82_FR_48631 82 FR 48431 - Air Plan Approval; Illinois; Regional Haze Progress Report

82 FR 48431 - Air Plan Approval; Illinois; Regional Haze Progress Report

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 200 (October 18, 2017)

Page Range48431-48435
FR Document2017-22502

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving the regional haze progress report under the Clean Air Act (CAA) as a revision to the Illinois State Implementation Plan (SIP). Illinois has satisfied the progress report requirements of the Regional Haze Rule. Illinois has also met the requirements for a determination of the adequacy of its regional haze plan with its negative declaration submitted with the progress report.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 200 (Wednesday, October 18, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 200 (Wednesday, October 18, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 48431-48435]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-22502]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2017-0082; FRL-9969-64-Region 5]


Air Plan Approval; Illinois; Regional Haze Progress Report

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving the 
regional haze progress report under the Clean Air Act (CAA) as a 
revision to the Illinois State Implementation Plan (SIP). Illinois has 
satisfied the progress report requirements of the Regional Haze Rule. 
Illinois has also met the requirements for a determination of the 
adequacy of its regional haze plan with its negative declaration 
submitted with the progress report.

DATES: This direct final rule will be effective December 18, 2017, 
unless EPA receives adverse comments by November 17, 2017. If adverse 
comments are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the 
direct final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the 
rule will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2017-0082 at http://www.regulations.gov or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, 
follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either 
manner of submission, EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person 
identified in the For Further Information Contact section. For the full 
EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia 
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please 
visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Charles Hatten, Environmental 
Engineer, Control Strategy Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), 
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, 
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6031, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information 
section is arranged as follows:

I. Background
II. EPA's Analysis of Illinois's Regional Haze Progress Report and 
Adequacy Determination
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

    States are required to submit a progress report every five years 
that evaluates progress towards the Reasonable Progress Goals (RPGs) 
for each mandatory Class I Federal area \1\ (Class I area) within the 
state and in each Class I area outside the state which may be affected 
by emissions from within the state. See 40 CFR 51.308(g). States are 
also required to submit, at the same time as the progress report, a 
determination of the adequacy of the state's existing regional haze 
SIP. See 40 CFR 51.308(h). The first progress report must be submitted 
in the form of a SIP revision and is due five years after the submittal 
of the initial regional haze SIP. On June 24, 2011, Illinois submitted 
its first regional haze SIP in accordance with the requirements of 40 
CFR 51.308. EPA approved Illinois' regional haze plan into its SIP on 
July 6, 2012, 77 FR 39943.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Areas designated as mandatory Class I Federal areas consist 
of national parks exceeding 6000 acres, wilderness areas and 
national memorial parks exceeding 5000 acres, and all international 
parks that were in existence on August 7, 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7472(a)). 
Listed at 40 CFR part 81, subpart D.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On February 1, 2017, Illinois submitted a SIP revision consisting 
of a report on the progress made in the first implementation period 
towards the RPGs for Class I areas outside of Illinois (progress 
report). Illinois does not have any Class I areas within its borders. 
This progress report included a determination that Illinois' existing 
regional haze SIP requires no substantive revision to achieve the 
established regional haze visibility improvement and emissions 
reduction goals for 2018. EPA is approving Illinois' progress report on 
the basis that it satisfies the requirements of 40 CFR 51.308.

II. EPA's Analysis of Illinois's Regional Haze Progress Report and 
Adequacy Determination

    On February 1, 2017, Illinois EPA submitted the progress report as 
a revision to its regional haze SIP to address progress made in the 
first planning period towards RPGs for Class I areas that are affected 
by emissions from Illinois' sources. The progress report included a 
determination of the adequacy of the state's existing regional haze 
SIP.
    Illinois has no Class I areas within its borders. In the initial 
SIP, the following Class I areas are identified as sites that may be 
affected by emissions from within Illinois: Sipsey Wilderness Area 
(Alabama), Caney Creek Wilderness Area and Upper Buffalo Wilderness 
Area (Arkansas), Great Gulf Wilderness Area (New Hampshire), Boundary 
Waters Canoe Wilderness Area (Minnesota), Brigantine Wilderness Area 
(New Jersey), Great Smoky Mountains National Park (North Carolina, and 
Tennessee), Mammoth Cave National Park (Kentucky), Acadia National Park 
and Moosehorn Wilderness Area (Maine), Isle Royale National Park and 
Seney Wilderness Area (Michigan), Hercules-Glades Wilderness Area and 
Mingo Wilderness Area (Missouri), Lye Brook Wilderness (Vermont), James 
River Face Wilderness and Shenandoah National Park (Virginia), and 
Dolly Sods/Otter Creek Wilderness (West Virginia).
    In developing the Long Term Strategy (LTS), the original Illinois 
regional haze SIP determined that ``on-the-books'' controls, together 
with best available retrofit technology (BART) controls, would 
constitute the measures necessary to address Illinois' contribution to 
visibility impairment in the Class I areas at which emissions from 
Illinois contribute. This was supported by modeling assessments from 
the Midwest Regional Planning Organization (MRPO) and in consultation 
with other states and Regional Planning Organizations.

A. Regional Haze Progress Report SIP Elements

    The following sections discuss the information provided by Illinois 
in the progress report. Each section describes Illinois' applicable 
progress report submission along with EPA's analysis and proposed 
determination as to whether the submission met the

[[Page 48432]]

