82_FR_5488 82 FR 5477 - Definitions of Qualified Matching Contributions and Qualified Nonelective Contributions

82 FR 5477 - Definitions of Qualified Matching Contributions and Qualified Nonelective Contributions

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 11 (January 18, 2017)

Page Range5477-5480
FR Document2017-00876

This document contains proposed amendments to the definitions of qualified matching contributions (QMACs) and qualified nonelective contributions (QNECs) under regulations relating to certain qualified retirement plans that contain cash or deferred arrangements under section 401(k) or that provide for matching contributions or employee contributions under section 401(m). Under these regulations, employer contributions to a plan would be able to qualify as QMACs or QNECs if they satisfy applicable nonforfeitability and distribution requirements at the time they are allocated to participants' accounts, but need not meet these requirements when they are contributed to the plan. These regulations would affect participants in, beneficiaries of, employers maintaining, and administrators of tax-qualified plans that contain cash or deferred arrangements or provide for matching contributions or employee contributions.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 11 (Wednesday, January 18, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 11 (Wednesday, January 18, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 5477-5480]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-00876]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Internal Revenue Service

26 CFR Part 1

[REG-131643-15]
RIN-1545-BN05


Definitions of Qualified Matching Contributions and Qualified 
Nonelective Contributions

AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This document contains proposed amendments to the definitions 
of qualified matching contributions (QMACs) and qualified nonelective 
contributions (QNECs) under regulations relating to certain qualified 
retirement plans that contain cash or deferred arrangements under 
section 401(k) or that provide for matching contributions or employee 
contributions under section 401(m). Under these regulations, employer 
contributions to a plan would be able to qualify as QMACs or QNECs if 
they satisfy applicable nonforfeitability and distribution requirements 
at the time they are allocated to participants' accounts, but need not 
meet these requirements when they are contributed to the plan. These 
regulations would affect participants in, beneficiaries of, employers 
maintaining, and administrators of tax-qualified plans that contain 
cash or deferred arrangements or provide for matching contributions or 
employee contributions.

DATES: Comments and requests for a public hearing must be received by 
April 18, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Send submissions to CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG-131643-15) Room 5203, 
Internal Revenue Service, P.O. Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, 
Washington, DC 20044. Submissions may be hand-delivered Monday through 
Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG-
131643-15), Courier's Desk, Internal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution 
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20224, or sent electronically via the 
Federal eRulemaking Portal at

[[Page 5478]]

