82_FR_49379 82 FR 49175 - Annual Business Survey

82 FR 49175 - Annual Business Survey

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of the Census

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 204 (October 24, 2017)

Page Range49175-49176
FR Document2017-23041

Notice is hereby given that the Bureau of the Census (Census Bureau) is considering a proposal to conduct an Annual Business Survey (ABS). Based on information and recommendations received by the Census Bureau, we understand that the data have significant application to the needs of other government agencies and the public. The ABS will provide the only comprehensive data on business owner demographics and business characteristics, including financing, research and development (for microbusinesses), and innovation. These data are not publicly available from nongovernment or other governmental sources.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 204 (Tuesday, October 24, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 204 (Tuesday, October 24, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 49175-49176]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-23041]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of the Census

[Docket Number 170912889-7889-01]


Annual Business Survey

AGENCY: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.

ACTION: Notice of consideration and request for comments.

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SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that the Bureau of the Census (Census 
Bureau) is considering a proposal to conduct an Annual Business Survey 
(ABS). Based on information and recommendations received by the Census 
Bureau, we understand that the data have significant application to the 
needs of other government agencies and the public. The ABS will provide 
the only comprehensive data on business owner demographics and business 
characteristics, including financing, research and development (for 
microbusinesses), and innovation. These data are not publicly available 
from nongovernment or other governmental sources.

DATES: Written comments on this notice must be submitted on or before 
November 24, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Please direct all written comments to Aneta Erdie, U.S. 
Census Bureau, Economic Reimbursable Surveys Division (ERD), 6H139, 
Washington, DC 20233-6600, (301) 763-4841, Aneta.Erdie@census.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Requests for additional information or 
copies of the information collection instrument(s) and instructions 
should be directed to Patrice Norman, U.S. Census Bureau, ERD, 8K151, 
Washington, DC 20233-6600, (301) 763-7198, Patrice.C.Norman@census.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Census Bureau, with support from the 
National Science Foundation (NSF), is considering a plan to conduct an 
ABS for the 2017-2021 survey years. The Proposed ABS will be conducted 
under the authority of Title 13, United States Code, Sections 8(b), 
131, and 182; and Title 42, United States Code, Sections 1861-76 
(National Science Foundation Act of 1950, as amended). The ABS is a new 
survey designed to combine Census Bureau firm-level collections to 
reduce respondent burden, increase data quality, reduce operational 
costs, and operate more efficiently. The ABS replaces the five-year 
Survey of Business Owners (SBO) for employer businesses, the Annual 
Survey of Entrepreneurs (ASE), and the Business Research and 
Development (R&D) and Innovation for Microbusinesses (BRDI-M) surveys. 
The SBO has been conducted as part of the economic census every five 
years since 1972 to collect selected economic and demographic 
characteristics for businesses and business owners by gender, 
ethnicity, race, and veteran status for both employer and nonemployer 
businesses. The ASE was conducted for three reference years (2014, 
2015, and 2016) as a supplement to the SBO to provide more frequent 
data on economic and demographic characteristics for businesses and 
business owners by gender, ethnicity, race, and veteran status for 
employer businesses. The BRDI-M survey was first fielded in 2016 as an 
expansion to the Business R&D and Innovation Survey (BRDI-S) to measure 
firm innovation and investigate the incidence of R&D activities in 
growing sectors, such as small business enterprises not covered by 
BRDI-S.
    Government program officials, industry organization leaders, 
economic and social analysts, business entrepreneurs, and domestic and 
foreign researchers in academia, business, and government will use 
statistics from the new ABS. Estimates produced on owner demographic 
data may be used to assess business assistance needs in order to 
allocate available program resources, and to create a framework for 
planning, directing, and assessing programs that promote the activities 
of disadvantaged groups. Estimates also may be used to assess minority-
owned businesses by industry and area; to educate industry 
associations, corporations, and government entities; to analyze 
business operations in comparison to similar firms; to compute market 
share; and, to assess business growth and future prospects. Estimates 
produced on R&D and innovation may be used to compare R&D costs across 
industries, determine where R&D activity is conducted geographically, 
and identify the types of businesses with R&D. Estimates may be used to 
contribute to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) system of national 
accounts; to increase investments in research and development; to 
strengthen education and encourage entrepreneurship; and to

[[Page 49176]]

compare business innovation in the United States to that of other 
countries.
    The ABS would cover all domestic, nonfarm employer businesses with 
operations during the survey year. Nonemployer businesses would not be 
within the scope of the ABS. The Census Bureau will submit a separate 
request for approval to collect business and owner characteristics from 
nonemployer businesses if it is determined that a collection is needed 
to produce those estimates.
    The ABS would collect the following information from employer 
businesses:

--Owner characteristics, including the gender, ethnicity, race, and 
veteran status of the principal owner(s) from all firms in the sample;
--Various business characteristics, including financing, from all firms 
in the sample;
--Research and development activity and costs from firms with less than 
10 employees; and
--Innovation practices from all firms in the sample.

