82_FR_49327 82 FR 49123 - Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment Process

82 FR 49123 - Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment Process

POSTAL SERVICE

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 204 (October 24, 2017)

Page Range49123-49128
FR Document2017-22962

The Postal Service is revising Mailing Standards of the United States Postal Service, Domestic Mail Manual (DMM[supreg]), to include a new method of Move Update verification and assessment procedure for evaluating address quality, the ``Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment Process.'' This new procedure is applicable to mailers who enter eligible letter- and flat-size pieces of First-Class Mail[supreg] and USPS Marketing Mail<SUP>TM</SUP> that meet the requirements for Basic or Full Service mailings. In addition, the Postal Service is extending no-fee Address Correction Service (ACS<SUP>TM</SUP>) to mailers who enter qualifying mailpieces.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 204 (Tuesday, October 24, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 204 (Tuesday, October 24, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 49123-49128]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-22962]


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POSTAL SERVICE

39 CFR Part 111


Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment Process

AGENCY: Postal ServiceTM.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Postal Service is revising Mailing Standards of the United 
States Postal Service, Domestic Mail Manual (DMM[supreg]), to include a 
new method of Move Update verification and assessment procedure for 
evaluating address quality, the ``Address Quality Census Measurement 
and Assessment Process.'' This new procedure is applicable to mailers 
who enter eligible letter- and flat-size pieces of First-Class 
Mail[supreg] and USPS Marketing MailTM that meet the 
requirements for Basic or Full Service mailings. In addition, the 
Postal Service is extending no-fee Address Correction Service 
(ACSTM) to mailers who enter qualifying mailpieces.

DATES: Effective January 21, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Heather Dyer, USPS Mail Entry, Phone: 
(207) 482-7217, Email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June 30, 2017, the Postal Service filed a 
notice of price adjustment with the Postal Regulatory Commission (PRC) 
seeking approval of price and classification changes related to the 
Address Quality Measurement and Assessment Process, and the extension 
of no-fee ACS to mailers who enter qualifying mailpieces.
    On August 23, 2017, the PRC approved the price and classification 
changes related to the Address Quality Assessment and Measurement 
Assessment Process, including the 0.5 percent error threshold, and Move 
Update assessment charge. In addition, the PRC approved extending no-
fee ACS to certain Basic automation and non-automation mailpieces that 
are submitted by qualifying mailers. The prices approved by the PRC are 
available under Docket Number R2017-7 on the PRC's Web site at 
www.prc.gov, and these changes will take effect on January 21, 2018. 
This final rule adopts the conforming changes to the DMM, which were 
previously noticed for public comment in a proposed rule (79 FR 76930-
76931) and two subsequent revisions.
    The Postal Service issued its first revised proposed rule on July 
6, 2016 (81 FR 43965-43971). Subsequently, on February 27, 2017, the 
Postal Service elected to issue a second, revised proposed rule (82 FR 
11871-11878) in order to further clarify the proposal, more thoroughly 
respond to mailer comments, and clearly outline the ways in which the 
proposal had changed since the previous proposed rule. In response, the 
Postal Service received valuable feedback from the mailing industry. 
Although the substance of the Address Quality Census Measurement and 
Assessment Process has not changed since the proposed rule of February 
27, 2017, the Postal Service has buttressed the level of detail

[[Page 49124]]

provided on the mechanics of the Address Quality Census Measurement and 
Assessment Process in DMM 602.5.3, given that it now has obtained 
regulatory approval.
    The following subheadings are intended to provide a snapshot of the 
forthcoming Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment Process.

Terms

    For purposes of clarification, the Postal Service provides the 
following definitions of several terms used in this document:
    [ssquf] eDoc Submitter: The electronic documentation (eDoc) 
Submitter is determined using the Customer Registration IDentifier 
(CRID) number that is used to upload the eDoc to the Postal Service for 
processing. The eDoc submitter most often is the Mail Preparer but can 
also be the Mail Owner. All results of the Address Quality Measurement 
will be displayed on the scorecards for the eDoc Submitter and Mail 
Owner; however, any additional postage assessments will be presented to 
the eDoc submitter.
    [ssquf] Legal Restraint: Mailers of First-Class Mail pieces who 
assert that they are restricted by law from incorporating Postal 
Service change of address (COA) information onto their mailpieces 
without permission from addressees; these mailers may request Postal 
Service approval to meet the requirements for Move Update by using the 
Legal Restraint alternate method. Such mailers must be able to clearly 
demonstrate how the use of a primary Move Update method would violate 
the law. For details, consult Guide to Move Update at: http://beta.postalpro.usps.com/node/1116. Pieces that meet the requirements 
for the Legal Restraint method will be excluded from the Mailer 
Scorecard and the Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment 
Process, as long as the mailpieces use the appropriate CRID or Mailer 
IDentifier (MID).
    [ssquf] Mailer: The term mailer within this document encompasses 
Mail Owners, Mail Preparers, and Mail Service Providers (MSPs).
    [ssquf] Mailer Scorecard: This is an electronic report that 
contains mail quality measurements and assessments on mailings over a 
calendar month for Move Update, Full Service Intelligent Mail, 
eInduction[supreg] and Seamless Acceptance. The Scorecard is accessible 
through the Business Customer Gateway (BCG) and provides views for eDoc 
submitters, MSPs, and Mail Owners.
    [ssquf] Non-qualifying Mailings: The non-qualifying mailpieces 
listed below will be excluded from the Address Quality Census 
Measurement and Assessment Process and the Mailer Scorecard:
     Mailpieces that are undeliverable due to an address change 
that is Temporary, Foreign, Moved Left No Address (MLNA), and Box 
Closed No Order (BCNO).
     Mailpieces that are priced as single-piece.
     Mailpieces that qualify for the Legal Restraint method.
     Mailpieces without the documentation submitted 
electronically.
    [ssquf] Qualifying Mailings: An eDoc submitter is eligible for the 
Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment Process when at least 
one of its mailings qualifies for Full Service in a calendar month. 
Thereafter, when mailers enter eligible mailings of letter- and flat-
size pieces of First-Class Mail and USPS Marketing Mail that meet the 
requirements for Basic or Full Service mailings in a subsequent 
calendar month, the Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment 
Process will be used, if the postage statement and supporting 
documentation are submitted electronically and a unique Intelligent 
Mail barcode (IMb[supreg]) is included in the eDoc.

Summary of Industry Comments and Postal Service Responses

    The Postal Service appreciates all of the comments that were 
provided by the mailing industry in response to the revised proposal of 
February 27, 2017. These comments and replies can serve as frequently 
asked questions (FAQs) to help clarify the Address Quality Census 
Measurement and Assessment Process. The mailers' comments and 
corresponding Postal Service responses are outlined as follows:

Mailer Comment

    Mailers are unable to effectively determine the success of the new 
measurement and assessment process, because the Postal Service has not 
provided sufficient information (i.e., statistical analysis) regarding 
how the error threshold will be set or modified. Therefore, mailers are 
not confident that mailings will be measured appropriately. 
Additionally, the determination of the assessment charge is not clearly 
outlined. We feel that the PRC should review both the proposed 
assessment charge along with the error threshold percentage and prior 
to the Postal Service publishing a final rule, then revisit the 
requirements of the proposed rule in light of the determinations made 
in that docket.

USPS Response

    As previously stated, on August 23, 2017, the PRC approved the 0.5 
percent error threshold and Move Update assessment charge under the 
Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment Process. The Postal 
Service will implement the changes on January 21, 2018, which provides 
mailers nearly five months to adopt a USPS-approved Move Update method 
pursuant to the Move Update standard. In addition, this lead time will 
enable mailers to monitor COA errors via the Mailer Scorecard before 
the assessment process begins.

Mailer Comment

    Why are mailers required to adhere to specific approved Move Update 
methods? If the USPS decides this is a necessary requirement, can they 
enact ``safe harbor'' provisions that protect mailers who are 
consistently meeting the criteria for the Address Quality Census 
Measurement and Assessment Process from further liability resulting 
from United States Postal Inspection Service (USPIS) investigations?

