82_FR_48477 82 FR 48278 - Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.; Palisades Nuclear Plant

82 FR 48278 - Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.; Palisades Nuclear Plant

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 199 (October 17, 2017)

Page Range48278-48280
FR Document2017-22372

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing an exemption in response to a June 29, 2017, request from Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Entergy or the licensee) from certain regulatory requirements. The exemption would allow, as a minimum, a certified fuel handler (CFH), in addition to a licensed senior operator, to approve the suspension of security measures for Palisades Nuclear Plant (Palisades) during certain emergency conditions or during severe weather after the certifications of permanent cessation of operations and permanent removal of fuel from the reactor vessel are docketed.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 199 (Tuesday, October 17, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 199 (Tuesday, October 17, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 48278-48280]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-22372]


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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

[Docket No. 50-255; NRC-2017-0207]


Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.; Palisades Nuclear Plant

AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

ACTION: Exemption; issuance.

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SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing an 
exemption in response to a June 29, 2017, request from Entergy Nuclear 
Operations, Inc. (Entergy or the licensee) from certain regulatory 
requirements. The exemption would allow, as a minimum, a certified fuel 
handler (CFH), in addition to a licensed senior operator, to approve 
the suspension of security measures for Palisades Nuclear Plant 
(Palisades) during certain emergency conditions or during severe 
weather after the certifications of permanent cessation of operations 
and permanent removal of fuel from the reactor vessel are docketed.

DATES: The exemption was issued on October 11, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID NRC-2017-0207 when contacting the 
NRC about the availability of information regarding this document. You 
may obtain publicly-available information related to this document 
using any of the following methods:
     Federal Rulemaking Web site: Go to http://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket ID NRC-2017-0207. Address 
questions about NRC dockets to Carol Gallagher; telephone: 301-415-
3463; email: [email protected]. For technical questions, contact 
the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of 
this document.
     NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System 
(ADAMS): You may obtain publicly-available documents online in the 
ADAMS Public Documents collection at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. To begin the search, select ``ADAMS Public Documents'' and 
then select ``Begin Web-based ADAMS Search.'' For problems with ADAMS, 
please contact the NRC's Public Document Room (PDR) reference staff at 
1-800-397-4209, 301-415-4737, or by email to [email protected]. The 
ADAMS accession number for each document referenced (if it is available 
in ADAMS) is provided the first time that a document is referenced.
     NRC's PDR: You may examine and purchase copies of public 
documents at the NRC's PDR, Room O1-F21, One White Flint North, 11555 
Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Scott P. Wall, Office of Nuclear 
Reactor Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 
20555-0001; telephone: 301-415-2855; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    Entergy is the holder of Renewed Facility Operating License No. 
DPR-20 for Palisades. The license provides, among other things, that 
the facility is subject to all applicable rules, regulations, and 
orders of the NRC now or hereafter in effect. The Palisades facility 
consists of a pressurized-water reactor located in Van Buren County, 
Michigan.
    By letter dated January 4, 2017 (ADAMS Accession No. ML17004A062), 
the licensee submitted a Notification of Permanent Cessation of Power 
Operations for Palisades. In this letter, Entergy provided notification 
to the NRC of its intent to permanently cease power operations at 
Palisades no later than October 1, 2018.
    In accordance with Sec. Sec.  50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii), and 
50.82(a)(2) of title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR), 
the 10 CFR part 50 license for the facility will no longer authorize 
reactor operation or emplacement or retention of fuel in the reactor 
vessel after certifications of permanent cessation of operations and 
permanent removal of fuel from the reactor vessel are docketed for 
Palisades.
    By letter dated August 21, 2017 (ADAMS Accession No. ML17151A350), 
the NRC approved the CFH Training and Retraining Program for Palisades.

II. Request/Action

    By letter dated June 29, 2017 (ADAMS Accession No. ML17180A004), 
the licensee requested an exemption from Sec.  73.55(p)(1)(i) and (ii), 
pursuant to Sec.  73.5, ``Specific exemptions.'' Section 73.55(p)(1)(i) 
and (ii) requires, in part, that the suspension of security measures 
during certain emergency conditions or during severe weather be 
approved as a minimum by a licensed senior operator before taking this 
action. Entergy requested an exemption from these rules to allow as a 
minimum either a licensed senior operator or a CFH to approve the 
suspension of security measures at Palisades after the certifications 
required by Sec.  50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have been submitted. There is 
no need for an exemption from these rules for a licensed senior 
operator to approve the suspension of security measures because the 
current regulation allows this. However, the exemption is needed to 
also allow, as a minimum, a CFH to provide this approval after the 
certifications required by Sec.  50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have been 
submitted.