    Additional owner topics include military service, owner 
acquisition, job functions, number of hours worked, primary income, 
prior business ownership, age of owner, education and field of degree, 
citizenship and place of birth, and reason for owning the business. 
Other business topics include number of owners and percent ownership, 
family owned and operated, business aspirations, funding sources, 
profitability, types of customers, types of workers, employee benefits, 
home operation, Web site use, and business activity. Starting with the 
2018 survey, the ABS may include new module questions each year based 
on relevant business topics. Potential topics include technological 
advances, Internet usage, management and business practices, exporting 
practices, and globalization.
    The draft content for the ABS will be cognitively tested with 
approximately 20 businesses. The questionnaire and interview protocol 
will be used to assess the feasibility and merit of suggested changes 
that arise from the testing.
    The 2017 ABS will sample approximately 850,000 employer businesses 
to produce statistics that are more detailed. Annually from 2018-2021, 
the survey sample will be reduced to approximately 300,000 businesses 
to reduce respondent burden. Businesses which reported business 
activity on Internal Revenue Service tax forms 941, ``Employer's 
Quarterly Federal Tax Return;'' 944, ``Employer's Annual Federal Tax 
Return;'' or any one of the 1120 corporate tax forms will be eligible 
for selection.
    The ABS will be collected using only electronic instruments. 
Respondents will receive a letter notifying them of their requirement 
to respond and how to access the survey. Responses will be due 
approximately 30 days from receipt. Select businesses will receive a 
due date reminder via a letter prior to the due date. Additionally, two 
mail follow-ups to nonrespondents will be conducted at approximately 
one-month intervals. Select nonrespondents will receive a certified 
mailing for the second follow-up if needed.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is required 
to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for failure 
to comply with a collection of information subject to the requirements 
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) unless that collection of 
information displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB) control number. In accordance with the PRA, 44 U.S.C., Chapter 
45, the Census Bureau will submit a request for approval to the OMB for 
approval of the ABS. The Census Bureau previously published a notice in 
the Federal Register on August 7, 2017 (82 FR 36728) informing the 
public of this planned submission and inviting public comment.

    Dated: October 18, 2017.
Ron S. Jarmin,
Associate Director for Economic Programs, Performing the Non-Exclusive 
Functions and Duties of the Director Bureau of the Census.
[FR Doc. 2017-23041 Filed 10-23-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-07-P



                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 24, 2017 / Notices                                         49175

