82_FR_51595 82 FR 51382 - Mitigation Policies of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Request for Comments

82 FR 51382 - Mitigation Policies of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Request for Comments

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 213 (November 6, 2017)

Page Range51382-51383
FR Document2017-23965

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), are requesting public comment on portions of our existing Mitigation Policy and Endangered Species Act Compensatory Mitigation Policy (ESA-CMP). We specifically request comment on the policies' mitigation planning goals. Based on comments received, the Service will decide whether and how to revise the policies.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 213 (Monday, November 6, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 213 (Monday, November 6, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 51382-51383]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-23965]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Chapter I

[Docket Nos. FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0126 and FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0165; 
FXES11140900000-178-FF09E33000]


Mitigation Policies of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; 
Request for Comments

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Policy review; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), are 
requesting public comment on portions of our existing Mitigation Policy 
and Endangered Species Act Compensatory Mitigation Policy (ESA-CMP). We 
specifically request comment on the policies' mitigation planning 
goals. Based on comments received, the Service will decide whether and 
how to revise the policies.

DATES: We will accept comments from all interested parties until 
January 5, 2018. Please note that if you are using the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal (see ADDRESSES below), the deadline for submitting 
an electronic comment is 11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on this date.

ADDRESSES: 
    Document availability: The Service's Mitigation Policy was 
published November 21, 2016, at 81 FR 83440 and is available at https://www.regulations.gov at Docket No. FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0126. The Service's 
ESA-CMP was published December 27, 2106, at 81 FR 95316 and is 
available at https://www.regulations.gov at Docket No. FWS-HQ-ES-2015-
0165.
    Comment submission: You may submit comments by one of the following 
methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. In 
the Search box, enter the docket number for the policy, which is FWS-
HQ-ES-2015-0126 for the mitigation policy and FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0165 for 
the ESA-CMP. You may enter a comment by clicking on the ``Comment 
Now!'' button. Please ensure that you have found the correct document 
before submitting your comment.
     U.S. mail or hand delivery: Public Comments Processing, 
Attn: Docket No. [FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0126 or FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0165]; Division 
of Policy, Performance, and Management Programs; U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service; MS: BPHC; 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041-3803.
    We will post all comments on https://www.regulations.gov. This 
generally means that we will post any personal information you provide 
us (see Request for Information below for more information).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Craig Aubrey, U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service, Division of Environmental Review, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls 
Church, VA 22041-3803, telephone 703-358-2442.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

[[Page 51383]]

Background

    The Mitigation Policy (81 FR 83440, November 21, 2016) and the ESA-
CMP (81 FR 95316, December 27, 2016) were developed to ensure 
consistency with existing directives in effect at the time of issuance, 
including former President Obama's Memorandum on Mitigating Impacts on 
Natural Resources From Development and Encouraging Related Private 
Investment (November 3, 2015). The Presidential Memorandum directed all 
Federal agencies that manage natural resources to avoid and then 
minimize harmful effects to land, water, wildlife, and other ecological 
resources (natural resources) caused by land- or water-disturbing 
activities, and to ensure that any remaining harmful effects are 
effectively addressed, consistent with existing mission and legal 
authorities. Also, under the memorandum, all Federal mitigation 
policies were directed to clearly set a net-benefit goal or, at 
minimum, a no-net-loss goal for natural resources, wherever doing so is 
allowed by existing statutory authority and is consistent with agency 
mission and established natural resource objectives. The Presidential 
Memorandum was subsequently rescinded by Executive Order 13783, 
``Promoting Energy Independence and Economic Growth'' (March 28, 2017).
    The 2016 policies also described their consistency with the 
Secretary of the Interior's Order 3330 on Improving Mitigation Policies 
and Practices of the Department of the Interior (October 31, 2013), 
which established a Department-wide mitigation strategy to ensure 
consistency and efficiency in the review and permitting of 
infrastructure-development projects and in conserving natural and 
cultural resources. The Secretary's Order was subsequently revoked by 
Secretary of the Interior's Order 3349 on American Energy Independence 
(March 29, 2017). It directed Department of the Interior bureaus to 
reexamine mitigation policies and practices to better balance 
conservation strategies and policies with job creation for American 
families.

