82_FR_55352 82 FR 55130 - Consolidated Tape Association; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of the Twenty-Second Charges Amendment to the Second Restatement of the CTA Plan and the Thirteenth Charges Amendment to the Restated CQ Plan

82 FR 55130 - Consolidated Tape Association; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of the Twenty-Second Charges Amendment to the Second Restatement of the CTA Plan and the Thirteenth Charges Amendment to the Restated CQ Plan

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 222 (November 20, 2017)

Page Range55130-55137
FR Document2017-25027

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 222 (Monday, November 20, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 222 (Monday, November 20, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 55130-55137]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-25027]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-82071; File No. SR-CTA/CQ-2017-04]


Consolidated Tape Association; Notice of Filing and Immediate 
Effectiveness of the Twenty-Second Charges Amendment to the Second 
Restatement of the CTA Plan and the Thirteenth Charges Amendment to the 
Restated CQ Plan

November 14, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 11A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 608 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on October 19, 2017, the Consolidated Tape Association (``CTA'') Plan 
participants (``Participants'') \3\ filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission (``Commission'') a proposal to amend the Second 
Restatement of the CTA Plan and the Restated CQ Plan (``Plans''). The 
amendment represents the twenty-second Charges Amendment to the CTA 
Plan and the thirteenth Charges Amendment to the CQ Plan 
(``Amendments''). The Amendments seek to amend the Plans' fee schedule 
as well as the Non-Display Use Policy to clarify the applicability of 
the non-display fee, the device fee, and the access fee. The 
Participants believe that some vendors are mischaracterizing their 
customers' usage and creating artificial loopholes to avoid the Non-
Display Use and access fees pursuant to amendments filed in October 
2014 (``2014 Fee Amendments'') \4\ in an attempt to obtain an advantage 
over other vendors. The Participants believe that the distinction 
between the device fees, the Non-Display Use fees, and the access fee 
was set forth in the 2014 Fee Amendments, and many vendors are fully 
complying with that distinction. The Participants state that some 
vendors appear to be ignoring the import of the 2014 Fee Amendments in 
order to gain an advantage over other vendors, allowing them to profit 
from new or existing customers by offering them lower fees than such 
customers could obtain from vendors who apply the 2014 Fee Amendments 
correctly. The Participants state that the proposed amendment is 
designed to close this loophole by removing any perceived ambiguity in 
the 2014 Fee Amendments.\5\
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
    \2\ 17 CFR 242.608.
    \3\ The Participants are: Bats BYX Exchange, Inc.; Bats BZX 
Exchange, Inc.; Bats EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc.; 
Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Chicago Stock 
Exchange, Inc.; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; 
Investors Exchange LLC; Nasdaq BX, Inc.; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Nasdaq 
PHLX LLC; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; New York Stock Exchange LLC; 
NYSE Arca, Inc.; NYSE American LLC; NYSE National, Inc.
    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73278 (October 1, 
2014), 79 FR 60536 (October 7, 2014) (``2014 Fee Amendments'').
    \5\ The Participants would apply this proposed amendment 
prospectively to meet any concerns that the existing policy was 
insufficiently clear.
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    The Participants previously submitted an amendment to clarify the 
application of the Non-Display Use Policy.\6\ That amendment elicited 
comment letters, some opposing and some supporting the amendment.\7\ 
The Participants believed

[[Page 55131]]

that the opposing comments either misunderstood or misconstrued the 
purpose and application of that amendment. In order to provide 
additional explanation of the reasons behind and the impact of the 
clarification of the Non-Display Policy, the Participants withdrew that 
amendment and are now submitting this amendment in its place.
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    \6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80300 (Mar. 23, 
2017), 82 FR 15404 (Mar. 28, 2017).
    \7\ See Letter from David Craig, President, Thomson Reuters, 
dated April 21, 2017 (``Thomson Reuters Letter''); Letter from 
Anonymous, dated April 20, 2017; Letter from Jay Froscheiser, VP, 
DTN/Schneider Electric, dated April 19, 2017; Letter from Melissa 
MacGregor, Managing Director and Associated General Counsel, SIFMA, 
dated April 18, 2017 (``SIFMA Letter''); Letter from Greg Babyak, 
Head of Global Regulatory and Policy Group, Bloomberg, dated April 
18, 2017 (``Bloomberg Letter''); Letter from Brad Ward, dated April 
17, 2017; Letter from Marcus Mitchell, dated April 17, 2017.
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    In order to correct misinformation regarding the applicability of 
the Non-Display Use and access fees, the Participants believe that it 
is important to clarify that Non-Professional Users \8\ are not subject 
to Non-Display Use, access, or device fees, regardless of the type of 
data product they receive. Rather, as provided for on the Fee 
Schedules, the only charge applicable to Non-Professional Users is the 
$1.00 monthly charge and this charge is applicable to any use of the 
data by a Non-Professional User. While a vendor may make available to a 
Non-Professional User a data product that could result in Non-Display 
Use or access fees being assessed against a Professional Subscriber, if 
the subscriber is a Non-Professional User, that Non-Professional User 
still would only be subject to the $1.00 monthly charge for such 
use.\9\ Therefore, the Participants believe this proposed amendment 
will have no effect on the fees paid by Non-Professional Users.
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    \8\ As defined in Exhibit B to the Agreement for Market Data 
Display Services, a Non-Professional User is ``any natural person 
who receives market data solely for his/her personal, non-business 
use and who is not a `Securities Professional,' '' meaning that the 
person is not (1) registered or qualified with the SEC, the CFTC, 
any state securities agency, any securities exchange/association, or 
any commodities/futures contract market/association, (2) engaged in 
the functions of an investment advisor as those are described in 
Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or (3) 
employed by a bank or other organization exempt from registration 
under Federal or state securities laws to perform functions that 
would require them to be so registered or qualified if they were to 
perform such functions for an organization not so exempt. The CTA's 
Non-Professional Subscriber Policy can be found at https://www.ctaplan.com/policy.
    \9\ The Administrator will update its reporting process to 
ensure that Non-Professional Users would continue to be subject to 
only the $1.00 monthly charge regardless of use or data delivery 
method to such customer.
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    Pursuant to Rule 608(b)(3) under Regulation NMS,\10\ the 
Participants designate the amendment as establishing or changing a fee 
or other charge collected on their behalf in connection with access to, 
or use of, the facilities contemplated by the Plans. As a result, the 
amendment becomes effective upon filing with the Commission.
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    \10\ 17 CFR 242.608(b)(3)(i).
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    The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments from 
interested persons on the proposed Amendments. Set forth in Sections I 
and II is the statement of the purpose and summary of the Amendments, 
along with the information required by Rules 608(a) and 601(a) under 
the Act, prepared and submitted by the Participants to the Commission.

I. Rule 608(a)

A. Purpose of the Amendments

1. Background
The 2014 Fee Amendments
    The Participants amended the Plans' fee schedules in October 2014 
to establish fees for Non-Display Uses of data and reduce the device 
fees assessed on Professional Subscribers.\11\ The 2014 Fee Amendments 
responded to long-term changes in data-usage trends. In formulating the 
2014 Fee Amendments, the Participants studied the optimum allocation of 
fees among market data users and consulted with industry 
representatives that sit on the Plans' Advisory Committee and with 
other industry participants.
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    \11\ See supra note 4.
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    The 2014 Fee Amendments realigned the Plans' fees more closely with 
the ways in which data recipients consume market data. To reflect the 
changes in consumption of market data, the Participants reduced the 
rates that Professional Subscribers paid for each of their display 
devices while establishing fees for non-display consumption of data, 
referred to as Non-Display Use.
    For example, among other fee reductions, the Professional 
Subscriber fee was reduced for individuals and firms having only one or 
two devices, with a ten percent decrease in the fees charged to these 
subscribers. The other tiered device rates for Professional Subscribers 
also were reduced. The monthly device fees currently range from $19 to 
$45 for Network A and is $23 for Network B. Additionally, in the 2014 
Fee Amendments, the Participants retained the monthly $1.00 Non-
Professional User fee as a cost-effective rate for retail investors.
    The 2014 Fee Amendments created Non-Display Use fees in recognition 
of the increasingly large amounts of data being made available and the 
significant value vendors and their subscribers could derive from using 
data received in a non-display manner. Non-Display Use was defined in 
the 2014 Fee Amendments as any use accessing, processing, or consuming 
real-time Network A or Network B quotation information or last sale 
price information for a purpose other than in support of a data 
recipient's display or further internal or external redistribution.
    The 2014 Fee Amendments provided a non-exhaustive list of examples 
of Non-Display Use,\12\ including:
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    \12\ Non-Display Use does not apply to the creation and use of 
derived data. Derived data is generally understood by the industry 
to consist of pricing data or other information that is created in 
whole or in part from consolidated quotation or last sale price 
information, but which cannot be reverse engineered to recreate such 
information or be used to create other data that is recognizable as 
a reasonable substitute for such information. For instance, using 
consolidated quotation information or last sale price information to 
value portfolios or create indexes would not be considered Non-
Display Use.
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     Trading in any asset class;
     Automated order or quote generation and/or order pegging;
     Price referencing for algorithmic trading;
     Price referencing for smart order routing;
     Operations control programs;
     Investment analysis;
     Order verification;
     Surveillance programs;
     Risk management;
     Compliance; and
     Portfolio Valuation.
    The Participants established three categories of Non-Display Use of 
market data:
     Category 1 applies when a data recipient makes Non-Display 
Use of real-time market data on its own behalf.
     Category 2 applies when a data recipient makes Non-Display 
Use of real-time market data on behalf of its customers.
     Category 3 applies when a data recipient makes non-display 
uses of real-time market data for the purpose of internally matching 
buy and sell orders within an organization.
    The Non-Display Use Fee is $2,000 per category for Network A and 
$1,000 per category for Network B. Data recipients can be charged for 
each of the three categories of Non-Display Use they utilize. 
Importantly though, if a data recipient makes Non-Display Use of real-
time market data on behalf of its customers (a Category 2 use), its 
customers are not charged the Category 2 Non-Display Use fee or the 
access fee. Instead, the data recipient (who in this example could be a 
broker-dealer using

[[Page 55132]]

the data for smart order-routing) is charged the Category 2 Non-Display 
Use fee once and is charged the access fee once, but its customers are 
not charged either fee for the Non-Display Use by the broker-dealer on 
their behalf. Category 3 is the only Non-Display Use fee that can be 
charged multiple times; that possibility arises only if a subscriber 
operates more than a single ATS, exchange, or ECN, and the fee is 
charged once per ATS, exchange, or ECN.
Access Fees
    CTA currently charges an access fee to any subscriber with access 
to data feeds. This fee is charged based on the receipt of data, rather 
than how the data is used. If a subscriber is receiving a data feed, 
i.e., information transmitted in a format that is not controlled or can 
be manipulated and integrated into their own systems, that subscriber 
is subject to access fees. Access fees are therefore distinct from the 
separate charges on the Fee Schedule that are based on how the data is 
used, including device fees and Non-Display Use fees.
Mischaracterization of Usage by Certain Vendors
    Following the 2014 Fee Amendments, the Participants became aware 
that certain vendors were characterizing the usage of their customers 
as subject to solely the device fees despite the fact that the vendors 
were not delivering the data in a controlled format. Rather, the data 
was being delivered in a format that enabled their customers to 
integrate the data into their own systems and software for Non-Display 
Use. The Participants understand that certain vendors use this 
characterization to offer their customers the ability to avoid the non-
display and access charges due under the Plan to the detriment of other 
vendors who properly characterized how they delivered the data as being 
subject to access fees and their customers' usage as being subject to 
the Non-Display Use fees. The Participants believe that this 
characterization is clearly contrary to the language and purpose of the 
2014 Fee Amendments.
    It is important, therefore, to understand the different types of 
data products that can be provided by a vendor, generally falling into 
two categories.
    The first category consists of data distributed in a form that only 
enables it to be visibly displayed on a device such that the data 
recipient can only see the consolidated quotation and last sale 
information without being able to integrate the data into the 
recipient's own systems and software; the proposed amendment will have 
no effect on what users of this type of product pay. The device fee 
contemplates that once that data has been visibly displayed via a 
graphical user interface, it can be exported via a data delivery 
exchange to a format such as Excel for further display use. For 
example, for a Professional Subscriber, use of Bloomberg's Excel add-in 
features, would be subject to the existing device fee, currently set at 
a maximum of $45 per unit, and would not be considered Non-Display Use. 
As described above, this category would not subject a subscriber to any 
access fees.
    The second category consists of data being provided to a subscriber 
in a format that enables the subscriber to incorporate the data into 
the data recipient's systems and software. This type of subscriber is 
essentially doing through a vendor what it could do if the subscriber 
accessed data directly from CTA: The vendor is functionally acting as a 
pipe through which the data is delivered to the subscriber. This type 
of delivery of data is subject to access fees, and, depending upon 
usage, non-display fees.
    The Participants are concerned that certain vendors are providing 
subscribers with a level of access to market data that allows the 
subscriber to use the market data for Non-Display purposes, yet those 
vendors are not reporting that delivery of data as a data feed.\13\ The 
Participants understand that vendors failing to properly report are 
taking advantage of understandings of use that pre-dated the 2014 Fee 
Amendments by continuing to report that their customers were subject 
only to the lower device fees rather than as data feeds applicable to 
Non-Display Use and access fees that others were paying in accordance 
with the existing fee schedule. In other words, those vendors are not 
applying the 2014 Fee Amendments, but rather continuing to report what 
constitutes a data feed delivery and non-display use as a device use 
only. This misinterpretation of the 2014 Fee Amendments has not only 
upset the balance struck by the Participants in the 2014 Fee Amendments 
between who should be subject to the device fees versus the Non-Display 
Use fees, it has also upset the competitive balance among vendors. The 
Participants are filing this proposed amendment in order to 
definitively remove any ambiguity with regards to the applicability of 
the Non-Display Use and access fees to eliminate this imbalance.
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    \13\ The CTA Network Administrator requires all customers and 
vendors that wish to receive market data via an uncontrolled data 
feed to complete an Exhibit A, available here: https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/ctaplan/notifications/trader-update/Exhibit%20A%20-%20CTA%20-%20Internal%20and%20External%20Distribution.pdf. Among 
other information, vendors that redistribute data must report data 
feeds provided to subscribers. Any subscriber that makes a non-
display use of CTA or CQ data must then complete a Non-Display Use 
of CTA/CQ Market Data--Customer Declaration, which is available 
here: https://www.ctaplan.com/publicdocs/ctaplan/notifications/trader-update/CTA%20Non%20Display%20Declaration%20Form.pdf.
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    In connection with the previously submitted amendment regarding 
Non-Display Use, certain commenters raised concerns about a potential 
increase in the price of a particular data product being offered in the 
marketplace, the Bloomberg Server Application Program Interface product 
(``Bloomberg SAPI''). Bloomberg argued that those using the Bloomberg 
SAPI should not be subject to the Non-Display Use and access fees 
because the output of the server-based application is displayed to 
users whose device or user ID has been entitled by Bloomberg.\14\ But 
Bloomberg's focus solely on how the data might be disseminated by some 
SAPI users is misplaced and exemplifies the issue that the Participants 
are attempting to resolve with this proposed amendment.
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    \14\ See Bloomberg Letter at 4-5.
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    As described above, the access fee is charged to those data 
recipients who obtain data in a manner that enables the recipient to 
integrate that data into their own systems or software, regardless of 
whether and how the recipient chooses to use that data. And the Non-
Display Use fee is applicable whenever data is used in a manner that 
does not make the data visibly available to a data recipient on a 
device. This is exactly what Bloomberg concedes the Bloomberg SAPI 
permits when Bloomberg states that the Bloomberg SAPI allows customers 
to run server-based applications on market data. For example, when 
Bloomberg first reported use of the Bloomberg SAPI service to the 
Network Administrator, Bloomberg represented that ``[s]ubscribers to 
Bloomberg's API service typically use the application for the following 
purposes: Pricing engines, portfolio valuations, order management 
programs, risk compliance engines, and program trading applications.''
    Prior to 2014, such use was subject to device fees but only because 
Non-Display Use fees did not exist. However, consistent with the 2014 
Fee Amendments, any such use constitutes Non-Display Use according to 
the definitions that went into effect in 2014 and should be subject to 
the Non-Display Use and access fees; the

[[Page 55133]]

provision of such data via the Bloomberg SAPI does not obviate that 
fact. Use of encryption or entitlements are not designed to restrict 
such use because they only control access to the data, not use of the 
data, and it is the latter that determines whether Non-Display Use and 
access fees apply.
    SIFMA, in its letter commenting on the previous proposed amendment, 
also focused on the applicability of the Non-Display Use and access 
fees on Bloomberg's SAPI. But SIFMA mischaracterized the Bloomberg SAPI 
as ``the quintessential display product.'' \15\ While Bloomberg has a 
display product, i.e., Bloomberg Terminal, the functionality made 
available by the Bloomberg SAPI is not at its core a display product. 
The ability to integrate consolidated quotation and last sale 
information into a data recipient's ``server-based applications'' 
clearly demonstrates the incongruence between SIFMA's description and 
the Bloomberg SAPI data product's overall functionality. Customers that 
choose to subscribe to both the Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg 
SAPI presumably are doing so because they are using the data for 
purposes other than just display of the data. Indeed, the Participants 
understand that is why Bloomberg charges its subscribers substantial 
amounts for the Bloomberg SAPI over and above the amounts Bloomberg 
charges for use of one its terminals alone. If in fact a customer only 
needs the display features, which would include use of Excel add-in 
features, such a customer would not need the Bloomberg SAPI. The 
customer could end its use of the Bloomberg SAPI and then would not be 
subject to Non-Display Use or access fees. For the avoidance of doubt, 
a hypothetical Bloomberg customer that only used Bloomberg Terminals 
and not the Bloomberg SAPI would not be affected in any way by the 
proposed amendment. Bloomberg itself implicitly conceded this: Although 
it rents out more than 300,000 terminals, it claimed the previous 
proposed amendment would impact only ``hundreds'' of its customers.\16\
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    \15\ See SIFMA Letter at 2.
    \16\ Compare Bloomberg Web site touting 325,000 global terminal 
subscribers, https://www.bloomberg.com/company/bloomberg-facts/ with 
Bloomberg Letter at 1 (claiming that ``hundreds'' of customers would 
be affected).
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B. Proposed Amendments to Plans' Fee Schedules

1. Amended Definition of Non-Display Use
    To distinguish between the two categories of use of data, the 
Participants are proposing to amend the definition of ``Non-Display 
Use'' in footnote eight of the Plans' fee schedules to explicitly state 
that any use of data that does not make data visibly available to a 
data recipient on a device is a Non-Display Use. The Participants are 
proposing to make a parallel amendment to footnote two of the Plans' 
fee schedules to state that the device fee will only be applicable 
where the data is visibly available to the data recipient; any other 
data use on a device will be considered Non-Display Use.
    In the 2014 Fee Amendments, the Participants recognized the 
relative values of non-display versus display data usage. With the 
proliferation of automated and algorithmic trading, non-display uses 
consume large amounts of data and perform a wide variety of functions. 
The black boxes and application programming interfaces utilized by 
these firms process data far more quickly, and as a result, the 
relative value between non-display and display data usage is 
pronounced. The disparity in value between non-display and display data 
usage led the Participants to decrease the Professional Subscriber 
device charges in the October 2014 Non-Display Filing while 
establishing the Non-Display Use fees. However, if a vendor distributes 
data for Non-Display Use but reports that its subscribers are subject 
only to device fees, such interpretation would disrupt the balance 
struck by the Participants in lowering the device fees while 
establishing the Non-Display Use fees.
    The Participants believe that amending the fee schedule will create 
a clear understanding of when the Non-Display Use fee is applicable. 
The Participants believe that the proposed amendment is consistent with 
the 2014 Fee Amendments and therefore would clarify the change made by 
the 2014 Fee Amendments.
    To notify data recipients of the amended definition, the 
Participants will be updating the CTA Market Data Non-Display Use 
Policy. The CTA Market Data Non-Display Use Policy describes the 
applicability of the Non-Display Use fee to specific uses of real-time 
Network A and Network B last sale information and quotation 
information. The CTA Market Data Non-Display Use Policy currently 
reflects the applicability of the Non-Display Use fee as established by 
the 2014 Fee Amendments. The Participants are amending this policy to 
include the updated definition of Non-Display Use as reflected in the 
Plans' amended fee schedules. The CTA Market Data Non-Display Use 
Policy is also being updated to specify that Redistributors that 
provide market data to their customers and/or data recipients for Non-
Display Use of the data must submit an access request to the 
Administrator, and must require that the customers and data recipients 
of such market data complete an Exhibit A for the data use request.\17\
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    \17\ Exhibit A can be found on the Plans' Web site at https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/ctaplan/notifications/trader-update/Exhibit%20A%20-%20CTA%20-%20Internal%20and%20External%20Distribution.pdf.
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    The Participants are also amending footnote two and footnote eight 
of the Plans' fee schedules to make clear that the Participants reserve 
the right to make the sole determination as to whether a data 
recipient's use is subject to the Non-Display Use fee or the device fee 
and, if subject to the Non-Display Use fee, the category of such Non-
Display Use, consistent with the 2014 Fee Amendments and this 
amendment.
2. Amended Definition of Access Fee
    To further clarify that the applicable fees that would be assessed 
are based on how data is used, the Participants are proposing to amend 
footnote ten of the Plans' fee schedules to clarify when the access fee 
is applicable. The access fees for Network A range from $750 to $1,750 
and for Network B range from $400 to $1,250. The Participants are not 
proposing to modify the current access fees. Instead, the Participants 
are proposing to amend footnote 10 in the Plans' fee schedules to 
provide the access fee would be applicable if: (1) The data recipient 
uses the data for non-display; or (2) the data recipient receives the 
data in such a manner that the data can be manipulated and disseminated 
to one or more devices, display or otherwise, regardless of encryption 
or instructions from the redistribution vendor regarding who has 
authorized access to the data. In other words, if a subscriber has 
access to the data in a manner that enables that subscriber to engage 
in Non-Display Use of the data, the subscriber should be subject to the 
access fee. This amendment would make clear that the fees are based on 
the level of functionality made available by the vendor rather than any 
particular method of transmission that could potentially be modified to 
avoid the access fees. The Participants believe that this proposed 
amendment is consistent

[[Page 55134]]

with how access fees are currently charged and would remove any 
ambiguity for subscribers.
    For example, if a subscriber is receiving a stream of consolidated 
quotation and last sale information from a vendor, and that stream of 
data can then be used by the subscriber as an input into its own 
systems and software, then the subscriber will be subject to the access 
fee because it is able to make Non-Display Uses of the data. 
Additionally, if a subscriber is able to access a vendor's servers, 
choose what data to download onto its own system, and then incorporate 
that data into the subscriber's system and software, then the 
subscriber will be subject to the access fee. If, however, a subscriber 
is accessing a platform provided by a third-party where the data is 
being incorporated into and manipulated by the third-party's software, 
then the subscriber accessing that platform will not be subject to the 
access fee; instead, the third-party software provider will be subject 
to the access fee.
    This proposed amendment is designed to make the applicability of 
the access fee depend upon the functionality made available by a vendor 
rather than get into a technical discussion of whether a form of 
transmission constitutes a ``data feed'' per se. In essence, if the 
data is delivered in a format that allows for non-display use, then 
such data delivery is tantamount to a data feed because it is a 
delivery format that is not controlled either in the entitlements or 
how the data is displayed. This approach to defining the applicability 
of the access fee will ensure that vendors that are providing the same 
level of functionality to their subscribers are not permitted to charge 
differing fees. As a result, the Participants believe that the revised 
definition will place all vendors on an equal footing so as to maintain 
a balanced, fair, and equitable competitive landscape.
3. Limited Scope of Proposed Amendment
    So as to avoid any misplaced concern, the Participants reiterate 
that the Non-Display Use and access fees are not applicable to a Non-
Professional User, and therefore the proposed amendments are not 
applicable to Non-Professional Users. As previously stated, the 2014 
Fee Amendments established fees for Non-Display Uses of data and 
reduced the device fees assessed on Professional Subscribers. 
Therefore, regardless of whether a Non-Professional User is receiving a 
data product that could be subject to the Non-Display Use and access 
fees, a Non- Professional User's vendor would only be charged $1.00 for 
the data product being made available to a Non-Professional User.\18\ 
While the Participants cannot control the pricing charged by vendors 
for usage of the vendors' data products, such Non-Professional User's 
fees would not change in any way as a result of this proposed 
amendment.
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    \18\ Unlike Professional Subscribers, Non-Professional Users are 
not directly billed by the Network Administrator, but instead the 
vendors providing the quotation and last sale information to Non-
Professional Users are billed for any usage. The fee schedule states 
as much in connection with the Non-Professional User fee. None of 
the other fees contain this reference to charging vendors for use by 
Non-Professional Users because such users are not charged those 
fees.
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    Further, it is important to note the distinction between the fees 
charged to a brokerage platform that receives data and uses it for 
multiple purposes (including providing displays to its customers) 
versus the fees charged to display-only users who simply access that 
platform to view the data. Although it is true that the firms providing 
these types of platforms could be charged Non-Display Use and access 
fees because of their receipt and use of data for multiple purposes, 
that does not mean that the customers of such a platform would be 
charged the same fees. If a customer has access to uncontrolled data on 
a platform, then the firm running the platform would be charged an 
access fee. Additionally, if the platform made Non-Display Use of that 
data, then the firm would also be charged a Non-Display Use fee, and if 
the use was on behalf of both itself and its customers, it would be 
charged a Category 1 and a Category 2 Non-Display Use fee.
    However, customers accessing that display platform only to view the 
data would not be charged either the Non-Display Use fee or the access 
fee. As such, even if the platform had 500 users, the firm providing 
the platform would be charged only once for its Non-Display Use on 
behalf of its customers, but the customers would not be individually 
assessed the Non-Display Use or access fees. Instead, a Professional 
Subscriber would be charged at most $45 per unit for accessing the 
firm's platform.

B. Governing or Constituent Documents

    Not applicable.

C. Implementation of the Amendments

    Pursuant to Rule 608(b)(3)(i) under Regulation NMS, the 
Participants have designated the proposed clarification as establishing 
or changing fees and are submitting the amendment for immediate 
effectiveness.

D. Development and Implementation Phases

    See Item C above.

E. Analysis of Impact on Competition

    The amendments proposed herein do not impose any burden on 
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act''). 
Additionally, the Participants do not believe that the proposed 
amendments introduce terms that are unreasonably discriminatory for the 
purposes of Section 11A(c)(1)(D) of the Act. The Participants have 
submitted this amendment to simply clarify the applicability of the 
Non-Display Use and access fees established in the 2014 Fee Amendments.
    As explained in the 2014 Fee Amendments, the Non-Display Use fees 
were established in response to the proliferation of the use of data 
for dark pools and other non-display trading applications. In 
conjunction with the establishment of Non-Display Use fees, the 
Participants reduced the rates for Professional Subscriber display 
devices in hopes of fostering the widespread availability of real-time 
market data. At the same time, the Non-Display Use fees allowed those 
who make Non-Display Uses of data to make appropriate contributions to 
the costs of collecting, processing, and redistributing the data. The 
clarification proposed herein maintains the balance struck by the 
Participants in reducing the device fee while establishing the Non-
Display Use fees.
    Additionally, the Participants believe that the amendment will have 
a positive effect on competition because the amendment will ensure that 
all vendors are classifying their customer's usage in the same manner. 
Following the 2014 Fee Amendments, the Participants believe that 
certain vendors have been mischaracterizing the usage of their 
customers as being subject solely to the device fees despite the fact 
that the data was being delivered in an uncontrolled form that enabled 
their customers to integrate the data into their own systems and 
software for Non-Display Use. This mischaracterization led to certain 
vendors offering their customers lower fees, to the detriment of other 
vendors who properly characterized their customers' usage as subject to 
the Non-Display Use and access fees. By eliminating the ambiguity in 
the Plans' fee schedules, the Participants believe that all vendors 
will be subjected to and subject their customers to similar fees for 
similar uses of data.

[[Page 55135]]

    Without detailed information from vendors,\19\ the Participants are 
unable to calculate the actual number of subscribers that are going to 
be affected by the proposed amendment; however, due to the limited 
application of the Non-Display Use and access fees, the Participants 
believe that the change will not be widespread. First, the proposed 
amendment would have no effect on Non-Professional Users regardless of 
the type of data product the Non-Professional User was receiving; such 
users would only be charged $1.00 for use of market data. Second, the 
Participants believe that some users might be receiving a data product 
in a format that provides a level of access to data that they do not 
need based on how they are using the data. If a subscriber were not 
making Non-Display Uses of market data, then such subscriber would not 
need the enhanced service and could switch to a display-only data 
product that would be subject to the lower device fees. Because the 
subscriber was not making Non-Display Uses of the market data, the 
switch would cause the subscriber to be in exactly the same position as 
it is today--it would be able to continue using the market data in the 
same manner as it previously viewed it while paying only the device 
fee. Finally, the Participants believe that only a small number of 
vendors are not correctly reporting their customers' usage of data, and 
this proposed amendment is intended to close an unintended loophole 
that certain vendors are exploiting.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ As previously mentioned though, Bloomberg, in its comment 
letter on the previously filed amendment, stated that although it 
rents out more than 300,000 terminals, it only claimed the proposed 
amendment would impact ``hundreds'' of its customers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In connection with the previously proposed amendment, Bloomberg 
claimed that the proposal was an unfair burden on competition because 
Bloomberg is ``asked to disclose all of its customers to the Exchange, 
including the specific method by which they consume data.'' Bloomberg 
claimed that such a request is to obtain ``confidential information 
under the guise of the SRO cloak,'' implying that this information will 
be used to market exchanges' proprietary data products.\20\ As 
described above, however, this data is already required by the 
administrator as a necessary part of its administrative functions to be 
able to audit fees billed to data users, and is not being requested by 
an individual exchange for its own benefit. As it always has been the 
case, other than non-professional subscribers, the administrator 
directly bills customers of vendors that have been reported by a vendor 
as a professional device user or using the data for non-display 
purposes. As a result, the information being requested is necessary to 
carry out the administrator function. Direct billing, and therefore the 
need for this information, long predates even the 2014 Fee Amendments. 
It is unclear why Bloomberg and other commenters believe that the 
proposed amendment has anything to do with this longstanding (and 
heretofore unchallenged) requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ Bloomberg Letter at 8.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Moreover, the administrator is subject to information barriers 
which prevent it from disclosing confidential customer information with 
the exchange's business units.

F. Written Understanding or Agreements Relating to Interpretation of, 
or Participation in, Plan

    As previously stated, the Participants have amended the CTA Market 
Data Non-Display Use Policy to implement the proposed Amendments. A 
copy of the changes to the Non-Display Use Policy is attached to the 
Amendment.

G. Approval by Sponsors in Accordance With Plan

    Section XII (b)(iii) of the CTA Plan provides that ``[a]ny addition 
of any charge to . . . the charges set forth in Exhibit E . . . shall 
be effected by an amendment to this CTA Plan . . . that is approved by 
affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of all of the then voting 
members of CTA. Any such amendment shall be executed on behalf of each 
Participant that appointed a voting member of CTA who approves such 
amendment and shall be filed with the SEC.'' Further, Section 
IX(b)(iii) of the CQ Plan provides that ``additions, deletions, or 
modifications to any charges under this CQ Plan shall be effected by an 
amendment . . . that is approved by affirmative vote of two-thirds of 
all the members of the Operating Committee.''
    The Participants have executed this Amendment and represent not 
less than two-thirds of all of the parties to the Plan. That satisfies 
the Plans' Participant-approval requirements.

H. Description of Operation of Facility Contemplated by the Proposed 
Amendments

    Not applicable.

I. Terms and Conditions of Access

    Not applicable.

J. Method of Determination and Imposition, and Amount of, Fees and 
Charges

1. In General
    The Participants took a number of factors into account in deciding 
to propose the amendments contained herein. First, the administrator 
works closely with vendors and customers to assess and analyze the 
different methods by which vendors make data available to their 
customers. The Participants have determined that certain vendors are 
providing non-display functionality via their market data products but 
nevertheless are reporting that their customers are only subject to the 
lower display device charges based on a skewed reading of the Non-
Display Use and access fees.
    Significantly, the Participants discussed their findings with the 
Advisory Committee. The Advisory Committee includes a representative of 
a broker-dealer with a substantial retail investor customer base, a 
broker-dealer with a substantial institutional investor customer base, 
an alternative trading system, a data vendor, and an investor. It also 
includes other industry representatives having deep market data 
experience. The Advisory Committee members attended and participated in 
meetings of the Participants in which the proposed amendment was 
discussed in length. During these meetings, no Advisory Committee 
member voiced an opposition to the proposed amendment, and some were 
quite vocal in their support of the need to level the competitive 
imbalance that currently exists as a result of the misinterpretation by 
certain vendors of the Non-Display and access fees.
2. The Proposed Amendment Will Have No Impact on Most Individual 
Investors
    Non-Professional Users (i.e., individual investors) will not be 
impacted by the proposed amendment. As described above, Non-
Professional Users are not subject to Non-Display Use, access, or 
device fees, regardless of the type of data product they receive. 
Rather, as provided for on the Fee Schedules, the only charge 
applicable to Non-Professional Users is the $1.00 monthly charge and 
this charge is applicable to any use of the data by a Non-Professional 
User. Therefore, this proposed amendment will have no effect on the 
fees paid by Non-Professional Users.
3. Vendor Fees
    Fees imposed by data vendors (which the Commission does not 
regulate), rather than the fees imposed under the

[[Page 55136]]

national market system plans account for a significant majority of the 
global market data fees incurred by the financial industry. Market data 
vendors may significantly mark-up national market system fees or 
incorporate that data into the vendors' own market data products. The 
fees the market data vendors charge are not regulated and there is 
limited transparency into how their rates are applied. In any event the 
vendors' fees do not result in any additional revenues for the 
Participants; the vendors alone profit from them.
4. The Proposed Amendment Resolves the Inequitable Application of Non-
Display Use and Access Fees as a Result of the Misinterpretation
    The Participants believe that the proposed amendment is fair and 
reasonable and provides for an equitable allocation of dues, fees, and 
other charges among vendors, data recipients and other persons. This 
proposed amendment is not motivated by a plan to increase fees or 
revenues, but rather to ensure that the 2014 Fee Amendments are applied 
correctly and consistently by all vendors. In a perfect world, this 
proposed amendment would not result in any changes to revenue because 
data recipients are already be subject to the 2014 Fee Amendments and 
they should be reporting usage correctly. However, as the Bloomberg 
Letter exposes, there is at least one vendor (Bloomberg) that has not 
been accurately reporting its Bloomberg SAPI product.
    For the reasons discussed below, the Participants cannot conduct a 
precise analysis of what changes to revenue would accrue if this 
amendment were to go into effect. Indeed, to date, the administrator 
cannot project whether this proposed amendment would result in any 
revenue changes because it is not known whether, and how many, vendors 
are not accurately reporting usage. The Participants are therefore 
unable to forecast what revenue increase, if any, may result from the 
proposed amendment, because only those vendors utilizing a 
misinterpretation of the 2014 Fee Amendments have the information 
necessary to enable the Participants to calculate the effects of 
closing the perceived loophole.
    Nevertheless, the Participants have done a general analysis, as 
described below, based upon the comments received on the prior 
proposal. Specifically, as demonstrated by the Bloomberg comment, we 
know that at least one vendor is not reporting correctly and it has 
refused to provide information to the administrator. However, Bloomberg 
acknowledges in its letter that if it correctly applied the 2014 Fee 
Amendments, ``hundreds'' of its customers would be affected.
    Because Bloomberg has refused to provide any information, the 
Participants have no way of knowing whether 200 customers or 999 
customers would be impacted, or somewhere in between. In addition, some 
of these customers may only need to receive the data in a display 
format and therefore not be impacted at all. Regardless of the actual 
number of Bloomberg customers, there would not be a one-to-one 
correlation between the number of customers receiving CTA/CQ data over 
the Bloomberg SAPI and the number of additional access fees and Non-
Display Use fees that would be charged if Bloomberg correctly reported 
its customers' usage. Specifically, Bloomberg is likely currently 
reporting those ``hundreds'' of data recipients as Professional Device 
Users, which means the customer that Bloomberg is referring to is in 
fact a person as opposed to a firm. A customer firm of Bloomberg may 
subscribe multiple times to the Bloomberg SAPI feed for its individual 
users. In that case, because access fees and Non-Display Use fees are 
charged once at a firm level, that Bloomberg customer firm would likely 
be subject to a single access fee and Non-Display Use fee for multiple 
Bloomberg SAPI connections. Moreover, a Bloomberg firm customer that 
subscribes to the Bloomberg SAPI may already be paying an access fee 
and Non-Display Use fees, in which case, correctly reporting the 
Bloomberg SAPI as a data feed would not result in any additional fees 
to such customer. Additionally, the Participants believe that many data 
users that are currently taking high-priced vendor products such as 
Bloomberg's SAPI, providing what is for those users unnecessary 
functionality, may switch to other products so as to avoid having to 
pay any additional charges they may face once the non-display 
functionality is accurately reported. Any such switch will reduce any 
potential revenue increase resulting from the clarification. In sum, 
although the Participants are aware of certain vendors inaccurately 
reporting data usage, they do not believe that there has been a 
widespread misinterpretation of the 2014 Fee Amendments. Accordingly, 
the Participants generally do not believe that this proposed amendment 
would result in a material increase in revenue.
    More importantly, however, the Participants are concerned about the 
possible consequences of failing to close this perceived loophole. In 
particular, the level of access provided by the misreported products is 
roughly equivalent to that provided by the products offered by vendors 
reporting accurately. Yet, those vendor's customers are not paying what 
other vendor's customers pay for the similar services. In order to 
maintain the competitive balance, it is likely that, absent the 
clarification, the market vendors that are now accurately reporting may 
feel compelled to take advantage of this perceived loophole to reduce 
their competitors' untoward advantage, and, if they do so, this may 
reduce the market data revenue pool available to the Participants. The 
failure to close this perceived loophole therefore could result in 
substantial disruptions to the market data funding mechanism.

K. Method and Frequency of Processor Evaluation

    Not applicable.

L. Dispute Resolution

    Not applicable.

II. Rule 601(a)

A. Equity Securities for Which Transaction Reports Shall Be Required by 
the Plan

    Not applicable.

B. Reporting Requirements

    Not applicable.

C. Manner of Collecting, Processing, Sequencing, Making Available and 
Disseminating Last Sale Information

    Not applicable.

D. Manner of Consolidation

    Not applicable.

E. Standards and Methods Ensuring Promptness, Accuracy and Completeness 
of Transaction Reports

    Not applicable

F. Rules and Procedures Addressed to Fraudulent or Manipulative 
Dissemination

    Not applicable.

G. Terms of Access to Transaction Reports

    Not applicable.

H. Identification of Marketplace of Execution

    Not applicable.

III. Solicitation of Comments

    The Commission seeks comment on the Amendments. In particular, the 
Commission seeks comment on, among other things: (1) Whether the impact 
of the 2014 CTA/CQ Fee Amendments on

[[Page 55137]]

market data users has been consistent with the representations of the 
Participants; (2) the number of market data users that would be 
impacted by these Amendments; (3) the impact these Amendments would 
have on, for example, the fees paid by market data users; and (4) 
whether the Amendments would have a disproportionally greater impact on 
certain segments of users (e.g., small and midsize trading firms). 
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed 
Amendments are consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by 
any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-CTA/CQ-2017-04 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CTA/CQ-2017-04. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the Amendments that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the 
Amendments between the Commission and any person, other than those that 
may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 
U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in the 
Commission's Public Reference Room on official business days between 
the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the Amendments also 
will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of 
the CTA.
    All comments received will be posted without change. Persons 
submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit 
personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-CTA/CQ-2017-04 and should be 
submitted on or before December 11, 2017.

    By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-25027 Filed 11-17-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                55130                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 222 / Monday, November 20, 2017 / Notices

                                                impact on overall market quality by                        subject line if email is used. To help the             19, 2017, the Consolidated Tape
                                                incentivizing members to add and                           Commission process and review your                     Association (‘‘CTA’’) Plan participants
                                                remove liquidity from the Exchange in                      comments more efficiently, please use                  (‘‘Participants’’) 3 filed with the
                                                meaningful amounts. If, however, the                       only one method. The Commission will                   Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                Exchange is incorrect and the changes                      post all comments on the Commission’s                  (‘‘Commission’’) a proposal to amend
                                                proposed herein are unattractive to                        Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                 the Second Restatement of the CTA Plan
                                                members, it is likely that Nasdaq will                     rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                        and the Restated CQ Plan (‘‘Plans’’). The
                                                lose market share as a result.                             submission, all subsequent                             amendment represents the twenty-
                                                   Accordingly, Nasdaq does not believe                    amendments, all written statements                     second Charges Amendment to the CTA
                                                that the proposed changes will impair                      with respect to the proposed rule                      Plan and the thirteenth Charges
                                                the ability of members or competing                        change that are filed with the                         Amendment to the CQ Plan
                                                order execution venues to maintain                         Commission, and all written                            (‘‘Amendments’’). The Amendments
                                                their competitive standing in the                          communications relating to the                         seek to amend the Plans’ fee schedule as
                                                financial markets.                                         proposed rule change between the                       well as the Non-Display Use Policy to
                                                                                                           Commission and any person, other than                  clarify the applicability of the non-
                                                C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                          those that may be withheld from the                    display fee, the device fee, and the
                                                Statement on Comments on the                               public in accordance with the                          access fee. The Participants believe that
                                                Proposed Rule Change Received From                         provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                    some vendors are mischaracterizing
                                                Members, Participants, or Others                           available for Web site viewing and                     their customers’ usage and creating
                                                  No written comments were either                          printing in the Commission’s Public                    artificial loopholes to avoid the Non-
                                                solicited or received.                                     Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                      Display Use and access fees pursuant to
                                                                                                           Washington, DC 20549 on official                       amendments filed in October 2014
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                                                                           business days between the hours of                     (‘‘2014 Fee Amendments’’) 4 in an
                                                Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                                                                           10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                 attempt to obtain an advantage over
                                                Commission Action
                                                                                                           filing also will be available for                      other vendors. The Participants believe
                                                   The foregoing rule change has become                    inspection and copying at the principal                that the distinction between the device
                                                effective pursuant to Section                              office of the Exchange. All comments                   fees, the Non-Display Use fees, and the
                                                19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.8                               received will be posted without change.                access fee was set forth in the 2014 Fee
                                                   At any time within 60 days of the                       Persons submitting comments are                        Amendments, and many vendors are
                                                filing of the proposed rule change, the                    cautioned that we do not redact or edit                fully complying with that distinction.
                                                Commission summarily may                                   personal identifying information from                  The Participants state that some vendors
                                                temporarily suspend such rule change if                    comment submissions. You should                        appear to be ignoring the import of the
                                                it appears to the Commission that such                     submit only information that you wish                  2014 Fee Amendments in order to gain
                                                action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in                 to make available publicly. All                        an advantage over other vendors,
                                                the public interest; (ii) for the protection               submissions should refer to File                       allowing them to profit from new or
                                                of investors; or (iii) otherwise in                        Number SR–NASDAQ–2017–120, and                         existing customers by offering them
                                                furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                    should be submitted on or before                       lower fees than such customers could
                                                If the Commission takes such action, the                   December 11, 2017.                                     obtain from vendors who apply the 2014
                                                Commission shall institute proceedings                       For the Commission, by the Division of               Fee Amendments correctly. The
                                                to determine whether the proposed rule                     Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             Participants state that the proposed
                                                should be approved or disapproved.                         authority.9                                            amendment is designed to close this
                                                IV. Solicitation of Comments                               Eduardo A. Aleman,                                     loophole by removing any perceived
                                                                                                           Assistant Secretary.                                   ambiguity in the 2014 Fee
                                                  Interested persons are invited to
                                                                                                           [FR Doc. 2017–25037 Filed 11–17–17; 8:45 am]           Amendments.5
                                                submit written data, views, and
                                                                                                           BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                    The Participants previously submitted
                                                arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                                                                                                                                  an amendment to clarify the application
                                                including whether the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                                  of the Non-Display Use Policy.6 That
                                                change is consistent with the Act.                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                amendment elicited comment letters,
                                                Comments may be submitted by any of                        COMMISSION                                             some opposing and some supporting the
                                                the following methods:
                                                                                                           [Release No. 34–82071; File No. SR–CTA/                amendment.7 The Participants believed
                                                Electronic Comments                                        CQ–2017–04]
                                                                                                                                                                     3 The Participants are: Bats BYX Exchange, Inc.;
                                                  • Use the Commission’s Internet                                                                                 Bats BZX Exchange, Inc.; Bats EDGA Exchange,
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                          Consolidated Tape Association; Notice
                                                                                                                                                                  Inc.; Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Chicago Board
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                       of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness                  Options Exchange, Incorporated; Chicago Stock
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                        of the Twenty-Second Charges                           Exchange, Inc.; Financial Industry Regulatory
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                    Amendment to the Second                                Authority, Inc.; Investors Exchange LLC; Nasdaq
                                                                                                           Restatement of the CTA Plan and the                    BX, Inc.; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Nasdaq PHLX LLC; The
                                                NASDAQ–2017–120 on the subject line.                                                                              Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; New York Stock
                                                                                                           Thirteenth Charges Amendment to the                    Exchange LLC; NYSE Arca, Inc.; NYSE American
                                                Paper Comments                                             Restated CQ Plan                                       LLC; NYSE National, Inc.
                                                   • Send paper comments in triplicate                     November 14, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                                     4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73278

                                                                                                                                                                  (October 1, 2014), 79 FR 60536 (October 7, 2014)
                                                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
nshattuck on DSK9F9SC42PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                              Pursuant to Section 11A of the                      (‘‘2014 Fee Amendments’’).
                                                Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                              Securities Exchange Act of 1934                           5 The Participants would apply this proposed
                                                Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                 (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 608 thereunder,2                  amendment prospectively to meet any concerns that
                                                All submissions should refer to File                                                                              the existing policy was insufficiently clear.
                                                                                                           notice is hereby given that on October                    6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80300
                                                Number SR–NASDAQ–2017–120. This                                                                                   (Mar. 23, 2017), 82 FR 15404 (Mar. 28, 2017).
                                                file number should be included on the                        9 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                               7 See Letter from David Craig, President,
                                                                                                             1 15 U.S.C. 78k–1.                                   Thomson Reuters, dated April 21, 2017 (‘‘Thomson
                                                  8 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).                            2 17 CFR 242.608.                                    Reuters Letter’’); Letter from Anonymous, dated



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014      15:15 Nov 17, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00053   Fmt 4703    Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\20NON1.SGM   20NON1


                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 222 / Monday, November 20, 2017 / Notices                                                      55131

                                                that the opposing comments either                       establishing or changing a fee or other                value vendors and their subscribers
                                                misunderstood or misconstrued the                       charge collected on their behalf in                    could derive from using data received in
                                                purpose and application of that                         connection with access to, or use of, the              a non-display manner. Non-Display Use
                                                amendment. In order to provide                          facilities contemplated by the Plans. As               was defined in the 2014 Fee
                                                additional explanation of the reasons                   a result, the amendment becomes                        Amendments as any use accessing,
                                                behind and the impact of the                            effective upon filing with the                         processing, or consuming real-time
                                                clarification of the Non-Display Policy,                Commission.                                            Network A or Network B quotation
                                                the Participants withdrew that                             The Commission is publishing this                   information or last sale price
                                                amendment and are now submitting this                   notice to solicit comments from                        information for a purpose other than in
                                                amendment in its place.                                 interested persons on the proposed                     support of a data recipient’s display or
                                                  In order to correct misinformation                    Amendments. Set forth in Sections I and                further internal or external
                                                regarding the applicability of the Non-                 II is the statement of the purpose and                 redistribution.
                                                Display Use and access fees, the                        summary of the Amendments, along                          The 2014 Fee Amendments provided
                                                Participants believe that it is important               with the information required by Rules                 a non-exhaustive list of examples of
                                                to clarify that Non-Professional Users 8                608(a) and 601(a) under the Act,                       Non-Display Use,12 including:
                                                are not subject to Non-Display Use,                     prepared and submitted by the                             • Trading in any asset class;
                                                access, or device fees, regardless of the               Participants to the Commission.                           • Automated order or quote
                                                type of data product they receive.                                                                             generation and/or order pegging;
                                                Rather, as provided for on the Fee                      I. Rule 608(a)                                            • Price referencing for algorithmic
                                                Schedules, the only charge applicable to                A. Purpose of the Amendments                           trading;
                                                Non-Professional Users is the $1.00                                                                               • Price referencing for smart order
                                                monthly charge and this charge is                       1. Background                                          routing;
                                                applicable to any use of the data by a                  The 2014 Fee Amendments                                   • Operations control programs;
                                                Non-Professional User. While a vendor                                                                             • Investment analysis;
                                                                                                           The Participants amended the Plans’
                                                may make available to a Non-                                                                                      • Order verification;
                                                                                                        fee schedules in October 2014 to
                                                Professional User a data product that                                                                             • Surveillance programs;
                                                                                                        establish fees for Non-Display Uses of
                                                could result in Non-Display Use or                                                                                • Risk management;
                                                                                                        data and reduce the device fees assessed
                                                access fees being assessed against a                                                                              • Compliance; and
                                                                                                        on Professional Subscribers.11 The 2014
                                                Professional Subscriber, if the                                                                                   • Portfolio Valuation.
                                                subscriber is a Non-Professional User,                  Fee Amendments responded to long-                         The Participants established three
                                                that Non-Professional User still would                  term changes in data-usage trends. In                  categories of Non-Display Use of market
                                                only be subject to the $1.00 monthly                    formulating the 2014 Fee Amendments,                   data:
                                                charge for such use.9 Therefore, the                    the Participants studied the optimum                      • Category 1 applies when a data
                                                Participants believe this proposed                      allocation of fees among market data                   recipient makes Non-Display Use of
                                                amendment will have no effect on the                    users and consulted with industry                      real-time market data on its own behalf.
                                                fees paid by Non-Professional Users.                    representatives that sit on the Plans’                    • Category 2 applies when a data
                                                  Pursuant to Rule 608(b)(3) under                      Advisory Committee and with other                      recipient makes Non-Display Use of
                                                Regulation NMS,10 the Participants                      industry participants.                                 real-time market data on behalf of its
                                                designate the amendment as                                 The 2014 Fee Amendments realigned                   customers.
                                                                                                        the Plans’ fees more closely with the                     • Category 3 applies when a data
                                                April 20, 2017; Letter from Jay Froscheiser, VP,        ways in which data recipients consume                  recipient makes non-display uses of
                                                DTN/Schneider Electric, dated April 19, 2017;           market data. To reflect the changes in                 real-time market data for the purpose of
                                                Letter from Melissa MacGregor, Managing Director        consumption of market data, the
                                                and Associated General Counsel, SIFMA, dated                                                                   internally matching buy and sell orders
                                                April 18, 2017 (‘‘SIFMA Letter’’); Letter from Greg     Participants reduced the rates that                    within an organization.
                                                Babyak, Head of Global Regulatory and Policy            Professional Subscribers paid for each of                 The Non-Display Use Fee is $2,000
                                                Group, Bloomberg, dated April 18, 2017                  their display devices while establishing
                                                (‘‘Bloomberg Letter’’); Letter from Brad Ward, dated                                                           per category for Network A and $1,000
                                                April 17, 2017; Letter from Marcus Mitchell, dated
                                                                                                        fees for non-display consumption of                    per category for Network B. Data
                                                April 17, 2017.                                         data, referred to as Non-Display Use.                  recipients can be charged for each of the
                                                   8 As defined in Exhibit B to the Agreement for          For example, among other fee                        three categories of Non-Display Use they
                                                Market Data Display Services, a Non-Professional        reductions, the Professional Subscriber
                                                User is ‘‘any natural person who receives market                                                               utilize. Importantly though, if a data
                                                data solely for his/her personal, non-business use
                                                                                                        fee was reduced for individuals and                    recipient makes Non-Display Use of
                                                and who is not a ‘Securities Professional,’ ’’          firms having only one or two devices,                  real-time market data on behalf of its
                                                meaning that the person is not (1) registered or        with a ten percent decrease in the fees                customers (a Category 2 use), its
                                                qualified with the SEC, the CFTC, any state             charged to these subscribers. The other
                                                securities agency, any securities exchange/                                                                    customers are not charged the Category
                                                association, or any commodities/futures contract        tiered device rates for Professional                   2 Non-Display Use fee or the access fee.
                                                market/association, (2) engaged in the functions of     Subscribers also were reduced. The                     Instead, the data recipient (who in this
                                                an investment advisor as those are described in         monthly device fees currently range
                                                Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act                                                              example could be a broker-dealer using
                                                of 1940, or (3) employed by a bank or other
                                                                                                        from $19 to $45 for Network A and is
                                                organization exempt from registration under             $23 for Network B. Additionally, in the                  12 Non-Display Use does not apply to the creation
                                                Federal or state securities laws to perform functions   2014 Fee Amendments, the Participants                  and use of derived data. Derived data is generally
                                                that would require them to be so registered or          retained the monthly $1.00 Non-                        understood by the industry to consist of pricing
                                                qualified if they were to perform such functions for                                                           data or other information that is created in whole
                                                                                                        Professional User fee as a cost-effective
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                                                an organization not so exempt. The CTA’s Non-                                                                  or in part from consolidated quotation or last sale
                                                Professional Subscriber Policy can be found at          rate for retail investors.                             price information, but which cannot be reverse
                                                https://www.ctaplan.com/policy.                            The 2014 Fee Amendments created                     engineered to recreate such information or be used
                                                   9 The Administrator will update its reporting
                                                                                                        Non-Display Use fees in recognition of                 to create other data that is recognizable as a
                                                process to ensure that Non-Professional Users                                                                  reasonable substitute for such information. For
                                                would continue to be subject to only the $1.00
                                                                                                        the increasingly large amounts of data
                                                                                                                                                               instance, using consolidated quotation information
                                                monthly charge regardless of use or data delivery       being made available and the significant               or last sale price information to value portfolios or
                                                method to such customer.                                                                                       create indexes would not be considered Non-
                                                   10 17 CFR 242.608(b)(3)(i).                            11 See   supra note 4.                               Display Use.



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                                                55132                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 222 / Monday, November 20, 2017 / Notices

                                                the data for smart order-routing) is                    amendment will have no effect on what                  upset the balance struck by the
                                                charged the Category 2 Non-Display Use                  users of this type of product pay. The                 Participants in the 2014 Fee
                                                fee once and is charged the access fee                  device fee contemplates that once that                 Amendments between who should be
                                                once, but its customers are not charged                 data has been visibly displayed via a                  subject to the device fees versus the
                                                either fee for the Non-Display Use by                   graphical user interface, it can be                    Non-Display Use fees, it has also upset
                                                the broker-dealer on their behalf.                      exported via a data delivery exchange to               the competitive balance among vendors.
                                                Category 3 is the only Non-Display Use                  a format such as Excel for further                     The Participants are filing this proposed
                                                fee that can be charged multiple times;                 display use. For example, for a                        amendment in order to definitively
                                                that possibility arises only if a                       Professional Subscriber, use of                        remove any ambiguity with regards to
                                                subscriber operates more than a single                  Bloomberg’s Excel add-in features,                     the applicability of the Non-Display Use
                                                ATS, exchange, or ECN, and the fee is                   would be subject to the existing device                and access fees to eliminate this
                                                charged once per ATS, exchange, or                      fee, currently set at a maximum of $45                 imbalance.
                                                ECN.                                                    per unit, and would not be considered                    In connection with the previously
                                                                                                        Non-Display Use. As described above,                   submitted amendment regarding Non-
                                                Access Fees                                                                                                    Display Use, certain commenters raised
                                                                                                        this category would not subject a
                                                  CTA currently charges an access fee to                subscriber to any access fees.                         concerns about a potential increase in
                                                any subscriber with access to data feeds.                  The second category consists of data                the price of a particular data product
                                                This fee is charged based on the receipt                being provided to a subscriber in a                    being offered in the marketplace, the
                                                of data, rather than how the data is                    format that enables the subscriber to                  Bloomberg Server Application Program
                                                used. If a subscriber is receiving a data               incorporate the data into the data                     Interface product (‘‘Bloomberg SAPI’’).
                                                feed, i.e., information transmitted in a                recipient’s systems and software. This                 Bloomberg argued that those using the
                                                format that is not controlled or can be                 type of subscriber is essentially doing                Bloomberg SAPI should not be subject
                                                manipulated and integrated into their                   through a vendor what it could do if the               to the Non-Display Use and access fees
                                                own systems, that subscriber is subject                 subscriber accessed data directly from                 because the output of the server-based
                                                to access fees. Access fees are therefore               CTA: The vendor is functionally acting                 application is displayed to users whose
                                                distinct from the separate charges on the               as a pipe through which the data is                    device or user ID has been entitled by
                                                Fee Schedule that are based on how the                  delivered to the subscriber. This type of              Bloomberg.14 But Bloomberg’s focus
                                                data is used, including device fees and                 delivery of data is subject to access fees,            solely on how the data might be
                                                Non-Display Use fees.                                   and, depending upon usage, non-                        disseminated by some SAPI users is
                                                Mischaracterization of Usage by Certain                 display fees.                                          misplaced and exemplifies the issue
                                                                                                           The Participants are concerned that                 that the Participants are attempting to
                                                Vendors
                                                                                                        certain vendors are providing                          resolve with this proposed amendment.
                                                   Following the 2014 Fee Amendments,                   subscribers with a level of access to                    As described above, the access fee is
                                                the Participants became aware that                      market data that allows the subscriber to              charged to those data recipients who
                                                certain vendors were characterizing the                 use the market data for Non-Display                    obtain data in a manner that enables the
                                                usage of their customers as subject to                  purposes, yet those vendors are not                    recipient to integrate that data into their
                                                solely the device fees despite the fact                 reporting that delivery of data as a data              own systems or software, regardless of
                                                that the vendors were not delivering the                feed.13 The Participants understand that               whether and how the recipient chooses
                                                data in a controlled format. Rather, the                vendors failing to properly report are                 to use that data. And the Non-Display
                                                data was being delivered in a format                    taking advantage of understandings of                  Use fee is applicable whenever data is
                                                that enabled their customers to integrate               use that pre-dated the 2014 Fee                        used in a manner that does not make the
                                                the data into their own systems and                     Amendments by continuing to report                     data visibly available to a data recipient
                                                software for Non-Display Use. The                       that their customers were subject only to              on a device. This is exactly what
                                                Participants understand that certain                    the lower device fees rather than as data              Bloomberg concedes the Bloomberg
                                                vendors use this characterization to                    feeds applicable to Non-Display Use and                SAPI permits when Bloomberg states
                                                offer their customers the ability to avoid              access fees that others were paying in                 that the Bloomberg SAPI allows
                                                the non-display and access charges due                  accordance with the existing fee                       customers to run server-based
                                                under the Plan to the detriment of other                schedule. In other words, those vendors                applications on market data. For
                                                vendors who properly characterized                      are not applying the 2014 Fee                          example, when Bloomberg first reported
                                                how they delivered the data as being                    Amendments, but rather continuing to                   use of the Bloomberg SAPI service to the
                                                subject to access fees and their                        report what constitutes a data feed                    Network Administrator, Bloomberg
                                                customers’ usage as being subject to the                delivery and non-display use as a device               represented that ‘‘[s]ubscribers to
                                                Non-Display Use fees. The Participants                  use only. This misinterpretation of the                Bloomberg’s API service typically use
                                                believe that this characterization is                   2014 Fee Amendments has not only                       the application for the following
                                                clearly contrary to the language and                                                                           purposes: Pricing engines, portfolio
                                                purpose of the 2014 Fee Amendments.                       13 The CTA Network Administrator requires all        valuations, order management
                                                   It is important, therefore, to                       customers and vendors that wish to receive market      programs, risk compliance engines, and
                                                understand the different types of data                  data via an uncontrolled data feed to complete an      program trading applications.’’
                                                                                                        Exhibit A, available here: https://www.nyse.com/
                                                products that can be provided by a                      publicdocs/ctaplan/notifications/trader-update/          Prior to 2014, such use was subject to
                                                vendor, generally falling into two                      Exhibit%20A%20-%20CTA%20-%20                           device fees but only because Non-
                                                categories.                                             Internal%20and%20External%20Distribution.pdf.          Display Use fees did not exist. However,
                                                   The first category consists of data                  Among other information, vendors that redistribute     consistent with the 2014 Fee
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                                                                                                        data must report data feeds provided to subscribers.
                                                distributed in a form that only enables                 Any subscriber that makes a non-display use of         Amendments, any such use constitutes
                                                it to be visibly displayed on a device                  CTA or CQ data must then complete a Non-Display        Non-Display Use according to the
                                                such that the data recipient can only see               Use of CTA/CQ Market Data—Customer                     definitions that went into effect in 2014
                                                the consolidated quotation and last sale                Declaration, which is available here: https://         and should be subject to the Non-
                                                                                                        www.ctaplan.com/publicdocs/ctaplan/
                                                information without being able to                       notifications/trader-update/                           Display Use and access fees; the
                                                integrate the data into the recipient’s                 CTA%20Non%20Display%
                                                own systems and software; the proposed                  20Declaration%20Form.pdf.                               14 See   Bloomberg Letter at 4–5.



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 222 / Monday, November 20, 2017 / Notices                                                     55133

                                                provision of such data via the                          B. Proposed Amendments to Plans’ Fee                  Amendments. The Participants are
                                                Bloomberg SAPI does not obviate that                    Schedules                                             amending this policy to include the
                                                fact. Use of encryption or entitlements                                                                       updated definition of Non-Display Use
                                                                                                        1. Amended Definition of Non-Display
                                                are not designed to restrict such use                                                                         as reflected in the Plans’ amended fee
                                                                                                        Use
                                                because they only control access to the                                                                       schedules. The CTA Market Data Non-
                                                data, not use of the data, and it is the                   To distinguish between the two                     Display Use Policy is also being updated
                                                                                                        categories of use of data, the                        to specify that Redistributors that
                                                latter that determines whether Non-
                                                                                                        Participants are proposing to amend the               provide market data to their customers
                                                Display Use and access fees apply.
                                                                                                        definition of ‘‘Non-Display Use’’ in                  and/or data recipients for Non-Display
                                                   SIFMA, in its letter commenting on                   footnote eight of the Plans’ fee                      Use of the data must submit an access
                                                the previous proposed amendment, also                   schedules to explicitly state that any use            request to the Administrator, and must
                                                focused on the applicability of the Non-                of data that does not make data visibly               require that the customers and data
                                                Display Use and access fees on                          available to a data recipient on a device             recipients of such market data complete
                                                Bloomberg’s SAPI. But SIFMA                             is a Non-Display Use. The Participants                an Exhibit A for the data use request.17
                                                mischaracterized the Bloomberg SAPI as                  are proposing to make a parallel                        The Participants are also amending
                                                ‘‘the quintessential display product.’’ 15              amendment to footnote two of the Plans’               footnote two and footnote eight of the
                                                While Bloomberg has a display product,                  fee schedules to state that the device fee            Plans’ fee schedules to make clear that
                                                i.e., Bloomberg Terminal, the                           will only be applicable where the data                the Participants reserve the right to
                                                functionality made available by the                     is visibly available to the data recipient;           make the sole determination as to
                                                Bloomberg SAPI is not at its core a                     any other data use on a device will be                whether a data recipient’s use is subject
                                                display product. The ability to integrate               considered Non-Display Use.                           to the Non-Display Use fee or the device
                                                                                                           In the 2014 Fee Amendments, the                    fee and, if subject to the Non-Display
                                                consolidated quotation and last sale
                                                                                                        Participants recognized the relative                  Use fee, the category of such Non-
                                                information into a data recipient’s                     values of non-display versus display                  Display Use, consistent with the 2014
                                                ‘‘server-based applications’’ clearly                   data usage. With the proliferation of                 Fee Amendments and this amendment.
                                                demonstrates the incongruence between                   automated and algorithmic trading, non-
                                                SIFMA’s description and the Bloomberg                   display uses consume large amounts of                 2. Amended Definition of Access Fee
                                                SAPI data product’s overall                             data and perform a wide variety of                       To further clarify that the applicable
                                                functionality. Customers that choose to                 functions. The black boxes and                        fees that would be assessed are based on
                                                subscribe to both the Bloomberg                         application programming interfaces                    how data is used, the Participants are
                                                Terminal and the Bloomberg SAPI                         utilized by these firms process data far              proposing to amend footnote ten of the
                                                presumably are doing so because they                    more quickly, and as a result, the                    Plans’ fee schedules to clarify when the
                                                are using the data for purposes other                   relative value between non-display and                access fee is applicable. The access fees
                                                than just display of the data. Indeed, the              display data usage is pronounced. The                 for Network A range from $750 to
                                                Participants understand that is why                     disparity in value between non-display                $1,750 and for Network B range from
                                                Bloomberg charges its subscribers                       and display data usage led the                        $400 to $1,250. The Participants are not
                                                substantial amounts for the Bloomberg                   Participants to decrease the Professional             proposing to modify the current access
                                                SAPI over and above the amounts                         Subscriber device charges in the                      fees. Instead, the Participants are
                                                Bloomberg charges for use of one its                    October 2014 Non-Display Filing while                 proposing to amend footnote 10 in the
                                                terminals alone. If in fact a customer                  establishing the Non-Display Use fees.                Plans’ fee schedules to provide the
                                                                                                        However, if a vendor distributes data for             access fee would be applicable if: (1)
                                                only needs the display features, which
                                                                                                        Non-Display Use but reports that its                  The data recipient uses the data for non-
                                                would include use of Excel add-in
                                                                                                        subscribers are subject only to device                display; or (2) the data recipient
                                                features, such a customer would not                                                                           receives the data in such a manner that
                                                                                                        fees, such interpretation would disrupt
                                                need the Bloomberg SAPI. The customer                   the balance struck by the Participants in             the data can be manipulated and
                                                could end its use of the Bloomberg SAPI                 lowering the device fees while                        disseminated to one or more devices,
                                                and then would not be subject to Non-                   establishing the Non-Display Use fees.                display or otherwise, regardless of
                                                Display Use or access fees. For the                        The Participants believe that                      encryption or instructions from the
                                                avoidance of doubt, a hypothetical                      amending the fee schedule will create a               redistribution vendor regarding who has
                                                Bloomberg customer that only used                       clear understanding of when the Non-                  authorized access to the data. In other
                                                Bloomberg Terminals and not the                         Display Use fee is applicable. The                    words, if a subscriber has access to the
                                                Bloomberg SAPI would not be affected                    Participants believe that the proposed                data in a manner that enables that
                                                in any way by the proposed                              amendment is consistent with the 2014                 subscriber to engage in Non-Display Use
                                                amendment. Bloomberg itself implicitly                  Fee Amendments and therefore would                    of the data, the subscriber should be
                                                conceded this: Although it rents out                    clarify the change made by the 2014 Fee               subject to the access fee. This
                                                more than 300,000 terminals, it claimed                 Amendments.                                           amendment would make clear that the
                                                the previous proposed amendment                            To notify data recipients of the                   fees are based on the level of
                                                would impact only ‘‘hundreds’’ of its                   amended definition, the Participants                  functionality made available by the
                                                customers.16                                            will be updating the CTA Market Data                  vendor rather than any particular
                                                                                                        Non-Display Use Policy. The CTA                       method of transmission that could
                                                                                                        Market Data Non-Display Use Policy                    potentially be modified to avoid the
                                                                                                        describes the applicability of the Non-               access fees. The Participants believe that
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                                                                                                        Display Use fee to specific uses of real-             this proposed amendment is consistent
                                                  15 See
                                                                                                        time Network A and Network B last sale
                                                         SIFMA Letter at 2.
                                                  16 Compare
                                                                                                        information and quotation information.                   17 Exhibit A can be found on the Plans’ Web site
                                                              Bloomberg Web site touting 325,000                                                              at https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/ctaplan/
                                                global terminal subscribers, https://
                                                                                                        The CTA Market Data Non-Display Use
                                                                                                                                                              notifications/trader-update/Exhibit%20A%20-
                                                www.bloomberg.com/company/bloomberg-facts/              Policy currently reflects the                         %20CTA%20-%
                                                with Bloomberg Letter at 1 (claiming that               applicability of the Non-Display Use fee              20Internal%20and%20External%20Distribution
                                                ‘‘hundreds’’ of customers would be affected).           as established by the 2014 Fee                        .pdf.



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                                                55134                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 222 / Monday, November 20, 2017 / Notices

                                                with how access fees are currently                      vendor would only be charged $1.00 for                 D. Development and Implementation
                                                charged and would remove any                            the data product being made available to               Phases
                                                ambiguity for subscribers.                              a Non-Professional User.18 While the
                                                   For example, if a subscriber is                      Participants cannot control the pricing                  See Item C above.
                                                receiving a stream of consolidated                      charged by vendors for usage of the                    E. Analysis of Impact on Competition
                                                quotation and last sale information from                vendors’ data products, such Non-
                                                a vendor, and that stream of data can                   Professional User’s fees would not                        The amendments proposed herein do
                                                then be used by the subscriber as an                    change in any way as a result of this                  not impose any burden on competition
                                                input into its own systems and software,                proposed amendment.                                    that is not necessary or appropriate in
                                                then the subscriber will be subject to the                 Further, it is important to note the                furtherance of the purposes of the
                                                access fee because it is able to make                   distinction between the fees charged to                Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                Non-Display Uses of the data.                           a brokerage platform that receives data                ‘‘Act’’). Additionally, the Participants
                                                Additionally, if a subscriber is able to                and uses it for multiple purposes                      do not believe that the proposed
                                                access a vendor’s servers, choose what                  (including providing displays to its                   amendments introduce terms that are
                                                data to download onto its own system,                   customers) versus the fees charged to                  unreasonably discriminatory for the
                                                and then incorporate that data into the                 display-only users who simply access                   purposes of Section 11A(c)(1)(D) of the
                                                subscriber’s system and software, then                  that platform to view the data. Although               Act. The Participants have submitted
                                                the subscriber will be subject to the                   it is true that the firms providing these              this amendment to simply clarify the
                                                access fee. If, however, a subscriber is                types of platforms could be charged                    applicability of the Non-Display Use
                                                accessing a platform provided by a                      Non-Display Use and access fees                        and access fees established in the 2014
                                                third-party where the data is being                     because of their receipt and use of data               Fee Amendments.
                                                incorporated into and manipulated by                    for multiple purposes, that does not                      As explained in the 2014 Fee
                                                the third-party’s software, then the                    mean that the customers of such a                      Amendments, the Non-Display Use fees
                                                subscriber accessing that platform will                 platform would be charged the same                     were established in response to the
                                                not be subject to the access fee; instead,              fees. If a customer has access to                      proliferation of the use of data for dark
                                                the third-party software provider will be               uncontrolled data on a platform, then                  pools and other non-display trading
                                                subject to the access fee.                              the firm running the platform would be                 applications. In conjunction with the
                                                   This proposed amendment is                           charged an access fee. Additionally, if                establishment of Non-Display Use fees,
                                                designed to make the applicability of                   the platform made Non-Display Use of                   the Participants reduced the rates for
                                                the access fee depend upon the                          that data, then the firm would also be                 Professional Subscriber display devices
                                                functionality made available by a                       charged a Non-Display Use fee, and if                  in hopes of fostering the widespread
                                                vendor rather than get into a technical                 the use was on behalf of both itself and               availability of real-time market data. At
                                                discussion of whether a form of                         its customers, it would be charged a                   the same time, the Non-Display Use fees
                                                transmission constitutes a ‘‘data feed’’                Category 1 and a Category 2 Non-                       allowed those who make Non-Display
                                                per se. In essence, if the data is                      Display Use fee.                                       Uses of data to make appropriate
                                                delivered in a format that allows for                      However, customers accessing that                   contributions to the costs of collecting,
                                                non-display use, then such data delivery                display platform only to view the data                 processing, and redistributing the data.
                                                is tantamount to a data feed because it                 would not be charged either the Non-                   The clarification proposed herein
                                                is a delivery format that is not                        Display Use fee or the access fee. As                  maintains the balance struck by the
                                                controlled either in the entitlements or                such, even if the platform had 500 users,              Participants in reducing the device fee
                                                how the data is displayed. This                         the firm providing the platform would                  while establishing the Non-Display Use
                                                approach to defining the applicability of               be charged only once for its Non-                      fees.
                                                the access fee will ensure that vendors                 Display Use on behalf of its customers,
                                                that are providing the same level of                                                                              Additionally, the Participants believe
                                                                                                        but the customers would not be
                                                functionality to their subscribers are not                                                                     that the amendment will have a positive
                                                                                                        individually assessed the Non-Display
                                                permitted to charge differing fees. As a                                                                       effect on competition because the
                                                                                                        Use or access fees. Instead, a
                                                result, the Participants believe that the                                                                      amendment will ensure that all vendors
                                                                                                        Professional Subscriber would be
                                                revised definition will place all vendors                                                                      are classifying their customer’s usage in
                                                                                                        charged at most $45 per unit for
                                                on an equal footing so as to maintain a                                                                        the same manner. Following the 2014
                                                                                                        accessing the firm’s platform.
                                                balanced, fair, and equitable                                                                                  Fee Amendments, the Participants
                                                                                                        B. Governing or Constituent Documents                  believe that certain vendors have been
                                                competitive landscape.
                                                                                                          Not applicable.                                      mischaracterizing the usage of their
                                                3. Limited Scope of Proposed                                                                                   customers as being subject solely to the
                                                Amendment                                               C. Implementation of the Amendments                    device fees despite the fact that the data
                                                   So as to avoid any misplaced concern,                  Pursuant to Rule 608(b)(3)(i) under                  was being delivered in an uncontrolled
                                                the Participants reiterate that the Non-                Regulation NMS, the Participants have                  form that enabled their customers to
                                                Display Use and access fees are not                     designated the proposed clarification as               integrate the data into their own systems
                                                applicable to a Non-Professional User,                  establishing or changing fees and are                  and software for Non-Display Use. This
                                                and therefore the proposed amendments                   submitting the amendment for                           mischaracterization led to certain
                                                are not applicable to Non-Professional                  immediate effectiveness.                               vendors offering their customers lower
                                                Users. As previously stated, the 2014                                                                          fees, to the detriment of other vendors
                                                Fee Amendments established fees for                       18 Unlike Professional Subscribers, Non-             who properly characterized their
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                                                                                                        Professional Users are not directly billed by the      customers’ usage as subject to the Non-
                                                Non-Display Uses of data and reduced                    Network Administrator, but instead the vendors
                                                the device fees assessed on Professional                providing the quotation and last sale information to
                                                                                                                                                               Display Use and access fees. By
                                                Subscribers. Therefore, regardless of                   Non-Professional Users are billed for any usage. The   eliminating the ambiguity in the Plans’
                                                whether a Non-Professional User is                      fee schedule states as much in connection with the     fee schedules, the Participants believe
                                                                                                        Non-Professional User fee. None of the other fees      that all vendors will be subjected to and
                                                receiving a data product that could be                  contain this reference to charging vendors for use
                                                subject to the Non-Display Use and                      by Non-Professional Users because such users are
                                                                                                                                                               subject their customers to similar fees
                                                access fees, a Non- Professional User’s                 not charged those fees.                                for similar uses of data.


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 222 / Monday, November 20, 2017 / Notices                                             55135

                                                  Without detailed information from                     the administrator directly bills                      J. Method of Determination and
                                                vendors,19 the Participants are unable to               customers of vendors that have been                   Imposition, and Amount of, Fees and
                                                calculate the actual number of                          reported by a vendor as a professional                Charges
                                                subscribers that are going to be affected               device user or using the data for non-
                                                                                                                                                              1. In General
                                                by the proposed amendment; however,                     display purposes. As a result, the
                                                due to the limited application of the                   information being requested is                           The Participants took a number of
                                                Non-Display Use and access fees, the                    necessary to carry out the administrator              factors into account in deciding to
                                                Participants believe that the change will               function. Direct billing, and therefore               propose the amendments contained
                                                not be widespread. First, the proposed                  the need for this information, long                   herein. First, the administrator works
                                                amendment would have no effect on                       predates even the 2014 Fee                            closely with vendors and customers to
                                                Non-Professional Users regardless of the                Amendments. It is unclear why                         assess and analyze the different
                                                type of data product the Non-                           Bloomberg and other commenters                        methods by which vendors make data
                                                Professional User was receiving; such                   believe that the proposed amendment                   available to their customers. The
                                                users would only be charged $1.00 for                   has anything to do with this                          Participants have determined that
                                                use of market data. Second, the                         longstanding (and heretofore                          certain vendors are providing non-
                                                Participants believe that some users                    unchallenged) requirement.                            display functionality via their market
                                                might be receiving a data product in a                                                                        data products but nevertheless are
                                                                                                           Moreover, the administrator is subject             reporting that their customers are only
                                                format that provides a level of access to               to information barriers which prevent it
                                                data that they do not need based on how                                                                       subject to the lower display device
                                                                                                        from disclosing confidential customer                 charges based on a skewed reading of
                                                they are using the data. If a subscriber
                                                                                                        information with the exchange’s                       the Non-Display Use and access fees.
                                                were not making Non-Display Uses of
                                                                                                        business units.                                          Significantly, the Participants
                                                market data, then such subscriber would
                                                not need the enhanced service and                       F. Written Understanding or Agreements                discussed their findings with the
                                                could switch to a display-only data                     Relating to Interpretation of, or                     Advisory Committee. The Advisory
                                                product that would be subject to the                    Participation in, Plan                                Committee includes a representative of
                                                lower device fees. Because the                                                                                a broker-dealer with a substantial retail
                                                subscriber was not making Non-Display                     As previously stated, the Participants              investor customer base, a broker-dealer
                                                Uses of the market data, the switch                     have amended the CTA Market Data                      with a substantial institutional investor
                                                would cause the subscriber to be in                     Non-Display Use Policy to implement                   customer base, an alternative trading
                                                exactly the same position as it is                      the proposed Amendments. A copy of                    system, a data vendor, and an investor.
                                                today—it would be able to continue                      the changes to the Non-Display Use                    It also includes other industry
                                                using the market data in the same                       Policy is attached to the Amendment.                  representatives having deep market data
                                                manner as it previously viewed it while                 G. Approval by Sponsors in Accordance                 experience. The Advisory Committee
                                                paying only the device fee. Finally, the                With Plan                                             members attended and participated in
                                                Participants believe that only a small                                                                        meetings of the Participants in which
                                                number of vendors are not correctly                        Section XII (b)(iii) of the CTA Plan               the proposed amendment was discussed
                                                reporting their customers’ usage of data,               provides that ‘‘[a]ny addition of any                 in length. During these meetings, no
                                                and this proposed amendment is                          charge to . . . the charges set forth in              Advisory Committee member voiced an
                                                intended to close an unintended                         Exhibit E . . . shall be effected by an               opposition to the proposed amendment,
                                                loophole that certain vendors are                       amendment to this CTA Plan . . . that                 and some were quite vocal in their
                                                exploiting.                                             is approved by affirmative vote of not                support of the need to level the
                                                  In connection with the previously                     less than two-thirds of all of the then               competitive imbalance that currently
                                                proposed amendment, Bloomberg                           voting members of CTA. Any such                       exists as a result of the misinterpretation
                                                claimed that the proposal was an unfair                 amendment shall be executed on behalf                 by certain vendors of the Non-Display
                                                burden on competition because                           of each Participant that appointed a                  and access fees.
                                                Bloomberg is ‘‘asked to disclose all of its             voting member of CTA who approves
                                                customers to the Exchange, including                                                                          2. The Proposed Amendment Will Have
                                                                                                        such amendment and shall be filed with
                                                the specific method by which they                                                                             No Impact on Most Individual Investors
                                                                                                        the SEC.’’ Further, Section IX(b)(iii) of
                                                consume data.’’ Bloomberg claimed that                  the CQ Plan provides that ‘‘additions,                   Non-Professional Users (i.e.,
                                                such a request is to obtain ‘‘confidential              deletions, or modifications to any                    individual investors) will not be
                                                information under the guise of the SRO                  charges under this CQ Plan shall be                   impacted by the proposed amendment.
                                                cloak,’’ implying that this information                 effected by an amendment . . . that is                As described above, Non-Professional
                                                will be used to market exchanges’                       approved by affirmative vote of two-                  Users are not subject to Non-Display
                                                proprietary data products.20 As                         thirds of all the members of the                      Use, access, or device fees, regardless of
                                                described above, however, this data is                  Operating Committee.’’                                the type of data product they receive.
                                                already required by the administrator as                                                                      Rather, as provided for on the Fee
                                                                                                           The Participants have executed this
                                                a necessary part of its administrative                                                                        Schedules, the only charge applicable to
                                                                                                        Amendment and represent not less than
                                                functions to be able to audit fees billed                                                                     Non-Professional Users is the $1.00
                                                                                                        two-thirds of all of the parties to the
                                                to data users, and is not being requested                                                                     monthly charge and this charge is
                                                                                                        Plan. That satisfies the Plans’
                                                by an individual exchange for its own                                                                         applicable to any use of the data by a
                                                                                                        Participant-approval requirements.
                                                benefit. As it always has been the case,                                                                      Non-Professional User. Therefore, this
                                                other than non-professional subscribers,                H. Description of Operation of Facility               proposed amendment will have no
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                                                                                                        Contemplated by the Proposed                          effect on the fees paid by Non-
                                                   19 As previously mentioned though, Bloomberg,
                                                                                                        Amendments                                            Professional Users.
                                                in its comment letter on the previously filed
                                                amendment, stated that although it rents out more         Not applicable.                                     3. Vendor Fees
                                                than 300,000 terminals, it only claimed the
                                                proposed amendment would impact ‘‘hundreds’’ of         I. Terms and Conditions of Access                        Fees imposed by data vendors (which
                                                its customers.                                                                                                the Commission does not regulate),
                                                   20 Bloomberg Letter at 8.                              Not applicable.                                     rather than the fees imposed under the


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                                                55136                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 222 / Monday, November 20, 2017 / Notices

                                                national market system plans account                    However, Bloomberg acknowledges in                    misreported products is roughly
                                                for a significant majority of the global                its letter that if it correctly applied the           equivalent to that provided by the
                                                market data fees incurred by the                        2014 Fee Amendments, ‘‘hundreds’’ of                  products offered by vendors reporting
                                                financial industry. Market data vendors                 its customers would be affected.                      accurately. Yet, those vendor’s
                                                may significantly mark-up national                         Because Bloomberg has refused to                   customers are not paying what other
                                                market system fees or incorporate that                  provide any information, the                          vendor’s customers pay for the similar
                                                data into the vendors’ own market data                  Participants have no way of knowing                   services. In order to maintain the
                                                products. The fees the market data                      whether 200 customers or 999                          competitive balance, it is likely that,
                                                vendors charge are not regulated and                    customers would be impacted, or                       absent the clarification, the market
                                                there is limited transparency into how                  somewhere in between. In addition,                    vendors that are now accurately
                                                their rates are applied. In any event the               some of these customers may only need                 reporting may feel compelled to take
                                                vendors’ fees do not result in any                      to receive the data in a display format               advantage of this perceived loophole to
                                                additional revenues for the Participants;               and therefore not be impacted at all.                 reduce their competitors’ untoward
                                                the vendors alone profit from them.                     Regardless of the actual number of                    advantage, and, if they do so, this may
                                                                                                        Bloomberg customers, there would not                  reduce the market data revenue pool
                                                4. The Proposed Amendment Resolves                      be a one-to-one correlation between the
                                                the Inequitable Application of Non-                                                                           available to the Participants. The failure
                                                                                                        number of customers receiving CTA/CQ                  to close this perceived loophole
                                                Display Use and Access Fees as a Result                 data over the Bloomberg SAPI and the
                                                of the Misinterpretation                                                                                      therefore could result in substantial
                                                                                                        number of additional access fees and                  disruptions to the market data funding
                                                   The Participants believe that the                    Non-Display Use fees that would be                    mechanism.
                                                proposed amendment is fair and                          charged if Bloomberg correctly reported
                                                reasonable and provides for an equitable                its customers’ usage. Specifically,                   K. Method and Frequency of Processor
                                                allocation of dues, fees, and other                     Bloomberg is likely currently reporting               Evaluation
                                                charges among vendors, data recipients                  those ‘‘hundreds’’ of data recipients as                Not applicable.
                                                and other persons. This proposed                        Professional Device Users, which means
                                                amendment is not motivated by a plan                    the customer that Bloomberg is referring              L. Dispute Resolution
                                                to increase fees or revenues, but rather                to is in fact a person as opposed to a                  Not applicable.
                                                to ensure that the 2014 Fee                             firm. A customer firm of Bloomberg may
                                                Amendments are applied correctly and                    subscribe multiple times to the                       II. Rule 601(a)
                                                consistently by all vendors. In a perfect               Bloomberg SAPI feed for its individual                A. Equity Securities for Which
                                                world, this proposed amendment would                    users. In that case, because access fees              Transaction Reports Shall Be Required
                                                not result in any changes to revenue                    and Non-Display Use fees are charged                  by the Plan
                                                because data recipients are already be                  once at a firm level, that Bloomberg
                                                subject to the 2014 Fee Amendments                                                                              Not applicable.
                                                                                                        customer firm would likely be subject to
                                                and they should be reporting usage                      a single access fee and Non-Display Use               B. Reporting Requirements
                                                correctly. However, as the Bloomberg                    fee for multiple Bloomberg SAPI                         Not applicable.
                                                Letter exposes, there is at least one                   connections. Moreover, a Bloomberg
                                                vendor (Bloomberg) that has not been                    firm customer that subscribes to the                  C. Manner of Collecting, Processing,
                                                accurately reporting its Bloomberg SAPI                 Bloomberg SAPI may already be paying                  Sequencing, Making Available and
                                                product.                                                an access fee and Non-Display Use fees,               Disseminating Last Sale Information
                                                   For the reasons discussed below, the                 in which case, correctly reporting the                  Not applicable.
                                                Participants cannot conduct a precise                   Bloomberg SAPI as a data feed would
                                                analysis of what changes to revenue                     not result in any additional fees to such             D. Manner of Consolidation
                                                would accrue if this amendment were to                  customer. Additionally, the Participants                Not applicable.
                                                go into effect. Indeed, to date, the                    believe that many data users that are
                                                administrator cannot project whether                    currently taking high-priced vendor                   E. Standards and Methods Ensuring
                                                this proposed amendment would result                    products such as Bloomberg’s SAPI,                    Promptness, Accuracy and
                                                in any revenue changes because it is not                providing what is for those users                     Completeness of Transaction Reports
                                                known whether, and how many,                            unnecessary functionality, may switch                   Not applicable
                                                vendors are not accurately reporting                    to other products so as to avoid having
                                                usage. The Participants are therefore                   to pay any additional charges they may                F. Rules and Procedures Addressed to
                                                unable to forecast what revenue                         face once the non-display functionality               Fraudulent or Manipulative
                                                increase, if any, may result from the                   is accurately reported. Any such switch               Dissemination
                                                proposed amendment, because only                        will reduce any potential revenue                       Not applicable.
                                                those vendors utilizing a                               increase resulting from the clarification.
                                                misinterpretation of the 2014 Fee                       In sum, although the Participants are                 G. Terms of Access to Transaction
                                                Amendments have the information                         aware of certain vendors inaccurately                 Reports
                                                necessary to enable the Participants to                 reporting data usage, they do not believe               Not applicable.
                                                calculate the effects of closing the                    that there has been a widespread
                                                perceived loophole.                                     misinterpretation of the 2014 Fee                     H. Identification of Marketplace of
                                                   Nevertheless, the Participants have                  Amendments. Accordingly, the                          Execution
                                                done a general analysis, as described                   Participants generally do not believe                   Not applicable.
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                                                below, based upon the comments                          that this proposed amendment would
                                                received on the prior proposal.                                                                               III. Solicitation of Comments
                                                                                                        result in a material increase in revenue.
                                                Specifically, as demonstrated by the                       More importantly, however, the                       The Commission seeks comment on
                                                Bloomberg comment, we know that at                      Participants are concerned about the                  the Amendments. In particular, the
                                                least one vendor is not reporting                       possible consequences of failing to close             Commission seeks comment on, among
                                                correctly and it has refused to provide                 this perceived loophole. In particular,               other things: (1) Whether the impact of
                                                information to the administrator.                       the level of access provided by the                   the 2014 CTA/CQ Fee Amendments on


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 222 / Monday, November 20, 2017 / Notices                                                        55137

                                                market data users has been consistent                   and should be submitted on or before                     proposes to modify the text of the fee
                                                with the representations of the                         December 11, 2017.                                       schedule of the Plan to conform the text
                                                Participants; (2) the number of market                    By the Commission.                                     of the Plan to what was described in
                                                data users that would be impacted by                    Brent J. Fields,                                         both the transmittal letter for the Thirty-
                                                these Amendments; (3) the impact these                  Secretary.
                                                                                                                                                                 Third Amendment to the Plan and the
                                                Amendments would have on, for                                                                                    Commission’s public notice of the filing
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2017–25027 Filed 11–17–17; 8:45 am]
                                                example, the fees paid by market data                                                                            of the Thirty-Third Amendment to the
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                users; and (4) whether the Amendments                                                                            Plan.6
                                                would have a disproportionally greater                                                                              The original filing and notice
                                                impact on certain segments of users                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                  included the following language
                                                (e.g., small and midsize trading firms).                COMMISSION                                               designed to direct Participants to look to
                                                Interested persons are invited to submit                                                                         the regular fee schedule: ‘‘but the data
                                                written data, views, and arguments                      [Release No. 34–82072; File No. S7–24–89]                may be fee liable under the regular fee
                                                concerning the foregoing, including                                                                              schedule.’’ 7 Due to what the
                                                whether the proposed Amendments are                     Joint Industry Plan; Notice of Filing                    Participants state was an inadvertent
                                                consistent with the Act. Comments may                   and Immediate Effectiveness of the                       omission, the language described in the
                                                be submitted by any of the following                    Fortieth Amendment to the Joint Self-
                                                                                                                                                                 transmittal letter and included in the
                                                methods:                                                Regulatory Organization Plan
                                                                                                                                                                 public notice of the filing was omitted
                                                                                                        Governing the Collection,
                                                Electronic Comments                                                                                              from the text of the Plan.8 The
                                                                                                        Consolidation and Dissemination of
                                                                                                                                                                 Participants propose to amend the Plan
                                                  • Use the Commission’s Internet                       Quotation and Transaction Information
                                                                                                                                                                 language to state that the Non-Display
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       for Nasdaq-Listed Securities Traded on
                                                                                                                                                                 fees do not apply when data is used to
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                    Exchanges on an Unlisted Trading
                                                                                                                                                                 create derived data and the derived data
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                     Privileges Basis
                                                                                                                                                                 is used for the purposes of solely
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 November 14, 2017.                                       displaying the derived data, and also to
                                                CTA/CQ–2017–04 on the subject line.                        Pursuant to Section 11A of the                        conform the Plan language to the
                                                Paper Comments                                          Securities Exchange Act of 1934                          original filing and notice directing
                                                                                                        (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 608 thereunder,2                    subscribers to separate provisions of the
                                                   • Send paper comments in triplicate                  notice is hereby given that on October                   Plan that still apply.9 Thus, the
                                                to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities               19, 2017, the Participants 3 in the Joint                following conforming language would
                                                and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                   Self-Regulatory Organization Plan                        be added: ‘‘but the data may be fee
                                                NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.                         Governing the Collection, Consolidation                  liable under the regular fee schedule.’’ 10
                                                All submissions should refer to File                    and Dissemination of Quotation and                       No comments were received on this
                                                Number SR–CTA/CQ–2017–04. This file                     Transaction Information for Nasdaq-                      topic when the Thirty-Third
                                                number should be included on the                        Listed Securities Traded on Exchanges                    Amendment was noticed.
                                                subject line if email is used. To help the              on an Unlisted Trading Privileges Basis                     Pursuant to Rule 608(b)(3)(i) under
                                                Commission process and review your                      (‘‘NASDAQ/UTP Plan’’ or ‘‘Plan’’) filed                  Regulation NMS,11 the Participants
                                                comments more efficiently, please use                   with the Securities and Exchange                         designate the Amendment as
                                                only one method. The Commission will                    Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a proposal                   establishing or changing a fee or other
                                                post all comments on the Commission’s                   to amend the NASDAQ/UTP Plan.4 The                       charge collected on behalf of the
                                                Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                  amendment is the 40th Amendment to                       Participants in connection with access
                                                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         the NASDAQ/UTP Plan                                      to, or use of, any facility contemplated
                                                submission, all subsequent                              (‘‘Amendment’’).5 The Amendment                          by the Nasdaq/UTP Plan and are
                                                amendments, all written statements                                                                               submitting the amendment for
                                                                                                          1 15  U.S.C. 78k–1.
                                                with respect to the Amendments that                                                                              immediate effectiveness.
                                                                                                          2 17  CFR 242.608.
                                                are filed with the Commission, and all                     3 The Participants are: Bats BYX Exchange, Inc.;
                                                                                                                                                                    The Commission is publishing this
                                                written communications relating to the                  Bats BZX Exchange, Inc.; Bats EDGA Exchange,             notice to solicit comments from
                                                Amendments between the Commission                       Inc.; Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Chicago Board            interested persons on the Amendment.
                                                and any person, other than those that                   Options Exchange, Incorporated; Chicago Stock            Set forth in Sections I and II is the
                                                may be withheld from the public in                      Exchange, Inc.; Financial Industry Regulatory
                                                                                                        Authority, Inc.; Investors Exchange LLC; Nasdaq
                                                                                                                                                                 statement of the purpose and summary
                                                accordance with the provisions of 5                     BX, Inc.; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Nasdaq PHLX LLC; The          of the Amendments, along with the
                                                U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web                   Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; New York Stock                  information required by Rules 608(a)
                                                site viewing and printing in the                        Exchange LLC; NYSE Arca, Inc.; NYSE American             and 601(a) under the Act, prepared and
                                                                                                        LLC; and NYSE National, Inc. (collectively, the
                                                Commission’s Public Reference Room                      ‘‘Participants’’).
                                                                                                                                                                 submitted by the Participants to the
                                                on official business days between the                      4 The Plan governs the collection, processing, and    Commission.
                                                hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.                       dissemination on a consolidated basis of quotation
                                                Copies of the Amendments also will be                   information and transaction reports in Eligible            6 See, e.g., Transmittal Letter at 1, 3; Securities

                                                available for inspection and copying at                 Securities for each of its Participants. This            Exchange Act Release No. 73279 (October 1, 2014),
                                                                                                        consolidated information informs investors of the        79 FR 60522, (October 7, 2014) (‘‘October 2014 Non-
                                                the principal office of the CTA.                        current quotation and recent trade prices of Nasdaq      Display Filing’’).
                                                   All comments received will be posted                 securities. It enables investors to ascertain from one     7 See October 2014 Non-Display Filing, 79 FR at
                                                without change. Persons submitting                      data source the current prices in all the markets
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                                                                                                                                                                 60525.
                                                                                                        trading Nasdaq securities. The Plan serves as the
                                                comments are cautioned that we do not                   required transaction reporting plan for its
                                                                                                                                                                   8 See Transmittal Letter at 1, 3.

                                                redact or edit personal identifying                     Participants, which is a prerequisite for their            9 See Transmittal Letter at 3.

                                                information from comment submissions.                   trading Eligible Securities. See Securities Exchange       10 See Addendum 1 to the Thirty-Third

                                                You should submit only information                      Act Release No. 55647 (April 19, 2007), 72 FR            Amendment to the Plan. The Addendum is marked
                                                                                                        20891 (April 26, 2007).                                  to show the changes to the text of the Plan that the
                                                that you wish to make available                            5 See Letter from Emily Kasparov to Brent J.          Participants proposed in the Thirty-Third
                                                publicly. All submissions should refer                  Fields, dated October 18, 2017 (‘‘Transmittal            Amendment.
                                                to File Number SR–CTA/CQ–2017–04                        Letter’’).                                                 11 17 CFR 242.608(b)(3)(i).




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Document Created: 2018-10-25 10:42:32
Document Modified: 2018-10-25 10:42:32
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 55130 

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