82_FR_53643 82 FR 53423 - Tebufenozide; Pesticide Tolerance Actions

82 FR 53423 - Tebufenozide; Pesticide Tolerance Actions

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 220 (November 16, 2017)

Page Range53423-53426
FR Document2017-24881

EPA is establishing tolerances for residues of tebufenozide in or on multiple commodities, which are identified and discussed later in this document. In addition, EPA is correcting commodity definitions, updating crop group tolerances, and harmonizing U.S. tolerances with Codex. EPA is also removing tolerances for residues of tebufenozide that are no longer needed due to the changes listed. EPA is also amending the existing tolerance for almond, hulls under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 220 (Thursday, November 16, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 220 (Thursday, November 16, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 53423-53426]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-24881]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 180

[EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0824; FRL-9966-10]
RIN 2070-ZA16


Tebufenozide; Pesticide Tolerance Actions

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: EPA is establishing tolerances for residues of tebufenozide in 
or on multiple commodities, which are identified and discussed later in 
this document. In addition, EPA is correcting commodity definitions, 
updating crop group tolerances, and harmonizing U.S. tolerances with 
Codex. EPA is also removing tolerances for residues of tebufenozide 
that are no longer needed due to the changes listed. EPA is also 
amending the existing tolerance for almond, hulls under the Federal 
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).

DATES: This regulation is effective November 16, 2017. However, certain 
regulatory actions will not occur until the date specified in the 
regulatory text. Objections and requests for hearings must be received 
on or before January 16, 2018, and must be filed in accordance with the 
instructions provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).

ADDRESSES: The docket for this action, identified by docket 
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0824, is available at http://www.regulations.gov or at the Office of Pesticide Programs Regulatory 
Public Docket (OPP Docket) in the Environmental Protection Agency 
Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 
1301 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001. The Public 
Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through 
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public 
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPP 
Docket is (703) 305-5805. Please review the visitor instructions and 
additional information about the docket available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Christina Scheltema, Pesticide Re-
evaluation Division (7508P), Office of Pesticide Programs, 
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., 
Washington, DC 20460-0001; telephone number: (703) 308-2201; email 
address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an 
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer. 
The following list of North American Industrial Classification System 
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a 
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them. 
Potentially affected entities may include:
     Crop production (NAICS code 111).
     Animal production (NAICS code 112).
     Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
     Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).

B. How can I get electronic access to other related information?

    You may access a frequently updated electronic version of 40 CFR 
part 180 through the Government Printing Office's e-CFR site at http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab_02.tpl.

C. How can I file an objection or hearing request?

    Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21 U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an 
objection to any aspect of this regulation and may also request a 
hearing on those objections. You must file your objection or request a 
hearing on this regulation in accordance with the instructions provided 
in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, you must identify 
docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0824 in the subject line on the first 
page of your submission. All objections and requests for a hearing

[[Page 53424]]

must be in writing, and must be received by the Hearing Clerk on or 
before January 16, 2018. Addresses for mail and hand delivery of 
objections and hearing requests are provided in 40 CFR 178.25(b).
    In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the 
Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of 
the filing (excluding any Confidential Business Information (CBI)) for 
inclusion in the public docket. Information not marked confidential 
pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be disclosed publicly by EPA without 
prior notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your objection or hearing 
request, identified by docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0824, by one of 
the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit 
electronically any information you consider to be CBI or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
     Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental Protection Agency Docket 
Center (EPA/DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 
20460-0001.
     Hand Delivery: To make special arrangements for hand 
delivery or delivery of boxed information, please follow the 
instructions at http://www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
    Additional instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along 
with more information about dockets generally, is available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

II. Background

A. What actions is the agency taking?

    In the Federal Register of October 14, 2016 (81 FR 71029) (FRL-
9952-75), EPA proposed, pursuant to its authority in section 408(e) of 
the FFDCA, 21 U.S.C. 346a(d)(3), to establish, amend, and remove 
certain tolerances for residues of tebufenozide. The Agency proposed 
that 40 CFR 180.482 be amended by establishing tolerances for residues 
of tebufenozide in or on the following commodities: Bushberry subgroup 
13-07B at 3.0 part per million (ppm); caneberry subgroup 13-07A at 3.0 
ppm; fruit, citrus, group 10-10 at 2.0 ppm; fruit, pome group 11-10 at 
1.0 ppm; nut, tree, group 14-12 at 0.1 ppm; sugarcane, cane at 1.0 ppm; 
sugarcane, molasses at 3.0 ppm; vegetable, fruiting, group 8-10 at 1.0 
ppm. EPA also proposed to increase the existing tolerances for almond, 
hulls from 25 to 30 parts per million (ppm). Finally, EPA proposed to 
remove as unnecessary the following tolerances upon establishment of 
the new tolerances: Apple; berry, group 13; fruit, citrus, group 10; 
fruit, pome; nut, tree, group 14; pistachio; vegetable, fruiting, group 
8; and walnut.
    The proposed rule of October 14, 2016 (FRL-9952-75), provided for a 
60-day comment period and invited public comments. EPA received 
anonymous public comments from three private citizens. The comments and 
EPA's response are presented in Unit IV. E.
    In this final rule, the Agency is establishing, modifying, and 
revoking the tolerances as indicated in its proposal of October 14, 
2016, under its authority in FFDCA section 408(e)(1)(A). EPA is also 
establishing an expiration date for the existing tolerances for fruit, 
pome.

B. What is the Agency's authority for taking this action?

    EPA may issue a regulation establishing, modifying, or revoking a 
tolerance under FFDCA section 408(e).

C. When do these actions become effective?

    As stated in the DATES section, this regulation is effective 
November 16, 2017. In addition, the tolerance for fruit, pome, at 1.5 
ppm, expires on May 16, 2018.

III. Determination of Safety

    There have been no changes in the Agency's assessment of the safety 
of these tolerances since the issuance of the proposal, and no 
additional information or concerns were raised by the commenters 
warranting a reconsideration of the Agency's safety finding in the 
proposal. Therefore, the Agency is incorporating the Aggregate Risk 
Assessment and Determination of Safety as contained in Unit III. of its 
October 14, 2016 proposal and relying upon the findings therein to 
support its conclusion that there is a reasonable certainty that no 
harm will result to the general population, or to infants and children, 
from aggregate exposure to tebufenozide residues.

IV. Other Considerations

A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology

    An adequate enforcement methodology is available to enforce the 
tolerance expression, as indicated in the proposal.

B. International Residue Limits

    In making its tolerance decisions, EPA seeks to harmonize U.S. 
tolerances with international standards whenever possible, consistent 
with U.S. food safety standards and agricultural practices. EPA 
considers the international maximum residue limits (MRLs) established 
by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as required by FFDCA 
section 408(b)(4). The Codex Alimentarius is a joint United Nations 
Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization food 
standards program, and it is recognized as an international food safety 
standards-setting organization in trade agreements to which the United 
States is a party. EPA may establish a tolerance that is different from 
a Codex MRL; however, FFDCA section 408(b)(4) requires that EPA explain 
the reasons for departing from the Codex level.
    As indicated in the proposed rule, EPA is harmonizing its U.S. 
tolerances for sugarcane; fruit, citrus, group 10-10; fruit, pome, 
group 11-10; and almond, hulls, with Codex MRLs.

C. International Trade Considerations

    In this final rule, EPA is converting the existing crop group 
tolerance on fruit, pome, to fruit, pome, group 11-10, and in the 
process, reducing the crop group tolerance from 1.5 ppm to 1.0 ppm to 
harmonize with Codex MRLs. For the commodities included in crop group 
11-10 that are not covered by the fruit, pome tolerance, the new 
tolerances allow import of those additional commodities with residues 
of tebufenozide up to 1.0 ppm, which is not currently permitted under 
the existing tolerance. However, for the commodities currently in the 
crop group that continue to be included in crop group 11-10, the 
tolerance is reduced from 1.5 ppm to 1.0 ppm. With very few exceptions, 
all of the MRLs for tebufenozide on pome fruits are already at or below 
EPA's proposed tolerance level of 1.0 ppm. As a result, EPA believes 
that a reasonable interval between the publication of this rule and the 
effective date of these tolerances is not necessary; therefore, the 
Agency proposes to make the tolerance of 1.0 ppm for crop group 11-10, 
fruit, pome, effective upon publication of this final rule. 
Nonetheless, because this tolerance change represents a reduction in 
the allowable amount of tebufenozide residues allowed in or on fruit, 
pome, crop group 11, EPA is establishing an expiration date for the 
existing tolerances for fruit, pome, that is six months from the date 
of publication of this final rule. Before that date, residues of 
tebufenozide on those commodities will be permitted up to the 1.5 ppm 
level under the existing fruit, pome, tolerance; after that date, 
residues will need to comply with the new reduced 1 ppm tolerance level 
under crop group 11-10.

[[Page 53425]]

    The Agency is reducing the tolerances on commodities in this crop 
group to harmonize with the Codex MRL. The reduction is appropriate 
based on available data and residues levels resulting from registered 
use patterns. This reduction in tolerance levels is not discriminatory; 
the same food safety standard contained in the FFDCA applies equally to 
domestically produced and imported foods. None of the other tolerance 
actions taken in this rulemaking restrict permissible pesticide 
residues below currently allowed levels in the United States. In 
accordance with the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Sanitary and 
Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) Agreement, EPA intends to promptly publish 
this action with the WTO.

D. Existing Stocks Considerations

    Any commodities listed in the regulatory text of this document that 
are treated with the pesticides subject to this final rule, and that 
are in the channels of trade following the tolerance revocations, shall 
be subject to FFDCA section 408(1)(5), as established by FQPA. Under 
this unit, any residues of this pesticide in or on such food shall not 
render the food adulterated so long as it is shown to the satisfaction 
of the Food and Drug Administration that:
    1. The residue is present as the result of an application or use of 
the pesticide at a time and in a manner that was lawful under FIFRA.
    2. The residue does not exceed the level that was authorized at the 
time of the application or use to be present on the food under a 
tolerance or exemption from tolerance. Evidence to show that food was 
lawfully treated may include records that verify the dates that the 
pesticide was applied to such food.

E. Response to Comments

    The Agency received three comments on its October 14, 2016 
proposal. The comments and EPA's responses follow.
    Comment by private citizen. An anonymous commenter expressed 
concerns about the toxicity of tebufenozide and pesticides in general.
    Agency response. The commenter did not take issue with EPA's 
specific proposal to establish or amend tolerances for tebufenozide or 
with the underlying risk assessments supporting the proposal. The 
commenter did not refer to any specific studies pertaining to the 
toxicity of tebufenozide or the conclusions of the tebufenozide risk 
assessments. Therefore, EPA has not changed its previous determination 
that the tolerances in question are safe and is not making any changes 
in response to these comments.
    Comment by private citizen. An anonymous commenter expressed 
support for implementing the tolerances in the proposed rule. However, 
the commenter also expressed some concern about the potential of 
tebufenozide to cause harm to humans, other mammals, and ecosystems.
    Agency response. The commenter supported EPA's specific proposal to 
establish and amend tolerances with tebufenozide. Although the 
commenter expressed concern regarding the potential effects of 
tebufenozide, he or she did not refer to any specific studies 
pertaining to the conclusions of the risk assessments. Therefore, EPA 
has not changed its previous determination that the tolerances in 
question are safe.
    Comment by private citizen. An anonymous commenter supported the 
crop group reassignments in the proposed rule. This commenter also 
expressed concern that the public might not support the proposed 
increase of the almond hull tolerance from 25 to 30 ppm.
    Agency Response: This commenter did not provide any evidence to 
support his or her concern regarding public support for the proposed 
increase of the almond hull tolerance.
    Therefore, the Agency has not changed its previous determination 
that the 30 ppm almond hull tolerance is safe.

V. Conclusion

    EPA has determined that there is a reasonable certainty that no 
harm will result to the general population, or to infants and children, 
from aggregate exposure to tebufenozide residues. The details of the 
Agency's assessment of the safety of the tebufenozide tolerances may be 
found in the proposed rule; there have been no changes since its 
issuance. Therefore, EPA is incorporating the Aggregate Risk Assessment 
and Determination of Safety as contained in Unit III of its October 14, 
2016 proposal to support the conclusion of a reasonable certainty of no 
harm.
    The Agency hereby establishes tolerances for residues of 
tebufenozide in bushberry subgroup 13-07B at 3.0 ppm; caneberry 
subgroup 13-07A at 3.0 ppm; fruit, citrus, group 10-10 at 2.0 ppm; 
fruit, pome group 11-10 at 1.0 ppm; nut, tree, group 14-12, at 0.1 ppm; 
sugarcane, cane at 1.0 ppm; sugarcane, molasses at 3.0 ppm; and 
vegetable, fruiting, group 8-10 at 1.0 ppm. The Agency is also 
increasing the tolerance for almond, hulls from 25 ppm to 30 ppm. 
Further, upon the establishment of these tolerances, the Agency is 
removing the existing tolerances for apple; berry, group 13; fruit, 
citrus, group 10; nut, tree, group 14; pistachio; vegetable, fruiting, 
group 8; and walnut because they will be superseded by the newly 
established tolerances. Finally, the Agency is establishing a six-month 
expiration date for the current fruit, pome, tolerance.

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    In this final rule, EPA is establishing, modifying, and revoking 
tolerances under FFDCA section 408(e). The Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB) has exempted these types of actions (e.g., establishment 
and modification of a tolerance and tolerance revocation for which 
extraordinary circumstances do not exist) from review under Executive 
Order 12866, entitled ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' (58 FR 51735, 
October 4, 1993). Because this rule has been exempted from review under 
Executive Order 12866 due to its lack of significance, it is not 
subject to Executive Order 13211, entitled ``Actions Concerning 
Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or 
Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This final rule does not contain any 
information collections subject to OMB approval under the Paperwork 
Reduction Act (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), or impose any enforceable 
duty or contain any unfunded mandate as described under Title II of the 
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.). Nor does 
it require any special considerations as required by Executive Order 
12898, entitled ``Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in 
Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations'' (59 FR 7629, February 
16, 1994); or OMB review or any other Agency action under Executive 
Order 13045, entitled ``Protection of Children from Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997). This 
final rule does not involve any technical standards that would require 
Agency consideration of voluntary consensus standards pursuant to 
section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act 
(NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note). Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), the Agency previously assessed 
whether establishment of tolerances, exemptions from tolerances, 
raising of tolerance levels, expansion of exemptions, or revocations 
might significantly impact a substantial number of small entities and 
concluded that, as a general matter, these actions do not impose a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
These analyses

[[Page 53426]]

for tolerance establishment and modifications, and for tolerance 
revocations were published in the Federal Register of May 4, 1981 (46 
FR 24950) and December 17, 1997 (62 FR 66020) (FRL-5753-1), 
respectively, and were provided to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of 
the Small Business Administration. In a memorandum dated May 25, 2001, 
EPA determined that eight conditions must all be satisfied for an 
import tolerance or tolerance exemption revocation to adversely affect 
a significant number of small entity importers, and that there is a 
negligible joint probability of all eight conditions holding 
simultaneously with respect to any particular revocation. (This Agency 
document is available in the docket for this rule). Furthermore, for 
tebufenozide, the Agency knows of no extraordinary circumstances that 
exist as to the present rule that would change EPA's previous analysis. 
Taking into account this analysis, and available information concerning 
the pesticides listed in this rule, EPA hereby certifies that this rule 
will not have a significant negative economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities. The Agency has determined that this rule will 
not have a substantial direct effect on States, on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government, 
as specified in Executive Order 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR 
43255, August 10, 1999). Executive Order 13132 requires EPA to develop 
an accountable process to ensure ``meaningful and timely input by State 
and local officials in the development of regulatory policies that have 
federalism implications.'' ``Policies that have federalism 
implications'' is defined in the Executive order to include regulations 
that have ``substantial direct effects on the States, on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government.'' This rule directly regulates growers, food processors, 
food handlers, and food retailers, not States. This rule does not alter 
the relationships or distribution of power and responsibilities 
established by Congress in the preemption provisions of FFDCA section 
408(n)(4). For these same reasons, the Agency has determined that this 
rule does not have any ``tribal implications'' as described in 
Executive Order 13175, entitled ``Consultation and Coordination with 
Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). Executive 
Order 13175 requires EPA to develop an accountable process to ensure 
``meaningful and timely input by tribal officials in the development of 
regulatory policies that have tribal implications.'' ``Policies that 
have tribal implications'' is defined in the Executive order to include 
regulations that have ``substantial direct effects on one or more 
Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and 
the Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities 
between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.'' This rule will not 
have substantial direct effects on tribal governments, on the 
relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or on 
the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes, as specified in Executive Order 13175. 
Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this rule.

VII. Congressional Review Act

    Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), 
EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other required 
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and 
the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of 
the rule in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' 
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: October 24, 2017.
Richard P. Keigwin, Jr.,
Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.
    Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is amended as follows:

PART 180--[AMENDED]

0
 1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.


0
 2. In Sec.  180.482, the table in paragraph (a)(1) is revised to read 
as follows:


Sec.  180.482  Tebufenozide; tolerances for residues.

    (a) * * * (1) * * *

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Parts per
                          Commodity                             million
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Almond, hulls...............................................          30
Apple, dry pomace...........................................         3.0
Apple, wet pomace...........................................         3.0
Bushberrry subgroup 13-07B..................................         3.0
Brassica, head and stem, subgroup 5A........................         5.0
Brassica, leafy greens, subgroup 5B.........................        10.0
Canola, refined oil.........................................         4.0
Canola, seed................................................         2.0
Caneberry subgroup 13-07A...................................         3.0
Citrus, oil.................................................        15.0
Cotton......................................................         1.5
Cotton, gin byproducts......................................          30
Cranberry...................................................         1.0
Fruit, citrus, group 10-10..................................         2.0
Fruit, pome \1\.............................................         1.5
Fruit, pome, group 11-10....................................         1.0
Grape.......................................................         3.0
Kiwifruit \2\...............................................         0.5
Leaf petioles subgroup 4B...................................         2.0
Leafy greens subgroup 4A....................................        10.0
Nut, tree, group 14-12......................................         0.1
Peppermint, tops............................................        10.0
Spearmint, tops.............................................        10.0
Sugarcane, cane.............................................         1.0
Sugarcane, molasses.........................................         3.0
Turnip, greens..............................................         9.0
Turnip, roots...............................................         0.3
Vegetable, fruiting, group 8-10.............................         1.0
Vegetable, tuberous and corm, except potato, subgroup 1D....       0.015
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ This tolerance expires on May 16, 2018.
\2\ There are no U.S. registrations on kiwifruit.

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2017-24881 Filed 11-15-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 220 / Thursday, November 16, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                       53423

                                              sector and, therefore, is not a Federal                  and Repair, USN, Bath, ME and/or such                 Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301
                                              private sector mandate and is not                        agencies or persons as he/she may                     Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC
                                              subject to the requirements of Section                   designate.                                            20460–0001. The Public Reading Room
                                              202 or 205 of the Unfunded Mandates                         (d) Disestablishment of restricted                 is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
                                              Reform Act (Pub. L. 104–4, 109 Stat. 48,                 area. The restricted area will be                     Monday through Friday, excluding legal
                                              2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.). We have also                     disestablished not later than November                holidays. The telephone number for the
                                              found, under Section 203 of the Act,                     17, 2025, unless written application for              Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,
                                              that small governments will not be                       its continuance is made to and approved               and the telephone number for the OPP
                                              significantly or uniquely affected by this               by the Secretary of the Army prior to                 Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review
                                              rule.                                                    that date.                                            the visitor instructions and additional
                                              List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 334                        Dated: November 9, 2017.                            information about the docket available
                                                                                                         Approved:                                           at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.
                                                Danger zones, Marine safety,                                                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              Navigation (water), Restricted areas,                    Thomas P. Smith,
                                                                                                       Chief, Operations and Regulatory Division,
                                                                                                                                                             Christina Scheltema, Pesticide Re-
                                              Waterways.                                                                                                     evaluation Division (7508P), Office of
                                                                                                       Directorate of Civil Works.
                                                For the reasons stated in the                                                                                Pesticide Programs, Environmental
                                              preamble, the Corps is amending 33                       [FR Doc. 2017–24890 Filed 11–15–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                             Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
                                              CFR part 334 to read as follows:                         BILLING CODE 3720–58–P
                                                                                                                                                             Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001;
                                                                                                                                                             telephone number: (703) 308–2201;
                                              PART 334—DANGER ZONE AND
                                                                                                                                                             email address: scheltema.christina@
                                              RESTRICTED AREA REGULATIONS                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              epa.gov.
                                                                                                       AGENCY
                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 334                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              continues to read as follows:                            40 CFR Part 180                                       I. General Information
                                                Authority: 40 Stat. 266 (33 U.S.C. 1) and              [EPA–HQ–OPP–2008–0824; FRL–9966–10]
                                              40 Stat. 892 (33 U.S.C. 3).                                                                                    A. Does this action apply to me?
                                                                                                       RIN 2070–ZA16                                            You may be potentially affected by
                                              ■   2. Revise § 334.815 to read as follows:
                                                                                                       Tebufenozide; Pesticide Tolerance                     this action if you are an agricultural
                                              § 334.815 Menominee River, at the                                                                              producer, food manufacturer, or
                                              Marinette Marine Corporation Shipyard,                   Actions
                                              Marinette, Wisconsin; naval restricted area.
                                                                                                                                                             pesticide manufacturer. The following
                                                                                                       AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     list of North American Industrial
                                                 (a) The area. The waters adjacent to                  Agency (EPA).                                         Classification System (NAICS) codes is
                                              Marinette Marine Corporation’s pier                                                                            not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
                                                                                                       ACTION: Final rule.
                                              defined by a rectangular shape on the                                                                          provides a guide to help readers
                                              south side of the river beginning on                     SUMMARY:   EPA is establishing tolerances             determine whether this document
                                              shore at the eastern property line of                    for residues of tebufenozide in or on                 applies to them. Potentially affected
                                              Marinette Marine Corporation at                          multiple commodities, which are                       entities may include:
                                              latitude 45°05′58.70″ N., longitude                      identified and discussed later in this                   • Crop production (NAICS code 111).
                                              87°36′55.90″ W.; thence northerly to                     document. In addition, EPA is                            • Animal production (NAICS code
                                              latitude 45°05′59.72″ N., longitude                      correcting commodity definitions,                     112).
                                              87°36′55.61″ W.; thence westerly to                      updating crop group tolerances, and                      • Food manufacturing (NAICS code
                                              latitude 45°06′03.22″ N., longitude                      harmonizing U.S. tolerances with                      311).
                                              87°37′09.75″ W.; thence westerly to                      Codex. EPA is also removing tolerances                   • Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS
                                              latitude 45°06′03.78″ N., longitude                      for residues of tebufenozide that are no              code 32532).
                                              87°37′16.40″ W.’ thence southerly to                     longer needed due to the changes listed.
                                              latitude 45°06′2.80″ N., longitude                                                                             B. How can I get electronic access to
                                                                                                       EPA is also amending the existing
                                              87°37′16.56″ W.; thence easterly along                                                                         other related information?
                                                                                                       tolerance for almond, hulls under the
                                              the Marinette Marine Corporation pier                    Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act                    You may access a frequently updated
                                              to the point of origin. The datum for                    (FFDCA).                                              electronic version of 40 CFR part 180
                                              these geographic coordinates is the                                                                            through the Government Printing
                                                                                                       DATES: This regulation is effective
                                              World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS 84).                                                                           Office’s e-CFR site at http://www.ecfr.
                                                                                                       November 16, 2017. However, certain
                                              The restricted area will be marked by a                                                                        gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/
                                                                                                       regulatory actions will not occur until
                                              lighted and signed floating buoy line.                                                                         ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab_02.tpl.
                                                 (b) The regulation. All persons,                      the date specified in the regulatory text.
                                              swimmers, vessels and other craft,                       Objections and requests for hearings                  C. How can I file an objection or hearing
                                              except those vessels under the                           must be received on or before January                 request?
                                              supervision or contract to local military                16, 2018, and must be filed in                          Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21
                                              or Naval authority, vessels of the United                accordance with the instructions                      U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an
                                              States Coast Guard, and local or state                   provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also                 objection to any aspect of this regulation
                                              law enforcement vessels, are prohibited                  Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY                        and may also request a hearing on those
                                                                                                       INFORMATION).                                         objections. You must file your objection
                                              from entering the restricted area when
                                              marked by signed floating buoy line                      ADDRESSES: The docket for this action,                or request a hearing on this regulation
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                                              without permission from the Supervisor                   identified by docket identification (ID)              in accordance with the instructions
                                              of Shipbuilding, Conversion and Repair,                  number EPA–HQ–OPP–2008–0824, is                       provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure
                                              USN, Bath, ME or his/her authorized                      available at http://www.regulations.gov               proper receipt by EPA, you must
                                              representative.                                          or at the Office of Pesticide Programs                identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–
                                                 (c) Enforcement. The regulation in                    Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)                 OPP–2008–0824 in the subject line on
                                              this section shall be enforced by the                    in the Environmental Protection Agency                the first page of your submission. All
                                              Supervisor of Shipbuilding, Conversion                   Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William                  objections and requests for a hearing


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                                              53424            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 220 / Thursday, November 16, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              must be in writing, and must be                          of the new tolerances: Apple; berry,                  (MRLs) established by the Codex
                                              received by the Hearing Clerk on or                      group 13; fruit, citrus, group 10; fruit,             Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as
                                              before January 16, 2018. Addresses for                   pome; nut, tree, group 14; pistachio;                 required by FFDCA section 408(b)(4).
                                              mail and hand delivery of objections                     vegetable, fruiting, group 8; and walnut.             The Codex Alimentarius is a joint
                                              and hearing requests are provided in 40                     The proposed rule of October 14, 2016              United Nations Food and Agriculture
                                              CFR 178.25(b).                                           (FRL–9952–75), provided for a 60-day                  Organization/World Health
                                                In addition to filing an objection or                  comment period and invited public                     Organization food standards program,
                                              hearing request with the Hearing Clerk                   comments. EPA received anonymous                      and it is recognized as an international
                                              as described in 40 CFR part 178, please                  public comments from three private                    food safety standards-setting
                                              submit a copy of the filing (excluding                   citizens. The comments and EPA’s                      organization in trade agreements to
                                              any Confidential Business Information                    response are presented in Unit IV. E.                 which the United States is a party. EPA
                                              (CBI)) for inclusion in the public docket.                  In this final rule, the Agency is                  may establish a tolerance that is
                                              Information not marked confidential                      establishing, modifying, and revoking                 different from a Codex MRL; however,
                                              pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be                         the tolerances as indicated in its                    FFDCA section 408(b)(4) requires that
                                              disclosed publicly by EPA without prior                  proposal of October 14, 2016, under its               EPA explain the reasons for departing
                                              notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your                  authority in FFDCA section                            from the Codex level.
                                              objection or hearing request, identified                 408(e)(1)(A). EPA is also establishing an                As indicated in the proposed rule,
                                              by docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–                          expiration date for the existing                      EPA is harmonizing its U.S. tolerances
                                              2008–0824, by one of the following                       tolerances for fruit, pome.                           for sugarcane; fruit, citrus, group 10–10;
                                              methods:                                                 B. What is the Agency’s authority for                 fruit, pome, group 11–10; and almond,
                                                • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                  taking this action?                                   hulls, with Codex MRLs.
                                              www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                              instructions for submitting comments.                      EPA may issue a regulation                          C. International Trade Considerations
                                              Do not submit electronically any                         establishing, modifying, or revoking a
                                                                                                       tolerance under FFDCA section 408(e).                    In this final rule, EPA is converting
                                              information you consider to be CBI or                                                                          the existing crop group tolerance on
                                              other information whose disclosure is                    C. When do these actions become                       fruit, pome, to fruit, pome, group 11–10,
                                              restricted by statute.                                   effective?                                            and in the process, reducing the crop
                                                • Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental                         As stated in the DATES section, this               group tolerance from 1.5 ppm to 1.0
                                              Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/                    regulation is effective November 16,                  ppm to harmonize with Codex MRLs.
                                              DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.                    2017. In addition, the tolerance for fruit,           For the commodities included in crop
                                              NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.                          pome, at 1.5 ppm, expires on May 16,                  group 11–10 that are not covered by the
                                                • Hand Delivery: To make special                                                                             fruit, pome tolerance, the new
                                                                                                       2018.
                                              arrangements for hand delivery or                                                                              tolerances allow import of those
                                              delivery of boxed information, please                    III. Determination of Safety                          additional commodities with residues of
                                              follow the instructions at http://                          There have been no changes in the                  tebufenozide up to 1.0 ppm, which is
                                              www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.                       Agency’s assessment of the safety of                  not currently permitted under the
                                                Additional instructions on                             these tolerances since the issuance of                existing tolerance. However, for the
                                              commenting or visiting the docket,                       the proposal, and no additional                       commodities currently in the crop group
                                              along with more information about                        information or concerns were raised by                that continue to be included in crop
                                              dockets generally, is available at http://               the commenters warranting a                           group 11–10, the tolerance is reduced
                                              www.epa.gov/dockets.                                     reconsideration of the Agency’s safety                from 1.5 ppm to 1.0 ppm. With very few
                                              II. Background                                           finding in the proposal. Therefore, the               exceptions, all of the MRLs for
                                                                                                       Agency is incorporating the Aggregate                 tebufenozide on pome fruits are already
                                              A. What actions is the agency taking?                    Risk Assessment and Determination of                  at or below EPA’s proposed tolerance
                                                In the Federal Register of October 14,                 Safety as contained in Unit III. of its               level of 1.0 ppm. As a result, EPA
                                              2016 (81 FR 71029) (FRL–9952–75),                        October 14, 2016 proposal and relying                 believes that a reasonable interval
                                              EPA proposed, pursuant to its authority                  upon the findings therein to support its              between the publication of this rule and
                                              in section 408(e) of the FFDCA, 21                       conclusion that there is a reasonable                 the effective date of these tolerances is
                                              U.S.C. 346a(d)(3), to establish, amend,                  certainty that no harm will result to the             not necessary; therefore, the Agency
                                              and remove certain tolerances for                        general population, or to infants and                 proposes to make the tolerance of 1.0
                                              residues of tebufenozide. The Agency                     children, from aggregate exposure to                  ppm for crop group 11–10, fruit, pome,
                                              proposed that 40 CFR 180.482 be                          tebufenozide residues.                                effective upon publication of this final
                                              amended by establishing tolerances for                   IV. Other Considerations                              rule. Nonetheless, because this tolerance
                                              residues of tebufenozide in or on the                                                                          change represents a reduction in the
                                              following commodities: Bushberry                         A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology                 allowable amount of tebufenozide
                                              subgroup 13–07B at 3.0 part per million                    An adequate enforcement                             residues allowed in or on fruit, pome,
                                              (ppm); caneberry subgroup 13–07A at                      methodology is available to enforce the               crop group 11, EPA is establishing an
                                              3.0 ppm; fruit, citrus, group 10–10 at 2.0               tolerance expression, as indicated in the             expiration date for the existing
                                              ppm; fruit, pome group 11–10 at 1.0                      proposal.                                             tolerances for fruit, pome, that is six
                                              ppm; nut, tree, group 14–12 at 0.1 ppm;                                                                        months from the date of publication of
                                              sugarcane, cane at 1.0 ppm; sugarcane,                   B. International Residue Limits                       this final rule. Before that date, residues
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                                              molasses at 3.0 ppm; vegetable, fruiting,                  In making its tolerance decisions, EPA              of tebufenozide on those commodities
                                              group 8–10 at 1.0 ppm. EPA also                          seeks to harmonize U.S. tolerances with               will be permitted up to the 1.5 ppm
                                              proposed to increase the existing                        international standards whenever                      level under the existing fruit, pome,
                                              tolerances for almond, hulls from 25 to                  possible, consistent with U.S. food                   tolerance; after that date, residues will
                                              30 parts per million (ppm). Finally, EPA                 safety standards and agricultural                     need to comply with the new reduced
                                              proposed to remove as unnecessary the                    practices. EPA considers the                          1 ppm tolerance level under crop group
                                              following tolerances upon establishment                  international maximum residue limits                  11–10.


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 220 / Thursday, November 16, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                        53425

                                                 The Agency is reducing the tolerances                   Comment by private citizen. An                      apple; berry, group 13; fruit, citrus,
                                              on commodities in this crop group to                     anonymous commenter expressed                         group 10; nut, tree, group 14; pistachio;
                                              harmonize with the Codex MRL. The                        support for implementing the tolerances               vegetable, fruiting, group 8; and walnut
                                              reduction is appropriate based on                        in the proposed rule. However, the                    because they will be superseded by the
                                              available data and residues levels                       commenter also expressed some                         newly established tolerances. Finally,
                                              resulting from registered use patterns.                  concern about the potential of                        the Agency is establishing a six-month
                                              This reduction in tolerance levels is not                tebufenozide to cause harm to humans,                 expiration date for the current fruit,
                                              discriminatory; the same food safety                     other mammals, and ecosystems.                        pome, tolerance.
                                              standard contained in the FFDCA                            Agency response. The commenter
                                                                                                       supported EPA’s specific proposal to                  VI. Statutory and Executive Order
                                              applies equally to domestically
                                                                                                       establish and amend tolerances with                   Reviews
                                              produced and imported foods. None of
                                              the other tolerance actions taken in this                tebufenozide. Although the commenter                     In this final rule, EPA is establishing,
                                              rulemaking restrict permissible                          expressed concern regarding the                       modifying, and revoking tolerances
                                              pesticide residues below currently                       potential effects of tebufenozide, he or              under FFDCA section 408(e). The Office
                                              allowed levels in the United States. In                  she did not refer to any specific studies             of Management and Budget (OMB) has
                                              accordance with the World Trade                          pertaining to the conclusions of the risk             exempted these types of actions (e.g.,
                                              Organization’s (WTO) Sanitary and                        assessments. Therefore, EPA has not                   establishment and modification of a
                                              Phytosanitary Measures (SPS)                             changed its previous determination that               tolerance and tolerance revocation for
                                              Agreement, EPA intends to promptly                       the tolerances in question are safe.                  which extraordinary circumstances do
                                              publish this action with the WTO.                          Comment by private citizen. An                      not exist) from review under Executive
                                                                                                       anonymous commenter supported the                     Order 12866, entitled ‘‘Regulatory
                                              D. Existing Stocks Considerations                        crop group reassignments in the                       Planning and Review’’ (58 FR 51735,
                                                 Any commodities listed in the                         proposed rule. This commenter also                    October 4, 1993). Because this rule has
                                              regulatory text of this document that are                expressed concern that the public might               been exempted from review under
                                              treated with the pesticides subject to                   not support the proposed increase of the              Executive Order 12866 due to its lack of
                                              this final rule, and that are in the                     almond hull tolerance from 25 to 30                   significance, it is not subject to
                                              channels of trade following the                          ppm.                                                  Executive Order 13211, entitled
                                              tolerance revocations, shall be subject to                 Agency Response: This commenter                     ‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations That
                                              FFDCA section 408(1)(5), as established                  did not provide any evidence to support               Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                              by FQPA. Under this unit, any residues                   his or her concern regarding public                   Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
                                              of this pesticide in or on such food shall               support for the proposed increase of the              22, 2001). This final rule does not
                                              not render the food adulterated so long                  almond hull tolerance.                                contain any information collections
                                              as it is shown to the satisfaction of the                  Therefore, the Agency has not                       subject to OMB approval under the
                                              Food and Drug Administration that:                       changed its previous determination that               Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) (44
                                                 1. The residue is present as the result               the 30 ppm almond hull tolerance is                   U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), or impose any
                                              of an application or use of the pesticide                safe.                                                 enforceable duty or contain any
                                              at a time and in a manner that was                                                                             unfunded mandate as described under
                                                                                                       V. Conclusion
                                              lawful under FIFRA.                                                                                            Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
                                                 2. The residue does not exceed the                       EPA has determined that there is a                 Reform Act (UMRA) (2 U.S.C. 1501 et
                                              level that was authorized at the time of                 reasonable certainty that no harm will                seq.). Nor does it require any special
                                              the application or use to be present on                  result to the general population, or to               considerations as required by Executive
                                              the food under a tolerance or exemption                  infants and children, from aggregate                  Order 12898, entitled ‘‘Federal Actions
                                              from tolerance. Evidence to show that                    exposure to tebufenozide residues. The                to Address Environmental Justice in
                                              food was lawfully treated may include                    details of the Agency’s assessment of the             Minority Populations and Low-Income
                                              records that verify the dates that the                   safety of the tebufenozide tolerances                 Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16,
                                              pesticide was applied to such food.                      may be found in the proposed rule;                    1994); or OMB review or any other
                                                                                                       there have been no changes since its                  Agency action under Executive Order
                                              E. Response to Comments                                  issuance. Therefore, EPA is                           13045, entitled ‘‘Protection of Children
                                                 The Agency received three comments                    incorporating the Aggregate Risk                      from Environmental Health Risks and
                                              on its October 14, 2016 proposal. The                    Assessment and Determination of Safety                Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885, April 23,
                                              comments and EPA’s responses follow.                     as contained in Unit III of its October               1997). This final rule does not involve
                                                 Comment by private citizen. An                        14, 2016 proposal to support the                      any technical standards that would
                                              anonymous commenter expressed                            conclusion of a reasonable certainty of               require Agency consideration of
                                              concerns about the toxicity of                           no harm.                                              voluntary consensus standards pursuant
                                              tebufenozide and pesticides in general.                     The Agency hereby establishes                      to section 12(d) of the National
                                                 Agency response. The commenter did                    tolerances for residues of tebufenozide               Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                              not take issue with EPA’s specific                       in bushberry subgroup 13–07B at 3.0                   Act (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
                                              proposal to establish or amend                           ppm; caneberry subgroup 13–07A at 3.0                 Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility
                                              tolerances for tebufenozide or with the                  ppm; fruit, citrus, group 10–10 at 2.0                Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), the
                                              underlying risk assessments supporting                   ppm; fruit, pome group 11–10 at 1.0                   Agency previously assessed whether
                                              the proposal. The commenter did not                      ppm; nut, tree, group 14–12, at 0.1 ppm;              establishment of tolerances, exemptions
                                              refer to any specific studies pertaining                 sugarcane, cane at 1.0 ppm; sugarcane,                from tolerances, raising of tolerance
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                                              to the toxicity of tebufenozide or the                   molasses at 3.0 ppm; and vegetable,                   levels, expansion of exemptions, or
                                              conclusions of the tebufenozide risk                     fruiting, group 8–10 at 1.0 ppm. The                  revocations might significantly impact a
                                              assessments. Therefore, EPA has not                      Agency is also increasing the tolerance               substantial number of small entities and
                                              changed its previous determination that                  for almond, hulls from 25 ppm to 30                   concluded that, as a general matter,
                                              the tolerances in question are safe and                  ppm. Further, upon the establishment of               these actions do not impose a significant
                                              is not making any changes in response                    these tolerances, the Agency is                       economic impact on a substantial
                                              to these comments.                                       removing the existing tolerances for                  number of small entities. These analyses


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                                              53426            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 220 / Thursday, November 16, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              for tolerance establishment and                          Order 13175 requires EPA to develop an                                                                           Parts per
                                                                                                                                                                                    Commodity
                                              modifications, and for tolerance                         accountable process to ensure                                                                                     million
                                              revocations were published in the                        ‘‘meaningful and timely input by tribal
                                              Federal Register of May 4, 1981 (46 FR                   officials in the development of                              Brassica, head and stem, sub-
                                                                                                       regulatory policies that have tribal                           group 5A .................................              5.0
                                              24950) and December 17, 1997 (62 FR
                                                                                                                                                                    Brassica, leafy greens, subgroup
                                              66020) (FRL–5753–1), respectively, and                   implications.’’ ‘‘Policies that have tribal                    5B ............................................        10.0
                                              were provided to the Chief Counsel for                   implications’’ is defined in the                             Canola, refined oil ......................                4.0
                                              Advocacy of the Small Business                           Executive order to include regulations                       Canola, seed ..............................               2.0
                                              Administration. In a memorandum                          that have ‘‘substantial direct effects on                    Caneberry subgroup 13–07A .....                           3.0
                                              dated May 25, 2001, EPA determined                       one or more Indian tribes, on the                            Citrus, oil .....................................        15.0
                                              that eight conditions must all be                        relationship between the Federal                             Cotton .........................................          1.5
                                                                                                       Government and the Indian tribes, or on                      Cotton, gin byproducts ...............                     30
                                              satisfied for an import tolerance or
                                                                                                                                                                    Cranberry ....................................            1.0
                                              tolerance exemption revocation to                        the distribution of power and
                                                                                                                                                                    Fruit, citrus, group 10–10 ...........                    2.0
                                              adversely affect a significant number of                 responsibilities between the Federal                         Fruit, pome 1 ...............................             1.5
                                              small entity importers, and that there is                Government and Indian tribes.’’ This                         Fruit, pome, group 11–10 ...........                      1.0
                                              a negligible joint probability of all eight              rule will not have substantial direct                        Grape ..........................................          3.0
                                              conditions holding simultaneously with                   effects on tribal governments, on the                        Kiwifruit 2 .....................................         0.5
                                              respect to any particular revocation.                    relationship between the Federal                             Leaf petioles subgroup 4B .........                       2.0
                                                                                                       Government and Indian tribes, or on the                      Leafy greens subgroup 4A .........                       10.0
                                              (This Agency document is available in                                                                                 Nut, tree, group 14–12 ...............                    0.1
                                              the docket for this rule). Furthermore,                  distribution of power and
                                                                                                                                                                    Peppermint, tops ........................                10.0
                                              for tebufenozide, the Agency knows of                    responsibilities between the Federal                         Spearmint, tops ..........................               10.0
                                              no extraordinary circumstances that                      Government and Indian tribes, as                             Sugarcane, cane ........................                  1.0
                                              exist as to the present rule that would                  specified in Executive Order 13175.                          Sugarcane, molasses .................                     3.0
                                              change EPA’s previous analysis. Taking                   Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not                         Turnip, greens ............................               9.0
                                              into account this analysis, and available                apply to this rule.                                          Turnip, roots ...............................             0.3
                                                                                                                                                                    Vegetable, fruiting, group 8–10 ..                        1.0
                                              information concerning the pesticides                    VII. Congressional Review Act                                Vegetable, tuberous and corm,
                                              listed in this rule, EPA hereby certifies                                                                               except potato, subgroup 1D ...                        0.015
                                              that this rule will not have a significant                 Pursuant to the Congressional Review
                                              negative economic impact on a                            Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), EPA will                             1 Thistolerance expires on May 16, 2018.
                                              substantial number of small entities.                    submit a report containing this rule and                         2 There are no U.S. registrations on kiwifruit.


                                              The Agency has determined that this                      other required information to the U.S.                       *        *        *         *        *
                                              rule will not have a substantial direct                  Senate, the U.S. House of                                    [FR Doc. 2017–24881 Filed 11–15–17; 8:45 am]
                                              effect on States, on the relationship                    Representatives, and the Comptroller                         BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                              between the national government and                      General of the United States prior to
                                              the States, or on the distribution of                    publication of the rule in the Federal
                                              power and responsibilities among the                     Register. This action is not a ‘‘major
                                                                                                                                                                    DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                              various levels of government, as                         rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                              specified in Executive Order 13132,                      List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180                          48 CFR Parts 1009 and 1052
                                              entitled ‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255,
                                                                                                         Environmental protection,                                  Department of the Treasury
                                              August 10, 1999). Executive Order
                                                                                                       Administrative practice and procedure,                       Acquisition Regulations; Tax Check
                                              13132 requires EPA to develop an
                                                                                                       Agricultural commodities, Pesticides                         Requirements
                                              accountable process to ensure
                                                                                                       and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                              ‘‘meaningful and timely input by State                                                                                AGENCY:        Department of the Treasury.
                                                                                                       requirements.
                                              and local officials in the development of                                                                             ACTION:       Interim rule.
                                              regulatory policies that have federalism                   Dated: October 24, 2017.
                                              implications.’’ ‘‘Policies that have                     Richard P. Keigwin, Jr.,                                     SUMMARY:    Pursuant to Section 6103 of
                                              federalism implications’’ is defined in                  Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.                      the Internal Revenue Code, taxpayer
                                              the Executive order to include                             Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is                             return information, with few exceptions,
                                              regulations that have ‘‘substantial direct               amended as follows:                                          is confidential. Under this authority,
                                              effects on the States, on the relationship                                                                            officers and employees of the
                                              between the national government and                      PART 180—[AMENDED]                                           Department of the Treasury may have
                                              the States, or on the distribution of                                                                                 access to taxpayer return information as
                                              power and responsibilities among the                     ■ 1. The authority citation for part 180                     necessary for purposes of tax
                                              various levels of government.’’ This rule                continues to read as follows:                                administration. The Department of the
                                              directly regulates growers, food                             Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.               Treasury has determined that an
                                              processors, food handlers, and food                      ■ 2. In § 180.482, the table in paragraph                    Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
                                              retailers, not States. This rule does not                (a)(1) is revised to read as follows:                        contractor’s compliance with the tax
                                              alter the relationships or distribution of                                                                            laws is a tax administration matter and
                                              power and responsibilities established                   § 180.482 Tebufenozide; tolerances for                       that taxpayer return information is
                                              by Congress in the preemption                            residues.                                                    needed for determining an offeror’s
                                              provisions of FFDCA section 408(n)(4).                       (a) * * * (1) * * *                                      eligibility to receive an award, including
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                                              For these same reasons, the Agency has                                                                                but not limited to implementation of the
                                              determined that this rule does not have                                                                  Parts per    statutory prohibition of making an
                                                                                                                     Commodity                          million
                                              any ‘‘tribal implications’’ as described                                                                              award to corporations that have an
                                              in Executive Order 13175, entitled                       Almond, hulls ..............................            30   unpaid Federal tax liability. This
                                              ‘‘Consultation and Coordination with                     Apple, dry pomace .....................                3.0   interim rule amends the Department of
                                              Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR                       Apple, wet pomace .....................                3.0   the Treasury Acquisition Regulation
                                              67249, November 9, 2000). Executive                      Bushberrry subgroup 13–07B ....                        3.0   (DTAR) for the purposes of


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Document Created: 2017-11-16 03:53:29
Document Modified: 2017-11-16 03:53:29
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis regulation is effective November 16, 2017. However, certain regulatory actions will not occur until the date specified in the regulatory text. Objections and requests for hearings must be received on or before January 16, 2018, and must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ContactChristina Scheltema, Pesticide Re- evaluation Division (7508P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; telephone number: (703) 308-2201; email
FR Citation82 FR 53423 
RIN Number2070-ZA16
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Agricultural Commodities; Pesticides and Pests and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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