III. Discussion

    The NRC's security rules have long recognized the potential need to 
suspend security or safeguards measures under certain conditions. 
Accordingly, Sec.  50.54(x) and (y), first published in 1983, allow a 
licensee to take reasonable actions in an emergency that depart from 
license conditions or technical specifications when those actions are 
immediately ``needed to protect the public health and safety,'' and no 
actions consistent with license conditions and technical specifications 
that can provide adequate or equivalent protection are immediately 
apparent (48 FR 13970; April 1, 1983). This departure from license 
conditions or technical specifications must be approved, as a minimum, 
by a licensed senior operator. In 1986, in its final rule, 
``Miscellaneous Amendments Concerning the Physical Protection of 
Nuclear Power Plants'' (51 FR 27817; August 4, 1986), the Commission 
issued Sec.  73.55(a), which provided, in part, that, in accordance 
with Sec.  50.54(x) and (y), the licensee may suspend any safeguards 
measures pursuant to Sec.  73.55 in an emergency when this action is 
immediately needed to protect the public health and safety and no 
action consistent with license conditions and technical specifications 
that can provide adequate or equivalent protection is immediately 
apparent. The regulation further requires that this suspension be 
approved as a minimum by a licensed senior operator prior to taking the 
action.
    In 1996, the NRC made a number of regulatory changes to address 
decommissioning. One of the changes was to amend Sec.  50.54(x) and (y) 
to authorize a non-licensed operator called a ``Certified Fuel 
Handler,'' in addition to a licensed senior operator, to approve such 
protective actions in an emergency situation. In addressing the role of 
the CFH during emergencies in Sec.  50.54(y),

[[Page 48279]]

the Commission stated in the proposed rule, ``Decommissioning of 
Nuclear Power Reactors'' (60 FR 37374; July 20, 1995) that it was 
proposing to amend 10 CFR 50.54(y) to permit a certified fuel handler 
at nuclear power reactors that have permanently ceased operations and 
permanently removed fuel from the reactor vessel, subject to the 
requirements of Sec.  50.82(a) and consistent with the proposed 
definition of ``Certified Fuel Handler'' specified in Sec.  50.2, to 
make these evaluations and judgments. The Commission stated that a 
nuclear power reactor that has permanently ceased operations and no 
longer has fuel in the reactor vessel does not require a licensed 
individual to monitor core conditions. The Commission noted that a 
certified fuel handler at a permanently shutdown and defueled nuclear 
power reactor undergoing decommissioning is an individual who has the 
requisite knowledge and experience to evaluate plant conditions and 
make these judgments.
    In the final rule (61 FR 39298; July 29, 1996), the NRC added 
``certified fuel handler'' to the definitions in Sec.  50.2 and defined 
it to mean, for a nuclear power reactor facility, a non-licensed 
operator who has qualified in accordance with a fuel handler training 
program approved by the Commission. However, the decommissioning rule 
did not propose or make parallel changes to Sec.  73.55(a), and did not 
discuss the role of a non-licensed CFH.
    In the final rule, ``Power Reactor Security Requirements'' (74 FR 
13926; March 27, 2009), the NRC relocated the security suspension 
requirements from Sec.  73.55(a) to Sec.  73.55(p)(1)(i) and (ii). The 
role of a CFH was not discussed in this rulemaking; therefore, the 
suspension of security measures in accordance with Sec.  73.55(p) 
continued to require approval as a minimum by a licensed senior 
operator, even for a facility that had permanently ceased operations 
and permanently defueled.
    However, pursuant to Sec.  73.5, the Commission may, upon 
application of any interested person or upon its own initiative, grant 
exemptions from the requirements of part 73, as it determines are 
authorized by law and will not endanger life or property or the common 
defense and security, and are otherwise in the public interest.

A. The Exemption Is Authorized by Law

    The requested exemption from Sec.  73.55(p)(1)(i) and (ii) would 
allow, as a minimum, a CFH, in addition to a licensed senior operator, 
to approve the suspension of security measures for Palisades during 
certain emergency conditions or during severe weather after the 
certifications required by Sec.  50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have been 
submitted. The licensee's intent with the requested exemption is to 
align the requirements of Sec.  73.55(p)(1)(i) and (ii) with the 
requirements of Sec.  50.54(y).
    Per Sec.  73.5, the Commission may grant exemptions from the 
regulations in part 73, as are authorized by law. The NRC staff has 
determined that granting the licensee's proposed exemption will not 
result in a violation of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, or 
other laws. Therefore, the exemption is authorized by law.