                                                    discussion by dialing the following                     exceptional circumstance of limited                   a new survey designed to combine
                                                    Conference Call Toll-Free Number: 1–                    staffing and no DFO availability.                     Census Bureau firm-level collections to
                                                    877–419–6600; Conference ID: 5627103.                     Dated: October 19, 2017.                            reduce respondent burden, increase data
                                                    Please be advised that before being                     David Mussatt,
                                                                                                                                                                  quality, reduce operational costs, and
                                                    placed into the conference call, the                                                                          operate more efficiently. The ABS
                                                                                                            Supervisory Chief, Regional Programs Unit.
                                                    operator will ask callers to provide their                                                                    replaces the five-year Survey of
                                                    names, their organizational affiliations                [FR Doc. 2017–23037 Filed 10–23–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                  Business Owners (SBO) for employer
                                                    (if any), and an email address (if                      BILLING CODE P                                        businesses, the Annual Survey of
                                                    available) prior to placing callers into                                                                      Entrepreneurs (ASE), and the Business
                                                    the conference room. Callers can expect                                                                       Research and Development (R&D) and
                                                    to incur charges for calls they initiate                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                Innovation for Microbusinesses
                                                    over wireless lines, and the Commission                                                                       (BRDI–M) surveys. The SBO has been
                                                    will not refund any incurred charges.                   Bureau of the Census                                  conducted as part of the economic
                                                    Callers will incur no charge for calls                  [Docket Number 170912889–7889–01]                     census every five years since 1972 to
                                                    they initiate over land-line connections                                                                      collect selected economic and
                                                    to the toll-free phone number.                          Annual Business Survey                                demographic characteristics for
                                                       Persons with hearing impairments                                                                           businesses and business owners by
                                                    may also follow the discussion by first                 AGENCY:  Bureau of the Census,
                                                                                                                                                                  gender, ethnicity, race, and veteran
                                                    calling the Federal Relay Service (FRS)                 Department of Commerce.
                                                                                                                                                                  status for both employer and
                                                    at 1–800–977–8339 and provide the FRS                   ACTION: Notice of consideration and                   nonemployer businesses. The ASE was
                                                    operator with the Conference Call Toll-                 request for comments.                                 conducted for three reference years
                                                    Free Number: 1–877–419–6600,                                                                                  (2014, 2015, and 2016) as a supplement
                                                    Conference ID: 5627103. Members of the                  SUMMARY:   Notice is hereby given that
                                                                                                            the Bureau of the Census (Census                      to the SBO to provide more frequent
                                                    public are invited to submit written                                                                          data on economic and demographic
                                                    comments; the comments must be                          Bureau) is considering a proposal to
                                                                                                            conduct an Annual Business Survey                     characteristics for businesses and
                                                    received in the regional office by Friday,                                                                    business owners by gender, ethnicity,
                                                    November 24, 2017. Written comments                     (ABS). Based on information and
                                                                                                            recommendations received by the                       race, and veteran status for employer
                                                    may be mailed to the Rocky Mountain                                                                           businesses. The BRDI–M survey was
                                                    Regional Office, U.S. Commission on                     Census Bureau, we understand that the
                                                                                                            data have significant application to the              first fielded in 2016 as an expansion to
                                                    Civil Rights, 1961 Stout Street, Suite                                                                        the Business R&D and Innovation
                                                    13–201, Denver, CO 80294, faxed to                      needs of other government agencies and
                                                                                                            the public. The ABS will provide the                  Survey (BRDI–S) to measure firm
                                                    (303) 866–1050, or emailed to Evelyn                                                                          innovation and investigate the
                                                    Bohor at ebohor@usccr.gov. Persons                      only comprehensive data on business
                                                                                                            owner demographics and business                       incidence of R&D activities in growing