applicable requirements of 40 CFR 51.308.
1. Status of Implementation of All Measures Included in the Regional 
Haze SIP
    Illinois provided the status of implementation of all control 
measures as required by 40 CFR 51.308(g)(1). Illinois identified 
control measures regulated explicitly for the purposes of the regional 
haze program, as well as additional control measures that were expected 
to take effect within the first planning period. The regional haze 
controls implemented by Illinois include both BART and a LTS.
    In its original regional haze SIP, Illinois relied primarily on 
three control strategies for meeting its regional haze requirements to 
ensure reasonable progress: \2\ (1) Federal consent decrees for two 
petroleum refineries; (2) source-specific limits for three power plants 
that were included in Federally enforceable permits; and, (3) emission 
reductions from the vast majority of state's electric generating unit 
(EGU) fleet resulting from the Multi-Pollutant Standard (MPS) and the 
Combined Pollutant Standard (CPS) regulatory requirements found in 
Title 35 of the Illinois Administrative Code (35 IAC), Mercury Rule, 
Part 225, Subpart B--Control of Mercury Emissions from Coal-Fired 
Electric Generating Units (Part 225). These elements of Illinois' SIP 
satisfied the requirements for BART in 40 CFR 51.308(e). All three 
control strategies have been implemented or are being implemented on 
the schedules approved in the SIP.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Illinois did not rely upon the Clean Air Interstate Rule 
(CAIR) or the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) for its 
regional haze SIP, and thus, has avoided the issues that presented 
themselves in other states due to their reliance on CAIR and CSAPR.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition to these control measures being implemented, in Section 
1.2 of the report Illinois identified a list of ``on-the-books'' 
control measures used in the MRPO's modeling for Illinois' SIP that the 
state expected to implement between 2002 and 2018. These ``on-the-
books'' control measures are being implemented as planned or in a 
manner at least as stringent as anticipated at the time of the original 
haze plan submittal. More detailed information regarding the 
implementation dates of the various control measures can be found in 
Appendix A of the report.
    Illinois did not rely on additional emissions controls from other 
states in its regional haze strategy. In Section 1.3 of the report, 
Illinois noted the following additional control measures not considered 
in Illinois' regional haze SIP which are expected to contribute to 
further reduction of sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions before 
2018: Compliance with the 2010 SO2 National Ambient Air 
Quality Standard, and the Federal Tier 3 Vehicle Emissions and Fuel 
Standard Program (2014).
    The report noted that in 2015 Illinois adopted regulations that set 
statewide fuel sulfur standards for stationary sources at 1000 parts 
per million (ppm) for residual oil and 15 ppm for distillate fuel oil. 
These regulatory requirements were to be implemented by January 1, 
2017.
    EPA concludes that Illinois has adequately addressed the status of 
control measures in its regional haze SIP as required by 40 CFR 
51.308(g)(1).
2. Summary of Emissions Reductions Achieved in the State Through 
Implementation of Measures
    In its progress report, Illinois provided a summary of emission 
reductions achieved through implementation of control strategies 
described in the above paragraph as required by 40 CFR 51.308(g)(1).
    Illinois' reliance upon the MPS and CPS from 35 IAC 225, the 
source-specific limits incorporated into Federally enforceable permits 
for three power plants, and requirements contained in Federal consent 
decrees for two petroleum refineries have resulted in significant 
emission reductions of nitrogen oxides (NOX) and 
SO2. In Section 2.0 of the progress report, Illinois 
provided emissions data from the base year 2002 for the regional haze 
rule, projections of emissions for 2015 and 2018, and actual emissions 
data from EPA's Air Markets Program Data. These data indicate that 
greater reductions of NOX and SO2 emissions have 
occurred in 2015 at regulated sources than were anticipated for the 
entire first implementation period ending in 2018.
    The additional emission reductions reported in Section 2.0 were 
based on other factors such as the shutting down or conversion of coal-
fired EGUs to combustion of other fuels, and control measures related 
to Federal requirements such as, Maximum Achievable Control Technology 
and the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards. The report shows that 
emission reduction of visibility-impairing pollutants in Illinois have 
been greater than anticipated at the time of its regional haze plan 
submittal.
    EPA finds the summary of emission reductions achieved from control 
strategy implementation adequately addresses the applicable provisions 
of 40 CFR 51.308(g)(2).
3. Assessment of Visibility Conditions and Changes for Each Mandatory 
Class I Federal Area in the State
    Illinois does not have any Class I areas within its boundaries, and 
as the applicable provisions pertain only to states containing Class I 
areas, no further discussion is necessary. EPA concludes that Illinois 
has adequately addressed the applicable provisions of 40 CFR 51.308(g).
4. Analysis Tracking Emissions Changes of Visibility-Impairing 
Pollutants
    In its progress report, Illinois provided an analysis tracking the 
emissions progress over the past five years, as required by 40 CFR 
51.308(g)(4). Illinois based its report on the most recent updated 
emissions inventory to account for emission changes during the 
applicable five-year period. The analysis includes emissions of 
SO2, NOX, ammonia (NH3), volatile 
organic compound (VOC), and direct emissions of fine particulate matter 
(PM2.5) for the years 2010 to 2014 (the most recent year for 
which Illinois has a full quality-assured inventory). In order to 
provide a five-year analysis with data from years with full quality-
assured inventories, Illinois EPA has interpolated 2010 inventory data 
from its 2008 and 2011 inventories.
    Table 1 below contains Illinois inventory data aggregated by source 
type for each visibility-impairing pollutant. This data shows 
significant reductions in Illinois emissions of SO2 (40% 
reduction) and NOX (15% reduction) while showing slight 
increases or decreases in emissions of PM2.5 (0.15% 
increase), VOC (0.5% increase), and NH3 (4% reduction).

                                                       Table 1--Illinois Emissions by Source Type
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  SO2 (tpy)             NOX (tpy)            PM2.5 (tpy)            VOC (tpy)             NH3 (tpy)
                Source type                -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               2010       2014       2010       2014       2010       2014       2010       2014       2010       2014
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Source..............................    311,447    182,200    151,017     99,753     10,929     14,261     45,598     42,345      1,622      1,901

[[Page 48433]]

