82_FR_47828 82 FR 47631 - Air Plan Approval; AL; VOC Definitions and Particulate Emissions

82 FR 47631 - Air Plan Approval; AL; VOC Definitions and Particulate Emissions

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 197 (October 13, 2017)

Page Range47631-47634
FR Document2017-22099

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final action to approve changes to the Alabama State Implementation Plan (SIP) to revise the definition of ``volatile organic compounds'' (VOCs), correct a typographical error, and remove control of particulate emissions and opacity limits for Talladega County. EPA is approving the SIP revisions submitted by the State of Alabama, through the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM), on May 19, 2017. This action is being taken pursuant to the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act).

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 197 (Friday, October 13, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 197 (Friday, October 13, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 47631-47634]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-22099]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R04-OAR-2017-0436; FRL-9969-36-Region 4]


Air Plan Approval; AL; VOC Definitions and Particulate Emissions

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final 
action to approve changes to the Alabama State Implementation Plan 
(SIP) to revise the definition of ``volatile organic compounds'' 
(VOCs), correct a typographical error, and remove control of 
particulate emissions and opacity limits for Talladega County. EPA is 
approving the SIP revisions submitted by the State of Alabama, through 
the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM), on May 19, 
2017. This action is being taken pursuant to the Clean Air Act (CAA or 
Act).

DATES: This rule is effective November 13, 2017.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket 
Identification No. EPA-R04-OAR-2017-0436. All documents in the docket 
are listed on the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the 
index, some information is not publicly available, i.e., Confidential 
Business Information or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted 
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available 
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are 
available either electronically through www.regulations.gov or in hard 
copy at the Air Regulatory Management Section, Air Planning and 
Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., 
Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. EPA requests that if at all possible, you 
contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section to schedule your inspection. The Regional Office's official 
hours of business are Monday through Friday 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., 
excluding Federal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Richard Wong, Air Regulatory 
Management Section, Air Planning and Implementation Branch, Air, 
Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 
30303-8960. The telephone number is (404) 562-8726. Mr. Wong can be 
reached via electronic mail at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. What action is the Agency taking?

    In this rulemaking, EPA is approving changes to the Alabama SIP, 
submitted by the State on May 19, 2017. The submission revises ADEM 
Rule 335-3-1-.02--Definitions and Rule 335-3-4-.08--Wood Waste Boilers. 
Specifically, this rulemaking revises the definition of VOCs, corrects 
a typographical error and removes particulate emission and opacity 
limits for Talladega County.

II. Background

    On August 16, 2017 (82 FR 38865), EPA proposed to approve the 
aforementioned changes, among others, to the SIP. This proposed rule 
accompanied a direct final rule published on the same day in the 
Federal Register (82 FR 38841). EPA received an adverse comment on the 
direct final rulemaking only on the changes made to Rule 335-3-1-.02 
and Rule 335-3-4-.08. Accordingly, EPA is withdrawing the direct final 
action through a separate action published elsewhere in this issue of 
the Federal Register and is taking final action on the changes to Rule 
335-3-1-.02 and Rule 335-3-4-.08 in this final rule.

A. Rule 335-3-1-.02--Definitions

    On November 29, 2004, and August 1, 2016, EPA issued final rules 
revising the definition of VOCs by adding new compounds (tertiary butyl 
acetate (or t-Butyl acetate) and 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-1-(2,2,2-
trifluoroethoxyl) ethane) to the list of those that are considered to 
be negligibly reactive compounds, and on February 25, 2016 (81 FR 
9339), EPA issued a final rule removing recordkeeping, emissions 
reporting, photochemical dispersion modeling, and inventory 
requirements for t-Butyl acetate. The State's May 19, 2017, SIP 
revision adds these compounds to the list of negligibly reactive 
compounds under ADEM Rule 335-3-1-.02 subpart (gggg). The SIP revision 
also removes the recordkeeping, emissions reporting, photochemical 
dispersion modeling, and inventory requirements requirement for t-Butyl 
acetate. Additionally, the submittal makes a typographical correction 
under subpart (gggg)(iii). EPA proposes to approve these revisions 
because they are consistent with the definition of VOC at 40 CFR 
51.100(s).
    The State's addition of exemptions from the definition of VOCs and 
removal of recordkeeping, emissions reporting, photochemical dispersion 
modeling, and inventory requirements for t-butyl acetate are approvable 
under section 110(l) because they reflect changes to Federal 
regulations based on findings that the exempted compounds are 
negligibly reactive. The typographical error correction makes 
ministerial changes for consistency.