www.regulations.gov (IRS REG-131643-15).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Concerning the proposed regulations, 
Rosemary Y. Oluwo at (202) 317-6060; concerning submissions of comments 
or to request a hearing, Regina Johnson at (202) 317-6901 (not toll-
free numbers).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    Section 401(k)(1) provides that a profit-sharing or stock bonus 
plan, a pre-ERISA money purchase plan, or a rural cooperative plan 
shall not be considered as failing to satisfy the requirements of 
section 401(a) merely because the plan includes a qualified cash or 
deferred arrangement (CODA). To be considered a qualified CODA, a plan 
must satisfy several requirements, including: (i) Under section 
401(k)(2)(B), amounts held by the plan's trust that are attributable to 
employer contributions made pursuant to an employee's election must 
satisfy certain distribution requirements; (ii) under section 
401(k)(2)(C), an employees' right to such employer contributions must 
be nonforfeitable; and (iii) under section 401(k)(3), such employer 
contributions must satisfy certain nondiscrimination requirements.
    Under section 401(k)(3)(D)(ii), the employer contributions taken 
into account for purposes of applying the nondiscrimination 
requirements may, under such rules as the Secretary may provide and at 
the election of the employer, include, in addition to contributions 
made pursuant to an employee's election, matching contributions that 
meet the distribution and nonforfeitability requirements of section 
401(k)(2)(B) and (C) and qualified nonelective contributions within the 
meaning of section 401(m)(4)(C). Under section 401(m)(4)(C), a 
qualified nonelective contribution is an employer contribution, other 
than a matching contribution, with respect to which the distribution 
and nonforfeitability requirements of section 401(k)(2)(B) and (C) are 
met.
    Under Sec.  1.401(k)-1(b)(1)(ii), a CODA satisfies the applicable 
nondiscrimination requirements if it satisfies the actual deferral 
percentage (ADP) test of section 401(k)(3), described in Sec.  
1.401(k)-2. The ADP test limits the degree of disparity permitted 
between the percentage of compensation made as employer contributions 
to the plan for a plan year on behalf of eligible highly compensated 
employees and the percentage of compensation made as employer 
contributions on behalf of eligible nonhighly compensated employees. If 
the ADP test limits are exceeded, the employer must take corrective 
action to ensure that the limits are met. In determining the amount of 
employer contributions made on behalf of an eligible employee, 
employers are allowed to take into account certain qualified matching 
contributions (QMACs) and qualified nonelective contributions (QNECs) 
made on behalf of the employee by the employer.
    In lieu of applying the ADP test, an employer may choose to design 
its plan to satisfy an ADP safe harbor, including the ADP safe harbor 
provisions of section 401(k)(12), described in Sec.  1.401(k)-3. Under 
Sec.  1.401(k)-3, a plan satisfies the ADP safe harbor provisions of 
section 401(k)(12) if, among other things, it satisfies certain 
contribution requirements. With respect to the safe harbor under 
section 401(k)(12), an employer may choose to satisfy the contribution 
requirement by providing a certain level of QMACs or QNECs to eligible 
nonhighly compensated employees under the plan.
    A defined contribution plan that provides for matching or employee 
after-tax contributions must satisfy the nondiscrimination requirements 
under section 401(m) with respect to those contributions for any plan 
year. Under Sec.  1.401(m)-1(b)(1), the matching contributions and 
employee contributions under a plan satisfy the nondiscrimination 
requirements for a plan year if the plan satisfies the actual 
contribution percentage (ACP) test of section 401(m)(2) described in 
Sec.  1.401(m)-2.
    The ACP test limits the degree of disparity permitted between the 
percentage of compensation made as matching contributions and after-tax 
employee contributions for or by eligible highly compensated employees 
under the plan and the percentage of compensation made as matching 
contributions and after-tax employee contributions for or by eligible 
nonhighly compensated employees under the plan. If the ACP test limits 
are exceeded, the employer must take corrective action to ensure that 
the limits are met. In determining the amount of employer contributions 
made on behalf of an eligible employee, employers are allowed to take 
into account certain QNECs made on behalf of the employee by the 
employer. Employers must also take into account QMACs made on behalf of 
the employee by the employer unless an exclusion applies (including an 
exclusion for QMACs that are taken into account under the ADP test).
    If an employer designs its plan to satisfy the ADP safe harbor of 
section 401(k)(12), it may avoid performing the ACP test with respect 
to matching contributions under the plan, as long as the additional 
requirements of the ACP safe harbor of section 401(m)(11) are met.
    Under Sec.  1.401(k)-6, QMACs and QNECs are matching contributions 
and employer contributions (other than elective or matching 
contributions) that satisfy the nonforfeitability requirements of Sec.  
1.401(k)-1(c) and the distribution requirements of Sec.  1.401(k)-1(d) 
``when they are contributed to the plan.'' Similarly, Sec.  1.401(m)-5 
includes independent definitions of QMACs and QNECs, which are matching 
contributions and employer contributions (other than elective or 
matching contributions) that satisfy the nonforfeitability and 
distribution requirements of Sec.  1.401(k)-1(c) and (d) ``at the time 
the contribution is made.''
    The Treasury Department and the IRS have received comments with 
respect to the definitions of QMACs and QNECs in Sec. Sec.  1.401(k)-6 
and 1.401(m)-5. In particular, commenters assert that employer 
contributions should be able to qualify as QMACs and QNECs as long as 
they satisfy applicable nonforfeitability and distribution requirements 
at the time they are allocated to participants' accounts, rather than 
when they are first contributed to the plan. Commenters contend that 
interpreting sections 401(k)(3)(D)(ii) and 401(m)(4)(C) to require 
satisfaction of applicable nonforfeitability and distribution 
requirements at the time amounts are first contributed to the plan 
would preclude plan sponsors with plans that permit the use of amounts 
in plan forfeiture accounts to offset future employer contributions 
under the plan from applying such amounts to fund QMACs and QNECs. This 
is because the amounts would have been allocated to the forfeiture 
accounts only after a participant incurred a forfeiture of benefits 
and, thus, generally would have been subject to a vesting schedule when 
they were first contributed to the plan. Commenters have requested that 
QMAC and QNEC requirements not be interpreted to prevent the use of 
plan forfeitures to fund QMACs and QNECs. The commenters urge that the 
nonforfeitability and distribution requirements under Sec.  1.401(k)-6 
should apply when QMACs and QNECs are allocated to participants' 
accounts and not when the contributions are first made to the plan.

[[Page 5479]]

Explanation of Provisions

    After consideration of the comments described in this preamble in 
the ``Background'' section, the Treasury Department and the IRS are 
proposing to amend Sec.  1.401(k)-6 to provide that amounts used to 
fund QMACs and QNECs must be nonforfeitable and subject to distribution 
restrictions in accordance with Sec.  1.401(k)-1(c) and (d) when 
allocated to participants' accounts, and to no longer require that 
amounts used to fund QMACs and QNECs satisfy the nonforfeitability and 
distribution requirements when they are first contributed to the plan. 
Treasury and IRS note that while the second sentence of each of the 
current definitions of QMACs and QNECs refers to the ``vesting'' 
requirements of Sec.  1.401(k)-1(c), those requirements are more 
appropriately characterized as ``nonforfeitability'' requirements 
consistent with section 401(k)(2)(C) and the title of Sec.  1.401(k)-
1(c). Accordingly, these proposed regulations would amend these 
definitions to clarify those references by replacing the word 
``vesting'' with ``nonforfeitability'' in each definition; these 
changes are not otherwise intended to have any substantive impact on 
this or any other section of the regulations. These proposed 
regulations would also amend the definitions of QMACs and QNECs in 
Sec.  1.401(m)-5 to provide cross-references to the definitions of 
QMACs and QNECs under Sec.  1.401(k)-6. These amendments to Sec.  
1.401(m)-5 are being made to ensure a consistent definition of QMACs 
and QNECs in Sec.  1.401(k)-6 and Sec.  1.401(m)-5 (including the 
requirement that amounts used to fund QMACs and QNECs be made subject 
to nonforfeitability and distribution requirements when they are 
allocated to participants' accounts as QMACs or QNECs) and are not 
otherwise intended to have any substantive impact on this or any other 
section of the regulations.

Proposed Effective/Applicability Date

    These regulations are proposed to apply to taxable years beginning 
on or after the date of publication of the Treasury decision adopting 
these rules as final regulations in the Federal Register. Taxpayers, 
however, may rely on these proposed regulations for periods preceding 
the proposed applicability date. If, and to the extent, the final 
regulations are more restrictive than the rules in these proposed 
regulations, those provisions of the final regulations will be applied 
without retroactive effect.

Special Analyses

    Certain IRS regulations, including this one, are exempt from the 
requirements of Executive Order 12866, as supplemented and reaffirmed 
by Executive Order 13563. Therefore, a regulatory impact assessment is 
not required. Because the regulation does not impose a collection of 
information on small entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 
chapter 6) does not apply. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal 
Revenue Code, these regulations will be submitted to the Chief Counsel 
for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on their 
impact on small business.

Comments and Requests for Public Hearing

    Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, 
consideration will be given to any comments that are submitted timely 
to the IRS as prescribed in this preamble under the Addresses heading. 
Treasury and the IRS request comments on all aspects of the proposed 
rules. All comments will be available at www.regulations.gov or upon 
request. A public hearing will be scheduled if requested in writing by 
any person who timely submits written comments. If a public hearing is 
scheduled, notice of the date, time, and place for the public hearing 
will be published in the Federal Register.

Drafting Information

    The principal author of these regulations is Rosemary Y. Oluwo, 
Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Tax Exempt and Governmental 
Entities). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury 
Department participated in the development of these regulations.

List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1

    Income taxes, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

Proposed Amendments to the Regulations

    Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 1--INCOME TAXES

0
Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read in 
part as follows:

    Authority:  26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *

0
Par. 2. Section 1.401(k)-1 is amended by adding paragraph (g)(5) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  1.401(k)-1  Certain cash or deferred arrangements.

* * * * *
    (g) * * *
    (5) Effective date for definitions of qualified matching 
contributions (QMACs) and qualified nonelective contributions (QNECs). 
The revisions to the second sentence in the definitions of QMACs and 
QNECs in Sec.  1.401(k)-6 apply to taxable years ending on or after the 
date of publication of the Treasury decision adopting these rules as 
final regulations in the Federal Register.

0
Par. 3. Section 1.401(k)-6 is amended by revising the second sentence 
in the definitions of Qualified matching contributions (QMACs) and 
Qualified nonelective contributions (QNECs) to read as follows:


Sec.  1.401(k)-6  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Qualified matching contributions (QMACs). * * * Thus, the matching 
contributions must satisfy the nonforfeitability requirements of Sec.  
1.401(k)-1(c) and be subject to the distribution requirements of Sec.  
1.401(k)-1(d) when they are allocated to participants' accounts. * * *
    Qualified nonelective contributions (QNECs). * * * Thus, the 
nonelective contributions must satisfy the nonforfeitability 
requirements of Sec.  1.401(k)-1(c) and be subject to the distribution 
requirements of Sec.  1.401(k)-1(d) when they are allocated to 
participants' accounts. * * *
* * * * *
0
Par. 4. Section 1.401(m)-1 is amended by adding paragraph (d)(4) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  1.401(m)-1  Employee contributions and matching contributions.

* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (4) Effective date for definitions of qualified matching 
contributions (QMACs) and qualified nonelective contributions (QNECs). 
The revisions to the definitions of QMACs and QNECs in Sec.  1.401(m)-5 
apply to taxable years ending on or after the date of publication of 
the Treasury decision adopting these rules as final regulations in the 
Federal Register.

0
Par. 5. Section 1.401(m)-5 is amended by revising the definitions of 
Qualified matching contributions (QMACs) and Qualified nonelective 
contributions (QNECs) to read as follows:


Sec.  1.401(m)-5  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Qualified matching contributions (QMACs). Qualified matching 
contributions or QMACs means qualified matching contributions or QMACs 
as defined in Sec.  1.401(k)-6.

[[Page 5480]]

    Qualified nonelective contributions (QNECs). Qualified nonelective 
contributions or QNECs means qualified nonelective contributions or 
QNECs as defined in Sec.  1.401(k)-6.

John Dalrymple,
Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2017-00876 Filed 1-17-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4830-01-P



                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                  5477

                                                    may be hand-delivered Monday through                    available at www.regulations.gov or                    10T(i) as revised elsewhere in this issue
                                                    Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and                  upon request. A public hearing will be                 of the Federal Register.]
                                                    4 p.m. to CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–135734–                     scheduled if requested in writing by any
                                                                                                                                                                   John Dalrymple,
                                                    14), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue                   person that timely submits electronic or
                                                    Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW.,                  written comments. If a public hearing is               Deputy Commissioner for Services and
                                                                                                                                                                   Enforcement.
                                                    Washington, DC 20224, or sent                           scheduled, notice of the date, time, and
                                                                                                                                                                   [FR Doc. 2017–00637 Filed 1–13–17; 4:15 pm]
                                                    electronically via the Federal                          place for the public hearing will be
                                                    eRulemaking Portal at http://                           published in the Federal Register.                     BILLING CODE 4830–01–P

                                                    www.regulations.gov (IRS REG–135734–
                                                                                                            Drafting Information
                                                    14).
                                                                                                                                                                   DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                           The principal author of these
                                                    Concerning the proposed regulations,                    proposed regulations is Joshua G. Rabon                Internal Revenue Service
                                                    Joshua G. Rabon (202) 317–6937;                         of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel
                                                    concerning submissions of comments or                   (International). However, other                        26 CFR Part 1
                                                    requests for a public hearing, Regina                   personnel from the Treasury
                                                    Johnson, (202) 317–5177 (not toll-free                  Department and the IRS participated in                 [REG–131643–15]
                                                    numbers).                                               their development.                                     RIN–1545–BN05
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1
                                                                                                                                                                   Definitions of Qualified Matching
                                                    Background                                                Income taxes, Reporting and                          Contributions and Qualified
                                                       The temporary regulations in the                     recordkeeping requirements.                            Nonelective Contributions
                                                    Rules and Regulations section of this                   Proposed Amendments to the                             AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
                                                    issue of the Federal Register amend                     Regulations                                            Treasury.
                                                    portions of the regulations under section                                                                      ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
                                                    7874 of the Code concerning the de                        Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is
                                                    minimis exceptions to the general rules                 proposed to be amended as follows:                     SUMMARY:   This document contains
                                                    of §§ 1.7874–7T (disregard of certain                                                                          proposed amendments to the definitions
                                                                                                            PART 1—INCOME TAXES
                                                    stock attributable to passive assets) and                                                                      of qualified matching contributions
                                                    1.7874–10T (disregard of certain                                                                               (QMACs) and qualified nonelective
                                                                                                            ■ Paragraph 1. The authority citation
                                                    distributions). The text of those                                                                              contributions (QNECs) under
                                                                                                            for part 1 is amended by adding entries
                                                    temporary regulations also serves as the                                                                       regulations relating to certain qualified
                                                                                                            to read in part as follows:
                                                    text of the proposed regulations herein.                                                                       retirement plans that contain cash or
                                                    The preamble to those temporary                           Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *                      deferred arrangements under section
                                                    regulations, which is also the preamble                   Section 1.7874–7 also issued under 26
                                                                                                            U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and 7874(g).
                                                                                                                                                                   401(k) or that provide for matching
                                                    to certain final regulations under section                                                                     contributions or employee contributions
                                                    7874, explains the temporary                            *      *      *       *      *                         under section 401(m). Under these
                                                    regulations, the corresponding proposed                   Section 1.7874–10 also issued under 26
                                                                                                            U.S.C. 7874(c)(4) and 7874(g).
                                                                                                                                                                   regulations, employer contributions to a
                                                    regulations, and the final regulations.                                                                        plan would be able to qualify as QMACs
                                                                                                            *     *     *    *     *                               or QNECs if they satisfy applicable
                                                    Special Analyses
                                                                                                            ■ Par. 2. Section 1.7874–7 is added to                 nonforfeitability and distribution
                                                      Certain IRS regulations, including                    read as follows.                                       requirements at the time they are
                                                    these, are exempt from the requirements                                                                        allocated to participants’ accounts, but
                                                    of Executive Order 12866, as                            § 1.7874–7 Disregard of certain stock
                                                                                                            attributable to passive assets.                        need not meet these requirements when
                                                    supplemented and reaffirmed by                                                                                 they are contributed to the plan. These
                                                    Executive Order 13563. Therefore, a                       (a) through (c)(1) [Reserved]                        regulations would affect participants in,
                                                    regulatory assessment is not required.                    (2) [The text of proposed § 1.7874–                  beneficiaries of, employers maintaining,
                                                    Because the regulations do not impose                   7(c)(2) is the same as the text of                     and administrators of tax-qualified
                                                    a collection of information on small                    § 1.7874–7T(c)(2) as revised elsewhere                 plans that contain cash or deferred
                                                    entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act                in this issue of the Federal Register.]                arrangements or provide for matching
                                                    (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) does not apply.                      (d) through (g) [Reserved]                           contributions or employee
                                                    Pursuant to section 7805(f), this notice                  (h) [The text of proposed § 1.7874–                  contributions.
                                                    of proposed rulemaking has been                         7(h) is the same as the text of § 1.7874–
                                                    submitted to the Chief Counsel of                                                                              DATES: Comments and requests for a
                                                                                                            7T(h) as revised elsewhere in this issue               public hearing must be received by
                                                    Advocacy of the Small Business                          of the Federal Register.]
                                                    Administration for comment on its                                                                              April 18, 2017.
                                                                                                            ■ Par. 3. Section 1.7874–10 is added to                ADDRESSES: Send submissions to
                                                    impact on small business.
                                                                                                            read as follows:                                       CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–131643–15) Room
                                                    Comments and Requests for Public                                                                               5203, Internal Revenue Service, P.O.
                                                    Hearing                                                 § 1.7874–10 Disregard of certain
                                                                                                            distributions.                                         Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station,
                                                      Before these proposed regulations are                                                                        Washington, DC 20044. Submissions
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    adopted as final regulations,                             (a) through (d)(1) [Reserved]                        may be hand-delivered Monday through
                                                    consideration will be given to any                        (2) [The text of proposed § 1.7874–                  Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and
                                                    comments that are submitted timely to                   10(d)(2) is the same as the text of                    4 p.m. to CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–131643–
                                                    the IRS as prescribed in this preamble                  § 1.7874–10T(d)(2) as revised elsewhere                15), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue
                                                    under the ‘‘Addresses’’ heading. The                    in this issue of the Federal Register.]                Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW.,
                                                    Treasury Department and the IRS                           (e) through (h) [Reserved]                           Washington, DC 20224, or sent
                                                    request comments on all aspects of the                    (i) [The text of proposed § 1.7874–                  electronically via the Federal
                                                    proposed rules. All comments will be                    10(i) is the same as the text of § 1.7874–             eRulemaking Portal at


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:51 Jan 17, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00047   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\18JAP1.SGM   18JAP1


                                                    5478                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    www.regulations.gov (IRS REG–131643–                    eligible nonhighly compensated                            If an employer designs its plan to
                                                    15).                                                    employees. If the ADP test limits are                  satisfy the ADP safe harbor of section
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        exceeded, the employer must take                       401(k)(12), it may avoid performing the
                                                    Concerning the proposed regulations,                    corrective action to ensure that the                   ACP test with respect to matching
                                                    Rosemary Y. Oluwo at (202) 317–6060;                    limits are met. In determining the                     contributions under the plan, as long as
                                                    concerning submissions of comments or                   amount of employer contributions made                  the additional requirements of the ACP
                                                    to request a hearing, Regina Johnson at                 on behalf of an eligible employee,                     safe harbor of section 401(m)(11) are
                                                    (202) 317–6901 (not toll-free numbers).                 employers are allowed to take into                     met.
                                                                                                            account certain qualified matching
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                        Under § 1.401(k)–6, QMACs and
                                                                                                            contributions (QMACs) and qualified
                                                                                                                                                                   QNECs are matching contributions and
                                                    Background                                              nonelective contributions (QNECs)
                                                                                                                                                                   employer contributions (other than
                                                      Section 401(k)(1) provides that a                     made on behalf of the employee by the
                                                                                                                                                                   elective or matching contributions) that
                                                    profit-sharing or stock bonus plan, a                   employer.
                                                                                                               In lieu of applying the ADP test, an                satisfy the nonforfeitability
                                                    pre-ERISA money purchase plan, or a                                                                            requirements of § 1.401(k)–1(c) and the
                                                                                                            employer may choose to design its plan
                                                    rural cooperative plan shall not be                                                                            distribution requirements of § 1.401(k)–
                                                                                                            to satisfy an ADP safe harbor, including
                                                    considered as failing to satisfy the                                                                           1(d) ‘‘when they are contributed to the
                                                                                                            the ADP safe harbor provisions of
                                                    requirements of section 401(a) merely                                                                          plan.’’ Similarly, § 1.401(m)–5 includes
                                                                                                            section 401(k)(12), described in
                                                    because the plan includes a qualified                                                                          independent definitions of QMACs and
                                                                                                            § 1.401(k)–3. Under § 1.401(k)–3, a plan
                                                    cash or deferred arrangement (CODA).                                                                           QNECs, which are matching
                                                                                                            satisfies the ADP safe harbor provisions
                                                    To be considered a qualified CODA, a                                                                           contributions and employer
                                                                                                            of section 401(k)(12) if, among other
                                                    plan must satisfy several requirements,                                                                        contributions (other than elective or
                                                                                                            things, it satisfies certain contribution
                                                    including: (i) Under section                                                                                   matching contributions) that satisfy the
                                                                                                            requirements. With respect to the safe
                                                    401(k)(2)(B), amounts held by the plan’s                                                                       nonforfeitability and distribution
                                                                                                            harbor under section 401(k)(12), an
                                                    trust that are attributable to employer                 employer may choose to satisfy the                     requirements of § 1.401(k)–1(c) and (d)
                                                    contributions made pursuant to an                       contribution requirement by providing a                ‘‘at the time the contribution is made.’’
                                                    employee’s election must satisfy certain                certain level of QMACs or QNECs to
                                                    distribution requirements; (ii) under                                                                             The Treasury Department and the IRS
                                                                                                            eligible nonhighly compensated                         have received comments with respect to
                                                    section 401(k)(2)(C), an employees’ right               employees under the plan.
                                                    to such employer contributions must be                                                                         the definitions of QMACs and QNECs in
                                                                                                               A defined contribution plan that                    §§ 1.401(k)–6 and 1.401(m)–5. In
                                                    nonforfeitable; and (iii) under section                 provides for matching or employee
                                                    401(k)(3), such employer contributions                                                                         particular, commenters assert that
                                                                                                            after-tax contributions must satisfy the               employer contributions should be able
                                                    must satisfy certain nondiscrimination                  nondiscrimination requirements under
                                                    requirements.                                                                                                  to qualify as QMACs and QNECs as long
                                                                                                            section 401(m) with respect to those                   as they satisfy applicable
                                                      Under section 401(k)(3)(D)(ii), the                   contributions for any plan year. Under
                                                    employer contributions taken into                                                                              nonforfeitability and distribution
                                                                                                            § 1.401(m)–1(b)(1), the matching                       requirements at the time they are
                                                    account for purposes of applying the                    contributions and employee
                                                    nondiscrimination requirements may,                                                                            allocated to participants’ accounts,
                                                                                                            contributions under a plan satisfy the
                                                    under such rules as the Secretary may                                                                          rather than when they are first
                                                                                                            nondiscrimination requirements for a
                                                    provide and at the election of the                                                                             contributed to the plan. Commenters
                                                                                                            plan year if the plan satisfies the actual
                                                    employer, include, in addition to                                                                              contend that interpreting sections
                                                                                                            contribution percentage (ACP) test of
                                                    contributions made pursuant to an                       section 401(m)(2) described in                         401(k)(3)(D)(ii) and 401(m)(4)(C) to
                                                    employee’s election, matching                           § 1.401(m)–2.                                          require satisfaction of applicable
                                                    contributions that meet the distribution                   The ACP test limits the degree of                   nonforfeitability and distribution
                                                    and nonforfeitability requirements of                   disparity permitted between the                        requirements at the time amounts are
                                                    section 401(k)(2)(B) and (C) and                        percentage of compensation made as                     first contributed to the plan would
                                                    qualified nonelective contributions                     matching contributions and after-tax                   preclude plan sponsors with plans that
                                                    within the meaning of section                           employee contributions for or by                       permit the use of amounts in plan
                                                    401(m)(4)(C). Under section                             eligible highly compensated employees                  forfeiture accounts to offset future
                                                    401(m)(4)(C), a qualified nonelective                   under the plan and the percentage of                   employer contributions under the plan
                                                    contribution is an employer                             compensation made as matching                          from applying such amounts to fund
                                                    contribution, other than a matching                     contributions and after-tax employee                   QMACs and QNECs. This is because the
                                                    contribution, with respect to which the                 contributions for or by eligible                       amounts would have been allocated to
                                                    distribution and nonforfeitability                      nonhighly compensated employees                        the forfeiture accounts only after a
                                                    requirements of section 401(k)(2)(B) and                under the plan. If the ACP test limits are             participant incurred a forfeiture of
                                                    (C) are met.                                            exceeded, the employer must take                       benefits and, thus, generally would have
                                                      Under § 1.401(k)–1(b)(1)(ii), a CODA                  corrective action to ensure that the                   been subject to a vesting schedule when
                                                    satisfies the applicable                                limits are met. In determining the                     they were first contributed to the plan.
                                                    nondiscrimination requirements if it                    amount of employer contributions made                  Commenters have requested that QMAC
                                                    satisfies the actual deferral percentage                on behalf of an eligible employee,                     and QNEC requirements not be
                                                    (ADP) test of section 401(k)(3),                        employers are allowed to take into                     interpreted to prevent the use of plan
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                                                    described in § 1.401(k)–2. The ADP test                 account certain QNECs made on behalf                   forfeitures to fund QMACs and QNECs.
                                                    limits the degree of disparity permitted                of the employee by the employer.                       The commenters urge that the
                                                    between the percentage of compensation                  Employers must also take into account                  nonforfeitability and distribution
                                                    made as employer contributions to the                   QMACs made on behalf of the employee                   requirements under § 1.401(k)–6 should
                                                    plan for a plan year on behalf of eligible              by the employer unless an exclusion                    apply when QMACs and QNECs are
                                                    highly compensated employees and the                    applies (including an exclusion for                    allocated to participants’ accounts and
                                                    percentage of compensation made as                      QMACs that are taken into account                      not when the contributions are first
                                                    employer contributions on behalf of                     under the ADP test).                                   made to the plan.


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                            5479

                                                    Explanation of Provisions                               Special Analyses                                         (g) * * *
                                                                                                              Certain IRS regulations, including this                (5) Effective date for definitions of
                                                       After consideration of the comments                                                                         qualified matching contributions
                                                    described in this preamble in the                       one, are exempt from the requirements
                                                                                                            of Executive Order 12866, as                           (QMACs) and qualified nonelective
                                                    ‘‘Background’’ section, the Treasury                                                                           contributions (QNECs). The revisions to
                                                                                                            supplemented and reaffirmed by
                                                    Department and the IRS are proposing                                                                           the second sentence in the definitions of
                                                                                                            Executive Order 13563. Therefore, a
                                                    to amend § 1.401(k)–6 to provide that                                                                          QMACs and QNECs in § 1.401(k)–6
                                                                                                            regulatory impact assessment is not
                                                    amounts used to fund QMACs and                          required. Because the regulation does                  apply to taxable years ending on or after
                                                    QNECs must be nonforfeitable and                        not impose a collection of information                 the date of publication of the Treasury
                                                    subject to distribution restrictions in                 on small entities, the Regulatory                      decision adopting these rules as final
                                                    accordance with § 1.401(k)–1(c) and (d)                 Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) does              regulations in the Federal Register.
                                                    when allocated to participants’                         not apply. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of              ■ Par. 3. Section 1.401(k)–6 is amended
                                                    accounts, and to no longer require that                 the Internal Revenue Code, these                       by revising the second sentence in the
                                                    amounts used to fund QMACs and                          regulations will be submitted to the                   definitions of Qualified matching
                                                    QNECs satisfy the nonforfeitability and                 Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small                contributions (QMACs) and Qualified
                                                    distribution requirements when they are                 Business Administration for comment                    nonelective contributions (QNECs) to
                                                    first contributed to the plan. Treasury                 on their impact on small business.                     read as follows:
                                                    and IRS note that while the second
                                                    sentence of each of the current                         Comments and Requests for Public                       § 1.401(k)–6     Definitions.
                                                    definitions of QMACs and QNECs refers                   Hearing                                                *     *     *    *     *
                                                    to the ‘‘vesting’’ requirements of                        Before these proposed regulations are                  Qualified matching contributions
                                                    § 1.401(k)–1(c), those requirements are                 adopted as final regulations,                          (QMACs). * * * Thus, the matching
                                                    more appropriately characterized as                     consideration will be given to any                     contributions must satisfy the
                                                    ‘‘nonforfeitability’’ requirements                      comments that are submitted timely to                  nonforfeitability requirements of
                                                    consistent with section 401(k)(2)(C) and                the IRS as prescribed in this preamble                 § 1.401(k)–1(c) and be subject to the
                                                    the title of § 1.401(k)–1(c). Accordingly,              under the ADDRESSES heading. Treasury                  distribution requirements of § 1.401(k)–
                                                    these proposed regulations would                        and the IRS request comments on all                    1(d) when they are allocated to
                                                    amend these definitions to clarify those                aspects of the proposed rules. All                     participants’ accounts. * * *
                                                    references by replacing the word                        comments will be available at                            Qualified nonelective contributions
                                                    ‘‘vesting’’ with ‘‘nonforfeitability’’ in               www.regulations.gov or upon request. A                 (QNECs). * * * Thus, the nonelective
                                                    each definition; these changes are not                  public hearing will be scheduled if                    contributions must satisfy the
                                                    otherwise intended to have any                          requested in writing by any person who                 nonforfeitability requirements of
                                                    substantive impact on this or any other                 timely submits written comments. If a                  § 1.401(k)–1(c) and be subject to the
                                                    section of the regulations. These                       public hearing is scheduled, notice of                 distribution requirements of § 1.401(k)–
                                                    proposed regulations would also amend                   the date, time, and place for the public               1(d) when they are allocated to
                                                    the definitions of QMACs and QNECs in                   hearing will be published in the Federal               participants’ accounts. * * *
                                                    § 1.401(m)–5 to provide cross-references                Register.                                              *     *     *    *     *
                                                    to the definitions of QMACs and QNECs                   Drafting Information                                   ■ Par. 4. Section 1.401(m)–1 is amended
                                                    under § 1.401(k)–6. These amendments                                                                           by adding paragraph (d)(4) to read as
                                                                                                              The principal author of these
                                                    to § 1.401(m)–5 are being made to                                                                              follows:
                                                                                                            regulations is Rosemary Y. Oluwo,
                                                    ensure a consistent definition of QMACs                 Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Tax                 § 1.401(m)–1 Employee contributions and
                                                    and QNECs in § 1.401(k)–6 and                           Exempt and Governmental Entities).                     matching contributions.
                                                    § 1.401(m)–5 (including the requirement                 However, other personnel from the IRS
                                                    that amounts used to fund QMACs and                                                                            *     *     *     *     *
                                                                                                            and Treasury Department participated                     (d) * * *
                                                    QNECs be made subject to                                in the development of these regulations.
                                                    nonforfeitability and distribution                                                                               (4) Effective date for definitions of
                                                    requirements when they are allocated to                 List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1                      qualified matching contributions
                                                                                                                                                                   (QMACs) and qualified nonelective
                                                    participants’ accounts as QMACs or                        Income taxes, Reporting and
                                                                                                                                                                   contributions (QNECs). The revisions to
                                                    QNECs) and are not otherwise intended                   recordkeeping requirements.
                                                                                                                                                                   the definitions of QMACs and QNECs in
                                                    to have any substantive impact on this
                                                                                                            Proposed Amendments to the                             § 1.401(m)–5 apply to taxable years
                                                    or any other section of the regulations.
                                                                                                            Regulations                                            ending on or after the date of
                                                    Proposed Effective/Applicability Date                     Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is                        publication of the Treasury decision
                                                                                                            proposed to be amended as follows:                     adopting these rules as final regulations
                                                       These regulations are proposed to                                                                           in the Federal Register.
                                                    apply to taxable years beginning on or                  PART 1—INCOME TAXES                                    ■ Par. 5. Section 1.401(m)–5 is amended
                                                    after the date of publication of the                                                                           by revising the definitions of Qualified
                                                    Treasury decision adopting these rules                  ■ Paragraph 1. The authority citation                  matching contributions (QMACs) and
                                                    as final regulations in the Federal                     for part 1 continues to read in part as                Qualified nonelective contributions
                                                    Register. Taxpayers, however, may rely                  follows:                                               (QNECs) to read as follows:
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                                                    on these proposed regulations for                           Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
                                                    periods preceding the proposed                                                                                 § 1.401(m)–5     Definitions.
                                                                                                            ■ Par. 2. Section 1.401(k)–1 is amended
                                                    applicability date. If, and to the extent,              by adding paragraph (g)(5) to read as                  *     *    *     *   *
                                                    the final regulations are more restrictive              follows:                                                 Qualified matching contributions
                                                    than the rules in these proposed                                                                               (QMACs). Qualified matching
                                                    regulations, those provisions of the final              § 1.401(k)–1 Certain cash or deferred                  contributions or QMACs means
                                                    regulations will be applied without                     arrangements.                                          qualified matching contributions or
                                                    retroactive effect.                                     *      *      *       *      *                         QMACs as defined in § 1.401(k)–6.


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                                                    5480                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      Qualified nonelective contributions                   www.regulations.gov. See the ‘‘Public                  No other vessels will be permitted to
                                                    (QNECs). Qualified nonelective                          Participation and Request for                          enter the regulated area without
                                                    contributions or QNECs means qualified                  Comments’’ portion of the                              obtaining permission from the COTP or
                                                    nonelective contributions or QNECs as                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for                  a designated representative. The harbor
                                                    defined in § 1.401(k)–6.                                further instructions on submitting                     will remain closed until the Coast Guard
                                                                                                            comments.                                              issues an ‘‘All Clear’’ after races have
                                                    John Dalrymple,
                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If                    concluded and the harbor is deemed
                                                    Deputy Commissioner for Services and                                                                           safe for normal operations. This rule
                                                    Enforcement.                                            you have questions about this proposed
                                                                                                            rulemaking, call or email Lieutenant                   will not require any vessel already
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–00876 Filed 1–17–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            Commander Nicolas Jarboe, Waterways                    moored to evacuate the port, provided
                                                    BILLING CODE 4830–01–P                                                                                         they are moored in such a way that they
                                                                                                            Management Division, U.S. Coast Guard
                                                                                                            Sector Honolulu; telephone (808) 541–                  do not interfere with the event. The
                                                                                                            4359, email nicolas.a.jarboe@uscg.mil.                 proposed regulatory text appears at the
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                                                                         end of this document.
                                                    SECURITY                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                   IV. Regulatory Analyses
                                                                                                            I. Table of Abbreviations
                                                    Coast Guard                                                                                                      We developed this proposed rule after
                                                                                                            COTP Captain of the Port, Honolulu
                                                                                                            CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                                                                                                                                                                   considering numerous statutes and
                                                    33 CFR Part 100                                                                                                Executive Orders related to rulemaking.
                                                                                                            FR Federal Register
                                                    [Docket Number USCG–2016–1041]                          NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking                     Below we summarize our analyses
                                                                                                            § Section                                              based on a number of these statutes and
                                                    RIN 1625–AA08                                           U.S.C. United States Code                              Executive orders and we discuss First
                                                                                                            II. Background, Purpose, and Legal                     Amendment rights of protestors.
                                                    Special Local Regulation; Pago Pago
                                                    Harbor, American Samoa                                  Basis                                                  A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                                                    AGENCY:   Coast Guard, DHS.                                This annual event will consist of a                    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                                                                            series of races entirely within Pago Pago              direct agencies to assess the costs and
                                                    ACTION:   Notice of proposed rulemaking.                Harbor between longboats with                          benefits of available regulatory
                                                    SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard proposes to                  paddling crews of 30–50 persons each.                  alternatives and, if regulation is
                                                    establish a permanent special local                     It is anticipated that a large number of               necessary, to select regulatory
                                                    regulation for the Annual Fautasi Ocean                 spectator pleasure craft will be drawn to              approaches that maximize net benefits.
                                                    Challenge canoe race in Pago Pago                       the event. Spectator vessels and                       Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the
                                                    Harbor, American Samoa. This annual                     commercial vessel traffic would pose a                 importance of quantifying both costs
                                                    event historically occurs during the                    significant safety hazard to the                       and benefits, of reducing costs, of
                                                    weeks of Veteran’s Day and                              longboats, longboat crew members, and                  harmonizing rules, and of promoting
                                                    Thanksgiving Day. This action is                        other persons and vessels involved with                flexibility. This NPRM has not been
                                                    necessary to safeguard the participants                 the event due to the longboats limited                 designated a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                    and spectators, including all crews,                    maneuverability within the port.                       action,’’ under Executive Order 12866.
                                                    vessels, and persons on the water in                       The Captain of the Port, Honolulu                   This determination is based on the size,
                                                    Pago Pago Harbor during the event. This                 (COTP), proposes to establish a                        location, duration, and time-of-day of
                                                    regulation will functionally close the                  permanent special local regulation for                 the safety zone. Accordingly, this NPRM
                                                    port to vessel traffic during the race, but             Pago Pago Harbor to minimize vessel                    has not been reviewed by the Office of
                                                    will not require the evacuation of any                  traffic in Pago Pago Harbor before,                    Management and Budget.
                                                    vessels from the harbor. Entry into,                    during, and after the scheduled event to                  Under this NPRM, the Coast Guard
                                                    transiting, or anchoring in the harbor                  safeguard persons and vessels during                   would issue a Broadcast Notice to
                                                    would be prohibited to all vessels not                  the longboat races. A regulated area is                Mariners with information pertaining to
                                                    registered with the sponsor as                          a water area, shore area, or water and                 the regulated area via VHF–FM marine
                                                    participants or not part of the race                    shore area, for safety or environmental                channel 16.
                                                    patrol, unless specifically authorized by               purposes, of which access is limited to
                                                                                                            authorized persons, vehicles, or vessels.              B. Impact on Small Entities
                                                    the Captain of the Port (COTP) Honolulu
                                                                                                            The statutory basis for this rulemaking                   The Regulatory Flexibility Act of
                                                    or a designated representative. Vessels
                                                                                                            is 33 U.S.C. 1233, which gives the Coast               1980, 5 U.S.C. 601–612, as amended,
                                                    who are already moored or anchored in
                                                                                                            Guard, under a delegation from the                     requires Federal agencies to consider
                                                    the harbor seeking permission to remain
                                                                                                            Secretary of the Department of                         the potential impact of regulations on
                                                    there shall request permission from the
                                                                                                            Homeland Security, regulatory authority                small entities during rulemaking. The
                                                    COTP unless deemed a spectator vessel
                                                                                                            to enforce the Ports and Waterways                     term ‘‘small entities’’ comprises small
                                                    that is moored to a waterfront facility
                                                                                                            Safety Act.                                            businesses, not-for-profit organizations
                                                    within the regulated area. The area
                                                                                                                                                                   that are independently owned and
                                                    forming the subject of this permanent                   III. Discussion of Proposed Rule                       operated and are not dominant in their
                                                    special local regulation is described                      This rule will create a permanent                   fields, and governmental jurisdictions
                                                    below. We invite your comments on this                  special local regulation in Pago Pago                  with populations of less than 50,000.
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                                                    notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).                   Harbor. The regulated area will close the              The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C.
                                                    DATES: Comments and related material                    harbor to all vessels not authorized by                605(b) that this proposed rule would not
                                                    must be received by the Coast Guard on                  the COTP for entry into, transiting, or                have a significant economic impact on
                                                    or before February 17, 2017.                            anchoring within the port for the                      a substantial number of small entities.
                                                    ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                      duration of the event. The COTP will                      Some owners or operators of vessels
                                                    identified by docket number USCG–                       authorize registered participants,                     intending to transit the regulated area
                                                    2016–1041 using the Federal                             support vessels, and enforcement                       may be small entities and may not be
                                                    eRulemaking Portal at http://                           vessels to enter and remain in the area.               authorized to do so. However, given the


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Document Created: 2018-02-01 15:19:10
Document Modified: 2018-02-01 15:19:10
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking.
DatesComments and requests for a public hearing must be received by April 18, 2017.
ContactConcerning the proposed regulations, Rosemary Y. Oluwo at (202) 317-6060; concerning submissions of comments or to request a hearing, Regina Johnson at (202) 317-6901 (not toll- free numbers).
FR Citation82 FR 5477 
CFR AssociatedIncome Taxes and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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