 
Area Source...............................      5,733      5,688     45,150     58,012    119,001    118,411    166,221    172,831     69,916     68,177
On-Road Mobile............................      1,037      1,040    187,348    174,774      5,290      5,286     70,721     73,769      6,048      3,868
Off-Road Mobile...........................      1,994      2,576    144,695    116,965      9,596      7,074     77,368     72,795         96        109
Animal Husbandry..........................          0  .........          0  .........          0  .........          0  .........     45,826     44,442
                                           -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.................................    320,232    191,504    528,211    449,504    144,816    145,032    359,909    361,740    123,507    118,496
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    An additional table in the report shows the significant reductions 
in SO2 and NOX emissions were driven primarily by 
reductions from the EGU sector. Illinois anticipates that this trend 
will continue in 2015 and beyond, due to further increases in the 
stringency of the state regulations and additional coal-fired EGUs in 
Illinois being retired or converted to natural gas combustion.
    Emissions of VOC and PM2.5 appear to have increased 
slightly over the five-year period. However, Illinois EPA analysis 
indicates that this apparent increase is due mainly to changes in 
inventory methodologies. While VOC emissions in Illinois decreased for 
many subcategories in the inventory summary, these reductions are 
overwhelmed by the significant increase in the ``Petroleum and Related 
Industries'' subcategory. With respect to calculating the proportion of 
PM2.5 in source emissions, Illinois determined that the 
apparent increase in PM2.5 emissions is from the EGU sector, 
while overall PM emissions, fuel usage, and emissions of other 
pollutants for the EGU sector showed significant reductions.
    Overall emissions of visibility-impairing pollutants in Illinois 
have declined over the five-year period between 2010 and 2014. Again, 
the regional haze SIP for Illinois control strategies focused primarily 
on reductions of SO2 and NOX.
    EPA finds that the analysis tracking the emissions progress over 
the past five years adequately addresses the applicable provisions of 
40 CFR 51.308(g).
5. Assessment of Changes Impeding Visibility Progress
    The Regional Haze Rule at 40 CFR 51.308(g)(5) requires an 
assessment of any significant changes in emissions over the past five 
years that have impeded progress in improving visibility.
    In the progress report, Illinois has not identified any significant 
changes in anthropogenic emissions within Illinois that have occurred 
over the last five years that would limit or impede progress in 
improving visibility. Illinois reports that there have been no 
significant unexpected increases in emissions in the past five years. 
Likewise, Illinois reports that there have been no projected decreases 
in pollutant emissions from the regional haze SIP that have not been 
realized. Data detailed in Sections 2.0 and 4.0 of Illinois' progress 
report show Illinois achieving emission reductions of SO2 
and NOX beyond the projected emission reductions in the 
original regional haze SIP.
    Because Illinois does not contain any Federal Class I areas, 
Illinois is not required to assess whether emission increases outside 
the state are causing a Class I area within the state to be adversely 
affected. Thus, EPA concludes that Illinois has adequately addressed 
the applicable provisions of 40 CFR 50.308.
6. Assessment of Current Strategy
    In its progress report, Illinois submits that the elements and 
strategies outlined in its original regional haze SIP are sufficient to 
enable Illinois and states where Illinois contributes to visibility 
impairments to meet all established RPGs. To support this conclusion, 
Illinois has implemented, or will implement by 2018, all controls from 
its regional haze plan. In the progress report, Illinois states that 
good progress has been made in reducing in visibility-impairing 
pollutants in the last five years. The state noted that it is on track 
to meet its 2018 goals for emission reductions before the end of 2018 
for key pollutants, SO2 and NOX. Section 2.0 of 
the progress report, provides actual emissions data showing significant 
emissions reductions in visibility impairing pollutants in 2015 that 
have already exceeded the projected emission reductions in the Illinois 
by 2018.
    EPA agrees that Illinois' assessment of strategies outlined in its 
regional haze SIP has adequately addressed the applicable provisions of 
40 CFR 50.308.
7. Review of the State's Visibility Monitoring Strategy
    Illinois's progress report indicates that there are no Class I 
areas within its borders. EPA concludes that because Illinois does not 
have any Class I areas within its borders and therefore is not required 
to address the applicable provisions related to review of the state's 
visibility monitoring strategy, the state has adequately addressed the 
applicable provisions of 40 CFR 51.308.

B. Determination of Adequacy of the Existing Regional Haze Plan

    The rule at 40 CFR 51.308(h) requires a determination of adequacy 
for the regional haze plan to be submitted at the same time as the 
progress report. The rule requires the state to select from four 
options based on the information given in the progress report. Illinois 
submitted a negative declaration that further substantive revisions to 
its regional haze plan are not needed at this time. Illinois determined 
that its regional haze plan is adequate to meet the regional haze rule 
requirements and expects Class I areas affected by Illinois to achieve 
the reasonable progress goals. The nearest Class I area outside the 
state of Illinois is either in southwestern Missouri or northern 
Michigan. See 77 FR 3966, 3967 (January 12, 2012). Illinois reports 
that it is on track to meet the visibility improvement and emission 
reduction goals. EPA agrees that the current Illinois regional haze 
plan is adequate to achieve these goals.

C. Public Participation and Federal Land Manager (FLM) Consultation

    On June 23, 2016, Illinois provided an opportunity for FLMs to 
review the revision to Illinois' SIP reporting on progress made during 
the first implementation period toward RPGs for Class I areas outside 
the state that are affected by emissions from Illinois' sources. This 
was 60 days in advance of the public hearing.
    Illinois' progress report includes the FLMs comments received and 
responses to those comments in Appendix A in the progress report.

[[Page 48434]]

    Illinois also published notification for a public hearing and 
solicitation for comments in the Illinois Register on October 7, 2016, 
with the public comment period commencing on that day and ending on 
November 6, 2016. Illinois received no request for a public hearing. 
Illinois received one public comment during the public comment period. 
The state provided a response to the comment, regarding the Illinois 
regional haze report.
    EPA finds that Illinois has addressed the applicable requirements 
in Sec.  51.308(i) regarding FLM consultation.

III. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA is approving the regional haze progress report submitted on 
February 1, 2017, as a revision to the Illinois SIP. Illinois has 
satisfied the progress report requirements of 40 CFR 51.308(g). EPA 
also finds that Illinois has met the 40 CFR 51.308(h) requirements for 
a determination of the adequacy of its regional haze plan with its 
negative declaration also submitted on February 1, 2017.
    We are publishing this action without prior proposal because we 
view this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipate no adverse 
comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this Federal 
Register publication, we are publishing a separate document that will 
serve as the proposal to approve the state plan if relevant adverse 
written comments are filed. This rule will be effective December 18, 
2017 without further notice unless we receive relevant adverse written 
comments by November 17, 2017. If we receive such comments, we will 
withdraw this action before the effective date by publishing a 
subsequent document that will withdraw the final action. All public 
comments received will then be addressed in a subsequent final rule 
based on the proposed action. EPA will not institute a second comment 
period. Any parties interested in commenting on this action should do 
so at this time. Please note that if EPA receives adverse comment on an 
amendment, paragraph, or section of this rule and if that provision may 
be severed from the remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt as final those 
provisions of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse comment. 
If we do not receive any comments, this action will be effective 
December 18, 2017.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by December 18, 2017. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. Parties with objections to this direct final rule are 
encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel notice of 
proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed rules 
section of this Federal Register, rather than file an immediate 
petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so that EPA can 
withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in the proposed 
rulemaking. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Particulate 
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides, 
Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: September 28, 2017.
Robert A. Kaplan,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.


0
2. In Sec.  52.720, the table in paragraph (e) is amended by adding an 
entry for ``Regional Haze Progress Report''

[[Page 48435]]

immediately following the entry for ``Regional haze plan'' to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.720  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

                       EPA-Approved Illinois Nonregulatory and Quasi-Regulatory Provisions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Applicable geographic       State
     Name of SIP provision       or nonattainment area  submittal date  EPA approval date         Comments
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Regional Haze Progress Report.  Statewide.............        02/01/17  10/18/17, [Insert  .....................
                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                         citation].
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2017-22502 Filed 10-17-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 18, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                        48431