B. Rule 335-3-4-.08--Wood Waste Boilers

    Rule 335-3-4-.08--Wood Waste Boilers was adopted into the Alabama 
SIP on April 23, 1974 (39 FR 14338), to provide emission limits based 
on

[[Page 47632]]

available control technologies and included a 0.30 grain per dry 
standard cubic foot (gr/dscf) emissions limit for boilers burning a 
combination of wood waste and fossil fuels. On November 24, 1981 (46 FR 
57484), EPA finalized a SIP revision allowing pulp mills to operate 
boilers that burn only wood waste in Talladega County. This change 
allowed a particulate matter emissions concentration of 0.45 gr/dscf 
when burning wood waste alone (but total emissions would remain the 
same provided boilers operate on a reduced rate). On July 11, 1986 (51 
FR 25198), EPA approved a revision adding a new paragraph 3 at Rule 
335-3-4-.08 that relaxed the allowable emission limit to 0.60 gr/dscf 
for wood waste boiler sources that operate up to 300 million British 
thermal unit per hour and tightened allowable emissions for other types 
of sources in Talladega County. Compliance with the emission limit was 
determined by an annual stack test. Additionally, an opacity limit of 
76 percent was established and would be measured by a transmissometer.
    The May 19, 2017, SIP revision removes paragraph 3, applicable only 
to sources in Talladega County, because the type of source no longer 
exists in the County or anywhere else in the State. Moreover, if such a 
source were to begin operating in the future, it would be subject to 
more stringent requirements under Rule 335-3-4-.08 paragraph 2.
    EPA believes that these changes to the regulatory portion of the 
SIP are consistent with section 110 of the CAA and meet the regulatory 
requirements pertaining to SIPs. Pursuant to CAA section 110(l), the 
Administrator shall not approve a revision of a plan if the revision 
would interfere with any applicable requirement concerning attainment 
and reasonable further progress (as defined in CAA section 171), or any 
other applicable requirement of the Act. The State's removal of 
emissions and opacity requirements for Talladega County is an 
approvable change under section 110(l) because, should these sources 
start operating, they would fall under more stringent rules in the SIP.

III. Response to Comments

    Comment: EPA received one adverse comment on the direct final rule 
published on August 16, 2017 (82 FR 38841), and this comment has been 
included in the Docket for this action. The Commenter stated that EPA 
should not remove t-Butyl acetate (TBAC) from the list of ``volatile 
organic compounds because ``this compound is particularly dangerous and 
can cause deformations and brain injuries.'' The Commenter stated that 
EPA should maintain the recordkeeping and reporting provisions ``to 
determine whether states are causing deformations or brain injuries in 
nearby communities.'' The Commenter also stated EPA should not remove 
wood burning rules.
    Response: The State is merely updating the SIP to align with EPA's 
past rulemakings and reflect the definitions in 40 CFR 51.100(s). EPA 
issued a final rulemaking on November 29, 2004 (69 FR 69298) that 
revised the definition of VOC to exclude TBAC as a negligibly reactive 
compound. Additionally, EPA issued a final rule on February 25, 2016 
(81 FR 9339), that removed TBAC recordkeeping, emissions reporting, 
photochemical dispersion modeling, and inventory requirements for TBAC. 
EPA acknowledges the comments regarding the health risks associated 
with TBAC and is continuing to take steps to assess potential risks 
associated with this compound. In the 2016 EPA rule, EPA discussed the 
efforts surrounding any future determinations about the health risks 
associated with TBAC, including noting that data collected through the 
recordkeeping and reporting requirements did not appear relevant to any 
such future determinations and that EPA was assessing the health risks 
from TBAC through its Integrated Risk Information System. This effort 
is on-going, and we refer the Commenter to EPA's previous 2016 
rulemaking (81 FR 9339, 9341) for more information regarding health 
risks.
    The State removes Rule 335-3-4-.08 paragraph 3, particulate matter 
emissions limit for wood waste boilers applicable only to Talladega 
County because such sources no longer operate in the County. If such a 
source were to begin operating in the future, it would be subject to 
more stringent requirements under Rule 335-3-4-.08 paragraph 2, 
applicable statewide. Therefore, the Commenter's statement that such 
sources should be subject to tighter requirements is true, and EPA has 
determined that any new source would be subjected to tighter emissions 
limits, currently approved in the SIP.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of Rule 335-3-
1-.02--Definitions and Rule 335-3-4-.08--Wood Waste Boilers, effective 
June 9, 2017. EPA has made, and will continue to make, these materials 
generally available through www.regulations.gov and/or at the EPA 
Region 4 Office (please contact the person identified in the ``For 
Further Information Contact'' section of this preamble for more 
information). Therefore, these materials have been approved by EPA for 
inclusion in the SIP, have been incorporated by reference by EPA into 
that plan, are fully federally-enforceable under sections 110 and 113 
of the CAA as of the effective date of the final rulemaking of EPA's 
approval, and will be incorporated by reference by the Director of the 
Federal Register in the next update to the SIP compilation.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 62 FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

V. Final Action

    EPA is taking final action to approve portions of Alabama's May 19, 
2017, submission submitted by the State of Alabama through ADEM. The 
submission revises Rule 335-3-1-.02--Definitions and Rule 335-3-4-.08--
Wood Waste Boilers.