USPS Response

    The DMM provides that certain commercial mailings must comply with 
the Move Update standard, regardless of whether the mail is verified 
for Move Update compliance presently under the Mail Evaluation 
Readability Lookup Instrument (MERLIN[supreg]) method, or will be 
subject to the Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment 
Process when it takes effect on January 21, 2018. Failure to meet the 
Move Update standard may result in an additional postage assessment. 
The purpose of the Move Update standard is to correct mailpieces 
bearing an old address for which the Postal Service has a new address 
on record to help ensure that such mailpieces reach their intended 
recipients. Move Update requirements aim to bring down the incidence of 
UAA mail, which is costly to both the Postal Service and its customers.
    As noted in the proposed rule of July 6, 2016, there are three 
USPS-approved methods for satisfying the Move Update requirement, and 
mailers must use one of those approved methods unless a USPS-approved 
alternate method is used. There are two USPS-approved alternative 
methods (99 Percent Accuracy and Legal Restraint), which are available 
under very limited circumstances for mailers who enter First-Class 
Mail. By contacting the USPS National Customer Support Center (NCSC), 
eligible mailers may apply for

[[Page 49125]]

the following USPS-approved alternative methods:
    [ssquf] 99 Percent Accuracy: This method is available to mailers 
who enter First-Class Mail and demonstrate that their internal list 
management maintains address quality at 99 percent or greater accuracy 
for COAs. Mailpieces that meet the criteria for the USPS-approved 99 
Percent Accuracy method are subject to the new Address Quality Census 
Measurement and Assessment Process.
    [ssquf] Legal Restraint: This method is available to mailers who 
enter First-Class Mail and First-Class Mail Package Service pieces and 
demonstrate that a legal restriction prevents them from updating their 
customer's address without direct contact from the customer. Mailpieces 
that meet the conditions of the USPS-approved Legal Restraint method 
are excluded from the Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment 
Process.
    For more information related to Move Update alternative methods, 
see the Guide to Move Update at https://postalpro.usps.com/node/1116.

Mailer Comment

    Why is the Postal Service measuring compliance and applying 
assessments at the eDoc submitter and CRID level rather than at the 
Mail Owner level? The Postal Service requires by/for and Mail Owner 
information with all eDoc for Full Service mailings, which means that 
they have the necessary information to determine the Mail Owners with 
whom any identified address quality errors are associated. Therefore, 
Mail Owners with less volume are concerned that they will be 
overshadowed by larger Mail Owners who dominate the MSP's volume.

USPS Response

    The Postal Service will measure compliance and apply assessments at 
the eDoc submitter and CRID level, because it is the eDoc submitter who 
submits the mail to the Postal Service; this allows USPS to remain 
consistent with the current verification process. As previously stated 
in the proposed rule of February 27, 2017, the Postal Service is 
providing specific data to assist eDoc submitters with identifying the 
Mail Owners who exceed the Census error threshold and contribute to the 
assessment charge. These data are provided throughout the calendar 
month to allow eDoc submitters and Mail Owners to discuss assessments 
before and during the 10-day mailer review period.

Mailer Comment

    It would be beneficial if USPS would provide sufficient notice to 
eDoc submitters who are at risk of losing free ACS so that they can 
take action to avoid disruption and continue to use the program.

USPS Response

    Once the extension of the no-fee ACS proposal takes effect on 
January 21, 2018, the Postal Service will monitor Full Service 
compliance for these mailers on a quarterly basis. If a mailer's 
average Full Service volume drops below the 95 percent threshold for a 
given quarter, that mailer will receive a notification of its removal 
from receiving no-fee ACS in the next billing cycle.

Mailer Comment

    How many locations, if any, will still be using MERLIN once this 
new Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment Process is 
implemented? What is the transition plan to convert any remaining 
MERLIN sites?

USPS Response

    As stated in the proposed rule of February 27, 2017, upon 
implementation of the Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment 
Process, the MERLIN Move Update verification process will terminate for 
all sites.

Mailer Comment

    When the new Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment 
Process becomes effective, will USPIS, USPS, and mailers all be using 
the exact same, transparent Move Update compliance data for proof of 
Move Update compliance?

USPS Response

    All mailings using postage prices that require compliance with the 
Move Update standard, regardless of whether they qualify for 
verification under the Address Quality Census Measurement and 
Assessment Process, may be subject to a separate assessment in the 
event that they do not comply with the Move Update standard pursuant to 
DMM 602.5. A mailer has not complied with the Move Update standard if a 
USPS-approved Move Update method (DMM 602.5.2) was not used to update 
the mailer's address list with correct addresses (unless the mail bears 
an alternative address format under DMM 602.3). In those circumstances, 
the mailer did not qualify for the Presort or Automation price claimed 
on the postage statement or eDoc. The separate assessment could be 
applied to every mailpiece in a mailing for which the mailer did not 
comply with the Move update standard, and would be limited to the 
difference between the postage previously paid (including the Move 
Update assessment charge, if applicable) and the applicable First-Class 
Mail single-piece price.

Mailer Comment

    The Postal Service should further clarify how it will reconcile 
different results from NCOA\Link\, MPE NCOA\Link\, and ACS. Those 
systems do not always return the same results.

USPS Response

    As clarified in the proposed rule of February 27, 2017, the COA 
data for NCOA\Link\ and ACS are from the same source, the moving 
customer, and are in sync. If the mailer has a record with a name or 
address that cannot be matched to the addressee's COA request, the 
update may not be provided via NCOA\Link\ but may be available through 
ACS. These scenarios are encompassed within the threshold.

Mailer Comment

    We disagree with the 95 percent Full Service threshold required to 
access the free ACS data. When free ACS data for non-Full Service mail 
was proposed several years ago, USPS representatives promised to 
provide free ACS for the non-Full Service portion of all Full Service 
mailings. Additionally, the proposed threshold is applied to a MSP vs. 
the actual mail owner, which may result in a Mail Owner losing out on 
ACS data through no fault and no control of their own.

USPS Response

    In order to further encourage the adoption of Full Service and to 
increase the number of mailers who receive address quality information, 
the Postal Service is extending no-fee ACS to mailers who enter 
qualifying Basic automation and non-automation mailpieces that meet the 
criteria of the Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment 
Process and to mailers who meet a Full Service threshold of 95 percent 
along with other requirements. As consistent with all other program 
measurements, this is determined at the eDoc submitter and CRID level.

Mailer Comment

    When the new process is implemented, the Federal Register indicated 
that all mail would be scanned through the MPE and not just randomly 
sampled. Therefore, if the Move Update percentage falls below the 
threshold, will any charges be assessed at the time of the mailing like 
it's

[[Page 49126]]

currently done or will the penalties simply be assessed on the 
scorecard?

USPS Response

    Effective January 21, 2018, mailings will no longer be assessed at 
the time of mailing. For qualifying mailers all mailpieces will be 
measured and aggregated across a calendar month, and any mailpieces 
exceeding the threshold will be assessed under the new Address Quality 
Census Measurement and Assessment Process.

Mailer Comment

    When an address list is processed through a third-party, USPS-
licensed software system and the USPS later determines that the mail is 
UAA with corresponding COA information is on file, the COA error should 
be charged against the software vendor. Such errors should be tracked, 
reported by the software vendor, and be a factor in the renewal of a 
software vendor's certification. This would allow mailers to make 
informed decisions regarding the accuracy of the software vendor and 
put responsibility for the software accuracy and COA errors where it 
belongs.

USPS Response

    NCOA\Link\ Software Developers are responsible for programming 
NCOA\Link\ Software so that it adheres to specific USPS performance 
requirements for name and address matching rules. Developers are tested 
on a periodic bases using an NCOA\Link\ test address file similar to 
the one for CASS/MASS certification. The Postal Service is providing 
specific data to mailers to assist with identifying errors exceeding 
the established threshold and contributing to the assessment fee. 
Mailers who submit eDoc are encouraged to use this data to identify 
root causes for failures and related fees. The Postal Service is 
providing specific data to mailers to assist with identifying errors 
that exceed the established threshold and contribute to the assessment 
fee. Mailers who submit eDoc are encouraged to use this data to 
identify root causes for failures and related fees.

Mailer Comment

    The Postal Service should provide additional detail with respect to 
the appeals process. The revised proposed rule references the Guide to 
Postage Assessments, but does not provide specific guidance on the type 
of information that the Postal Service would require to rescind or 
revise an assessment or audit result. Further certainty in this area 
would help Mailers, MSPs, and the Postal Service by setting clear 
advance guidelines as to what would be considered reasonable and 
acceptable evidence when appealing an assessment.

USPS Response

    As in the past, the Postal Service will continue to work with 
mailers in relations to the appeal process, fee assessments, and to 
obtain supporting documentation. For example, if a mailer is using 
NCOA\Link\ to update addresses, a summary/acknowledgement report could 
be provided to show that NCOA\Link\ was performed on the mailpieces.

Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment Process Overview

    The Postal Service will replace the existing MERLIN Move Update 
verification process with the Address Quality Census Measurement and 
Assessment Process on January 21, 2018. In other words, MERLIN Move 
Update verification will terminate upon implementation of the Address 
Quality Census Measurement and Assessment Process. The new method will 
apply to First-Class Mail and USPS Marketing Mail letter- and flat-size 
pieces that meet the requirements for Basic and Full Service mailings.
    Once the Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment Process 
is in place, mailers will still be required to document Move Update 
compliance methods on a postage statement, mail.dat, or mail.xml. 
Documents demonstrating the method used should be available upon 
request by the Postal Service.
    Mailers who enter Periodicals will be provided with address quality 
data, but Periodicals mailpieces will not be verified under the Address 
Quality Census Measurement and Assessment Process. The Postal Service 
is emphasizing that the Move Update standards in DMM 602.5 do apply to 
Periodicals, because the proposed rule published on February 27, 2017 
(82 FR 11871-11878) inaccurately stated that Periodicals are not 
subject to the Move Update standard.
    The Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment Process will 
generate several benefits, including enhanced mailing visibility and 
improved mail quality metrics on all mailings entered within a calendar 
month, rather than sampled mailings. Under the Address Quality Census 
Measurement and Assessment Process, qualifying mailpieces within a 
calendar month will be measured according to the following process:
    [ssquf] Mailpieces will be scanned on MPE.
    [ssquf] Address information captured from mailpieces identified as 
UAA will be evaluated to determine if COA information is on file.
    [ssquf] The address information for mailpieces matching an active 
COA will be sent electronically to NCSC.
    [ssquf] NCSC will forward COA information to the Address Quality 
Census Measurement and Assessment Process for evaluation.
    [ssquf] Move Update validations will be performed by comparing the 
MID + Serial Number of the IMb from the COA-related mailpiece data. If 
the COA is between 95 days and 18 months old, and the address has not 
been updated, then a COA error for the associated IMb will be logged 
and allocated under the CRID of the eDoc submitter.
    [ssquf] All qualifying mailpieces entered by an eDoc submitter in a 
calendar month are subject to the proposed error threshold for the 
Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment Process. The error 
threshold is 0.5 percent.
    [ssquf] The Move Update Assessment Charge is assessed by Postal 
Service to the relevant eDoc submitter at the CRID level for each 
mailpiece with a COA percentage that exceeds the error threshold.
    [ssquf] The data will be collected and reported on the Mailer 
Scorecard under the eDoc submitter CRID.

Move Update Assessment Charge

    When the ratio of qualifying mailpieces with COA errors to total 
qualifying mailpieces submitted in the calendar month by the eDoc 
submitter exceeds the Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment 
Process error threshold, the Move Update assessment charge will apply 
to the mailpieces with COA errors above the threshold.

Mailer Scorecard

    The Mailer Scorecard is currently available to mailers, and 
provides data that allow mailers to gauge address quality on their 
mailpieces. Mailers will be charged only for mailpieces above the 
errors threshold.

Criteria

    Mailers will be verified under the Address Quality Census 
Measurement and Assessment Process when they:
    [ssquf] Have submitted any mailpieces as Full Service in the 
current month or any previous month.
    [ssquf] Use a unique Basic or Full Service IMb on mailings of 
letter- and flat-size pieces for First-Class Mail and USPS Marketing 
Mail.
    [ssquf] Use eDoc to submit mailing information.

[[Page 49127]]

Specifications

    The Postal Service has retained the proposed specifications for 
assessing address quality. Once the Postal Service implements the 
proposed process, address quality will be measured as follows:
    [ssquf] Analysis will be performed on all pieces in the mailing, 
rather than on a sample.
    [ssquf] The assessment will be determined by the number of COA 
errors in a calendar month, divided by the total number of pieces 
mailed that were subject to analysis. The resulting percentage will be 
compared to the Address Quality Census Measurement and Assessment 
Process error threshold of 0.5 percent.
    [ssquf] There are a number of exclusions to the measurement and 
assessment process. Generally, mailpieces with addresses that have the 
following COA characteristics will not be included in the assessment: 
Temporary moves, MLNA, BCNO, and COA data for foreign addresses.
    [ssquf] Mailpieces authorized for the Legal Restraint alternate 
Move Update method (See Guide to Move Update) will be excluded.

Mailpiece Results

    Once qualifying mailings are processed on MPE, the data from 
mailpieces will be reconciled with eDoc. These results will be 
available on the BCG and displayed on the Electronic Verification tab 
of the Mailer Scorecard, which will be easily accessible at https://gateway.usps.com/eAdmin/view/signin. Mailers will be able to review the 
Mailer Scorecard and corresponding detailed reports to identify any 
anomalies or issues.
    To resolve Mailer Scorecard irregularities, mailers should contact 
the PostalOne! Help Desk at 800-522-9085 or their local Business Mail 
Entry Unit (BMEU).

Address Change Service and Correction Notifications

    The Postal Service will extend no-fee Full Service ACS to 
qualifying Basic automation and non-automation mailpieces for mailers 
who enter at least 95 percent of their mail as Full Service in a 
calendar month.
    The Basic mailpieces must be prepared as follows:
    [ssquf] Bear a unique IMb printed on the mailpiece.
    [ssquf] Include a Full Service ACS or OneCode ACS[supreg] STID in 
the IMb.
    [ssquf] Include the unique IMb in eDoc.
    [ssquf] Be sent by an eDoc submitter providing accurate By/For 
identification in eDoc.
    As clarification, if mailers meet the 95 percent threshold during a 
calendar month, they will be enrolled to receive free Full Service ACS 
for all Basic automation and non-automation mailpieces in the following 
month. The Postal Service will monitor Full Service compliance for 
these mailers on a quarterly basis. If an enrolled mailer's average 
Full Service volume dropped below the 95 percent threshold for a given 
quarter, that mailer will receive notification of its removal from 
receiving free ACS in the next billing cycle. If the 95 percent 
threshold is met in a subsequent month, the removed mailer will be re-
enrolled to receive free Full Service ACS for Basic automation and non-
automation mailpieces for the next billing cycle.
    Address change information will be provided through Full Service 
ACS feedback to the Mail Owner identified in eDoc or its delegate. ACS 
information will continue to be distributed through SingleSource to the 
Mail Owner identified in the IMb or its delegate.
    Regarding Periodicals, mailers who enter mailings of Full Service 
Periodicals will no longer be required to receive and pay for manual 
address corrections when a Full Service ACS STID is used. However, 
these mailers may elect to receive and pay for manual address 
correction notifications by including the appropriate STID within the 
IMb.

List of Subjects in 39 CFR Part 111

    Administrative practice and procedure, Postal Service.

    The Postal Service adopts the following changes to Mailing 
Standards of the United States Postal Service, Domestic Mail Manual 
(DMM), incorporated by reference in the Code of Federal Regulations. 
See 39 CFR 111.1.
    Accordingly, 39 CFR part 111 is amended as follows:

PART 111--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for 39 CFR part 111 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552(a); 13 U.S.C. 301-307; 18 U.S.C. 1692-
1737; 39 U.S.C. 101, 401, 403, 404, 414, 416, 3001-3011, 3201-3219, 
3403-3406, 3621, 3622, 3626, 3632, 3633, and 5001.


0
2. Revise the following sections of Mailing Standards of the United 
States Postal Service, Domestic Mail Manual (DMM), as follows:

Mailing Standards of the United States Postal Service, Domestic Mail 
Manual (DMM)

* * * * *

507 Mailer Services

1.0 Treatment of Mail

* * * * *

1.5 Treatment for Ancillary Services by Class of Mail

* * * * *

1.5.2 Periodicals

* * * * *
    [Revise 507.1.5.2c by changing the last word of the sentence to 
``received'' as follows:]
    c. Address correction service is mandatory for all Periodicals 
publications, and the address correction service fee must be paid for 
each notice received.
* * * * *

4.0 Address Correction Services

* * * * *

4.2 Address Change Service (ACS)

* * * * *

4.2.2 Service Options

    [Revise 507.4.2.2 by modifying the introductory sentence and adding 
a new item ``d'' as follows:]
    ACS offers four levels of service, as follows:
* * * * *
    d. A Full Service option available to mailings of First-Class Mail 
automation cards, letters, and flats; USPS Marketing Mail automation 
letters and flats; USPS Marketing Mail Carrier Route, High Density, and 
Saturation letters; Periodicals Outside County barcoded or Carrier 
Route letters and flats; Periodicals In-County automation or Carrier 
Route letters and flats; and Bound Printed Matter Presorted, non-DDU 
barcoded flats. Mailers who present at least 95 percent of their 
eligible First-Class Mail and USPS Marketing Mail volume as Full 
Service in a calendar month would receive electronic address correction 
notices for their qualifying Basic automation and non-automation First-
Class Mail and USPS Marketing Mail pieces, at the address correction 
fee for pieces eligible for the Full Service Intelligent Mail option as 
described in DMM 705.23.0 for future billing cycles. The Basic First-
Class Mail and USPS Marketing Mail mailpieces must:
    1. Bear a unique IMb printed on the mailpiece;
    2. Include a Full Service or OneCode ACS STID in the IMb;
    3. Include the unique IMb in eDoc;
    4. Be sent by an eDoc submitter providing accurate Mail Owner 
identification in eDoc, and;

[[Page 49128]]

    5. Be sent by an eDoc submitter maintaining 95 percent Full Service 
compliance to remain eligible for this service and undergo periodic 
Postal Service re-evaluation.
* * * * *

4.2.8 Address Correction Service Fee

    [Revise 507.4.2.8 by deleting the old language and replacing with 
new language as follows:]
    ACS fees would be assessed as follows:
    a. The applicable fee for address correction is charged for each 
separate notification of address correction or the reason for 
nondelivery provided, unless an exception applies.
    b. Once the ACS fee charges have been invoiced, any unpaid fees for 
the prior invoice cycle (month) would be assessed an annual 
administrative fee of 10 percent for the overdue amount.
    c. Mailers who present at least 95 percent of their eligible First-
Class Mail and USPS Marketing Mail volume as Full Service in a calendar 
month would receive electronic address correction notices for their 
qualifying Basic automation and non-automation First-Class Mail and 
USPS Marketing Mail mailpieces, as specified in 4.2.2. The electronic 
address correction notices are charged at the applicable Full Service 
address correction fee for all future billing cycles.
* * * * *

600 Basic Mailing Standards for All Mailing Services

* * * * *

602 Addressing

* * * * *

5.0 Move Update Standards

* * * * *
    [Revise 602.5.3 by deleting former contents and replacing with new 
title and contents as follows:]

5.3 Move Update Verification

    Mailers who submit any Full Service volume in a calendar month will 
be verified pursuant to the Address Quality Census Measurement and 
Assessment Process beginning in the next calendar month. First-Class 
Mail and USPS Marketing Mail letter and flat-size mailpieces with 
addresses that have not been updated in accordance with the Move Update 
Standard will be subject to the Move Update assessment charge, if 
submitted via eDoc with unique Basic or Full Service IMbs. The Move 
Update assessment charge will be assessed if:
    a. The percent of all qualifying mailpieces submitted in a calendar 
month that have a COA error is greater than the 0.5 percent error 
threshold, as determined by an analysis of the data captured by mail 
processing equipment.
    b. Each mailpiece with addresses containing COA errors in excess of 
the error threshold will be assessed the Move Update assessment charge.
    c. Supporting details are described in Publication 685, Publication 
for Streamlined Mail Acceptance for Letters and Flats, available at 
www.postalpro.usps.com.
    [Revise 602.5.4 as follows:]

5.4 Mailer Certification

    The mailer's signature on the postage statement or electronic 
confirmation during eDoc submission certifies that the Move Update 
standard has been met for the address records including each address in 
the corresponding mailing presented to the USPS.
* * * * *

700 Special Standards

* * * * *

705 Advanced Preparation and Special Postage Payment Systems

* * * * *

23.0 Full Service Automation Option

* * * * *

23.5 Additional Standards

* * * * *

23.5.2 Address Correction Notices

* * * * *
    [Revise 705.23.5.2a as follows:]
    a. Address correction notices would be provided at the applicable 
Full Service address correction fee for letters and flats eligible for 
the Full Service option, except for USPS Marketing Mail ECR flats, BPM 
flats dropshipped to DDUs, or BPM carrier route flats. Mailers who 
present at least 95 percent of their eligible First-Class Mail and USPS 
Marketing Mail volume as Full Service in a calendar month would receive 
electronic address correction notices for their qualifying Basic 
automation and non-automation First-Class Mail and USPS Marketing 
mailpieces charged at the applicable Full Service address correction 
fee for future billing cycles. The Basic automation and non-automation 
First-Class Mail and USPS Marketing Mail mailpieces must:
    1. Bear a unique IMb printed on the mailpiece.
    2. Include a Full Service or OneCode ACS STID in the IMb.
    3. Include the unique IMb in eDoc.
    4. Be sent by an eDoc submitter providing accurate Mail Owner 
identification in eDoc.
    5. Be sent by an eDoc submitter maintaining 95 percent Full Service 
compliance to remain eligible for this service and undergo periodic 
USPS re-evaluation.
* * * * *
    We will publish an appropriate amendment to 39 CFR part 111 to 
reflect these changes.

Stanley F. Mires,
Attorney, Federal Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2017-22962 Filed 10-23-17; 8:45 am]
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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         49123

                                             current rule amendment; therefore, VA                   this rule is exempt from the initial and              Move Update verification and
                                             makes no changes to the rule based on                   final regulatory flexibility analysis                 assessment procedure for evaluating
                                             these comments.                                         requirements of sections 603 and 604.                 address quality, the ‘‘Address Quality
                                                                                                                                                           Census Measurement and Assessment
                                             Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                        Unfunded Mandates
                                                                                                                                                           Process.’’ This new procedure is
                                                Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                        The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   applicable to mailers who enter eligible
                                             direct agencies to assess the costs and                 of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C. 1532, that              letter- and flat-size pieces of First-Class
                                             benefits of available regulatory                        agencies prepare an assessment of                     Mail® and USPS Marketing MailTM that
                                             alternatives and, when regulation is                    anticipated costs and benefits before                 meet the requirements for Basic or Full
                                             necessary, to select regulatory                         issuing any rule that may result in the               Service mailings. In addition, the Postal
                                             approaches that maximize net benefits                   expenditure by state, local, and tribal               Service is extending no-fee Address
                                             (including potential economic,                          governments, in the aggregate, or by the              Correction Service (ACSTM) to mailers
                                             environmental, public health and safety                 private sector, of $100 million or more               who enter qualifying mailpieces.
                                             effects, and other advantages;                          (adjusted annually for inflation) in any              DATES: Effective January 21, 2018.
                                             distributive impacts; and equity).                      year. This rule will have no such effect              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             Executive Order 13563 (Improving                        on State, local, and tribal governments,              Heather Dyer, USPS Mail Entry, Phone:
                                             Regulation and Regulatory Review)                       or on the private sector.                             (207) 482–7217, Email: heather.l.dyer@
                                             emphasizes the importance of                                                                                  usps.gov.
                                             quantifying both costs and benefits,                    Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
                                             reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and                     The Catalog of Federal Domestic                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June
                                             promoting flexibility. Executive Order                  Assistance program number and title                   30, 2017, the Postal Service filed a
                                             12866 (Regulatory Planning and                          affected by this rule is 64.109, Veterans             notice of price adjustment with the
                                             Review) defines a ‘‘significant                         Compensation for Service-Connected                    Postal Regulatory Commission (PRC)
                                             regulatory action,’’ which requires                     Disability.                                           seeking approval of price and
                                             review by the Office of Management and                                                                        classification changes related to the
                                             Budget (OMB), as ‘‘any regulatory action                Signing Authority                                     Address Quality Measurement and
                                             that is likely to result in a rule that may:              The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or               Assessment Process, and the extension
                                             (1) Have an annual effect on the                        designee, approved this document and                  of no-fee ACS to mailers who enter
                                             economy of $100 million or more or                      authorized the undersigned to sign and                qualifying mailpieces.
                                             adversely affect in a material way the                  submit the document to the Office of the                 On August 23, 2017, the PRC
                                             economy, a sector of the economy,                       Federal Register for publication                      approved the price and classification
                                             productivity, competition, jobs, the                    electronically as an official document of             changes related to the Address Quality
                                             environment, public health or safety, or                the Department of Veterans Affairs. Gina              Assessment and Measurement
                                             state, local, or tribal governments or                  S. Farrisee, Deputy Chief of Staff,                   Assessment Process, including the 0.5
                                             communities; (2) Create a serious                       Department of Veterans Affairs,                       percent error threshold, and Move
                                             inconsistency or otherwise interfere                    approved this document on September                   Update assessment charge. In addition,
                                             with an action taken or planned by                      25, 2017, for publication.                            the PRC approved extending no-fee ACS
                                             another agency; (3) Materially alter the                                                                      to certain Basic automation and non-
                                                                                                     List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 3                     automation mailpieces that are
                                             budgetary impact of entitlements,
                                             grants, user fees, or loan programs or the                Administrative practice and                         submitted by qualifying mailers. The
                                             rights and obligations of recipients                    procedure, Claims, Disability benefits,               prices approved by the PRC are
                                             thereof; or (4) Raise novel legal or policy             Veterans                                              available under Docket Number R2017–
                                             issues arising out of legal mandates, the                 The interim rule amending 38 CFR                    7 on the PRC’s Web site at www.prc.gov,
                                             President’s priorities, or the principles               part 3, published October 17, 2016, at 81             and these changes will take effect on
                                             set forth in this Executive Order.’’ The                FR 71382, is adopted as final without                 January 21, 2018. This final rule adopts
                                             economic, interagency, budgetary, legal,                change.                                               the conforming changes to the DMM,
                                             and policy implications of this final rule                                                                    which were previously noticed for
                                                                                                       Dated: September 25, 2017.                          public comment in a proposed rule (79
                                             have been examined, and it has been                     Jeffrey Martin,
                                             determined not to be a significant                                                                            FR 76930–76931) and two subsequent
                                                                                                     Office Program Manager, Office of Regulation          revisions.
                                             regulatory action under Executive Order                 Policy & Management, Office of the Secretary,
                                             12866.                                                                                                           The Postal Service issued its first
                                                                                                     Department of Veterans Affairs.                       revised proposed rule on July 6, 2016
                                             Paperwork Reduction Act                                 [FR Doc. 2017–22970 Filed 10–23–17; 8:45 am]          (81 FR 43965–43971). Subsequently, on
                                                This final rule contains no provisions               BILLING CODE 8320–01–P                                February 27, 2017, the Postal Service
                                             constituting a collection of information                                                                      elected to issue a second, revised
                                             under the provisions of the Paperwork                                                                         proposed rule (82 FR 11871–11878) in
                                             Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501                   POSTAL SERVICE                                        order to further clarify the proposal,
                                             et seq.).                                                                                                     more thoroughly respond to mailer
                                                                                                     39 CFR Part 111                                       comments, and clearly outline the ways
                                             Regulatory Flexibility Act                                                                                    in which the proposal had changed
                                                The Secretary hereby certifies that                  Address Quality Census Measurement                    since the previous proposed rule. In
                                             this rule will not have a significant                   and Assessment Process                                response, the Postal Service received
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                                             economic impact on a substantial                        AGENCY:  Postal ServiceTM.                            valuable feedback from the mailing
                                             number of small entities as they are                    ACTION: Final rule.                                   industry. Although the substance of the
                                             defined in the Regulatory Flexibility                                                                         Address Quality Census Measurement
                                             Act, 5 U.S.C. 601–612. This rule will not               SUMMARY:  The Postal Service is revising              and Assessment Process has not
                                             affect any small entities. Only VA                      Mailing Standards of the United States                changed since the proposed rule of
                                             beneficiaries could be directly affected.               Postal Service, Domestic Mail Manual                  February 27, 2017, the Postal Service
                                             Therefore, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b),                 (DMM®), to include a new method of                    has buttressed the level of detail


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                                             49124            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             provided on the mechanics of the                        be excluded from the Address Quality                  USPS Response
                                             Address Quality Census Measurement                      Census Measurement and Assessment
                                             and Assessment Process in DMM                           Process and the Mailer Scorecard:                        As previously stated, on August 23,
                                                                                                                                                           2017, the PRC approved the 0.5 percent
                                             602.5.3, given that it now has obtained                    • Mailpieces that are undeliverable                error threshold and Move Update
                                             regulatory approval.                                    due to an address change that is
                                               The following subheadings are                                                                               assessment charge under the Address
                                                                                                     Temporary, Foreign, Moved Left No                     Quality Census Measurement and
                                             intended to provide a snapshot of the                   Address (MLNA), and Box Closed No
                                             forthcoming Address Quality Census                                                                            Assessment Process. The Postal Service
                                                                                                     Order (BCNO).                                         will implement the changes on January
                                             Measurement and Assessment Process.
                                                                                                        • Mailpieces that are priced as single-            21, 2018, which provides mailers nearly
                                             Terms                                                   piece.                                                five months to adopt a USPS-approved
                                               For purposes of clarification, the                       • Mailpieces that qualify for the Legal            Move Update method pursuant to the
                                             Postal Service provides the following                   Restraint method.                                     Move Update standard. In addition, this
                                             definitions of several terms used in this                  • Mailpieces without the                           lead time will enable mailers to monitor
                                             document:                                               documentation submitted electronically.               COA errors via the Mailer Scorecard
                                               D eDoc Submitter: The electronic                                                                            before the assessment process begins.
                                                                                                        D Qualifying Mailings: An eDoc
                                             documentation (eDoc) Submitter is
                                                                                                     submitter is eligible for the Address                 Mailer Comment
                                             determined using the Customer
                                                                                                     Quality Census Measurement and
                                             Registration IDentifier (CRID) number                                                                            Why are mailers required to adhere to
                                                                                                     Assessment Process when at least one of
                                             that is used to upload the eDoc to the                                                                        specific approved Move Update
                                                                                                     its mailings qualifies for Full Service in
                                             Postal Service for processing. The eDoc                                                                       methods? If the USPS decides this is a
                                                                                                     a calendar month. Thereafter, when
                                             submitter most often is the Mail                                                                              necessary requirement, can they enact
                                                                                                     mailers enter eligible mailings of letter-
                                             Preparer but can also be the Mail                                                                             ‘‘safe harbor’’ provisions that protect
                                                                                                     and flat-size pieces of First-Class Mail
                                             Owner. All results of the Address                                                                             mailers who are consistently meeting
                                                                                                     and USPS Marketing Mail that meet the
                                             Quality Measurement will be displayed                                                                         the criteria for the Address Quality
                                                                                                     requirements for Basic or Full Service
                                             on the scorecards for the eDoc Submitter                                                                      Census Measurement and Assessment
                                                                                                     mailings in a subsequent calendar
                                             and Mail Owner; however, any                                                                                  Process from further liability resulting
                                                                                                     month, the Address Quality Census
                                             additional postage assessments will be                                                                        from United States Postal Inspection
                                                                                                     Measurement and Assessment Process
                                             presented to the eDoc submitter.                                                                              Service (USPIS) investigations?
                                               D Legal Restraint: Mailers of First-                  will be used, if the postage statement
                                             Class Mail pieces who assert that they                  and supporting documentation are                      USPS Response
                                             are restricted by law from incorporating                submitted electronically and a unique
                                             Postal Service change of address (COA)                  Intelligent Mail barcode (IMb®) is                       The DMM provides that certain
                                                                                                     included in the eDoc.                                 commercial mailings must comply with
                                             information onto their mailpieces
                                                                                                                                                           the Move Update standard, regardless of
                                             without permission from addressees;                     Summary of Industry Comments and                      whether the mail is verified for Move
                                             these mailers may request Postal Service                Postal Service Responses                              Update compliance presently under the
                                             approval to meet the requirements for
                                                                                                       The Postal Service appreciates all of               Mail Evaluation Readability Lookup
                                             Move Update by using the Legal
                                                                                                     the comments that were provided by the                Instrument (MERLIN®) method, or will
                                             Restraint alternate method. Such
                                                                                                     mailing industry in response to the                   be subject to the Address Quality
                                             mailers must be able to clearly
                                                                                                     revised proposal of February 27, 2017.                Census Measurement and Assessment
                                             demonstrate how the use of a primary
                                                                                                     These comments and replies can serve                  Process when it takes effect on January
                                             Move Update method would violate the
                                                                                                     as frequently asked questions (FAQs) to               21, 2018. Failure to meet the Move
                                             law. For details, consult Guide to Move
                                                                                                     help clarify the Address Quality Census               Update standard may result in an
                                             Update at: http://
                                                                                                     Measurement and Assessment Process.                   additional postage assessment. The
                                             beta.postalpro.usps.com/node/1116.
                                                                                                     The mailers’ comments and                             purpose of the Move Update standard is
                                             Pieces that meet the requirements for
                                                                                                     corresponding Postal Service responses                to correct mailpieces bearing an old
                                             the Legal Restraint method will be
                                                                                                     are outlined as follows:                              address for which the Postal Service has
                                             excluded from the Mailer Scorecard and
                                                                                                                                                           a new address on record to help ensure
                                             the Address Quality Census                              Mailer Comment                                        that such mailpieces reach their
                                             Measurement and Assessment Process,
                                                                                                        Mailers are unable to effectively                  intended recipients. Move Update
                                             as long as the mailpieces use the
                                                                                                     determine the success of the new                      requirements aim to bring down the
                                             appropriate CRID or Mailer IDentifier
                                                                                                     measurement and assessment process,                   incidence of UAA mail, which is costly
                                             (MID).
                                               D Mailer: The term mailer within this                 because the Postal Service has not                    to both the Postal Service and its
                                             document encompasses Mail Owners,                       provided sufficient information (i.e.,                customers.
                                             Mail Preparers, and Mail Service                        statistical analysis) regarding how the                  As noted in the proposed rule of July
                                             Providers (MSPs).                                       error threshold will be set or modified.              6, 2016, there are three USPS-approved
                                               D Mailer Scorecard: This is an                        Therefore, mailers are not confident that             methods for satisfying the Move Update
                                             electronic report that contains mail                    mailings will be measured                             requirement, and mailers must use one
                                             quality measurements and assessments                    appropriately. Additionally, the                      of those approved methods unless a
                                             on mailings over a calendar month for                   determination of the assessment charge                USPS-approved alternate method is
                                             Move Update, Full Service Intelligent                   is not clearly outlined. We feel that the             used. There are two USPS-approved
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                                             Mail, eInduction® and Seamless                          PRC should review both the proposed                   alternative methods (99 Percent
                                             Acceptance. The Scorecard is accessible                 assessment charge along with the error                Accuracy and Legal Restraint), which
                                             through the Business Customer Gateway                   threshold percentage and prior to the                 are available under very limited
                                             (BCG) and provides views for eDoc                       Postal Service publishing a final rule,               circumstances for mailers who enter
                                             submitters, MSPs, and Mail Owners.                      then revisit the requirements of the                  First-Class Mail. By contacting the USPS
                                               D Non-qualifying Mailings: The non-                   proposed rule in light of the                         National Customer Support Center
                                             qualifying mailpieces listed below will                 determinations made in that docket.                   (NCSC), eligible mailers may apply for


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                       49125

                                             the following USPS-approved                             submitters who are at risk of losing free             update standard, and would be limited
                                             alternative methods:                                    ACS so that they can take action to                   to the difference between the postage
                                                D 99 Percent Accuracy: This method                   avoid disruption and continue to use                  previously paid (including the Move
                                             is available to mailers who enter First-                the program.                                          Update assessment charge, if applicable)
                                             Class Mail and demonstrate that their                                                                         and the applicable First-Class Mail
                                             internal list management maintains                      USPS Response
                                                                                                                                                           single-piece price.
                                             address quality at 99 percent or greater                  Once the extension of the no-fee ACS
                                             accuracy for COAs. Mailpieces that meet                 proposal takes effect on January 21,                  Mailer Comment
                                             the criteria for the USPS-approved 99                   2018, the Postal Service will monitor                   The Postal Service should further
                                             Percent Accuracy method are subject to                  Full Service compliance for these                     clarify how it will reconcile different
                                             the new Address Quality Census                          mailers on a quarterly basis. If a mailer’s           results from NCOALink, MPE NCOALink,
                                             Measurement and Assessment Process.                     average Full Service volume drops                     and ACS. Those systems do not always
                                                D Legal Restraint: This method is                    below the 95 percent threshold for a                  return the same results.
                                             available to mailers who enter First-                   given quarter, that mailer will receive a
                                             Class Mail and First-Class Mail Package                 notification of its removal from                      USPS Response
                                             Service pieces and demonstrate that a                   receiving no-fee ACS in the next billing                As clarified in the proposed rule of
                                             legal restriction prevents them from                    cycle.                                                February 27, 2017, the COA data for
                                             updating their customer’s address                                                                             NCOALink and ACS are from the same
                                                                                                     Mailer Comment
                                             without direct contact from the                                                                               source, the moving customer, and are in
                                             customer. Mailpieces that meet the                         How many locations, if any, will still             sync. If the mailer has a record with a
                                             conditions of the USPS-approved Legal                   be using MERLIN once this new                         name or address that cannot be matched
                                             Restraint method are excluded from the                  Address Quality Census Measurement                    to the addressee’s COA request, the
                                             Address Quality Census Measurement                      and Assessment Process is                             update may not be provided via
                                             and Assessment Process.                                 implemented? What is the transition                   NCOALink but may be available through
                                                For more information related to Move                 plan to convert any remaining MERLIN                  ACS. These scenarios are encompassed
                                             Update alternative methods, see the                     sites?                                                within the threshold.
                                             Guide to Move Update at https://                        USPS Response
                                             postalpro.usps.com/node/1116.                                                                                 Mailer Comment
                                                                                                        As stated in the proposed rule of
                                             Mailer Comment                                          February 27, 2017, upon                                  We disagree with the 95 percent Full
                                               Why is the Postal Service measuring                   implementation of the Address Quality                 Service threshold required to access the
                                             compliance and applying assessments at                  Census Measurement and Assessment                     free ACS data. When free ACS data for
                                             the eDoc submitter and CRID level                       Process, the MERLIN Move Update                       non-Full Service mail was proposed
                                             rather than at the Mail Owner level? The                verification process will terminate for               several years ago, USPS representatives
                                             Postal Service requires by/for and Mail                 all sites.                                            promised to provide free ACS for the
                                             Owner information with all eDoc for                                                                           non-Full Service portion of all Full
                                                                                                     Mailer Comment                                        Service mailings. Additionally, the
                                             Full Service mailings, which means that
                                             they have the necessary information to                    When the new Address Quality                        proposed threshold is applied to a MSP
                                             determine the Mail Owners with whom                     Census Measurement and Assessment                     vs. the actual mail owner, which may
                                             any identified address quality errors are               Process becomes effective, will USPIS,                result in a Mail Owner losing out on
                                             associated. Therefore, Mail Owners with                 USPS, and mailers all be using the exact              ACS data through no fault and no
                                             less volume are concerned that they will                same, transparent Move Update                         control of their own.
                                             be overshadowed by larger Mail Owners                   compliance data for proof of Move                     USPS Response
                                             who dominate the MSP’s volume.                          Update compliance?
                                                                                                                                                             In order to further encourage the
                                             USPS Response                                           USPS Response                                         adoption of Full Service and to increase
                                               The Postal Service will measure                          All mailings using postage prices that             the number of mailers who receive
                                             compliance and apply assessments at                     require compliance with the Move                      address quality information, the Postal
                                             the eDoc submitter and CRID level,                      Update standard, regardless of whether                Service is extending no-fee ACS to
                                             because it is the eDoc submitter who                    they qualify for verification under the               mailers who enter qualifying Basic
                                             submits the mail to the Postal Service;                 Address Quality Census Measurement                    automation and non-automation
                                             this allows USPS to remain consistent                   and Assessment Process, may be subject                mailpieces that meet the criteria of the
                                             with the current verification process. As               to a separate assessment in the event                 Address Quality Census Measurement
                                             previously stated in the proposed rule of               that they do not comply with the Move                 and Assessment Process and to mailers
                                             February 27, 2017, the Postal Service is                Update standard pursuant to DMM                       who meet a Full Service threshold of 95
                                             providing specific data to assist eDoc                  602.5. A mailer has not complied with                 percent along with other requirements.
                                             submitters with identifying the Mail                    the Move Update standard if a USPS-                   As consistent with all other program
                                             Owners who exceed the Census error                      approved Move Update method (DMM                      measurements, this is determined at the
                                             threshold and contribute to the                         602.5.2) was not used to update the                   eDoc submitter and CRID level.
                                             assessment charge. These data are                       mailer’s address list with correct
                                                                                                                                                           Mailer Comment
                                             provided throughout the calendar                        addresses (unless the mail bears an
                                             month to allow eDoc submitters and                      alternative address format under DMM                     When the new process is
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                                             Mail Owners to discuss assessments                      602.3). In those circumstances, the                   implemented, the Federal Register
                                             before and during the 10-day mailer                     mailer did not qualify for the Presort or             indicated that all mail would be
                                             review period.                                          Automation price claimed on the                       scanned through the MPE and not just
                                                                                                     postage statement or eDoc. The separate               randomly sampled. Therefore, if the
                                             Mailer Comment                                          assessment could be applied to every                  Move Update percentage falls below the
                                               It would be beneficial if USPS would                  mailpiece in a mailing for which the                  threshold, will any charges be assessed
                                             provide sufficient notice to eDoc                       mailer did not comply with the Move                   at the time of the mailing like it’s


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                                             49126            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             currently done or will the penalties                    Mailers, MSPs, and the Postal Service                   D Address information captured from
                                             simply be assessed on the scorecard?                    by setting clear advance guidelines as to             mailpieces identified as UAA will be
                                                                                                     what would be considered reasonable                   evaluated to determine if COA
                                             USPS Response
                                                                                                     and acceptable evidence when                          information is on file.
                                               Effective January 21, 2018, mailings                  appealing an assessment.                                D The address information for
                                             will no longer be assessed at the time of                                                                     mailpieces matching an active COA will
                                             mailing. For qualifying mailers all                     USPS Response                                         be sent electronically to NCSC.
                                             mailpieces will be measured and                            As in the past, the Postal Service will              D NCSC will forward COA
                                             aggregated across a calendar month, and                 continue to work with mailers in                      information to the Address Quality
                                             any mailpieces exceeding the threshold                  relations to the appeal process, fee                  Census Measurement and Assessment
                                             will be assessed under the new Address                  assessments, and to obtain supporting                 Process for evaluation.
                                             Quality Census Measurement and                          documentation. For example, if a mailer                 D Move Update validations will be
                                             Assessment Process.                                     is using NCOALink to update addresses,                performed by comparing the MID +
                                                                                                     a summary/acknowledgement report                      Serial Number of the IMb from the COA-
                                             Mailer Comment                                          could be provided to show that                        related mailpiece data. If the COA is
                                                When an address list is processed                    NCOALink was performed on the                         between 95 days and 18 months old,
                                             through a third-party, USPS-licensed                    mailpieces.                                           and the address has not been updated,
                                             software system and the USPS later                                                                            then a COA error for the associated IMb
                                             determines that the mail is UAA with                    Address Quality Census Measurement                    will be logged and allocated under the
                                             corresponding COA information is on                     and Assessment Process Overview                       CRID of the eDoc submitter.
                                             file, the COA error should be charged                     The Postal Service will replace the                   D All qualifying mailpieces entered by
                                             against the software vendor. Such errors                existing MERLIN Move Update                           an eDoc submitter in a calendar month
                                             should be tracked, reported by the                      verification process with the Address                 are subject to the proposed error
                                             software vendor, and be a factor in the                 Quality Census Measurement and                        threshold for the Address Quality
                                             renewal of a software vendor’s                          Assessment Process on January 21,                     Census Measurement and Assessment
                                             certification. This would allow mailers                 2018. In other words, MERLIN Move                     Process. The error threshold is 0.5
                                             to make informed decisions regarding                    Update verification will terminate upon               percent.
                                             the accuracy of the software vendor and                 implementation of the Address Quality                   D The Move Update Assessment
                                             put responsibility for the software                     Census Measurement and Assessment                     Charge is assessed by Postal Service to
                                             accuracy and COA errors where it                        Process. The new method will apply to                 the relevant eDoc submitter at the CRID
                                             belongs.                                                First-Class Mail and USPS Marketing                   level for each mailpiece with a COA
                                                                                                     Mail letter- and flat-size pieces that                percentage that exceeds the error
                                             USPS Response                                           meet the requirements for Basic and                   threshold.
                                                NCOALink Software Developers are                     Full Service mailings.                                  D The data will be collected and
                                             responsible for programming NCOALink                      Once the Address Quality Census                     reported on the Mailer Scorecard under
                                             Software so that it adheres to specific                 Measurement and Assessment Process is                 the eDoc submitter CRID.
                                             USPS performance requirements for                       in place, mailers will still be required to           Move Update Assessment Charge
                                             name and address matching rules.                        document Move Update compliance
                                             Developers are tested on a periodic                     methods on a postage statement,                         When the ratio of qualifying
                                             bases using an NCOALink test address                    mail.dat, or mail.xml. Documents                      mailpieces with COA errors to total
                                             file similar to the one for CASS/MASS                   demonstrating the method used should                  qualifying mailpieces submitted in the
                                             certification. The Postal Service is                    be available upon request by the Postal               calendar month by the eDoc submitter
                                             providing specific data to mailers to                                                                         exceeds the Address Quality Census
                                                                                                     Service.
                                             assist with identifying errors exceeding                  Mailers who enter Periodicals will be               Measurement and Assessment Process
                                             the established threshold and                           provided with address quality data, but               error threshold, the Move Update
                                             contributing to the assessment fee.                     Periodicals mailpieces will not be                    assessment charge will apply to the
                                                                                                     verified under the Address Quality                    mailpieces with COA errors above the
                                             Mailers who submit eDoc are
                                                                                                     Census Measurement and Assessment                     threshold.
                                             encouraged to use this data to identify
                                             root causes for failures and related fees.              Process. The Postal Service is                        Mailer Scorecard
                                             The Postal Service is providing specific                emphasizing that the Move Update                        The Mailer Scorecard is currently
                                             data to mailers to assist with identifying              standards in DMM 602.5 do apply to                    available to mailers, and provides data
                                             errors that exceed the established                      Periodicals, because the proposed rule                that allow mailers to gauge address
                                             threshold and contribute to the                         published on February 27, 2017 (82 FR                 quality on their mailpieces. Mailers will
                                             assessment fee. Mailers who submit                      11871–11878) inaccurately stated that                 be charged only for mailpieces above
                                             eDoc are encouraged to use this data to                 Periodicals are not subject to the Move               the errors threshold.
                                             identify root causes for failures and                   Update standard.
                                             related fees.                                             The Address Quality Census                          Criteria
                                                                                                     Measurement and Assessment Process                      Mailers will be verified under the
                                             Mailer Comment                                          will generate several benefits, including             Address Quality Census Measurement
                                               The Postal Service should provide                     enhanced mailing visibility and                       and Assessment Process when they:
                                             additional detail with respect to the                   improved mail quality metrics on all                    D Have submitted any mailpieces as
                                             appeals process. The revised proposed                   mailings entered within a calendar                    Full Service in the current month or any
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                                             rule references the Guide to Postage                    month, rather than sampled mailings.                  previous month.
                                             Assessments, but does not provide                       Under the Address Quality Census                        D Use a unique Basic or Full Service
                                             specific guidance on the type of                        Measurement and Assessment Process,                   IMb on mailings of letter- and flat-size
                                             information that the Postal Service                     qualifying mailpieces within a calendar               pieces for First-Class Mail and USPS
                                             would require to rescind or revise an                   month will be measured according to                   Marketing Mail.
                                             assessment or audit result. Further                     the following process:                                  D Use eDoc to submit mailing
                                             certainty in this area would help                         D Mailpieces will be scanned on MPE.                information.


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         49127

                                             Specifications                                             As clarification, if mailers meet the 95           507      Mailer Services
                                               The Postal Service has retained the                   percent threshold during a calendar                   1.0      Treatment of Mail
                                             proposed specifications for assessing                   month, they will be enrolled to receive
                                                                                                     free Full Service ACS for all Basic                   *        *      *     *    *
                                             address quality. Once the Postal Service
                                             implements the proposed process,                        automation and non-automation                         1.5 Treatment for Ancillary Services
                                             address quality will be measured as                     mailpieces in the following month. The                by Class of Mail
                                             follows:                                                Postal Service will monitor Full Service
                                                                                                     compliance for these mailers on a                     *        *      *     *    *
                                               D Analysis will be performed on all
                                             pieces in the mailing, rather than on a                 quarterly basis. If an enrolled mailer’s              1.5.2        Periodicals
                                             sample.                                                 average Full Service volume dropped
                                                                                                                                                           *     *     *    *     *
                                               D The assessment will be determined                   below the 95 percent threshold for a
                                                                                                     given quarter, that mailer will receive                 [Revise 507.1.5.2c by changing the
                                             by the number of COA errors in a
                                                                                                     notification of its removal from                      last word of the sentence to ‘‘received’’
                                             calendar month, divided by the total
                                                                                                     receiving free ACS in the next billing                as follows:]
                                             number of pieces mailed that were
                                             subject to analysis. The resulting                      cycle. If the 95 percent threshold is met               c. Address correction service is
                                             percentage will be compared to the                      in a subsequent month, the removed                    mandatory for all Periodicals
                                             Address Quality Census Measurement                      mailer will be re-enrolled to receive free            publications, and the address correction
                                             and Assessment Process error threshold                  Full Service ACS for Basic automation                 service fee must be paid for each notice
                                             of 0.5 percent.                                         and non-automation mailpieces for the                 received.
                                               D There are a number of exclusions to                 next billing cycle.                                   *     *     *    *     *
                                             the measurement and assessment                             Address change information will be                 4.0      Address Correction Services
                                             process. Generally, mailpieces with                     provided through Full Service ACS
                                             addresses that have the following COA                   feedback to the Mail Owner identified                 *        *      *     *    *
                                             characteristics will not be included in                 in eDoc or its delegate. ACS information              4.2      Address Change Service (ACS)
                                             the assessment: Temporary moves,                        will continue to be distributed through
                                             MLNA, BCNO, and COA data for foreign                    SingleSource to the Mail Owner                        *        *      *     *    *
                                             addresses.                                              identified in the IMb or its delegate.                4.2.2        Service Options
                                               D Mailpieces authorized for the Legal                    Regarding Periodicals, mailers who
                                             Restraint alternate Move Update method                  enter mailings of Full Service                           [Revise 507.4.2.2 by modifying the
                                             (See Guide to Move Update) will be                      Periodicals will no longer be required to             introductory sentence and adding a new
                                             excluded.                                               receive and pay for manual address                    item ‘‘d’’ as follows:]
                                                                                                     corrections when a Full Service ACS                      ACS offers four levels of service, as
                                             Mailpiece Results                                                                                             follows:
                                                                                                     STID is used. However, these mailers
                                                Once qualifying mailings are                         may elect to receive and pay for manual               *      *    *      *     *
                                             processed on MPE, the data from                         address correction notifications by                      d. A Full Service option available to
                                             mailpieces will be reconciled with                      including the appropriate STID within                 mailings of First-Class Mail automation
                                             eDoc. These results will be available on                the IMb.                                              cards, letters, and flats; USPS Marketing
                                             the BCG and displayed on the Electronic                                                                       Mail automation letters and flats; USPS
                                             Verification tab of the Mailer Scorecard,               List of Subjects in 39 CFR Part 111                   Marketing Mail Carrier Route, High
                                             which will be easily accessible at                        Administrative practice and                         Density, and Saturation letters;
                                             https://gateway.usps.com/eAdmin/view/                   procedure, Postal Service.                            Periodicals Outside County barcoded or
                                             signin. Mailers will be able to review the                                                                    Carrier Route letters and flats;
                                                                                                       The Postal Service adopts the
                                             Mailer Scorecard and corresponding                                                                            Periodicals In-County automation or
                                                                                                     following changes to Mailing Standards
                                             detailed reports to identify any                                                                              Carrier Route letters and flats; and
                                                                                                     of the United States Postal Service,
                                             anomalies or issues.                                                                                          Bound Printed Matter Presorted, non-
                                                                                                     Domestic Mail Manual (DMM),
                                                To resolve Mailer Scorecard                                                                                DDU barcoded flats. Mailers who
                                                                                                     incorporated by reference in the Code of
                                             irregularities, mailers should contact the                                                                    present at least 95 percent of their
                                                                                                     Federal Regulations. See 39 CFR 111.1.
                                             PostalOne! Help Desk at 800–522–9085                                                                          eligible First-Class Mail and USPS
                                             or their local Business Mail Entry Unit                   Accordingly, 39 CFR part 111 is
                                                                                                     amended as follows:                                   Marketing Mail volume as Full Service
                                             (BMEU).                                                                                                       in a calendar month would receive
                                             Address Change Service and Correction                   PART 111—[AMENDED]                                    electronic address correction notices for
                                             Notifications                                                                                                 their qualifying Basic automation and
                                                                                                     ■ 1. The authority citation for 39 CFR                non-automation First-Class Mail and
                                               The Postal Service will extend no-fee                 part 111 continues to read as follows:                USPS Marketing Mail pieces, at the
                                             Full Service ACS to qualifying Basic                                                                          address correction fee for pieces eligible
                                             automation and non-automation                             Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552(a); 13 U.S.C. 301–
                                                                                                     307; 18 U.S.C. 1692–1737; 39 U.S.C. 101,              for the Full Service Intelligent Mail
                                             mailpieces for mailers who enter at least                                                                     option as described in DMM 705.23.0
                                                                                                     401, 403, 404, 414, 416, 3001–3011, 3201–
                                             95 percent of their mail as Full Service                3219, 3403–3406, 3621, 3622, 3626, 3632,              for future billing cycles. The Basic First-
                                             in a calendar month.                                    3633, and 5001.                                       Class Mail and USPS Marketing Mail
                                               The Basic mailpieces must be
                                                                                                     ■ 2. Revise the following sections of                 mailpieces must:
                                             prepared as follows:
                                               D Bear a unique IMb printed on the                    Mailing Standards of the United States                   1. Bear a unique IMb printed on the
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                                             mailpiece.                                              Postal Service, Domestic Mail Manual                  mailpiece;
                                               D Include a Full Service ACS or                       (DMM), as follows:                                       2. Include a Full Service or OneCode
                                             OneCode ACS® STID in the IMb.                                                                                 ACS STID in the IMb;
                                                                                                     Mailing Standards of the United States
                                               D Include the unique IMb in eDoc.                                                                              3. Include the unique IMb in eDoc;
                                               D Be sent by an eDoc submitter                        Postal Service, Domestic Mail Manual                     4. Be sent by an eDoc submitter
                                             providing accurate By/For identification                (DMM)                                                 providing accurate Mail Owner
                                             in eDoc.                                                *       *     *       *      *                        identification in eDoc, and;


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                                             49128            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                               5. Be sent by an eDoc submitter                       than the 0.5 percent error threshold, as                5. Be sent by an eDoc submitter
                                             maintaining 95 percent Full Service                     determined by an analysis of the data                 maintaining 95 percent Full Service
                                             compliance to remain eligible for this                  captured by mail processing equipment.                compliance to remain eligible for this
                                             service and undergo periodic Postal                       b. Each mailpiece with addresses                    service and undergo periodic USPS re-
                                             Service re-evaluation.                                  containing COA errors in excess of the                evaluation.
                                             *     *    *     *     *                                error threshold will be assessed the                  *     *    *     *    *
                                                                                                     Move Update assessment charge.                          We will publish an appropriate
                                             4.2.8 Address Correction Service Fee                      c. Supporting details are described in              amendment to 39 CFR part 111 to reflect
                                               [Revise 507.4.2.8 by deleting the old                 Publication 685, Publication for                      these changes.
                                             language and replacing with new                         Streamlined Mail Acceptance for Letters
                                             language as follows:]                                   and Flats, available at                               Stanley F. Mires,
                                               ACS fees would be assessed as                         www.postalpro.usps.com.                               Attorney, Federal Compliance.
                                             follows:                                                  [Revise 602.5.4 as follows:]                        [FR Doc. 2017–22962 Filed 10–23–17; 8:45 am]
                                               a. The applicable fee for address                                                                           BILLING CODE 7710–12–P
                                                                                                     5.4    Mailer Certification
                                             correction is charged for each separate
                                             notification of address correction or the                 The mailer’s signature on the postage
                                             reason for nondelivery provided, unless                 statement or electronic confirmation
                                                                                                                                                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                             an exception applies.                                   during eDoc submission certifies that
                                                                                                                                                           AGENCY
                                               b. Once the ACS fee charges have                      the Move Update standard has been met
                                             been invoiced, any unpaid fees for the                  for the address records including each                40 CFR Part 52
                                             prior invoice cycle (month) would be                    address in the corresponding mailing
                                             assessed an annual administrative fee of                presented to the USPS.                                [EPA–R03–OAR–2017–0342; FRL–9969–83–
                                             10 percent for the overdue amount.                                                                            Region 3]
                                                                                                     *     *    *     *    *
                                               c. Mailers who present at least 95
                                             percent of their eligible First-Class Mail              700     Special Standards                             Approval and Promulgation of Air
                                             and USPS Marketing Mail volume as                                                                             Quality Implementation Plans;
                                                                                                     *       *     *       *      *                        Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania’s
                                             Full Service in a calendar month would
                                             receive electronic address correction                   705 Advanced Preparation and                          Adoption of Control Techniques
                                             notices for their qualifying Basic                      Special Postage Payment Systems                       Guidelines for Automobile and Light-
                                             automation and non-automation First-                                                                          Duty Truck Assembly Coatings
                                                                                                     *       *     *       *      *
                                             Class Mail and USPS Marketing Mail                                                                            AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                             mailpieces, as specified in 4.2.2. The                  23.0     Full Service Automation Option
                                                                                                                                                           Agency (EPA).
                                             electronic address correction notices are               *       *     *       *      *                        ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                             charged at the applicable Full Service
                                                                                                     23.5     Additional Standards
                                             address correction fee for all future                                                                         SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                             billing cycles.                                         *       *     *       *      *                        Agency (EPA) is taking direct final
                                             *     *     *     *     *                               23.5.2      Address Correction Notices                action to approve a revision to the
                                                                                                                                                           Commonwealth of Pennsylvania’s state
                                             600 Basic Mailing Standards for All                     *     *      *     *     *                            implementation plan (SIP). The revision
                                             Mailing Services                                          [Revise 705.23.5.2a as follows:]                    includes the addition to the SIP of
                                             *      *     *       *      *                             a. Address correction notices would                 amendments to the Pennsylvania
                                                                                                     be provided at the applicable Full                    Department of Environmental
                                             602    Addressing                                       Service address correction fee for letters            Protection’s (PADEP) regulations and
                                             *      *     *       *      *                           and flats eligible for the Full Service               addresses the requirement to adopt
                                                                                                     option, except for USPS Marketing Mail                reasonably available control technology
                                             5.0   Move Update Standards                             ECR flats, BPM flats dropshipped to                   (RACT) for sources covered by EPA’s
                                             *    *     *    *     *                                 DDUs, or BPM carrier route flats.                     control techniques guidelines (CTG)
                                               [Revise 602.5.3 by deleting former                    Mailers who present at least 95 percent               standards for automobile and light-duty
                                             contents and replacing with new title                   of their eligible First-Class Mail and                assembly coatings. This action is being
                                             and contents as follows:]                               USPS Marketing Mail volume as Full                    taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).
                                                                                                     Service in a calendar month would
                                             5.3 Move Update Verification                            receive electronic address correction                 DATES: This rule is effective on
                                                Mailers who submit any Full Service                  notices for their qualifying Basic                    December 26, 2017 without further
                                             volume in a calendar month will be                      automation and non-automation First-                  notice, unless EPA receives adverse
                                             verified pursuant to the Address Quality                Class Mail and USPS Marketing                         written comment by November 24,
                                             Census Measurement and Assessment                       mailpieces charged at the applicable                  2017. If EPA receives such comments, it
                                             Process beginning in the next calendar                  Full Service address correction fee for               will publish a timely withdrawal of the
                                             month. First-Class Mail and USPS                        future billing cycles. The Basic                      direct final rule in the Federal Register
                                             Marketing Mail letter and flat-size                     automation and non-automation First-                  and inform the public that the rule will
                                             mailpieces with addresses that have not                 Class Mail and USPS Marketing Mail                    not take effect.
                                             been updated in accordance with the                     mailpieces must:                                      ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                             Move Update Standard will be subject                      1. Bear a unique IMb printed on the                 identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R03–
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                                             to the Move Update assessment charge,                   mailpiece.                                            OAR–2017–0342 at https://
                                             if submitted via eDoc with unique Basic                   2. Include a Full Service or OneCode                www.regulations.gov, or via email to
                                             or Full Service IMbs. The Move Update                   ACS STID in the IMb.                                  stahl.cynthia@epa.gov. For comments
                                             assessment charge will be assessed if:                    3. Include the unique IMb in eDoc.                  submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the
                                                a. The percent of all qualifying                       4. Be sent by an eDoc submitter                     online instructions for submitting
                                             mailpieces submitted in a calendar                      providing accurate Mail Owner                         comments. Once submitted, comments
                                             month that have a COA error is greater                  identification in eDoc.                               cannot be edited or removed from


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Document Created: 2018-10-25 10:09:19
Document Modified: 2018-10-25 10:09:19
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective January 21, 2018.
ContactHeather Dyer, USPS Mail Entry, Phone: (207) 482-7217, Email: [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 49123 
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure and Postal Service

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