                                                    who desire additional information may                                                                         sectors, such as small business
                                                    contact the Rocky Mountain Regional                     characteristics, including financing,
                                                                                                            research and development (for                         enterprises not covered by BRDI–S.
                                                    Office at (303) 866–1040.                                                                                        Government program officials,
                                                       Records and documents discussed                      microbusinesses), and innovation.
                                                                                                            These data are not publicly available                 industry organization leaders, economic
                                                    during the meeting will be available for                                                                      and social analysts, business
                                                    public viewing as they become available                 from nongovernment or other
                                                                                                            governmental sources.                                 entrepreneurs, and domestic and foreign
                                                    at https://facadatabase.gov/committee/                                                                        researchers in academia, business, and
                                                    meetings.aspx?cid=259 and clicking on                   DATES: Written comments on this notice
                                                                                                            must be submitted on or before                        government will use statistics from the
                                                    the ‘‘Meeting Details’’ and ‘‘Documents’’                                                                     new ABS. Estimates produced on owner
                                                    links. Records generated from this                      November 24, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                                  demographic data may be used to assess
                                                    meeting may also be inspected and                       ADDRESSES: Please direct all written
                                                                                                                                                                  business assistance needs in order to
                                                    reproduced at the Rocky Mountain                        comments to Aneta Erdie, U.S. Census                  allocate available program resources,
                                                    Regional Office, as they become                         Bureau, Economic Reimbursable                         and to create a framework for planning,
                                                    available, both before and after the                    Surveys Division (ERD), 6H139,                        directing, and assessing programs that
                                                    meeting. Persons interested in the work                 Washington, DC 20233–6600, (301) 763–                 promote the activities of disadvantaged
                                                    of this advisory committee are advised                  4841, Aneta.Erdie@census.gov.                         groups. Estimates also may be used to
                                                    to go to the Commission’s Web site,                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      assess minority-owned businesses by
                                                    www.usccr.gov, or to contact the Rocky                  Requests for additional information or                industry and area; to educate industry
                                                    Mountain Regional Office at the above                   copies of the information collection                  associations, corporations, and
                                                    phone number, email or street address.                  instrument(s) and instructions should                 government entities; to analyze business
                                                    Agenda                                                  be directed to Patrice Norman, U.S.                   operations in comparison to similar
                                                                                                            Census Bureau, ERD, 8K151,                            firms; to compute market share; and, to
                                                    • Welcome and Roll-call                                 Washington, DC 20233–6600, (301) 763–
                                                      Gwen Kircher, Chair, Montana                                                                                assess business growth and future
                                                                                                            7198, Patrice.C.Norman@census.gov.                    prospects. Estimates produced on R&D
                                                         Advisory Committee
                                                    • Introductions                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                        and innovation may be used to compare
                                                    • Brief update on Commission and                        Census Bureau, with support from the                  R&D costs across industries, determine
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                                                         Region Activities                                  National Science Foundation (NSF), is                 where R&D activity is conducted
                                                    • Discuss current civil rights issues of                considering a plan to conduct an ABS                  geographically, and identify the types of
                                                         importance in the state                            for the 2017–2021 survey years. The                   businesses with R&D. Estimates may be
                                                    • Next Steps                                            Proposed ABS will be conducted under                  used to contribute to the Bureau of
                                                    • Open Comment                                          the authority of Title 13, United States              Economic Analysis (BEA) system of
                                                      Exceptional Circumstance: Pursuant                    Code, Sections 8(b), 131, and 182; and                national accounts; to increase
                                                    to 41 CFR 102–3.150, the notice for this                Title 42, United States Code, Sections                investments in research and
                                                    meeting is given less than 15 calendar                  1861–76 (National Science Foundation                  development; to strengthen education
                                                    days prior to the meeting because of the                Act of 1950, as amended). The ABS is                  and encourage entrepreneurship; and to