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
Federal regulations. See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. This action merely 
approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and does not impose 
additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that 
reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or

[[Page 47633]]

safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 
1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or 
in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a 
tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the rule does 
not have tribal implications as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 
FR 67249, November 9, 2000), nor will it impose substantial direct 
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by December 12, 2017. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. See section 307(b)(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile 
organic compounds.

    Dated: September 29, 2017.
Onis ``Trey'' Glenn, III,
Regional Administrator, Region 4.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart B--Alabama

0
2. Section 52.50(c) is amended by revising the entries for ``Section 
335-3-1-.02'' and ``Section 335-3-4-.08'' to read as follows:


Sec.  52.50   Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

                                        EPA Approved Alabama Regulations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       State
         State citation            Title/subject     effective   EPA approval date           Explanation
                                                        date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Chapter No. 335-3-1 General Provision
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Section 335-3-1-.02............  Definitions......     6/9/2017  10/13/2017;        ............................
                                                                  [Insert citation
                                                                  of publication].
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Chapter 335-3-4 Control of Particulate Emissions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Section 335-3-4-.08............  Wood Waste            6/9/2017  10/13/2017;        ............................
                                  Boilers.                        [Insert citation
                                                                  of publication].
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2017-22099 Filed 10-12-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 197 / Friday, October 13, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                        47631

