82_FR_55753 82 FR 55529 - Vessel and Aircraft Discharges From United States Coast Guard Activities in Greater Farallones and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuaries

82 FR 55529 - Vessel and Aircraft Discharges From United States Coast Guard Activities in Greater Farallones and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuaries

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 224 (November 22, 2017)

Page Range55529-55535
FR Document2017-25105

With this proposed rule, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) considers allowing the United States Coast Guard (USCG or Coast Guard) to carry out certain otherwise prohibited activities within waters of Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary (GFNMS) and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary (CBNMS) approximately 3 nautical miles (nm) from the shore, in the areas of the sanctuaries that were expanded in 2015. The discharges under consideration are: Untreated vessel sewage, vessel graywater as defined by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (FWPCA), that does not meet the definition of ``clean'' as defined by the GFNMS and CBNMS regulations, and ammunition and pyrotechnic (warning projectile, flare, smoke float and marine marker) materials used in USCG training exercises for use of force (live fire or gunnery) and training exercises for search and rescue (SAR) of vessels or persons in distress. No change is proposed to the regulatory prohibitions or exceptions applicable to the pre-expansion boundaries of the two sanctuaries. A draft environmental assessment (DEA) under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) has been prepared for this proposed action. NOAA is soliciting public comment on the proposed rule and DEA.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 224 (Wednesday, November 22, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 224 (Wednesday, November 22, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 55529-55535]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-25105]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

15 CFR Part 922

[Docket No. 170315274-7274-01]
RIN 0648-BG73


Vessel and Aircraft Discharges From United States Coast Guard 
Activities in Greater Farallones and Cordell Bank National Marine 
Sanctuaries

AGENCY: Office of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS), National Ocean 
Service (NOS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 
Department of Commerce (DOC).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: With this proposed rule, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration (NOAA) considers allowing the United States Coast Guard 
(USCG or Coast Guard) to carry out certain otherwise prohibited 
activities within waters of Greater Farallones National Marine 
Sanctuary (GFNMS) and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary (CBNMS) 
approximately 3 nautical miles (nm) from the shore, in the areas of the 
sanctuaries that were expanded in 2015. The discharges under 
consideration are: Untreated vessel sewage, vessel graywater as defined 
by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (FWPCA), that 
does not meet the definition of ``clean'' as defined by the GFNMS and 
CBNMS regulations, and ammunition and pyrotechnic (warning projectile, 
flare, smoke float and marine marker) materials used in USCG training 
exercises for use of force (live fire or gunnery) and training 
exercises for search and rescue (SAR) of vessels or persons in 
distress. No change is proposed to the regulatory prohibitions or 
exceptions applicable to the pre-expansion boundaries of the two 
sanctuaries. A draft environmental assessment (DEA) under the National 
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) has been prepared for this proposed 
action. NOAA is soliciting public comment on the proposed rule and DEA.

DATES: Comments will be considered if received by January 16, 2018. 
Public hearings will be held on December 5 and 13, 2017, from 6 p.m. to 
8 p.m.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this document and/or on the DEA, 
identified by NOAA-NOS-2017-0140, by any of the following methods:
     Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NOS-2017-0140, click the 
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or 
attach your comments.
     Mail: Submit written comments to Maria Brown, 
Superintendent, Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary, 991 
Marine Drive, The Presidio, San Francisco, CA 94129.
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NOAA. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NOAA will accept anonymous 
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to

[[Page 55530]]

remain anonymous). Attachments to electronic comments will be accepted 
in Microsoft Word, Excel, or Adobe PDF file formats only.
    Copies of the DEA and proposed rule can be downloaded or viewed on 
the internet at www.regulations.gov (search for docket # NOAA-NOS-2017-
0140) or at https://farallones.noaa.gov/manage/regulations.html. Copies 
can also be obtained by contacting the person identified under FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
    Public hearings will be held in the following locations:
     December 5, 2017. 6-8 p.m. Bay Model, 2100 Bridgeway, 
Sausalito, CA 94965.
     December 13, 2017. 6-8 p.m. Gualala Community Center, 
47950 Center Street, Gualala, CA 95445.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Maria Brown, Greater Farallones 
National Marine Sanctuary Superintendent, at [email protected] or 
415-561-6622.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

A. Introduction

    On March 12, 2015, NOAA expanded the boundaries of GFNMS and CBNMS 
to an area north and west of their previous boundaries. In that rule, 
pursuant to a request from the USCG, NOAA announced that it would 
postpone the effective date for the discharge requirements in both 
expansion areas (defined as the areas that were added to the existing 
1981 and 1989 boundaries for GFNMS and CBNMS, respectively) with regard 
to USCG activities. NOAA stated the purpose of the postponement was to 
look at ways to address Coast Guard's concerns that the discharge 
regulations would impair the operations of Coast Guard vessels in, and 
aircraft over, the sanctuaries, and to consider, among other things, 
whether to exempt Coast Guard activities in both sanctuary expansion 
areas. This proposed rule considers allowing the USCG to carry out 
otherwise prohibited discharges within waters of the GFNMS and CBNMS 
expansion areas seaward of approximately 3 nm from the shore, as 
described in more detail below. In formulating this proposed rule, NOAA 
considered a number of factors discussed more fully in the DEA, 
including the ability of the USCG to complete its mission requirements 
and the policy of facilitating uses of the sanctuaries to the extent 
compatible with resource protection.

B. Greater Farallones and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuaries

    NOAA is charged with managing areas of the marine environment which 
are of special national significance as the National Marine Sanctuary 
System (16 U.S.C. 1431 (b)(1)). The Office of National Marine 
Sanctuaries (ONMS) is the federal office within NOAA that manages the 
National Marine Sanctuary System. The mission of ONMS is to identify, 
protect, conserve, and enhance the natural and cultural resources, 
values, and qualities of the National Marine Sanctuary System (System) 
for this and future generations throughout the nation. This System 
includes 13 national marine sanctuaries, among them GFNMS and CBNMS, 
and Papah[amacr]naumoku[amacr]kea and Rose Atoll marine national 
monuments. GFNMS was designated in 1981 and protects approximately 
3,295 square miles (2,488 square nautical miles). CBNMS was designated 
in 1989 and protects approximately 1,286 square miles (971 square 
nautical miles). NOAA expanded both sanctuaries to their current size 
on March 12, 2015 (80 FR 13078). When referring to the expansion areas 
of the sanctuaries, NOAA means the areas that were added to the 
existing 1981 and 1989 boundaries for GFNMS and CBNMS, respectively.
    Both GFNMS and CBNMS' regulations prohibit discharging or 
depositing, from within or into the sanctuary, any material or other 
matter (15 CFR 922.82(a)(2) and (3) and 15 CFR 922.112(a)(2)(i) and 
(ii)). Both the GFNMS and CBNMS regulations also prohibit discharging 
or depositing, from beyond the boundary of the sanctuary, any material 
or other matter that subsequently enters the sanctuary and injures a 
sanctuary resource or quality (15 CFR 922.82(a)(4); 15 CFR 
922.112(a)(2)(iii)). Most national marine sanctuaries also have similar 
regulatory prohibitions. The discharge prohibitions are aimed at 
maintaining and improving water quality within national marine 
sanctuaries to enhance conditions for their living marine resources. 
The discharge prohibitions include the following exceptions relevant to 
the proposed action:
     For a vessel less than 300 gross registered tons (GRT), or 
a vessel 300 GRT or greater without sufficient holding tank capacity to 
hold sewage while within the sanctuary, clean effluent generated 
incidental to vessel use by an operable Type I or II marine sanitation 
device that is approved in accordance with section 312 of the Federal 
Water Pollution Control Act,\1\ as amended (FWPCA); vessel operators 
must lock all marine sanitation devices in a manner that prevents 
discharge or deposit of untreated sewage (15 CFR 922.82(a)(2)(ii) and 
922.112(a)(2)(i)(B));
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    \1\ The Federal Water Pollution Control Act is more commonly 
referred to as the Clean Water Act.
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     For a vessel less than 300 GRT, or a vessel 300 GRT or 
greater without sufficient holding tank capacity to hold graywater 
while within the sanctuary, clean graywater as defined by section 312 
of the FWPCA (15 CFR 922.82(a)(2)(iv) and 922.112(a)(2)(i)(D));
     Activities necessary to respond to an emergency 
threatening life, property or the environment (15 CFR 922.82(c) and 
922.112(b)).
    The following definitions apply to these exceptions:
     ``Clean'' means not containing detectable levels of a 
harmful matter (15 CFR 922.81 and 922.111); and,
     ``Graywater'' means galley, bath, and shower water (33 
U.S.C. 1322(a)(11)).
    The first two existing discharge exceptions listed above apply to 
all vessels other than cruise ships. Therefore, they would apply to 
USCG vessels and would continue to apply if the regulatory changes 
proposed in this rulemaking were finalized.

C. USCG Activities

    The USCG, part of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, is a 
military service and a branch of the armed forces (14 U.S.C. 1), 
charged with carrying out eleven maritime safety, security and 
stewardship missions (6 U.S.C. 468(a)).
    One of the missions of the USCG is to enforce or assist in the 
enforcement of all applicable federal laws on, under, and over the high 
seas and waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. As 
part of this mission, the USCG supports resource protection efforts 
within GFNMS and CBNMS by providing surveillance of activities within 
the sanctuaries and enforcement of the National Marine Sanctuaries Act 
(NMSA) and other laws and their implementing regulations. The USCG has 
the authority to enforce the NMSA under 14 U.S.C. 2 and 14 U.S.C. 89. 
Law enforcement activities for the two sanctuaries are also conducted 
by other agencies, primarily NOAA's Office of Law Enforcement and the 
California Department of Fish and Wildlife. In GFNMS, the National Park 
Service and several local agencies also conduct law enforcement 
activities.
    The USCG also leads incident planning and response activities for 
oil

[[Page 55531]]

spills and other incidents in U.S. coastal and ocean waters. These 
activities are necessary components of GFNMS and CBNMS management. 
Other USCG missions that are conducted inside NMS boundaries, some of 
which also support national marine sanctuary management, include 
waterways and coastal security; aids to navigation, including tending 
buoys; search and rescue (SAR); living marine resources; marine safety; 
and marine environmental protection. The USCG may concurrently conduct 
activities to support more than one of its missions when operating 
vessels within or aircraft above GFNMS and CBNMS.
    According to the USCG Environmental Vessel Manual, USCG practices 
allow for discharges of untreated sewage and non-clean graywater from 
USCG vessels in waters beyond 3 nm from shore. USCG vessels have 
continued these discharges beyond 3 nm from shore in the expansion 
areas of GFNMS and CBNMS, due to NOAA's decision to temporarily delay 
the effective date of applying sanctuary discharge prohibitions with 
respect to USCG activities in the expansion areas of GFNMS and CBNMS 
while NOAA assesses these activities and their potential environmental 
effects.
    According to other regulatory requirements and USCG guidance and 
practices, discharges are not allowed to take place within 
approximately 3 nm of the shore. The FWPCA requires (in Section 312) 
that vessels with installed toilets must only discharge sewage through 
a Type I or II marine sanitation device within three miles \2\ of shore 
(33 U.S.C. 1322(h)(4); 33 U.S.C. 1362(7)-(8)). The California Harbors 
and Navigation Code 775 (a)(2) and (b) require compliance with the 
FWPCA. There is also a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) 
designated No Discharge Zone (NDZ) prohibiting sewage discharges in the 
marine waters of the state that applies to specified vessels of 300 
gross tons or greater,\3\ which would apply to several classes of USCG 
vessels. Further, the USCG Vessel Environmental Manual includes a 
restriction on discharging raw sewage within 3.5 miles (3 nm) of land.
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    \2\ The FWPCA refers to ``miles'' but the common interpretation 
is ``nautical miles'', as statute miles are not used by mariners, 
and many states use a 3 nm from shore boundary (http://www.gc.noaa.gov/gcil_seaward.html).
    \3\ Various laws and regulations refer to gross tons or gross 
registered tons (GRT). NOAA uses the terms in this document exactly 
as they appear in the specific legal source cited.
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D. Need for Action

    In the course of the rulemaking to expand GFNMS and CBNMS, NOAA 
received a letter dated February 4, 2013, from the USCG stating that 
the prohibitions proposed for the GFNMS and CBNMS expansion areas had 
the potential to impair USCG surface and airborne use of force training 
activities, SAR training activities, and the ability of Coastal Patrol 
Boats to conduct any mission within the sanctuaries. Of specific 
concern to the USCG were the proposed prohibitions on discharges made 
during these training activities: Vessel sewage discharges, 
particularly with respect to law enforcement and SAR missions, and the 
ability of the USCG to operate and remain ``mission ready.''
    To accommodate the need for these USCG activities to take place 
after the expansion rule entered into effect, NOAA postponed, for six 
months from the effective date of the rule, the applicability of the 
discharge requirements to Coast Guard activities in both expanded 
areas. NOAA published the final rule for the expansion of GFNMS and 
CBNMS on March 12, 2015 (80 FR 13078), in the Federal Register and the 
rule became effective on June 9, 2015 (80 FR 34047). Additional six-
month postponements of the effectiveness of the discharge requirements 
in the expansion areas were published in the Federal Register on 
December 1, 2015 (80 FR 74985), May 31, 2016 (81 FR 34268), December 6, 
2016 (81 FR 87803), and June 7, 2017 (82 FR 26339) to enable completion 
of the environmental assessment and to determine NOAA's next steps. The 
effective date for the discharge requirements in the expansion areas 
for both sanctuaries with regard to USCG activities is currently 
postponed until December 9, 2017. Accordingly, without further NOAA 
action, the discharge regulations would become effective with regard to 
USCG activities on December 9, 2017. Thus, a separate document 
published in the Federal Register concurrently with this proposed rule 
extends the postponement of the discharge requirements for the USCG 
activities in the expansion areas until December 9, 2018 to provide 
adequate time for completion of a final environmental assessment and 
final rule, as appropriate. As described in the separate document, the 
new postponement of these discharge requirements will terminate either 
on December 9, 2018 or 30 days after publication of a final rule, 
whichever comes first.
    Of primary concern to USCG are the discharge regulations in both 
expanded sanctuaries and USCG compliance with these regulations. USCG 
vessels have limited capacity to treat sewage and some have limited 
capacity to hold sewage and graywater, and are without Type I or II 
marine sanitation devices onboard to treat the wastewater prior to 
discharge; accordingly, the discharges from such vessels would not fit 
within the existing regulatory exemptions for discharge within GFNMS 
and CBNMS. Training exercises designed to make USCG personnel ready for 
missions involving use of force and SAR involve discharging live 
ammunition and pyrotechnic materials. NOAA is concerned with protecting 
sanctuary resources and habitats, resolving any conflicts that could 
occur among sanctuary user groups (e.g., fishing and USCG live fire 
training), and ensuring continued USCG enforcement of sanctuary 
regulations and other mission activities that support sanctuary 
management.
    Prior to the expansion of GFNMS and CBNMS, the USCG was able to 
comply with the sanctuaries' vessel discharge regulations by 
discharging untreated vessel sewage and non-clean graywater in ocean 
waters outside GFNMS and CBNMS or by pumping it out at shoreside pump-
out facilities. The expansion of GFNMS and CBNMS, with the resulting 
larger sizes of the sanctuaries and extension of discharge prohibitions 
to the expanded portions of the sanctuaries, would make it difficult 
for the USCG to both fulfill its missions and comply with the vessel 
discharge prohibitions. The USCG vessels have constraints for treating 
and holding sewage and non-clean graywater, and crews would have to 
plan for the extra time required to travel from the GFNMS and CBNMS 
expansion areas to USCG shoreside pump-out facilities in Bodega and San 
Francisco bays or to ocean waters outside national marine sanctuary 
boundaries to discharge vessel holding tanks (where allowed by state 
and federal regulations).
    Similarly, with regard to training activities, prior to the 
expansion of GFNMS and CBNMS, the USCG planned and conducted these 
exercises outside the sanctuaries' boundaries and within relatively 
short distances from USCG stations without violating sanctuary 
discharge regulations. Because the USCG maritime enforcement, defense 
readiness, and SAR capabilities are enhanced by conducting live-fire 
and SAR exercises in the areas in which its personnel normally operate, 
the expansion of GFNMS and CBNMS and extension of discharge 
prohibitions to the expanded portions of the sanctuaries have the 
potential to impair the ability of USCG to operate and train to remain 
``mission ready.''

[[Page 55532]]

E. History of Action

    Prior to the expansion of the two sanctuaries' boundaries, GFNMS 
and USCG had been discussing potentially allowing USCG to make 
discharges within the sanctuary during live fire and SAR training 
exercises. In 2012 and 2013, USCG District 11 and GFNMS held a series 
of meetings focused on discharges of flares, ammunition, and targets 
related to live fire and SAR training. During this time, GFNMS and USCG 
identified several areas for potentially allowing seasonal training-
related discharges as well as possible operating protocols. The 
intention was to consider allowing USCG training discharges via a 
national marine sanctuary permit, if the activities could be conducted 
in a way that would minimize potential impacts to marine mammals and 
other living marine resources. The USCG did not submit an application 
for a permit, and therefore NOAA did not issue a permit.
    After receiving the USCG's February 4, 2013 letter, the USCG and 
NOAA initiated discussions to address the full range of USCG discharges 
from training activities, and untreated vessel sewage and graywater 
discharges in both GFNMS and CBNMS. As part of these discussions, the 
USCG and NOAA reviewed potential environmental effects and various 
approaches to mitigate potential harm to sanctuary resources from these 
USCG discharges, including NMS permits and best practices for USCG 
discharge activities. In January 2015, prior to the publication of the 
final rule to expand GFNMS and CBNMS, NOAA and the USCG entered into 
interagency consultations to address both agencies' concerns. The 
details of this ongoing consultation are described above under ``Need 
for Action.''
    From April 21 to May 31, 2016 (81 FR 23445), NOAA accepted public 
comments and information to determine the relevant scope of issues and 
range of alternatives for NOAA to address in the environmental 
assessment and proposed rule. Public and agency comments were received 
via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal, by mail, and at three public 
meetings that were held in Sausalito, Bodega Bay and Gualala on May 10, 
11 and 12, respectively. Comments received are available at 
www.regulations.gov (search for docket NOAA-NOS-2017-0140). NOAA 
considered these comments in preparing this proposed rule and 
associated DEA.