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                                                    49176                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 24, 2017 / Notices

                                                    compare business innovation in the                        The ABS will be collected using only                DATES:  The date of service of appointees
                                                    United States to that of other countries.               electronic instruments. Respondents                   to the ESA Performance Review Board
                                                       The ABS would cover all domestic,                    will receive a letter notifying them of               is based upon publication of this notice.
                                                    nonfarm employer businesses with                        their requirement to respond and how to
                                                    operations during the survey year.                      access the survey. Responses will be                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:     In
                                                    Nonemployer businesses would not be                     due approximately 30 days from receipt.               accordance with 5 U.S.C. 4314(c)(4), the
                                                    within the scope of the ABS. The                        Select businesses will receive a due date             names and position titles of the
                                                    Census Bureau will submit a separate                    reminder via a letter prior to the due                members of the PRB are set forth below:
                                                    request for approval to collect business                date. Additionally, two mail follow-ups               John M. Abowd, Associate Director for
                                                    and owner characteristics from                          to nonrespondents will be conducted at                  Research and Methodology, Census
                                                    nonemployer businesses if it is                         approximately one-month intervals.                      Bureau
                                                    determined that a collection is needed                  Select nonrespondents will receive a
                                                    to produce those estimates.                             certified mailing for the second follow-              Dina Beaumont, Senior Advisor for
                                                       The ABS would collect the following                  up if needed.                                           Trade Initiatives Implementation,
                                                    information from employer businesses:                                                                           International Trade Administration
                                                                                                            Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                    —Owner characteristics, including the                                                                         Lisa M. Blumerman, Associate Director
                                                       gender, ethnicity, race, and veteran                    Notwithstanding any other provision                  for Decennial Census Programs,
                                                       status of the principal owner(s) from                of law, no person is required to respond                Census Bureau
                                                       all firms in the sample;                             to, nor shall a person be subject to a                Eric Branstad, Senior White House
                                                    —Various business characteristics,                      penalty for failure to comply with a                    Advisor, Office of the Secretary
                                                       including financing, from all firms in               collection of information subject to the
                                                       the sample;                                                                                                Stephen B. Burke, Deputy Under
                                                                                                            requirements of the Paperwork
                                                    —Research and development activity                      Reduction Act (PRA) unless that                         Secretary for Economic Affairs, ESA
                                                       and costs from firms with less than 10               collection of information displays a                  Joanne Buenzli Crane, Chief Financial
                                                       employees; and                                       currently valid Office of Management                    Officer, Census Bureau
                                                    —Innovation practices from all firms in                 and Budget (OMB) control number. In                   Gregory Capella, Deputy Director,
                                                       the sample.                                          accordance with the PRA, 44 U.S.C.,                     National Technical Information
                                                       Additional owner topics include                      Chapter 45, the Census Bureau will                      Service
                                                    military service, owner acquisition, job                submit a request for approval to the
                                                    functions, number of hours worked,                      OMB for approval of the ABS. The                      Paul Farello, Associate Director for
                                                    primary income, prior business                          Census Bureau previously published a                    International Economics, Bureau of
                                                    ownership, age of owner, education and                  notice in the Federal Register on August                Economic Analysis (BEA)
                                                    field of degree, citizenship and place of               7, 2017 (82 FR 36728) informing the                   Ron Jarmin, Associate Director for
                                                    birth, and reason for owning the                        public of this planned submission and                   Economic Programs, Census Bureau
                                                    business. Other business topics include                 inviting public comment.                              Enrique Lamas, Associate Director for
                                                    number of owners and percent                              Dated: October 18, 2017.                              Demographic Programs, Census
                                                    ownership, family owned and operated,
                                                                                                            Ron S. Jarmin,                                          Bureau
                                                    business aspirations, funding sources,
                                                    profitability, types of customers, types                Associate Director for Economic Programs,             Brian C. Moyer, Director, BEA
                                                                                                            Performing the Non-Exclusive Functions and
                                                    of workers, employee benefits, home                                                                           Timothy Olson, Associate Director for
                                                                                                            Duties of the Director Bureau of the Census.
                                                    operation, Web site use, and business                                                                           Field Operations, Census Bureau
                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2017–23041 Filed 10–23–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    activity. Starting with the 2018 survey,
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 3510–07–P                                Joel D. Platt, Associate Director for
                                                    the ABS may include new module
                                                    questions each year based on relevant                                                                           Regional Economics, BEA
                                                    business topics. Potential topics include                                                                     Kevin Smith, Associate Director for
                                                    technological advances, Internet usage,                 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  Information Technology and Chief
                                                    management and business practices,                                                                              Information Officer, Census Bureau
                                                                                                            Performance Review Board
                                                    exporting practices, and globalization.                 Membership                                            Erich Strassner, Associate Director for
                                                       The draft content for the ABS will be                                                                        National Economic Accounts, BEA
                                                    cognitively tested with approximately                   AGENCY:Economics and Statistics
                                                    20 businesses. The questionnaire and                                                                          Sarahelen Thompson, Deputy Director,
                                                                                                            Administration, Department of                           BEA
                                                    interview protocol will be used to assess               Commerce.
                                                    the feasibility and merit of suggested                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    changes that arise from the testing.                    ACTION:   Notice.
                                                                                                                                                                  Latasha Ellis, Program Manager,
                                                       The 2017 ABS will sample
                                                                                                                                                                  Executive Resources Office, Human
                                                    approximately 850,000 employer                          SUMMARY:  The Economics and Statistics
                                                    businesses to produce statistics that are               Administration (ESA) announces the                    Resources Division, Census Bureau,
                                                    more detailed. Annually from 2018–                      appointment of members who will serve                 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC
                                                    2021, the survey sample will be reduced                 on the ESA Performance Review Board                   20233, 301–763–3727.
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                                                    to approximately 300,000 businesses to                  (PRB). The purpose of the PRB is to                     Dated: October 11, 2017.
                                                    reduce respondent burden. Businesses                    provide fair and impartial review of                  Stephen B. Burke,
                                                    which reported business activity on                     senior executive service and scientific               Deputy Under Secretary for Economic Affairs,
                                                    Internal Revenue Service tax forms 941,                 and professional performance                          Chair, ESA Performance Review Board.
                                                    ‘‘Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax                      appraisals, bonus recommendations,                    [FR Doc. 2017–22946 Filed 10–23–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    Return;’’ 944, ‘‘Employer’s Annual                      pay adjustments and Presidential Rank
                                                                                                                                                                  BILLING CODE 3510–BS–P
                                                    Federal Tax Return;’’ or any one of the                 Award nominations. The term of each
                                                    1120 corporate tax forms will be eligible               PRB member will expire on December
                                                    for selection.                                          31, 2019.


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Document Created: 2018-10-25 10:08:22
Document Modified: 2018-10-25 10:08:22
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of consideration and request for comments.
DatesWritten comments on this notice must be submitted on or before November 24, 2017.
ContactRequests for additional information or copies of the information collection instrument(s) and instructions should be directed to Patrice Norman, U.S. Census Bureau, ERD, 8K151, Washington, DC 20233-6600, (301) 763-7198, [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 49175 

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