                                             describing the progress toward                          Implementation Plan (SIP) to revise the               removes particulate emission and
                                             reasonable progress goals (RPGs)                        definition of ‘‘volatile organic                      opacity limits for Talladega County.
                                             established for regional haze and a                     compounds’’ (VOCs), correct a
                                                                                                                                                           II. Background
                                             determination of adequacy of the State’s                typographical error, and remove control
                                             existing regional haze SIP. This action is              of particulate emissions and opacity                     On August 16, 2017 (82 FR 38865),
                                             being taken in accordance with the                      limits for Talladega County. EPA is                   EPA proposed to approve the
                                             Clean Air Act.                                          approving the SIP revisions submitted                 aforementioned changes, among others,
                                             DATES: The direct final rule published                  by the State of Alabama, through the                  to the SIP. This proposed rule
                                                                                                     Alabama Department of Environmental                   accompanied a direct final rule
                                             on August 16, 2017 (82 FR 38834), is
                                                                                                     Management (ADEM), on May 19, 2017.                   published on the same day in the
                                             withdrawn effective October 13, 2017.
                                                                                                     This action is being taken pursuant to                Federal Register (82 FR 38841). EPA
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                                                              received an adverse comment on the
                                             Anne K. McWilliams, Air Quality                         the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act).
                                                                                                                                                           direct final rulemaking only on the
                                             Planning Unit, U.S. Environmental                       DATES: This rule is effective November
                                                                                                                                                           changes made to Rule 335–3–1–.02 and
                                             Protection Agency, New England                          13, 2017.                                             Rule 335–3–4–.08. Accordingly, EPA is
                                             Regional Office, 5 Post Office Square—                  ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                      withdrawing the direct final action
                                             Suite 100, (Mail code OEP05–2), Boston,                 docket for this action under Docket                   through a separate action published
                                             MA 02109—3912, telephone (617) 918–                     Identification No. EPA–R04–OAR–                       elsewhere in this issue of the Federal
                                             1697, facsimile (617) 918–0697, email                   2017–0436. All documents in the docket                Register and is taking final action on the
                                             mcwilliams.anne@epa.gov.                                are listed on the www.regulations.gov                 changes to Rule 335–3–1–.02 and Rule
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In the                       Web site. Although listed in the index,               335–3–4–.08 in this final rule.
                                             direct final rule, EPA stated that if                   some information is not publicly
                                             adverse comments were submitted by                      available, i.e., Confidential Business                A. Rule 335–3–1–.02—Definitions
                                             September 15, 2017, the rule would be                   Information or other information whose                   On November 29, 2004, and August 1,
                                             withdrawn and not take effect. EPA                      disclosure is restricted by statute.                  2016, EPA issued final rules revising the
                                             received an adverse comment prior to                    Certain other material, such as                       definition of VOCs by adding new
                                             the close of the comment period and,                    copyrighted material, is not placed on                compounds (tertiary butyl acetate (or t-
                                             therefore, is withdrawing the direct final              the Internet and will be publicly                     Butyl acetate) and 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-1-
                                             rule. EPA will address the comment in                   available only in hard copy form.                     (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxyl) ethane) to the
                                             a subsequent final action based upon                    Publicly available docket materials are               list of those that are considered to be
                                             the proposed rule also published on                     available either electronically through               negligibly reactive compounds, and on
                                             August 16, 2017 (82 FR 38864). EPA                      www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                February 25, 2016 (81 FR 9339), EPA
                                             will not institute a second comment                     the Air Regulatory Management Section,                issued a final rule removing
                                             period on this action.                                  Air Planning and Implementation                       recordkeeping, emissions reporting,
                                               Dated: September 27, 2017.                            Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics                    photochemical dispersion modeling,
                                                                                                     Management Division, U.S.                             and inventory requirements for t-Butyl
                                             Deborah A. Szaro,
                                                                                                     Environmental Protection Agency,                      acetate. The State’s May 19, 2017, SIP
                                             Acting Regional Administrator, EPA New                                                                        revision adds these compounds to the
                                             England.
                                                                                                     Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,
                                                                                                     Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. EPA                      list of negligibly reactive compounds
                                             PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                    requests that if at all possible, you                 under ADEM Rule 335–3–1–.02 subpart
                                             PROMULGATION OF                                         contact the person listed in the FOR                  (gggg). The SIP revision also removes
                                             IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                    FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to                the recordkeeping, emissions reporting,
                                                                                                     schedule your inspection. The Regional                photochemical dispersion modeling,
                                             ■ Accordingly, the amendments to 40                     Office’s official hours of business are               and inventory requirements requirement
                                             CFR 52.2370 published in the Federal                    Monday through Friday 8:30 a.m. to                    for t-Butyl acetate. Additionally, the
                                             Register on August 16, 2017 (82 FR                      4:30 p.m., excluding Federal holidays.                submittal makes a typographical
                                             38834), on page 38838 are withdrawn                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                           correction under subpart (gggg)(iii). EPA
                                             effective October 13, 2017.                             Richard Wong, Air Regulatory                          proposes to approve these revisions
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–22123 Filed 10–12–17; 8:45 am]            Management Section, Air Planning and                  because they are consistent with the
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides                definition of VOC at 40 CFR 51.100(s).
                                                                                                                                                              The State’s addition of exemptions
                                                                                                     and Toxics Management Division, U.S.
                                                                                                                                                           from the definition of VOCs and
                                                                                                     Environmental Protection Agency,
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                                                                      removal of recordkeeping, emissions
                                                                                                     Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,
                                             AGENCY                                                                                                        reporting, photochemical dispersion
                                                                                                     Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. The
                                                                                                                                                           modeling, and inventory requirements
                                                                                                     telephone number is (404) 562–8726.
                                             40 CFR Part 52                                                                                                for t-butyl acetate are approvable under
                                                                                                     Mr. Wong can be reached via electronic
                                                                                                                                                           section 110(l) because they reflect
                                             [EPA–R04–OAR–2017–0436; FRL–9969–36–                    mail at wong.richard@epa.gov.
                                                                                                                                                           changes to Federal regulations based on
                                             Region 4]                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            findings that the exempted compounds
                                             Air Plan Approval; AL; VOC Definitions                  I. What action is the Agency taking?                  are negligibly reactive. The
                                             and Particulate Emissions                                                                                     typographical error correction makes
                                                                                                       In this rulemaking, EPA is approving                ministerial changes for consistency.
nlaroche on DSK9F9SC42PROD with RULES




                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       changes to the Alabama SIP, submitted
                                             Agency (EPA).                                           by the State on May 19, 2017. The                     B. Rule 335–3–4–.08—Wood Waste
                                                                                                     submission revises ADEM Rule 335–3–                   Boilers
                                             ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                     1–.02—Definitions and Rule 335–3–4–                     Rule 335–3–4–.08—Wood Waste
                                             SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection                   .08—Wood Waste Boilers. Specifically,                 Boilers was adopted into the Alabama
                                             Agency (EPA) is taking final action to                  this rulemaking revises the definition of             SIP on April 23, 1974 (39 FR 14338), to
                                             approve changes to the Alabama State                    VOCs, corrects a typographical error and              provide emission limits based on


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:07 Oct 12, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00021   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\13OCR1.SGM   13OCR1