                                             *      *     *        *      *                           INFORMATION CONTACT         section. For the          improvement and emissions reduction
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–22505 Filed 10–17–17; 8:45 am]             full EPA public comment policy,                       goals for 2018. EPA is approving
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                   information about CBI or multimedia                   Illinois’ progress report on the basis that
                                                                                                      submissions, and general guidance on                  it satisfies the requirements of 40 CFR
                                                                                                      making effective comments, please visit               51.308.
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                 http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                             AGENCY                                                                                                         II. EPA’s Analysis of Illinois’s Regional
                                                                                                      commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                                                                                                                            Haze Progress Report and Adequacy
                                                                                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      Determination
                                             40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                      Charles Hatten, Environmental
                                             [EPA–R05–OAR–2017–0082; FRL–9969–64–                     Engineer, Control Strategy Section, Air                  On February 1, 2017, Illinois EPA
                                             Region 5]                                                Programs Branch (AR–18J),                             submitted the progress report as a
                                                                                                      Environmental Protection Agency,                      revision to its regional haze SIP to
                                             Air Plan Approval; Illinois; Regional                    Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,                  address progress made in the first
                                             Haze Progress Report                                     Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–6031,              planning period towards RPGs for Class
                                                                                                      hatten.charles@epa.gov.                               I areas that are affected by emissions
                                             AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                                                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                            from Illinois’ sources. The progress
                                             Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                      Throughout this document whenever                     report included a determination of the
                                             ACTION: Direct final rule.                                                                                     adequacy of the state’s existing regional
                                                                                                      ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                             SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                  EPA. This supplementary information                   haze SIP.
                                             Agency (EPA) is approving the regional                                                                            Illinois has no Class I areas within its
                                                                                                      section is arranged as follows:
                                             haze progress report under the Clean Air                                                                       borders. In the initial SIP, the following
                                                                                                      I. Background                                         Class I areas are identified as sites that
                                             Act (CAA) as a revision to the Illinois                  II. EPA’s Analysis of Illinois’s Regional Haze
                                             State Implementation Plan (SIP). Illinois                                                                      may be affected by emissions from
                                                                                                           Progress Report and Adequacy
                                             has satisfied the progress report                                                                              within Illinois: Sipsey Wilderness Area
                                                                                                           Determination
                                             requirements of the Regional Haze Rule.                  III. What action is EPA taking?                       (Alabama), Caney Creek Wilderness
                                                                                                      IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews             Area and Upper Buffalo Wilderness
                                             Illinois has also met the requirements
                                                                                                                                                            Area (Arkansas), Great Gulf Wilderness
                                             for a determination of the adequacy of                   I. Background                                         Area (New Hampshire), Boundary
                                             its regional haze plan with its negative
                                                                                                         States are required to submit a                    Waters Canoe Wilderness Area
                                             declaration submitted with the progress
                                                                                                      progress report every five years that                 (Minnesota), Brigantine Wilderness
                                             report.
                                                                                                      evaluates progress towards the                        Area (New Jersey), Great Smoky
                                             DATES: This direct final rule will be
                                                                                                      Reasonable Progress Goals (RPGs) for                  Mountains National Park (North
                                             effective December 18, 2017, unless EPA                  each mandatory Class I Federal area 1                 Carolina, and Tennessee), Mammoth
                                             receives adverse comments by                             (Class I area) within the state and in                Cave National Park (Kentucky), Acadia
                                             November 17, 2017. If adverse                            each Class I area outside the state which             National Park and Moosehorn
                                             comments are received, EPA will                          may be affected by emissions from                     Wilderness Area (Maine), Isle Royale
                                             publish a timely withdrawal of the                       within the state. See 40 CFR 51.308(g).               National Park and Seney Wilderness
                                             direct final rule in the Federal Register                States are also required to submit, at the            Area (Michigan), Hercules-Glades
                                             informing the public that the rule will                  same time as the progress report, a                   Wilderness Area and Mingo Wilderness
                                             not take effect.                                         determination of the adequacy of the                  Area (Missouri), Lye Brook Wilderness
                                             ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                         state’s existing regional haze SIP. See 40            (Vermont), James River Face Wilderness
                                             identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–                     CFR 51.308(h). The first progress report              and Shenandoah National Park
                                             OAR–2017–0082 at http://                                 must be submitted in the form of a SIP                (Virginia), and Dolly Sods/Otter Creek
                                             www.regulations.gov or via email to                      revision and is due five years after the              Wilderness (West Virginia).
                                             blakley.pamela@epa.gov. For comments                     submittal of the initial regional haze                   In developing the Long Term Strategy
                                             submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the                 SIP. On June 24, 2011, Illinois                       (LTS), the original Illinois regional haze
                                             online instructions for submitting                       submitted its first regional haze SIP in              SIP determined that ‘‘on-the-books’’
                                             comments. Once submitted, comments                       accordance with the requirements of 40                controls, together with best available
                                             cannot be edited or removed from                         CFR 51.308. EPA approved Illinois’                    retrofit technology (BART) controls,
                                             Regulations.gov. For either manner of                    regional haze plan into its SIP on July               would constitute the measures
                                             submission, EPA may publish any                          6, 2012, 77 FR 39943.                                 necessary to address Illinois’
                                             comment received to its public docket.                      On February 1, 2017, Illinois                      contribution to visibility impairment in
                                             Do not submit electronically any                         submitted a SIP revision consisting of a              the Class I areas at which emissions
                                             information you consider to be                           report on the progress made in the first              from Illinois contribute. This was
                                             Confidential Business Information (CBI)                  implementation period towards the                     supported by modeling assessments
                                             or other information whose disclosure is                 RPGs for Class I areas outside of Illinois            from the Midwest Regional Planning
                                             restricted by statute. Multimedia                        (progress report). Illinois does not have             Organization (MRPO) and in
                                             submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be                 any Class I areas within its borders. This            consultation with other states and
                                             accompanied by a written comment.                        progress report included a                            Regional Planning Organizations.
                                             The written comment is considered the                    determination that Illinois’ existing
                                             official comment and should include                      regional haze SIP requires no                         A. Regional Haze Progress Report SIP
                                             discussion of all points you wish to                     substantive revision to achieve the                   Elements
                                             make. EPA will generally not consider                                                                             The following sections discuss the
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                                                                                      established regional haze visibility
                                             comments or comment contents located                                                                           information provided by Illinois in the
                                             outside of the primary submission (i.e.                    1 Areas designated as mandatory Class I Federal     progress report. Each section describes
                                             on the web, cloud, or other file sharing                 areas consist of national parks exceeding 6000        Illinois’ applicable progress report
                                                                                                      acres, wilderness areas and national memorial parks
                                             system). For additional submission                       exceeding 5000 acres, and all international parks
                                                                                                                                                            submission along with EPA’s analysis
                                             methods, please contact the person                       that were in existence on August 7, 1977 (42 U.S.C.   and proposed determination as to
                                             identified in the FOR FURTHER                            7472(a)). Listed at 40 CFR part 81, subpart D.        whether the submission met the


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014    16:09 Oct 17, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00043   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\18OCR1.SGM   18OCR1


                                             48432            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 18, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             applicable requirements of 40 CFR                        its regional haze strategy. In Section 1.3            measures related to Federal
                                             51.308.                                                  of the report, Illinois noted the                     requirements such as, Maximum
                                                                                                      following additional control measures                 Achievable Control Technology and the
                                             1. Status of Implementation of All
                                                                                                      not considered in Illinois’ regional haze             Mercury and Air Toxics Standards. The
                                             Measures Included in the Regional Haze
                                                                                                      SIP which are expected to contribute to               report shows that emission reduction of
                                             SIP
                                                                                                      further reduction of sulfur dioxide (SO2)             visibility-impairing pollutants in Illinois
                                                Illinois provided the status of                       emissions before 2018: Compliance with                have been greater than anticipated at the
                                             implementation of all control measures                   the 2010 SO2 National Ambient Air                     time of its regional haze plan submittal.
                                             as required by 40 CFR 51.308(g)(1).                      Quality Standard, and the Federal Tier                   EPA finds the summary of emission
                                             Illinois identified control measures                     3 Vehicle Emissions and Fuel Standard                 reductions achieved from control
                                             regulated explicitly for the purposes of                 Program (2014).                                       strategy implementation adequately
                                             the regional haze program, as well as                       The report noted that in 2015 Illinois             addresses the applicable provisions of
                                             additional control measures that were                    adopted regulations that set statewide                40 CFR 51.308(g)(2).
                                             expected to take effect within the first                 fuel sulfur standards for stationary
                                             planning period. The regional haze                       sources at 1000 parts per million (ppm)               3. Assessment of Visibility Conditions
                                             controls implemented by Illinois                         for residual oil and 15 ppm for distillate            and Changes for Each Mandatory Class
                                             include both BART and a LTS.                             fuel oil. These regulatory requirements               I Federal Area in the State
                                                In its original regional haze SIP,                    were to be implemented by January 1,
                                             Illinois relied primarily on three control                                                                       Illinois does not have any Class I
                                                                                                      2017.                                                 areas within its boundaries, and as the
                                             strategies for meeting its regional haze                    EPA concludes that Illinois has
                                             requirements to ensure reasonable                                                                              applicable provisions pertain only to
                                                                                                      adequately addressed the status of
                                             progress: 2 (1) Federal consent decrees                                                                        states containing Class I areas, no
                                                                                                      control measures in its regional haze SIP
                                             for two petroleum refineries; (2) source-                                                                      further discussion is necessary. EPA
                                                                                                      as required by 40 CFR 51.308(g)(1).
                                             specific limits for three power plants                                                                         concludes that Illinois has adequately
                                             that were included in Federally                          2. Summary of Emissions Reductions                    addressed the applicable provisions of
                                             enforceable permits; and, (3) emission                   Achieved in the State Through                         40 CFR 51.308(g).
                                             reductions from the vast majority of                     Implementation of Measures
                                                                                                                                                            4. Analysis Tracking Emissions Changes
                                             state’s electric generating unit (EGU)                      In its progress report, Illinois                   of Visibility-Impairing Pollutants
                                             fleet resulting from the Multi-Pollutant                 provided a summary of emission
                                             Standard (MPS) and the Combined                          reductions achieved through                              In its progress report, Illinois
                                             Pollutant Standard (CPS) regulatory                      implementation of control strategies                  provided an analysis tracking the
                                             requirements found in Title 35 of the                    described in the above paragraph as                   emissions progress over the past five
                                             Illinois Administrative Code (35 IAC),                   required by 40 CFR 51.308(g)(1).                      years, as required by 40 CFR
                                             Mercury Rule, Part 225, Subpart B—                          Illinois’ reliance upon the MPS and                51.308(g)(4). Illinois based its report on
                                             Control of Mercury Emissions from                        CPS from 35 IAC 225, the source-                      the most recent updated emissions
                                             Coal-Fired Electric Generating Units                     specific limits incorporated into                     inventory to account for emission
                                             (Part 225). These elements of Illinois’                  Federally enforceable permits for three               changes during the applicable five-year
                                             SIP satisfied the requirements for BART                  power plants, and requirements                        period. The analysis includes emissions
                                             in 40 CFR 51.308(e). All three control                   contained in Federal consent decrees for              of SO2, NOX, ammonia (NH3), volatile
                                             strategies have been implemented or are                  two petroleum refineries have resulted                organic compound (VOC), and direct
                                             being implemented on the schedules                       in significant emission reductions of                 emissions of fine particulate matter
                                             approved in the SIP.                                     nitrogen oxides (NOX) and SO2. In                     (PM2.5) for the years 2010 to 2014 (the
                                                In addition to these control measures                 Section 2.0 of the progress report,                   most recent year for which Illinois has
                                             being implemented, in Section 1.2 of the                 Illinois provided emissions data from                 a full quality-assured inventory). In
                                             report Illinois identified a list of ‘‘on-               the base year 2002 for the regional haze              order to provide a five-year analysis
                                             the-books’’ control measures used in the                 rule, projections of emissions for 2015               with data from years with full quality-
                                             MRPO’s modeling for Illinois’ SIP that                   and 2018, and actual emissions data                   assured inventories, Illinois EPA has
                                             the state expected to implement                          from EPA’s Air Markets Program Data.                  interpolated 2010 inventory data from
                                             between 2002 and 2018. These ‘‘on-the-                   These data indicate that greater                      its 2008 and 2011 inventories.
                                             books’’ control measures are being                       reductions of NOX and SO2 emissions                      Table 1 below contains Illinois
                                             implemented as planned or in a manner                    have occurred in 2015 at regulated                    inventory data aggregated by source
                                             at least as stringent as anticipated at the              sources than were anticipated for the                 type for each visibility-impairing
                                             time of the original haze plan submittal.                entire first implementation period                    pollutant. This data shows significant
                                             More detailed information regarding the                  ending in 2018.                                       reductions in Illinois emissions of SO2
                                             implementation dates of the various                         The additional emission reductions                 (40% reduction) and NOX (15%
                                             control measures can be found in                         reported in Section 2.0 were based on                 reduction) while showing slight
                                             Appendix A of the report.                                other factors such as the shutting down               increases or decreases in emissions of
                                                Illinois did not rely on additional                   or conversion of coal-fired EGUs to                   PM2.5 (0.15% increase), VOC (0.5%
                                             emissions controls from other states in                  combustion of other fuels, and control                increase), and NH3 (4% reduction).

                                                                                                  TABLE 1—ILLINOIS EMISSIONS BY SOURCE TYPE
                                                                                SO2 (tpy)                    NOX (tpy)                  PM2.5 (tpy)                  VOC (tpy)                NH3 (tpy)
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                                  Source type
                                                                            2010           2014         2010            2014         2010          2014       2010             2014       2010           2014

                                             Point Source .............    311,447        182,200       151,017         99,753        10,929       14,261      45,598          42,345        1,622         1,901

                                               2 Illinois did not rely upon the Clean Air             Pollution Rule (CSAPR) for its regional haze SIP,     themselves in other states due to their reliance on
                                             Interstate Rule (CAIR) or the Cross-State Air            and thus, has avoided the issues that presented       CAIR and CSAPR.



                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014    19:36 Oct 17, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00044   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\18OCR1.SGM    18OCR1


                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 18, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                              48433

                                                                                         TABLE 1—ILLINOIS EMISSIONS BY SOURCE TYPE—Continued
                                                                                  SO2 (tpy)                       NOX (tpy)                     PM2.5 (tpy)                     VOC (tpy)                     NH3 (tpy)
                                                  Source type
                                                                              2010           2014             2010           2014            2010          2014              2010            2014          2010       2014

                                             Area Source .............          5,733            5,688         45,150        58,012         119,001        118,411          166,221        172,831          69,916        68,177
                                             On-Road Mobile .......             1,037            1,040        187,348      174,774            5,290            5,286         70,721          73,769          6,048         3,868
                                             Off-Road Mobile .......            1,994            2,576        144,695      116,965            9,596            7,074         77,368          72,795             96           109
                                             Animal Husbandry ....                  0     ................          0   ................          0     ................          0     ................    45,826        44,442

                                                  Total ..................   320,232         191,504          528,211        449,504        144,816        145,032          359,909        361,740         123,507    118,496



                                                An additional table in the report                            reports that there have been no                               7. Review of the State’s Visibility
                                             shows the significant reductions in SO2                         significant unexpected increases in                           Monitoring Strategy
                                             and NOX emissions were driven                                   emissions in the past five years.                                Illinois’s progress report indicates that
                                             primarily by reductions from the EGU                            Likewise, Illinois reports that there have                    there are no Class I areas within its
                                             sector. Illinois anticipates that this trend                    been no projected decreases in pollutant                      borders. EPA concludes that because
                                             will continue in 2015 and beyond, due                           emissions from the regional haze SIP                          Illinois does not have any Class I areas
                                             to further increases in the stringency of                       that have not been realized. Data                             within its borders and therefore is not
                                             the state regulations and additional                            detailed in Sections 2.0 and 4.0 of                           required to address the applicable
                                             coal-fired EGUs in Illinois being retired                       Illinois’ progress report show Illinois                       provisions related to review of the
                                             or converted to natural gas combustion.
                                                                                                             achieving emission reductions of SO2                          state’s visibility monitoring strategy, the
                                                Emissions of VOC and PM2.5 appear to
                                             have increased slightly over the five-                          and NOX beyond the projected emission                         state has adequately addressed the
                                             year period. However, Illinois EPA                              reductions in the original regional haze                      applicable provisions of 40 CFR 51.308.
                                             analysis indicates that this apparent                           SIP.                                                          B. Determination of Adequacy of the
                                             increase is due mainly to changes in                               Because Illinois does not contain any                      Existing Regional Haze Plan
                                             inventory methodologies. While VOC                              Federal Class I areas, Illinois is not                           The rule at 40 CFR 51.308(h) requires
                                             emissions in Illinois decreased for many                        required to assess whether emission                           a determination of adequacy for the
                                             subcategories in the inventory summary,                         increases outside the state are causing a                     regional haze plan to be submitted at the
                                             these reductions are overwhelmed by                             Class I area within the state to be                           same time as the progress report. The
                                             the significant increase in the                                 adversely affected. Thus, EPA concludes                       rule requires the state to select from four
                                             ‘‘Petroleum and Related Industries’’                            that Illinois has adequately addressed                        options based on the information given
                                             subcategory. With respect to calculating                        the applicable provisions of 40 CFR
                                             the proportion of PM2.5 in source                                                                                             in the progress report. Illinois submitted
                                                                                                             50.308.                                                       a negative declaration that further
                                             emissions, Illinois determined that the
                                             apparent increase in PM2.5 emissions is                         6. Assessment of Current Strategy                             substantive revisions to its regional haze
                                             from the EGU sector, while overall PM                                                                                         plan are not needed at this time. Illinois
                                             emissions, fuel usage, and emissions of                            In its progress report, Illinois submits                   determined that its regional haze plan is
                                             other pollutants for the EGU sector                             that the elements and strategies outlined                     adequate to meet the regional haze rule
                                             showed significant reductions.                                  in its original regional haze SIP are                         requirements and expects Class I areas
                                                Overall emissions of visibility-                             sufficient to enable Illinois and states                      affected by Illinois to achieve the
                                             impairing pollutants in Illinois have                           where Illinois contributes to visibility                      reasonable progress goals. The nearest
                                             declined over the five-year period                              impairments to meet all established                           Class I area outside the state of Illinois
                                             between 2010 and 2014. Again, the                               RPGs. To support this conclusion,                             is either in southwestern Missouri or
                                             regional haze SIP for Illinois control                          Illinois has implemented, or will                             northern Michigan. See 77 FR 3966,
                                             strategies focused primarily on                                                                                               3967 (January 12, 2012). Illinois reports
                                                                                                             implement by 2018, all controls from its
                                             reductions of SO2 and NOX.                                                                                                    that it is on track to meet the visibility
                                                                                                             regional haze plan. In the progress
                                                EPA finds that the analysis tracking                                                                                       improvement and emission reduction
                                                                                                             report, Illinois states that good progress                    goals. EPA agrees that the current
                                             the emissions progress over the past five                       has been made in reducing in visibility-
                                             years adequately addresses the                                                                                                Illinois regional haze plan is adequate to
                                                                                                             impairing pollutants in the last five                         achieve these goals.
                                             applicable provisions of 40 CFR
                                                                                                             years. The state noted that it is on track
                                             51.308(g).                                                                                                                    C. Public Participation and Federal
                                                                                                             to meet its 2018 goals for emission
                                             5. Assessment of Changes Impeding                               reductions before the end of 2018 for                         Land Manager (FLM) Consultation
                                             Visibility Progress                                             key pollutants, SO2 and NOX. Section                             On June 23, 2016, Illinois provided an
                                                The Regional Haze Rule at 40 CFR                             2.0 of the progress report, provides                          opportunity for FLMs to review the
                                             51.308(g)(5) requires an assessment of                          actual emissions data showing                                 revision to Illinois’ SIP reporting on
                                             any significant changes in emissions                            significant emissions reductions in                           progress made during the first
                                             over the past five years that have                              visibility impairing pollutants in 2015                       implementation period toward RPGs for
                                             impeded progress in improving                                   that have already exceeded the                                Class I areas outside the state that are
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                             visibility.                                                     projected emission reductions in the                          affected by emissions from Illinois’
                                                In the progress report, Illinois has not                     Illinois by 2018.                                             sources. This was 60 days in advance of
                                             identified any significant changes in                                                                                         the public hearing.
                                                                                                                EPA agrees that Illinois’ assessment of
                                             anthropogenic emissions within Illinois                                                                                          Illinois’ progress report includes the
                                             that have occurred over the last five                           strategies outlined in its regional haze                      FLMs comments received and responses
                                             years that would limit or impede                                SIP has adequately addressed the                              to those comments in Appendix A in
                                             progress in improving visibility. Illinois                      applicable provisions of 40 CFR 50.308.                       the progress report.