Mitigation Planning Goal

    The Mitigation Policy articulated general policy and principles 
intended to guide Service-recommended mitigation across Service 
programs. These principles were in turn adopted by the ESA-CMP. 
Included among the principles was an overall mitigation planning goal 
of net conservation gain:

    The Service's mitigation planning goal is to improve (i.e., a 
net gain) or, at minimum, to maintain (i.e., no net loss) the 
current status of affected resources, as allowed by applicable 
statutory authority and consistent with the responsibilities of 
action proponents under such authority. As informed by established 
conservation objectives and strategies, Service mitigation 
recommendations will focus primarily on important, scarce, or 
sensitive resources, and will specify the means and measures that 
achieve the planning goal.

    When the Service published both the draft Mitigation Policy and 
draft ESA-CMP for public comment, many commenters addressed the 
policies' mitigation planning goals. Comments on the proposed 
Mitigation Policy may be viewed here: https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=25&po=0&dct=PS&D=FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0126&refD=FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0126-0001. Comments on the proposed ESA-CMP may be viewed here: 
https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=25&po=0&dct=PS&D=FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0165&refD=FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0165-0001. The Service addressed these 
comments within the documents for the final policies.
    This document announces the Service's intent to solicit additional 
input regarding whether to retain or remove net conservation gain as a 
mitigation planning goal within our mitigation policies.

Request for Information

    We ask that comments specifically address the advisability of 
retaining or removing references to net conservation gain from the 
Service's overall mitigation planning goal within each policy. We 
further ask that commenters submit comments to one or the other docket 
based on the specific policy of concern (the Mitigation Policy or the 
ESA-CMP).
    We will consider information and recommendations from all 
interested parties. We therefore invite comments, information, and 
recommendations from governmental agencies, Indian Tribes, the 
scientific community, industry groups, environmental interest groups, 
and any other interested parties. All comments and materials received 
by the date listed above in DATES will be considered prior to any 
proposed modification to the policies.
    If you submit information via https://www.regulations.gov, your 
entire submission--including any personal identifying information--will 
be posted on the Web site. If your submission is made via a hardcopy 
that includes personal identifying information, you may request at the 
top of your document that we withhold this information from public 
review. However, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. We 
will post all hardcopy submissions on https://www.regulations.gov.

Next Steps

    After the comment period closes, we will determine whether and how 
to revise the policies in response to the public input regarding the 
requested information. We will also update the policies to remove 
specific references to the Presidential Memorandum that was rescinded 
by Executive Order 13783 and to Secretary of the Interior's Order 3330 
that was revoked by the subsequent Order 3349.

    Dated: October 4, 2017.
Gregory Sheehan,
Principal Deputy Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-23965 Filed 11-3-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4333-15-P



                                                 51382                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 213 / Monday, November 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 notification in the Federal Register that               between a ‘‘vessel’’ and ‘‘person’’ is that                 Policy review; request for
                                                                                                                                                               ACTION:
                                                 the amendment is available for public                   some participants in this small sector of             comments.
                                                 review and comment. NMFS will                           the CPS fishery fish from a platform
                                                 consider the public comments received                   other than a vessel (e.g. beach seine) and            SUMMARY:    We, the U.S. Fish and
                                                 during the comment period described                     in a single fishing trip (e.g. a single haul          Wildlife Service (Service), are
                                                 above in determining whether to                         of a beach seine) may only land a few                 requesting public comment on portions
                                                 approve, disapprove, or partially                       hundred pounds. Therefore, the Council                of our existing Mitigation Policy and
                                                 approve Amendment 16.                                   recommended allowing a person to                      Endangered Species Act Compensatory
                                                    In recent years the primary directed                 make multiple fishing trips without                   Mitigation Policy (ESA–CMP). We
                                                 fishery for Pacific sardine has                         using a vessel in a single day as long as             specifically request comment on the
                                                 experienced extremely shortened                         their total landings do not exceed 1 mt               policies’ mitigation planning goals.
                                                 fishing seasons or complete fishing year                in a day. The Council recommended                     Based on comments received, the
                                                 closures. However, the CPS FMP allows                   that vessels be limited to a single trip as           Service will decide whether and how to
                                                 incidental catch of CPS and live bait                   their typical landings are much greater               revise the policies.
                                                 fishing to continue when directed                       per trip.                                             DATES: We will accept comments from
                                                 fisheries are closed, provided the Pacific                 Public comments on Amendment 16                    all interested parties until January 5,
                                                 sardine stock is not overfished or                      must be received by January 5, 2018.                  2018. Please note that if you are using
                                                 experiencing overfishing. These small                   The Council has also submitted                        the Federal eRulemaking Portal (see
                                                 allowances continue to be subject to                    proposed regulations to implement                     ADDRESSES below), the deadline for
                                                 ACLs and comport with the                               Amendment 16 for Secretarial review                   submitting an electronic comment is
                                                 conservation goals of the CPS FMP.                      and approval. NMFS expects to publish                 11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on
                                                 Management measures for incidental                      and request public comment on the                     this date.
                                                 landing allowances are typically                        proposed regulation to implement                      ADDRESSES:
                                                 expressed as allowable percentages of                   Amendment 16 in the near future.                         Document availability: The Service’s
                                                 that species in a landing of the                        Public comments on Amendment 16                       Mitigation Policy was published
                                                 dominant species catch. However,                        must be received by the end of the                    November 21, 2016, at 81 FR 83440 and
                                                 during the directed fishing closures                    comment period to be considered in the                is available at https://www.regulations.
                                                 some other very small-scale fisheries                   approval/disapproval decision on                      gov at Docket No. FWS–HQ–ES–2015–
                                                 have been precluded from fishing and/                   Amendment 16. All comments received                   0126. The Service’s ESA–CMP was
                                                 or harvesting even de minimis amounts                   by the end of the comment period on                   published December 27, 2106, at 81 FR
                                                 because they would exceed existing                                                                            95316 and is available at https://www.
                                                                                                         Amendment 16, whether specifically
                                                 incidental allowances or they are not                                                                         regulations.gov at Docket No. FWS–HQ–
                                                                                                         directed to Amendment 16 or the
                                                 caught incidental to another CPS                                                                              ES–2015–0165.
                                                                                                         proposed rule, will be considered in the
                                                 species (i.e., within allowances) and the                                                                        Comment submission: You may
                                                                                                         approval/disapproval decision.
                                                 fish are not sold as live bait. In the case                                                                   submit comments by one of the
                                                                                                         Comments received after that date will
                                                 of Pacific sardine, these small-scale CPS                                                                     following methods:
                                                                                                         not be considered in the approval/
                                                 fisheries typically sell their catch as
                                                                                                         disapproval decision of Amendment 16.                    • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                 specialty dead bait to recreational and                                                                       www.regulations.gov. In the Search box,
                                                                                                         To be considered, comments must be
                                                 commercial fisheries, or as fresh fish to                                                                     enter the docket number for the policy,
                                                                                                         received by close of business on the last
                                                 restaurants and the public. For example,                                                                      which is FWS–HQ–ES–2015–0126 for
                                                 landings by a beach seine operation may                 day of the comment period; that does
                                                                                                         not mean postmarked or otherwise                      the mitigation policy and FWS–HQ–ES–
                                                 often be over 50 percent sardine, which                                                                       2015–0165 for the ESA–CMP. You may
                                                 would exceed typically incidental                       transmitted by that date.
                                                                                                                                                               enter a comment by clicking on the
                                                 landing allowances, yet total only a few                  Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                                                                                                                                               ‘‘Comment Now!’’ button. Please ensure
                                                 hundred pounds. Pursuant to a request                     Dated: November 1, 2017.                            that you have found the correct
                                                 from the Council at their April 2016                    Emily H. Menashes,                                    document before submitting your
                                                 meeting, the Coastal Pelagic Species                    Acting Director, Office of Sustainable                comment.
                                                 Management Team (CPSMT) explored                        Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.            • U.S. mail or hand delivery: Public
                                                 management options to account for                       [FR Doc. 2017–24097 Filed 11–3–17; 8:45 am]           Comments Processing, Attn: Docket No.
                                                 these small-scale fisheries that have                                                                         [FWS–HQ–ES–2015–0126 or FWS–HQ–
                                                                                                         BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                 been negatively impacted by the closure                                                                       ES–2015–0165]; Division of Policy,
                                                 of the directed sardine fishery.                                                                              Performance, and Management
                                                    At the April 2017 Council meeting,                                                                         Programs; U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                                 the Council adopted Amendment 16 to                                                                           Service; MS: BPHC; 5275 Leesburg Pike,
                                                 the CPS FMP to allow minor directed                     DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                                                                                                                                                               Falls Church, VA 22041–3803.
                                                 fishing to continue after a directed                    Fish and Wildlife Service                                We will post all comments on https://
                                                 fishery is closed. Minor directed fishing                                                                     www.regulations.gov. This generally
                                                 would be allowed unless otherwise                       50 CFR Chapter I                                      means that we will post any personal
                                                 specified, or if an applicable ACL is                                                                         information you provide us (see Request
                                                 anticipated to be exceeded. As a further                                                                      for Information below for more
                                                                                                         [Docket Nos. FWS–HQ–ES–2015–0126 and
Pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 restriction, to ensure the minor directed                                                                     information).
                                                                                                         FWS–HQ–ES–2015–0165;
                                                 landing provision is not exploited to
                                                                                                         FXES11140900000–178–FF09E33000]                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                 make large aggregate harvests,
                                                 Amendment 16 limits this directed                                                                             Craig Aubrey, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                                                                                         Mitigation Policies of the U.S. Fish and
                                                 fishing exemption so that landings                                                                            Service, Division of Environmental
                                                                                                         Wildlife Service; Request for
                                                 cannot exceed 1 metric ton (mt) per day                                                                       Review, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls
                                                                                                         Comments
                                                 per vessel or person, and which is                                                                            Church, VA 22041–3803, telephone
                                                 limited to one fishing trip per day by                  AGENCY:     Fish and Wildlife Service,                703–358–2442.
                                                 any vessel. The intent of distinguishing                Interior.                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:



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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 213 / Monday, November 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                  51383

                                                 Background                                              conservation strategies and policies                  gain from the Service’s overall
                                                    The Mitigation Policy (81 FR 83440,                  with job creation for American families.              mitigation planning goal within each
                                                 November 21, 2016) and the ESA–CMP                                                                            policy. We further ask that commenters
                                                                                                         Mitigation Planning Goal
                                                 (81 FR 95316, December 27, 2016) were                                                                         submit comments to one or the other
                                                                                                           The Mitigation Policy articulated                   docket based on the specific policy of
                                                 developed to ensure consistency with                    general policy and principles intended
                                                 existing directives in effect at the time                                                                     concern (the Mitigation Policy or the
                                                                                                         to guide Service-recommended                          ESA–CMP).
                                                 of issuance, including former President                 mitigation across Service programs.
                                                 Obama’s Memorandum on Mitigating                        These principles were in turn adopted                   We will consider information and
                                                 Impacts on Natural Resources From                       by the ESA–CMP. Included among the                    recommendations from all interested
                                                 Development and Encouraging Related                     principles was an overall mitigation                  parties. We therefore invite comments,
                                                 Private Investment (November 3, 2015).                  planning goal of net conservation gain:               information, and recommendations from
                                                 The Presidential Memorandum directed                                                                          governmental agencies, Indian Tribes,
                                                 all Federal agencies that manage natural                   The Service’s mitigation planning goal is to       the scientific community, industry
                                                                                                         improve (i.e., a net gain) or, at minimum, to
                                                 resources to avoid and then minimize                                                                          groups, environmental interest groups,
                                                                                                         maintain (i.e., no net loss) the current status
                                                 harmful effects to land, water, wildlife,               of affected resources, as allowed by                  and any other interested parties. All
                                                 and other ecological resources (natural                 applicable statutory authority and consistent         comments and materials received by the
                                                 resources) caused by land- or water-                    with the responsibilities of action proponents        date listed above in DATES will be
                                                 disturbing activities, and to ensure that               under such authority. As informed by                  considered prior to any proposed
                                                 any remaining harmful effects are                       established conservation objectives and               modification to the policies.
                                                 effectively addressed, consistent with                  strategies, Service mitigation
                                                                                                         recommendations will focus primarily on                 If you submit information via https://
                                                 existing mission and legal authorities.                 important, scarce, or sensitive resources, and        www.regulations.gov, your entire
                                                 Also, under the memorandum, all                         will specify the means and measures that              submission—including any personal
                                                 Federal mitigation policies were                        achieve the planning goal.                            identifying information—will be posted
                                                 directed to clearly set a net-benefit goal                                                                    on the Web site. If your submission is
                                                                                                            When the Service published both the
                                                 or, at minimum, a no-net-loss goal for                                                                        made via a hardcopy that includes
                                                                                                         draft Mitigation Policy and draft ESA–
                                                 natural resources, wherever doing so is                                                                       personal identifying information, you
                                                                                                         CMP for public comment, many
                                                 allowed by existing statutory authority                                                                       may request at the top of your document
                                                                                                         commenters addressed the policies’
                                                 and is consistent with agency mission                   mitigation planning goals. Comments on                that we withhold this information from
                                                 and established natural resource                        the proposed Mitigation Policy may be                 public review. However, we cannot
                                                 objectives. The Presidential                            viewed here: https://www.                             guarantee that we will be able to do so.
                                                 Memorandum was subsequently                             regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=                    We will post all hardcopy submissions
                                                 rescinded by Executive Order 13783,                     25&po=0&dct=PS&D=FWS-HQ-ES-                           on https://www.regulations.gov.
                                                 ‘‘Promoting Energy Independence and                     2015-0126&refD=FWS-HQ-ES-2015-
                                                 Economic Growth’’ (March 28, 2017).                                                                           Next Steps
                                                                                                         0126-0001. Comments on the proposed
                                                    The 2016 policies also described their               ESA–CMP may be viewed here: https://                    After the comment period closes, we
                                                 consistency with the Secretary of the                   www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser                     will determine whether and how to
                                                 Interior’s Order 3330 on Improving                      ?rpp=25&po=0&dct=PS&D=FWS-HQ-                         revise the policies in response to the
                                                 Mitigation Policies and Practices of the                ES-2015-0165&refD=FWS-HQ-ES-2015-                     public input regarding the requested
                                                 Department of the Interior (October 31,                 0165-0001. The Service addressed these                information. We will also update the
                                                 2013), which established a Department-                  comments within the documents for the                 policies to remove specific references to
                                                 wide mitigation strategy to ensure                      final policies.                                       the Presidential Memorandum that was
                                                 consistency and efficiency in the review                   This document announces the                        rescinded by Executive Order 13783 and
                                                 and permitting of infrastructure-                       Service’s intent to solicit additional                to Secretary of the Interior’s Order 3330
                                                 development projects and in conserving                  input regarding whether to retain or                  that was revoked by the subsequent
                                                 natural and cultural resources. The                     remove net conservation gain as a                     Order 3349.
                                                 Secretary’s Order was subsequently                      mitigation planning goal within our
                                                 revoked by Secretary of the Interior’s                                                                          Dated: October 4, 2017.
                                                                                                         mitigation policies.
                                                 Order 3349 on American Energy                                                                                 Gregory Sheehan,
                                                 Independence (March 29, 2017). It                       Request for Information                               Principal Deputy Director, U.S. Fish and
                                                 directed Department of the Interior                       We ask that comments specifically                   Wildlife Service.
                                                 bureaus to reexamine mitigation                         address the advisability of retaining or              [FR Doc. 2017–23965 Filed 11–3–17; 8:45 am]
                                                 policies and practices to better balance                removing references to net conservation               BILLING CODE 4333–15–P
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Document Created: 2017-11-07 10:30:53
Document Modified: 2017-11-07 10:30:53
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionPolicy review; request for comments.
DatesWe will accept comments from all interested parties until January 5, 2018. Please note that if you are using the Federal
ContactCraig Aubrey, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Environmental Review, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041-3803, telephone 703-358-2442.
FR Citation82 FR 51382 

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