                                             47632             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 197 / Friday, October 13, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             available control technologies and                      stated that EPA should maintain the                   and/or at the EPA Region 4 Office
                                             included a 0.30 grain per dry standard                  recordkeeping and reporting provisions                (please contact the person identified in
                                             cubic foot (gr/dscf) emissions limit for                ‘‘to determine whether states are                     the ‘‘For Further Information Contact’’
                                             boilers burning a combination of wood                   causing deformations or brain injuries                section of this preamble for more
                                             waste and fossil fuels. On November 24,                 in nearby communities.’’ The                          information). Therefore, these materials
                                             1981 (46 FR 57484), EPA finalized a SIP                 Commenter also stated EPA should not                  have been approved by EPA for
                                             revision allowing pulp mills to operate                 remove wood burning rules.                            inclusion in the SIP, have been
                                             boilers that burn only wood waste in                       Response: The State is merely                      incorporated by reference by EPA into
                                             Talladega County. This change allowed                   updating the SIP to align with EPA’s                  that plan, are fully federally-enforceable
                                             a particulate matter emissions                          past rulemakings and reflect the                      under sections 110 and 113 of the CAA
                                             concentration of 0.45 gr/dscf when                      definitions in 40 CFR 51.100(s). EPA                  as of the effective date of the final
                                             burning wood waste alone (but total                     issued a final rulemaking on November                 rulemaking of EPA’s approval, and will
                                             emissions would remain the same                         29, 2004 (69 FR 69298) that revised the               be incorporated by reference by the
                                             provided boilers operate on a reduced                   definition of VOC to exclude TBAC as                  Director of the Federal Register in the
                                             rate). On July 11, 1986 (51 FR 25198),                  a negligibly reactive compound.                       next update to the SIP compilation.1
                                             EPA approved a revision adding a new                    Additionally, EPA issued a final rule on
                                             paragraph 3 at Rule 335–3–4–.08 that                    February 25, 2016 (81 FR 9339), that                  V. Final Action
                                             relaxed the allowable emission limit to                 removed TBAC recordkeeping,                             EPA is taking final action to approve
                                             0.60 gr/dscf for wood waste boiler                      emissions reporting, photochemical                    portions of Alabama’s May 19, 2017,
                                             sources that operate up to 300 million                  dispersion modeling, and inventory                    submission submitted by the State of
                                             British thermal unit per hour and                       requirements for TBAC. EPA                            Alabama through ADEM. The
                                             tightened allowable emissions for other                 acknowledges the comments regarding                   submission revises Rule 335–3–1–.02—
                                             types of sources in Talladega County.                   the health risks associated with TBAC                 Definitions and Rule 335–3–4–.08—
                                             Compliance with the emission limit was                  and is continuing to take steps to assess             Wood Waste Boilers.
                                             determined by an annual stack test.                     potential risks associated with this
                                             Additionally, an opacity limit of 76                    compound. In the 2016 EPA rule, EPA                   VI. Statutory and Executive Order
                                             percent was established and would be                    discussed the efforts surrounding any                 Reviews
                                             measured by a transmissometer.                          future determinations about the health                   Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                                The May 19, 2017, SIP revision                       risks associated with TBAC, including                 required to approve a SIP submission
                                             removes paragraph 3, applicable only to                 noting that data collected through the                that complies with the provisions of the
                                             sources in Talladega County, because                    recordkeeping and reporting                           Act and applicable Federal regulations.
                                             the type of source no longer exists in the              requirements did not appear relevant to               See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                             County or anywhere else in the State.                   any such future determinations and that               Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                             Moreover, if such a source were to begin                EPA was assessing the health risks from               EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                             operating in the future, it would be                    TBAC through its Integrated Risk                      provided that they meet the criteria of
                                             subject to more stringent requirements                  Information System. This effort is on-                the CAA. This action merely approves
                                             under Rule 335–3–4–.08 paragraph 2.                     going, and we refer the Commenter to                  state law as meeting Federal
                                                EPA believes that these changes to the               EPA’s previous 2016 rulemaking (81 FR                 requirements and does not impose
                                             regulatory portion of the SIP are                       9339, 9341) for more information                      additional requirements beyond those
                                             consistent with section 110 of the CAA                  regarding health risks.                               imposed by state law. For that reason,
                                             and meet the regulatory requirements                       The State removes Rule 335–3–4–.08                 this action:
                                             pertaining to SIPs. Pursuant to CAA                     paragraph 3, particulate matter                          • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                             section 110(l), the Administrator shall                 emissions limit for wood waste boilers                subject to review by the Office of
                                             not approve a revision of a plan if the                 applicable only to Talladega County                   Management and Budget under
                                             revision would interfere with any                       because such sources no longer operate                Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                             applicable requirement concerning                       in the County. If such a source were to               October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                             attainment and reasonable further                       begin operating in the future, it would               January 21, 2011);
                                             progress (as defined in CAA section                     be subject to more stringent                             • does not impose an information
                                             171), or any other applicable                           requirements under Rule 335–3–4–.08                   collection burden under the provisions
                                             requirement of the Act. The State’s                     paragraph 2, applicable statewide.                    of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                             removal of emissions and opacity                        Therefore, the Commenter’s statement                  U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                             requirements for Talladega County is an                 that such sources should be subject to                   • is certified as not having a
                                             approvable change under section 110(l)                  tighter requirements is true, and EPA                 significant economic impact on a
                                             because, should these sources start                     has determined that any new source                    substantial number of small entities
                                             operating, they would fall under more                   would be subjected to tighter emissions               under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                             stringent rules in the SIP.                             limits, currently approved in the SIP.                U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                                                                                                                              • does not contain any unfunded
                                             III. Response to Comments                               IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                                                                                                                                           mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                Comment: EPA received one adverse                      In this rule, EPA is finalizing                     affect small governments, as described
                                             comment on the direct final rule                        regulatory text that includes                         in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                             published on August 16, 2017 (82 FR                     incorporation by reference. In                        of 1995 (Public Law 104–4);
                                             38841), and this comment has been                       accordance with requirements of 1 CFR                    • does not have Federalism
                                             included in the Docket for this action.                 51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation
nlaroche on DSK9F9SC42PROD with RULES