B. Will Not Endanger Life or Property or the Common Defense and 
Security

    Relaxing the requirement to allow a CFH, in addition to a licensed 
senior operator, to approve the suspension of security measures for 
Palisades during certain emergency conditions or during severe weather 
after the certifications required by Sec.  50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have 
been submitted will not endanger life or property or the common defense 
and security for the reasons described in this section.
    First, Sec.  73.55(p)(2) will continue to require that 
``[s]uspended security measures must be reinstated as soon as 
conditions permit.''
    Second, the suspension for non-weather emergency conditions under 
Sec.  73.55(p)(1)(i) will continue to be invoked only ``when this 
action is immediately needed to protect the public health and safety 
and no action consistent with license conditions and technical 
specifications that can provide adequate or equivalent protection is 
immediately apparent.'' Thus, the exemption would not prevent the 
licensee from meeting the underlying purpose of Sec.  73.55(p)(1)(i) to 
protect the public health and safety.
    Third, the suspension for severe weather under Sec.  
73.55(p)(1)(ii) will continue to be used only when ``the suspension of 
affected security measures is immediately needed to protect the 
personal health and safety of security force personnel and no other 
immediately apparent action consistent with the license conditions and 
technical specifications can provide adequate or equivalent 
protection.'' The requirement to receive input from the security 
supervisor or manager will remain. Thus, the exemption would not 
prevent the licensee from meeting the underlying purpose of Sec.  
73.55(p)(1)(ii) to protect the health and safety of the security force.
    Additionally, by letter dated August 21, 2017, the NRC approved 
Entergy's CFH Training and Retraining Program for Palisades. The NRC 
staff found that, among other things, the program addresses the safe 
conduct of decommissioning activities, the safe handling and storage of 
spent fuel, and the appropriate response to plant emergencies. Because 
a CFH at Palisades will be sufficiently trained and qualified under an 
NRC-approved program, the NRC staff considers the CFH to have 
sufficient knowledge of operational and safety concerns, such that 
allowing the CFH to suspend security measures during emergencies or 
severe weather will not result in undue risk to the public health and 
safety.
    Finally, the exemption does not reduce the overall effectiveness of 
the Palisades physical security plan and has no adverse impacts to 
Entergy's ability to physically secure the site or protect special 
nuclear material at Palisades, and thus would not have an effect on the 
common defense and security. The NRC staff has determined that the 
exemption would not reduce security measures currently in place to 
protect against radiological sabotage. Instead, the exemption would 
align the requirements of Sec.  73.55(p)(1)(i) and (ii) with the 
existing requirements of Sec.  50.54(y).
    For these reasons, the NRC staff concludes that relaxing the 
requirement to allow a CFH, in addition to a licensed senior operator, 
to approve the suspension of security measures for Palisades in an 
emergency or during severe weather after the certifications required by 
Sec.  50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have been submitted will not endanger 
life or property or the common defense and security.

C. The Exemption Is Otherwise in the Public Interest

    Entergy's proposed exemption would relax the current requirements 
by allowing a CFH, in addition to a licensed senior operator, to 
approve the suspension of security measures for Palisades in an 
emergency when ``immediately needed to protect the public health and 
safety'' or during severe weather when ``immediately needed to protect 
the personal health and safety of security force personnel'' after the 
certifications required by Sec.  50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have been 
submitted. Without the exemption, the licensee cannot implement changes 
to its security plan to authorize a CFH to approve the temporary 
suspension of security measures during an emergency or severe weather, 
comparable to the authority given to the CFH by the NRC when it 
promulgated Sec.  50.54(y). Instead, the regulations would continue to

[[Page 48280]]

require that, as a minimum, a licensed senior operator be available to 
make these decisions even though, after the docketing of the 
certifications required by Sec.  50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) and as a 
permanently shutdown and defueled plant, Palisades would no longer 
otherwise require licensed senior operators.
    This exemption is in the public interest for two reasons. First, 
the exemption would allow the licensee to make decisions pursuant to 
Sec.  73.55(p)(1)(i) and (ii) without having to maintain a staff of 
licensed senior operators at a nuclear power reactor that has 
permanently ceased operations and permanently removed fuel from the 
reactor vessel. The exemption would also allow the licensee to have an 
established procedure in place to allow a trained CFH to suspend 
security measures in the event of an emergency or severe weather after 
the certifications required by Sec.  50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have been 
submitted. Second, the consistent and efficient regulation of nuclear 
power plants serves the public interest. This exemption would assure 
consistency between the regulations in Sec.  73.55(p) and Sec.  
50.54(y), and the requirements concerning licensed operators in 10 CFR 
part 55. The NRC staff has determined that granting the licensee's 
proposed exemption would allow the licensee to designate a CFH, with 
qualifications appropriate for a permanently shutdown and defueled 
reactor, to approve the suspension of security measures during an 
emergency to protect the public health and safety, and during severe 
weather to protect the personal health and safety of the security 
force, consistent with the similar authority provided by Sec.  50.54(y) 
after the certifications required by Sec.  50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have 
been submitted. For these reasons, the exemption is in the public 
interest.

