82_FR_55728 82 FR 55504 - Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of FDA-Approved Products of Oral Solutions Containing Dronabinol [(-)-delta-9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC)] in Schedule II

82 FR 55504 - Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of FDA-Approved Products of Oral Solutions Containing Dronabinol [(-)-delta-9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC)] in Schedule II

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 224 (November 22, 2017)

Page Range55504-55506
FR Document2017-25275

This final rule adopts without changes an interim final rule with request for comments published in the Federal Register on March 23, 2017. On July 1, 2016, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a new drug application for Syndros, a drug product consisting of dronabinol [(-)-delta-9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC)] oral solution. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) maintains FDA- approved products of oral solutions containing dronabinol in schedule II of the Controlled Substances Act.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 224 (Wednesday, November 22, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 224 (Wednesday, November 22, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 55504-55506]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-25275]


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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

Drug Enforcement Administration

21 CFR Part 1308

[Docket No. DEA-344]


Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of FDA-Approved 
Products of Oral Solutions Containing Dronabinol [(-)-delta-9-trans-
tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC)] in Schedule II

AGENCY: Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This final rule adopts without changes an interim final rule 
with request for comments published in the Federal Register on March 
23, 2017. On July 1, 2016, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 
approved a new drug application for Syndros, a drug product consisting 
of dronabinol [(-)-delta-9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC)] 
oral solution. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) maintains FDA-
approved products of oral solutions containing dronabinol in schedule 
II of the Controlled Substances Act.

DATES: The effective date of this final rulemaking is November 22, 
2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael J. Lewis, Diversion Control 
Division, Drug Enforcement Administration; Mailing Address: 8701

[[Page 55505]]

Morrissette Drive, Springfield, Virginia 22152; Telephone: (202) 598-
8953.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    On March 23, 2017, the DEA published an interim final rule to make 
FDA-approved products containing dronabinol in an oral solution a 
schedule II controlled substance. 82 FR 14815. The interim final rule 
provided an opportunity for interested persons to file written comments 
as well as a request for hearing or waiver of hearing, on or before 
April 24, 2017.

Comments Received

    In response to the interim final rule, the DEA received 10 
comments.
    1. Support for rulemaking: Four commenters supported the interim 
final rule.
     DEA Response: The DEA appreciates the comments supporting 
the interim final rule.
    2. Opposition for rulemaking: One commenter indicated that FDA-
approved products of oral solutions containing dronabinol are in 
schedule II, but marijuana is in schedule I. Two commenters expressed 
concern that pharmaceutical companies are making a profit from approved 
drugs containing marijuana constituents. One commenter indicated that 
FDA should not approve drugs containing constituents of marijuana 
because, as the commenter alleged, of the lethality of those drugs.
     DEA Response: The DEA notes that FDA-approved products of 
oral solutions containing dronabinol have an approved medical use, 
whereas marijuana does not have an approved medical use and therefore 
remains in schedule I. Regarding the comments related to pharmaceutical 
companies and the approval of FDA drugs, these comments are outside the 
scope of this rulemaking because they do not relate to the factors 
determinative of control of a substance [21 U.S.C. 811(c)] or the 
criteria for placement of a substance in a particular schedule [21 
U.S.C. 812(b)].
    3. Request for clarification: One other commenter wanted 
clarification of the approval process, including effectiveness on a 
long-term basis. One commenter indicated hope that the regulation would 
clarify hiring practices for people testing positive for THC.
     DEA Response: The DEA notes that the comment regarding the 
approval process is written in vague terms; we interpret the comment to 
pertain to the FDA-approved drug product Syndros, rather than the 
regulatory process for the interim final rule, and respond accordingly. 
As such, the DEA notes that the FDA approved a New Drug Application 
(NDA) for Syndros which is an oral product containing dronabinol and 
provided the DEA with a scheduling recommendation for Syndros. The 
scheduling recommendation by HHS and the FDA approval of the NDA 
initiated the DEA review and scheduling action. As stated in the 
interim final rule, after careful consideration of data from 
preclinical and clinical studies, the DEA concurred with the HHS 
recommendation that Syndros has abuse potential comparable to other 
schedule II substances and therefore supported--and continues to 
support in this final rule--placement of FDA-approved products 
containing dronabinol in an oral solution in Schedule II under the 
Controlled Substances Act (CSA). Regarding the commenter seeking 
clarification on hiring practices, this comment is outside the scope of 
this rulemaking because it does not relate to the factors determinative 
of control of a substance [21 U.S.C. 811(c)] or the criteria for 
placement of a substance in a particular schedule [21 U.S.C. 812(b)].
    The DEA did not receive any requests for hearing or waiver. Based 
on the rationale set forth in the interim final rule, the DEA adopts 
the interim final rule, without change.

Requirements for Handling FDA-Approved Products Containing Dronabinol 
in an Oral Solution

    As DEA stated in the interim final rule, it should be noted as a 
preliminary matter that any form of dronabinol other than in an FDA-
approved drug product remains a schedule I controlled substance, and 
those who handle such material remain subject to the regulatory 
controls, and administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions, applicable 
to schedule I controlled substances set forth in the CSA and DEA 
regulations. However, for those who handle dronabinol oral solution 
exclusively in the form of an FDA-approved drug product, the following 
is a summary of the schedule II regulatory requirements that remain in 
effect as a result of this final rule.
    FDA-approved products containing dronabinol in an oral solution 
have been controlled as a schedule II controlled substance since March 
23, 2017. With publication of this final rule, such products remain 
subject to the CSA's schedule II regulatory controls and 
administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions applicable to the 
manufacture, distribution, reverse distribution, dispensing, importing, 
exporting, research, and conduct of instructional activities and 
chemical analysis with, and possession involving schedule II 
substances, including the following:
    1. Registration. Any person who handles (manufactures, distributes, 
reverse distributes, dispenses, imports, exports, engages in research, 
or conducts instructional activities or chemical analysis with, or 
possesses) FDA-approved products containing dronabinol in an oral 
solution, or who desires to handle such products, must be registered 
with the DEA to conduct such activities pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 822, 823, 
957, and 958 and in accordance with 21 CFR parts 1301 and 1312.
    2. Quota. Only registered manufacturers are permitted to 
manufacture FDA-approved products containing dronabinol in an oral 
solution in accordance with a quota assigned pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 826 
and in accordance with 21 CFR part 1303.
    3. Disposal of stocks. Upon obtaining a schedule II registration to 
handle FDA-approved products containing dronabinol in an oral solution, 
any person who does not desire or is not able to maintain such 
registration must surrender all quantities of such products, or may 
transfer all quantities of such products to a person registered with 
the DEA in accordance with 21 CFR part 1317, in addition to all other 
applicable federal, state, local, and tribal laws.
    4. Security. FDA-approved products containing dronabinol in an oral 
solution are subject to schedule II security requirements and must be 
handled and stored pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 821, 823, and in accordance 
with 21 CFR 1301.71-1301.93.
    5. Labeling and Packaging. All labels, labeling, and packaging for 
commercial containers of FDA-approved products containing dronabinol in 
an oral solution must comply with 21 U.S.C. 825 and 958(e), and be in 
accordance with 21 CFR part 1302.
    6. Inventory. Every DEA registrant who possesses any quantity of 
FDA-approved products containing dronabinol in an oral solution must 
take an inventory of such products on hand, pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 827 
and 958, and in accordance with 21 CFR 1304.03, 1304.04, and 1304.11.
    7. Records and Reports. Every DEA registrant must maintain records 
and submit reports for FDA-approved products containing dronabinol in 
an oral solution, pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 827 and 958(e), and in 
accordance with 21 CFR parts 1304, 1312, and 1317.
    8. Order Forms. Every DEA registrant who distributes FDA-approved 
products containing dronabinol in an oral solution is required to 
comply with

[[Page 55506]]

order form requirements, pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 828, and in accordance 
with 21 CFR part 1305.
    9. Prescriptions. All prescriptions for FDA-approved products 
containing dronabinol in an oral solution must comply with 21 U.S.C. 
829, and be issued in accordance with 21 CFR parts 1306 and 1311, 
subpart C.
    10. Manufacturing and Distributing. In addition to the general 
requirements of the CSA and DEA regulations that are applicable to 
manufacturers and distributors of schedule II controlled substances, 
such registrants should be advised that (consistent with the foregoing 
considerations) any manufacturing or distribution of FDA-approved 
products containing dronabinol in an oral solution may only be for the 
legitimate purposes authorized by the FDCA and CSA.
    11. Importation and Exportation. All importation and exportation of 
FDA-approved products containing dronabinol in an oral solution must be 
in compliance with 21 U.S.C. 952, 953, 957, and 958, and in accordance 
with 21 CFR part 1312.
    12. Liability. Any activity involving FDA-approved products 
containing dronabinol in an oral solution not authorized by, or in 
violation of, the CSA or its implementing regulations, is unlawful, and 
may subject the person to administrative, civil, and/or criminal 
sanctions.

Regulatory Analyses

Administrative Procedure Act

    This final rule, without change, affirms the amendment made by the 
interim final rule that is already in effect. Section 553 of the 
Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553) generally requires 
notice and comment for rulemakings. However, Public Law 114-89 was 
signed into law, amending 21 U.S.C. 811. This amendment provides that 
in cases where a new drug is (1) approved by the Department of Health 
and Human Services (HHS) and (2) HHS recommends control in CSA schedule 
II-V, the DEA shall issue an interim final rule scheduling the drug 
within 90 days. This action was taken March 23, 2017. Additionally, the 
law specifies that the rulemaking shall become immediately effective as 
an interim final rule without requiring the DEA to demonstrate good 
cause.

Executive Orders 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review, and 13563, 
Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    In accordance with 21 U.S.C. 811(j), this scheduling action is 
subject to formal rulemaking procedures performed ``on the record after 
opportunity for a hearing,'' which are conducted pursuant to the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 556 and 557. The CSA sets forth the procedures 
and criteria for scheduling a drug or other substance. Such actions are 
exempt from review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
pursuant to section 3(d)(1) of Executive Order 12866 and the principles 
reaffirmed in Executive Order 13563.

Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform

    This regulation meets the applicable standards set forth in 
sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988 to eliminate 
drafting errors and ambiguity, minimize litigation, provide a clear 
legal standard for affected conduct, and promote simplification and 
burden reduction.

Executive Order 13132, Federalism

    This rulemaking does not have federalism implications warranting 
the application of Executive Order 13132. The rule does not have 
substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between 
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

Executive Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal 
Governments

    This rule does not have tribal implications warranting the 
application of Executive Order 13175. It does not have substantial 
direct effects on one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship 
between the Federal government and Indian tribes, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal 
government and Indian tribes.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612) applies to 
rules that are subject to notice and comment under section 553(b) of 
the APA. As noted in the above discussion regarding applicability of 
the Administrative Procedure Act, the DEA was not required to publish a 
general notice of proposed rulemaking prior to this final rule. 
Consequently, the RFA does not apply.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    In accordance with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) of 1995, 
2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq., the DEA has determined that this action would 
not result in any Federal mandate that may result ``in the expenditure 
by State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the 
private sector, of $100,000,000 or more (adjusted for inflation) in any 
one year.'' Therefore, neither a Small Government Agency Plan nor any 
other action is required under UMRA of 1995.

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    This action does not impose a new collection of information 
requirement under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. 44 U.S.C. 3501-
3521. This action would not impose recordkeeping or reporting 
requirements on State or local governments, individuals, businesses, or 
organizations. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is 
not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it 
displays a currently valid OMB control number.

Congressional Review Act

    This rule is not a major rule as defined by section 804 of the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 
(Congressional Review Act (CRA)). This rule will not result in: An 
annual effect on the economy of $100,000,000 or more; a major increase 
in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries, Federal, 
State, or local government agencies, or geographic regions; or 
significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, 
productivity, innovation, or on the ability of U.S.-based companies to 
compete with foreign based companies in domestic and export markets. 
However, pursuant to the CRA, the DEA has submitted a copy of this 
final rule to both Houses of Congress and to the Comptroller General.

List of Subjects in 21 CFR Part 1308

    Administrative practice and procedure, Drug traffic control, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

PART 1308--SCHEDULES OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES

0
Accordingly, the interim final rule amending 21 CFR part 1308, 
published on March 23, 2017 (82 FR 14815), is adopted as a final rule 
without change.

    Dated: November 6, 2017.
Robert W. Patterson,
Acting Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2017-25275 Filed 11-21-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4410-09-P



                                             55504        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper                       You may submit comments on any                     II. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                             Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).                    guidance at any time (see 21 CFR                        This guidance refers to previously
                                                                                                     10.115(g)(5)).                                        approved collections of information
                                             Written/Paper Submissions                                  Docket: For access to the docket to
                                                                                                                                                           found in FDA regulations. These
                                                Submit written/paper submissions as                  read background documents or the
                                                                                                                                                           collections of information are subject to
                                             follows:                                                electronic and written/paper comments
                                                                                                                                                           review by the Office of Management and
                                                • Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for                    received, go to https://
                                                                                                                                                           Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork
                                             written/paper submissions): Dockets                     www.regulations.gov and insert the
                                                                                                                                                           Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–
                                             Management Staff (HFA–305), Food and                    docket number, found in brackets in the
                                                                                                                                                           3520). The collections of information in
                                             Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers                       heading of this document, into the
                                                                                                                                                           part 1, subpart O have been approved
                                             Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.                    ‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
                                                                                                                                                           under OMB control number 0910–0773.
                                                • For written/paper comments                         and/or go to the Dockets Management
                                             submitted to the Dockets Management                     Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061,                   III. Electronic Access
                                             Staff, FDA will post your comment, as                   Rockville, MD 20852.                                     Persons with access to the internet
                                             well as any attachments, except for                        See the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION                  may obtain the SECG at either https://
                                             information submitted, marked and                       section for electronic access to the                  www.fda.gov/FoodGuidances or https://
                                             identified, as confidential, if submitted               SECG.                                                 www.regulations.gov. Use the FDA Web
                                             as detailed in ‘‘Instructions.’’                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      site listed in the previous sentence to
                                                Instructions: All submissions received               Carrol Burgundy, Center for Food Safety               find the most current version of the
                                             must include the Docket No. FDA–                        and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug                  guidance.
                                             2013–N–0013 for ‘‘Sanitary                              Administration, 5001 Campus Dr.,                        Dated: November 16, 2017.
                                             Transportation of Human and Animal                      College Park, MD 20740, 240–402–2158.                 Anna K. Abram,
                                             Food: What You Need to Know About                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             the FDA Regulation—Small Entity                                                                               Deputy Commissioner for Policy, Planning,
                                                                                                     I. Background                                         Legislation, and Analysis.
                                             Compliance Guide.’’ Received
                                             comments will be placed in the docket                                                                         [FR Doc. 2017–25204 Filed 11–21–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                        In the Federal Register of April 6,
                                             and, except for those submitted as                      2016 (81 FR 20091), we issued a final                 BILLING CODE 4164–01–P

                                             ‘‘Confidential Submissions,’’ publicly                  rule entitled ‘‘Sanitary Transportation of
                                             viewable at https://www.regulations.gov                 Human and Animal Food’’ (the final
                                             or at the Dockets Management Staff                      rule) that establishes requirements for               DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
                                             between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday                       shippers, loaders, carriers by motor
                                             through Friday.                                         vehicle and rail vehicle, and receivers               Drug Enforcement Administration
                                                • Confidential Submissions—To                        engaged in the transportation of food,
                                             submit a comment with confidential                      including food for animals, to use                    21 CFR Part 1308
                                             information that you do not wish to be                  sanitary transportation practices to                  [Docket No. DEA–344]
                                             made publicly available, submit your                    ensure the safety of the food they
                                             comments only as a written/paper                        transport. The final rule, which is                   Schedules of Controlled Substances:
                                             submission. You should submit two                       codified at 21 CFR part 1, subpart O,                 Placement of FDA-Approved Products
                                             copies total. One copy will include the                 became effective June 6, 2016, and has                of Oral Solutions Containing
                                             information you claim to be confidential                compliance dates that started April 6,                Dronabinol [(-)-delta-9-trans-
                                             with a heading or cover note that states                2017.                                                 tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC)] in
                                             ‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS                                   We examined the economic                           Schedule II
                                             CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The                         implications of the final rule as required
                                             Agency will review this copy, including                 by the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                  AGENCY:  Drug Enforcement
                                             the claimed confidential information, in                U.S.C. 601–612) and determined that                   Administration, Department of Justice.
                                             its consideration of comments. The                      the final rule will have a significant                ACTION: Final rule.
                                             second copy, which will have the                        economic impact on a substantial
                                             claimed confidential information                        number of small entities. In compliance               SUMMARY:   This final rule adopts without
                                             redacted/blacked out, will be available                 with section 212 of the Small Business                changes an interim final rule with
                                             for public viewing and posted on                        Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act                   request for comments published in the
                                             https://www.regulations.gov. Submit                     (Pub. L. 104–121, as amended by Pub.                  Federal Register on March 23, 2017. On
                                             both copies to the Dockets Management                   L. 110–28), we are making available the               July 1, 2016, the U.S. Food and Drug
                                             Staff. If you do not wish your name and                 SECG to reduce the burden of                          Administration (FDA) approved a new
                                             contact information to be made publicly                 determining how to comply by further                  drug application for Syndros, a drug
                                             available, you can provide this                         explaining and clarifying the actions                 product consisting of dronabinol [(-)-
                                             information on the cover sheet and not                  that a small entity must take to comply               delta-9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol
                                             in the body of your comments and you                    with the rule.                                        (delta-9-THC)] oral solution. The Drug
                                             must identify this information as                          We are issuing the SECG consistent                 Enforcement Administration (DEA)
                                             ‘‘confidential.’’ Any information marked                with our good guidance practices                      maintains FDA-approved products of
                                             as ‘‘confidential’’ will not be disclosed               regulation (21 CFR 10.115(c)(2)). The                 oral solutions containing dronabinol in
                                             except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20                  SECG represents the current thinking of               schedule II of the Controlled Substances
                                             and other applicable disclosure law. For                FDA on this topic. It does not establish              Act.
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                             more information about FDA’s posting                    any rights for any person and is not                  DATES: The effective date of this final
                                             of comments to public dockets, see 80                   binding on FDA or the public. You can                 rulemaking is November 22, 2017.
                                             FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or access                 use an alternative approach if it satisfies           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             the information at: https://www.gpo.gov/                the requirements of the applicable                    Michael J. Lewis, Diversion Control
                                             fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-                       statutes and regulations. This guidance               Division, Drug Enforcement
                                             23389.pdf.                                              is not subject to Executive Order 12866.              Administration; Mailing Address: 8701


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:22 Nov 21, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00012   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22NOR1.SGM   22NOR1


                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                           55505

                                             Morrissette Drive, Springfield, Virginia                Application (NDA) for Syndros which is                and possession involving schedule II
                                             22152; Telephone: (202) 598–8953.                       an oral product containing dronabinol                 substances, including the following:
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              and provided the DEA with a                              1. Registration. Any person who
                                                                                                     scheduling recommendation for                         handles (manufactures, distributes,
                                             Background                                              Syndros. The scheduling                               reverse distributes, dispenses, imports,
                                                On March 23, 2017, the DEA                           recommendation by HHS and the FDA                     exports, engages in research, or
                                             published an interim final rule to make                 approval of the NDA initiated the DEA                 conducts instructional activities or
                                             FDA-approved products containing                        review and scheduling action. As stated               chemical analysis with, or possesses)
                                             dronabinol in an oral solution a                        in the interim final rule, after careful              FDA-approved products containing
                                             schedule II controlled substance. 82 FR                 consideration of data from preclinical                dronabinol in an oral solution, or who
                                             14815. The interim final rule provided                  and clinical studies, the DEA concurred               desires to handle such products, must
                                             an opportunity for interested persons to                with the HHS recommendation that                      be registered with the DEA to conduct
                                             file written comments as well as a                      Syndros has abuse potential comparable                such activities pursuant to 21 U.S.C.
                                             request for hearing or waiver of hearing,               to other schedule II substances and                   822, 823, 957, and 958 and in
                                             on or before April 24, 2017.                            therefore supported—and continues to                  accordance with 21 CFR parts 1301 and
                                                                                                     support in this final rule—placement of               1312.
                                             Comments Received                                                                                                2. Quota. Only registered
                                                                                                     FDA-approved products containing
                                                In response to the interim final rule,               dronabinol in an oral solution in                     manufacturers are permitted to
                                             the DEA received 10 comments.                           Schedule II under the Controlled                      manufacture FDA-approved products
                                                1. Support for rulemaking: Four                      Substances Act (CSA). Regarding the                   containing dronabinol in an oral
                                             commenters supported the interim final                  commenter seeking clarification on                    solution in accordance with a quota
                                             rule.                                                   hiring practices, this comment is                     assigned pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 826 and
                                                • DEA Response: The DEA                                                                                    in accordance with 21 CFR part 1303.
                                                                                                     outside the scope of this rulemaking
                                             appreciates the comments supporting                                                                              3. Disposal of stocks. Upon obtaining
                                                                                                     because it does not relate to the factors
                                             the interim final rule.                                                                                       a schedule II registration to handle FDA-
                                                2. Opposition for rulemaking: One                    determinative of control of a substance
                                                                                                     [21 U.S.C. 811(c)] or the criteria for                approved products containing
                                             commenter indicated that FDA-                                                                                 dronabinol in an oral solution, any
                                             approved products of oral solutions                     placement of a substance in a particular
                                                                                                     schedule [21 U.S.C. 812(b)].                          person who does not desire or is not
                                             containing dronabinol are in schedule                                                                         able to maintain such registration must
                                             II, but marijuana is in schedule I. Two                   The DEA did not receive any requests
                                                                                                                                                           surrender all quantities of such
                                             commenters expressed concern that                       for hearing or waiver. Based on the
                                                                                                                                                           products, or may transfer all quantities
                                             pharmaceutical companies are making a                   rationale set forth in the interim final
                                                                                                                                                           of such products to a person registered
                                             profit from approved drugs containing                   rule, the DEA adopts the interim final
                                                                                                                                                           with the DEA in accordance with 21
                                             marijuana constituents. One commenter                   rule, without change.
                                                                                                                                                           CFR part 1317, in addition to all other
                                             indicated that FDA should not approve                   Requirements for Handling FDA-                        applicable federal, state, local, and tribal
                                             drugs containing constituents of                        Approved Products Containing                          laws.
                                             marijuana because, as the commenter                     Dronabinol in an Oral Solution                           4. Security. FDA-approved products
                                             alleged, of the lethality of those drugs.                                                                     containing dronabinol in an oral
                                                • DEA Response: The DEA notes that                      As DEA stated in the interim final                 solution are subject to schedule II
                                             FDA-approved products of oral                           rule, it should be noted as a preliminary             security requirements and must be
                                             solutions containing dronabinol have an                 matter that any form of dronabinol other              handled and stored pursuant to 21
                                             approved medical use, whereas                           than in an FDA-approved drug product                  U.S.C. 821, 823, and in accordance with
                                             marijuana does not have an approved                     remains a schedule I controlled                       21 CFR 1301.71–1301.93.
                                             medical use and therefore remains in                    substance, and those who handle such                     5. Labeling and Packaging. All labels,
                                             schedule I. Regarding the comments                      material remain subject to the regulatory             labeling, and packaging for commercial
                                             related to pharmaceutical companies                     controls, and administrative, civil, and              containers of FDA-approved products
                                             and the approval of FDA drugs, these                    criminal sanctions, applicable to                     containing dronabinol in an oral
                                             comments are outside the scope of this                  schedule I controlled substances set                  solution must comply with 21 U.S.C.
                                             rulemaking because they do not relate to                forth in the CSA and DEA regulations.                 825 and 958(e), and be in accordance
                                             the factors determinative of control of a               However, for those who handle                         with 21 CFR part 1302.
                                             substance [21 U.S.C. 811(c)] or the                     dronabinol oral solution exclusively in                  6. Inventory. Every DEA registrant
                                             criteria for placement of a substance in                the form of an FDA-approved drug                      who possesses any quantity of FDA-
                                             a particular schedule [21 U.S.C. 812(b)].               product, the following is a summary of                approved products containing
                                                3. Request for clarification: One other              the schedule II regulatory requirements               dronabinol in an oral solution must take
                                             commenter wanted clarification of the                   that remain in effect as a result of this             an inventory of such products on hand,
                                             approval process, including                             final rule.                                           pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 827 and 958, and
                                             effectiveness on a long-term basis. One                    FDA-approved products containing                   in accordance with 21 CFR 1304.03,
                                             commenter indicated hope that the                       dronabinol in an oral solution have been              1304.04, and 1304.11.
                                             regulation would clarify hiring practices               controlled as a schedule II controlled                   7. Records and Reports. Every DEA
                                             for people testing positive for THC.                    substance since March 23, 2017. With                  registrant must maintain records and
                                                • DEA Response: The DEA notes that                   publication of this final rule, such                  submit reports for FDA-approved
                                             the comment regarding the approval                      products remain subject to the CSA’s                  products containing dronabinol in an
                                             process is written in vague terms; we                   schedule II regulatory controls and
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                                                                                                                                                           oral solution, pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 827
                                             interpret the comment to pertain to the                 administrative, civil, and criminal                   and 958(e), and in accordance with 21
                                             FDA-approved drug product Syndros,                      sanctions applicable to the manufacture,              CFR parts 1304, 1312, and 1317.
                                             rather than the regulatory process for                  distribution, reverse distribution,                      8. Order Forms. Every DEA registrant
                                             the interim final rule, and respond                     dispensing, importing, exporting,                     who distributes FDA-approved products
                                             accordingly. As such, the DEA notes                     research, and conduct of instructional                containing dronabinol in an oral
                                             that the FDA approved a New Drug                        activities and chemical analysis with,                solution is required to comply with