                                                                                                                                                           implications as specified in Executive
                                             The Commenter stated that EPA should                    by reference of Rule 335–3–1–.02—                     Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                             not remove t-Butyl acetate (TBAC) from                  Definitions and Rule 335–3–4–.08—                     1999);
                                             the list of ‘‘volatile organic compounds                Wood Waste Boilers, effective June 9,                    • is not an economically significant
                                             because ‘‘this compound is particularly                 2017. EPA has made, and will continue                 regulatory action based on health or
                                             dangerous and can cause deformations                    to make, these materials generally
                                             and brain injuries.’’ The Commenter                     available through www.regulations.gov                   1 62   FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).



                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:07 Oct 12, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00022   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\13OCR1.SGM    13OCR1


                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 197 / Friday, October 13, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                               47633

                                             safety risks subject to Executive Order                        that before a rule may take effect, the                         List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                             13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                           agency promulgating the rule must
                                               • is not a significant regulatory action                                                                                       Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                            submit a rule report, which includes a
                                             subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                                                                                        pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                                                                            copy of the rule, to each House of the
                                             28355, May 22, 2001);                                                                                                          reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                                                                                            Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                               • is not subject to requirements of                                                                                          Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
                                                                                                            of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                             section 12(d) of the National                                                                                                  matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                            report containing this action and other
                                             Technology Transfer and Advancement                                                                                            requirements, Volatile organic
                                                                                                            required information to the U.S. Senate,
                                             Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                                                                                       compounds.
                                                                                                            the U.S. House of Representatives, and
                                             application of those requirements would                        the Comptroller General of the United                             Dated: September 29, 2017.
                                             be inconsistent with the CAA; and                              States prior to publication of the rule in                      Onis ‘‘Trey’’ Glenn, III,
                                               • does not provide EPA with the                              the Federal Register. A major rule                              Regional Administrator, Region 4.
                                             discretionary authority to address, as                         cannot take effect until 60 days after it
                                             appropriate, disproportionate human                            is published in the Federal Register.                               40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                             health or environmental effects, using                         This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                             practicable and legally permissible                                                                                            PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                                                                                            defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                             methods, under Executive Order 12898                                                                                           PROMULGATION OF
                                             (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                                  Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                          IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                               The SIP is not approved to apply on                          petitions for judicial review of this
                                             any Indian reservation land or in any                          action must be filed in the United States                       ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                             other area where EPA or an Indian tribe                        Court of Appeals for the appropriate                            continues to read as follows:
                                             has demonstrated that a tribe has                              circuit by December 12, 2017. Filing a                              Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian                         petition for reconsideration by the
                                             country, the rule does not have tribal                         Administrator of this final rule does not                       Subpart B—Alabama
                                             implications as specified by Executive                         affect the finality of this action for the
                                             Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,                          purposes of judicial review nor does it                         ■ 2. Section 52.50(c) is amended by
                                             2000), nor will it impose substantial                          extend the time within which a petition                         revising the entries for ‘‘Section 335–3–
                                             direct costs on tribal governments or                          for judicial review may be filed, and                           1–.02’’ and ‘‘Section 335–3–4–.08’’ to
                                             preempt tribal law.                                            shall not postpone the effectiveness of                         read as follows:
                                               The Congressional Review Act, 5                              such rule or action. This action may not
                                                                                                            be challenged later in proceedings to                           § 52.50    Identification of plan.
                                             U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                             Business Regulatory Enforcement                                enforce its requirements. See section                           *       *    *         *    *
                                             Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                       307(b)(2).                                                          (c) * * *