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014      19:36 Oct 17, 2017   Jkt 244001     PO 00000    Frm 00045    Fmt 4700     Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\18OCR1.SGM          18OCR1


                                             48434            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 18, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Illinois also published notification for              42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                   that before a rule may take effect, the
                                             a public hearing and solicitation for                    Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                   agency promulgating the rule must
                                             comments in the Illinois Register on                     EPA’s role is to approve state choices,               submit a rule report, which includes a
                                             October 7, 2016, with the public                         provided that they meet the criteria of               copy of the rule, to each House of the
                                             comment period commencing on that                        the CAA. Accordingly, this action                     Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                             day and ending on November 6, 2016.                      merely approves state law as meeting                  of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                             Illinois received no request for a public                Federal requirements and does not                     report containing this action and other
                                             hearing. Illinois received one public                    impose additional requirements beyond                 required information to the U.S. Senate,
                                             comment during the public comment                        those imposed by state law. For that                  the U.S. House of Representatives, and
                                             period. The state provided a response to                 reason, this action:                                  the Comptroller General of the United
                                             the comment, regarding the Illinois                         • Is not a significant regulatory action           States prior to publication of the rule in
                                             regional haze report.                                    subject to review by the Office of                    the Federal Register. A major rule
                                                EPA finds that Illinois has addressed                 Management and Budget under                           cannot take effect until 60 days after it
                                             the applicable requirements in                           Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                  is published in the Federal Register.
                                             § 51.308(i) regarding FLM consultation.                  October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,               This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                             III. What action is EPA taking?                          January 21, 2011);                                    defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                                                                                         • Does not impose an information                      Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                                EPA is approving the regional haze                    collection burden under the provisions                petitions for judicial review of this
                                             progress report submitted on February                    of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                    action must be filed in the United States
                                             1, 2017, as a revision to the Illinois SIP.              U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                             Illinois has satisfied the progress report                  • Is certified as not having a                     circuit by December 18, 2017. Filing a
                                             requirements of 40 CFR 51.308(g). EPA                    significant economic impact on a                      petition for reconsideration by the
                                             also finds that Illinois has met the 40                  substantial number of small entities                  Administrator of this final rule does not
                                             CFR 51.308(h) requirements for a                         under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               affect the finality of this action for the
                                             determination of the adequacy of its                     U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                  purposes of judicial review nor does it
                                             regional haze plan with its negative                        • Does not contain any unfunded                    extend the time within which a petition
                                             declaration also submitted on February                   mandate or significantly or uniquely                  for judicial review may be filed, and
                                             1, 2017.                                                 affect small governments, as described
                                                We are publishing this action without                                                                       shall not postpone the effectiveness of
                                                                                                      in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   such rule or action. Parties with
                                             prior proposal because we view this as                   of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                              objections to this direct final rule are
                                             a noncontroversial amendment and                            • Does not have Federalism                         encouraged to file a comment in
                                             anticipate no adverse comments.                          implications as specified in Executive
                                             However, in the proposed rules section                                                                         response to the parallel notice of
                                                                                                      Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  proposed rulemaking for this action
                                             of this Federal Register publication, we                 1999);                                                published in the proposed rules section
                                             are publishing a separate document that                     • Is not an economically significant
                                             will serve as the proposal to approve the                                                                      of this Federal Register, rather than file
                                                                                                      regulatory action based on health or
                                             state plan if relevant adverse written                                                                         an immediate petition for judicial
                                                                                                      safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                             comments are filed. This rule will be                                                                          review of this direct final rule, so that
                                                                                                      13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                                                                                                                            EPA can withdraw this direct final rule
                                             effective December 18, 2017 without                         • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                             further notice unless we receive relevant                                                                      and address the comment in the
                                                                                                      subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                             adverse written comments by November                                                                           proposed rulemaking. This action may
                                                                                                      28355, May 22, 2001);
                                             17, 2017. If we receive such comments,                      • Is not subject to requirements of                not be challenged later in proceedings to
                                             we will withdraw this action before the                  Section 12(d) of the National                         enforce its requirements. (See section
                                             effective date by publishing a                           Technology Transfer and Advancement                   307(b)(2).)
                                             subsequent document that will                            Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because              List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                             withdraw the final action. All public                    application of those requirements would
                                                                                                                                                              Environmental protection, Air
                                             comments received will then be                           be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                                                                                         • Does not provide EPA with the                    pollution control, Incorporation by
                                             addressed in a subsequent final rule
                                                                                                      discretionary authority to address, as                reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                             based on the proposed action. EPA will
                                                                                                      appropriate, disproportionate human                   Nitrogen dioxide, Particulate matter,
                                             not institute a second comment period.
                                                                                                      health or environmental effects, using                Reporting and recordkeeping
                                             Any parties interested in commenting
                                                                                                      practicable and legally permissible                   requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
                                             on this action should do so at this time.
                                                                                                      methods, under Executive Order 12898                  organic compounds.
                                             Please note that if EPA receives adverse
                                             comment on an amendment, paragraph,                      (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        Dated: September 28, 2017.
                                             or section of this rule and if that                         In addition, the SIP is not approved               Robert A. Kaplan,
                                             provision may be severed from the                        to apply on any Indian reservation land               Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
                                             remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt                     or in any other area where EPA or an
                                                                                                      Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                      40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                             as final those provisions of the rule that
                                             are not the subject of an adverse                        tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of             PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                             comment. If we do not receive any                        Indian country, the rule does not have                PROMULGATION OF
                                             comments, this action will be effective                  tribal implications and will not impose               IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                             December 18, 2017.                                       substantial direct costs on tribal
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                                                                                      governments or preempt tribal law as                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                             IV. Statutory and Executive Order                        specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                             Reviews                                                                                                        continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                      FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                                                                                                                                                Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                               Under the CAA, the Administrator is                       The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                             required to approve a SIP submission                     U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small             ■  2. In § 52.720, the table in paragraph
                                             that complies with the provisions of the                 Business Regulatory Enforcement                       (e) is amended by adding an entry for
                                             CAA and applicable Federal regulations.                  Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides              ‘‘Regional Haze Progress Report’’


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014    16:09 Oct 17, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00046   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\18OCR1.SGM   18OCR1