D. Environmental Considerations

    The NRC's approval of the requested exemption belongs to a category 
of actions that the Commission, by rule or regulation, has declared to 
be a categorical exclusion, after first finding that the category of 
actions does not individually or cumulatively have a significant effect 
on the human environment. Specifically, the NRC's approval of the 
requested exemption is categorically excluded from further 
environmental analysis under Sec.  51.22(c)(25).
    Under Sec.  51.22(c)(25), the granting of an exemption from the 
requirements of any regulation of Chapter I to 10 CFR is a categorical 
exclusion provided that: (i) There is no significant hazards 
consideration; (ii) there is no significant change in the types or 
significant increase in the amounts of any effluents that may be 
released offsite; (iii) there is no significant increase in individual 
or cumulative public or occupational radiation exposure; (iv) there is 
no significant construction impact; (v) there is no significant 
increase in the potential for or consequences from radiological 
accidents; and (vi) the requirements from which an exemption is sought 
involve: Safeguard plans, and materials control and accounting 
inventory scheduling requirements; or involve other requirements of an 
administrative, managerial, or organizational nature.
    The NRC staff has determined that the approval of the requested 
exemption involves no significant hazards consideration because 
allowing a CFH, in addition to a licensed senior operator, to approve 
the security suspension at a permanently shutdown and defueled power 
plant does not (1) involve a significant increase in the probability or 
consequences of an accident previously evaluated; or (2) create the 
possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident 
previously evaluated; or (3) involve a significant reduction in a 
margin of safety. The requested exemption is unrelated to any 
operational restriction. Accordingly, there is no significant change in 
the types or significant increase in the amounts of any effluents that 
may be released offsite and no significant increase in individual or 
cumulative public or occupational radiation exposure. The requested 
exemption is not associated with construction, so there is no 
significant construction impact. The requested exemption does not 
concern the source term (i.e., potential amount of radiation in an 
accident), nor mitigation. Thus, there is no significant increase in 
the potential for, or consequences from, radiological accidents. 
Finally, the requirement to have a licensed senior operator approve 
suspensions of security measures from which the exemption is sought 
involves either safeguards, materials control, or managerial/
organizational matters.
    Therefore, pursuant to Sec.  51.22(b) and (c)(25), no environmental 
impact statement or environmental assessment need be prepared in 
connection with the approval of this exemption request.

IV. Conclusions

    Accordingly, the Commission has determined that, pursuant to Sec.  
73.5, the exemption is authorized by law and will not endanger life or 
property or the common defense and security, and is otherwise in the 
public interest. Therefore, the Commission hereby grants the licensee's 
request for an exemption from the requirements of Sec.  73.55(p)(1)(i) 
and (ii), to authorize, after the certifications required by Sec.  
50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have been submitted, that the suspension of 
security measures for Palisades during certain emergency conditions or 
during severe weather must be approved as a minimum by either a 
licensed senior operator or a CFH before taking this action.
    The exemption is effective upon receipt.

    Dated at Rockville, Maryland, on October 11, 2017.

    For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Kathryn M. Brock,
Deputy Director, Division of Operating Reactor Licensing, Office of 
Nuclear Reactor Regulation.
[FR Doc. 2017-22372 Filed 10-16-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590-01-P



                                                48278                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 199 / Tuesday, October 17, 2017 / Notices