                                                                                                           EPA APPROVED ALABAMA REGULATIONS
                                                                                                                                                  State
                                                            State citation                               Title/subject                           effective               EPA approval date                  Explanation
                                                                                                                                                   date

                                                                                                               Chapter No. 335–3–1                General Provision


                                                      *                       *                             *                                *                       *                        *                     *
                                             Section 335–3–1-.02 ...................      Definitions ....................................         6/9/2017    10/13/2017; [Insert      citation   of
                                                                                                                                                                 publication].

                                                        *                          *                           *                             *                       *                         *                    *

                                                                                                       Chapter 335–3–4             Control of Particulate Emissions


                                                      *                       *                       *                                      *                       *                        *                     *
                                             Section 335–3–4-.08 ...................      Wood Waste Boilers ....................                  6/9/2017    10/13/2017; [Insert      citation   of
                                                                                                                                                                 publication].

                                                        *                          *                           *                             *                       *                         *                    *



                                             *      *         *       *      *
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–22099 Filed 10–12–17; 8:45 am]
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
nlaroche on DSK9F9SC42PROD with RULES




                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014       17:23 Oct 12, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000       Frm 00023      Fmt 4700       Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\13OCR1.SGM      13OCR1


                                             47634             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 197 / Friday, October 13, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                Further, EPA explained that the Agency                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                             AGENCY                                                  was publishing a separate document in                 AGENCY
                                                                                                     the proposed rules section of the
                                             40 CFR Part 52                                          Federal Register to serve as the proposal             40 CFR Part 52
                                             [EPA–R04–OAR–2017–0388; FRL–9969–31–                    to approve the SIP revisions should an                [EPA–R04–OAR–2007–0085; FRL–9969–33–
                                             Region 4]                                               adverse comment be filed. EPA also                    Region 4]
                                                                                                     noted that the rule would be effective
                                             Air Plan Approval: South Carolina;                      generally 30 days after the close of the              Air Plan Approval; North Carolina; Air
                                             Standards for Volatile Organic                          public comment period, without further                Curtain Burners
                                             Compounds and Oxides of Nitrogen                        notice unless the Agency received                     AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                             AGENCY: Environmental Protection                        adverse comment by the close of the                   Agency (EPA).
                                             Agency (EPA).                                           public comment period. EPA explained                  ACTION: Withdrawal of direct final rule.
                                             ACTION: Withdrawal of direct final rule.
                                                                                                     that if the Agency received such
                                                                                                     comments, then EPA would publish a                    SUMMARY:    Due to receipt of an adverse
                                             SUMMARY:    Due to the receipt of an                    document withdrawing the final rule                   comment, the Environmental Protection
                                             adverse comment, the Environmental                      and informing the public that the rule                Agency (EPA) is withdrawing the
                                             Protection Agency (EPA) is withdrawing                  would not take effect. EPA specified,                 August 17, 2017, direct final rule that
                                             a portion of the August 16, 2017, direct                however, that if a comment were                       approves portions of North Carolina
                                             final rule that approves changes to                     received on an amendment, paragraph,                  State Implementation Plan (SIP)
                                             South Carolina’s state implementation                   or section of this rule and if that                   revisions related to changes to an air
                                             plan (SIP) related to the regulation of                 provision may be severed from the                     curtain burner regulation. EPA stated in
                                             volatile organic compounds (VOC) and                    remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt                  the direct final rules that if EPA
                                             oxides of nitrogen (NOX). EPA will                      as final those provisions of the rule that            received adverse comments by the close
                                             address the comment in a separate final                 are not the subject of an adverse                     of the public comment period, the rules
                                             action based upon the proposed                          comment. It was also explained that all               would be withdrawn and not take effect.
                                             rulemaking action, also published on                    public comments received would then                   EPA will address the comment in a
                                             August 16, 2017. EPA will not institute                 be addressed in a subsequent final rule               subsequent final action based upon the
                                             a second comment period on this action.                 based on the proposed rule, and that                  proposed rulemaking action, also
                                             DATES: The amendment to 40 CFR                          EPA would not institute a second                      published on August 17, 2017.
                                             52.2120(c) at Regulation 62.5, Standard                 comment period on this action.                        DATES: The direct final rule published
                                             No. 5.2 (amendatory instruction 2.b)                                                                          August 17, 2017 at 82 FR 39027 is
                                                                                                        EPA received one adverse comment
                                             published at 82 FR 38828, on August 16,                                                                       withdrawn, effective October 13, 2017.
