82_FR_4781 82 FR 4771 - Eliminating Exception to Expedited Removal Authority for Cuban Nationals Arriving by Air

82 FR 4771 - Eliminating Exception to Expedited Removal Authority for Cuban Nationals Arriving by Air

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Executive Office for Immigration Review

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 10 (January 17, 2017)

Page Range4771-4773
FR Document2017-00902

This final rule revises Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) regulations to eliminate the categorical exception from expedited removal proceedings for Cuban nationals who arrive in the United States at a port of entry by aircraft. This final rule conforms with a parallel Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regulation. As a result of these changes, Cuban nationals who arrive in the United States at a port of entry by aircraft will be subject to expedited removal proceedings commensurate with nationals of other countries.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 10 (Tuesday, January 17, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 10 (Tuesday, January 17, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 4771-4773]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-00902]


=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

Executive Office for Immigration Review

8 CFR Part 1235

[AG Order No. 3817-2017; EOIR Docket No. 401]
RIN 1125-AA80


Eliminating Exception to Expedited Removal Authority for Cuban 
Nationals Arriving by Air

AGENCY: Executive Office for Immigration Review, Department of Justice.

ACTION: Final rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: This final rule revises Executive Office for Immigration 
Review (EOIR) regulations to eliminate the categorical exception from 
expedited removal proceedings for Cuban nationals who arrive in the 
United States at a port of entry by aircraft. This final rule conforms 
with a parallel Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regulation. As a 
result of these changes, Cuban nationals who arrive in the United 
States at a port of entry by aircraft will be subject to expedited 
removal proceedings commensurate with nationals of other countries.

DATES: This final rule is effective January 13, 2017. Interested 
persons are invited to submit written comments on this final rule on or 
before March 20, 2017. Comments received by mail will be considered 
timely if they are postmarked on or before that date. The electronic 
Federal Docket Management System (FDMS) will accept comments until 
midnight Eastern Time at the end of that day.

ADDRESSES: Please submit written comments to Jean King, General 
Counsel, Executive Office for Immigration Review, 5107 Leesburg Pike, 
Suite 2600, Falls Church, Virginia 22041. To ensure proper handling, 
please reference RIN No. 1125-AA80 or EOIR Docket No. 401 on your 
correspondence. You may submit comments electronically or view an 
electronic version of this proposed rule at www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jean King, General Counsel, Executive 
Office for Immigration Review, 5107 Leesburg Pike, Suite 2600, Falls 
Church, Virginia 22041; telephone (703) 605-1744 (not a toll-free 
call).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Public Participation

    Interested persons are invited to participate in this rulemaking by 
submitting written data, views, or arguments on all aspects of this 
rule. EOIR also invites comments that relate to the economic, 
environmental, or federalism effects that might result from this rule. 
To provide the most assistance to EOIR, comments should explain the 
reason for any recommended change, and should include data, 
information, or authority that supports such recommended change.
    All comments submitted for this rulemaking should include the 
agency name and RIN 1125-AA80 or EOIR Docket No. 401. Please note that 
all comments received are considered part of the public record and will 
be made available for public inspection at www.regulations.gov., 
including personally identifiable information (such as a person's name, 
address, or any other data that might personally identify that 
individual) voluntarily submitted by the commenter.
    If you want to submit personally identifiable information as part 
of your comment, but do not want it to be posted online, you must 
include the phrase ``PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION'' in the first 
paragraph of your comment and identify what information you want 
redacted.
    If you want to submit confidential business information as part of 
your comment, but do not want it to be posted online, you must include 
the phrase ``CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS INFORMATION'' in the first paragraph 
of your comment. You also must prominently identify confidential

[[Page 4772]]

business information to be redacted within the comment. If a comment 
has so much confidential business information that it cannot be 
effectively redacted, all or part of that comment may not be posted on 
www.regulations.gov.
    Personally identifiable information and confidential business 
information provided as set forth above will be placed in the agency's 
public docket file, but not posted online. To inspect the agency's 
public docket file in person, you must make an appointment with agency 
counsel. Please see the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT paragraph above 
for agency counsel's contact information.

II. Background

    This rule conforms to the rule published by DHS in this issue of 
the Federal Register that revises 8 CFR 235.3(b)(1)(i). This rule 
revises the parallel Department of Justice (DOJ) regulation, 8 CFR 
1235.3(b)(1)(i), which states that the expedited removal provisions 
apply to ``[a]rriving aliens, as defined in [8 CFR 1001.1(q)], except 
for citizens of Cuba arriving at a United States port-of-entry by 
aircraft''.\1\ Both the DHS rule and this rule eliminate the provisions 
in the Departments' respective regulations that categorically exempt 
Cuban nationals who arrive at a U.S. port of entry by aircraft from 
expedited removal proceedings. As a result of these changes, Cuban 
nationals who arrive in the United States at a port of entry by 
aircraft will be subject to expedited removal proceedings commensurate 
with nationals of other countries.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ DOJ initially promulgated 8 CFR 235.3(b)(1)(i) as an 
exercise of the functions of the former Immigration and 
Naturalization Service (INS) and the Executive Office for 
Immigration Review. See 62 FR 10312 (Mar. 6, 1997). Following 
enactment of the HSA, 8 CFR 235.3(b)(1)(i) was transferred to DHS, 
and effectively duplicated in parallel DOJ regulations at 8 CFR 
1235.3(b)(1)(i). See 68 FR 10349 (Mar. 5, 2003).
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III. Statutory and Regulatory Requirements

A. Administrative Procedure Act

    The implementation of this rule as a final rule, with provisions 
for post-promulgation public comments, is based on the good cause 
exception found in section 553 of the Administrative Procedure Act 
(APA) (5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B)). Delaying the implementation of the change 
announced in this rule to allow pre-promulgation notice and comment 
would be impracticable and contrary to the public interest. Section 
235(b)(1)(A)(iii)(I) of the Immigration and Nationality Act explicitly 
authorizes the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate categories 
of aliens to whom expedited removal proceedings may be applied, and 
makes clear that ``[s]uch designation shall be in the sole and 
unreviewable discretion of the Secretary and may be modified at any 
time.'' 8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(A)(iii)(I). This conforming rule is 
necessary to conform to the DHS rulemaking, which will allow DHS to 
remove quickly from the United States certain Cuban nationals who 
arrive by air at U.S. ports of entry. The ability to detain such aliens 
while admissibility and identity are determined and protection claims 
are adjudicated, as well as to quickly remove those without protection 
claims or claims to lawful status, is a necessity for national security 
and public safety.
    Pre-promulgation notice and comment would undermine these 
interests, while endangering human life and having a potential 
destabilizing effect in the region. Specifically, the Department is 
concerned that publication of the rule as a proposed rule, which would 
signal a significant change in policy while permitting continuation of 
the exception for Cuban nationals, could lead to a surge in migration 
of Cuban nationals seeking to travel to and enter the United States 
during the period between the publication of a proposed and a final 
rule. Such a surge would threaten national security and public safety 
by diverting valuable Government resources from counterterrorism and 
homeland security responsibilities. A surge could also have a 
destabilizing effect on the region, thus weakening the security of the 
United States and threatening its international relations. 
Additionally, a surge could result in significant loss of human life.
    Accordingly, DOJ finds that it would be impracticable and contrary 
to the public interest to accept pre-promulgation comments on this 
rule. For the same reasons, DOJ also finds good cause to issue this 
rule without a 30-day delayed effective date requirement of the APA, 
see 5 U.S.C. 553(d).\2\
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    \2\ In addition, in light of the lack of pre-publication notice-
and-comment and a delayed effective date for the related notice that 
DHS has published in this issue of the Federal Register, a delay in 
the effective date of this regulation would be incongruous and 
unnecessary.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, the change implemented by this rule is part of a major 
foreign policy initiative announced by the President, and is central to 
ongoing diplomatic discussions between the United States and Cuba with 
respect to travel and migration between the two countries. DOJ, in 
consultation with the Department of State, has determined that 
eliminating the exception from expedited removal proceedings for Cuban 
nationals involves a foreign affairs function of the United States, 5 
U.S.C. 553(a)(1), and is also exempt from the notice and comment and 
30-day delayed effective date requirements of the APA on that basis. 
DOJ is nevertheless providing the opportunity for the public to provide 
comments.

B. Executive Orders 13563 and 12866

    Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility.
    The Office of Management and Budget has not designated this rule as 
a significant regulatory action under section 3(f) of Executive Order 
12866. Accordingly, the Office of Management and Budget has not 
reviewed this rule.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), as amended 
by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement and Fairness Act of 1996, 
requires an agency to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis that 
describes the effect of a proposed rule on small entities when the 
agency is required to publish a general notice of proposed rulemaking. 
A small entity may be a small business (defined as any independently 
owned and operated business not dominant in its field that qualifies as 
a small business per the Small Business Act); a small not-for-profit 
organization; or a small governmental jurisdiction (locality with fewer 
than 50,000 people). Because this final rule is exempt from notice-and-
comment rulemaking requirements under 5 U.S.C. 553, a regulatory 
flexibility analysis is not required.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    This rule will not result in the expenditure by State, local, and 
tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 
million or more in any one year, and it will not significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, no actions were deemed 
necessary under the provisions

[[Page 4773]]

of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995.

E. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996

    This rule is not a major rule as defined by section 251 of the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996. See 5 
U.S.C. 804. This rule will not result in an annual effect on the 
economy of $100 million or more; a major increase in costs or prices; 
or significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, 
productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based 
enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises in domestic and 
export markets.

F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This rule will not have substantial direct effects on the States, 
on the relationship between the National Government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government. Therefore, in accordance with section 6 of 
Executive Order 13132, it is determined that this rule does not have 
sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a 
federalism summary impact statement.

G. Executive Order 12988: Civil Justice Reform

    This rule meets the applicable standards set forth in sections 3(a) 
and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988.

H. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 
104-13, 44 U.S.C. chapter 35, and its implementing regulations, 5 CFR 
part 1320, do not apply to this rule because there are no new or 
revised recordkeeping or reporting requirements.

List of Subjects in 8 CFR Part 1235

    Administrative practice and procedure, Aliens, Immigration, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Accordingly, for the reasons stated in the preamble, part 1235 of 
title 8 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows:

PART 1235--EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW

0
1. The authority citation for part 1235 continues to read:

    Authority:  8 U.S.C. 1101 and note, 1103, 1183, 1185 (pursuant 
to E.O. 13323, 69 FR 241, 3 CFR, 2003 Comp., p. 278), 1201, 1224, 
1225, 1226, 1228, 1365a note, 1379, 1731-32; Title VII of Public Law 
110-229; 8 U.S.C. 1185 note (section 7209 of Pub. L. 108-458).


0
2. Revise Sec.  1235.3(b)(1)(i) to read as follows:


Sec.  1235.3  Inadmissible aliens and expedited removal.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (i) Arriving aliens, as defined in Sec.  1001.1(q) of this chapter;
* * * * *

    Dated: January 11, 2017.
Loretta E. Lynch,
Attorney General.
[FR Doc. 2017-00902 Filed 1-13-17; 8:45 am]
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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 10 / Tuesday, January 17, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          4771

                                              nevertheless providing the opportunity                    Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1101 and note, 1103,             postmarked on or before that date. The
                                              for the public to comment.                              1183, 1185 (pursuant to E.O. 13323, 69 FR              electronic Federal Docket Management
                                                                                                      241, 3 CFR, 2004 Comp., p. 278), 1201, 1224,           System (FDMS) will accept comments
                                              B. Executive Orders 13563 and 12866                     1225, 1226, 1228, 1365a note, 1365b, 1379,             until midnight Eastern Time at the end
                                                                                                      1731–32; Title VII of Public Law 110–229; 8
                                                 Executive Orders 13563 and 12866                                                                            of that day.
                                                                                                      U.S.C. 1185 note (section 7209 of Pub. L.
                                              direct agencies to assess the costs and                 108–458); Pub. L. 112–54.                              ADDRESSES: Please submit written
                                              benefits of available regulatory                                                                               comments to Jean King, General
                                              alternatives and, if regulation is                      ■ 2. Revise § 235.3(b)(1)(i) to read as
                                                                                                                                                             Counsel, Executive Office for
                                              necessary, to select regulatory                         follows:
                                                                                                                                                             Immigration Review, 5107 Leesburg
                                              approaches that maximize net benefits                   § 235.3 Inadmissible aliens and expedited              Pike, Suite 2600, Falls Church, Virginia
                                              (including potential economic,                          removal.                                               22041. To ensure proper handling,
                                              environmental, public health and safety                 *     *     *     *     *                              please reference RIN No. 1125–AA80 or
                                              effects, distributive impacts, and                        (b) * * *                                            EOIR Docket No. 401 on your
                                              equity). Executive Order 13563                            (1) * * *                                            correspondence. You may submit
                                              emphasizes the importance of                              (i) Arriving aliens, as defined in 8                 comments electronically or view an
                                              quantifying both costs and benefits, of                 CFR 1.2;                                               electronic version of this proposed rule
                                              reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,                                                                          at www.regulations.gov.
                                                                                                      *     *     *     *     *
                                              and of promoting flexibility.                                                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jean
                                                 The Office of Management and Budget                    Signed: at Washington, DC, this 11th of
                                                                                                      January 2017.                                          King, General Counsel, Executive Office
                                              has not designated this rule as a                                                                              for Immigration Review, 5107 Leesburg
                                              significant regulatory action under                     Jeh Charles Johnson,
                                                                                                                                                             Pike, Suite 2600, Falls Church, Virginia
                                              section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866.                  Secretary of Homeland Security.
                                                                                                                                                             22041; telephone (703) 605–1744 (not a
                                              Accordingly, the Office of Management                   [FR Doc. 2017–00915 Filed 1–13–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                             toll-free call).
                                              and Budget has not reviewed this rule.                  BILLING CODE P
                                                                                                                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                                                                                                                             I. Public Participation
                                                 The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                    DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE                                    Interested persons are invited to
                                              U.S.C. 601 et seq.), as amended by the
                                                                                                                                                             participate in this rulemaking by
                                              Small Business Regulatory Enforcement                   Executive Office for Immigration                       submitting written data, views, or
                                              and Fairness Act of 1996, requires an                   Review                                                 arguments on all aspects of this rule.
                                              agency to prepare a regulatory flexibility
                                                                                                                                                             EOIR also invites comments that relate
                                              analysis that describes the effect of a                 8 CFR Part 1235                                        to the economic, environmental, or
                                              proposed rule on small entities when
                                                                                                      [AG Order No. 3817–2017; EOIR Docket No.               federalism effects that might result from
                                              the agency is required to publish a                     401]                                                   this rule. To provide the most assistance
                                              general notice of proposed rulemaking.
                                                                                                      RIN 1125–AA80                                          to EOIR, comments should explain the
                                              A small entity may be a small business
                                                                                                                                                             reason for any recommended change,
                                              (defined as any independently owned
                                                                                                      Eliminating Exception to Expedited                     and should include data, information, or
                                              and operated business not dominant in
                                                                                                      Removal Authority for Cuban Nationals                  authority that supports such
                                              its field that qualifies as a small
                                                                                                      Arriving by Air                                        recommended change.
                                              business per the Small Business Act); a                                                                          All comments submitted for this
                                              small not-for-profit organization; or a                 AGENCY:  Executive Office for                          rulemaking should include the agency
                                              small governmental jurisdiction                         Immigration Review, Department of                      name and RIN 1125–AA80 or EOIR
                                              (locality with fewer than 50,000 people).               Justice.                                               Docket No. 401. Please note that all
                                              Because this final rule is exempt from                  ACTION: Final rule; request for                        comments received are considered part
                                              notice-and-comment rulemaking                           comments.                                              of the public record and will be made
                                              requirements under 5 U.S.C. 553, a                                                                             available for public inspection at
                                              regulatory flexibility analysis is not                  SUMMARY:   This final rule revises                     www.regulations.gov., including
                                              required.                                               Executive Office for Immigration                       personally identifiable information
                                                                                                      Review (EOIR) regulations to eliminate                 (such as a person’s name, address, or
                                              Regulatory Amendments
                                                                                                      the categorical exception from                         any other data that might personally
                                              List of Subjects for 8 CFR Part 235                     expedited removal proceedings for                      identify that individual) voluntarily
                                                Administrative practice and                           Cuban nationals who arrive in the                      submitted by the commenter.
                                              procedure, Aliens, Immigration,                         United States at a port of entry by                      If you want to submit personally
                                              Reporting and recordkeeping                             aircraft. This final rule conforms with a              identifiable information as part of your
                                              requirements.                                           parallel Department of Homeland                        comment, but do not want it to be
                                                                                                      Security (DHS) regulation. As a result of              posted online, you must include the
                                              Authority and Issuance                                  these changes, Cuban nationals who                     phrase ‘‘PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE
                                                For the reasons stated in the                         arrive in the United States at a port of               INFORMATION’’ in the first paragraph
                                              preamble, part 235 of title 8 of the Code               entry by aircraft will be subject to                   of your comment and identify what
                                              of Federal Regulations is amended as set                expedited removal proceedings                          information you want redacted.
                                              forth below:                                            commensurate with nationals of other                     If you want to submit confidential
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                                                                                                      countries.                                             business information as part of your
                                              8 CFR CHAPTER I
                                                                                                      DATES:  This final rule is effective                   comment, but do not want it to be
                                              PART 235—INSPECTION OF PERSONS                          January 13, 2017. Interested persons are               posted online, you must include the
                                              APPLYING FOR ADMISSION                                  invited to submit written comments on                  phrase ‘‘CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS
                                                                                                      this final rule on or before March 20,                 INFORMATION’’ in the first paragraph
                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 235                2017. Comments received by mail will                   of your comment. You also must
                                              continues to read:                                      be considered timely if they are                       prominently identify confidential


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                                              4772              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 10 / Tuesday, January 17, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              business information to be redacted                     authorizes the Secretary of Homeland                   Department of State, has determined
                                              within the comment. If a comment has                    Security to designate categories of aliens             that eliminating the exception from
                                              so much confidential business                           to whom expedited removal                              expedited removal proceedings for
                                              information that it cannot be effectively               proceedings may be applied, and makes                  Cuban nationals involves a foreign
                                              redacted, all or part of that comment                   clear that ‘‘[s]uch designation shall be in            affairs function of the United States, 5
                                              may not be posted on                                    the sole and unreviewable discretion of                U.S.C. 553(a)(1), and is also exempt
                                              www.regulations.gov.                                    the Secretary and may be modified at                   from the notice and comment and 30-
                                                 Personally identifiable information                  any time.’’ 8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(A)(iii)(I).            day delayed effective date requirements
                                              and confidential business information                   This conforming rule is necessary to                   of the APA on that basis. DOJ is
                                              provided as set forth above will be                     conform to the DHS rulemaking, which                   nevertheless providing the opportunity
                                              placed in the agency’s public docket                    will allow DHS to remove quickly from                  for the public to provide comments.
                                              file, but not posted online. To inspect                 the United States certain Cuban
                                              the agency’s public docket file in                      nationals who arrive by air at U.S. ports              B. Executive Orders 13563 and 12866
                                              person, you must make an appointment                    of entry. The ability to detain such                      Executive Orders 13563 and 12866
                                              with agency counsel. Please see the FOR                 aliens while admissibility and identity                direct agencies to assess the costs and
                                              FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT                             are determined and protection claims                   benefits of available regulatory
                                              paragraph above for agency counsel’s                    are adjudicated, as well as to quickly                 alternatives and, if regulation is
                                              contact information.                                    remove those without protection claims                 necessary, to select regulatory
                                              II. Background                                          or claims to lawful status, is a necessity             approaches that maximize net benefits
                                                                                                      for national security and public safety.               (including potential economic,
                                                 This rule conforms to the rule                          Pre-promulgation notice and                         environmental, public health and safety
                                              published by DHS in this issue of the                   comment would undermine these                          effects, distributive impacts, and
                                              Federal Register that revises 8 CFR                     interests, while endangering human life                equity). Executive Order 13563
                                              235.3(b)(1)(i). This rule revises the                   and having a potential destabilizing                   emphasizes the importance of
                                              parallel Department of Justice (DOJ)                    effect in the region. Specifically, the                quantifying both costs and benefits, of
                                              regulation, 8 CFR 1235.3(b)(1)(i), which                Department is concerned that                           reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,
                                              states that the expedited removal                       publication of the rule as a proposed                  and of promoting flexibility.
                                              provisions apply to ‘‘[a]rriving aliens, as             rule, which would signal a significant
                                              defined in [8 CFR 1001.1(q)], except for                                                                          The Office of Management and Budget
                                                                                                      change in policy while permitting
                                              citizens of Cuba arriving at a United                                                                          has not designated this rule as a
                                                                                                      continuation of the exception for Cuban
                                              States port-of-entry by aircraft’’.1 Both                                                                      significant regulatory action under
                                                                                                      nationals, could lead to a surge in
                                              the DHS rule and this rule eliminate the                                                                       section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866.
                                                                                                      migration of Cuban nationals seeking to
                                              provisions in the Departments’                          travel to and enter the United States                  Accordingly, the Office of Management
                                              respective regulations that categorically               during the period between the                          and Budget has not reviewed this rule.
                                              exempt Cuban nationals who arrive at a                  publication of a proposed and a final                  C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                              U.S. port of entry by aircraft from                     rule. Such a surge would threaten
                                              expedited removal proceedings. As a                     national security and public safety by                    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                              result of these changes, Cuban nationals                diverting valuable Government                          U.S.C. 601 et seq.), as amended by the
                                              who arrive in the United States at a port               resources from counterterrorism and                    Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                              of entry by aircraft will be subject to                 homeland security responsibilities. A                  and Fairness Act of 1996, requires an
                                              expedited removal proceedings                           surge could also have a destabilizing                  agency to prepare a regulatory flexibility
                                              commensurate with nationals of other                    effect on the region, thus weakening the               analysis that describes the effect of a
                                              countries.                                              security of the United States and                      proposed rule on small entities when
                                                                                                      threatening its international relations.               the agency is required to publish a
                                              III. Statutory and Regulatory                           Additionally, a surge could result in                  general notice of proposed rulemaking.
                                              Requirements                                            significant loss of human life.                        A small entity may be a small business
                                              A. Administrative Procedure Act                            Accordingly, DOJ finds that it would                (defined as any independently owned
                                                                                                      be impracticable and contrary to the                   and operated business not dominant in
                                                 The implementation of this rule as a                                                                        its field that qualifies as a small
                                                                                                      public interest to accept pre-
                                              final rule, with provisions for post-                                                                          business per the Small Business Act); a
                                                                                                      promulgation comments on this rule.
                                              promulgation public comments, is based                                                                         small not-for-profit organization; or a
                                                                                                      For the same reasons, DOJ also finds
                                              on the good cause exception found in                                                                           small governmental jurisdiction
                                                                                                      good cause to issue this rule without a
                                              section 553 of the Administrative                                                                              (locality with fewer than 50,000 people).
                                                                                                      30-day delayed effective date
                                              Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C.                                                                                  Because this final rule is exempt from
                                                                                                      requirement of the APA, see 5 U.S.C.
                                              553(b)(B)). Delaying the implementation                                                                        notice-and-comment rulemaking
                                                                                                      553(d).2
                                              of the change announced in this rule to                    In addition, the change implemented                 requirements under 5 U.S.C. 553, a
                                              allow pre-promulgation notice and                       by this rule is part of a major foreign                regulatory flexibility analysis is not
                                              comment would be impracticable and                      policy initiative announced by the                     required.
                                              contrary to the public interest. Section                President, and is central to ongoing
                                              235(b)(1)(A)(iii)(I) of the Immigration                                                                        D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
                                                                                                      diplomatic discussions between the                     1995
                                              and Nationality Act explicitly                          United States and Cuba with respect to
                                                                                                      travel and migration between the two                     This rule will not result in the
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                                1 DOJ initially promulgated 8 CFR 235.3(b)(1)(i) as

                                              an exercise of the functions of the former              countries. DOJ, in consultation with the               expenditure by State, local, and tribal
                                              Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) and                                                               governments, in the aggregate, or by the
                                              the Executive Office for Immigration Review. See 62        2 In addition, in light of the lack of pre-         private sector, of $100 million or more
                                              FR 10312 (Mar. 6, 1997). Following enactment of         publication notice-and-comment and a delayed           in any one year, and it will not
                                              the HSA, 8 CFR 235.3(b)(1)(i) was transferred to        effective date for the related notice that DHS has
                                              DHS, and effectively duplicated in parallel DOJ         published in this issue of the Federal Register, a
                                                                                                                                                             significantly or uniquely affect small
                                              regulations at 8 CFR 1235.3(b)(1)(i). See 68 FR         delay in the effective date of this regulation would   governments. Therefore, no actions were
                                              10349 (Mar. 5, 2003).                                   be incongruous and unnecessary.                        deemed necessary under the provisions


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 10 / Tuesday, January 17, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                           4773

                                              of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     1225, 1226, 1228, 1365a note, 1379, 1731–32;           Internet http://www.airbus.com. You
                                              of 1995.                                                Title VII of Public Law 110–229; 8 U.S.C.              may view this referenced service
                                                                                                      1185 note (section 7209 of Pub. L. 108–458).           information at the FAA, Transport
                                              E. Small Business Regulatory
                                                                                                      ■ 2. Revise § 1235.3(b)(1)(i) to read as               Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue
                                              Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
                                                                                                      follows:                                               SW., Renton, WA. For information on
                                                 This rule is not a major rule as                                                                            the availability of this material at the
                                              defined by section 251 of the Small                     § 1235.3 Inadmissible aliens and expedited             FAA, call 425–227–1221. It is also
                                              Business Regulatory Enforcement                         removal.                                               available on the Internet at http://
                                              Fairness Act of 1996. See 5 U.S.C. 804.                 *     *     *     *     *                              www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                              This rule will not result in an annual                    (b) * * *                                            and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                              effect on the economy of $100 million                     (1) * * *                                            9110.
                                              or more; a major increase in costs or                     (i) Arriving aliens, as defined in
                                                                                                      § 1001.1(q) of this chapter;                           Examining the AD Docket
                                              prices; or significant adverse effects on
                                              competition, employment, investment,                    *     *     *     *     *                                You may examine the AD docket on
                                              productivity, innovation, or on the                                                                            the Internet at http://
                                                                                                        Dated: January 11, 2017.                             www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                              ability of United States-based
                                                                                                      Loretta E. Lynch,                                      and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                              enterprises to compete with foreign-
                                              based enterprises in domestic and                       Attorney General.                                      9110; or in person at the Docket
                                              export markets.                                         [FR Doc. 2017–00902 Filed 1–13–17; 8:45 am]            Management Facility between 9 a.m.
                                                                                                      BILLING CODE 4410–30–P                                 and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                              F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                                                                           except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                This rule will not have substantial                                                                          contains this AD, the regulatory
                                              direct effects on the States, on the                    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                           evaluation, any comments received, and
                                              relationship between the National                                                                              other information. The street address for
                                              Government and the States, or on the                    Federal Aviation Administration                        the Docket Office (telephone 800–647–
                                              distribution of power and                                                                                      5527) is Docket Management Facility,
                                              responsibilities among the various                      14 CFR Part 39                                         U.S. Department of Transportation,
                                              levels of government. Therefore, in                                                                            Docket Operations, M–30, West
                                                                                                      [Docket No. FAA–2016–9110; Directorate
                                              accordance with section 6 of Executive                  Identifier 2015–NM–196–AD; Amendment                   Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,
                                              Order 13132, it is determined that this                 39–18773; AD 2017–01–06]                               1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
                                              rule does not have sufficient federalism                                                                       Washington, DC 20590.
                                              implications to warrant the preparation                 RIN 2120–AA64                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              of a federalism summary impact                                                                                 Sanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                                                                      Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
                                              statement.                                                                                                     International Branch, ANM–116,
                                                                                                      Airplanes
                                              G. Executive Order 12988: Civil Justice                                                                        Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
                                              Reform                                                  AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                              1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA
                                                                                                      Administration (FAA), Department of                    98057–3356; telephone 425–227–1405;
                                                This rule meets the applicable                        Transportation (DOT).                                  fax 425–227–1149.
                                              standards set forth in sections 3(a) and                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                      ACTION: Final rule.
                                              3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988.
                                                                                                      SUMMARY:   We are adopting a new                       Discussion
                                              H. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                      airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                 We issued a notice of proposed
                                                The provisions of the Paperwork                       Airbus Model A319–115, A319–132,                       rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
                                              Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104–                  A320–214, A320–232, A321–211, A321–                    part 39 by adding an AD that would
                                              13, 44 U.S.C. chapter 35, and its                       213, and A321–231 airplanes. This AD                   apply to certain Airbus Model A319–
                                              implementing regulations, 5 CFR part                    was prompted by a report of certain tie                115, A319–132, A320–214, A320–232,
                                              1320, do not apply to this rule because                 rod assemblies installed on the hinged                 A321–211, A321–213, and A321–231
                                              there are no new or revised                             fairing assembly of the main landing                   airplanes. The NPRM published in the
                                              recordkeeping or reporting                              gear (MLG) with no cadmium plating on                  Federal Register on September 19, 2016
                                              requirements.                                           the rod end threads. This AD requires                  (81 FR 64083).
                                              List of Subjects in 8 CFR Part 1235                     inspection and replacement of certain                    The European Aviation Safety Agency
                                                                                                      tie rod assemblies installed on the                    (EASA), which is the Technical Agent
                                                Administrative practice and                                                                                  for the Member States of the European
                                                                                                      hinged fairing assembly of the MLG. We
                                              procedure, Aliens, Immigration,                                                                                Union, has issued EASA Airworthiness
                                                                                                      are issuing this AD to address the unsafe
                                              Reporting and recordkeeping                                                                                    Directive 2015–0234, dated December 8,
                                                                                                      condition on these products.
                                              requirements.                                                                                                  2015 (referred to after this as the
                                                                                                      DATES: This AD is effective February 21,
                                                Accordingly, for the reasons stated in                                                                       Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness
                                                                                                      2017.
                                              the preamble, part 1235 of title 8 of the                                                                      Information, or ‘‘the MCAI’’), to correct
                                                                                                         The Director of the Federal Register
                                              Code of Federal Regulations is amended                                                                         an unsafe condition for certain Airbus
                                                                                                      approved the incorporation by reference
                                              as follows:                                                                                                    Model A319–115, A319–132, A320–214,
                                                                                                      of a certain publication listed in this AD
                                                                                                      as of February 21, 2017.                               A320–232, A321–211, A321–213, and
                                              PART 1235—EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR                                                                                 A321–231 airplanes. The MCAI states:
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              IMMIGRATION REVIEW                                      ADDRESSES: For service information
                                                                                                      identified in this final rule, contact                   A production quality issue was identified
                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1235               Airbus, Airworthiness Office—EIAS, 1                   concerning tie rod assemblies, having Part
                                                                                                                                                             Number (P/N) starting with D52840212000 or
                                              continues to read:                                      Rond Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707                     D52840212002, which are installed on the
                                                Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1101 and note, 1103,              Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5                 main landing gear (MLG) hinged fairing
                                              1183, 1185 (pursuant to E.O. 13323, 69 FR               61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; email              assembly. This quality issue affects the
                                              241, 3 CFR, 2003 Comp., p. 278), 1201, 1224,            account.airworth-eas@airbus.com;                       cadmium plating surface treatment which



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Document Created: 2017-01-14 01:44:52
Document Modified: 2017-01-14 01:44:52
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule; request for comments.
DatesThis final rule is effective January 13, 2017. Interested persons are invited to submit written comments on this final rule on or before March 20, 2017. Comments received by mail will be considered timely if they are postmarked on or before that date. The electronic Federal Docket Management System (FDMS) will accept comments until midnight Eastern Time at the end of that day.
ContactJean King, General Counsel, Executive Office for Immigration Review, 5107 Leesburg Pike, Suite 2600, Falls Church, Virginia 22041; telephone (703) 605-1744 (not a toll-free call).
FR Citation82 FR 4771 
RIN Number1125-AA80
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Aliens; Immigration and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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