                                                Director, Appalshop); and from 11:30                    select ‘‘Begin Web-based ADAMS                        during severe weather be approved as a
                                                a.m.–12:00 p.m.—Remarks from                            Search.’’ For problems with ADAMS,                    minimum by a licensed senior operator
                                                Members of Congress.                                    please contact the NRC’s Public                       before taking this action. Entergy
                                                  Dated: October 12, 2017.                              Document Room (PDR) reference staff at                requested an exemption from these rules
                                                Sherry P. Hale,
                                                                                                        1–800–397–4209, 301–415–4737, or by                   to allow as a minimum either a licensed
                                                                                                        email to pdr.resource@nrc.gov. The                    senior operator or a CFH to approve the
                                                Staff Assistant, National Endowment for the
                                                                                                        ADAMS accession number for each                       suspension of security measures at
                                                Arts.
                                                                                                        document referenced (if it is available in            Palisades after the certifications
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–22452 Filed 10–16–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                        ADAMS) is provided the first time that                required by § 50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have
                                                BILLING CODE 7537–01–P
                                                                                                        a document is referenced.                             been submitted. There is no need for an
                                                                                                          • NRC’s PDR: You may examine and                    exemption from these rules for a
                                                                                                        purchase copies of public documents at                licensed senior operator to approve the
                                                NUCLEAR REGULATORY                                      the NRC’s PDR, Room O1–F21, One                       suspension of security measures
                                                COMMISSION                                              White Flint North, 11555 Rockville                    because the current regulation allows
                                                [Docket No. 50–255; NRC–2017–0207]                      Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.                      this. However, the exemption is needed
                                                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      to also allow, as a minimum, a CFH to
                                                Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.;                       Scott P. Wall, Office of Nuclear Reactor              provide this approval after the
                                                Palisades Nuclear Plant                                 Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory                   certifications required by § 50.82(a)(1)(i)
                                                                                                        Commission, Washington, DC 20555–                     and (ii) have been submitted.
                                                AGENCY:  Nuclear Regulatory
                                                                                                        0001; telephone: 301–415–2855; email:                 III. Discussion
                                                Commission.
                                                                                                        Scott.Wall@nrc.gov.                                      The NRC’s security rules have long
                                                ACTION: Exemption; issuance.
                                                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            recognized the potential need to
                                                SUMMARY:    The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory                 I. Background                                         suspend security or safeguards measures
                                                Commission (NRC) is issuing an                                                                                under certain conditions. Accordingly,
                                                exemption in response to a June 29,                       Entergy is the holder of Renewed                    § 50.54(x) and (y), first published in
                                                2017, request from Entergy Nuclear                      Facility Operating License No. DPR–20                 1983, allow a licensee to take reasonable
                                                Operations, Inc. (Entergy or the                        for Palisades. The license provides,                  actions in an emergency that depart
                                                licensee) from certain regulatory                       among other things, that the facility is              from license conditions or technical
                                                requirements. The exemption would                       subject to all applicable rules,                      specifications when those actions are
                                                allow, as a minimum, a certified fuel                   regulations, and orders of the NRC now                immediately ‘‘needed to protect the
                                                handler (CFH), in addition to a licensed                or hereafter in effect. The Palisades                 public health and safety,’’ and no
                                                senior operator, to approve the                         facility consists of a pressurized-water              actions consistent with license
                                                suspension of security measures for                     reactor located in Van Buren County,                  conditions and technical specifications
                                                Palisades Nuclear Plant (Palisades)                     Michigan.                                             that can provide adequate or equivalent
                                                during certain emergency conditions or                    By letter dated January 4, 2017                     protection are immediately apparent (48
                                                during severe weather after the                         (ADAMS Accession No. ML17004A062),                    FR 13970; April 1, 1983). This departure
                                                certifications of permanent cessation of                the licensee submitted a Notification of              from license conditions or technical
                                                operations and permanent removal of                     Permanent Cessation of Power                          specifications must be approved, as a
                                                fuel from the reactor vessel are                        Operations for Palisades. In this letter,             minimum, by a licensed senior operator.
                                                docketed.                                               Entergy provided notification to the                  In 1986, in its final rule, ‘‘Miscellaneous
                                                                                                        NRC of its intent to permanently cease                Amendments Concerning the Physical
                                                DATES: The exemption was issued on                      power operations at Palisades no later                Protection of Nuclear Power Plants’’ (51
                                                October 11, 2017.                                       than October 1, 2018.                                 FR 27817; August 4, 1986), the
                                                ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID                      In accordance with §§ 50.82(a)(1)(i)                Commission issued § 73.55(a), which
                                                NRC–2017–0207 when contacting the                       and (ii), and 50.82(a)(2) of title 10 of the          provided, in part, that, in accordance
                                                NRC about the availability of                           Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR),                 with § 50.54(x) and (y), the licensee may
                                                information regarding this document.                    the 10 CFR part 50 license for the                    suspend any safeguards measures
                                                You may obtain publicly-available                       facility will no longer authorize reactor             pursuant to § 73.55 in an emergency
                                                information related to this document                    operation or emplacement or retention                 when this action is immediately needed
                                                using any of the following methods:                     of fuel in the reactor vessel after                   to protect the public health and safety
                                                   • Federal Rulemaking Web site: Go to                 certifications of permanent cessation of              and no action consistent with license
                                                http://www.regulations.gov and search                   operations and permanent removal of                   conditions and technical specifications
                                                for Docket ID NRC–2017–0207. Address                    fuel from the reactor vessel are docketed             that can provide adequate or equivalent
                                                questions about NRC dockets to Carol                    for Palisades.                                        protection is immediately apparent. The
                                                Gallagher; telephone: 301–415–3463;                       By letter dated August 21, 2017                     regulation further requires that this
                                                email: Carol.Gallagher@nrc.gov. For                     (ADAMS Accession No. ML17151A350),                    suspension be approved as a minimum
                                                technical questions, contact the                        the NRC approved the CFH Training                     by a licensed senior operator prior to
                                                individual listed in the FOR FURTHER                    and Retraining Program for Palisades.                 taking the action.
                                                INFORMATION CONTACT section of this                                                                              In 1996, the NRC made a number of
                                                document.                                               II. Request/Action                                    regulatory changes to address
                                                   • NRC’s Agencywide Documents                            By letter dated June 29, 2017 (ADAMS               decommissioning. One of the changes
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                Access and Management System                            Accession No. ML17180A004), the                       was to amend § 50.54(x) and (y) to
                                                (ADAMS): You may obtain publicly-                       licensee requested an exemption from                  authorize a non-licensed operator called
                                                available documents online in the                       § 73.55(p)(1)(i) and (ii), pursuant to                a ‘‘Certified Fuel Handler,’’ in addition
                                                ADAMS Public Documents collection at                    § 73.5, ‘‘Specific exemptions.’’ Section              to a licensed senior operator, to approve
                                                http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/                          73.55(p)(1)(i) and (ii) requires, in part,            such protective actions in an emergency
                                                adams.html. To begin the search, select                 that the suspension of security measures              situation. In addressing the role of the
                                                ‘‘ADAMS Public Documents’’ and then                     during certain emergency conditions or                CFH during emergencies in § 50.54(y),


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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 199 / Tuesday, October 17, 2017 / Notices                                          48279

                                                the Commission stated in the proposed                   conditions or during severe weather                   for Palisades. The NRC staff found that,
                                                rule, ‘‘Decommissioning of Nuclear                      after the certifications required by                  among other things, the program
                                                Power Reactors’’ (60 FR 37374; July 20,                 § 50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have been                   addresses the safe conduct of
                                                1995) that it was proposing to amend 10                 submitted. The licensee’s intent with                 decommissioning activities, the safe
                                                CFR 50.54(y) to permit a certified fuel                 the requested exemption is to align the               handling and storage of spent fuel, and
                                                handler at nuclear power reactors that                  requirements of § 73.55(p)(1)(i) and (ii)             the appropriate response to plant
                                                have permanently ceased operations                      with the requirements of § 50.54(y).                  emergencies. Because a CFH at
                                                and permanently removed fuel from the                      Per § 73.5, the Commission may grant               Palisades will be sufficiently trained
                                                reactor vessel, subject to the                          exemptions from the regulations in part               and qualified under an NRC-approved
                                                requirements of § 50.82(a) and                          73, as are authorized by law. The NRC                 program, the NRC staff considers the
                                                consistent with the proposed definition                 staff has determined that granting the                CFH to have sufficient knowledge of
                                                of ‘‘Certified Fuel Handler’’ specified in              licensee’s proposed exemption will not                operational and safety concerns, such
                                                § 50.2, to make these evaluations and                   result in a violation of the Atomic                   that allowing the CFH to suspend
                                                judgments. The Commission stated that                   Energy Act of 1954, as amended, or                    security measures during emergencies
                                                a nuclear power reactor that has                        other laws. Therefore, the exemption is               or severe weather will not result in
                                                permanently ceased operations and no                    authorized by law.                                    undue risk to the public health and
                                                longer has fuel in the reactor vessel does              B. Will Not Endanger Life or Property or              safety.
                                                not require a licensed individual to                                                                            Finally, the exemption does not
                                                                                                        the Common Defense and Security
                                                monitor core conditions. The                                                                                  reduce the overall effectiveness of the
                                                Commission noted that a certified fuel                     Relaxing the requirement to allow a                Palisades physical security plan and has
                                                handler at a permanently shutdown and                   CFH, in addition to a licensed senior                 no adverse impacts to Entergy’s ability
                                                defueled nuclear power reactor                          operator, to approve the suspension of                to physically secure the site or protect
                                                undergoing decommissioning is an                        security measures for Palisades during                special nuclear material at Palisades,
                                                individual who has the requisite                        certain emergency conditions or during                and thus would not have an effect on
                                                knowledge and experience to evaluate                    severe weather after the certifications               the common defense and security. The
                                                plant conditions and make these                         required by § 50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have            NRC staff has determined that the
                                                judgments.                                              been submitted will not endanger life or              exemption would not reduce security
                                                   In the final rule (61 FR 39298; July 29,             property or the common defense and                    measures currently in place to protect
                                                1996), the NRC added ‘‘certified fuel                   security for the reasons described in this            against radiological sabotage. Instead,
                                                handler’’ to the definitions in § 50.2 and              section.                                              the exemption would align the
                                                defined it to mean, for a nuclear power                    First, § 73.55(p)(2) will continue to              requirements of § 73.55(p)(1)(i) and (ii)
                                                reactor facility, a non-licensed operator               require that ‘‘[s]uspended security                   with the existing requirements of
                                                who has qualified in accordance with a                  measures must be reinstated as soon as                § 50.54(y).
                                                fuel handler training program approved                  conditions permit.’’                                    For these reasons, the NRC staff
                                                by the Commission. However, the                            Second, the suspension for non-                    concludes that relaxing the requirement
