82_FR_5442 82 FR 5431 - National Organic Program (NOP); Sunset 2017 Amendments to the National List

82 FR 5431 - National Organic Program (NOP); Sunset 2017 Amendments to the National List

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 11 (January 18, 2017)

Page Range5431-5438
FR Document2017-00586

This proposed rule would address recommendations submitted to the Secretary of Agriculture (Secretary) by the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) following their October 2015 meeting. These recommendations pertain to the 2017 Sunset Review of substances on the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances (National List). Consistent with the recommendations from the NOSB, this proposed rule would remove eleven substances from the National List for use in organic production and handling.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 11 (Wednesday, January 18, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 11 (Wednesday, January 18, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 5431-5438]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-00586]


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Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 18, 2017 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 5431]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

7 CFR Part 205

[Document Number AMS-NOP-16-0052; NOP-16-03]
RIN 0581-AD52


National Organic Program (NOP); Sunset 2017 Amendments to the 
National List

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This proposed rule would address recommendations submitted to 
the Secretary of Agriculture (Secretary) by the National Organic 
Standards Board (NOSB) following their October 2015 meeting. These 
recommendations pertain to the 2017 Sunset Review of substances on the 
U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) National List of Allowed and 
Prohibited Substances (National List). Consistent with the 
recommendations from the NOSB, this proposed rule would remove eleven 
substances from the National List for use in organic production and 
handling.

DATES: Comments must be received by March 20, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons may comment on the proposed rule using 
the following procedures:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: Robert Pooler, Standards Division, National Organic 
Program, USDA-AMS-NOP, 1400 Independence Ave. SW., Room 2642-So., Ag 
Stop 0268, Washington, DC 20250-0268.
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the docket 
number AMS-NOP-16-0052; NOP-16-03, and/or Regulatory Information Number 
(RIN) 0581-AD52 for this rulemaking. You should clearly indicate the 
topic and section number of this proposed rule to which your comment 
refers. You should clearly indicate whether you support the action 
being proposed for the substances in this proposed rule. You should 
clearly indicate the reason(s) for your position. You should also 
supply information on alternative management practices, where 
applicable, that support alternatives to the proposed action. You 
should also offer any recommended language change(s) that would be 
appropriate to your position. Please include relevant information and 
data to support your position (e.g. scientific, environmental, 
manufacturing, industry, impact information, etc.). Only relevant 
material supporting your position should be submitted. All comments 
received and any relevant background documents will be posted without 
change to http://www.regulations.gov.
    Document: For access to the document and to read background 
documents or comments received, go to http://www.regulations.gov. 
Comments submitted in response to this proposed rule will also be 
available for viewing in person at USDA-AMS, National Organic Program, 
Room 2642--South Building, 1400 Independence Ave. SW., Washington, DC, 
from 9 a.m. to 12 noon and from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday 
(except official Federal holidays). Persons wanting to visit the USDA 
South Building to view comments received in response to this proposed 
rule are requested to make an appointment in advance by calling (202) 
720-3252.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert Pooler, Standards Division, 
email: [email protected], Telephone: (202) 720-3252; Fax: (202) 
205-7808.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    The National Organic Program (NOP) is authorized by the Organic 
Foods Production Act of 1990 (OFPA), as amended (7 U.S.C. 6501-6522). 
The USDA Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) administers the NOP. 
Final regulations implementing the NOP, also referred to as the USDA 
organic regulations, were published December 21, 2000 (65 FR 80548), 
and became effective on October 21, 2002. Through these regulations, 
the AMS oversees national standards for the production, handling, and 
labeling of organically produced agricultural products. Since becoming 
effective, the USDA organic regulations have been frequently amended, 
mostly for changes to the National List in 7 CFR 205.601-205.606.
    This National List identifies the synthetic substances that may be 
used and the nonsynthetic substances that may not be used in organic 
production. The National List also identifies synthetic, nonsynthetic 
nonagricultural, and nonorganic agricultural substances that may be 
used in organic handling. The OFPA and the USDA organic regulations, as 
indicated in Sec.  205.105, specifically prohibit the use of any 
synthetic substance in organic production and handling unless the 
synthetic substance is on the National List. Section 205.105 also 
requires that any nonorganic agricultural substance and any 
nonsynthetic nonagricultural substance used in organic handling appear 
on the National List.
    As stipulated by the OFPA, recommendations to propose amendment of 
the National List are developed by the NOSB, operating in accordance 
with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App. 2 et seq.), to 
assist in the evaluation of substances to be used or not used in 
organic production and handling, and to advise the Secretary on the 
USDA organic regulations. The OFPA also requires a sunset review of all 
substances by the NOSB included on the National List within five years 
of their addition to or renewal on the list. If a listed substance is 
not reviewed by the NOSB and renewed by the USDA within the five-year 
period, its allowance or prohibition on the National List is no longer 
in effect. Under the authority of the OFPA, the Secretary can amend the 
National List through rulemaking based upon proposed amendments 
recommended by the NOSB.
    The NOSB's review of existing exemptions and prohibitions include 
the NOSB's evaluation of technical information, public comments, and 
supporting evidence that demonstrate whether the substance is: (a) 
Harmful to human health or the environment; (b) no longer necessary for 
organic production due to the availability of alternative wholly 
nonsynthetic substitute products or practices; or (c) inconsistent with 
organic farming and handling practices (7 U.S.C. 6517(c)).
    In accordance with the sunset review process published in the 
Federal Register on September 16, 2013 (78 FR

[[Page 5432]]

61154), this proposed rule would amend the National List to reflect 
2017 sunset review recommendations submitted to the Secretary by the 
NOSB on October 29, 2015, to amend the National List to remove eleven 
substances allowed as substances used in organic production or as 
ingredients in or on processed products labeled as ``organic.'' The 
exemptions of each substance appearing on the National List for use in 
organic production and handling are evaluated by the NOSB using the 
evaluation criteria specified in the OFPA (7 U.S.C. 6517-6518).

II. Overview of Proposed Amendments

Nonrenewals

    At the completion of their 2017 sunset review of National List 
substances with five year review periods ending in 2017, the NOSB 
recommended the removal of eleven substances from the National List. 
During this sunset review, the NOSB determined that one substance 
exemption each in Sec.  205.601(a), Sec.  205.603(a), Sec.  205.605(b) 
and eight substance exemptions in Sec.  205.606 are no longer necessary 
for organic production or handling. AMS has reviewed and proposes to 
accept the eleven NOSB recommendations for removal. Based upon these 
NOSB recommendations, this action proposes to amend the National List 
to remove the exemptions for lignin sulfonate, furosemide, magnesium 
carbonate, Chia, dillweed oil, frozen galangal, inulin, frozen 
lemongrass, chipotle chile peppers, turkish bay leaves, and whey 
protein concentrate.
Lignin Sulfonate
    The USDA organic regulations include an exemption on the National 
List for lignin sulfonate for use as a floating agent in postharvest 
handling at Sec.  205.601(l)(1) as follows: Lignin sulfonate. In April 
1995, lignin sulfonate was recommended by the NOSB for addition onto 
the National List as a plant or soil amendment for use as a chelating 
agent, dust suppressant, or floatation agent in organic crop 
production. AMS accepted this NOSB recommendation and included lignin 
sulfonate in the proposed rule and the final rule establishing the 
National Organic Program and the original National List that was 
published in the Federal Register on December 21, 2000 (65 FR 80548). 
Lignin sulfonate was included on the National List in Sec.  
205.601(j)(4) as a chelating agent, dust suppressant, or floatation 
agent, and in Sec.  205.601(l)(1) as a floating agent in post-harvest 
handling. This proposed rule only addresses the listing of lignin 
sulfonate in Sec.  205.601(l)(1). As required by OFPA, the NOSB 
recommended the renewal of lignin sulfonate during the 2007 and 2012 
sunset reviews which was renewed by the Secretary on October 16, 2007 
(72 FR 58469) and June 6, 2012 (77 FR 33290). Subsequently, the NOSB 
completed their 2017 sunset review of the exemption for lignin 
sulfonate at their October 2015 meeting. Two notices of the public 
meetings on the 2017 sunset review, with request for comments, were 
published in Federal Register on March 12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and 
September 8, 2015 (80 FR 53759). The purpose of these notices was to 
notify the public that the lignin sulfonate exemption discussed in this 
proposed rule would expire on September 12, 2016, if not reviewed by 
the NOSB and renewed by the Secretary. During their 2017 sunset review 
deliberation, the NOSB considered written comments received prior to 
and during the public meetings on all substance exemptions included in 
the 2017 sunset review. These written comments can be viewed at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for the document ID numbers: AMS-NOP-
15-0002 (April 2015 public meeting) and AMS-NOP-15-0037 (October 2015 
public meeting). The NOSB also considered oral comments received during 
these public meetings. The NOSB's recommendation on lignin sulfonate is 
available on the NOP Web site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop. During 
their sunset review of lignin sulfonate the NOSB considered two lignin 
sulfonate technical reports that were requested by and developed for 
the NOSB in 2011 and 2013. The latter technical report reviewed lignin 
sulfonate use in aquaculture production. Both technical reports are 
available for review in the petitioned substance database on the NOP 
Web site, https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/organic/national-list.
    Public comments received by the NOSB on lignin sulfonate in Sec.  
205.601(l)(1) indicated public support for removing lignin sulfonate as 
a floating agent in postharvest handling from the National List. Based 
upon these comments, the NOSB determined that the exemption for lignin 
sulfonate on the National List in Sec.  205.601(l)(1) is no longer 
necessary or essential for organic postharvest handling. Subsequently, 
the NOSB recommended removal of lignin sulfonate from Sec.  
205.601(l)(1) from the National List at their October 2015 public 
meeting.
    AMS accepts the NOSB's recommendation on removing lignin sulfonate 
from the National List. This proposed rule would amend National List 
Sec.  205.601 by removing the substance exemption for lignin sulfonate 
listed in Sec.  205.601(l)(1). This amendment is proposed to be 
effective on the current sunset date for lignin sulfonate, which is 
June 27, 2017.
Furosemide
    The USDA organic regulations include an exemption on the National 
List for furosemide for use as medical treatment at Sec.  
205.603(a)(10) as follows: Furosemide (CAS #-54-31-9) in accordance 
with approved labeling; except that for use under 7 CFR part 205, the 
NOP requires a withdrawal period of at least two-times that required by 
the FDA. In December 2000, furosemide was petitioned for addition to 
Sec.  205.603(a) for use as a medical treatment--a diuretic that 
reduces edema. In May 2003, the NOSB recommended adding furosemide to 
the National List in Sec.  205.603(a). The NOSB included a restrictive 
annotation for twice the required FDA furosemide withdrawal time within 
their recommendation to add furosemide to the National List.
    AMS accepted the NOSB's recommendation and furosemide was added to 
the National List on December 12, 2007 (72 FR 70479). As required by 
OFPA, the NOSB recommended the renewal of furosemide during their 2012 
sunset review. The Secretary accepted the NOSB's recommendation and 
published a notice renewing the furosemide exemption on the National 
List on June 6, 2012 (77 FR 33290). Subsequently, the exemption for 
furosemide as included on the National List was considered during the 
NOSB's 2017 sunset review. Two notices of the public meetings on the 
2017 sunset review with request for comments were published in Federal 
Register on March 12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and September 8, 2015 (80 FR 
53759). The purpose of these notices was to notify the public that the 
furosemide exemption discussed in this proposed rule would expire on 
June 27, 2017, if not reviewed by the NOSB and renewed by the 
Secretary.
    During their 2017 sunset review, the NOSB considered written 
comments received prior to and during the public meetings on all 
substance exemptions included in the 2017 sunset review. These written 
comments can be viewed at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for 
the document ID numbers: AMS-NOP-15-0002 (April 2015 public meeting) 
and AMS-NOP-15-0037 (October 2015 public meeting). The NOSB also 
considered oral comments received during these public meetings. The 
NOSB's recommendation on

[[Page 5433]]

furosemide is available on the NOP Web site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop. During their sunset review of furosemide the NOSB considered a 
furosemide technical report that were requested by and developed for 
the NOSB in 2003. This technical report is available for review in the 
petitioned substance database on the NOP Web site, https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/organic/national-list.
    Public comments received by the NOSB on furosemide indicated 
alternatives to furosemide are available to organic livestock 
producers. Based upon these comments, the NOSB determined that the 
exemption for furosemide in Sec.  205.603(a)(10) is no longer necessary 
or essential for organic livestock production. Subsequently, the NOSB 
recommended the removal of furosemide from Sec.  205.603(a)(10) from 
the National List at their October 2015 public meeting.
    AMS accepts the NOSB's recommendation on removing furosemide from 
the National List. This proposed rule would amend National List Sec.  
205.603 by removing the substance exemption for furosemide sulfonate 
listed in Sec.  205.603(a)(10). This amendment is proposed to be 
effective on the current sunset date for furosemide, which is June 27, 
2017.
Magnesium Carbonate
    The USDA organic regulations include an exemption on the National 
List for magnesium carbonate as a synthetic ingredient for use in or on 
processed products at Sec.  205.605(b) as follows: Magnesium 
carbonate--for use only in agricultural products labeled ``made with 
organic (specified ingredients or food group(s)),'' prohibited in 
agricultural products labeled ``organic.'' In September 1996, magnesium 
carbonate was petitioned for addition to the National List under Sec.  
205.605(b). The NOSB recommended that magnesium carbonate be added to 
the National List under Sec.  205.605(b) with an annotation limiting 
its use to products labeled ``made with organic (specified ingredients 
or food group(s))''. AMS accepted this recommendation and included 
magnesium carbonate in the proposed and the final rule establishing the 
National Organic Program and the original National List that was 
published in the Federal Register on December 21, 2001 (65 FR 80548). 
In this final rule, magnesium carbonate was included on the National 
List under Sec.  205.605(b)(16).
    As required by OFPA, the NOSB recommended the renewal of magnesium 
carbonate during the 2007 and 2012 sunset reviews, which were renewed 
by the Secretary on October 16, 2007 (72 FR 58469) and June 6, 2012 (77 
FR 33290). The NOSB completed their 2017 sunset review of the exemption 
for magnesium carbonate at their October 2015 meeting. Two notices of 
the public meetings on the 2017 sunset review with request for comments 
were published in the Federal Register on March 12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) 
and September 8, 2015 (80 FR 53759). The purpose of these notices was 
to alert the public that the exemption for magnesium carbonate would 
expire on June 27, 2017 if not reviewed and recommended by the NOSB and 
renewed by the Secretary. During their 2017 sunset review, the NOSB 
considered written comments received prior to and during the public 
meetings on all substance exemptions included in the 2017 sunset 
review. These written comments can be viewed at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for the document ID numbers: AMS-NOP-
15-0002 (April 2015 public meeting) and AMS-NOP-15-0037 (October 2015 
public meeting). The NOSB also considered oral comments received during 
these public meetings. The NOSB's recommendation on magnesium carbonate 
is available on the NOP Web site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop.
    Public comments received by the NOSB regarding magnesium carbonate 
under Sec.  205.605 (b) indicated that the material is not a necessity 
and recommended its removal from the National List. Based on the review 
of the material and the public comments received, the NOSB determined 
that magnesium carbonate is no longer necessary for organic production. 
As a result, the NOSB recommended the removal of magnesium carbonate 
from the National List at their October 2015 meeting.
    AMS accepts the NOSB's recommendation to remove magnesium carbonate 
from the National List. This proposed rule would amend National List 
Sec.  205.605 by removing the substance exemption for magnesium 
carbonate at Sec.  205.605 (b). This amendment is proposed to be 
effective on the current sunset date for magnesium carbonate, which is 
June 27, 2017.
Chia
    The USDA organic regulations include an exemption on the National 
List for Chia for use as an ingredient in or on processed products 
labeled as ``organic'' at Sec.  205.606 (c) as follows: Chia (Salvia 
hispanica L.). In January 2007, Chia was petitioned for addition to 
Sec.  205.606 as an ingredient due to the lack of availability of 
certified organic Chia. In April 2007, the NOSB recommended that Chia 
be added to the National List under Sec.  205.606. AMS accepted this 
recommendation and included Chia in the proposed rule and the final 
rule amending the National List that was published in the Federal 
Register on June 27, 2007 (72 FR 35137). As required by OFPA, the NOSB 
recommended the renewal of Chia during the 2012 sunset review, which 
was renewed by the Secretary on June 6, 2012 (77 FR 33290). The NOSB 
completed their 2017 sunset review of the exemption for Chia at their 
October 2015 meeting. Two notices of the public meetings on the 2017 
sunset review with request for comments were published in the Federal 
Register on March 12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and September 8, 2015 (80 FR 
53759). The purpose of these notices was to alert the public that the 
exemption for Chia would expire on June 27, 2017 if not reviewed and 
recommended by the NOSB and renewed by the Secretary. During their 2017 
sunset review deliberation, the NOSB considered written comments 
received prior to and during the public meetings on all substance 
exemptions included in the 2017 sunset review. These written comments 
can be viewed at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for the 
document ID numbers: AMS-NOP-15-0002 (April 2015 public meeting) and 
AMS-NOP-15-0037 (October 2015 public meeting). The NOSB also considered 
oral comments received during these public meetings. The NOSB's 
recommendation on Chia is available on the NOP Web site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop.
    Regarding Chia, the NOSB requested information from the public 
related to (1) commercial demand, (2) commercial availability, (3) 
alternatives, and (4) necessity and use. Several comments from a cross-
section of the organic community were received in support of delisting 
Chia noting its wide commercial availability. No specific comments 
received supported relisting or addressed commercial unavailability of 
Chia. Based on the review of Chia and the public comments received, the 
NOSB determined that this material is now widely available from organic 
sources. Subsequently, the NOSB recommended the removal of Chia from 
Sec.  205.606 of the National List at their October 2015 meeting. AMS 
accepts the NOSB's recommendation to remove Chia from the National 
List. This proposed rule would amend National List Sec.  205.606 by 
removing the substance exemption for Chia at

[[Page 5434]]

Sec.  205.606 (c). This amendment is proposed to be effective on the 
current sunset date for Chia, which is June 27, 2017.
Dillweed Oil
    The USDA organic regulations include an exemption on the National 
List for dillweed oil for use as an ingredient in or on processed 
products labeled as ``organic'' at Sec.  205.606 (e) as follows: 
Dillweed oil (CAS #458-37-7). In December 2006, dillweed oil was 
petitioned for addition to Sec.  205.606. In April 2007, the NOSB 
recommended that dillweed oil be added to the National List under Sec.  
205.606. AMS accepted this recommendation and included dillweed oil in 
the proposed rule and the final rule amending the National List that 
was published in the Federal Register on June 27, 2007 (72 FR 35137). 
As required by OFPA, the NOSB recommended the renewal of dillweed oil 
during the 2012 sunset review, which was renewed by the Secretary on 
June 6, 2012 (77 FR 33290). The NOSB completed their 2017 sunset review 
of the exemption for dillweed oil at their October 2015 meeting. Two 
notices of the public meetings on the 2017 sunset review with request 
for comments were published in the Federal Register on March 12, 2015 
(80 FR 12975) and September 8, 2015 (80 FR 53759). The purpose of these 
notices was to alert the public that the exemption for dillweed oil 
would expire on June 27, 2017 if not reviewed and recommended by the 
NOSB and renewed by the Secretary. During their 2017 sunset review, the 
NOSB considered written comments received prior to and during the 
public meetings on all substance exemptions included in the 2017 sunset 
review. These written comments can be viewed at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for the document ID numbers: AMS-NOP-
15-0002 (April 2015 public meeting) and AMS-NOP-15-0037 (October 2015 
public meeting). The NOSB also considered oral comments received during 
these public meetings. The NOSB's recommendation on dillweed oil is 
available on the NOP Web site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop.
    In the review of dillweed oil, the NOSB requested information from 
the public related to (1) commercial demand, (2) commercial 
availability, (3) alternatives, and (4) necessity and use. No specific 
comments were received that supported relisting or addressed commercial 
unavailability of dillweed oil. Based on the NOSB's review of dillweed 
oil and the public comments received, the NOSB determined that this 
substance is now available from organic sources. Subsequently, the NOSB 
recommended the removal of dillweed oil from Sec.  205.606 of the 
National List at their October 2015 meeting. AMS accepts the NOSB's 
recommendation to remove dillweed oil from the National List. This 
proposed rule would amend National List Sec.  205.606 by removing the 
substance exemption for dillweed oil at Sec.  205.606 (e). This 
amendment is proposed to be effective on the current sunset date for 
dillweed oil, which is June 27, 2017.
Galangal, Frozen
    The USDA organic regulations include an exemption on the National 
List for galangal for use as an ingredient in or on processed products 
labeled as ``organic'' at Sec.  205.606 (h) as follows: Galangal 
(frozen). In November 2006, galangal was petitioned for addition to 
Sec.  205.606. In April 2007, the NOSB recommended that galangal be 
added to the National List under Sec.  205.606. AMS accepted this 
recommendation and included galangal in the proposed rule and the final 
rule amending the National List that was published in the Federal 
Register on June 27, 2007 (72 FR 35137). As required by OFPA, the NOSB 
recommended the renewal of galangal during the 2012 sunset review, 
which was renewed by the Secretary on June 6, 2012 (77 FR 33290). The 
NOSB completed their 2017 sunset review of the exemption for galangal 
at their October 2015 meeting. Two notices of the public meetings on 
the 2017 sunset review with request for comments were published in the 
Federal Register on March 12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and September 8, 2015 
(80 FR 53759). The purpose of these notices was to alert the public 
that the exemption for galangal would expire on June 27, 2017 if not 
reviewed and recommended by the NOSB and renewed by the Secretary. 
During their 2017 sunset review deliberation, the NOSB considered 
written comments received prior to and during the public meetings on 
all substance exemptions included in the 2017 sunset review. These 
written comments can be viewed at http://www.regulations.gov by 
searching for the document ID numbers: AMS-NOP-15-0002 (April 2015 
public meeting) and AMS-NOP-15-0037 (October 2015 public meeting). The 
NOSB also considered oral comments received during these public 
meetings. The NOSB's recommendation on galangal is available on the NOP 
Web site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop.
    In its review of galangal, the NOSB requested information from the 
public related to (1) commercial demand, (2) commercial availability, 
(3) alternatives, and (4) necessity and use. No specific comments were 
received that supported relisting or addressed commercial 
unavailability of frozen galangal. Based on the NOSB's review of 
galangal and the public comments received, the NOSB determined that 
this material is now available from organic sources. Subsequently, the 
NOSB recommended the removal of galangal from Sec.  205.606 of the 
National List at their October 2015 meeting. AMS accepts the NOSB's 
recommendation to remove galangal from the National List. This proposed 
rule would amend National List Sec.  205.606 by removing the substance 
exemption for galangal at Sec.  205.606 (h). This amendment is proposed 
to be effective on the current sunset date for galangal, which is June 
27, 2017.
Inulin--Oligofructose Enriched
    The USDA organic regulations include an exemption on the National 
List for inulin--oligofructose enriched, allowed as an ingredient in or 
on processed products labeled as ``organic'' in Sec.  205.606(l) as 
follows: inulin--oligofructose enriched (CAS # 9005-80-5). In January 
2007, inulin was petitioned for addition to Sec.  205.606 for use as an 
ingredient in or on organic processed products. In April 2007, the NOSB 
recommended adding inulin--oligofructose enriched to the National List 
in Sec.  205.606.
    AMS accepted the NOSB's recommendation and inulin--oligofructose 
enriched was added to the National List on June 27, 2007 (72 FR 35137). 
As required by OFPA, the NOSB recommended the renewal of inulin--
oligofructose enriched during their 2012 sunset review. The Secretary 
accepted the NOSB's recommendation and published a notice renewing the 
inulin--oligofructose enriched exemption on the National List on June 
6, 2012 (77 FR 33290). Subsequently, the exemption for inulin--
oligofructose enriched on the National List was considered during the 
NOSB's 2017 sunset review. Two notices of the public meetings on the 
2017 sunset review with request for comments were published in Federal 
Register on March 12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and September 8, 2015 (80 FR 
53759). The purpose of these notices was to notify the public that the 
inulin--oligofructose enriched exemption discussed in this proposed 
rule would expire on June 27, 2017, if not reviewed by the NOSB and 
renewed by the Secretary.
    During their 2017 sunset review, the NOSB considered written 
comments received prior to and during the public meetings on all 
substance exemptions included in the 2017 sunset review.

[[Page 5435]]

These written comments can be viewed at https://www.regulations.gov by 
searching for the document ID numbers: AMS-NOP-15-0002 (April 2015 
public meeting) and AMS-NOP-15-0037 (October 2015 public meeting). The 
NOSB also considered oral comments received during these public 
meetings. The NOSB's recommendation on inulin--oligofructose enriched 
is available on the NOP Web site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop. During 
their sunset review of inulin--oligofructose enriched the NOSB 
considered an inulin--oligofructose enriched technical report that was 
requested by and developed for the NOSB in 2015. This technical report 
is available for review in the petitioned substance database on the NOP 
Web site, https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/organic/national-list.
    Public comments on inulin--oligofructose enriched received by the 
NOSB during their 2017 Sunset review indicated that organic inulin--
oligofructose enriched sources are available to organic processors. 
Based upon these comments, the NOSB determined that the exemption for 
inulin--oligofructose enriched in Sec.  205.606(l) is no longer 
necessary or essential for organic handling/processing. From this 
determination, the NOSB recommended the removal of inulin--
oligofructose enriched from Sec.  205.603(l) from the National List at 
their October 2015 public meeting. AMS accepts the NOSB's 
recommendation on removing inulin--oligofructose enriched from the 
National List. This proposed rule would amend National List Sec.  
205.606 by removing the substance exemption for inulin--oligofructose 
enriched as listed in Sec.  205.606(l). This amendment is proposed to 
be effective on the current sunset date for inulin--oligofructose 
enriched, which is June 27, 2017.
Lemon Grass, Frozen
    The USDA organic regulations include an exemption on the National 
List for lemon grass, allowed as an ingredient in or on processed 
products labeled as ``organic'' in Sec.  205.606(p) as follows: lemon 
grass, frozen. In November 2006, lemon grass was petitioned for 
addition onto Sec.  205.606 for use as an ingredient in or on organic 
processed products. In March 2007, the NOSB recommended adding lemon 
grass to the National List in Sec.  205.606.
    AMS accepted the NOSB's recommendation and lemon grass was added to 
the National List on June 27, 2007 (72 FR 35137). As required by OFPA, 
the NOSB recommended the renewal of lemon grass during their 2012 
sunset review. The Secretary accepted the NOSB's recommendation and 
published a notice renewing the lemon grass exemption on the National 
List on June 6, 2012 (77 FR 33290). Subsequently, the exemption for 
lemon grass was considered during the NOSB's 2017 sunset review. Two 
notices of the public meetings on the 2017 sunset review with request 
for comments were published in Federal Register on March 12, 2015 (80 
FR 12975) and September 8, 2015 (80 FR 53759). The purpose of these 
notices was to notify the public that the lemon grass exemption 
discussed in this proposed rule would expire on June 27, 2017, if not 
reviewed by the NOSB and renewed by the Secretary.
    During their 2017 sunset review, the NOSB considered written 
comments received prior to and during the public meetings on all 
substance exemptions included in the 2017 sunset review. These written 
comments can be viewed at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for 
the document ID numbers: AMS-NOP-15-0002 (April 2015 public meeting) 
and AMS-NOP-15-0037 (October 2015 public meeting). The NOSB also 
considered oral comments received during these public meetings. The 
NOSB's recommendation on lemon grass is available on the NOP Web site 
at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop. Since the NOSB has not requested the 
development of a technical review on lemon grass, either for the 
original lemon grass petition process or for sunset reviews, the NOSB 
did not review a technical report on lemon grass during their 2017 
sunset review.
    Public comments on lemon grass received by the NOSB during their 
2017 Sunset review indicated that sources of organic lemon grass are 
available to organic processors. Based upon these comments, the NOSB 
determined that the exemption for lemon grass in Sec.  205.606(p) is no 
longer necessary or essential for organic handling/processing. From 
this determination, the NOSB recommended the removal of lemon grass 
from Sec.  205.606(p) from the National List at their October 2015 
public meeting. AMS accepts the NOSB's recommendation on removing lemon 
grass from the National List. This proposed rule would amend National 
List Sec.  205.606 by removing the substance exemption for lemon grass 
as listed in Sec.  205.606(p). This amendment is proposed to be 
effective on the current sunset date for lemon grass, which is June 27, 
2017.
Peppers (Chipotle Chile)
    The USDA organic regulations include an exemption on the National 
List for chipotle chile peppers for use as an ingredient in or on 
processed products labeled as ``organic'' at Sec.  205.606 (s) as 
follows: Peppers (Chipotle chile). Chipotle chile peppers were 
petitioned for addition to Sec.  205.606 in November 2006 and January 
2007. In April 2007, the NOSB recommended that chipotle chile peppers 
be added to the National List under Sec.  205.606. AMS accepted this 
recommendation and included chipotle chile peppers in the proposed rule 
and the final rule amending the National List that was published in the 
Federal Register on June 27, 2007 (72 FR 35137). As required by OFPA, 
the NOSB recommended the renewal of chipotle chile peppers during the 
2012 sunset review, which was renewed by the Secretary on June 6, 2012 
(77 FR 33290). The NOSB completed their 2017 sunset review of the 
exemption for chipotle chile peppers at their October 2015 meeting. Two 
notices of the public meetings on the 2017 sunset review with request 
for comments were published in the Federal Register on March 12, 2015 
(80 FR 12975) and September 8, 2015 (80 FR 53759). The purpose of these 
notices was to alert the public that the exemption for chipotle chile 
peppers would expire on June 27, 2017 if not reviewed and recommended 
by the NOSB and renewed by the Secretary. During their 2017 sunset 
review deliberation, the NOSB considered written comments received 
prior to and during the public meetings on all substance exemptions 
included in the 2017 sunset review. These written comments can be 
viewed at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for the document ID 
numbers: AMS-NOP-15-0002 (April 2015 public meeting) and AMS-NOP-15-
0037 (October 2015 public meeting). The NOSB also considered oral 
comments received during these public meetings. The NOSB's 
recommendation on chipotle chile peppers is available on the NOP Web 
site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop.
    Regarding chipotle chile, the NOSB requested information from the 
public related to (1) commercial demand, (2) commercial availability, 
(3) alternatives, and (4) necessity and use. Several comments from a 
cross-section of the organic community were received in support of 
delisting chipotle chiles noting commercial availability. No specific 
comments received supported relisting or addressed commercial 
unavailability of chipotle chiles. Based on the NOSB's review of 
chipotle chile peppers and the public comments received, the NOSB 
determined that this

[[Page 5436]]

material is now available from organic sources. Subsequently, the NOSB 
recommended the removal of chipotle chile peppers from Sec.  205.606 of 
the National List at their October 2015 meeting. AMS accepts the NOSB's 
recommendation to remove chipotle chile peppers from the National List. 
This proposed rule would amend National List Sec.  205.606 by removing 
the substance exemption for chipotle chile peppers at Sec.  205.606 
(s). This amendment is proposed to be effective on the current sunset 
date for chipotle chile peppers, which is June 27, 2017.
Turkish Bay Leaves
    The USDA organic regulations include an exemption on the National 
List for Turkish bay leaves, allowed as an ingredient in or on 
processed products labeled as ``organic'' in Sec.  205.606(w) as 
follows: Turkish bay leaves. In November 2006, Turkish bay leaves was 
petitioned for addition to Sec.  205.606 for use as an ingredient in or 
on organic processed products. In April 2007, the NOSB recommended 
adding Turkish bay leaves to the National List in Sec.  205.606. AMS 
accepted the NOSB's recommendation and Turkish bay leaves was added to 
the National List on June 27, 2007 (72 FR 35137). As required by OFPA, 
the NOSB recommended the renewal of Turkish bay leaves during their 
2012 sunset review. The Secretary accepted the NOSB's recommendation 
and published a notice renewing the Turkish bay leaves exemption on the 
National List on June 6, 2012 (77 FR 33290). Subsequently, the 
exemption for Turkish bay leaves on the National List was considered 
during the NOSB's 2017 sunset review. Two notices of the public 
meetings on the 2017 sunset review with request for comments were 
published in Federal Register on March 12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and 
September 8, 2015 (80 FR 53759). The purpose of these notices was to 
notify the public that the Turkish bay leaves exemption discussed in 
this proposed rule would expire on June 27, 2017, if not reviewed by 
the NOSB and renewed by the Secretary.
    During their 2017 sunset review, the NOSB considered written 
comments received prior to and during the public meetings on all 
substance exemptions included in the 2017 sunset review. These written 
comments can be viewed at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for 
the document ID numbers: AMS-NOP-15-0002 (April 2015 public meeting) 
and AMS-NOP-15-0037 (October 2015 public meeting). The NOSB also 
considered oral comments received during these public meetings. The 
NOSB's recommendation on Turkish bay leaves is available on the NOP Web 
site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop. During their sunset review of 
Turkish bay leaves the NOSB did not review a technical report on 
Turkish bay leaves since the NOSB has not requested the development of 
a Turkish bay leaves technical report for the original petition review 
or any subsequent sunset reviews.
    Public comments on Turkish bay leaves received by the NOSB during 
their 2017 Sunset review indicated that organic Turkish bay leaves 
sources are available to organic handlers/processors. The original 
petitioner of Turkish bay leaves also commented they now use organic 
Turkish bay leaves for their products. Based upon these comments, the 
NOSB determined that the exemption for Turkish bay leaves in Sec.  
205.606(w) is no longer necessary or essential for organic handling/
processing. From this determination, the NOSB recommended the removal 
of Turkish bay leaves from Sec.  205.606(w) from the National List at 
their October 2015 public meeting. AMS accepts the NOSB's 
recommendation on removing Turkish bay leaves from the National List. 
This proposed rule would amend National List Sec.  205.606 by removing 
the substance exemption for Turkish bay leaves listed in Sec.  
205.606(w). This amendment is proposed to be effective on the current 
sunset date for Turkish bay leaves, which is June 27, 2017.
Whey Protein Concentrate
    The USDA organic regulations include an exemption on the National 
List for whey protein concentrate, allowed as an ingredient in or on 
processed products labeled as ``organic'' in Sec.  205.606(y) as 
follows: whey protein concentrate. In February 2007, whey protein 
concentrate was petitioned for addition to Sec.  205.606 for use as an 
ingredient in or on organic processed products. In April 2007, the NOSB 
recommended adding whey protein concentrate to the National List in 
Sec.  205.606. AMS accepted the NOSB's recommendation and whey protein 
concentrate was added to the National List on June 27, 2007 (72 FR 
35137). As required by OFPA, the NOSB recommended the renewal of whey 
protein concentrate during their 2012 sunset review. The Secretary 
accepted the NOSB's recommendation and published a notice renewing the 
whey protein concentrate exemption on the National List on June 6, 2012 
(77 FR 33290). Subsequently, the exemption for whey protein concentrate 
on the National List was considered during the NOSB's 2017 sunset 
review. Two notices of the public meetings on the 2017 sunset review 
with request for comments were published in Federal Register on March 
12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and September 8, 2015 (80 FR 53759). The purpose 
of these notices was to notify the public that the whey protein 
concentrate exemption discussed in this proposed rule would expire on 
June 27, 2017, if not reviewed by the NOSB and renewed by the 
Secretary.
    During their 2017 sunset review deliberation, the NOSB considered 
written comments received prior to and during the public meetings on 
all substance exemptions included in the 2017 sunset review. These 
written comments can be viewed at https://www.regulations.gov by 
searching for the document ID numbers: AMS-NOP-15-0002 (April 2015 
public meeting) and AMS-NOP-15-0037 (October 2015 public meeting). The 
NOSB also considered oral comments received during these public 
meetings. The NOSB's recommendation on whey protein concentrate is 
available on the NOP Web site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop. During 
their sunset review of whey protein concentrate the NOSB considered a 
whey protein concentrate technical report that were requested by and 
developed for the NOSB in 2015. This technical report is available for 
review in the petitioned substance database on the NOP Web site, 
https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/organic/national-list.
    Public comments on whey protein concentrate received by the NOSB 
during their 2017 Sunset review indicated that organic whey protein 
concentrate sources are available to organic processors. Based upon 
these comments, the NOSB determined that the exemption for whey protein 
concentrate in Sec.  205.606(y) is no longer necessary or essential for 
organic handling/processing. From this determination, the NOSB 
recommended the removal of whey protein concentrate from Sec.  
205.606(y) from the National List at their October 2015 public meeting. 
AMS accepts the NOSB's recommendation on removing whey protein 
concentrate from the National List. This proposed rule would amend 
National List Sec.  205.606 by removing the substance exemption for 
whey protein concentrate listed in Sec.  205.606(y). This amendment is 
proposed to be effective on the current sunset date for whey protein 
concentrate, which is June 27, 2017.

III. Related Documents

    Two notices of public meetings with request for comments were 
published in

[[Page 5437]]

Federal Register on March 12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and on September 8, 
2015 (80 FR 53759) in order to notify the public that the 2017 sunset 
review listings discussed in this proposed rule would expire on June 
27, 2017, if not reviewed by the NOSB and renewed by the Secretary.

IV. Statutory and Regulatory Authority

    OFPA, as amended (7 U.S.C. 6501-6522), authorizes the Secretary to 
make amendments to the National List based on proposed recommendations 
developed by the NOSB. Sections 6518(k)(2) and 6518(n) of OFPA 
authorize the NOSB to develop proposed amendments to the National List 
for submission to the Secretary and establish a petition process by 
which persons may petition the NOSB for the purpose of having 
substances evaluated for inclusion on or deletion from the National 
List. The National List petition process is implemented under Sec.  
205.607 of the USDA organic regulations. The current petition process 
was published on March 10, 2016 (81 FR 12680) and can be accessed 
through the NOP Web site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop.

A. Executive Order 12866

    This action has been determined to be not significant for purposes 
of Executive Order 12866, and therefore, has not been reviewed by the 
Office of Management and Budget.

B. Executive Order 12988

    Executive Order 12988 instructs each executive agency to adhere to 
certain requirements in the development of new and revised regulations 
in order to avoid unduly burdening the court system. This proposed rule 
is not intended to have a retroactive effect.
    States and local jurisdictions are preempted under OFPA from 
creating programs of accreditation for private persons or State 
officials who want to become certifying agents of organic farms or 
handling operations. A governing State official would have to apply to 
USDA to be accredited as a certifying agent, as described in section 
2115(b) of OFPA (7 U.S.C. 6514(b)). States are also preempted under 
section 2104 through 2108 of OFPA (7 U.S.C. 6503 through 6507) from 
creating certification programs to certify organic farms or handling 
operations unless the State programs have been submitted to, and 
approved by, the Secretary as meeting the requirements of OFPA.
    Pursuant to section 2108(b)(2) of OFPA (7 U.S.C. 6507(b)(2)), a 
State organic certification program may contain additional requirements 
for the production and handling of organically produced agricultural 
products that are produced in the State and for the certification of 
organic farm and handling operations located within the State under 
certain circumstances. Such additional requirements must: (a) Further 
the purposes of OFPA, (b) not be inconsistent with OFPA, (c) not be 
discriminatory toward agricultural commodities organically produced in 
other States, and (d) not be effective until approved by the Secretary.
    Pursuant to section 2120(f) of OFPA (7 U.S.C. 6519(f)), this 
proposed rule would not alter the authority of the Secretary under the 
Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601-624), the Poultry Products 
Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 451-471), or the Egg Products Inspection Act 
(21 U.S.C. 1031-1056), concerning meat, poultry, and egg products, nor 
any of the authorities of the Secretary of Health and Human Services 
under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301-399), nor 
the authority of the Administrator of EPA under the Federal 
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. 136-136(y)).
    Section 2121 of OFPA (7 U.S.C. 6520) provides for the Secretary to 
establish an expedited administrative appeals procedure under which 
persons may appeal an action of the Secretary, the applicable governing 
State official, or a certifying agent under this title that adversely 
affects such person or is inconsistent with the organic certification 
program established under this title. OFPA also provides that the U.S. 
District Court for the district in which a person is located has 
jurisdiction to review the Secretary's decision.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612) requires 
agencies to consider the economic impact of each rule on small entities 
and evaluate alternatives that would accomplish the objectives of the 
rule without unduly burdening small entities or erecting barriers that 
would restrict their ability to compete in the market. The purpose of 
the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of businesses subject 
to the action. Section 605 of the RFA allows an agency to certify a 
rule, in lieu of preparing an analysis, if the rulemaking is not 
expected to have a significant economic impact on a substantial number 
of small entities.
    Pursuant to the requirements set forth in the RFA, AMS performed an 
economic impact analysis on small entities in the final rule published 
in the Federal Register on December 21, 2000 (65 FR 80548). AMS has 
also considered the economic impact of this action on small entities. 
The impact on entities affected by this proposed rule would not be 
significant. The effect of this proposed rule would be to prohibit the 
use of eleven non-organic non-agricultural or non-organic agricultural 
substances that have limited public support and may no longer be used 
since alternatives to these substances may have been developed and 
implemented by organic producers or organic handlers (food processors). 
AMS concludes that the economic impact of removing lignin sulfonate, 
furosemide, magnesium carbonate, Chia, dillweed oil, frozen galangal, 
inulin, frozen lemongrass, chipotle chile peppers, Turkish bay leaves, 
and whey protein concentrate from the National List would be minimal to 
small agricultural firms since alternative products or ingredients may 
be commercially available. As such, these substances are proposed to be 
removed from the National List under this rule. Accordingly, AMS 
certifies that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on 
a substantial number of small entities.
    Small agricultural service firms, which include producers, 
handlers, and accredited certifying agents, have been defined by the 
Small Business Administration (SBA) (13 CFR 121.201) as those having 
annual receipts of less than $7,000,000 and small agricultural 
producers are defined as those having annual receipts of less than 
$750,000.
    According to USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), 
certified organic acreage exceeded 3.6 million acres in 2014.\1\ 
According to NOP's Accreditation and International Activities Division, 
the number of certified U.S. organic crop and livestock operations 
totaled over 21,764 in March 2016. The list of certified operations is 
available on the NOP Web site at http://apps.ams.usda.gov/nop/. AMS 
believes that most of these entities would be considered small entities 
under the criteria established by the SBA. U.S. sales of organic food 
and non-food have grown from $1 billion in 1990 to $43 billion in 
2015.\2\ In addition, the USDA has 80 accredited certifying agents who 
provide certification services to producers and handlers. A complete 
list of names and addresses of accredited certifying agents may be 
found on the AMS NOP Web site, at http://

[[Page 5438]]

www.ams.usda.gov/nop. AMS believes that most of these accredited 
certifying agents would be considered small entities under the criteria 
established by the SBA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural 
Statistics Service. 2014 Organic Survey, https://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2012/Online_Resources/Organics/organics_1_001_001.pdf.
    \2\ Organic Trade Association. 2015. Organic Industry Survey. 
www.ota.com.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Paperwork Reduction Act

    No additional collection or recordkeeping requirements are imposed 
on the public by this proposed rule. Accordingly, OMB clearance is not 
required by section 350(h) of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 
U.S.C. 3501, Chapter 35, or OMB's implementing regulations at 5 CFR 
part 1320.

E. Executive Order 13175

    This proposed rule has been reviewed in accordance with the 
requirements of Executive Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination 
with Indian Tribal Governments. The review reveals that this regulation 
will not have substantial and direct effects on Tribal governments and 
will not have significant Tribal implications.

F. General Notice of Public Rulemaking

    This proposed rule reflects recommendations submitted to the 
Secretary by the NOSB for substances on the National List of Allowed 
and Prohibited Substances that, under the Sunset review provisions of 
OFPA, would otherwise expire on June 27, 2017. A 60-day period for 
interested persons to comment on this rule is provided. Sixty days is 
deemed appropriate because the review of these listings was widely 
publicized through two NOSB meeting notices; the use or prohibition of 
these substances, as applicable, are critical to organic production and 
handling; and this rulemaking must be completed before the sunset date 
of June 27, 2017.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 205

    Administrative practice and procedure, Agriculture, Animals, 
Archives and records, Imports, Labeling, Organically produced products, 
Plants, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Seals and insignia, 
Soil conservation.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR part 205 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 205--NATIONAL ORGANIC PROGRAM

0
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 205 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 6501-6522.

0
2. Amend Sec.  205.601 by revising paragraph (l) to read as follows:


Sec.  205.601   Synthetic substances allowed for use in organic crop 
production.

* * * * *
    (l) As floating agents in postharvest handling. Sodium silicate--
for tree fruit and fiber processing.
* * * * *


Sec.  205.603   [Amended]

0
3. Amend Sec.  205.603 by removing paragraph (a)(10) and redesignating 
paragraphs (a)(11) through (a)(23) as paragraphs (a)(10) through 
(a)(22).


Sec.  205.605   [Amended]

0
4. Amend Sec.  205.605 by removing the entry ``Magnesium carbonate--for 
use only in agricultural products labeled ``made with organic 
(specified ingredients or food group(s)),'' prohibited in agricultural 
products labeled ``organic'' from paragraph (b).


Sec.  205.606   [Amended]

0
5. Amend Sec.  205.606 by removing paragraphs (c), (e), (h), (k), (o), 
(s), (w) and (y) and redesignating paragraphs (d), (f), (g), (i), 
(j),(l), (m), (n), (p), (q), (r), (t), (u) and (x) as paragraphs (c) 
through (q).

    Dated: January 9, 2017.
Elanor Starmer,
Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-00586 Filed 1-17-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-02-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                      5431

                                                    Proposed Rules                                                                                                 Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                   Vol. 82, No. 11

                                                                                                                                                                   Wednesday, January 18, 2017



                                                    This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    the action being proposed for the                      regulations have been frequently
                                                    contains notices to the public of the proposed          substances in this proposed rule. You                  amended, mostly for changes to the
                                                    issuance of rules and regulations. The                  should clearly indicate the reason(s) for              National List in 7 CFR 205.601–205.606.
                                                    purpose of these notices is to give interested          your position. You should also supply                     This National List identifies the
                                                    persons an opportunity to participate in the            information on alternative management                  synthetic substances that may be used
                                                    rule making prior to the adoption of the final
                                                    rules.
                                                                                                            practices, where applicable, that                      and the nonsynthetic substances that
                                                                                                            support alternatives to the proposed                   may not be used in organic production.
                                                                                                            action. You should also offer any                      The National List also identifies
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                               recommended language change(s) that                    synthetic, nonsynthetic nonagricultural,
                                                                                                            would be appropriate to your position.                 and nonorganic agricultural substances
                                                    Agricultural Marketing Service                          Please include relevant information and                that may be used in organic handling.
                                                                                                            data to support your position (e.g.                    The OFPA and the USDA organic
                                                    7 CFR Part 205                                          scientific, environmental,                             regulations, as indicated in § 205.105,
                                                    [Document Number AMS–NOP–16–0052;
                                                                                                            manufacturing, industry, impact                        specifically prohibit the use of any
                                                    NOP–16–03]                                              information, etc.). Only relevant                      synthetic substance in organic
                                                                                                            material supporting your position                      production and handling unless the
                                                    RIN 0581–AD52                                           should be submitted. All comments                      synthetic substance is on the National
                                                                                                            received and any relevant background                   List. Section 205.105 also requires that
                                                    National Organic Program (NOP);                         documents will be posted without                       any nonorganic agricultural substance
                                                    Sunset 2017 Amendments to the                           change to http://www.regulations.gov.                  and any nonsynthetic nonagricultural
                                                    National List                                             Document: For access to the                          substance used in organic handling
                                                    AGENCY:  Agricultural Marketing Service,                document and to read background                        appear on the National List.
                                                    USDA.                                                   documents or comments received, go to                     As stipulated by the OFPA,
                                                    ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  http://www.regulations.gov. Comments                   recommendations to propose
                                                                                                            submitted in response to this proposed                 amendment of the National List are
                                                    SUMMARY:   This proposed rule would                     rule will also be available for viewing in             developed by the NOSB, operating in
                                                    address recommendations submitted to                    person at USDA–AMS, National Organic                   accordance with the Federal Advisory
                                                    the Secretary of Agriculture (Secretary)                Program, Room 2642—South Building,                     Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App. 2 et seq.),
                                                    by the National Organic Standards                       1400 Independence Ave. SW.,                            to assist in the evaluation of substances
                                                    Board (NOSB) following their October                    Washington, DC, from 9 a.m. to 12 noon                 to be used or not used in organic
                                                    2015 meeting. These recommendations                     and from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m., Monday                      production and handling, and to advise
                                                    pertain to the 2017 Sunset Review of                    through Friday (except official Federal                the Secretary on the USDA organic
                                                    substances on the U.S. Department of                    holidays). Persons wanting to visit the                regulations. The OFPA also requires a
                                                    Agriculture’s (USDA) National List of                   USDA South Building to view                            sunset review of all substances by the
                                                    Allowed and Prohibited Substances                       comments received in response to this                  NOSB included on the National List
                                                    (National List). Consistent with the                    proposed rule are requested to make an                 within five years of their addition to or
                                                    recommendations from the NOSB, this                     appointment in advance by calling (202)                renewal on the list. If a listed substance
                                                    proposed rule would remove eleven                       720–3252.                                              is not reviewed by the NOSB and
                                                    substances from the National List for                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       renewed by the USDA within the five-
                                                    use in organic production and handling.                 Robert Pooler, Standards Division,                     year period, its allowance or prohibition
                                                    DATES: Comments must be received by                     email: bob.pooler@ams.usda.gov,                        on the National List is no longer in
                                                    March 20, 2017.                                         Telephone: (202) 720–3252; Fax: (202)                  effect. Under the authority of the OFPA,
                                                    ADDRESSES: Interested persons may                       205–7808.                                              the Secretary can amend the National
                                                    comment on the proposed rule using the                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             List through rulemaking based upon
                                                    following procedures:                                                                                          proposed amendments recommended by
                                                      • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                 I. Background                                          the NOSB.
                                                    www.regulations.gov. Follow the                            The National Organic Program (NOP)                     The NOSB’s review of existing
                                                    instructions for submitting comments.                   is authorized by the Organic Foods                     exemptions and prohibitions include
                                                      • Mail: Robert Pooler, Standards                      Production Act of 1990 (OFPA), as                      the NOSB’s evaluation of technical
                                                    Division, National Organic Program,                     amended (7 U.S.C. 6501–6522). The                      information, public comments, and
                                                    USDA–AMS–NOP, 1400 Independence                         USDA Agricultural Marketing Service                    supporting evidence that demonstrate
                                                    Ave. SW., Room 2642–So., Ag Stop                        (AMS) administers the NOP. Final                       whether the substance is: (a) Harmful to
                                                    0268, Washington, DC 20250–0268.                        regulations implementing the NOP, also                 human health or the environment; (b)
                                                      Instructions: All submissions received                referred to as the USDA organic                        no longer necessary for organic
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    must include the docket number AMS–                     regulations, were published December                   production due to the availability of
                                                    NOP–16–0052; NOP–16–03, and/or                          21, 2000 (65 FR 80548), and became                     alternative wholly nonsynthetic
                                                    Regulatory Information Number (RIN)                     effective on October 21, 2002. Through                 substitute products or practices; or (c)
                                                    0581–AD52 for this rulemaking. You                      these regulations, the AMS oversees                    inconsistent with organic farming and
                                                    should clearly indicate the topic and                   national standards for the production,                 handling practices (7 U.S.C. 6517(c)).
                                                    section number of this proposed rule to                 handling, and labeling of organically                     In accordance with the sunset review
                                                    which your comment refers. You should                   produced agricultural products. Since                  process published in the Federal
                                                    clearly indicate whether you support                    becoming effective, the USDA organic                   Register on September 16, 2013 (78 FR


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:51 Jan 17, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\18JAP1.SGM   18JAP1


                                                    5432                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    61154), this proposed rule would amend                  sulfonate in § 205.601(l)(1). As required              List § 205.601 by removing the
                                                    the National List to reflect 2017 sunset                by OFPA, the NOSB recommended the                      substance exemption for lignin
                                                    review recommendations submitted to                     renewal of lignin sulfonate during the                 sulfonate listed in § 205.601(l)(1). This
                                                    the Secretary by the NOSB on October                    2007 and 2012 sunset reviews which                     amendment is proposed to be effective
                                                    29, 2015, to amend the National List to                 was renewed by the Secretary on                        on the current sunset date for lignin
                                                    remove eleven substances allowed as                     October 16, 2007 (72 FR 58469) and                     sulfonate, which is June 27, 2017.
                                                    substances used in organic production                   June 6, 2012 (77 FR 33290).
                                                                                                                                                                   Furosemide
                                                    or as ingredients in or on processed                    Subsequently, the NOSB completed
                                                    products labeled as ‘‘organic.’’ The                    their 2017 sunset review of the                           The USDA organic regulations
                                                    exemptions of each substance appearing                  exemption for lignin sulfonate at their                include an exemption on the National
                                                    on the National List for use in organic                 October 2015 meeting. Two notices of                   List for furosemide for use as medical
                                                    production and handling are evaluated                   the public meetings on the 2017 sunset                 treatment at § 205.603(a)(10) as follows:
                                                    by the NOSB using the evaluation                        review, with request for comments,                     Furosemide (CAS #–54–31–9) in
                                                    criteria specified in the OFPA (7 U.S.C.                were published in Federal Register on                  accordance with approved labeling;
                                                    6517–6518).                                             March 12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and                       except that for use under 7 CFR part
                                                                                                            September 8, 2015 (80 FR 53759). The                   205, the NOP requires a withdrawal
                                                    II. Overview of Proposed Amendments                     purpose of these notices was to notify                 period of at least two-times that
                                                    Nonrenewals                                             the public that the lignin sulfonate                   required by the FDA. In December 2000,
                                                                                                            exemption discussed in this proposed                   furosemide was petitioned for addition
                                                       At the completion of their 2017 sunset                                                                      to § 205.603(a) for use as a medical
                                                                                                            rule would expire on September 12,
                                                    review of National List substances with                 2016, if not reviewed by the NOSB and                  treatment—a diuretic that reduces
                                                    five year review periods ending in 2017,                renewed by the Secretary. During their                 edema. In May 2003, the NOSB
                                                    the NOSB recommended the removal of                     2017 sunset review deliberation, the                   recommended adding furosemide to the
                                                    eleven substances from the National                     NOSB considered written comments                       National List in § 205.603(a). The NOSB
                                                    List. During this sunset review, the                    received prior to and during the public                included a restrictive annotation for
                                                    NOSB determined that one substance                      meetings on all substance exemptions                   twice the required FDA furosemide
                                                    exemption each in § 205.601(a),                         included in the 2017 sunset review.                    withdrawal time within their
                                                    § 205.603(a), § 205.605(b) and eight                    These written comments can be viewed                   recommendation to add furosemide to
                                                    substance exemptions in § 205.606 are                   at https://www.regulations.gov by                      the National List.
                                                    no longer necessary for organic                         searching for the document ID numbers:                    AMS accepted the NOSB’s
                                                    production or handling. AMS has                         AMS–NOP–15–0002 (April 2015 public                     recommendation and furosemide was
                                                    reviewed and proposes to accept the                     meeting) and AMS–NOP–15–0037                           added to the National List on December
                                                    eleven NOSB recommendations for                         (October 2015 public meeting). The                     12, 2007 (72 FR 70479). As required by
                                                    removal. Based upon these NOSB                          NOSB also considered oral comments                     OFPA, the NOSB recommended the
                                                    recommendations, this action proposes                   received during these public meetings.                 renewal of furosemide during their 2012
                                                    to amend the National List to remove                    The NOSB’s recommendation on lignin                    sunset review. The Secretary accepted
                                                    the exemptions for lignin sulfonate,                    sulfonate is available on the NOP Web                  the NOSB’s recommendation and
                                                    furosemide, magnesium carbonate, Chia,                  site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop.                   published a notice renewing the
                                                    dillweed oil, frozen galangal, inulin,                  During their sunset review of lignin                   furosemide exemption on the National
                                                    frozen lemongrass, chipotle chile                       sulfonate the NOSB considered two                      List on June 6, 2012 (77 FR 33290).
                                                    peppers, turkish bay leaves, and whey                   lignin sulfonate technical reports that                Subsequently, the exemption for
                                                    protein concentrate.                                    were requested by and developed for the                furosemide as included on the National
                                                                                                            NOSB in 2011 and 2013. The latter                      List was considered during the NOSB’s
                                                    Lignin Sulfonate
                                                                                                            technical report reviewed lignin                       2017 sunset review. Two notices of the
                                                       The USDA organic regulations                         sulfonate use in aquaculture production.               public meetings on the 2017 sunset
                                                    include an exemption on the National                    Both technical reports are available for               review with request for comments were
                                                    List for lignin sulfonate for use as a                  review in the petitioned substance                     published in Federal Register on March
                                                    floating agent in postharvest handling at               database on the NOP Web site, https://                 12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and September
                                                    § 205.601(l)(1) as follows: Lignin                      www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/                    8, 2015 (80 FR 53759). The purpose of
                                                    sulfonate. In April 1995, lignin                        organic/national-list.                                 these notices was to notify the public
                                                    sulfonate was recommended by the                           Public comments received by the                     that the furosemide exemption
                                                    NOSB for addition onto the National                     NOSB on lignin sulfonate in                            discussed in this proposed rule would
                                                    List as a plant or soil amendment for use               § 205.601(l)(1) indicated public support               expire on June 27, 2017, if not reviewed
                                                    as a chelating agent, dust suppressant,                 for removing lignin sulfonate as a                     by the NOSB and renewed by the
                                                    or floatation agent in organic crop                     floating agent in postharvest handling                 Secretary.
                                                    production. AMS accepted this NOSB                      from the National List. Based upon                        During their 2017 sunset review, the
                                                    recommendation and included lignin                      these comments, the NOSB determined                    NOSB considered written comments
                                                    sulfonate in the proposed rule and the                  that the exemption for lignin sulfonate                received prior to and during the public
                                                    final rule establishing the National                    on the National List in § 205.601(l)(1) is             meetings on all substance exemptions
                                                    Organic Program and the original                        no longer necessary or essential for                   included in the 2017 sunset review.
                                                    National List that was published in the                 organic postharvest handling.                          These written comments can be viewed
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                                                    Federal Register on December 21, 2000                   Subsequently, the NOSB recommended                     at https://www.regulations.gov by
                                                    (65 FR 80548). Lignin sulfonate was                     removal of lignin sulfonate from                       searching for the document ID numbers:
                                                    included on the National List in                        § 205.601(l)(1) from the National List at              AMS–NOP–15–0002 (April 2015 public
                                                    § 205.601(j)(4) as a chelating agent, dust              their October 2015 public meeting.                     meeting) and AMS–NOP–15–0037
                                                    suppressant, or floatation agent, and in                   AMS accepts the NOSB’s                              (October 2015 public meeting). The
                                                    § 205.601(l)(1) as a floating agent in                  recommendation on removing lignin                      NOSB also considered oral comments
                                                    post-harvest handling. This proposed                    sulfonate from the National List. This                 received during these public meetings.
                                                    rule only addresses the listing of lignin               proposed rule would amend National                     The NOSB’s recommendation on


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                            5433

                                                    furosemide is available on the NOP Web                  and 2012 sunset reviews, which were                    lack of availability of certified organic
                                                    site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop.                    renewed by the Secretary on October 16,                Chia. In April 2007, the NOSB
                                                    During their sunset review of                           2007 (72 FR 58469) and June 6, 2012 (77                recommended that Chia be added to the
                                                    furosemide the NOSB considered a                        FR 33290). The NOSB completed their                    National List under § 205.606. AMS
                                                    furosemide technical report that were                   2017 sunset review of the exemption for                accepted this recommendation and
                                                    requested by and developed for the                      magnesium carbonate at their October                   included Chia in the proposed rule and
                                                    NOSB in 2003. This technical report is                  2015 meeting. Two notices of the public                the final rule amending the National
                                                    available for review in the petitioned                  meetings on the 2017 sunset review                     List that was published in the Federal
                                                    substance database on the NOP Web                       with request for comments were                         Register on June 27, 2007 (72 FR 35137).
                                                    site, https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-                   published in the Federal Register on                   As required by OFPA, the NOSB
                                                    regulations/organic/national-list.                      March 12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and                       recommended the renewal of Chia
                                                       Public comments received by the                      September 8, 2015 (80 FR 53759). The                   during the 2012 sunset review, which
                                                    NOSB on furosemide indicated                            purpose of these notices was to alert the              was renewed by the Secretary on June
                                                    alternatives to furosemide are available                public that the exemption for                          6, 2012 (77 FR 33290). The NOSB
                                                    to organic livestock producers. Based                   magnesium carbonate would expire on                    completed their 2017 sunset review of
                                                    upon these comments, the NOSB                           June 27, 2017 if not reviewed and                      the exemption for Chia at their October
                                                    determined that the exemption for                       recommended by the NOSB and                            2015 meeting. Two notices of the public
                                                    furosemide in § 205.603(a)(10) is no                    renewed by the Secretary. During their                 meetings on the 2017 sunset review
                                                    longer necessary or essential for organic               2017 sunset review, the NOSB                           with request for comments were
                                                    livestock production. Subsequently, the                 considered written comments received                   published in the Federal Register on
                                                    NOSB recommended the removal of                         prior to and during the public meetings                March 12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and
                                                    furosemide from § 205.603(a)(10) from                   on all substance exemptions included in                September 8, 2015 (80 FR 53759). The
                                                    the National List at their October 2015                 the 2017 sunset review. These written                  purpose of these notices was to alert the
                                                    public meeting.                                         comments can be viewed at https://                     public that the exemption for Chia
                                                       AMS accepts the NOSB’s                               www.regulations.gov by searching for                   would expire on June 27, 2017 if not
                                                    recommendation on removing                              the document ID numbers: AMS–NOP–                      reviewed and recommended by the
                                                    furosemide from the National List. This                 15–0002 (April 2015 public meeting)                    NOSB and renewed by the Secretary.
                                                    proposed rule would amend National                      and AMS–NOP–15–0037 (October 2015                      During their 2017 sunset review
                                                    List § 205.603 by removing the                          public meeting). The NOSB also                         deliberation, the NOSB considered
                                                    substance exemption for furosemide                      considered oral comments received                      written comments received prior to and
                                                    sulfonate listed in § 205.603(a)(10). This              during these public meetings. The                      during the public meetings on all
                                                    amendment is proposed to be effective                   NOSB’s recommendation on magnesium                     substance exemptions included in the
                                                    on the current sunset date for                          carbonate is available on the NOP Web                  2017 sunset review. These written
                                                    furosemide, which is June 27, 2017.                     site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop.                   comments can be viewed at http://
                                                    Magnesium Carbonate                                        Public comments received by the                     www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                                                                            NOSB regarding magnesium carbonate                     the document ID numbers: AMS–NOP–
                                                      The USDA organic regulations                          under § 205.605 (b) indicated that the
                                                    include an exemption on the National                                                                           15–0002 (April 2015 public meeting)
                                                                                                            material is not a necessity and                        and AMS–NOP–15–0037 (October 2015
                                                    List for magnesium carbonate as a                       recommended its removal from the
                                                    synthetic ingredient for use in or on                                                                          public meeting). The NOSB also
                                                                                                            National List. Based on the review of the
                                                    processed products at § 205.605(b) as                                                                          considered oral comments received
                                                                                                            material and the public comments
                                                    follows: Magnesium carbonate—for use                                                                           during these public meetings. The
                                                                                                            received, the NOSB determined that
                                                    only in agricultural products labeled                                                                          NOSB’s recommendation on Chia is
                                                                                                            magnesium carbonate is no longer
                                                    ‘‘made with organic (specified                                                                                 available on the NOP Web site at http://
                                                                                                            necessary for organic production. As a
                                                    ingredients or food group(s)),’’                                                                               www.ams.usda.gov/nop.
                                                                                                            result, the NOSB recommended the
                                                    prohibited in agricultural products                     removal of magnesium carbonate from                       Regarding Chia, the NOSB requested
                                                    labeled ‘‘organic.’’ In September 1996,                 the National List at their October 2015                information from the public related to
                                                    magnesium carbonate was petitioned for                  meeting.                                               (1) commercial demand, (2) commercial
                                                    addition to the National List under                        AMS accepts the NOSB’s                              availability, (3) alternatives, and (4)
                                                    § 205.605(b). The NOSB recommended                      recommendation to remove magnesium                     necessity and use. Several comments
                                                    that magnesium carbonate be added to                    carbonate from the National List. This                 from a cross-section of the organic
                                                    the National List under § 205.605(b)                    proposed rule would amend National                     community were received in support of
                                                    with an annotation limiting its use to                  List § 205.605 by removing the                         delisting Chia noting its wide
                                                    products labeled ‘‘made with organic                    substance exemption for magnesium                      commercial availability. No specific
                                                    (specified ingredients or food                          carbonate at § 205.605 (b). This                       comments received supported relisting
                                                    group(s))’’. AMS accepted this                          amendment is proposed to be effective                  or addressed commercial unavailability
                                                    recommendation and included                             on the current sunset date for                         of Chia. Based on the review of Chia and
                                                    magnesium carbonate in the proposed                     magnesium carbonate, which is June 27,                 the public comments received, the
                                                    and the final rule establishing the                     2017.                                                  NOSB determined that this material is
                                                    National Organic Program and the                                                                               now widely available from organic
                                                    original National List that was                         Chia                                                   sources. Subsequently, the NOSB
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                                                    published in the Federal Register on                       The USDA organic regulations                        recommended the removal of Chia from
                                                    December 21, 2001 (65 FR 80548). In                     include an exemption on the National                   § 205.606 of the National List at their
                                                    this final rule, magnesium carbonate                    List for Chia for use as an ingredient in              October 2015 meeting. AMS accepts the
                                                    was included on the National List under                 or on processed products labeled as                    NOSB’s recommendation to remove
                                                    § 205.605(b)(16).                                       ‘‘organic’’ at § 205.606 (c) as follows:               Chia from the National List. This
                                                      As required by OFPA, the NOSB                         Chia (Salvia hispanica L.). In January                 proposed rule would amend National
                                                    recommended the renewal of                              2007, Chia was petitioned for addition                 List § 205.606 by removing the
                                                    magnesium carbonate during the 2007                     to § 205.606 as an ingredient due to the               substance exemption for Chia at


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                                                    5434                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    § 205.606 (c). This amendment is                        sources. Subsequently, the NOSB                        and (4) necessity and use. No specific
                                                    proposed to be effective on the current                 recommended the removal of dillweed                    comments were received that supported
                                                    sunset date for Chia, which is June 27,                 oil from § 205.606 of the National List                relisting or addressed commercial
                                                    2017.                                                   at their October 2015 meeting. AMS                     unavailability of frozen galangal. Based
                                                                                                            accepts the NOSB’s recommendation to                   on the NOSB’s review of galangal and
                                                    Dillweed Oil
                                                                                                            remove dillweed oil from the National                  the public comments received, the
                                                       The USDA organic regulations                         List. This proposed rule would amend                   NOSB determined that this material is
                                                    include an exemption on the National                    National List § 205.606 by removing the                now available from organic sources.
                                                    List for dillweed oil for use as an                     substance exemption for dillweed oil at                Subsequently, the NOSB recommended
                                                    ingredient in or on processed products                  § 205.606 (e). This amendment is                       the removal of galangal from § 205.606
                                                    labeled as ‘‘organic’’ at § 205.606 (e) as              proposed to be effective on the current                of the National List at their October
                                                    follows: Dillweed oil (CAS #458–37–7).                  sunset date for dillweed oil, which is                 2015 meeting. AMS accepts the NOSB’s
                                                    In December 2006, dillweed oil was                      June 27, 2017.                                         recommendation to remove galangal
                                                    petitioned for addition to § 205.606. In                                                                       from the National List. This proposed
                                                    April 2007, the NOSB recommended                        Galangal, Frozen
                                                                                                                                                                   rule would amend National List
                                                    that dillweed oil be added to the                          The USDA organic regulations                        § 205.606 by removing the substance
                                                    National List under § 205.606. AMS                      include an exemption on the National                   exemption for galangal at § 205.606 (h).
                                                    accepted this recommendation and                        List for galangal for use as an ingredient             This amendment is proposed to be
                                                    included dillweed oil in the proposed                   in or on processed products labeled as                 effective on the current sunset date for
                                                    rule and the final rule amending the                    ‘‘organic’’ at § 205.606 (h) as follows:               galangal, which is June 27, 2017.
                                                    National List that was published in the                 Galangal (frozen). In November 2006,
                                                    Federal Register on June 27, 2007 (72                   galangal was petitioned for addition to                Inulin—Oligofructose Enriched
                                                    FR 35137). As required by OFPA, the                     § 205.606. In April 2007, the NOSB                        The USDA organic regulations
                                                    NOSB recommended the renewal of                         recommended that galangal be added to                  include an exemption on the National
                                                    dillweed oil during the 2012 sunset                     the National List under § 205.606. AMS                 List for inulin—oligofructose enriched,
                                                    review, which was renewed by the                        accepted this recommendation and                       allowed as an ingredient in or on
                                                    Secretary on June 6, 2012 (77 FR 33290).                included galangal in the proposed rule                 processed products labeled as ‘‘organic’’
                                                    The NOSB completed their 2017 sunset                    and the final rule amending the                        in § 205.606(l) as follows: inulin—
                                                    review of the exemption for dillweed oil                National List that was published in the                oligofructose enriched (CAS # 9005–80–
                                                    at their October 2015 meeting. Two                      Federal Register on June 27, 2007 (72                  5). In January 2007, inulin was
                                                    notices of the public meetings on the                   FR 35137). As required by OFPA, the                    petitioned for addition to § 205.606 for
                                                    2017 sunset review with request for                     NOSB recommended the renewal of                        use as an ingredient in or on organic
                                                    comments were published in the                          galangal during the 2012 sunset review,                processed products. In April 2007, the
                                                    Federal Register on March 12, 2015 (80                  which was renewed by the Secretary on                  NOSB recommended adding inulin—
                                                    FR 12975) and September 8, 2015 (80                     June 6, 2012 (77 FR 33290). The NOSB                   oligofructose enriched to the National
                                                    FR 53759). The purpose of these notices                 completed their 2017 sunset review of                  List in § 205.606.
                                                    was to alert the public that the                        the exemption for galangal at their                       AMS accepted the NOSB’s
                                                    exemption for dillweed oil would expire                 October 2015 meeting. Two notices of                   recommendation and inulin—
                                                    on June 27, 2017 if not reviewed and                    the public meetings on the 2017 sunset                 oligofructose enriched was added to the
                                                    recommended by the NOSB and                             review with request for comments were                  National List on June 27, 2007 (72 FR
                                                    renewed by the Secretary. During their                  published in the Federal Register on                   35137). As required by OFPA, the NOSB
                                                    2017 sunset review, the NOSB                            March 12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and                       recommended the renewal of inulin—
                                                    considered written comments received                    September 8, 2015 (80 FR 53759). The                   oligofructose enriched during their 2012
                                                    prior to and during the public meetings                 purpose of these notices was to alert the              sunset review. The Secretary accepted
                                                    on all substance exemptions included in                 public that the exemption for galangal                 the NOSB’s recommendation and
                                                    the 2017 sunset review. These written                   would expire on June 27, 2017 if not                   published a notice renewing the
                                                    comments can be viewed at http://                       reviewed and recommended by the                        inulin—oligofructose enriched
                                                    www.regulations.gov by searching for                    NOSB and renewed by the Secretary.                     exemption on the National List on June
                                                    the document ID numbers: AMS–NOP–                       During their 2017 sunset review                        6, 2012 (77 FR 33290). Subsequently,
                                                    15–0002 (April 2015 public meeting)                     deliberation, the NOSB considered                      the exemption for inulin—oligofructose
                                                    and AMS–NOP–15–0037 (October 2015                       written comments received prior to and                 enriched on the National List was
                                                    public meeting). The NOSB also                          during the public meetings on all                      considered during the NOSB’s 2017
                                                    considered oral comments received                       substance exemptions included in the                   sunset review. Two notices of the public
                                                    during these public meetings. The                       2017 sunset review. These written                      meetings on the 2017 sunset review
                                                    NOSB’s recommendation on dillweed                       comments can be viewed at http://                      with request for comments were
                                                    oil is available on the NOP Web site at                 www.regulations.gov by searching for                   published in Federal Register on March
                                                    http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop.                            the document ID numbers: AMS–NOP–                      12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and September
                                                       In the review of dillweed oil, the                   15–0002 (April 2015 public meeting)                    8, 2015 (80 FR 53759). The purpose of
                                                    NOSB requested information from the                     and AMS–NOP–15–0037 (October 2015                      these notices was to notify the public
                                                    public related to (1) commercial                        public meeting). The NOSB also                         that the inulin—oligofructose enriched
                                                    demand, (2) commercial availability, (3)                considered oral comments received                      exemption discussed in this proposed
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                                                    alternatives, and (4) necessity and use.                during these public meetings. The                      rule would expire on June 27, 2017, if
                                                    No specific comments were received                      NOSB’s recommendation on galangal is                   not reviewed by the NOSB and renewed
                                                    that supported relisting or addressed                   available on the NOP Web site at http://               by the Secretary.
                                                    commercial unavailability of dillweed                   www.ams.usda.gov/nop.                                     During their 2017 sunset review, the
                                                    oil. Based on the NOSB’s review of                         In its review of galangal, the NOSB                 NOSB considered written comments
                                                    dillweed oil and the public comments                    requested information from the public                  received prior to and during the public
                                                    received, the NOSB determined that this                 related to (1) commercial demand, (2)                  meetings on all substance exemptions
                                                    substance is now available from organic                 commercial availability, (3) alternatives,             included in the 2017 sunset review.


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                            5435

                                                    These written comments can be viewed                    2012 sunset review. The Secretary                      List for chipotle chile peppers for use as
                                                    at https://www.regulations.gov by                       accepted the NOSB’s recommendation                     an ingredient in or on processed
                                                    searching for the document ID numbers:                  and published a notice renewing the                    products labeled as ‘‘organic’’ at
                                                    AMS–NOP–15–0002 (April 2015 public                      lemon grass exemption on the National                  § 205.606 (s) as follows: Peppers
                                                    meeting) and AMS–NOP–15–0037                            List on June 6, 2012 (77 FR 33290).                    (Chipotle chile). Chipotle chile peppers
                                                    (October 2015 public meeting). The                      Subsequently, the exemption for lemon                  were petitioned for addition to
                                                    NOSB also considered oral comments                      grass was considered during the NOSB’s                 § 205.606 in November 2006 and
                                                    received during these public meetings.                  2017 sunset review. Two notices of the                 January 2007. In April 2007, the NOSB
                                                    The NOSB’s recommendation on                            public meetings on the 2017 sunset                     recommended that chipotle chile
                                                    inulin—oligofructose enriched is                        review with request for comments were                  peppers be added to the National List
                                                    available on the NOP Web site at http://                published in Federal Register on March                 under § 205.606. AMS accepted this
                                                    www.ams.usda.gov/nop. During their                      12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and September                   recommendation and included chipotle
                                                    sunset review of inulin—oligofructose                   8, 2015 (80 FR 53759). The purpose of                  chile peppers in the proposed rule and
                                                    enriched the NOSB considered an                         these notices was to notify the public                 the final rule amending the National
                                                    inulin—oligofructose enriched technical                 that the lemon grass exemption                         List that was published in the Federal
                                                    report that was requested by and                        discussed in this proposed rule would                  Register on June 27, 2007 (72 FR 35137).
                                                    developed for the NOSB in 2015. This                    expire on June 27, 2017, if not reviewed               As required by OFPA, the NOSB
                                                    technical report is available for review                by the NOSB and renewed by the                         recommended the renewal of chipotle
                                                    in the petitioned substance database on                 Secretary.                                             chile peppers during the 2012 sunset
                                                    the NOP Web site, https://                                 During their 2017 sunset review, the                review, which was renewed by the
                                                    www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/                     NOSB considered written comments                       Secretary on June 6, 2012 (77 FR 33290).
                                                    organic/national-list.                                  received prior to and during the public                The NOSB completed their 2017 sunset
                                                       Public comments on inulin—                           meetings on all substance exemptions                   review of the exemption for chipotle
                                                    oligofructose enriched received by the                  included in the 2017 sunset review.                    chile peppers at their October 2015
                                                    NOSB during their 2017 Sunset review                    These written comments can be viewed                   meeting. Two notices of the public
                                                    indicated that organic inulin—                          at https://www.regulations.gov by                      meetings on the 2017 sunset review
                                                    oligofructose enriched sources are                      searching for the document ID numbers:                 with request for comments were
                                                    available to organic processors. Based                  AMS–NOP–15–0002 (April 2015 public                     published in the Federal Register on
                                                    upon these comments, the NOSB                           meeting) and AMS–NOP–15–0037                           March 12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and
                                                    determined that the exemption for                       (October 2015 public meeting). The                     September 8, 2015 (80 FR 53759). The
                                                    inulin—oligofructose enriched in                        NOSB also considered oral comments                     purpose of these notices was to alert the
                                                    § 205.606(l) is no longer necessary or                  received during these public meetings.                 public that the exemption for chipotle
                                                    essential for organic handling/                         The NOSB’s recommendation on lemon                     chile peppers would expire on June 27,
                                                    processing. From this determination, the                grass is available on the NOP Web site                 2017 if not reviewed and recommended
                                                    NOSB recommended the removal of                         at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop. Since                  by the NOSB and renewed by the
                                                    inulin—oligofructose enriched from                      the NOSB has not requested the                         Secretary. During their 2017 sunset
                                                    § 205.603(l) from the National List at                  development of a technical review on                   review deliberation, the NOSB
                                                    their October 2015 public meeting. AMS                  lemon grass, either for the original                   considered written comments received
                                                    accepts the NOSB’s recommendation on                    lemon grass petition process or for                    prior to and during the public meetings
                                                    removing inulin—oligofructose                           sunset reviews, the NOSB did not
                                                                                                                                                                   on all substance exemptions included in
                                                    enriched from the National List. This                   review a technical report on lemon grass
                                                                                                                                                                   the 2017 sunset review. These written
                                                    proposed rule would amend National                      during their 2017 sunset review.
                                                                                                               Public comments on lemon grass                      comments can be viewed at http://
                                                    List § 205.606 by removing the
                                                                                                            received by the NOSB during their 2017                 www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                    substance exemption for inulin—
                                                                                                            Sunset review indicated that sources of                the document ID numbers: AMS–NOP–
                                                    oligofructose enriched as listed in
                                                                                                            organic lemon grass are available to                   15–0002 (April 2015 public meeting)
                                                    § 205.606(l). This amendment is
                                                                                                            organic processors. Based upon these                   and AMS–NOP–15–0037 (October 2015
                                                    proposed to be effective on the current
                                                                                                            comments, the NOSB determined that                     public meeting). The NOSB also
                                                    sunset date for inulin—oligofructose
                                                                                                            the exemption for lemon grass in                       considered oral comments received
                                                    enriched, which is June 27, 2017.
                                                                                                            § 205.606(p) is no longer necessary or                 during these public meetings. The
                                                    Lemon Grass, Frozen                                     essential for organic handling/                        NOSB’s recommendation on chipotle
                                                      The USDA organic regulations                          processing. From this determination, the               chile peppers is available on the NOP
                                                    include an exemption on the National                    NOSB recommended the removal of                        Web site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/
                                                    List for lemon grass, allowed as an                     lemon grass from § 205.606(p) from the                 nop.
                                                    ingredient in or on processed products                  National List at their October 2015                      Regarding chipotle chile, the NOSB
                                                    labeled as ‘‘organic’’ in § 205.606(p) as               public meeting. AMS accepts the                        requested information from the public
                                                    follows: lemon grass, frozen. In                        NOSB’s recommendation on removing                      related to (1) commercial demand, (2)
                                                    November 2006, lemon grass was                          lemon grass from the National List. This               commercial availability, (3) alternatives,
                                                    petitioned for addition onto § 205.606                  proposed rule would amend National                     and (4) necessity and use. Several
                                                    for use as an ingredient in or on organic               List § 205.606 by removing the                         comments from a cross-section of the
                                                    processed products. In March 2007, the                  substance exemption for lemon grass as                 organic community were received in
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                                                    NOSB recommended adding lemon                           listed in § 205.606(p). This amendment                 support of delisting chipotle chiles
                                                    grass to the National List in § 205.606.                is proposed to be effective on the                     noting commercial availability. No
                                                      AMS accepted the NOSB’s                               current sunset date for lemon grass,                   specific comments received supported
                                                    recommendation and lemon grass was                      which is June 27, 2017.                                relisting or addressed commercial
                                                    added to the National List on June 27,                                                                         unavailability of chipotle chiles. Based
                                                    2007 (72 FR 35137). As required by                      Peppers (Chipotle Chile)                               on the NOSB’s review of chipotle chile
                                                    OFPA, the NOSB recommended the                            The USDA organic regulations                         peppers and the public comments
                                                    renewal of lemon grass during their                     include an exemption on the National                   received, the NOSB determined that this


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                                                    5436                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    material is now available from organic                  Turkish bay leaves is available on the                 2017 sunset review with request for
                                                    sources. Subsequently, the NOSB                         NOP Web site at http://                                comments were published in Federal
                                                    recommended the removal of chipotle                     www.ams.usda.gov/nop. During their                     Register on March 12, 2015 (80 FR
                                                    chile peppers from § 205.606 of the                     sunset review of Turkish bay leaves the                12975) and September 8, 2015 (80 FR
                                                    National List at their October 2015                     NOSB did not review a technical report                 53759). The purpose of these notices
                                                    meeting. AMS accepts the NOSB’s                         on Turkish bay leaves since the NOSB                   was to notify the public that the whey
                                                    recommendation to remove chipotle                       has not requested the development of a                 protein concentrate exemption
                                                    chile peppers from the National List.                   Turkish bay leaves technical report for                discussed in this proposed rule would
                                                    This proposed rule would amend                          the original petition review or any                    expire on June 27, 2017, if not reviewed
                                                    National List § 205.606 by removing the                 subsequent sunset reviews.                             by the NOSB and renewed by the
                                                    substance exemption for chipotle chile                    Public comments on Turkish bay                       Secretary.
                                                    peppers at § 205.606 (s). This                          leaves received by the NOSB during                        During their 2017 sunset review
                                                    amendment is proposed to be effective                   their 2017 Sunset review indicated that                deliberation, the NOSB considered
                                                    on the current sunset date for chipotle                 organic Turkish bay leaves sources are                 written comments received prior to and
                                                    chile peppers, which is June 27, 2017.                  available to organic handlers/                         during the public meetings on all
                                                                                                            processors. The original petitioner of                 substance exemptions included in the
                                                    Turkish Bay Leaves                                      Turkish bay leaves also commented they                 2017 sunset review. These written
                                                       The USDA organic regulations                         now use organic Turkish bay leaves for                 comments can be viewed at https://
                                                    include an exemption on the National                    their products. Based upon these                       www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                    List for Turkish bay leaves, allowed as                 comments, the NOSB determined that                     the document ID numbers: AMS–NOP–
                                                    an ingredient in or on processed                        the exemption for Turkish bay leaves in                15–0002 (April 2015 public meeting)
                                                    products labeled as ‘‘organic’’ in                      § 205.606(w) is no longer necessary or                 and AMS–NOP–15–0037 (October 2015
                                                    § 205.606(w) as follows: Turkish bay                    essential for organic handling/                        public meeting). The NOSB also
                                                    leaves. In November 2006, Turkish bay                   processing. From this determination, the               considered oral comments received
                                                    leaves was petitioned for addition to                   NOSB recommended the removal of                        during these public meetings. The
                                                    § 205.606 for use as an ingredient in or                Turkish bay leaves from § 205.606(w)                   NOSB’s recommendation on whey
                                                    on organic processed products. In April                 from the National List at their October                protein concentrate is available on the
                                                    2007, the NOSB recommended adding                       2015 public meeting. AMS accepts the                   NOP Web site at http://
                                                    Turkish bay leaves to the National List                 NOSB’s recommendation on removing                      www.ams.usda.gov/nop. During their
                                                    in § 205.606. AMS accepted the NOSB’s                   Turkish bay leaves from the National                   sunset review of whey protein
                                                    recommendation and Turkish bay leaves                   List. This proposed rule would amend                   concentrate the NOSB considered a
                                                    was added to the National List on June                  National List § 205.606 by removing the                whey protein concentrate technical
                                                    27, 2007 (72 FR 35137). As required by                  substance exemption for Turkish bay                    report that were requested by and
                                                    OFPA, the NOSB recommended the                          leaves listed in § 205.606(w). This                    developed for the NOSB in 2015. This
                                                    renewal of Turkish bay leaves during                    amendment is proposed to be effective                  technical report is available for review
                                                    their 2012 sunset review. The Secretary                 on the current sunset date for Turkish                 in the petitioned substance database on
                                                    accepted the NOSB’s recommendation                      bay leaves, which is June 27, 2017.                    the NOP Web site, https://
                                                    and published a notice renewing the                                                                            www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/
                                                    Turkish bay leaves exemption on the                     Whey Protein Concentrate
                                                                                                                                                                   organic/national-list.
                                                    National List on June 6, 2012 (77 FR                       The USDA organic regulations                           Public comments on whey protein
                                                    33290). Subsequently, the exemption for                 include an exemption on the National                   concentrate received by the NOSB
                                                    Turkish bay leaves on the National List                 List for whey protein concentrate,                     during their 2017 Sunset review
                                                    was considered during the NOSB’s 2017                   allowed as an ingredient in or on                      indicated that organic whey protein
                                                    sunset review. Two notices of the public                processed products labeled as ‘‘organic’’              concentrate sources are available to
                                                    meetings on the 2017 sunset review                      in § 205.606(y) as follows: whey protein               organic processors. Based upon these
                                                    with request for comments were                          concentrate. In February 2007, whey                    comments, the NOSB determined that
                                                    published in Federal Register on March                  protein concentrate was petitioned for                 the exemption for whey protein
                                                    12, 2015 (80 FR 12975) and September                    addition to § 205.606 for use as an                    concentrate in § 205.606(y) is no longer
                                                    8, 2015 (80 FR 53759). The purpose of                   ingredient in or on organic processed                  necessary or essential for organic
                                                    these notices was to notify the public                  products. In April 2007, the NOSB                      handling/processing. From this
                                                    that the Turkish bay leaves exemption                   recommended adding whey protein                        determination, the NOSB recommended
                                                    discussed in this proposed rule would                   concentrate to the National List in                    the removal of whey protein concentrate
                                                    expire on June 27, 2017, if not reviewed                § 205.606. AMS accepted the NOSB’s                     from § 205.606(y) from the National List
                                                    by the NOSB and renewed by the                          recommendation and whey protein                        at their October 2015 public meeting.
                                                    Secretary.                                              concentrate was added to the National                  AMS accepts the NOSB’s
                                                       During their 2017 sunset review, the                 List on June 27, 2007 (72 FR 35137). As                recommendation on removing whey
                                                    NOSB considered written comments                        required by OFPA, the NOSB                             protein concentrate from the National
                                                    received prior to and during the public                 recommended the renewal of whey                        List. This proposed rule would amend
                                                    meetings on all substance exemptions                    protein concentrate during their 2012                  National List § 205.606 by removing the
                                                    included in the 2017 sunset review.                     sunset review. The Secretary accepted                  substance exemption for whey protein
                                                    These written comments can be viewed                    the NOSB’s recommendation and                          concentrate listed in § 205.606(y). This
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                                                    at https://www.regulations.gov by                       published a notice renewing the whey                   amendment is proposed to be effective
                                                    searching for the document ID numbers:                  protein concentrate exemption on the                   on the current sunset date for whey
                                                    AMS–NOP–15–0002 (April 2015 public                      National List on June 6, 2012 (77 FR                   protein concentrate, which is June 27,
                                                    meeting) and AMS–NOP–15–0037                            33290). Subsequently, the exemption for                2017.
                                                    (October 2015 public meeting). The                      whey protein concentrate on the
                                                    NOSB also considered oral comments                      National List was considered during the                III. Related Documents
                                                    received during these public meetings.                  NOSB’s 2017 sunset review. Two                            Two notices of public meetings with
                                                    The NOSB’s recommendation on                            notices of the public meetings on the                  request for comments were published in


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                   5437

                                                    Federal Register on March 12, 2015 (80                  produced agricultural products that are                the economic impact of this action on
                                                    FR 12975) and on September 8, 2015 (80                  produced in the State and for the                      small entities. The impact on entities
                                                    FR 53759) in order to notify the public                 certification of organic farm and                      affected by this proposed rule would not
                                                    that the 2017 sunset review listings                    handling operations located within the                 be significant. The effect of this
                                                    discussed in this proposed rule would                   State under certain circumstances. Such                proposed rule would be to prohibit the
                                                    expire on June 27, 2017, if not reviewed                additional requirements must: (a)                      use of eleven non-organic non-
                                                    by the NOSB and renewed by the                          Further the purposes of OFPA, (b) not                  agricultural or non-organic agricultural
                                                    Secretary.                                              be inconsistent with OFPA, (c) not be                  substances that have limited public
                                                                                                            discriminatory toward agricultural                     support and may no longer be used
                                                    IV. Statutory and Regulatory Authority
                                                                                                            commodities organically produced in                    since alternatives to these substances
                                                       OFPA, as amended (7 U.S.C. 6501–                     other States, and (d) not be effective                 may have been developed and
                                                    6522), authorizes the Secretary to make                 until approved by the Secretary.                       implemented by organic producers or
                                                    amendments to the National List based                     Pursuant to section 2120(f) of OFPA                  organic handlers (food processors). AMS
                                                    on proposed recommendations                             (7 U.S.C. 6519(f)), this proposed rule                 concludes that the economic impact of
                                                    developed by the NOSB. Sections                         would not alter the authority of the                   removing lignin sulfonate, furosemide,
                                                    6518(k)(2) and 6518(n) of OFPA                          Secretary under the Federal Meat                       magnesium carbonate, Chia, dillweed
                                                    authorize the NOSB to develop                           Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601–624), the                oil, frozen galangal, inulin, frozen
                                                    proposed amendments to the National                     Poultry Products Inspection Act (21                    lemongrass, chipotle chile peppers,
                                                    List for submission to the Secretary and                U.S.C. 451–471), or the Egg Products                   Turkish bay leaves, and whey protein
                                                    establish a petition process by which                   Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 1031–1056),                  concentrate from the National List
                                                    persons may petition the NOSB for the                   concerning meat, poultry, and egg                      would be minimal to small agricultural
                                                    purpose of having substances evaluated                  products, nor any of the authorities of                firms since alternative products or
                                                    for inclusion on or deletion from the                   the Secretary of Health and Human                      ingredients may be commercially
                                                    National List. The National List petition               Services under the Federal Food, Drug                  available. As such, these substances are
                                                    process is implemented under § 205.607                  and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301–399),                  proposed to be removed from the
                                                    of the USDA organic regulations. The                    nor the authority of the Administrator of              National List under this rule.
                                                    current petition process was published                  EPA under the Federal Insecticide,                     Accordingly, AMS certifies that this rule
                                                    on March 10, 2016 (81 FR 12680) and                     Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7                      will not have a significant economic
                                                    can be accessed through the NOP Web                     U.S.C. 136–136(y)).                                    impact on a substantial number of small
                                                    site at http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop.                      Section 2121 of OFPA (7 U.S.C. 6520)                 entities.
                                                                                                            provides for the Secretary to establish                   Small agricultural service firms,
                                                    A. Executive Order 12866                                an expedited administrative appeals                    which include producers, handlers, and
                                                      This action has been determined to be                 procedure under which persons may                      accredited certifying agents, have been
                                                    not significant for purposes of Executive               appeal an action of the Secretary, the                 defined by the Small Business
                                                    Order 12866, and therefore, has not                     applicable governing State official, or a              Administration (SBA) (13 CFR 121.201)
                                                    been reviewed by the Office of                          certifying agent under this title that                 as those having annual receipts of less
                                                    Management and Budget.                                  adversely affects such person or is                    than $7,000,000 and small agricultural
                                                                                                            inconsistent with the organic                          producers are defined as those having
                                                    B. Executive Order 12988                                certification program established under                annual receipts of less than $750,000.
                                                      Executive Order 12988 instructs each                  this title. OFPA also provides that the                   According to USDA, National
                                                    executive agency to adhere to certain                   U.S. District Court for the district in                Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS),
                                                    requirements in the development of new                  which a person is located has                          certified organic acreage exceeded 3.6
                                                    and revised regulations in order to avoid               jurisdiction to review the Secretary’s                 million acres in 2014.1 According to
                                                    unduly burdening the court system.                      decision.                                              NOP’s Accreditation and International
                                                    This proposed rule is not intended to                                                                          Activities Division, the number of
                                                    have a retroactive effect.                              C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                                                                                                                                   certified U.S. organic crop and livestock
                                                      States and local jurisdictions are                       The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                operations totaled over 21,764 in March
                                                    preempted under OFPA from creating                      (5 U.S.C. 601–612) requires agencies to                2016. The list of certified operations is
                                                    programs of accreditation for private                   consider the economic impact of each                   available on the NOP Web site at http://
                                                    persons or State officials who want to                  rule on small entities and evaluate                    apps.ams.usda.gov/nop/. AMS believes
                                                    become certifying agents of organic                     alternatives that would accomplish the                 that most of these entities would be
                                                    farms or handling operations. A                         objectives of the rule without unduly                  considered small entities under the
                                                    governing State official would have to                  burdening small entities or erecting                   criteria established by the SBA. U.S.
                                                    apply to USDA to be accredited as a                     barriers that would restrict their ability             sales of organic food and non-food have
                                                    certifying agent, as described in section               to compete in the market. The purpose                  grown from $1 billion in 1990 to $43
                                                    2115(b) of OFPA (7 U.S.C. 6514(b)).                     of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to             billion in 2015.2 In addition, the USDA
                                                    States are also preempted under section                 the scale of businesses subject to the                 has 80 accredited certifying agents who
                                                    2104 through 2108 of OFPA (7 U.S.C.                     action. Section 605 of the RFA allows an               provide certification services to
                                                    6503 through 6507) from creating                        agency to certify a rule, in lieu of                   producers and handlers. A complete list
                                                    certification programs to certify organic               preparing an analysis, if the rulemaking               of names and addresses of accredited
                                                    farms or handling operations unless the                 is not expected to have a significant                  certifying agents may be found on the
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                                                    State programs have been submitted to,                  economic impact on a substantial                       AMS NOP Web site, at http://
                                                    and approved by, the Secretary as                       number of small entities.
                                                    meeting the requirements of OFPA.                          Pursuant to the requirements set forth                1 U.S. Department of Agriculture, National

                                                      Pursuant to section 2108(b)(2) of                     in the RFA, AMS performed an                           Agricultural Statistics Service. 2014 Organic
                                                    OFPA (7 U.S.C. 6507(b)(2)), a State                     economic impact analysis on small                      Survey, https://www.agcensus.usda.gov/
                                                                                                                                                                   Publications/2012/Online_Resources/Organics/
                                                    organic certification program may                       entities in the final rule published in the            organics_1_001_001.pdf.
                                                    contain additional requirements for the                 Federal Register on December 21, 2000                    2 Organic Trade Association. 2015. Organic

                                                    production and handling of organically                  (65 FR 80548). AMS has also considered                 Industry Survey. www.ota.com.



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                                                    5438                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    www.ams.usda.gov/nop. AMS believes                      § 205.601 Synthetic substances allowed                  packaged and prepared foods, as well as
                                                    that most of these accredited certifying                for use in organic crop production.                     non-food items such as fiber (linen and
                                                    agents would be considered small                        *     *     *     *    *                                clothing), personal care products, pet
                                                    entities under the criteria established by                (l) As floating agents in postharvest                 food, and flowers. The procedures
                                                    the SBA.                                                handling. Sodium silicate—for tree fruit                would also be used for any subsequent
                                                                                                            and fiber processing.                                   referendum under the proposed Order.
                                                    D. Paperwork Reduction Act                                                                                      The proposed Order is being published
                                                                                                            *     *     *     *    *
                                                      No additional collection or                                                                                   separately in this issue of the Federal
                                                    recordkeeping requirements are                          § 205.603    [Amended]                                  Register. This document also announces
                                                    imposed on the public by this proposed                  ■ 3. Amend § 205.603 by removing                        the Agricultural Marketing Service’s
                                                    rule. Accordingly, OMB clearance is not                 paragraph (a)(10) and redesignating                     (AMS) intent to request approval by the
                                                    required by section 350(h) of the                       paragraphs (a)(11) through (a)(23) as                   Office of Management and Budget
                                                    Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44                     paragraphs (a)(10) through (a)(22).                     (OMB) of new information collection
                                                    U.S.C. 3501, Chapter 35, or OMB’s                                                                               requirements to implement the program.
                                                    implementing regulations at 5 CFR part                  § 205.605    [Amended]                                  DATES: Comments must be received by
                                                    1320.                                                   ■ 4. Amend § 205.605 by removing the                    March 20, 2017. Pursuant to the
                                                                                                            entry ‘‘Magnesium carbonate—for use                     Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA),
                                                    E. Executive Order 13175                                only in agricultural products labeled                   comments on the information collection
                                                      This proposed rule has been reviewed                  ‘‘made with organic (specified                          burden that would result from this
                                                    in accordance with the requirements of                  ingredients or food group(s)),’’                        proposal must be received by March 20,
                                                    Executive Order 13175, Consultation                     prohibited in agricultural products                     2017.
                                                    and Coordination with Indian Tribal                     labeled ‘‘organic’’ from paragraph (b).                 ADDRESSES: Interested persons are
                                                    Governments. The review reveals that                                                                            invited to submit written comments
                                                                                                            § 205.606    [Amended]
                                                    this regulation will not have substantial                                                                       concerning this rule. Comments may be
                                                    and direct effects on Tribal governments                ■  5. Amend § 205.606 by removing                       submitted on the Internet at: http://
                                                    and will not have significant Tribal                    paragraphs (c), (e), (h), (k), (o), (s), (w)            www.regulations.gov or to the
                                                    implications.                                           and (y) and redesignating paragraphs                    Promotion and Economics Division,
                                                                                                            (d), (f), (g), (i), (j),(l), (m), (n), (p), (q), (r),   Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA,
                                                    F. General Notice of Public Rulemaking                  (t), (u) and (x) as paragraphs (c) through              1400 Independence Avenue SW., Room
                                                       This proposed rule reflects                          (q).                                                    0632–S, Stop 0244, Washington, DC
                                                    recommendations submitted to the                          Dated: January 9, 2017.                               20250–0244; facsimile: (202) 205–2800.
                                                    Secretary by the NOSB for substances                    Elanor Starmer,                                         All comments should reference the
                                                    on the National List of Allowed and                     Administrator, Agricultural Marketing                   docket number and the date and page
                                                    Prohibited Substances that, under the                   Service.                                                number of this issue of the Federal
                                                    Sunset review provisions of OFPA,                       [FR Doc. 2017–00586 Filed 1–17–17; 8:45 am]             Register and will be made available for
                                                    would otherwise expire on June 27,                      BILLING CODE 3410–02–P                                  public inspection, including name and
                                                    2017. A 60-day period for interested                                                                            address, if provided, in the above office
                                                    persons to comment on this rule is                                                                              during regular business hours or it can
                                                    provided. Sixty days is deemed                          DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                               be viewed at http://
                                                    appropriate because the review of these                                                                         www.regulations.gov.
                                                    listings was widely publicized through                  Agricultural Marketing Service                             Pursuant to the PRA, comments
                                                    two NOSB meeting notices; the use or                                                                            regarding the accuracy of the burden
                                                    prohibition of these substances, as                     7 CFR Part 1255                                         estimate, ways to minimize the burden,
                                                    applicable, are critical to organic                                                                             including the use of automated
                                                                                                            [Document Number AMS–SC–16–0112; PR–
                                                    production and handling; and this                                                                               collection techniques or other forms of
                                                                                                            B]
                                                    rulemaking must be completed before                                                                             information technology, or any other
                                                    the sunset date of June 27, 2017.                       RIN 0581–AD55                                           aspect of this collection of information,
                                                    List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 205                                                                              should be sent to the above address. In
                                                                                                            Organic Research, Promotion, and                        addition, comments concerning the
                                                      Administrative practice and                           Information Order; Referendum                           information collection should also be
                                                    procedure, Agriculture, Animals,                        Procedures                                              sent to the Desk Office for Agriculture,
                                                    Archives and records, Imports, Labeling,                                                                        Office of Information and Regulatory
                                                                                                            AGENCY:  Agricultural Marketing Service,
                                                    Organically produced products, Plants,                                                                          Affairs, OMB, New Executive Office
                                                                                                            Department of Agriculture.
                                                    Reporting and recordkeeping                                                                                     Building, 725 17th Street NW., Room
                                                    requirements, Seals and insignia, Soil                  ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                                                                                    725, Washington, DC 20503.
                                                    conservation.                                           SUMMARY:   This proposed rule invites                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                      For the reasons set forth in the                      comments on procedures for conducting                   Heather Pichelman, Division Director,
                                                    preamble, 7 CFR part 205 is proposed to                 a referendum to determine whether the                   Promotion and Economics Division,
                                                    be amended as follows:                                  issuance of a proposed Organic                          Specialty Crops Programs, AMS, USDA,
                                                                                                            Research, Promotion, and Information                    1400 Independence Avenue SW., Room
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                                                    PART 205—NATIONAL ORGANIC                               Order (proposed Order) is favored by                    0632–S, Stop 0244, Washington, DC
                                                    PROGRAM                                                 certified organic producers, certified                  20250–0244; facsimile: (202) 205–2800;
                                                                                                            organic handlers, and importers of                      or electronic mail: Heather.Pichelman@
                                                    ■ 1. The authority citation for 7 CFR                                                                           ams.usda.gov.
                                                                                                            certified organic products. The organic
                                                    part 205 continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                            market includes a range of agricultural                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule
                                                        Authority: 7 U.S.C. 6501–6522.                      commodities such as fruits, vegetables,                 is issued pursuant to the Commodity
                                                    ■ 2. Amend § 205.601 by revising                        dairy, meat, poultry, breads, grains,                   Promotion, Research, and Information
                                                    paragraph (l) to read as follows:                       snack foods, condiments, beverages, and                 Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7411–7425).


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Document Created: 2018-02-01 15:19:36
Document Modified: 2018-02-01 15:19:36
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received by March 20, 2017.
ContactRobert Pooler, Standards Division, email: [email protected], Telephone: (202) 720-3252; Fax: (202) 205-7808.
FR Citation82 FR 5431 
RIN Number0581-AD52
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Agriculture; Animals; Archives and Records; Imports; Labeling; Organically Produced Products; Plants; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Seals and Insignia and Soil Conservation

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