                                             2017, is withdrawn, effective October                   from a single Commenter on the portion
                                                                                                                                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             13, 2017.                                               of the direct finale rule that made
                                                                                                     changes to Regulation 61–62.5, Standard               Nacosta C. Ward, Air Regulatory
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                                                              Management Section, Air Planning and
                                                                                                     No. 5.2 only. As a result of the comment
                                             D. Brad Akers, Air Regulatory                                                                                 Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides
                                                                                                     received, EPA is withdrawing only the
                                             Management Section, Air Planning and                                                                          and Toxics Management Division, U.S.
                                                                                                     portion of the direct final rule approving
                                             Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides                                                                        Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                                                                     changes to the South Carolina SIP at
                                             and Toxics Management Division, U.S.                                                                          Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,
                                             Environmental Protection Agency,                        Regulation 61–62.5, Standard No. 5.2, as              Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Ms. Ward
                                             Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,                        submitted in the October 1, 2007, SIP                 can be reached via telephone at (404)
                                             Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Mr. Akers                  revision. The EPA will address the                    562–9140, or via electronic mail at
                                             can be reached via telephone at (404)                   comment in a separate final action                    ward.nacosta@epa.gov.
                                             562–9089 or via electronic mail at                      based on the proposed action also
                                                                                                                                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On August
                                             akers.brad@epa.gov.                                     published on August 16, 2017 (82 FR
                                                                                                                                                           17, 2017 (82 FR 39027), EPA published
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On August
                                                                                                     38865). EPA will not open a second                    a direct final rulemaking approving
                                             16, 2017 (82 FR 38825), EPA published                   comment period for this action.                       portions of SIP revisions submitted by
                                             a direct final rule approving portions of               List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                    State of North Carolina through the
                                             several SIP revisions submitted by the                                                                        North Carolina Department of
                                             State of South Carolina, through the                      Environmental protection, Air                       Environmental Quality (formerly the
                                             South Carolina Department of Health                     pollution control, Incorporation by                   North Carolina Department of
                                             and Environmental Control, on October                   reference, Nitrogen dioxide, Volatile                 Environment and Natural Resources),
                                             1, 2007, June 17, 2013, and January 20,                 organic compounds.                                    Division of Air Quality. Specifically,
                                             2016. EPA took a direct final action to                   Dated: September 29, 2017.                          EPA took direct final action to approve
                                             approve portions of the October 1, 2007,                                                                      portions of North Carolina’s October 14,
                                                                                                     Onis ‘‘Trey’’ Glenn, III,
                                             June 17, 2013, and January 20, 2016,                                                                          2004, March 24, 2006, and January 31,
                                             submissions that made changes to                        Regional Administrator, Region 4.                     2008 submissions that make changes to
                                             Regulation 61–62.5, Standard No. 5—                     ■ Accordingly, the amendments to 40                   Regulation 15A NCAC Subchapter 2D—
                                             ‘‘Volatile Organic Compounds,’’ and                                                                           Air Pollution Control Requirements,
                                                                                                     CFR 52.2120(c) at Regulation 62.5,
                                             Regulation 61–62.5, Standard No. 5.2—                                                                         Section .1904, Air Curtain Burners.
                                                                                                     Standard No. 5.2 (amendatory
                                             ‘‘Control of Oxides of Nitrogen (NOX).’’                                                                      These SIP revisions were submitted to
nlaroche on DSK9F9SC42PROD with RULES




                                                                                                     instruction 2.b) published on August 16,
                                                In the direct final rule, EPA explained                                                                    make changes to the requirements for
                                             that the Agency was publishing the rule                 2017 (82 FR 38825), which were to                     permits obtained for air curtain burners
                                             without prior proposal because the                      become effective October 16, 2017, are                as defined by 40 CFR 60.2245 through
                                             Agency viewed the submittal as a non-                   withdrawn.                                            60.2265, permanent burning sites or
                                             controversial SIP amendment and                         [FR Doc. 2017–22122 Filed 10–12–17; 8:45 am]          materials transported from burning site
                                             anticipated no adverse comments.                        BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                to burning site; make clarifications to


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:23 Oct 12, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00024   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\13OCR1.SGM   13OCR1



Document Created: 2017-10-13 04:33:52
Document Modified: 2017-10-13 04:33:52
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective November 13, 2017.
ContactRichard Wong, Air Regulatory Management Section, Air Planning and Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. The telephone number is (404) 562-8726. Mr. Wong can be reached via electronic mail at [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 47631 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR