82_FR_55528 82 FR 55305 - Oranges, Grapefruit, Tangerines, and Pummelos Grown in Florida and Imported Grapefruit; Change in Size Requirements for Grapefruit

82 FR 55305 - Oranges, Grapefruit, Tangerines, and Pummelos Grown in Florida and Imported Grapefruit; Change in Size Requirements for Grapefruit

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 223 (November 21, 2017)

Page Range55305-55309
FR Document2017-25209

This rule implements a recommendation from the Citrus Administrative Committee (Committee) to relax the minimum size requirements currently prescribed for grapefruit under the marketing order for oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and pummelos grown in Florida (Order). The Committee locally administers the Order and is comprised of producers and handlers operating within the production area and one public member. This rule relaxes the minimum size requirement for grapefruit from 3\5/16\ inches in diameter to 3 inches in diameter. This rule will maximize shipments by allowing more grapefruit to be shipped to the fresh market and will help reduce the losses sustained by the grapefruit industry during the September 2017 hurricane in Florida. The corresponding change in the grapefruit import regulation is required under section 8e of the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 223 (Tuesday, November 21, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 223 (Tuesday, November 21, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 55305-55309]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-25209]



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Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 223 / Tuesday, November 21, 2017 / 
Rules and Regulations

[[Page 55305]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

7 CFR Parts 905 and 944

[Doc. No. AMS-SC-17-0063; SC17-905-1 IR]


Oranges, Grapefruit, Tangerines, and Pummelos Grown in Florida 
and Imported Grapefruit; Change in Size Requirements for Grapefruit

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Interim rule with request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This rule implements a recommendation from the Citrus 
Administrative Committee (Committee) to relax the minimum size 
requirements currently prescribed for grapefruit under the marketing 
order for oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and pummelos grown in 
Florida (Order). The Committee locally administers the Order and is 
comprised of producers and handlers operating within the production 
area and one public member. This rule relaxes the minimum size 
requirement for grapefruit from 3\5/16\ inches in diameter to 3 inches 
in diameter. This rule will maximize shipments by allowing more 
grapefruit to be shipped to the fresh market and will help reduce the 
losses sustained by the grapefruit industry during the September 2017 
hurricane in Florida. The corresponding change in the grapefruit import 
regulation is required under section 8e of the Agricultural Marketing 
Agreement Act of 1937.

DATES: Effective November 24, 2017; comments received by January 22, 
2018 will be considered prior to issuance of a final rule.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written comments 
concerning this rule. Comments must be sent to the Docket Clerk, 
Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, 
USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 20250-
0237; Fax: (202) 720-8938; or internet: http://www.regulations.gov. All 
comments should reference the document number and the date and page 
number of this issue of the Federal Register and will be made available 
for public inspection in the Office of the Docket Clerk during regular 
business hours, or can be viewed at: http://www.regulations.gov. All 
comments submitted in response to this rule will be included in the 
record and will be made available to the public. Please be advised that 
the identity of the individuals or entities submitting the comments 
will be made public on the Internet at the address provided above.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Abigail Campos, Marketing Specialist, 
or Christian D. Nissen, Regional Director, Southeast Marketing Field 
Office, Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops 
Program, AMS, USDA; Telephone: (863) 324-3375, Fax: (863) 291-8614, or 
Email: [email protected] or [email protected].
    Small businesses may request information on complying with this 
regulation by contacting Richard Lower, Marketing Order and Agreement 
Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue 
SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237; Telephone: (202) 720-2491, 
Fax: (202) 720-8938, or Email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule is issued under Marketing Order 
No. 905, as amended (7 CFR part 905), regulating the handling of 
oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and pummelos grown in Florida, 
hereinafter referred to as the ``Order.'' The Order is effective under 
the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 
601-674), hereinafter referred to as the ``Act.''
    This rule is also issued under section 8e of the Act, which 
provides that whenever certain specified commodities, including 
grapefruit, are regulated under a Federal marketing order, imports of 
these commodities into the United States are prohibited unless they 
meet the same or comparable grade, size, quality, or maturity 
requirements as those in effect for the domestically produced 
commodities.
    The Department of Agriculture (USDA) is issuing this rule in 
conformance with Executive Orders 13563 and 13175. This rule falls 
within a category of regulatory actions that the Office of Management 
and Budget (OMB) exempted from Executive Order 12866 review. 
Additionally, because this rule does not meet the definition of a 
significant regulatory action it does not trigger the requirements 
contained in Executive Order 13771. See OMB's Memorandum titled 
``Interim Guidance Implementing Section 2 of the Executive Order of 
January 30, 2017, titled `Reducing Regulation and Controlling 
Regulatory Costs' '' (February 2, 2017).
    This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil 
Justice Reform. This rule is not intended to have retroactive effect.
    The Act provides that administrative proceedings must be exhausted 
before parties may file suit in court. Under section 608c(15)(A) of the 
Act, any handler subject to an order may file with USDA a petition 
stating that the order, any provision of the order, or any obligation 
imposed in connection with the order is not in accordance with law and 
request a modification of the order or to be exempted therefrom. A 
handler is afforded the opportunity for a hearing on the petition. 
After the hearing, USDA would rule on the petition. The Act provides 
that the district court of the United States in any district in which 
the handler is an inhabitant, or has his or her principal place of 
business, has jurisdiction to review USDA's ruling on the petition, 
provided an action is filed not later than 20 days after the date of 
the entry of the ruling.
    There are no administrative procedures that must be exhausted prior 
to any judicial challenge to the provisions of import regulations 
issued under section 8e of the Act.
    This rule relaxes the minimum size requirements for grapefruit 
prescribed under the Order. This rule relaxes the minimum size 
requirement for grapefruit from 3\5/16\ inches in diameter to 3 inches 
in diameter. This rule will maximize shipments by allowing more 
grapefruit to be shipped to the fresh market and will help reduce the 
losses sustained by the grapefruit industry during the September 2017 
hurricane in Florida. This change was unanimously recommended by the 
Committee at

[[Page 55306]]

meetings on June 29, 2017, and September 28, 2017.
    Section 905.52 of the Order provides authority to establish minimum 
size requirements for Florida citrus. Section 905.306 of the rules and 
regulations issued under the Order specifies, in part, the minimum size 
requirements for grapefruit. Requirements for domestic shipments are 
specified in Sec.  905.306 in Table I of paragraph (a) and for export 
shipments in Table II of paragraph (b). Minimum grade and size 
requirements for grapefruit imported into the United States are 
currently in effect under Sec.  944.106.
    At its June 29, 2017, meeting, the Committee discussed the 
continuing decline in production as a result of losses from citrus 
greening, which is affecting the entire production area. The Committee 
also recognized that some consumers are now showing a preference for 
smaller-sized fruit. The Committee agreed the current minimum size 
should be relaxed in order to make additional fruit available for 
shipment.
    The Committee met again on September 28, 2017, to discuss the 
additional damage Hurricane Irma caused to the current crop and 
revisited the discussion regarding the need to reduce the minimum size 
requirements. The major grapefruit-growing regions in Florida suffered 
significant damage and fruit loss from the hurricane. The strong winds 
from the storm blew substantial volumes of fruit off the trees. The 
impact of the storm is also expected to produce a much higher than 
normal fruit drop. The extent of the loss is evident in the official 
USDA crop estimate for this season, which reflects a 37 percent 
decrease from last year's estimate. Given the limited supply of fruit 
due to citrus greening and the impact of Hurricane Irma, the Committee 
believes relaxing the size requirements for grapefruit is needed to 
make more fruit available for shipment.
    The Committee also considered a reduction in the soluble solids and 
the solids-to-acid minimum ratio as outlined in the minimum maturity 
requirements. However, members were concerned that reducing maturity 
requirements would impact the quality of the fruit. Consequently, the 
Committee did not recommend making any changes to the minimum maturity 
requirements at this time.
    Committee members recognized that with the special circumstances 
surrounding this season and with the ongoing impacts of citrus 
greening, some allowances should be made to assist growers and handlers 
and provide additional volume to the market. The Committee believes 
relaxing the size requirements will make more fruit available to meet 
market demand, help maximize fresh shipments, increase returns to 
growers and handlers, and help address the losses stemming from the 
hurricane. Consequently, the Committee recommended changing the minimum 
size requirement for grapefruit from 3\5/16\ inches in diameter to 3 
inches in diameter.
    Section 8e of the Act provides that when certain domestically 
produced commodities, including grapefruit, are regulated under a 
Federal marketing order, imports of that commodity must meet the same 
or comparable grade, size, quality, and maturity requirements. Since 
this rule changes the minimum size requirement under the domestic 
handling regulations for grapefruit, a corresponding change to the 
import regulations is required.
    Minimum grade and size requirements for grapefruit imported into 
the United States are currently in effect under Sec.  944.106 of the 
Fruit Import Regulations. Section 944.106(h) specifies that grapefruit 
imported into the United States are in most direct competition with 
grapefruit produced in the area covered by Marketing Order No. 905. 
This change relaxes the minimum size requirements for imported 
grapefruit from 3\5/16\ inches in diameter to 3 inches in diameter. The 
relaxation of minimum size requirements also has a beneficial impact on 
importers of grapefruit. This change allows a smaller-sized grapefruit 
to be shipped to the United States, thereby increasing the amount of 
fruit available for shipment to the fresh market, thus benefiting 
importers.
    The Committee also recommended a relaxation in the minimum size 
requirements for oranges covered under the Order. That change is being 
considered under a separate action.

Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    Pursuant to requirements set forth in the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612), the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) 
has considered the economic impact of this action on small entities. 
Accordingly, AMS has prepared this initial regulatory flexibility 
analysis.
    The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of 
businesses subject to such actions in order that small businesses will 
not be unduly or disproportionately burdened. Marketing orders issued 
pursuant to the Act, and the rules issued thereunder, are unique in 
that they are brought about through group action of essentially small 
entities acting on their own behalf.
    There are approximately 20 handlers of Florida citrus who are 
subject to regulation under the Order and approximately 500 citrus 
producers in the regulated area. There are approximately 50 citrus 
importers. Small agricultural service firms are defined by the Small 
Business Administration (SBA) as those having annual receipts of less 
than $7,500,000, and small agricultural producers are defined as those 
having annual receipts of less than $750,000 (13 CFR 121.201).
    According to data from the National Agricultural Statistics Service 
(NASS), the industry, and the Committee, the average f.o.b. price for 
Florida grapefruit during the 2016-17 season was $29.40 per box, and 
total fresh grapefruit shipments were approximately 3.2 million boxes. 
Using the average f.o.b. price and shipment data, the majority of 
Florida grapefruit handlers could be considered small businesses under 
SBA's definition ($29.40 times 3.2 million boxes equals $94.1 million 
divided by 20 handlers equals $4.7 million per handler). In addition, 
based on NASS data, the average grower price for the 2016-17 season was 
$16.02 per box. Based on grower price, shipment data, and the total 
number of Florida citrus growers, the average annual grower revenue is 
below $750,000 ($16.02 times 3.2 million boxes equals $51,264,000 
divided by 500 producers equals $102,528 per handler). Information from 
the Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, indicates that the dollar value 
of imported fresh grapefruit was approximately $11.2 million in 2016. 
Using this value and the number of importers (approximately 50), most 
importers would have annual receipts of less than $7,500,000 for 
grapefruit. Thus, the majority of handlers, producers, and importers of 
grapefruit may be classified as small entities.
    South Africa, Peru, and Mexico are the major grapefruit-producing 
countries exporting grapefruit to the United States. In 2016, shipments 
of grapefruit imported into the United States totaled approximately 
24,000 metric tons.
    This rule relaxes the minimum size requirements for grapefruit 
covered under the order from a 3\5/16\ inches in diameter to 3 inches 
in diameter and makes a corresponding change to the grapefruit import 
regulation. This change is expected to maximize shipments by allowing 
more grapefruit to be shipped to the fresh market and will help reduce 
the losses sustained by the grapefruit industry as a result of citrus 
greening and the September 2017 hurricane in Florida. Authority for 
this

[[Page 55307]]

change is provided in Sec.  905.52. This rule revises Sec. Sec.  
905.306 and 944.106. The Committee unanimously recommended this change 
at its June 29, 2017, and September 28, 2017, meetings. The change in 
the import regulation is required under section 8e of the Act.
    This action is not expected to increase the costs associated with 
the Order's requirements or the grapefruit import regulation. Rather, 
it is anticipated that this action will have a beneficial impact. 
Reducing the size requirements will make additional fruit available for 
shipment to the fresh market, provide an outlet for fruit that may 
otherwise go unharvested, and afford more opportunity to meet consumer 
demand. This change will provide additional fruit to fill the shortage 
caused by citrus greening and by Hurricane Irma. Further, by maximizing 
shipments, this action will help provide additional returns to growers 
and handlers as they work to recover from the losses stemming from the 
hurricane.
    This action may also help reduce harvesting costs. By reducing the 
minimum size, more fruit will be able to be harvested immediately. This 
may eliminate the need to leave fruit on the tree to increase in size, 
which requires follow-up picking later in the season. Given the amount 
of fruit loss, this could help reduce picking costs substantially. The 
benefits of this rule are expected to be equally available to all fresh 
grapefruit growers, handlers, and importers, regardless of their size.
    An alternative to this action would be to maintain the current 
minimum size requirements for domestic shipments of grapefruit. 
However, leaving the requirements unchanged would not make additional 
fruit available for shipment. Following the significant damage 
experienced by the industry from the September 2017 hurricane, 
maximizing shipments will help provide additional returns to growers 
and handlers as they recover from the loss. Another alternative 
considered was to reduce the minimum maturity requirements. However, 
Committee members thought it was important to maintain the maturity 
requirements to ensure overall quality. Therefore, these alternatives 
were rejected.
    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
Chapter 35), the Order's information collection requirements have been 
previously approved by OMB and assigned OMB No. 0581-0189, Generic 
Fruit Crops. No changes in those requirements as a result of this 
action are necessary. Should any changes become necessary, they would 
be submitted to OMB for approval.
    This rule will not impose any additional reporting or recordkeeping 
requirements on either small or large grapefruit handlers. As with all 
Federal marketing order programs, reports and forms are periodically 
reviewed to reduce information requirements and duplication by industry 
and public sector agencies.
    AMS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to promote 
the use of the Internet and other information technologies to provide 
increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information 
and services, and for other purposes.
    In addition, USDA has not identified any relevant Federal rules 
that duplicate, overlap, or conflict with this rule.
    Further, the Committee's meetings were widely publicized throughout 
the citrus industry, and all interested persons were invited to attend 
the meetings and participate in Committee deliberations. Like all 
Committee meetings, the June 29, 2017, and September 28, 2017, meetings 
were public meetings, and all entities, both large and small, were able 
to express their views on this issue. Further, information will be 
provided to importers regarding this change. Finally, interested 
persons are invited to submit comments on this interim rule, including 
the regulatory and informational impacts of this action on small 
businesses.
    A small business guide on complying with fruit, vegetable, and 
specialty crop marketing agreements and orders may be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/moa/small-businesses. Any questions 
about the compliance guide should be sent to Richard Lower at the 
previously mentioned address in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section.
    This rule invites comments on a change to the size requirements for 
grapefruit currently prescribed under the Marketing Order for oranges, 
grapefruit, tangerines, and pummelos grown in Florida and the 
grapefruit import regulation. Any comments received will be considered 
prior to finalization of this rule.
    After consideration of all relevant material presented, including 
the Committee's recommendation, and other information, it is found that 
this interim rule, as hereinafter set forth, will tend to effectuate 
the declared policy of the Act.
    In accordance with section 8e of the Act, the United States Trade 
Representative has concurred with the issuance of this interim rule.
    Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, it is also found and determined upon good 
cause that it is impracticable, unnecessary, and contrary to the public 
interest to give preliminary notice prior to putting this rule into 
effect and that good cause exists for not postponing the effective date 
of this rule until 30 days after publication in the Federal Register. 
The Florida citrus industry has been dealing with the devastating 
effects of citrus greening for more than 10 years, resulting in ever 
smaller harvests and escalating production costs. The September 2017 
hurricane caused significant additional damage and crop loss to the 
industry, with losses estimated at more than $700 million. This rule, 
in conjunction with a companion rule for oranges, will bring some much-
needed relief by providing additional fruit for shipment to the fresh 
market and to increase returns to growers and handlers. Based on the 
size frequency measurements provided by NASS as part of grapefruit and 
orange crop estimates, the recommended relaxation in size for both 
grapefruit and oranges could make an additional 20 to 25 percent of the 
crop available for shipment to the fresh market. Based on estimates, 
this could mean an additional volume of about 700,000 boxes of citrus 
available for shipment. Using an average fresh price per box of around 
$30, this could provide the industry with an additional $20 million in 
returns for the 2017-18 season. This rule relieves a restriction on the 
size of domestic and imported grapefruit that can be shipped to the 
fresh market. Therefore good cause exists for this rule becoming 
effective three days after publication in the Federal Register. In 
addition, the Committee unanimously recommended these changes at public 
meetings, and interested parties had an opportunity to provide input. 
Further, this rule provides a 60-day comment period, and any comments 
received will be considered prior to finalization of this rule.

List of Subjects

7 CFR Part 905

    Grapefruit, Marketing agreements, Oranges, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Tangelos, Tangerines.

7 CFR Part 944

    Avocados, Food grades and standards, Grapefruit, Grapes, Imports, 
Kiwifruit, Limes, Olives, Oranges.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR parts 905 and 944 
are amended as follows:

[[Page 55308]]

PART 905--ORANGES, GRAPEFRUIT, TANGERINES, AND PUMMELOS GROWN IN 
FLORIDA

0
1. The authority citation for part 905 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 601-604.


0
2. In Sec.  905.306, Table I in paragraph (a) and Table II in paragraph 
(b) are amended by revising the entries for ``Seedless, red'' and 
``Seedless, except red'' under ``Grapefruit'' to read as follows:


Sec.  905.306  Orange, Grapefruit, Tangerine and Tangelo Regulation.

    (a) * * *

                                                     Table I
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                      Minimum
                 Variety                       Regulation period             Minimum grade           diameter
                                                                                                     (inches)
(1)                                       (2).......................  (3).......................             (4)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Grapefruit
    Seedless, red.......................  On and after 11/13/00.....  U.S. No. 1................               3
    Seedless, except red................  On and after 9/01/94......  U.S. No. 1................               3
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) * * *

                                                    Table II
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                      Minimum
                 Variety                       Regulation period             Minimum grade           diameter
                                                                                                     (inches)
(1)                                       (2).......................  (3).......................             (4)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Grapefruit
    Seedless, except red................  On and after 9/01/94......  U.S. No. 1................               3
    Seedless, red.......................  On and after 9/01/94......  U.S. No. 1................               3
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PART 944--FRUITS; IMPORT REGULATIONS

0
3. The authority citation for part 944 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 601-604.

0
4. In Sec.  944.106, the table in paragraph (a) is revised to read as 
follows:


Sec.  944.106  Grapefruit import regulation.

    (a) * * *

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                      Minimum
        Grapefruit classification              Regulation period             Minimum grade           diameter
                                                                                                     (inches)
(1)                                       (2).......................  (3).......................             (4)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Seedless, red.......................  On and after 11/13/00.....  U.S. No. 1................               3
    Seedless, except red................  On and after 9/01/94......  U.S. No. 1................               3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 55309]]

* * * * *

    Dated: November 16, 2017.
Bruce Summers,
Acting Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-25209 Filed 11-20-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-02-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                 55305

                                                  Rules and Regulations                                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                Vol. 82, No. 223

                                                                                                                                                                Tuesday, November 21, 2017



                                                  This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    1400 Independence Avenue SW., STOP                       The Department of Agriculture
                                                  contains regulatory documents having general            0237, Washington, DC 20250–0237; Fax:                 (USDA) is issuing this rule in
                                                  applicability and legal effect, most of which           (202) 720–8938; or internet: http://                  conformance with Executive Orders
                                                  are keyed to and codified in the Code of                www.regulations.gov. All comments                     13563 and 13175. This rule falls within
                                                  Federal Regulations, which is published under           should reference the document number                  a category of regulatory actions that the
                                                  50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
                                                                                                          and the date and page number of this                  Office of Management and Budget
                                                  The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              issue of the Federal Register and will be             (OMB) exempted from Executive Order
                                                  the Superintendent of Documents.                        made available for public inspection in               12866 review. Additionally, because
                                                                                                          the Office of the Docket Clerk during                 this rule does not meet the definition of
                                                                                                          regular business hours, or can be viewed              a significant regulatory action it does
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                               at: http://www.regulations.gov. All                   not trigger the requirements contained
                                                                                                          comments submitted in response to this                in Executive Order 13771. See OMB’s
                                                  Agricultural Marketing Service                          rule will be included in the record and               Memorandum titled ‘‘Interim Guidance
                                                                                                          will be made available to the public.                 Implementing Section 2 of the Executive
                                                  7 CFR Parts 905 and 944                                 Please be advised that the identity of the            Order of January 30, 2017, titled
                                                  [Doc. No. AMS–SC–17–0063; SC17–905–1                    individuals or entities submitting the                ‘Reducing Regulation and Controlling
                                                  IR]                                                     comments will be made public on the                   Regulatory Costs’ ’’ (February 2, 2017).
                                                                                                          Internet at the address provided above.                  This rule has been reviewed under
                                                  Oranges, Grapefruit, Tangerines, and
                                                  Pummelos Grown in Florida and                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
                                                  Imported Grapefruit; Change in Size                     Abigail Campos, Marketing Specialist,                 Reform. This rule is not intended to
                                                  Requirements for Grapefruit                             or Christian D. Nissen, Regional                      have retroactive effect.
                                                                                                          Director, Southeast Marketing Field                      The Act provides that administrative
                                                  AGENCY:  Agricultural Marketing Service,                Office, Marketing Order and Agreement                 proceedings must be exhausted before
                                                  USDA.                                                   Division, Specialty Crops Program,                    parties may file suit in court. Under
                                                  ACTION: Interim rule with request for                   AMS, USDA; Telephone: (863) 324–                      section 608c(15)(A) of the Act, any
                                                  comments.                                               3375, Fax: (863) 291–8614, or Email:                  handler subject to an order may file
                                                                                                          Abigail.Campos@ams.usda.gov or                        with USDA a petition stating that the
                                                  SUMMARY:   This rule implements a
                                                                                                          Christian.Nissen@ams.usda.gov.                        order, any provision of the order, or any
                                                  recommendation from the Citrus
                                                  Administrative Committee (Committee)                      Small businesses may request                        obligation imposed in connection with
                                                  to relax the minimum size requirements                  information on complying with this                    the order is not in accordance with law
                                                  currently prescribed for grapefruit under               regulation by contacting Richard Lower,               and request a modification of the order
                                                  the marketing order for oranges,                        Marketing Order and Agreement                         or to be exempted therefrom. A handler
                                                  grapefruit, tangerines, and pummelos                    Division, Specialty Crops Program,                    is afforded the opportunity for a hearing
                                                  grown in Florida (Order). The                           AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence                          on the petition. After the hearing, USDA
                                                  Committee locally administers the                       Avenue SW., STOP 0237, Washington,                    would rule on the petition. The Act
                                                  Order and is comprised of producers                     DC 20250–0237; Telephone: (202) 720–                  provides that the district court of the
                                                  and handlers operating within the                       2491, Fax: (202) 720–8938, or Email:                  United States in any district in which
                                                  production area and one public                          Richard.Lower@ams.usda.gov.                           the handler is an inhabitant, or has his
                                                  member. This rule relaxes the minimum                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      This rule             or her principal place of business, has
                                                  size requirement for grapefruit from                    is issued under Marketing Order No.                   jurisdiction to review USDA’s ruling on
                                                  35⁄16 inches in diameter to 3 inches in                 905, as amended (7 CFR part 905),                     the petition, provided an action is filed
                                                  diameter. This rule will maximize                       regulating the handling of oranges,                   not later than 20 days after the date of
                                                  shipments by allowing more grapefruit                   grapefruit, tangerines, and pummelos                  the entry of the ruling.
                                                  to be shipped to the fresh market and                   grown in Florida, hereinafter referred to                There are no administrative
                                                  will help reduce the losses sustained by                as the ‘‘Order.’’ The Order is effective              procedures that must be exhausted prior
                                                  the grapefruit industry during the                      under the Agricultural Marketing                      to any judicial challenge to the
                                                  September 2017 hurricane in Florida.                    Agreement Act of 1937, as amended (7                  provisions of import regulations issued
                                                  The corresponding change in the                         U.S.C. 601–674), hereinafter referred to              under section 8e of the Act.
                                                  grapefruit import regulation is required                as the ‘‘Act.’’                                          This rule relaxes the minimum size
                                                  under section 8e of the Agricultural                       This rule is also issued under section             requirements for grapefruit prescribed
                                                  Marketing Agreement Act of 1937.                        8e of the Act, which provides that                    under the Order. This rule relaxes the
                                                  DATES: Effective November 24, 2017;                     whenever certain specified                            minimum size requirement for
                                                  comments received by January 22, 2018                   commodities, including grapefruit, are                grapefruit from 35⁄16 inches in diameter
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with RULES




                                                  will be considered prior to issuance of                 regulated under a Federal marketing                   to 3 inches in diameter. This rule will
                                                  a final rule.                                           order, imports of these commodities                   maximize shipments by allowing more
                                                  ADDRESSES: Interested persons are                       into the United States are prohibited                 grapefruit to be shipped to the fresh
                                                  invited to submit written comments                      unless they meet the same or                          market and will help reduce the losses
                                                  concerning this rule. Comments must be                  comparable grade, size, quality, or                   sustained by the grapefruit industry
                                                  sent to the Docket Clerk, Marketing                     maturity requirements as those in effect              during the September 2017 hurricane in
                                                  Order and Agreement Division,                           for the domestically produced                         Florida. This change was unanimously
                                                  Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA,                     commodities.                                          recommended by the Committee at


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                                                  55306            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 223 / Tuesday, November 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  meetings on June 29, 2017, and                          requirements will make more fruit                        There are approximately 20 handlers
                                                  September 28, 2017.                                     available to meet market demand, help                 of Florida citrus who are subject to
                                                     Section 905.52 of the Order provides                 maximize fresh shipments, increase                    regulation under the Order and
                                                  authority to establish minimum size                     returns to growers and handlers, and                  approximately 500 citrus producers in
                                                  requirements for Florida citrus. Section                help address the losses stemming from                 the regulated area. There are
                                                  905.306 of the rules and regulations                    the hurricane. Consequently, the                      approximately 50 citrus importers.
                                                  issued under the Order specifies, in                    Committee recommended changing the                    Small agricultural service firms are
                                                  part, the minimum size requirements for                 minimum size requirement for                          defined by the Small Business
                                                  grapefruit. Requirements for domestic                   grapefruit from 35⁄16 inches in diameter              Administration (SBA) as those having
                                                  shipments are specified in § 905.306 in                 to 3 inches in diameter.                              annual receipts of less than $7,500,000,
                                                  Table I of paragraph (a) and for export                    Section 8e of the Act provides that                and small agricultural producers are
                                                  shipments in Table II of paragraph (b).                 when certain domestically produced                    defined as those having annual receipts
                                                  Minimum grade and size requirements                     commodities, including grapefruit, are                of less than $750,000 (13 CFR 121.201).
                                                  for grapefruit imported into the United                 regulated under a Federal marketing                      According to data from the National
                                                  States are currently in effect under                    order, imports of that commodity must                 Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS),
                                                  § 944.106.                                              meet the same or comparable grade,                    the industry, and the Committee, the
                                                     At its June 29, 2017, meeting, the                   size, quality, and maturity requirements.             average f.o.b. price for Florida grapefruit
                                                  Committee discussed the continuing                      Since this rule changes the minimum                   during the 2016–17 season was $29.40
                                                  decline in production as a result of                    size requirement under the domestic                   per box, and total fresh grapefruit
                                                  losses from citrus greening, which is                   handling regulations for grapefruit, a                shipments were approximately 3.2
                                                  affecting the entire production area. The               corresponding change to the import                    million boxes. Using the average f.o.b.
                                                  Committee also recognized that some                     regulations is required.                              price and shipment data, the majority of
                                                  consumers are now showing a                                Minimum grade and size                             Florida grapefruit handlers could be
                                                  preference for smaller-sized fruit. The                 requirements for grapefruit imported                  considered small businesses under
                                                  Committee agreed the current minimum                    into the United States are currently in               SBA’s definition ($29.40 times 3.2
                                                  size should be relaxed in order to make                 effect under § 944.106 of the Fruit                   million boxes equals $94.1 million
                                                  additional fruit available for shipment.                Import Regulations. Section 944.106(h)                divided by 20 handlers equals $4.7
                                                     The Committee met again on                           specifies that grapefruit imported into               million per handler). In addition, based
                                                  September 28, 2017, to discuss the                      the United States are in most direct                  on NASS data, the average grower price
                                                  additional damage Hurricane Irma                        competition with grapefruit produced in               for the 2016–17 season was $16.02 per
                                                  caused to the current crop and revisited                the area covered by Marketing Order No.               box. Based on grower price, shipment
                                                  the discussion regarding the need to                    905. This change relaxes the minimum                  data, and the total number of Florida
                                                  reduce the minimum size requirements.                   size requirements for imported                        citrus growers, the average annual
                                                  The major grapefruit-growing regions in                 grapefruit from 35⁄16 inches in diameter              grower revenue is below $750,000
                                                  Florida suffered significant damage and                 to 3 inches in diameter. The relaxation               ($16.02 times 3.2 million boxes equals
                                                  fruit loss from the hurricane. The strong               of minimum size requirements also has                 $51,264,000 divided by 500 producers
                                                  winds from the storm blew substantial                   a beneficial impact on importers of                   equals $102,528 per handler).
                                                  volumes of fruit off the trees. The                     grapefruit. This change allows a smaller-             Information from the Foreign
                                                  impact of the storm is also expected to                 sized grapefruit to be shipped to the                 Agricultural Service, USDA, indicates
                                                  produce a much higher than normal                       United States, thereby increasing the                 that the dollar value of imported fresh
                                                  fruit drop. The extent of the loss is                   amount of fruit available for shipment to             grapefruit was approximately $11.2
                                                  evident in the official USDA crop                       the fresh market, thus benefiting                     million in 2016. Using this value and
                                                  estimate for this season, which reflects                importers.                                            the number of importers (approximately
                                                  a 37 percent decrease from last year’s                     The Committee also recommended a                   50), most importers would have annual
                                                  estimate. Given the limited supply of                   relaxation in the minimum size                        receipts of less than $7,500,000 for
                                                  fruit due to citrus greening and the                    requirements for oranges covered under                grapefruit. Thus, the majority of
                                                  impact of Hurricane Irma, the                           the Order. That change is being                       handlers, producers, and importers of
                                                  Committee believes relaxing the size                    considered under a separate action.                   grapefruit may be classified as small
                                                  requirements for grapefruit is needed to                                                                      entities.
                                                  make more fruit available for shipment.                 Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis                  South Africa, Peru, and Mexico are
                                                     The Committee also considered a                         Pursuant to requirements set forth in              the major grapefruit-producing
                                                  reduction in the soluble solids and the                 the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5               countries exporting grapefruit to the
                                                  solids-to-acid minimum ratio as                         U.S.C. 601–612), the Agricultural                     United States. In 2016, shipments of
                                                  outlined in the minimum maturity                        Marketing Service (AMS) has                           grapefruit imported into the United
                                                  requirements. However, members were                     considered the economic impact of this                States totaled approximately 24,000
                                                  concerned that reducing maturity                        action on small entities. Accordingly,                metric tons.
                                                  requirements would impact the quality                   AMS has prepared this initial regulatory                 This rule relaxes the minimum size
                                                  of the fruit. Consequently, the                         flexibility analysis.                                 requirements for grapefruit covered
                                                  Committee did not recommend making                         The purpose of the RFA is to fit                   under the order from a 35⁄16 inches in
                                                  any changes to the minimum maturity                     regulatory actions to the scale of                    diameter to 3 inches in diameter and
                                                  requirements at this time.                              businesses subject to such actions in                 makes a corresponding change to the
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                                                     Committee members recognized that                    order that small businesses will not be               grapefruit import regulation. This
                                                  with the special circumstances                          unduly or disproportionately burdened.                change is expected to maximize
                                                  surrounding this season and with the                    Marketing orders issued pursuant to the               shipments by allowing more grapefruit
                                                  ongoing impacts of citrus greening,                     Act, and the rules issued thereunder, are             to be shipped to the fresh market and
                                                  some allowances should be made to                       unique in that they are brought about                 will help reduce the losses sustained by
                                                  assist growers and handlers and provide                 through group action of essentially                   the grapefruit industry as a result of
                                                  additional volume to the market. The                    small entities acting on their own                    citrus greening and the September 2017
                                                  Committee believes relaxing the size                    behalf.                                               hurricane in Florida. Authority for this


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 223 / Tuesday, November 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                       55307

                                                  change is provided in § 905.52. This                       This rule will not impose any                         Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, it is also
                                                  rule revises §§ 905.306 and 944.106. The                additional reporting or recordkeeping                 found and determined upon good cause
                                                  Committee unanimously recommended                       requirements on either small or large                 that it is impracticable, unnecessary,
                                                  this change at its June 29, 2017, and                   grapefruit handlers. As with all Federal              and contrary to the public interest to
                                                  September 28, 2017, meetings. The                       marketing order programs, reports and                 give preliminary notice prior to putting
                                                  change in the import regulation is                      forms are periodically reviewed to                    this rule into effect and that good cause
                                                  required under section 8e of the Act.                   reduce information requirements and                   exists for not postponing the effective
                                                     This action is not expected to increase              duplication by industry and public                    date of this rule until 30 days after
                                                  the costs associated with the Order’s                   sector agencies.                                      publication in the Federal Register. The
                                                  requirements or the grapefruit import                      AMS is committed to complying with                 Florida citrus industry has been dealing
                                                  regulation. Rather, it is anticipated that              the E-Government Act, to promote the                  with the devastating effects of citrus
                                                  this action will have a beneficial impact.              use of the Internet and other                         greening for more than 10 years,
                                                  Reducing the size requirements will                     information technologies to provide                   resulting in ever smaller harvests and
                                                  make additional fruit available for                     increased opportunities for citizen                   escalating production costs. The
                                                  shipment to the fresh market, provide                   access to Government information and                  September 2017 hurricane caused
                                                  an outlet for fruit that may otherwise go               services, and for other purposes.                     significant additional damage and crop
                                                  unharvested, and afford more                               In addition, USDA has not identified               loss to the industry, with losses
                                                  opportunity to meet consumer demand.                    any relevant Federal rules that                       estimated at more than $700 million.
                                                  This change will provide additional                     duplicate, overlap, or conflict with this             This rule, in conjunction with a
                                                  fruit to fill the shortage caused by citrus             rule.                                                 companion rule for oranges, will bring
                                                  greening and by Hurricane Irma.                            Further, the Committee’s meetings                  some much-needed relief by providing
                                                  Further, by maximizing shipments, this                  were widely publicized throughout the                 additional fruit for shipment to the fresh
                                                  action will help provide additional                     citrus industry, and all interested                   market and to increase returns to
                                                  returns to growers and handlers as they                 persons were invited to attend the                    growers and handlers. Based on the size
                                                  work to recover from the losses                         meetings and participate in Committee
                                                  stemming from the hurricane.                                                                                  frequency measurements provided by
                                                                                                          deliberations. Like all Committee                     NASS as part of grapefruit and orange
                                                     This action may also help reduce
                                                                                                          meetings, the June 29, 2017, and                      crop estimates, the recommended
                                                  harvesting costs. By reducing the
                                                                                                          September 28, 2017, meetings were                     relaxation in size for both grapefruit and
                                                  minimum size, more fruit will be able
                                                                                                          public meetings, and all entities, both               oranges could make an additional 20 to
                                                  to be harvested immediately. This may
                                                                                                          large and small, were able to express                 25 percent of the crop available for
                                                  eliminate the need to leave fruit on the
                                                                                                          their views on this issue. Further,                   shipment to the fresh market. Based on
                                                  tree to increase in size, which requires
                                                                                                          information will be provided to                       estimates, this could mean an additional
                                                  follow-up picking later in the season.
                                                  Given the amount of fruit loss, this                    importers regarding this change. Finally,             volume of about 700,000 boxes of citrus
                                                  could help reduce picking costs                         interested persons are invited to submit              available for shipment. Using an average
                                                  substantially. The benefits of this rule                comments on this interim rule,                        fresh price per box of around $30, this
                                                  are expected to be equally available to                 including the regulatory and                          could provide the industry with an
                                                  all fresh grapefruit growers, handlers,                 informational impacts of this action on               additional $20 million in returns for the
                                                  and importers, regardless of their size.                small businesses.                                     2017–18 season. This rule relieves a
                                                     An alternative to this action would be                  A small business guide on complying                restriction on the size of domestic and
                                                  to maintain the current minimum size                    with fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop             imported grapefruit that can be shipped
                                                  requirements for domestic shipments of                  marketing agreements and orders may                   to the fresh market. Therefore good
                                                  grapefruit. However, leaving the                        be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/                cause exists for this rule becoming
                                                  requirements unchanged would not                        rules-regulations/moa/small-businesses.               effective three days after publication in
                                                  make additional fruit available for                     Any questions about the compliance                    the Federal Register. In addition, the
                                                  shipment. Following the significant                     guide should be sent to Richard Lower                 Committee unanimously recommended
                                                  damage experienced by the industry                      at the previously mentioned address in                these changes at public meetings, and
                                                  from the September 2017 hurricane,                      the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT                   interested parties had an opportunity to
                                                  maximizing shipments will help                          section.                                              provide input. Further, this rule
                                                  provide additional returns to growers                      This rule invites comments on a                    provides a 60-day comment period, and
                                                  and handlers as they recover from the                   change to the size requirements for                   any comments received will be
                                                  loss. Another alternative considered was                grapefruit currently prescribed under                 considered prior to finalization of this
                                                  to reduce the minimum maturity                          the Marketing Order for oranges,                      rule.
                                                  requirements. However, Committee                        grapefruit, tangerines, and pummelos
                                                  members thought it was important to                     grown in Florida and the grapefruit                   List of Subjects
                                                  maintain the maturity requirements to                   import regulation. Any comments
                                                                                                                                                                7 CFR Part 905
                                                  ensure overall quality. Therefore, these                received will be considered prior to
                                                  alternatives were rejected.                             finalization of this rule.                              Grapefruit, Marketing agreements,
                                                     In accordance with the Paperwork                        After consideration of all relevant                Oranges, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                  Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.                        material presented, including the                     requirements, Tangelos, Tangerines.
                                                  Chapter 35), the Order’s information                    Committee’s recommendation, and
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                                                  collection requirements have been                       other information, it is found that this              7 CFR Part 944
                                                  previously approved by OMB and                          interim rule, as hereinafter set forth,
                                                                                                                                                                  Avocados, Food grades and standards,
                                                  assigned OMB No. 0581–0189, Generic                     will tend to effectuate the declared
                                                                                                                                                                Grapefruit, Grapes, Imports, Kiwifruit,
                                                  Fruit Crops. No changes in those                        policy of the Act.
                                                                                                                                                                Limes, Olives, Oranges.
                                                  requirements as a result of this action                    In accordance with section 8e of the
                                                  are necessary. Should any changes                       Act, the United States Trade                            For the reasons set forth in the
                                                  become necessary, they would be                         Representative has concurred with the                 preamble, 7 CFR parts 905 and 944 are
                                                  submitted to OMB for approval.                          issuance of this interim rule.                        amended as follows:


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                                                  55308             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 223 / Tuesday, November 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  PART 905—ORANGES, GRAPEFRUIT,                                       Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–604.                                red’’ under ‘‘Grapefruit’’ to read as
                                                  TANGERINES, AND PUMMELOS                                                                                                        follows:
                                                                                                                  ■  2. In § 905.306, Table I in paragraph
                                                  GROWN IN FLORIDA
                                                                                                                  (a) and Table II in paragraph (b) are                           § 905.306 Orange, Grapefruit, Tangerine
                                                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 905                        amended by revising the entries for                             and Tangelo Regulation.
                                                  continues to read as follows:                                   ‘‘Seedless, red’’ and ‘‘Seedless, except                            (a) * * *

                                                                                                                                            TABLE I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Minimum
                                                                        Variety                                            Regulation period                                        Minimum grade                               diameter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (inches)

                                                                           (1)                                                        (2)                                                    (3)                                     (4)


                                                           *                          *                               *                        *                          *                             *                        *
                                                  Grapefruit
                                                      Seedless, red ....................................   On and after 11/13/00 .............................    U.S. No. 1 ...............................................               3
                                                      Seedless, except red ........................        On and after 9/01/94 ...............................   U.S. No. 1 ...............................................               3

                                                              *                          *                            *                        *                          *                             *                        *



                                                      (b) * * *

                                                                                                                                            TABLE II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Minimum
                                                                        Variety                                            Regulation period                                        Minimum grade                               diameter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (inches)

                                                                           (1)                                                        (2)                                                    (3)                                     (4)


                                                           *                          *                               *                        *                          *                             *                        *
                                                  Grapefruit
                                                      Seedless, except red ........................        On and after 9/01/94 ...............................   U.S. No. 1 ...............................................               3
                                                      Seedless, red ....................................   On and after 9/01/94 ...............................   U.S. No. 1 ...............................................               3

                                                              *                          *                            *                        *                          *                             *                        *



                                                  PART 944—FRUITS; IMPORT                                             Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–604.                                § 944.106        Grapefruit import regulation.
                                                  REGULATIONS                                                     ■ 4. In § 944.106, the table in paragraph                           (a) * * *
                                                  ■ 3. The authority citation for part 944                        (a) is revised to read as follows:
                                                  continues to read as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Minimum
                                                             Grapefruit classification                                     Regulation period                                        Minimum grade                               diameter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (inches)

                                                                           (1)                                                     (2)                                                       (3)                                     (4)

                                                       Seedless, red ...................................   On and after 11/13/00 .............................    U.S. No. 1 ................................................              3
                                                       Seedless, except red ........................       On and after 9/01/94 ...............................   U.S. No. 1 ................................................              3
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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 223 / Tuesday, November 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                55309

                                                  *      *     *       *      *                           carrybacks, significant investments in                Supervision, (202) 898–6888,
                                                    Dated: November 16, 2017.                             the capital of unconsolidated financial               regulatorycapital@fdic.gov; or Michael
                                                  Bruce Summers,
                                                                                                          institutions in the form of common                    Phillips, Counsel, mphillips@fdic.gov;
                                                                                                          stock, non-significant investments in the             Catherine Wood, Counsel, cawood@
                                                  Acting Administrator, Agricultural Marketing
                                                  Service.
                                                                                                          capital of unconsolidated financial                   fdic.gov; Rachel Ackermann, Counsel,
                                                                                                          institutions, significant investments in              rackmann@fdic.gov; Supervision
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–25209 Filed 11–20–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          the capital of unconsolidated financial               Branch, Legal Division, Federal Deposit
                                                  BILLING CODE 3410–02–P
                                                                                                          institutions that are not in the form of              Insurance Corporation, 550 17th Street
                                                                                                          common stock, and common equity tier                  NW., Washington, DC 20429.
                                                                                                          1 minority interest, tier 1 minority                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                              interest, and total capital minority
                                                                                                                                                                I. Background
                                                                                                          interest exceeding the capital rules’
                                                  Office of the Comptroller of the                        minority interest limitations. Under the                 In 2013, the Office of the Comptroller
                                                  Currency                                                final rule, advanced approaches banking               of the Currency (OCC), the Board of
                                                                                                          organizations continue to be subject to               Governors of the Federal Reserve
                                                  12 CFR Part 3                                           the transition provisions established by              System (Board), and the Federal Deposit
                                                  [Docket ID OCC–2017–0012]                               the capital rules for the above capital               Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
                                                                                                          items. Therefore, for advanced                        (collectively, the agencies) adopted
                                                  RIN 1557–AE 23                                          approaches banking organizations, their               rules that strengthened the capital
                                                                                                          transition schedule is unchanged, and                 requirements applicable to banking
                                                  FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM                                                                                        organizations supervised by the
                                                                                                          advanced approaches banking
                                                                                                          organizations are required to apply the               agencies (capital rules).1 The capital
                                                  12 CFR Part 217                                                                                               rules limit the amount of capital that is
                                                                                                          capital rules’ fully phased-in treatment
                                                  [Regulation Q; Docket No. R–1571]                       for these capital items beginning                     eligible for inclusion in regulatory
                                                                                                          January 1, 2018.                                      capital in cases where the capital is
                                                  RIN 7100–AE 83                                                                                                issued by a consolidated subsidiary of a
                                                                                                          DATES: This rule is effective January 1,
                                                                                                          2018.                                                 banking organization and not owned by
                                                  FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE                                                                                     the parent banking organization
                                                  CORPORATION                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                                (minority interest).2 The capital rules
                                                                                                             OCC: Mark Ginsberg, Senior Risk                    also require amounts of mortgage
                                                  12 CFR Part 324                                         Expert (202) 649–6983; or Benjamin                    servicing assets (MSAs), deferred tax
                                                                                                          Pegg, Risk Expert (202) 649–7146,                     assets arising from temporary
                                                  RIN 3064–AE 63
                                                                                                          Capital and Regulatory Policy; or Carl                differences that could not be realized
                                                  Regulatory Capital Rules: Retention of                  Kaminski, Special Counsel, or Rima                    through net operating loss carrybacks
                                                  Certain Existing Transition Provisions                  Kundnani, Attorney, Legislative and                   (temporary difference DTAs), and
                                                  for Banking Organizations That Are                      Regulatory Activities Division, (202)                 certain investments in the capital of
                                                  Not Subject to the Advanced                             649–5490, for persons who are deaf or                 unconsolidated financial institutions
                                                  Approaches Capital Rules                                hearing impaired, TTY, (202) 649–5597,                above certain thresholds to be deducted
                                                                                                          Office of the Comptroller of the                      from a banking organization’s regulatory
                                                  AGENCIES: Office of the Comptroller of                  Currency, 400 7th Street SW.,                         capital.3
                                                  the Currency, Treasury; the Board of                    Washington, DC 20219.                                    The capital rules contain transition
                                                  Governors of the Federal Reserve                           Board: Constance M. Horsley, Deputy                provisions that phase in certain
                                                  System; and the Federal Deposit                         Associate Director, (202) 452–5239; Juan              requirements over several years in order
                                                  Insurance Corporation.                                  Climent, Manager, (202) 872–7526;                     to give banking organizations time to
                                                  ACTION: Final rule.                                     Elizabeth MacDonald, Manager, (202)
                                                                                                          475–6316; Andrew Willis, Supervisory                    1 Banking organizations subject to the agencies’
                                                  SUMMARY:   The Office of the Comptroller                Financial Analyst, (202) 912–4323; Sean               capital rules include national banks, state member
                                                  of the Currency, the Board of Governors                 Healey, Supervisory Financial Analyst,                banks, state nonmember banks, savings
                                                  of the Federal Reserve System, and the                  (202) 912–4611 or Matthew McQueeney,                  associations, and top-tier bank holding companies
                                                                                                                                                                and savings and loan holding companies domiciled
                                                  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation                   Senior Financial Analyst, (202) 452–                  in the United States that are not subject to the
                                                  (collectively, the agencies) are adopting               2942, Division of Supervision and                     Board’s Small Bank Holding Company Policy
                                                  a final rule to extend the regulatory                   Regulation; or Benjamin W.                            Statement (12 CFR part 225, appendix C), but
                                                  capital treatment applicable during 2017                McDonough, Assistant General Counsel,                 excluding certain savings and loan holding
                                                                                                                                                                companies that are substantially engaged in
                                                  under the regulatory capital rules                      (202) 452–2036; David W. Alexander,                   insurance underwriting or commercial activities or
                                                  (capital rules) for certain items. These                Counsel (202) 452–2877, or Mark                       that are estate trusts, or bank holding companies
                                                  items include regulatory capital                        Buresh, Senior Attorney (202) 452–                    and savings and loan holding companies that are
                                                  deductions, risk weights, and certain                   5270, Legal Division, Board of                        employee stock ownership plans. The Board and
                                                                                                                                                                the OCC issued a joint final rule on October 11,
                                                  minority interest limitations. The relief               Governors of the Federal Reserve                      2013 (78 FR 62018), and the FDIC issued a
                                                  provided under the final rule applies to                System, 20th and C Streets NW.,                       substantially identical interim final rule on
                                                  banking organizations that are not                      Washington, DC 20551. For the hearing                 September 10, 2013 (78 FR 55340). In April 2014,
                                                  subject to the capital rules’ advanced                  impaired only, Telecommunication                      the FDIC adopted the interim final rule as a final
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                                                                                                                                                                rule with no substantive changes. 79 FR 20754
                                                  approaches (non-advanced approaches                     Device for the Deaf (TDD), (202) 263–                 (April 14, 2014).
                                                  banking organizations). Specifically, for               4869.                                                   2 12 CFR 217.21 (Board); 12 CFR 3.21 (OCC); 12
                                                  these banking organizations, the final                     FDIC: Benedetto Bosco, Chief, Capital              CFR 324.21 (FDIC).
                                                  rule extends the current regulatory                     Policy Section, bbosco@fdic.gov;                        3 See 12 CFR 217.22(c)(4), (c)(5), and (d)(1)

                                                  capital treatment of mortgage servicing                 Michael Maloney, Capital Markets                      (Board); 12 CFR 3.22(c)(4), (c)(5), and (d)(1) (OCC);
                                                                                                                                                                12 CFR 324.22(c)(4), (c)(5), and (d)(1) (FDIC).
                                                  assets, deferred tax assets arising from                Senior Policy Analyst, mmaloney@                      Banking organizations are permitted to net
                                                  temporary differences that could not be                 fdic.gov, Capital Markets Branch,                     associated deferred tax liabilities against assets
                                                  realized through net operating loss                     Division of Risk Management                           subject to deduction.



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Document Created: 2017-11-21 00:42:47
Document Modified: 2017-11-21 00:42:47
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionInterim rule with request for comments.
DatesEffective November 24, 2017; comments received by January 22, 2018 will be considered prior to issuance of a final rule.
ContactAbigail Campos, Marketing Specialist, or Christian D. Nissen, Regional Director, Southeast Marketing Field Office, Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA; Telephone: (863) 324-3375, Fax: (863) 291-8614, or Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 55305 
CFR Citation7 CFR 905
7 CFR 944
CFR AssociatedGrapefruit; Marketing Agreements; Oranges; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Tangelos; Tangerines; Avocados; Food Grades and Standards; Grapes; Imports; Kiwifruit; Limes and Olives

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