                                                decommissioning rule did not propose                    weather emergency conditions under                    to allow a CFH, in addition to a licensed
                                                or make parallel changes to § 73.55(a),                 § 73.55(p)(1)(i) will continue to be                  senior operator, to approve the
                                                and did not discuss the role of a non-                  invoked only ‘‘when this action is                    suspension of security measures for
                                                licensed CFH.                                           immediately needed to protect the                     Palisades in an emergency or during
                                                   In the final rule, ‘‘Power Reactor                   public health and safety and no action                severe weather after the certifications
                                                Security Requirements’’ (74 FR 13926;                   consistent with license conditions and                required by § 50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have
                                                March 27, 2009), the NRC relocated the                  technical specifications that can provide             been submitted will not endanger life or
                                                security suspension requirements from                   adequate or equivalent protection is                  property or the common defense and
                                                § 73.55(a) to § 73.55(p)(1)(i) and (ii). The            immediately apparent.’’ Thus, the                     security.
                                                role of a CFH was not discussed in this                 exemption would not prevent the
                                                                                                                                                              C. The Exemption Is Otherwise in the
                                                rulemaking; therefore, the suspension of                licensee from meeting the underlying
                                                                                                                                                              Public Interest
                                                security measures in accordance with                    purpose of § 73.55(p)(1)(i) to protect the
                                                § 73.55(p) continued to require approval                public health and safety.                                Entergy’s proposed exemption would
                                                as a minimum by a licensed senior                          Third, the suspension for severe                   relax the current requirements by
                                                operator, even for a facility that had                  weather under § 73.55(p)(1)(ii) will                  allowing a CFH, in addition to a
                                                permanently ceased operations and                       continue to be used only when ‘‘the                   licensed senior operator, to approve the
                                                permanently defueled.                                   suspension of affected security                       suspension of security measures for
                                                   However, pursuant to § 73.5, the                     measures is immediately needed to                     Palisades in an emergency when
                                                Commission may, upon application of                     protect the personal health and safety of             ‘‘immediately needed to protect the
                                                any interested person or upon its own                   security force personnel and no other                 public health and safety’’ or during
                                                initiative, grant exemptions from the                   immediately apparent action consistent                severe weather when ‘‘immediately
                                                requirements of part 73, as it determines               with the license conditions and                       needed to protect the personal health
                                                are authorized by law and will not                      technical specifications can provide                  and safety of security force personnel’’
                                                endanger life or property or the common                 adequate or equivalent protection.’’ The              after the certifications required by
                                                defense and security, and are otherwise                 requirement to receive input from the                 § 50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have been
                                                in the public interest.                                 security supervisor or manager will                   submitted. Without the exemption, the
                                                                                                                                                              licensee cannot implement changes to
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                                                                                                        remain. Thus, the exemption would not
                                                A. The Exemption Is Authorized by Law                   prevent the licensee from meeting the                 its security plan to authorize a CFH to
                                                   The requested exemption from                         underlying purpose of § 73.55(p)(1)(ii)               approve the temporary suspension of
                                                § 73.55(p)(1)(i) and (ii) would allow, as               to protect the health and safety of the               security measures during an emergency
                                                a minimum, a CFH, in addition to a                      security force.                                       or severe weather, comparable to the
                                                licensed senior operator, to approve the                   Additionally, by letter dated August               authority given to the CFH by the NRC
                                                suspension of security measures for                     21, 2017, the NRC approved Entergy’s                  when it promulgated § 50.54(y). Instead,
                                                Palisades during certain emergency                      CFH Training and Retraining Program                   the regulations would continue to


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                                                48280                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 199 / Tuesday, October 17, 2017 / Notices

                                                require that, as a minimum, a licensed                  consideration; (ii) there is no significant           Therefore, the Commission hereby
                                                senior operator be available to make                    change in the types or significant                    grants the licensee’s request for an
                                                these decisions even though, after the                  increase in the amounts of any effluents              exemption from the requirements of
                                                docketing of the certifications required                that may be released offsite; (iii) there is          § 73.55(p)(1)(i) and (ii), to authorize,
                                                by § 50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) and as a                   no significant increase in individual or              after the certifications required by
                                                permanently shutdown and defueled                       cumulative public or occupational                     § 50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have been
                                                plant, Palisades would no longer                        radiation exposure; (iv) there is no                  submitted, that the suspension of
                                                otherwise require licensed senior                       significant construction impact; (v)                  security measures for Palisades during
                                                operators.                                              there is no significant increase in the               certain emergency conditions or during
                                                   This exemption is in the public                      potential for or consequences from                    severe weather must be approved as a
                                                interest for two reasons. First, the                    radiological accidents; and (vi) the                  minimum by either a licensed senior
                                                exemption would allow the licensee to                   requirements from which an exemption                  operator or a CFH before taking this
                                                make decisions pursuant to                              is sought involve: Safeguard plans, and               action.
                                                § 73.55(p)(1)(i) and (ii) without having                materials control and accounting                         The exemption is effective upon
                                                to maintain a staff of licensed senior                  inventory scheduling requirements; or                 receipt.
                                                operators at a nuclear power reactor that               involve other requirements of an
                                                has permanently ceased operations and                   administrative, managerial, or                          Dated at Rockville, Maryland, on October
                                                permanently removed fuel from the                                                                             11, 2017.
                                                                                                        organizational nature.
                                                reactor vessel. The exemption would                        The NRC staff has determined that the                For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
                                                also allow the licensee to have an                      approval of the requested exemption                   Kathryn M. Brock,
                                                established procedure in place to allow                 involves no significant hazards                       Deputy Director, Division of Operating
                                                a trained CFH to suspend security                       consideration because allowing a CFH,                 Reactor Licensing, Office of Nuclear Reactor
                                                measures in the event of an emergency                   in addition to a licensed senior operator,            Regulation.
                                                or severe weather after the certifications              to approve the security suspension at a               [FR Doc. 2017–22372 Filed 10–16–17; 8:45 am]
                                                required by § 50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have              permanently shutdown and defueled                     BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
                                                been submitted. Second, the consistent                  power plant does not (1) involve a
                                                and efficient regulation of nuclear                     significant increase in the probability or
                                                power plants serves the public interest.                consequences of an accident previously                NUCLEAR REGULATORY
                                                This exemption would assure                             evaluated; or (2) create the possibility of           COMMISSION
                                                consistency between the regulations in                  a new or different kind of accident from
                                                § 73.55(p) and § 50.54(y), and the                      any accident previously evaluated; or                 [NRC–2017–0001]
                                                requirements concerning licensed                        (3) involve a significant reduction in a
                                                operators in 10 CFR part 55. The NRC                    margin of safety. The requested                       Sunshine Act Meeting Notice
                                                staff has determined that granting the                  exemption is unrelated to any
                                                licensee’s proposed exemption would                     operational restriction. Accordingly,                     Weeks of October 16, 23, 30,
                                                                                                                                                              DATE:
                                                allow the licensee to designate a CFH,                  there is no significant change in the                 November 6, 13, 20, 2017.
                                                with qualifications appropriate for a                   types or significant increase in the                  PLACE:Commissioners’ Conference
                                                permanently shutdown and defueled                       amounts of any effluents that may be                  Room, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville,
                                                reactor, to approve the suspension of                   released offsite and no significant                   Maryland.
                                                security measures during an emergency                   increase in individual or cumulative
                                                to protect the public health and safety,                public or occupational radiation                      STATUS:   Public and Closed.
                                                and during severe weather to protect the                exposure. The requested exemption is                  Week of October 16, 2017
                                                personal health and safety of the                       not associated with construction, so
                                                security force, consistent with the                     there is no significant construction                  Monday, October 16, 2017
                                                similar authority provided by § 50.54(y)                impact. The requested exemption does                  10:30 a.m. Affirmation Session (Public
                                                after the certifications required by                    not concern the source term (i.e.,                        Meeting) (Tentative)
                                                § 50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) have been                     potential amount of radiation in an
                                                submitted. For these reasons, the                       accident), nor mitigation. Thus, there is               Final Rule: Modified Small Quantities
                                                exemption is in the public interest.                    no significant increase in the potential                  Protocol (RIN 3150–AJ70; NRC–
                                                                                                        for, or consequences from, radiological                   2015–0263) (Tentative)
                                                D. Environmental Considerations
                                                                                                        accidents. Finally, the requirement to                ADDITIONAL INFORMATION By a vote of
                                                  The NRC’s approval of the requested                   have a licensed senior operator approve               3–0 on October 10 and 11, 2017, the
                                                exemption belongs to a category of                      suspensions of security measures from                 Commission determined pursuant to
                                                actions that the Commission, by rule or                 which the exemption is sought involves                U.S.C. 552b(e) and § 9.107(a) of the
                                                regulation, has declared to be a                        either safeguards, materials control, or              Commission’s rules that the above
                                                categorical exclusion, after first finding              managerial/organizational matters.                    referenced Affirmation Session be held
                                                that the category of actions does not                      Therefore, pursuant to § 51.22(b) and              with less than one week notice to the
                                                individually or cumulatively have a                     (c)(25), no environmental impact                      public. The meeting is scheduled on
                                                significant effect on the human                         statement or environmental assessment                 October 16, 2017
                                                environment. Specifically, the NRC’s                    need be prepared in connection with the
                                                approval of the requested exemption is                                                                        Week of October 23, 2017—Tentative
                                                                                                        approval of this exemption request.
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                                                categorically excluded from further                                                                           Tuesday, October 24, 2017
                                                environmental analysis under                            IV. Conclusions
                                                § 51.22(c)(25).                                           Accordingly, the Commission has                     10:00 a.m. Strategic Programmatic
                                                  Under § 51.22(c)(25), the granting of                 determined that, pursuant to § 73.5, the                  Overview of the Operating Reactors
                                                an exemption from the requirements of                   exemption is authorized by law and will                   Business Line (Public) (Contact:
                                                any regulation of Chapter I to 10 CFR is                not endanger life or property or the                      Trent Wertz: 301–415–1568)
                                                a categorical exclusion provided that: (i)              common defense and security, and is                     This meeting will be webcast live at
                                                There is no significant hazards                         otherwise in the public interest.                     the Web address—http://www.nrc.gov/.


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Document Created: 2017-10-17 01:11:16
Document Modified: 2017-10-17 01:11:16
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionExemption; issuance.
DatesThe exemption was issued on October 11, 2017.
ContactScott P. Wall, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001; telephone: 301-415-2855; email: [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 48278 

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