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                                             55506        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             order form requirements, pursuant to 21                 formal rulemaking procedures                          result ‘‘in the expenditure by State,
                                             U.S.C. 828, and in accordance with 21                   performed ‘‘on the record after                       local, and tribal governments, in the
                                             CFR part 1305.                                          opportunity for a hearing,’’ which are                aggregate, or by the private sector, of
                                               9. Prescriptions. All prescriptions for               conducted pursuant to the provisions of               $100,000,000 or more (adjusted for
                                             FDA-approved products containing                        5 U.S.C. 556 and 557. The CSA sets                    inflation) in any one year.’’ Therefore,
                                             dronabinol in an oral solution must                     forth the procedures and criteria for                 neither a Small Government Agency
                                             comply with 21 U.S.C. 829, and be                       scheduling a drug or other substance.                 Plan nor any other action is required
                                             issued in accordance with 21 CFR parts                  Such actions are exempt from review by                under UMRA of 1995.
                                             1306 and 1311, subpart C.                               the Office of Management and Budget
                                                10. Manufacturing and Distributing.                  (OMB) pursuant to section 3(d)(1) of                  Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                             In addition to the general requirements                 Executive Order 12866 and the
                                             of the CSA and DEA regulations that are                 principles reaffirmed in Executive Order                This action does not impose a new
                                             applicable to manufacturers and                         13563.                                                collection of information requirement
                                             distributors of schedule II controlled                                                                        under the Paperwork Reduction Act of
                                                                                                     Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice                  1995. 44 U.S.C. 3501–3521. This action
                                             substances, such registrants should be
                                                                                                     Reform                                                would not impose recordkeeping or
                                             advised that (consistent with the
                                             foregoing considerations) any                              This regulation meets the applicable               reporting requirements on State or local
                                             manufacturing or distribution of FDA-                   standards set forth in sections 3(a) and              governments, individuals, businesses, or
                                             approved products containing                            3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988 to                   organizations. An agency may not
                                             dronabinol in an oral solution may only                 eliminate drafting errors and ambiguity,              conduct or sponsor, and a person is not
                                             be for the legitimate purposes                          minimize litigation, provide a clear legal            required to respond to, a collection of
                                             authorized by the FDCA and CSA.                         standard for affected conduct, and                    information unless it displays a
                                                11. Importation and Exportation. All                 promote simplification and burden                     currently valid OMB control number.
                                             importation and exportation of FDA-                     reduction.
                                             approved products containing                                                                                  Congressional Review Act
                                                                                                     Executive Order 13132, Federalism
                                             dronabinol in an oral solution must be                                                                          This rule is not a major rule as
                                             in compliance with 21 U.S.C. 952, 953,                    This rulemaking does not have
                                                                                                     federalism implications warranting the                defined by section 804 of the Small
                                             957, and 958, and in accordance with 21
                                                                                                     application of Executive Order 13132.                 Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                             CFR part 1312.
                                                                                                     The rule does not have substantial                    Fairness Act of 1996 (Congressional
                                                12. Liability. Any activity involving
                                             FDA-approved products containing                        direct effects on the States, on the                  Review Act (CRA)). This rule will not
                                             dronabinol in an oral solution not                      relationship between the national                     result in: An annual effect on the
                                             authorized by, or in violation of, the                  government and the States, or on the                  economy of $100,000,000 or more; a
                                             CSA or its implementing regulations, is                 distribution of power and                             major increase in costs or prices for
                                             unlawful, and may subject the person to                 responsibilities among the various                    consumers, individual industries,
                                             administrative, civil, and/or criminal                  levels of government.                                 Federal, State, or local government
                                             sanctions.                                                                                                    agencies, or geographic regions; or
                                                                                                     Executive Order 13175, Consultation
                                                                                                     and Coordination With Indian Tribal                   significant adverse effects on
                                             Regulatory Analyses                                                                                           competition, employment, investment,
                                                                                                     Governments
                                             Administrative Procedure Act                                                                                  productivity, innovation, or on the
                                                                                                       This rule does not have tribal                      ability of U.S.-based companies to
                                                This final rule, without change,                     implications warranting the application
                                             affirms the amendment made by the                                                                             compete with foreign based companies
                                                                                                     of Executive Order 13175. It does not                 in domestic and export markets.
                                             interim final rule that is already in                   have substantial direct effects on one or
                                             effect. Section 553 of the Administrative                                                                     However, pursuant to the CRA, the DEA
                                                                                                     more Indian tribes, on the relationship
                                             Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553)                                                                            has submitted a copy of this final rule
                                                                                                     between the Federal government and
                                             generally requires notice and comment                   Indian tribes, or on the distribution of              to both Houses of Congress and to the
                                             for rulemakings. However, Public Law                    power and responsibilities between the                Comptroller General.
                                             114–89 was signed into law, amending                    Federal government and Indian tribes.                 List of Subjects in 21 CFR Part 1308
                                             21 U.S.C. 811. This amendment
                                             provides that in cases where a new drug                 Regulatory Flexibility Act                              Administrative practice and
                                             is (1) approved by the Department of                      The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                procedure, Drug traffic control,
                                             Health and Human Services (HHS) and                     (5 U.S.C. 601–612) applies to rules that              Reporting and recordkeeping
                                             (2) HHS recommends control in CSA                       are subject to notice and comment                     requirements.
                                             schedule II–V, the DEA shall issue an                   under section 553(b) of the APA. As
                                             interim final rule scheduling the drug                  noted in the above discussion regarding               PART 1308—SCHEDULES OF
                                             within 90 days. This action was taken                   applicability of the Administrative                   CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES
                                             March 23, 2017. Additionally, the law                   Procedure Act, the DEA was not
                                             specifies that the rulemaking shall                     required to publish a general notice of               ■ Accordingly, the interim final rule
                                             become immediately effective as an                      proposed rulemaking prior to this final               amending 21 CFR part 1308, published
                                             interim final rule without requiring the                rule. Consequently, the RFA does not                  on March 23, 2017 (82 FR 14815), is
                                             DEA to demonstrate good cause.                          apply.                                                adopted as a final rule without change.
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                                             Executive Orders 12866, Regulatory                      Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995                    Dated: November 6, 2017.
                                             Planning and Review, and 13563,                           In accordance with the Unfunded                     Robert W. Patterson,
                                             Improving Regulation and Regulatory                     Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) of 1995,
                                             Review                                                                                                        Acting Administrator.
                                                                                                     2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq., the DEA has                    [FR Doc. 2017–25275 Filed 11–21–17; 8:45 am]
                                               In accordance with 21 U.S.C. 811(j),                  determined that this action would not
                                                                                                                                                           BILLING CODE 4410–09–P
                                             this scheduling action is subject to                    result in any Federal mandate that may


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Document Created: 2017-11-22 00:48:45
Document Modified: 2017-11-22 00:48:45
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThe effective date of this final rulemaking is November 22, 2017.
ContactMichael J. Lewis, Diversion Control
FR Citation82 FR 55504 
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Drug Traffic Control and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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