                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 18, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                    48435

                                             immediately following the entry for                      § 52.720      Identification of plan.                             (e) * * *
                                             ‘‘Regional haze plan’’ to read as follows:               *         *     *       *          *

                                                                         EPA-APPROVED ILLINOIS NONREGULATORY AND QUASI-REGULATORY PROVISIONS
                                                                                                      Applicable
                                                                                                    geographic or         State submittal
                                                           Name of SIP provision                                                                                   EPA approval date                Comments
                                                                                                    nonattainment              date
                                                                                                        area


                                                      *                 *                               *                          *                            *                   *                  *
                                             Regional Haze Progress Report ..................      Statewide ..........           02/01/17           10/18/17, [Insert Federal Register citation]

                                                       *                        *                         *                          *                         *                       *               *



                                             [FR Doc. 2017–22502 Filed 10–17–17; 8:45 am]             information you consider to be                                  which may be affected by emissions
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                   Confidential Business Information (CBI)                         from within the State. See 40 CFR
                                                                                                      or other information whose disclosure is                        51.308(g). States are also required to
                                                                                                      restricted by statute. Multimedia                               submit, at the same time as the progress
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                 submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be                        report, a determination of the adequacy
                                             AGENCY                                                   accompanied by a written comment.                               of their existing regional haze SIP. See
                                                                                                      The written comment is considered the                           40 CFR 51.308(h). The first progress
                                             40 CFR Part 52                                           official comment and should include                             report is due five years after the
                                             [EPA–R05–OAR–2016–0058; FRL–9969–61–                     discussion of all points you wish to                            submittal of the initial regional haze
                                             Region 5]                                                make. EPA will generally not consider                           SIP.
                                                                                                      comments or comment contents located                               Michigan submitted its regional haze
                                             Air Plan Approval; Michigan; Regional                    outside of the primary submission (i.e.                         plan on November 5, 2010. EPA
                                             Haze Progress Report                                     on the web, cloud, or other file sharing                        approved Michigan’s regional haze plan
                                                                                                      system). For additional submission                              into its SIP on December 3, 2012, 77 FR
                                             AGENCY: Environmental Protection                                                                                         71533.
                                                                                                      methods, please contact the person
                                             Agency (EPA).                                                                                                               In order to satisfy the requirements for
                                                                                                      identified in the FOR FURTHER
                                             ACTION: Direct final rule.                               INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the                            Best Available Retrofit Technology
                                                                                                      full EPA public comment policy,                                 (BART) for certain taconite ore
                                             SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                                                                      information about CBI or multimedia                             processing facilities in Minnesota and
                                             Agency (EPA) is approving the
                                                                                                      submissions, and general guidance on                            Michigan, EPA promulgated a Federal
                                             Michigan regional haze progress report
                                                                                                      making effective comments, please visit                         Implementation Plan (taconite FIP) on
                                             under the Clean Air Act (CAA) as a
                                                                                                      http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                                    February 6, 2013, 78 FR 8706. In
                                             revision to the Michigan State
                                                                                                      commenting-epa-dockets.                                         Michigan, the taconite facility impacted
                                             Implementation Plan (SIP). Michigan
                                                                                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                by this FIP is the Tilden Mining
                                             has satisfied the progress report
                                                                                                      Gilberto Alvarez, Environmental                                 Company. The taconite FIP was stayed
                                             requirements of the Regional Haze Rule.
                                                                                                      Scientist, Attainment Planning and                              by the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals
                                             Michigan has also met the requirements
                                                                                                      Maintenance Section, Air Programs                               on June 14, 2013. EPA subsequently
                                             for a determination of the adequacy of
                                                                                                      Branch (AR–18J), Environmental                                  reached a settlement agreement with
                                             its regional haze plan with its negative
                                                                                                      Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West                            Cliffs Natural Resources and Arcelor
                                             declaration submitted with the progress
                                                                                                      Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois                            Mittal that was fully executed on April
                                             report.
                                                                                                      60604, (312) 886–6143,                                          9, 2015. On April 12, 2016, EPA
                                             DATES: This direct final rule will be                                                                                    published a final rule that modifies the
                                             effective December 18, 2017, unless EPA                  alvarez.gilberto@epa.gov.
                                                                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                      taconite FIP with the settlement
                                             receives adverse comments by                                                                                             agreement conditions, 81 FR 21672.
                                             November 17, 2017. If relevant adverse                   Throughout this document whenever
                                                                                                                                                                         Michigan submitted its five-year
                                             comments are received, EPA will                          ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                                                                                                                                                      progress report on January 12, 2016. The
                                             publish a timely withdrawal of the                       EPA. This supplementary information
                                                                                                                                                                      State submitted its determination of
                                             direct final rule in the Federal Register                section is arranged as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                      adequacy with the progress report.
                                             informing the public that the rule will                  I. Background                                                      There are two Class I areas in
                                             not take effect.                                         II. Requirements for the Regional Haze                          Michigan, Isle Royale National Park (Isle
                                             ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                              Progress Reports and Adequacy of                           Royale) located on Lake Superior and
                                                                                                           Determinations
                                             identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–                     III. What is EPA’s analysis?                                    Seney National Wildlife Refuge (Seney)
                                             OAR–2016–0058 at http://                                 IV. What action is EPA taking?                                  located in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula.
                                             www.regulations.gov or via email to                      V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                           The emission reductions from several
                                             aburano.douglas@epa.gov. For                                                                                             Federal programs contribute to visibility
                                             comments submitted at Regulations.gov,                   I. Background                                                   improvement in Michigan. In its
                                             follow the online instructions for                                                                                       regional haze plan, Michigan considered
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                                                                                         States are required to submit a
                                             submitting comments. Once submitted,                     progress report every five years that                           the emission reductions from the Tier 2
                                             comments cannot be edited or removed                     evaluates progress towards the                                  Gasoline, Heavy-duty Highway Diesel,
                                             from Regulations.gov. For either manner                  Reasonable Progress Goals (RPGs) for                            Non-road Diesel, and a variety of
                                             of submission, EPA may publish any                       each mandatory Class I Federal area                             Maximum Achievable Control
                                             comment received to its public docket.                   within the State and in each mandatory                          Technology programs. Michigan elected
                                             Do not submit electronically any                         Class I Federal area outside the State                          to use the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014    16:09 Oct 17, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000     Frm 00047   Fmt 4700       Sfmt 4700    E:\FR\FM\18OCR1.SGM    18OCR1



Document Created: 2017-10-18 01:37:35
Document Modified: 2017-10-18 01:37:35
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis direct final rule will be effective December 18, 2017, unless EPA receives adverse comments by November 17, 2017. If adverse comments are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take effect.
ContactCharles Hatten, Environmental Engineer, Control Strategy Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6031, [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 48431 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR