82_FR_49332 82 FR 49128 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania's Adoption of Control Techniques Guidelines for Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Assembly Coatings

82 FR 49128 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania's Adoption of Control Techniques Guidelines for Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Assembly Coatings

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 204 (October 24, 2017)

Page Range49128-49132
FR Document2017-22942

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct final action to approve a revision to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania's state implementation plan (SIP). The revision includes the addition to the SIP of amendments to the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection's (PADEP) regulations and addresses the requirement to adopt reasonably available control technology (RACT) for sources covered by EPA's control techniques guidelines (CTG) standards for automobile and light-duty assembly coatings. This action is being taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 204 (Tuesday, October 24, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 204 (Tuesday, October 24, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 49128-49132]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-22942]


=======================================================================
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R03-OAR-2017-0342; FRL-9969-83-Region 3]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania's Adoption of Control Techniques Guidelines 
for Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Assembly Coatings

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct 
final action to approve a revision to the Commonwealth of 
Pennsylvania's state implementation plan (SIP). The revision includes 
the addition to the SIP of amendments to the Pennsylvania Department of 
Environmental Protection's (PADEP) regulations and addresses the 
requirement to adopt reasonably available control technology (RACT) for 
sources covered by EPA's control techniques guidelines (CTG) standards 
for automobile and light-duty assembly coatings. This action is being 
taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: This rule is effective on December 26, 2017 without further 
notice, unless EPA receives adverse written comment by November 24, 
2017. If EPA receives such comments, it will publish a timely 
withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform 
the public that the rule will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R03-
OAR-2017-0342 at https://www.regulations.gov, or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, 
follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be edited or removed from

[[Page 49129]]

Regulations.gov. For either manner of submission, EPA may publish any 
comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be confidential business information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person 
identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full 
EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia 
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please 
visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joseph Schulingkamp, (215) 814-2021, 
or by email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    Ground level ozone is formed in the atmosphere by photochemical 
reactions between volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen oxides 
(NOX), and carbon monoxide (CO) in the presence of sunlight. 
In order to reduce ozone concentrations in the ambient air, the CAA 
requires all nonattainment areas to apply control on VOC and 
NOX emission sources to achieve emission reductions. Among 
effective control measures, RACT controls significantly reduce VOC and 
NOX emissions from major stationary sources. NOX 
and VOC are referred to as ozone precursors and are emitted by many 
types of pollution sources, including motor vehicles, power plants, 
industrial facilities, and area wide sources, such as consumer products 
and lawn and garden equipment. Scientific evidence indicates that 
adverse public health effects occur following exposure to ozone. These 
effects are more pronounced in children and adults with lung disease. 
Breathing air containing ozone can reduce lung function and inflame 
airways, which can increase respiratory symptoms and aggravate asthma 
or other lung diseases.
    RACT is defined as the lowest emission limitation that a particular 
source is capable of meeting by the application of control technology 
that is reasonably available considering technological and economic 
feasibility (44 FR 53761 at 53762, September 17, 1979). Section 182 of 
the CAA sets forth two separate RACT requirements for ozone 
nonattainment areas. The first requirement, contained in section 
182(a)(2)(A) of the CAA, and referred to as RACT fix-up, requires the 
correction of RACT rules for which EPA identified deficiencies before 
the CAA was amended in 1990. Pennsylvania previously corrected its 
deficiencies under the 1-hour ozone standard and has no further 
deficiencies to correct under this section of the CAA. The second 
requirement, set forth in section 182(b)(2) of the CAA, applies to 
moderate (or worse) ozone nonattainment area as well as to marginal and 
attainment areas in ozone transport regions (OTRs) established pursuant 
to section 184 of the CAA, and requires these areas to implement RACT 
controls on all major VOC and NOX emission sources and on 
all sources and source categories covered by a CTG issued by EPA.\1\ 
See CAA section 182(b)(2) and 184(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ CTGs are documents issued by EPA intended to provide state 
and local air pollution control authorities information to assist 
them in determining RACT for VOC from various sources. The 
recommendations in the CTG are based upon available data and 
information and may not apply to a particular situation based upon 
the circumstances. States can follow the CTG and adopt state 
regulations to implement the recommendations contained therein, or 
they can adopt alternative approaches. In either case, states must 
submit their RACT rules to EPA for review and approval as part of 
the SIP process. Pursuant to section 184(b)(1)(B) of the CAA, all 
areas in the OTR must implement RACT with respect to sources of VOCs 
in the state covered by a CTG issued before or after November 15, 
1990.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On November 18, 2016, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental 
Protection (PADEP) submitted a formal revision to the Commonwealth of 
Pennsylvania's SIP. The SIP revision consists of the adoption of EPA's 
CTG for automobile and light duty assembly coatings. The new regulation 
reflecting this adoption can be found under 25 Pa. Code Chapter 129--
Standards for Sources. Specifically, this revision adds to the SIP 25 
Pa. Code Sec.  129.52e which adopts the RACT requirements for 
automobile and light-duty assembly coatings and covers heavier vehicle 
coating operations as well. The revision also includes changes to 25 
Pa. Code Sec.  129.51 to accommodate alternative compliance methods for 
the adopted CTG.
    Section 172(c)(1) of the CAA provides that SIPs for nonattainment 
areas must include reasonably available control measures (RACM), 
including RACT, for sources of emissions. Section 182(b)(2)(A) provides 
that for certain nonattainment areas, states must revise their SIPs to 
include RACT for sources of VOC emissions covered by a CTG issued after 
November 15, 1990 and prior to the area's date of attainment. EPA 
defines RACT as ``the lowest emission limitation that a particular 
source is capable of meeting by the application of control technology 
that is reasonably available considering technological and economic 
feasibility.'' (44 FR 53761, Sept. 17, 1979). In subsequent Federal 
Register notices, EPA has addressed how states can meet the RACT 
requirements of the CAA. In June 1977, EPA published a CTG for 
automobile and light-duty truck assembly coatings (EPA-450/2-77-008). 
This CTG discusses the nature of VOC emissions from this industry, 
available control technologies for addressing such emissions, the costs 
of available control options, and other items. EPA also published a 
national emission standard for hazardous air pollutants (NESHAP) for 
surface coating of automobiles and light-duty trucks in 2004 (40 CFR 
part 63, subpart IIII).
    In 2008, after conducting a review of currently existing state and 
local VOC emission reduction approaches for this industry, reviewing 
the 1977 CTG and the NESHAP for this industry, and considering the 
information that has become available since then, EPA developed a new 
CTG for automobile and light-duty truck assembly coatings, entitled 
Control Techniques Guidelines for Automobile and Light-Duty Truck 
Assembly Coatings (Publication No. EPA 453/R-08-006). Pennsylvania's 
SIP revision submittal addresses the adoption of EPA's 2008 CTG for 
automobile and light-duty truck assembly coatings.

II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA Analysis

    EPA's CTG for automobiles and light-duty truck assembly coatings 
includes recommendations to reduce VOC emissions. These recommendations 
include VOC emissions limits for coating operations; work practices for 
storage and handling of coatings, thinners, and coating waste 
materials; and work practices for the handling and use of cleaning 
materials. The emission limits for coating processes covered by this 
CTG are found in Table 1 of the technical support document (TSD) which 
EPA prepared supporting this

[[Page 49130]]

rulemaking.\2\ Table 1, includes emission limits expressed in kilograms 
of VOC per liter (kg VOC/liter) and pounds of VOC per gallon (lbs VOC/
gal). The emission limits for the miscellaneous materials used at 
coating facilities are found in Table 2 of the TSD. Table 2 includes 
emission limits expressed in grams of VOC per liter (g VOC/liter). 
Additional information regarding this CTG can be found in the TSD found 
in the docket for this rulemaking and available online at 
www.regulations.gov.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ The TSD is available in the docket for this proposed 
rulemaking and available online at www.regulations.gov.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    PADEP's submittal presented the regulatory revisions undertaken to 
adopt EPA's CTG for automobile and light-duty truck coatings. PADEP 
revised 25 Pa. Code Chapter 129--Standards for Sources to adopt the 
aforementioned CTG. The revisions include the addition of Sec.  129.52e 
which adopts the RACT requirements for automobile and light-duty truck 
assembly coatings as stated by EPA in the relevant CTG for this 
category of sources. The revision also includes updates to 25 Pa. Code 
Sec.  129.51 to accommodate alternative compliance methods for the 
adopted CTG. Additional information regarding PADEP's submittal can be 
found within the TSD and state submittal which are both located in this 
docket and available online at www.regulations.gov.
    EPA reviewed PADEP's submittal and found that the regulatory 
changes reflect EPA's CTG for automobile and light-duty trucks. The 
emission limits for the coating processes as well as the emission 
limits for the miscellaneous materials used during coating processes 
are consistent with those recommended in EPA's CTG. Additionally, the 
regulatory changes address EPA's recommended work practices.
    EPA notes that under 25 Pa. Code Sec.  129.52e(c), Existing RACT 
permit, PADEP is allowing the provisions of Sec.  129.52e to supersede 
the requirements of a RACT permit previously issued under 25 Pa. Code 
Sec. Sec.  129.91-129.95 if the permit was issued prior to January 1, 
2017 and to the extent that the RACT permit contains less stringent 
requirements than those in 25 Pa. Code Sec.  129.52e. EPA further notes 
that the RACT permits issued under Sec. Sec.  129.91-129.95 were issued 
for previous RACT determinations on a case-by-case basis; these permits 
would then have been submitted to EPA as source-specific SIP revisions 
and would likely have been approved by EPA for inclusion into the 
Pennsylvania SIP. If EPA approved those source-specific RACT 
determinations as meeting the requirements of RACT under the CAA, then 
the permits associated with those determinations were approved into the 
SIP and would have been identified at 40 CFR 52.2020(d). To the extent 
that the provisions of Sec.  129.52e are more stringent than those of a 
previous SIP-approved permit, PADEP may make a source-specific 
determination as to whether the requirements of the previous RACT 
permit apply, or those of Sec.  129.52e. If PADEP chooses to make such 
a determination to remove prior case-by-case RACT limits from the SIP, 
such revision must be submitted to EPA as a SIP revision in order to 
remove the previously approved permit from the SIP and must meet 
requirements under CAA section 110(l). Otherwise, the previously 
approved RACT limits (even if less stringent) remain applicable 
requirements for sources subject now to the more stringent CTG also. 
Until such a SIP revision is made, the requirements of 25 Pa. Code 
129.52e and the SIP-approved case by case RACT requirements both apply 
and EPA cannot remove the source-specific permits from the SIP. EPA is 
not taking any such action in this rulemaking to remove previously 
approved RACT permits and thus the requirements of a previously SIP-
approved permit still apply until such permit is removed from the SIP 
even if the new limits, reflected in this CTG that Pennsylvania has 
adopted, are more stringent.

III. Final Action

    EPA is approving the revision to Pennsylvania's SIP which adopts 
EPA's CTG for automobile and light-duty truck coatings because 
Pennsylvania's regulation incorporates the requirements of the CTG and 
thus meets requirements in CAA sections 110 and 184(b). EPA is 
publishing this rule without prior proposal because EPA views this as a 
noncontroversial amendment and anticipates no adverse comment. However, 
in the ``Proposed Rules'' section of today's Federal Register, EPA is 
publishing a separate document that will serve as the proposal to 
approve the SIP revision if adverse comments are filed. This rule will 
be effective on December 26, 2017 without further notice unless EPA 
receives adverse comment by November 24, 2017. If EPA receives adverse 
comment, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register 
informing the public that the rule will not take effect. EPA will 
address all public comments in a subsequent final rule based on the 
proposed rule. EPA will not institute a second comment period on this 
action. Any parties interested in commenting must do so at this time. 
Please note that if EPA receives adverse comment on an amendment, 
paragraph, or section of this rule and if that provision may be severed 
from the remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt as final those provisions 
of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse comment.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of 25 Pa. Code 
Chapter 129--Standards for Sources, Sections 129.51 and 129.52e. EPA 
has made, and will continue to make, these materials generally 
available through www.regulations.gov and/or at the EPA Region III 
Office (please contact the person identified in the For Further 
Information Contact section of this preamble for more information). 
Therefore, these materials have been approved by EPA for inclusion in 
the SIP, have been incorporated by reference by EPA into that plan, are 
fully federally enforceable under sections 110 and 113 of the CAA as of 
the effective date of the final rulemaking of EPA's approval, and will 
be incorporated by reference by the Director of the Federal Register in 
the next update of the SIP compilation.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ 62 FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. General Requirements

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities

[[Page 49131]]

under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), 
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in 
the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct 
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.

B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).

C. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by December 26, 2017. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. Parties with objections to this direct final rule are 
encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel notice of 
proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed rules 
section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an immediate 
petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so that EPA can 
withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in the proposed 
rulemaking action. This action, in which Pennsylvania adopts EPA's CTG 
for automobile and light-duty truck assembly coatings, may not be 
challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See 
section 307(b)(2)).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Nitrogen oxides, Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: September 26, 2017.
Cecil Rodrigues,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart NN--Pennsylvania

0
2. In Sec.  52.2020, the table in paragraph (c)(1) is amended by 
revising the entry for ``Section 129.51'' and adding an entry for 
``Section 129.52e'' after ``Section 129.52d'' to read as follows:


Sec.  52.2020  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) * * *

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          State                                  Additional
        State citation              Title/subject       effective     EPA approval date      explanation/ Sec.
                                                           date                               52.2063 citation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Title 25--Environmental Protection Article III--Air Resources
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Section 129.51................  General..............     10/22/16  10/24/17 [Insert       Amendments add
                                                                     Federal Register       alternative
                                                                     citation].             compliance methods
                                                                                            for the requirements
                                                                                            of Section 129.52e.
                                                                                            Previous approval
                                                                                            dated 6/25/2015.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Section 129.52e...............  Control of VOC            10/22/16  10/24/17 [Insert       New section is added.
                                 emissions from                      Federal Register       This section does
                                 automobile and light-               citation].             not remove or
                                 duty truck assembly                                        replace any permits
                                 coating operations                                         approved under
                                 and heavier vehicle                                        52.2020(d).
                                 coating operations.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
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[[Page 49132]]

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2017-22942 Filed 10-23-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                             49128            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                               5. Be sent by an eDoc submitter                       than the 0.5 percent error threshold, as                5. Be sent by an eDoc submitter
                                             maintaining 95 percent Full Service                     determined by an analysis of the data                 maintaining 95 percent Full Service
                                             compliance to remain eligible for this                  captured by mail processing equipment.                compliance to remain eligible for this
                                             service and undergo periodic Postal                       b. Each mailpiece with addresses                    service and undergo periodic USPS re-
                                             Service re-evaluation.                                  containing COA errors in excess of the                evaluation.
                                             *     *    *     *     *                                error threshold will be assessed the                  *     *    *     *    *
                                                                                                     Move Update assessment charge.                          We will publish an appropriate
                                             4.2.8 Address Correction Service Fee                      c. Supporting details are described in              amendment to 39 CFR part 111 to reflect
                                               [Revise 507.4.2.8 by deleting the old                 Publication 685, Publication for                      these changes.
                                             language and replacing with new                         Streamlined Mail Acceptance for Letters
                                             language as follows:]                                   and Flats, available at                               Stanley F. Mires,
                                               ACS fees would be assessed as                         www.postalpro.usps.com.                               Attorney, Federal Compliance.
                                             follows:                                                  [Revise 602.5.4 as follows:]                        [FR Doc. 2017–22962 Filed 10–23–17; 8:45 am]
                                               a. The applicable fee for address                                                                           BILLING CODE 7710–12–P
                                                                                                     5.4    Mailer Certification
                                             correction is charged for each separate
                                             notification of address correction or the                 The mailer’s signature on the postage
                                             reason for nondelivery provided, unless                 statement or electronic confirmation
                                                                                                                                                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                             an exception applies.                                   during eDoc submission certifies that
                                                                                                                                                           AGENCY
                                               b. Once the ACS fee charges have                      the Move Update standard has been met
                                             been invoiced, any unpaid fees for the                  for the address records including each                40 CFR Part 52
                                             prior invoice cycle (month) would be                    address in the corresponding mailing
                                             assessed an annual administrative fee of                presented to the USPS.                                [EPA–R03–OAR–2017–0342; FRL–9969–83–
                                             10 percent for the overdue amount.                                                                            Region 3]
                                                                                                     *     *    *     *    *
                                               c. Mailers who present at least 95
                                             percent of their eligible First-Class Mail              700     Special Standards                             Approval and Promulgation of Air
                                             and USPS Marketing Mail volume as                                                                             Quality Implementation Plans;
                                                                                                     *       *     *       *      *                        Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania’s
                                             Full Service in a calendar month would
                                             receive electronic address correction                   705 Advanced Preparation and                          Adoption of Control Techniques
                                             notices for their qualifying Basic                      Special Postage Payment Systems                       Guidelines for Automobile and Light-
                                             automation and non-automation First-                                                                          Duty Truck Assembly Coatings
                                                                                                     *       *     *       *      *
                                             Class Mail and USPS Marketing Mail                                                                            AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                             mailpieces, as specified in 4.2.2. The                  23.0     Full Service Automation Option
                                                                                                                                                           Agency (EPA).
                                             electronic address correction notices are               *       *     *       *      *                        ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                             charged at the applicable Full Service
                                                                                                     23.5     Additional Standards
                                             address correction fee for all future                                                                         SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                             billing cycles.                                         *       *     *       *      *                        Agency (EPA) is taking direct final
                                             *     *     *     *     *                               23.5.2      Address Correction Notices                action to approve a revision to the
                                                                                                                                                           Commonwealth of Pennsylvania’s state
                                             600 Basic Mailing Standards for All                     *     *      *     *     *                            implementation plan (SIP). The revision
                                             Mailing Services                                          [Revise 705.23.5.2a as follows:]                    includes the addition to the SIP of
                                             *      *     *       *      *                             a. Address correction notices would                 amendments to the Pennsylvania
                                                                                                     be provided at the applicable Full                    Department of Environmental
                                             602    Addressing                                       Service address correction fee for letters            Protection’s (PADEP) regulations and
                                             *      *     *       *      *                           and flats eligible for the Full Service               addresses the requirement to adopt
                                                                                                     option, except for USPS Marketing Mail                reasonably available control technology
                                             5.0   Move Update Standards                             ECR flats, BPM flats dropshipped to                   (RACT) for sources covered by EPA’s
                                             *    *     *    *     *                                 DDUs, or BPM carrier route flats.                     control techniques guidelines (CTG)
                                               [Revise 602.5.3 by deleting former                    Mailers who present at least 95 percent               standards for automobile and light-duty
                                             contents and replacing with new title                   of their eligible First-Class Mail and                assembly coatings. This action is being
                                             and contents as follows:]                               USPS Marketing Mail volume as Full                    taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).
                                                                                                     Service in a calendar month would
                                             5.3 Move Update Verification                            receive electronic address correction                 DATES: This rule is effective on
                                                Mailers who submit any Full Service                  notices for their qualifying Basic                    December 26, 2017 without further
                                             volume in a calendar month will be                      automation and non-automation First-                  notice, unless EPA receives adverse
                                             verified pursuant to the Address Quality                Class Mail and USPS Marketing                         written comment by November 24,
                                             Census Measurement and Assessment                       mailpieces charged at the applicable                  2017. If EPA receives such comments, it
                                             Process beginning in the next calendar                  Full Service address correction fee for               will publish a timely withdrawal of the
                                             month. First-Class Mail and USPS                        future billing cycles. The Basic                      direct final rule in the Federal Register
                                             Marketing Mail letter and flat-size                     automation and non-automation First-                  and inform the public that the rule will
                                             mailpieces with addresses that have not                 Class Mail and USPS Marketing Mail                    not take effect.
                                             been updated in accordance with the                     mailpieces must:                                      ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                             Move Update Standard will be subject                      1. Bear a unique IMb printed on the                 identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R03–
pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES




                                             to the Move Update assessment charge,                   mailpiece.                                            OAR–2017–0342 at https://
                                             if submitted via eDoc with unique Basic                   2. Include a Full Service or OneCode                www.regulations.gov, or via email to
                                             or Full Service IMbs. The Move Update                   ACS STID in the IMb.                                  stahl.cynthia@epa.gov. For comments
                                             assessment charge will be assessed if:                    3. Include the unique IMb in eDoc.                  submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the
                                                a. The percent of all qualifying                       4. Be sent by an eDoc submitter                     online instructions for submitting
                                             mailpieces submitted in a calendar                      providing accurate Mail Owner                         comments. Once submitted, comments
                                             month that have a COA error is greater                  identification in eDoc.                               cannot be edited or removed from


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:12 Oct 23, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00042   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\24OCR1.SGM   24OCR1


                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                        49129

                                             Regulations.gov. For either manner of                   reasonably available considering                       sources of emissions. Section
                                             submission, EPA may publish any                         technological and economic feasibility                 182(b)(2)(A) provides that for certain
                                             comment received to its public docket.                  (44 FR 53761 at 53762, September 17,                   nonattainment areas, states must revise
                                             Do not submit electronically any                        1979). Section 182 of the CAA sets forth               their SIPs to include RACT for sources
                                             information you consider to be                          two separate RACT requirements for                     of VOC emissions covered by a CTG
                                             confidential business information (CBI)                 ozone nonattainment areas. The first                   issued after November 15, 1990 and
                                             or other information whose disclosure is                requirement, contained in section                      prior to the area’s date of attainment.
                                             restricted by statute. Multimedia                       182(a)(2)(A) of the CAA, and referred to               EPA defines RACT as ‘‘the lowest
                                             submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be                as RACT fix-up, requires the correction                emission limitation that a particular
                                             accompanied by a written comment.                       of RACT rules for which EPA identified
                                                                                                                                                            source is capable of meeting by the
                                             The written comment is considered the                   deficiencies before the CAA was
                                                                                                                                                            application of control technology that is
                                             official comment and should include                     amended in 1990. Pennsylvania
                                                                                                     previously corrected its deficiencies                  reasonably available considering
                                             discussion of all points you wish to
                                                                                                     under the 1-hour ozone standard and                    technological and economic feasibility.’’
                                             make. EPA will generally not consider
                                                                                                     has no further deficiencies to correct                 (44 FR 53761, Sept. 17, 1979). In
                                             comments or comment contents located
                                             outside of the primary submission (i.e.                 under this section of the CAA. The                     subsequent Federal Register notices,
                                             on the web, cloud, or other file sharing                second requirement, set forth in section               EPA has addressed how states can meet
                                             system). For additional submission                      182(b)(2) of the CAA, applies to                       the RACT requirements of the CAA. In
                                             methods, please contact the person                      moderate (or worse) ozone                              June 1977, EPA published a CTG for
                                             identified in the FOR FURTHER                           nonattainment area as well as to                       automobile and light-duty truck
                                             INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the                    marginal and attainment areas in ozone                 assembly coatings (EPA–450/2–77–008).
                                             full EPA public comment policy,                         transport regions (OTRs) established                   This CTG discusses the nature of VOC
                                             information about CBI or multimedia                     pursuant to section 184 of the CAA, and                emissions from this industry, available
                                             submissions, and general guidance on                    requires these areas to implement RACT                 control technologies for addressing such
                                             making effective comments, please visit                 controls on all major VOC and NOX                      emissions, the costs of available control
                                             http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                            emission sources and on all sources and                options, and other items. EPA also
                                             commenting-epa-dockets.                                 source categories covered by a CTG                     published a national emission standard
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                     issued by EPA.1 See CAA section                        for hazardous air pollutants (NESHAP)
                                             Joseph Schulingkamp, (215) 814–2021,                    182(b)(2) and 184(b).                                  for surface coating of automobiles and
                                                                                                        On November 18, 2016, the
                                             or by email at schulingkamp.joseph@                                                                            light-duty trucks in 2004 (40 CFR part
                                                                                                     Pennsylvania Department of
                                             epa.gov.                                                                                                       63, subpart IIII).
                                                                                                     Environmental Protection (PADEP)
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              submitted a formal revision to the                        In 2008, after conducting a review of
                                             I. Background                                           Commonwealth of Pennsylvania’s SIP.                    currently existing state and local VOC
                                                                                                     The SIP revision consists of the                       emission reduction approaches for this
                                                Ground level ozone is formed in the                  adoption of EPA’s CTG for automobile                   industry, reviewing the 1977 CTG and
                                             atmosphere by photochemical reactions                   and light duty assembly coatings. The                  the NESHAP for this industry, and
                                             between volatile organic compounds                      new regulation reflecting this adoption                considering the information that has
                                             (VOCs), nitrogen oxides (NOX), and                      can be found under 25 Pa. Code Chapter                 become available since then, EPA
                                             carbon monoxide (CO) in the presence                    129—Standards for Sources.                             developed a new CTG for automobile
                                             of sunlight. In order to reduce ozone                   Specifically, this revision adds to the                and light-duty truck assembly coatings,
                                             concentrations in the ambient air, the                  SIP 25 Pa. Code § 129.52e which adopts
                                             CAA requires all nonattainment areas to                                                                        entitled Control Techniques Guidelines
                                                                                                     the RACT requirements for automobile                   for Automobile and Light-Duty Truck
                                             apply control on VOC and NOX                            and light-duty assembly coatings and
                                             emission sources to achieve emission                                                                           Assembly Coatings (Publication No.
                                                                                                     covers heavier vehicle coating                         EPA 453/R–08–006). Pennsylvania’s SIP
                                             reductions. Among effective control                     operations as well. The revision also
                                             measures, RACT controls significantly                                                                          revision submittal addresses the
                                                                                                     includes changes to 25 Pa. Code
                                             reduce VOC and NOX emissions from                                                                              adoption of EPA’s 2008 CTG for
                                                                                                     § 129.51 to accommodate alternative
                                             major stationary sources. NOX and VOC                   compliance methods for the adopted                     automobile and light-duty truck
                                             are referred to as ozone precursors and                 CTG.                                                   assembly coatings.
                                             are emitted by many types of pollution                     Section 172(c)(1) of the CAA provides               II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA
                                             sources, including motor vehicles,                      that SIPs for nonattainment areas must                 Analysis
                                             power plants, industrial facilities, and                include reasonably available control
                                             area wide sources, such as consumer                     measures (RACM), including RACT, for                     EPA’s CTG for automobiles and light-
                                             products and lawn and garden                                                                                   duty truck assembly coatings includes
                                             equipment. Scientific evidence                            1 CTGs are documents issued by EPA intended to
                                                                                                                                                            recommendations to reduce VOC
                                             indicates that adverse public health                    provide state and local air pollution control
                                                                                                                                                            emissions. These recommendations
                                             effects occur following exposure to                     authorities information to assist them in
                                                                                                     determining RACT for VOC from various sources.         include VOC emissions limits for
                                             ozone. These effects are more                           The recommendations in the CTG are based upon          coating operations; work practices for
                                             pronounced in children and adults with                  available data and information and may not apply       storage and handling of coatings,
                                             lung disease. Breathing air containing                  to a particular situation based upon the
                                                                                                     circumstances. States can follow the CTG and adopt     thinners, and coating waste materials;
                                             ozone can reduce lung function and
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                                                                                                     state regulations to implement the                     and work practices for the handling and
                                             inflame airways, which can increase                     recommendations contained therein, or they can
                                             respiratory symptoms and aggravate                                                                             use of cleaning materials. The emission
                                                                                                     adopt alternative approaches. In either case, states
                                             asthma or other lung diseases.                          must submit their RACT rules to EPA for review         limits for coating processes covered by
                                                RACT is defined as the lowest                        and approval as part of the SIP process. Pursuant      this CTG are found in Table 1 of the
                                                                                                     to section 184(b)(1)(B) of the CAA, all areas in the   technical support document (TSD)
                                             emission limitation that a particular                   OTR must implement RACT with respect to sources
                                             source is capable of meeting by the                     of VOCs in the state covered by a CTG issued before
                                                                                                                                                            which EPA prepared supporting this
                                             application of control technology that is               or after November 15, 1990.



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                                             49130             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             rulemaking.2 Table 1, includes emission                 requirements of RACT under the CAA,                   if EPA receives adverse comment on an
                                             limits expressed in kilograms of VOC                    then the permits associated with those                amendment, paragraph, or section of
                                             per liter (kg VOC/liter) and pounds of                  determinations were approved into the                 this rule and if that provision may be
                                             VOC per gallon (lbs VOC/gal). The                       SIP and would have been identified at                 severed from the remainder of the rule,
                                             emission limits for the miscellaneous                   40 CFR 52.2020(d). To the extent that                 EPA may adopt as final those provisions
                                             materials used at coating facilities are                the provisions of § 129.52e are more                  of the rule that are not the subject of an
                                             found in Table 2 of the TSD. Table 2                    stringent than those of a previous SIP-               adverse comment.
                                             includes emission limits expressed in                   approved permit, PADEP may make a
                                             grams of VOC per liter (g VOC/liter).                   source-specific determination as to                   IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                             Additional information regarding this                   whether the requirements of the                         In this rule, EPA is finalizing
                                             CTG can be found in the TSD found in                    previous RACT permit apply, or those of               regulatory text that includes
                                             the docket for this rulemaking and                      § 129.52e. If PADEP chooses to make                   incorporation by reference. In
                                             available online at www.regulations.gov.                such a determination to remove prior                  accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
                                                PADEP’s submittal presented the                      case-by-case RACT limits from the SIP,                51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation
                                             regulatory revisions undertaken to adopt                such revision must be submitted to EPA                by reference of 25 Pa. Code Chapter
                                             EPA’s CTG for automobile and light-                     as a SIP revision in order to remove the              129—Standards for Sources, Sections
                                             duty truck coatings. PADEP revised 25                   previously approved permit from the                   129.51 and 129.52e. EPA has made, and
                                             Pa. Code Chapter 129—Standards for                      SIP and must meet requirements under                  will continue to make, these materials
                                             Sources to adopt the aforementioned                     CAA section 110(l). Otherwise, the                    generally available through
                                             CTG. The revisions include the addition                 previously approved RACT limits (even                 www.regulations.gov and/or at the EPA
                                             of § 129.52e which adopts the RACT                      if less stringent) remain applicable                  Region III Office (please contact the
                                             requirements for automobile and light-                  requirements for sources subject now to               person identified in the FOR FURTHER
                                             duty truck assembly coatings as stated                  the more stringent CTG also. Until such               INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
                                             by EPA in the relevant CTG for this                     a SIP revision is made, the requirements              preamble for more information).
                                             category of sources. The revision also                  of 25 Pa. Code 129.52e and the SIP-                   Therefore, these materials have been
                                             includes updates to 25 Pa. Code                         approved case by case RACT                            approved by EPA for inclusion in the
                                             § 129.51 to accommodate alternative                     requirements both apply and EPA                       SIP, have been incorporated by
                                             compliance methods for the adopted                      cannot remove the source-specific                     reference by EPA into that plan, are
                                             CTG. Additional information regarding                   permits from the SIP. EPA is not taking               fully federally enforceable under
                                             PADEP’s submittal can be found within                   any such action in this rulemaking to                 sections 110 and 113 of the CAA as of
                                             the TSD and state submittal which are                   remove previously approved RACT                       the effective date of the final rulemaking
                                             both located in this docket and available               permits and thus the requirements of a                of EPA’s approval, and will be
                                             online at www.regulations.gov.                          previously SIP-approved permit still                  incorporated by reference by the
                                                EPA reviewed PADEP’s submittal and                   apply until such permit is removed from               Director of the Federal Register in the
                                             found that the regulatory changes reflect               the SIP even if the new limits, reflected             next update of the SIP compilation.3
                                             EPA’s CTG for automobile and light-                     in this CTG that Pennsylvania has
                                             duty trucks. The emission limits for the                adopted, are more stringent.                          V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                             coating processes as well as the                                                                              Reviews
                                                                                                     III. Final Action
                                             emission limits for the miscellaneous                                                                         A. General Requirements
                                             materials used during coating processes                    EPA is approving the revision to
                                             are consistent with those recommended                   Pennsylvania’s SIP which adopts EPA’s                   Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                             in EPA’s CTG. Additionally, the                         CTG for automobile and light-duty truck               required to approve a SIP submission
                                             regulatory changes address EPA’s                        coatings because Pennsylvania’s                       that complies with the provisions of the
                                             recommended work practices.                             regulation incorporates the                           CAA and applicable federal regulations.
                                                EPA notes that under 25 Pa. Code                     requirements of the CTG and thus meets                42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                             § 129.52e(c), Existing RACT permit,                     requirements in CAA sections 110 and                  Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                             PADEP is allowing the provisions of                     184(b). EPA is publishing this rule                   EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                             § 129.52e to supersede the requirements                 without prior proposal because EPA                    provided that they meet the criteria of
                                             of a RACT permit previously issued                      views this as a noncontroversial                      the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                             under 25 Pa. Code §§ 129.91–129.95 if                   amendment and anticipates no adverse                  merely approves state law as meeting
                                             the permit was issued prior to January                  comment. However, in the ‘‘Proposed                   federal requirements and does not
                                             1, 2017 and to the extent that the RACT                 Rules’’ section of today’s Federal                    impose additional requirements beyond
                                             permit contains less stringent                          Register, EPA is publishing a separate                those imposed by state law. For that
                                             requirements than those in 25 Pa. Code                  document that will serve as the proposal              reason, this action:
                                             § 129.52e. EPA further notes that the                   to approve the SIP revision if adverse                  • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                             RACT permits issued under §§ 129.91–                    comments are filed. This rule will be                 action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                             129.95 were issued for previous RACT                    effective on December 26, 2017 without                of Management and Budget under
                                             determinations on a case-by-case basis;                 further notice unless EPA receives                    Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                             these permits would then have been                      adverse comment by November 24,                       October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                             submitted to EPA as source-specific SIP                 2017. If EPA receives adverse comment,                January 21, 2011);
                                             revisions and would likely have been                    EPA will publish a timely withdrawal in                 • does not impose an information
                                                                                                     the Federal Register informing the                    collection burden under the provisions
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                                             approved by EPA for inclusion into the
                                             Pennsylvania SIP. If EPA approved                       public that the rule will not take effect.            of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                             those source-specific RACT                              EPA will address all public comments                  U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                             determinations as meeting the                           in a subsequent final rule based on the                 • is certified as not having a
                                                                                                     proposed rule. EPA will not institute a               significant economic impact on a
                                               2 The TSD is available in the docket for this         second comment period on this action.                 substantial number of small entities
                                             proposed rulemaking and available online at             Any parties interested in commenting
                                             www.regulations.gov.                                    must do so at this time. Please note that               3 62   FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).



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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                              49131

                                             under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                       B. Submission to Congress and the                           review of this direct final rule, so that
                                             U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                          Comptroller General                                         EPA can withdraw this direct final rule
                                                • does not contain any unfunded                               The Congressional Review Act, 5                          and address the comment in the
                                             mandate or significantly or uniquely                          U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                   proposed rulemaking action. This
                                             affect small governments, as described                        Business Regulatory Enforcement                             action, in which Pennsylvania adopts
                                                                                                           Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                    EPA’s CTG for automobile and light-
                                             in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                           that before a rule may take effect, the                     duty truck assembly coatings, may not
                                             of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                                                                           agency promulgating the rule must                           be challenged later in proceedings to
                                                • does not have federalism                                 submit a rule report, which includes a                      enforce its requirements. (See section
                                             implications as specified in Executive                        copy of the rule, to each House of the                      307(b)(2)).
                                             Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                          Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                             1999);                                                                                                                    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                           of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                                • is not an economically significant                       report containing this action and other                       Environmental protection, Air
                                             regulatory action based on health or                          required information to the U.S. Senate,                    pollution control, Incorporation by
                                             safety risks subject to Executive Order                       the U.S. House of Representatives, and                      reference, Nitrogen oxides, Ozone,
                                             13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                          the Comptroller General of the United                       Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                           States prior to publication of the rule in                  requirements, Volatile organic
                                                • is not a significant regulatory action                   the Federal Register. A major rule                          compounds.
                                             subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                       cannot take effect until 60 days after it                     Dated: September 26, 2017.
                                             28355, May 22, 2001);                                         is published in the Federal Register.                       Cecil Rodrigues,
                                                • is not subject to requirements of                        This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                      Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
                                             Section 12(d) of the National                                 defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                             Technology Transfer and Advancement                                                                                           40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                                                                                           C. Petitions for Judicial Review
                                             Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                                                                              Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                      PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                             application of those requirements would
                                                                                                           petitions for judicial review of this                       PROMULGATION OF
                                             be inconsistent with the CAA; and                                                                                         IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                                                                                           action must be filed in the United States
                                                • does not provide EPA with the                            Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                             discretionary authority to address, as                        circuit by December 26, 2017. Filing a                      ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                             appropriate, disproportionate human                           petition for reconsideration by the                         continues to read as follows:
                                             health or environmental effects, using                        Administrator of this final rule does not                       Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             practicable and legally permissible                           affect the finality of this action for the
                                             methods, under Executive Order 12898                          purposes of judicial review nor does it                     Subpart NN—Pennsylvania
                                             (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                              extend the time within which a petition
                                                                                                           for judicial review may be filed, and                       ■  2. In § 52.2020, the table in paragraph
                                                In addition, this rule does not have
                                                                                                           shall not postpone the effectiveness of                     (c)(1) is amended by revising the entry
                                             tribal implications as specified by                                                                                       for ‘‘Section 129.51’’ and adding an
                                                                                                           such rule or action. Parties with
                                             Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,                                                                                       entry for ‘‘Section 129.52e’’ after
                                                                                                           objections to this direct final rule are
                                             November 9, 2000), because the SIP is                                                                                     ‘‘Section 129.52d’’ to read as follows:
                                                                                                           encouraged to file a comment in
                                             not approved to apply in Indian country                       response to the parallel notice of
                                             located in the state, and EPA notes that                                                                                  § 52.2020    Identification of plan.
                                                                                                           proposed rulemaking for this action
                                             it will not impose substantial direct                         published in the proposed rules section                     *       *    *        *      *
                                             costs on tribal governments or preempt                        of today’s Federal Register, rather than                        (c) * * *
                                             tribal law.                                                   file an immediate petition for judicial                         (1) * * *

                                                                                                                          State                                                              Additional explanation/
                                                 State citation                      Title/subject                       effective                    EPA approval date                        § 52.2063 citation
                                                                                                                           date

                                                                                              Title 25—Environmental Protection Article III—Air Resources


                                                      *                     *                                *                            *                      *                    *                    *
                                             Section 129.51 ......   General .........................................        10/22/16        10/24/17 [Insert Federal Register     Amendments add alternative com-
                                                                                                                                                citation].                           pliance methods for the require-
                                                                                                                                                                                     ments of Section 129.52e. Pre-
                                                                                                                                                                                     vious approval dated 6/25/2015.

                                                      *                      *                  *                                         *                      *                      *                  *
                                             Section 129.52e ....    Control of VOC emissions from                            10/22/16        10/24/17 [Insert Federal Register     New section is added. This sec-
                                                                      automobile and light-duty truck                                           citation].                            tion does not remove or replace
                                                                      assembly coating operations                                                                                     any permits approved under
                                                                      and heavier vehicle coating op-                                                                                 52.2020(d).
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                                                                      erations.

                                                       *                        *                             *                           *                       *                      *                     *




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                                             49132            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             *      *     *       *      *                           will not institute a second comment                   U.S.-certified motor vehicle, 49 U.S.C.
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–22942 Filed 10–23–17; 8:45 am]            period on this action.                                30141(a)(1)(B) permits a nonconforming
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                    Dated: October 18, 2017.                            motor vehicle to be admitted into the
                                                                                                     E. Scott Pruitt,
                                                                                                                                                           United States if its safety features
                                                                                                                                                           comply with, or are capable of being
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                Administrator.
                                                                                                                                                           altered to comply with, all applicable
                                             AGENCY                                                  ■ Accordingly, the amendments to the                  FMVSS based on destructive test data or
                                                                                                     rule published on July 27, 2017 (82 FR                such other evidence as the Secretary of
                                             40 CFR Part 63                                          34858), are withdrawn as of October 24,               Transportation decides to be adequate.
                                                                                                     2017.                                                    Under 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1), import
                                             [EPA–HQ–OAR–2010–1042; FRL–9970–08–
                                                                                                     [FR Doc. 2017–23054 Filed 10–23–17; 8:45 am]          eligibility decisions may be made ‘‘on
                                             OAR]
                                                                                                     BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                the initiative of the Secretary of
                                             RIN 2060–AT58                                                                                                 Transportation or on petition of a
                                                                                                                                                           manufacturer or importer registered
                                             National Emission Standards for                         DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                          under [49 U.S.C. 30141(c)].’’ The
                                             Hazardous Air Pollutants for Wool                                                                             Secretary’s authority to make these
                                             Fiberglass Manufacturing; Flame                         National Highway Traffic Safety                       decisions has been delegated to NHTSA.
                                             Attenuation Lines                                       Administration                                        The agency publishes notices of
                                                                                                                                                           eligibility decisions as they are made.
                                             AGENCY: Environmental Protection                        49 CFR Part 593                                          Under 49 U.S.C. 30141(b)(2), a list of
                                             Agency (EPA).                                                                                                 all vehicles for which import eligibility
                                                                                                     [Docket No. NHTSA–2017–0061]
                                             ACTION: Withdrawal of direct final rule.                                                                      decisions have been made must be
                                                                                                     List of Nonconforming Vehicles                        published annually in the Federal
                                             SUMMARY:    Because the Environmental                                                                         Register. On October 1, 1996, NHTSA
                                             Protection Agency (EPA) received                        Decided To Be Eligible for Importation
                                                                                                                                                           added the list as an appendix to 49 CFR
                                             adverse comment, we are withdrawing                     AGENCY:  National Highway Traffic                     part 593, the regulations that establish
                                             the direct final rule for the National                  Safety Administration (NHTSA),                        procedures for import eligibility
                                             Emission Standards for Hazardous Air                    Department of Transportation (DOT).                   decisions (61 FR 51242). As described
                                             Pollutants for Wool Fiberglass                          ACTION: Final rule.                                   in the notice, NHTSA took that action
                                             Manufacturing; Flame Attenuation                                                                              to ensure that the list is more widely
                                             Lines, published on July 27, 2017.                      SUMMARY:    This document revises the list            disseminated to government personnel
                                             DATES: Effective October 24, 2017, the                  of vehicles not originally manufactured               who oversee vehicle imports and to
                                             EPA withdraws the direct final rule                     to conform to the Federal Motor Vehicle               interested members of the public. See 61
                                             published at 82 FR 34858, on July 27,                   Safety Standards (FMVSS) that NHTSA                   FR 51242–43. In the notice, NHTSA
                                             2017.                                                   has decided to be eligible for                        expressed its intention to annually
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For                    importation. This list is published in an             revise the list as published in the
                                             questions about this action, contact Mr.                appendix to the agency’s regulations                  appendix to include any additional
                                             Brian Storey, Sector Policies and                       that prescribe procedures for import                  vehicles decided by the agency to be
                                             Programs Division (D243–04), Office of                  eligibility decisions. The list has been              eligible for importation since the list
                                             Air Quality Planning and Standards,                     revised to add all vehicles that NHTSA                was last published. See 61 FR 51243.
                                             U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,                   has decided to be eligible for                        The agency stated that issuance of the
                                             Research Triangle Park, North Carolina                  importation since October 1, 2016, and                document announcing these revisions
                                             27711; telephone number: (919) 541–                     to remove all previously listed vehicles              will fulfill the annual publication
                                             1103; fax number: (919) 541–4991; and                   that are now more than 25 years old and               requirements of 49 U.S.C. 30141(b)(2).
                                             email address: storey.brian@epa.gov.                    need no longer comply with all                        Ibid.
                                                                                                     applicable FMVSS to be lawfully
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On July                                                                            Regulatory Analyses and Notices
                                                                                                     imported. NHTSA is required by statute
                                             27, 2017, the EPA published a direct
                                                                                                     to publish this list annually in the                  A. Executive Order 12866, Regulatory
                                             final rule (82 FR 34858) and parallel
                                                                                                     Federal Register.                                     Planning and Review
                                             proposal (82 FR 34910) to amend the
                                             National Emission Standards for                         DATES: Effective October 24, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                              Executive Order 12866, ‘‘Regulatory
                                             Hazardous Air Pollutants for Wool                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      Planning and Review’’ (58 FR 51735,
                                             Fiberglass Manufacturing to provide                     George Stevens, Office of Vehicle Safety              October 4, 1993), provides for making
                                             affected sources a 1-year extension to                  Compliance, NHTSA, (202) 366–5308.                    determinations about whether a
                                             comply with the emission limits for                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under 49                   regulatory action is ‘‘significant’’ and
                                             flame attenuation lines. We stated in                   U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(A), a motor vehicle                therefore subject to Office of
                                             that direct final rule that if we received              that was not originally manufactured to               Management and Budget (OMB) review
                                             adverse comment by August 28, 2017,                     conform to all applicable FMVSS shall                 and to the requirements of the Executive
                                             the direct final rule would not take                    be refused admission into the United                  Order. The Executive Order defines a
                                             effect and we would publish a timely                    States unless NHTSA has decided that                  ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ as one
                                             withdrawal in the Federal Register. We                  the motor vehicle is substantially                    that is likely to result in a rule that may:
                                             subsequently received adverse comment                   similar to a motor vehicle originally                    (1) Have an annual effect on the
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                                             on that direct final rule and are                       manufactured for sale in the United                   economy of $100 million or more or
                                             withdrawing it. We will address those                   States, certified under 49 U.S.C. 30115,              adversely affects in a material way the
                                             comments in any subsequent final                        of the same model year as the model of                economy, a sector of the economy,
                                             action, which will be based on the                      the motor vehicle to be compared, and                 productivity, competition, jobs, the
                                             parallel proposed rule also published on                is capable of being readily altered to                environment, public health or safety, or
                                             July 27, 2017. As stated in the direct                  conform to all applicable FMVSS.                      State, local, or Tribal governments or
                                             final rule and parallel proposed rule, we               Where there is no substantially similar               communities;


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Document Created: 2018-10-25 10:08:30
Document Modified: 2018-10-25 10:08:30
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on December 26, 2017 without further notice, unless EPA receives adverse written comment by November 24, 2017. If EPA receives such comments, it will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform the public that the rule will not take effect.
ContactJoseph Schulingkamp, (215) 814-2021, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 49128 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Nitrogen Oxides; Ozone; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

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