F. Process

    The process for this action is composed of four major stages: (1) 
Information collection and characterization and public scoping (scoping 
was completed on May 31, 2016); (2) preparation and release of a draft 
environmental assessment under the National Environmental Policy Act 
(NEPA), and any proposed amendments to the regulations if appropriate; 
(3) public review and comment of the proposed amendments and the draft 
environmental assessment; (4) preparation and release of a final 
environmental review document, and any final amendments to the GFNMS 
and CBNMS regulations, if appropriate. With the publication of this 
proposed rule, NOAA enters the third phase of this process.
    NOAA will fulfill its responsibilities to complete required 
consultations and/or receive necessary authorizations under the Marine 
Mammal Protection Act (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), section 7 of the 
Endangered Species Act (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Section 106 of 
the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA; 54 U.S.C. 300101), and 
Federal Consistency review under the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA; 
16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), along with its ongoing NEPA (42 U.S.C. 4321 et 
seq.) process including the use of NEPA documents and public meetings 
to also meet the requirements of other federal laws. Together with this 
proposed rule, NOAA is releasing a DEA containing more detailed 
information on the considerations of this proposal, including 
assessment of alternatives, analysis of potential environmental 
impacts, and references. The EA can be found through the Web site in 
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section above.

II. Summary of the Proposed Regulations

A. Sewage and Graywater

    With this proposed rule, NOAA would amend the GFNMS and CBNMS 
regulations to allow USCG vessels to discharge untreated sewage and 
non-clean graywater only in the waters of the expansion areas of GFNMS 
and CBNMS seaward of approximately 3.5 miles (3 nautical miles (nm)) 
from the shoreline. USCG discharges of untreated sewage and non-clean 
graywater from vessels that are not equipped with a Type I or II marine 
sanitation device (MSD) and without sufficient holding tank capacity 
would continue, as per historic and current routine USCG operational 
practices in waters of both expansion areas beyond 3 nm from shore. As 
previously described, these discharges have continued since June 2015 
due to NOAA's decision to temporarily delay the effective date of 
applying sanctuary discharge prohibitions with respect to USCG 
activities while NOAA assesses these activities and their potential 
environmental effects.
    The current GFNMS and CBNMS discharge prohibitions provide an 
exception for clean sewage discharge (``clean effluent'') through a 
Type I or II MSD for: (1) A vessel less than 300 GRT, or (2) a vessel 
300 GRT or greater without sufficient holding tank capacity to hold 
sewage while within the Sanctuary (15 CFR 922.82(a)(2)(ii) and 
922.112(a)(2)(i)(B)). They also provide an exception for clean 
graywater to be discharged: (1) A vessel less than 300 GRT, or (2) a 
vessel 300 GRT or greater without sufficient holding tank capacity to 
hold graywater while within the Sanctuary (15 CFR 922.82(a)(2)(iv) and 
922.112(a)(2)(i)(D)). According to the USCG, most of its vessels 
operating in GFNMS and CBNMS do not have capacity to treat sewage and 
graywater; they are without Type I or II MSD onboard to treat the 
wastewater prior to discharge. Some classes of USCG vessels also have 
limited capacity to hold sewage and non-clean graywater until it may be 
discharged outside GFNMS and CBNMS. Thus, if the regulations were to 
take effect in the expansion areas of GFNMS and CBNMS, the vessels 
would not be able to legally discharge in those portions of the 
sanctuaries in a manner consistent with these existing regulatory 
exceptions. The proposed exceptions to the GFNMS and CBNMS prohibitions 
for the USCG would be in addition to the current exceptions noted 
earlier.
    The areas within GFNMS and CBNMS in which these USCG vessel 
discharges would be excepted from the sanctuaries' discharge 
prohibitions correspond to the waters seaward of 3 nm from shore in the 
expansion areas of GFNMS and CBNMS (i.e., the areas added when the 
sanctuaries expanded in 2015). The geographic coordinates of these 
areas would be listed in an appendix to each sanctuary's regulations 
(appendix G of subpart H and appendix C of subpart K). Aside from the 
proposed exceptions for USCG training-related discharges (see below), 
the USCG would also continue to comply with all other existing 
prohibitions provided in 15 CFR 922.82 and 922.112 in both the pre-
expansion areas and the expanded sanctuaries' boundaries and comply 
with the prohibitions for vessel discharges within the pre-expansion 
boundaries of the two sanctuaries. No changes to the regulatory 
prohibitions or exceptions applicable to the pre-expansion areas of the 
sanctuaries are proposed.

[[Page 55533]]

B. Discharges of Ammunition and Pyrotechnic Materials During Training

    NOAA would amend the GFNMS and CBNMS regulations to allow USCG 
discharges of ammunition and pyrotechnic materials (including warning 
projectiles, flares, smoke floats and marine markers) during live 
ammunition and search and rescue training exercises only in the federal 
waters of the expansion areas of GFNMS and CBNMS, seaward of 
approximately 3.5 miles (3 nautical miles (nm)) from the shoreline. The 
geographic coordinates of this designated area, where training 
discharges would be excepted from the sanctuary discharge prohibition 
within GFNMS and CBNMS, would be listed in an appendix to each 
sanctuary's regulations (appendix G of subpart H and appendix C of 
subpart K).
    The USCG would also continue to comply with all other existing 
prohibitions, aside from the previously described proposed exceptions 
for USCG vessel discharges of untreated sewage and graywater, provided 
in 15 CFR 922.82 and 922.112 in both the pre-expansion areas and the 
expanded sanctuaries' boundaries and comply with the prohibitions for 
vessel discharges within the pre-expansion boundaries of the two 
sanctuaries. No changes to the regulatory prohibitions or exceptions 
applicable to the pre-expansion areas of the sanctuaries are proposed.
    Based on a request by USCG, this proposed rule focuses on a 
regulatory exception to the GFNMS and CBNMS general discharge 
prohibition for the specified USCG discharges. However, NOAA presents 
in the DEA a variety of alternatives for protecting sanctuary resources 
while addressing the USCG's request to allow for USCG's routine 
discharges of untreated sewage and graywater from vessels and training 
discharges in GFNMS and CBNMS, allowing the USCG to fulfill its 
missions and comply with the sanctuaries' regulations. The DEA also 
lays out in more detail NOAA's consideration and analysis of factors 
pertinent to this proposed rule, including the ability of USCG to 
complete its mission operations and in the expansion areas of the 
sanctuaries, constraints in certain USCG vessel capabilities to treat 
and hold sewage and graywater, the role that USCG live fire and search 
and rescue trainings in the expansion areas of the sanctuaries play in 
USCG mission readiness, and the extent to which such USCG activities 
may be conducted to the maximum extent feasible in a manner consistent 
with the sanctuaries' primary objective of resource protection. No 
final decision or final rulemaking will be made until completion of the 
public comment period, satisfaction of permitting and consultation 
requirements, and completion of the NEPA analysis process.

III. Classification

A. National Environmental Policy Act

    NOAA has prepared a draft environmental assessment (DEA) to 
evaluate the potential impacts on the human environment of this 
proposed rulemaking, which is the preferred action analyzed in the DEA, 
as well as alternative actions. No significant adverse impacts to 
resources and the human environment are expected, and accordingly, 
under NEPA (43 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) a draft environmental assessment is 
the appropriate document to analyze the potential impacts of this 
action. Following close of the public comment period and satisfaction 
of permitting and consultation requirements under applicable natural 
and cultural resource statutes (described below), NOAA will finalize 
its NEPA analysis and findings and prepare a final NEPA document. 
Copies of the DEA are available at the address and Web site listed in 
the ADDRESSES section of this proposed rule.

B. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Impact

    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant within 
the meaning of Executive Order 12866.

C. Executive Order 13771: Regulatory Reform

    This proposed rule is not expected to be an Executive Order 13771 
regulatory action because this proposed rule is not significant under 
Executive Order 12866.

D. Executive Order 13132: Federalism Assessment

    NOAA has concluded this regulatory action does not have federalism 
implications sufficient to warrant preparation of a federalism 
assessment under Executive Order 13132.

E. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The purpose of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA; 5 U.S.C. 601 et 
seq.) is to fit regulatory requirements to the scale of the businesses, 
organizations, and governmental jurisdictions subject to the 
regulation. The RFA requires that agencies determine, to the extent 
feasible, the rule's economic impact on small entities, explore 
regulatory options for reducing any significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of such entities, and explain their ultimate choice 
of regulatory approach. The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the 
Department of Commerce certifies to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of 
the Small Business Administration (SBA) that this proposed rule, if 
adopted, would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities. The factual basis for this certification is 
that the proposed changes are specifically targeted to the activities 
of the USCG in CBNMS and GFNMS, and would not have an economic effect 
on any small businesses. Also, this proposed rule would not 
substantively alter the rights, responsibilities, or legal obligations 
pertaining to vessel discharges for the regulated community. As a 
result, an initial regulatory flexibility analysis is not required and 
none has been prepared.

F. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This proposed rule does not create any new information collection 
requirement, nor does it revise the information collection requirement 
that was approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB Control 
Number 0648-0141) under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980, 44 U.S.C. 
3501 et seq. (PRA). Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no 
person is required to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a 
penalty for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject 
to the requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information 
displays a currently valid OMB Control Number.

G. National Historic Preservation Act

    In fulfilling its responsibility under the National Historic 
Preservation Act (NHPA) and NEPA, NOAA intends to determine whether the 
proposed rule is the type of activity that could affect historic 
properties. If so, NOAA intends to identify consulting parties; 
identify historic properties and assess the effects of the undertaking 
on such properties; assess potential adverse effects; and resolve 
adverse effects. If applicable, NOAA will initiate formal consultation 
with the State Historic Preservation Officer/Tribal Historic 
Preservation Officer, the Advisory Council of Historic Preservation, 
and other consulting parties as appropriate; involve the public in 
accordance with NOAA's NEPA procedures, and develop in consultation 
with identified consulting parties alternatives and proposed measures 
that might avoid, minimize or mitigate any adverse effects on historic 
properties as appropriate and describe them in the environmental 
assessment.

[[Page 55534]]

NOAA will complete applicable NHPA requirements before finalizing its 
NEPA analysis. Individuals or organizations who wish to participate as 
a consulting party should notify NOAA.
    Consultation requirements for the effects of the actual USCG 
training activities and vessel discharges on historic properties remain 
the responsibility of USCG, as USCG would be the lead agency performing 
these activities.

H. Endangered Species Act

    The Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 as amended (16 U.S.C. 
1531, et seq.), provides for the conservation of endangered and 
threatened species of fish, wildlife, and plants. Federal agencies have 
an affirmative mandate to conserve ESA-listed species. Section 7(a)(2) 
of the ESA requires federal agencies to, in consultation with the 
National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and/or the U.S. Fish and 
Wildlife Service, ensure that any action they authorize, fund, or carry 
out is not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of an ESA-
listed species or result in the destruction or adverse modification of 
designated critical habitat. NOAA's ONMS intends to begin informal 
consultation under the ESA with NOAA's NMFS Office of Protected 
Resources (OPR) upon publication of this proposed rule and complete 
consultation prior to the publication of the final rule or finalization 
of the NEPA analysis. NOAA's consultation will focus on any potential 
adverse effects of providing a regulatory exception to its discharge 
prohibition in CBNMS and GFNMS on threatened and endangered species. 
NOAA will complete ESA consultation before finalizing its NEPA 
analysis.
    Consultation requirements for the effects of the actual USCG 
training activities and vessel discharges on threatened and endangered 
species remain the responsibility of USCG, as USCG would be the lead 
agency performing the training activities. USCG communicated to NOAA 
its intent to fulfil the consultation requirements under the ESA, 
specific to their training activities and vessel discharges, with 
(OPR).

I. Marine Mammal Protection Act

    The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et 
seq.), as amended, prohibits the ``take'' \4\ of marine mammals in U.S. 
waters. Section 101(a)(5)(A-D) of the MMPA provides a mechanism for 
allowing, upon request, the ``incidental,'' but not intentional, 
taking, of small numbers of marine mammals by U.S. citizens who engage 
in a specified activity (other than commercial fishing or directed 
research on marine mammals) within a specified geographic region. ONMS 
intends to request technical assistance from NMFS upon publication of 
this proposed rule on ONMS's preliminary assessment that this action is 
not likely to result in take of marine mammals. If NMFS recommends that 
ONMS seek an Incidental Harassment Authorization or Letter of 
Authorization, then ONMS will submit an application for any incidental 
taking of small numbers of marine mammals that ONMS and NMFS conclude 
could occur as a result of the discharges allowed by this proposed 
rulemaking. NOAA's request for technical assistance will focus on the 
effects of providing a regulatory exception to its discharge 
prohibitions in CBNMS and GFNMS on marine mammals. NOAA will complete 
any MMPA requirements before finalizing its NEPA analysis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ The MMPA defines take as: ``to harass, hunt, capture, or 
kill, or attempt to harass, hunt, capture or kill any marine 
mammal.'' Harassment means any act of pursuit, torment, or annoyance 
which, (1) Has the potential to injure a marine mammal or marine 
mammal stock in the wild (Level A Harassment); or (2) has the 
potential to disturb a marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the 
wild by causing disruption of behavioral patterns, including, but 
not limited to, migration, breathing, nursing, breeding, feeding, or 
sheltering (Level B Harassment).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Satisfying MMPA requirements for the effects of the actual training 
activities and vessel discharges on marine mammals remain the 
responsibility of USCG, as USCG would be the federal agency performing 
these activities. Moreover, USCG communicated to NOAA its intent to 
fulfill the consultation requirements under the MMPA, specific to their 
training activities and vessel discharges, with OPR.

J. Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA)

    The principal objective of the CZMA is to encourage and assist 
states in developing coastal management programs, to coordinate State 
activities, and to preserve, protect, develop and, where possible, to 
restore or enhance the resources of the nation's coastal zone. Section 
307(c) of the CZMA requires federal activity affecting the land or 
water uses or natural resources of a state's coastal zone to be 
consistent with that state's approved coastal management program, to 
the maximum extent practicable. NOAA will provide a copy of this 
proposed rule, the DEA, and a consistency determination to the 
California Coastal Commission (Commission) upon publication. NOAA will 
wait for concurrence from the Commission prior to publication of the 
final rule.
    Consultation requirements for the effects of the actual USCG 
training activities and vessel discharges on land or water uses or 
natural resources of California's coastal zone remain the 
responsibility of USCG, as USCG would be the lead agency performing 
these activities.

IV. Request for Comments

    NOAA requests comments on this proposed rule and the DEA. The 
comment period will remain open until January 16, 2018.

List of Subjects in 15 CFR Part 922

    Administrative practice and procedure, Coastal zone, Fishing gear, 
Marine resources, Natural resources, Penalties, Recreation and 
recreation areas, Wildlife.

(Federal Domestic Assistance Catalog Number 11.429 Marine Sanctuary 
Program)

    Dated: November 14, 2017.
Nicole R. LeBoeuf,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Ocean Services and Coastal Zone 
Management, National Ocean Service.
    Accordingly, for the reasons set forth above, NOAA proposes 
amending part 922, title 15 of the Code of Federal Regulations as 
follows:

PART 922--NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY PROGRAM REGULATIONS

0
1. The authority citation for part 922 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.

Subpart H--Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary

0
2. Amend Sec.  922.82 by revising paragraphs (a)(2)(iv) and (v), adding 
paragraph (a)(2)(vi), and revising paragraph (a)(4) to read as follows:


Sec.  922.82   Prohibited or otherwise regulated activities.

    (a) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (iv) For a vessel less than 300 GRT or a vessel 300 GRT or greater 
without sufficient holding capacity to hold graywater while within the 
Sanctuary, clean graywater as defined by section 312 of the FWPCA;
    (v) Vessel engine or generator exhaust; or
    (vi) For a United States Coast Guard vessel that is without 
sufficient holding tank capacity and is without a Type I or II marine 
sanitation device, and that is

[[Page 55535]]

operating within the designated area defined in appendix G of this 
subpart, sewage and non clean graywater as defined by section 312 of 
the FWPCA generated incidental to vessel use, and ammunition, 
pyrotechnics or other materials directly related to search and rescue 
and live ammunition training activities conducted by United States 
Coast Guard vessels and aircraft in the designated areas defined in 
appendix G of this subpart. Discharging or depositing, from beyond the 
boundary of the Sanctuary, any material or other matter that 
subsequently enters the Sanctuary and injures a Sanctuary resource or 
quality, except for the material or other matter excepted in paragraphs 
(a)(2)(i) through (vi) and (a)(3) of this section.
* * * * *
    (4) Discharging or depositing, from beyond the boundary of the 
Sanctuary, any material or other matter that subsequently enters the 
Sanctuary and injures a Sanctuary resource or quality, except for the 
material or other matter excepted in paragraphs (a)(2)(i) through (vi) 
and (a)(3) of this section.
* * * * *
0
3. Amend subpart H by adding appendix G to read as follows:

Appendix G to Subpart H of Part 922--Designated Area for Certain United 
States Coast Guard Discharges

    Coordinates listed in this appendix are unprojected (Geographic 
Coordinate System) and based on the North American Datum of 1983 
(NAD83).
    The portion of the Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary 
area where the exception for discharges from United States Coast 
Guard activities applies is defined as follows. Beginning with Point 
1 identified in the coordinate table in this appendix, the boundary 
extends from Point 1 to Point 2 in a straight line arc, and 
continues from Point 2 to Point 3 in a straight line arc, and from 
Point 3 to Point 4 in a straight line arc. From Point 4 the boundary 
extends east and north along a straight line arc towards Point 5 
until it intersects the fixed offshore boundary between the United 
States and California (approximately 3 NM seaward of the coast as 
defined in United States vs. California, 135 S. Ct. 563 (2014)). The 
boundary then extends northward following the fixed offshore 
boundary between the United States and California until it 
intersects the line segment formed between Point 6 and Point 7. From 
this intersection, the boundary extends west along the northern 
boundary of Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary to Point 7 
where it ends.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Point  No.                    Latitude        Longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.......................................        39.00000      -124.33350
2.......................................        38.29989      -123.99988
3.......................................        38.29989      -123.20005
4.......................................        38.26390      -123.18138
5 \1\...................................        38.29896      -123.05989
6 \1\...................................        39.00000      -123.75777
7.......................................        39.00000      -124.33350
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\These coordinates are not a part of the boundary for the Designated
  Area for Certain United States Coast Guard Discharges. These
  coordinates are reference points used to draw line segments that
  intersect with the fixed offshore boundary between the United States
  and California.

Subpart K--Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary

0
4. Amend Sec.  922.112 by revising paragraphs (a)(2)(i)(D) and (E) and 
adding paragraph (a)(2)(i)(F) to read as follows:


Sec.  922.112  Prohibited or otherwise regulated activities.

    (a) * * *
    (2)(i) * * *
    (D) For a vessel less than 300 GRT or a vessel 300 GRT or greater 
without sufficient holding capacity to hold graywater while within the 
Sanctuary, clean graywater as defined by section 312 of the FWPCA;
    (E) Vessel engine or generator exhaust; or
    (F) For a United States Coast Guard vessel that is without 
sufficient holding tank capacity and is without a Type I or II marine 
sanitation device, and that is operating within the designated area 
defined in appendix C of this subpart, sewage and non clean graywater 
as defined by section 312 of the FWPCA generated incidental to vessel 
use, and ammunition, pyrotechnics or other materials directly related 
to search and rescue and live ammunition training activities conducted 
by United States Coast Guard vessels and aircraft in the designated 
areas defined in appendix C of this subpart.
* * * * *
0
5. Amend subpart K by adding appendix C to read as follows:

Appendix C to Subpart K of Part 922--Designated Area for Certain United 
States Coast Guard Discharges

    Coordinates listed in this appendix are unprojected (Geographic 
Coordinate System) and based on the North American Datum of 1983 
(NAD83).
    The portion of the Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary area 
where the exception for discharges from United States Coast Guard 
activities applies is defined as follows. Beginning with Point 1, 
identified in the coordinate table in this appendix, the boundary 
extends from Point 1 to Point 2 in a straight line arc and continues 
in numerical order through each subsequent point to Point 38. From 
Point 38 the boundary extends west along the northern boundary of 
Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary to Point 39 where it ends.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Point  No.                    Latitude        Longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.......................................        38.29989      -123.99988
2.......................................        37.76687      -123.75143
3.......................................        37.76716      -123.42758
4.......................................        37.77033      -123.43466
5.......................................        37.78109      -123.44694
6.......................................        37.78383      -123.45466
7.......................................        37.79487      -123.46721
8.......................................        37.80094      -123.47313
9.......................................        37.81026      -123.46897
10......................................        37.81365      -123.47906
11......................................        37.82296      -123.49280
12......................................        37.84988      -123.51749
13......................................        37.86189      -123.52197
14......................................        37.87637      -123.52192
15......................................        37.88541      -123.52967
16......................................        37.90725      -123.53937
17......................................        37.92288      -123.54360
18......................................        37.93858      -123.54701
19......................................        37.94901      -123.54777
20......................................        37.95528      -123.56199
21......................................        37.96683      -123.57859
22......................................        37.97761      -123.58746
23......................................        37.98678      -123.59988
24......................................        37.99847      -123.61331
25......................................        38.01366      -123.62494
26......................................        38.01987      -123.62450
27......................................        38.02286      -123.61531
28......................................        38.02419      -123.59864
29......................................        38.03409      -123.59904
30......................................        38.04614      -123.60611
31......................................        38.05308      -123.60549
32......................................        38.06188      -123.61546
33......................................        38.07451      -123.62162
34......................................        38.08289      -123.62065
35......................................        38.11256      -123.63344
36......................................        38.13219      -123.64265
37......................................        38.26390      -123.18138
38......................................        38.29989      -123.20005
39......................................        38.29989      -123.99988
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2017-25105 Filed 11-21-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-NK-P



                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                         55529

                                                    TABLE 2 TO PARAGRAPH (c)—AF-                          using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.           certain otherwise prohibited activities
                                                                                                          Send information to ATTN: Jim Rutherford,             within waters of Greater Farallones
                                                    FECTED ENGINE SERIAL NUMBERS
                                                                                                          Aerospace Engineer, FAA, Small Airplane               National Marine Sanctuary (GFNMS)
                                                    (S/N)                                                 Standards Branch, 901 Locust, Room 301,
                                                                                                                                                                and Cordell Bank National Marine
                                                                                                          Kansas City, Missouri 64106; telephone:
                                                          Engine                   Affected S/N           (816) 329–4165; fax: (816) 329–4090; email:           Sanctuary (CBNMS) approximately 3
                                                                                                          jim.rutherford@faa.gov. Before using any              nautical miles (nm) from the shore, in
                                                 912 A series ..............   4 411 126 through 4        approved AMOC on any airplane to which                the areas of the sanctuaries that were
                                                                                 411 146 and 4 411        the AMOC applies, notify your appropriate             expanded in 2015. The discharges under
                                                                                 401 through 4 411        principal inspector (PI) in the FAA Flight            consideration are: Untreated vessel
                                                                                 492.                     Standards District Office (FSDO), or lacking          sewage, vessel graywater as defined by
                                                                                                          a PI, your local FSDO.                                the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
                                                 (d) Subject                                                (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any            as amended (FWPCA), that does not
                                                   Air Transport Association of America                   requirement in this AD to obtain corrective
                                                                                                                                                                meet the definition of ‘‘clean’’ as
                                                 (ATA) Code 85: Reciprocating Engine.                     actions from a manufacturer, the action must
                                                                                                          be accomplished using a method approved               defined by the GFNMS and CBNMS
                                                 (e) Reason                                               by the Manager, Small Airplane Standards              regulations, and ammunition and
                                                    This AD was prompted by mandatory                     Branch, FAA; or the European Aviation                 pyrotechnic (warning projectile, flare,
                                                 continuing airworthiness information (MCAI)              Safety Agency (EASA).                                 smoke float and marine marker)
                                                 originated by an aviation authority of another                                                                 materials used in USCG training
                                                 country to identify and correct an unsafe                (h) Related Information
                                                                                                                                                                exercises for use of force (live fire or
                                                 condition on an aviation product. The MCAI                 Refer to MCAI EASA AD No. 2017–0208,                gunnery) and training exercises for
                                                 describes the unsafe condition as defective              dated October 13, 2017, for related
                                                                                                                                                                search and rescue (SAR) of vessels or
                                                 valve push-rod assemblies manufactured                   information. You may examine the MCAI on
                                                                                                          the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by         persons in distress. No change is
                                                 from June 8, 2016, through October 2, 2017.
                                                 We are issuing this AD to prevent rough                  searching for and locating Docket No. FAA–            proposed to the regulatory prohibitions
                                                 engine operation, which could cause loss of              2017–1078. For service information related to         or exceptions applicable to the pre-
                                                 power and result in loss of control.                     this AD, contact BRP-Rotax GmbH & Co. KG,             expansion boundaries of the two
                                                                                                          Rotaxstrasse 1, A–4623 Gunskirchen, Austria;          sanctuaries. A draft environmental
                                                 (f) Actions and Compliance                               phone: +43 7246 601 0; fax: +43 7246 6370;            assessment (DEA) under the National
                                                    Unless already done, do the following                 Internet: http://www.flyrotax.com. You may            Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) has
                                                 actions:                                                 review this referenced service information at         been prepared for this proposed action.
                                                    (1) For aircraft with engines that have 160           the FAA, Policy and Innovation Division, 901
                                                                                                                                                                NOAA is soliciting public comment on
                                                 hours time-in-service (TIS) or less since first          Locust, Kansas City, Missouri 64106. For
                                                 installed: Before exceeding 170 hours TIS on             information on the availability of this
                                                                                                                                                                the proposed rule and DEA.
                                                 the engine since first installed or within the           material at the FAA, call (816) 329–4148.             DATES: Comments will be considered if
                                                 next 3 months after the effective date of this
                                                                                                            Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on
                                                                                                                                                                received by January 16, 2018. Public
                                                 AD, whichever occurs first, visually inspect                                                                   hearings will be held on December 5
                                                                                                          November 9, 2017.
                                                 the valve push-rod ball sockets of each valve                                                                  and 13, 2017, from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.
                                                 push-rod using the Accomplishment                        Pat Mullen,
                                                                                                                                                                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                 Instructions in Rotax Aircraft Engines BRP               Acting Deputy Director, Policy & Innovation
                                                 Service Bulletin SB–912 i–008 R1/SB–912–                 Division, Aircraft Certification Service.             on this document and/or on the DEA,
                                                 070 R1/SB–914–052 R1 (co-published as one                [FR Doc. 2017–25005 Filed 11–21–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                identified by NOAA–NOS–2017–0140,
                                                 document), Revision 1, dated October 12,                                                                       by any of the following methods:
                                                                                                          BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                 2017 (Rotax SB SB–912 i–008 R1/SB–912–                                                                            • Electronic Submission: Submit all
                                                 070 R1/SB–914–052 R1).                                                                                         electronic public comments via the
                                                    (2) For airplanes with engines that have                                                                    Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to
                                                 160 hours TIS or more since first installed:             DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                http://www.regulations.gov/#!
                                                 Within the next 10 hours TIS after the                                                                         docketDetail;D=NOAA-NOS-2017-0140,
                                                 effective date of this AD or within the next             National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                                                                                click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,
                                                 3 months after the effective date of this AD,            Administration
                                                 whichever occurs first, visually inspect the                                                                   complete the required fields, and enter
                                                 valve push-rod ball sockets of each valve                                                                      or attach your comments.
                                                                                                          15 CFR Part 922                                          • Mail: Submit written comments to
                                                 push-rod using the Accomplishment
                                                 Instructions in Rotax SB SB–912 i-008 R1/                [Docket No. 170315274–7274–01]                        Maria Brown, Superintendent, Greater
                                                 SB–912–070 R1/SB–914–052 R1.                                                                                   Farallones National Marine Sanctuary,
                                                    (3) For all affected airplanes: If a valve            RIN 0648–BG73                                         991 Marine Drive, The Presidio, San
                                                 push-rod with a black surface is found during                                                                  Francisco, CA 94129.
                                                 the inspection required in paragraph (f)(1) or           Vessel and Aircraft Discharges From
                                                                                                                                                                   Instructions: Comments sent by any
                                                 (f)(2) of this AD, before further flight, replace        United States Coast Guard Activities in
                                                                                                                                                                other method, to any other address or
                                                 the valve push-rod and its affected parts with           Greater Farallones and Cordell Bank
                                                                                                                                                                individual, or received after the end of
                                                 airworthy parts using the Accomplishment                 National Marine Sanctuaries
                                                 Instructions in Rotax SB SB–912 i-008 R1/                                                                      the comment period, may not be
                                                 SB–912–070 R1/SB–914–052 R1.                             AGENCY:  Office of National Marine                    considered by NOAA. All comments
                                                    (4) For all affected airplanes: As of the             Sanctuaries (ONMS), National Ocean                    received are a part of the public record
                                                 effective date of this AD, do not install a              Service (NOS), National Oceanic and                   and will generally be posted for public
                                                 valve push-rod that was manufactured from                Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    viewing on www.regulations.gov
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 June 8, 2016, through October 2, 2017.                   Department of Commerce (DOC).                         without change. All personal identifying
                                                 (g) Other FAA AD Provisions                              ACTION: Proposed rule.                                information (e.g., name, address, etc.),
                                                                                                                                                                confidential business information, or
                                                    The following provisions also apply to this
                                                 AD:                                                      SUMMARY:  With this proposed rule, the                otherwise sensitive information
                                                    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance                 National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      submitted voluntarily by the sender will
                                                 (AMOCs): The Manager, Small Airplane                     Administration (NOAA) considers                       be publicly accessible. NOAA will
                                                 Standards Branch, FAA, has the authority to              allowing the United States Coast Guard                accept anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/
                                                 approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested                  (USCG or Coast Guard) to carry out                    A’’ in the required fields if you wish to


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014    17:48 Nov 21, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00003   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\22NOP1.SGM   22NOP1


                                                 55530             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 remain anonymous). Attachments to                       B. Greater Farallones and Cordell Bank                Federal Water Pollution Control Act,1 as
                                                 electronic comments will be accepted in                 National Marine Sanctuaries                           amended (FWPCA); vessel operators
                                                 Microsoft Word, Excel, or Adobe PDF                                                                           must lock all marine sanitation devices
                                                 file formats only.                                         NOAA is charged with managing                      in a manner that prevents discharge or
                                                    Copies of the DEA and proposed rule                  areas of the marine environment which                 deposit of untreated sewage (15 CFR
                                                 can be downloaded or viewed on the                      are of special national significance as               922.82(a)(2)(ii) and 922.112(a)(2)(i)(B));
                                                 internet at www.regulations.gov (search                 the National Marine Sanctuary System                    • For a vessel less than 300 GRT, or
                                                 for docket # NOAA–NOS–2017–0140) or                     (16 U.S.C. 1431 (b)(1)). The Office of                a vessel 300 GRT or greater without
                                                 at https://farallones.noaa.gov/manage/                  National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS) is                 sufficient holding tank capacity to hold
                                                 regulations.html. Copies can also be                    the federal office within NOAA that                   graywater while within the sanctuary,
                                                 obtained by contacting the person                       manages the National Marine Sanctuary                 clean graywater as defined by section
                                                 identified under FOR FURTHER                            System. The mission of ONMS is to                     312 of the FWPCA (15 CFR
                                                 INFORMATION CONTACT.                                    identify, protect, conserve, and enhance              922.82(a)(2)(iv) and 922.112(a)(2)(i)(D));
                                                                                                         the natural and cultural resources,                     • Activities necessary to respond to
                                                    Public hearings will be held in the
                                                                                                         values, and qualities of the National                 an emergency threatening life, property
                                                 following locations:
                                                                                                         Marine Sanctuary System (System) for                  or the environment (15 CFR 922.82(c)
                                                    • December 5, 2017. 6–8 p.m. Bay                     this and future generations throughout                and 922.112(b)).
                                                 Model, 2100 Bridgeway, Sausalito, CA                    the nation. This System includes 13                     The following definitions apply to
                                                 94965.                                                  national marine sanctuaries, among                    these exceptions:
                                                    • December 13, 2017. 6–8 p.m.                        them GFNMS and CBNMS, and                               • ‘‘Clean’’ means not containing
                                                 Gualala Community Center, 47950                         Papahānaumokuākea and Rose Atoll                    detectable levels of a harmful matter (15
                                                 Center Street, Gualala, CA 95445.                       marine national monuments. GFNMS                      CFR 922.81 and 922.111); and,
                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        was designated in 1981 and protects                     • ‘‘Graywater’’ means galley, bath,
                                                 Maria Brown, Greater Farallones                         approximately 3,295 square miles (2,488               and shower water (33 U.S.C.
                                                 National Marine Sanctuary                               square nautical miles). CBNMS was                     1322(a)(11)).
                                                                                                         designated in 1989 and protects                         The first two existing discharge
                                                 Superintendent, at Maria.Brown@
                                                                                                         approximately 1,286 square miles (971                 exceptions listed above apply to all
                                                 noaa.gov or 415–561–6622.
                                                                                                         square nautical miles). NOAA expanded                 vessels other than cruise ships.
                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                    Therefore, they would apply to USCG
                                                                                                         both sanctuaries to their current size on
                                                 I. Background                                           March 12, 2015 (80 FR 13078). When                    vessels and would continue to apply if
                                                                                                         referring to the expansion areas of the               the regulatory changes proposed in this
                                                 A. Introduction                                         sanctuaries, NOAA means the areas that                rulemaking were finalized.
                                                   On March 12, 2015, NOAA expanded                      were added to the existing 1981 and                   C. USCG Activities
                                                 the boundaries of GFNMS and CBNMS                       1989 boundaries for GFNMS and
                                                                                                                                                                  The USCG, part of the U.S.
                                                 to an area north and west of their                      CBNMS, respectively.
                                                                                                                                                               Department of Homeland Security, is a
                                                 previous boundaries. In that rule,                         Both GFNMS and CBNMS’                              military service and a branch of the
                                                 pursuant to a request from the USCG,                    regulations prohibit discharging or                   armed forces (14 U.S.C. 1), charged with
                                                 NOAA announced that it would                            depositing, from within or into the                   carrying out eleven maritime safety,
                                                 postpone the effective date for the                     sanctuary, any material or other matter               security and stewardship missions (6
                                                 discharge requirements in both                          (15 CFR 922.82(a)(2) and (3) and 15 CFR               U.S.C. 468(a)).
                                                 expansion areas (defined as the areas                   922.112(a)(2)(i) and (ii)). Both the                     One of the missions of the USCG is to
                                                 that were added to the existing 1981 and                GFNMS and CBNMS regulations also                      enforce or assist in the enforcement of
                                                 1989 boundaries for GFNMS and                           prohibit discharging or depositing, from              all applicable federal laws on, under,
                                                 CBNMS, respectively) with regard to                     beyond the boundary of the sanctuary,                 and over the high seas and waters
                                                 USCG activities. NOAA stated the                        any material or other matter that                     subject to the jurisdiction of the United
                                                 purpose of the postponement was to                      subsequently enters the sanctuary and                 States. As part of this mission, the
                                                 look at ways to address Coast Guard’s                   injures a sanctuary resource or quality               USCG supports resource protection
                                                 concerns that the discharge regulations                 (15 CFR 922.82(a)(4); 15 CFR                          efforts within GFNMS and CBNMS by
                                                 would impair the operations of Coast                    922.112(a)(2)(iii)). Most national marine             providing surveillance of activities
                                                 Guard vessels in, and aircraft over, the                sanctuaries also have similar regulatory              within the sanctuaries and enforcement
                                                 sanctuaries, and to consider, among                     prohibitions. The discharge prohibitions              of the National Marine Sanctuaries Act
                                                 other things, whether to exempt Coast                   are aimed at maintaining and improving                (NMSA) and other laws and their
                                                 Guard activities in both sanctuary                      water quality within national marine                  implementing regulations. The USCG
                                                 expansion areas. This proposed rule                     sanctuaries to enhance conditions for                 has the authority to enforce the NMSA
                                                 considers allowing the USCG to carry                    their living marine resources. The                    under 14 U.S.C. 2 and 14 U.S.C. 89. Law
                                                 out otherwise prohibited discharges                     discharge prohibitions include the                    enforcement activities for the two
                                                 within waters of the GFNMS and                          following exceptions relevant to the                  sanctuaries are also conducted by other
                                                 CBNMS expansion areas seaward of                        proposed action:                                      agencies, primarily NOAA’s Office of
                                                 approximately 3 nm from the shore, as                                                                         Law Enforcement and the California
                                                 described in more detail below. In                         • For a vessel less than 300 gross
                                                                                                                                                               Department of Fish and Wildlife. In
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                                                 formulating this proposed rule, NOAA                    registered tons (GRT), or a vessel 300
                                                                                                         GRT or greater without sufficient                     GFNMS, the National Park Service and
                                                 considered a number of factors                                                                                several local agencies also conduct law
                                                 discussed more fully in the DEA,                        holding tank capacity to hold sewage
                                                                                                         while within the sanctuary, clean                     enforcement activities.
                                                 including the ability of the USCG to                                                                             The USCG also leads incident
                                                 complete its mission requirements and                   effluent generated incidental to vessel
                                                                                                                                                               planning and response activities for oil
                                                 the policy of facilitating uses of the                  use by an operable Type I or II marine
                                                 sanctuaries to the extent compatible                    sanitation device that is approved in                   1 The Federal Water Pollution Control Act is more

                                                 with resource protection.                               accordance with section 312 of the                    commonly referred to as the Clean Water Act.



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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                         55531

                                                 spills and other incidents in U.S. coastal               received a letter dated February 4, 2013,             some have limited capacity to hold
                                                 and ocean waters. These activities are                   from the USCG stating that the                        sewage and graywater, and are without
                                                 necessary components of GFNMS and                        prohibitions proposed for the GFNMS                   Type I or II marine sanitation devices
                                                 CBNMS management. Other USCG                             and CBNMS expansion areas had the                     onboard to treat the wastewater prior to
                                                 missions that are conducted inside NMS                   potential to impair USCG surface and                  discharge; accordingly, the discharges
                                                 boundaries, some of which also support                   airborne use of force training activities,            from such vessels would not fit within
                                                 national marine sanctuary management,                    SAR training activities, and the ability              the existing regulatory exemptions for
                                                 include waterways and coastal security;                  of Coastal Patrol Boats to conduct any                discharge within GFNMS and CBNMS.
                                                 aids to navigation, including tending                    mission within the sanctuaries. Of                    Training exercises designed to make
                                                 buoys; search and rescue (SAR); living                   specific concern to the USCG were the                 USCG personnel ready for missions
                                                 marine resources; marine safety; and                     proposed prohibitions on discharges                   involving use of force and SAR involve
                                                 marine environmental protection. The                     made during these training activities:                discharging live ammunition and
                                                 USCG may concurrently conduct                            Vessel sewage discharges, particularly                pyrotechnic materials. NOAA is
                                                 activities to support more than one of its               with respect to law enforcement and                   concerned with protecting sanctuary
                                                 missions when operating vessels within                   SAR missions, and the ability of the                  resources and habitats, resolving any
                                                 or aircraft above GFNMS and CBNMS.                       USCG to operate and remain ‘‘mission                  conflicts that could occur among
                                                    According to the USCG                                 ready.’’                                              sanctuary user groups (e.g., fishing and
                                                 Environmental Vessel Manual, USCG                           To accommodate the need for these                  USCG live fire training), and ensuring
                                                 practices allow for discharges of                        USCG activities to take place after the               continued USCG enforcement of
                                                 untreated sewage and non-clean                           expansion rule entered into effect,                   sanctuary regulations and other mission
                                                 graywater from USCG vessels in waters                    NOAA postponed, for six months from                   activities that support sanctuary
                                                 beyond 3 nm from shore. USCG vessels                     the effective date of the rule, the                   management.
                                                 have continued these discharges beyond                   applicability of the discharge                           Prior to the expansion of GFNMS and
                                                 3 nm from shore in the expansion areas                   requirements to Coast Guard activities                CBNMS, the USCG was able to comply
                                                 of GFNMS and CBNMS, due to NOAA’s                        in both expanded areas. NOAA                          with the sanctuaries’ vessel discharge
                                                 decision to temporarily delay the                        published the final rule for the                      regulations by discharging untreated
                                                 effective date of applying sanctuary                     expansion of GFNMS and CBNMS on                       vessel sewage and non-clean graywater
                                                 discharge prohibitions with respect to                   March 12, 2015 (80 FR 13078), in the                  in ocean waters outside GFNMS and
                                                 USCG activities in the expansion areas                   Federal Register and the rule became                  CBNMS or by pumping it out at
                                                 of GFNMS and CBNMS while NOAA                            effective on June 9, 2015 (80 FR 34047).              shoreside pump-out facilities. The
                                                 assesses these activities and their                      Additional six-month postponements of                 expansion of GFNMS and CBNMS, with
                                                 potential environmental effects.                         the effectiveness of the discharge                    the resulting larger sizes of the
                                                    According to other regulatory                         requirements in the expansion areas                   sanctuaries and extension of discharge
                                                 requirements and USCG guidance and                       were published in the Federal Register                prohibitions to the expanded portions of
                                                 practices, discharges are not allowed to                 on December 1, 2015 (80 FR 74985),                    the sanctuaries, would make it difficult
                                                 take place within approximately 3 nm of                  May 31, 2016 (81 FR 34268), December                  for the USCG to both fulfill its missions
                                                 the shore. The FWPCA requires (in                        6, 2016 (81 FR 87803), and June 7, 2017               and comply with the vessel discharge
                                                 Section 312) that vessels with installed                 (82 FR 26339) to enable completion of                 prohibitions. The USCG vessels have
                                                 toilets must only discharge sewage                       the environmental assessment and to                   constraints for treating and holding
                                                 through a Type I or II marine sanitation                 determine NOAA’s next steps. The                      sewage and non-clean graywater, and
                                                 device within three miles 2 of shore (33                 effective date for the discharge                      crews would have to plan for the extra
                                                 U.S.C. 1322(h)(4); 33 U.S.C. 1362(7)–                    requirements in the expansion areas for               time required to travel from the GFNMS
                                                 (8)). The California Harbors and                         both sanctuaries with regard to USCG                  and CBNMS expansion areas to USCG
                                                 Navigation Code 775 (a)(2) and (b)                       activities is currently postponed until               shoreside pump-out facilities in Bodega
                                                 require compliance with the FWPCA.                       December 9, 2017. Accordingly, without                and San Francisco bays or to ocean
                                                 There is also a U.S. Environmental                       further NOAA action, the discharge                    waters outside national marine
                                                 Protection Agency (USEPA) designated                     regulations would become effective with               sanctuary boundaries to discharge
                                                 No Discharge Zone (NDZ) prohibiting                      regard to USCG activities on December                 vessel holding tanks (where allowed by
                                                 sewage discharges in the marine waters                   9, 2017. Thus, a separate document                    state and federal regulations).
                                                                                                          published in the Federal Register                        Similarly, with regard to training
                                                 of the state that applies to specified
                                                                                                          concurrently with this proposed rule                  activities, prior to the expansion of
                                                 vessels of 300 gross tons or greater,3                                                                         GFNMS and CBNMS, the USCG
                                                                                                          extends the postponement of the
                                                 which would apply to several classes of                                                                        planned and conducted these exercises
                                                                                                          discharge requirements for the USCG
                                                 USCG vessels. Further, the USCG Vessel                                                                         outside the sanctuaries’ boundaries and
                                                                                                          activities in the expansion areas until
                                                 Environmental Manual includes a                                                                                within relatively short distances from
                                                                                                          December 9, 2018 to provide adequate
                                                 restriction on discharging raw sewage                                                                          USCG stations without violating
                                                                                                          time for completion of a final
                                                 within 3.5 miles (3 nm) of land.                                                                               sanctuary discharge regulations.
                                                                                                          environmental assessment and final
                                                 D. Need for Action                                       rule, as appropriate. As described in the             Because the USCG maritime
                                                                                                          separate document, the new                            enforcement, defense readiness, and
                                                   In the course of the rulemaking to
                                                                                                          postponement of these discharge                       SAR capabilities are enhanced by
                                                 expand GFNMS and CBNMS, NOAA
                                                                                                          requirements will terminate either on                 conducting live-fire and SAR exercises
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                                                   2 The FWPCA refers to ‘‘miles’’ but the common         December 9, 2018 or 30 days after                     in the areas in which its personnel
                                                 interpretation is ‘‘nautical miles’’, as statute miles   publication of a final rule, whichever                normally operate, the expansion of
                                                 are not used by mariners, and many states use a 3        comes first.                                          GFNMS and CBNMS and extension of
                                                 nm from shore boundary (http://www.gc.noaa.gov/             Of primary concern to USCG are the                 discharge prohibitions to the expanded
                                                 gcil_seaward.html).                                      discharge regulations in both expanded                portions of the sanctuaries have the
                                                   3 Various laws and regulations refer to gross tons

                                                 or gross registered tons (GRT). NOAA uses the
                                                                                                          sanctuaries and USCG compliance with                  potential to impair the ability of USCG
                                                 terms in this document exactly as they appear in         these regulations. USCG vessels have                  to operate and train to remain ‘‘mission
                                                 the specific legal source cited.                         limited capacity to treat sewage and                  ready.’’


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                                                 55532             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 E. History of Action                                    Information collection and                            NOAA’s decision to temporarily delay
                                                    Prior to the expansion of the two                    characterization and public scoping                   the effective date of applying sanctuary
                                                 sanctuaries’ boundaries, GFNMS and                      (scoping was completed on May 31,                     discharge prohibitions with respect to
                                                 USCG had been discussing potentially                    2016); (2) preparation and release of a               USCG activities while NOAA assesses
                                                 allowing USCG to make discharges                        draft environmental assessment under                  these activities and their potential
                                                 within the sanctuary during live fire and               the National Environmental Policy Act                 environmental effects.
                                                 SAR training exercises. In 2012 and                     (NEPA), and any proposed amendments                      The current GFNMS and CBNMS
                                                 2013, USCG District 11 and GFNMS                        to the regulations if appropriate; (3)                discharge prohibitions provide an
                                                 held a series of meetings focused on                    public review and comment of the                      exception for clean sewage discharge
                                                 discharges of flares, ammunition, and                   proposed amendments and the draft                     (‘‘clean effluent’’) through a Type I or II
                                                 targets related to live fire and SAR                    environmental assessment; (4)                         MSD for: (1) A vessel less than 300 GRT,
                                                 training. During this time, GFNMS and                   preparation and release of a final                    or (2) a vessel 300 GRT or greater
                                                 USCG identified several areas for                       environmental review document, and                    without sufficient holding tank capacity
                                                 potentially allowing seasonal training-                 any final amendments to the GFNMS                     to hold sewage while within the
                                                 related discharges as well as possible                  and CBNMS regulations, if appropriate.                Sanctuary (15 CFR 922.82(a)(2)(ii) and
                                                 operating protocols. The intention was                  With the publication of this proposed                 922.112(a)(2)(i)(B)). They also provide
                                                 to consider allowing USCG training                      rule, NOAA enters the third phase of                  an exception for clean graywater to be
                                                 discharges via a national marine                        this process.                                         discharged: (1) A vessel less than 300
                                                                                                           NOAA will fulfill its responsibilities              GRT, or (2) a vessel 300 GRT or greater
                                                 sanctuary permit, if the activities could
                                                                                                         to complete required consultations and/               without sufficient holding tank capacity
                                                 be conducted in a way that would
                                                                                                         or receive necessary authorizations                   to hold graywater while within the
                                                 minimize potential impacts to marine
                                                                                                         under the Marine Mammal Protection                    Sanctuary (15 CFR 922.82(a)(2)(iv) and
                                                 mammals and other living marine
                                                                                                         Act (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.),                   922.112(a)(2)(i)(D)). According to the
                                                 resources. The USCG did not submit an
                                                                                                         section 7 of the Endangered Species Act               USCG, most of its vessels operating in
                                                 application for a permit, and therefore
                                                                                                         (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Section                GFNMS and CBNMS do not have
                                                 NOAA did not issue a permit.
                                                    After receiving the USCG’s February                  106 of the National Historic                          capacity to treat sewage and graywater;
                                                 4, 2013 letter, the USCG and NOAA                       Preservation Act (NHPA; 54 U.S.C.                     they are without Type I or II MSD
                                                 initiated discussions to address the full               300101), and Federal Consistency                      onboard to treat the wastewater prior to
                                                 range of USCG discharges from training                  review under the Coastal Zone                         discharge. Some classes of USCG vessels
                                                 activities, and untreated vessel sewage                 Management Act (CZMA; 16 U.S.C.                       also have limited capacity to hold
                                                 and graywater discharges in both                        1451 et seq.), along with its ongoing                 sewage and non-clean graywater until it
                                                 GFNMS and CBNMS. As part of these                       NEPA (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) process                 may be discharged outside GFNMS and
                                                 discussions, the USCG and NOAA                          including the use of NEPA documents                   CBNMS. Thus, if the regulations were to
                                                 reviewed potential environmental                        and public meetings to also meet the                  take effect in the expansion areas of
                                                 effects and various approaches to                       requirements of other federal laws.                   GFNMS and CBNMS, the vessels would
                                                 mitigate potential harm to sanctuary                    Together with this proposed rule,                     not be able to legally discharge in those
                                                 resources from these USCG discharges,                   NOAA is releasing a DEA containing                    portions of the sanctuaries in a manner
                                                 including NMS permits and best                          more detailed information on the                      consistent with these existing regulatory
                                                 practices for USCG discharge activities.                considerations of this proposal,                      exceptions. The proposed exceptions to
                                                 In January 2015, prior to the publication               including assessment of alternatives,                 the GFNMS and CBNMS prohibitions
                                                 of the final rule to expand GFNMS and                   analysis of potential environmental                   for the USCG would be in addition to
                                                 CBNMS, NOAA and the USCG entered                        impacts, and references. The EA can be                the current exceptions noted earlier.
                                                 into interagency consultations to                       found through the Web site in the FOR                    The areas within GFNMS and CBNMS
                                                                                                         FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section                   in which these USCG vessel discharges
                                                 address both agencies’ concerns. The
                                                 details of this ongoing consultation are                above.                                                would be excepted from the sanctuaries’
                                                 described above under ‘‘Need for                        II. Summary of the Proposed                           discharge prohibitions correspond to the
                                                 Action.’’                                               Regulations                                           waters seaward of 3 nm from shore in
                                                    From April 21 to May 31, 2016 (81 FR                                                                       the expansion areas of GFNMS and
                                                 23445), NOAA accepted public                            A. Sewage and Graywater                               CBNMS (i.e., the areas added when the
                                                 comments and information to determine                      With this proposed rule, NOAA                      sanctuaries expanded in 2015). The
                                                 the relevant scope of issues and range of               would amend the GFNMS and CBNMS                       geographic coordinates of these areas
                                                 alternatives for NOAA to address in the                 regulations to allow USCG vessels to                  would be listed in an appendix to each
                                                 environmental assessment and proposed                   discharge untreated sewage and non-                   sanctuary’s regulations (appendix G of
                                                 rule. Public and agency comments were                   clean graywater only in the waters of the             subpart H and appendix C of subpart K).
                                                 received via the Federal e-Rulemaking                   expansion areas of GFNMS and CBNMS                    Aside from the proposed exceptions for
                                                 Portal, by mail, and at three public                    seaward of approximately 3.5 miles (3                 USCG training-related discharges (see
                                                 meetings that were held in Sausalito,                   nautical miles (nm)) from the shoreline.              below), the USCG would also continue
                                                 Bodega Bay and Gualala on May 10, 11                    USCG discharges of untreated sewage                   to comply with all other existing
                                                 and 12, respectively. Comments                          and non-clean graywater from vessels                  prohibitions provided in 15 CFR 922.82
                                                 received are available at                               that are not equipped with a Type I or                and 922.112 in both the pre-expansion
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                                                 www.regulations.gov (search for docket                  II marine sanitation device (MSD) and                 areas and the expanded sanctuaries’
                                                 NOAA–NOS–2017–0140). NOAA                               without sufficient holding tank capacity              boundaries and comply with the
                                                 considered these comments in preparing                  would continue, as per historic and                   prohibitions for vessel discharges
                                                 this proposed rule and associated DEA.                  current routine USCG operational                      within the pre-expansion boundaries of
                                                                                                         practices in waters of both expansion                 the two sanctuaries. No changes to the
                                                 F. Process                                              areas beyond 3 nm from shore. As                      regulatory prohibitions or exceptions
                                                   The process for this action is                        previously described, these discharges                applicable to the pre-expansion areas of
                                                 composed of four major stages: (1)                      have continued since June 2015 due to                 the sanctuaries are proposed.


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                             55533

                                                 B. Discharges of Ammunition and                         primary objective of resource protection.             impact on a substantial number of such
                                                 Pyrotechnic Materials During Training                   No final decision or final rulemaking                 entities, and explain their ultimate
                                                    NOAA would amend the GFNMS and                       will be made until completion of the                  choice of regulatory approach. The
                                                 CBNMS regulations to allow USCG                         public comment period, satisfaction of                Chief Counsel for Regulation of the
                                                 discharges of ammunition and                            permitting and consultation                           Department of Commerce certifies to the
                                                 pyrotechnic materials (including                        requirements, and completion of the                   Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
                                                 warning projectiles, flares, smoke floats               NEPA analysis process.                                Business Administration (SBA) that this
                                                 and marine markers) during live                                                                               proposed rule, if adopted, would not
                                                                                                         III. Classification
                                                 ammunition and search and rescue                                                                              have a significant economic impact on
                                                 training exercises only in the federal                  A. National Environmental Policy Act                  a substantial number of small entities.
                                                 waters of the expansion areas of GFNMS                     NOAA has prepared a draft                          The factual basis for this certification is
                                                 and CBNMS, seaward of approximately                     environmental assessment (DEA) to                     that the proposed changes are
                                                                                                         evaluate the potential impacts on the                 specifically targeted to the activities of
                                                 3.5 miles (3 nautical miles (nm)) from
                                                                                                         human environment of this proposed                    the USCG in CBNMS and GFNMS, and
                                                 the shoreline. The geographic
                                                                                                         rulemaking, which is the preferred                    would not have an economic effect on
                                                 coordinates of this designated area,
                                                                                                         action analyzed in the DEA, as well as                any small businesses. Also, this
                                                 where training discharges would be
                                                                                                         alternative actions. No significant                   proposed rule would not substantively
                                                 excepted from the sanctuary discharge
                                                                                                         adverse impacts to resources and the                  alter the rights, responsibilities, or legal
                                                 prohibition within GFNMS and
                                                                                                         human environment are expected, and                   obligations pertaining to vessel
                                                 CBNMS, would be listed in an appendix
                                                                                                         accordingly, under NEPA (43 U.S.C.                    discharges for the regulated community.
                                                 to each sanctuary’s regulations
                                                                                                         4321 et seq.) a draft environmental                   As a result, an initial regulatory
                                                 (appendix G of subpart H and appendix
                                                                                                         assessment is the appropriate document                flexibility analysis is not required and
                                                 C of subpart K).                                                                                              none has been prepared.
                                                    The USCG would also continue to                      to analyze the potential impacts of this
                                                 comply with all other existing                          action. Following close of the public                 F. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                 prohibitions, aside from the previously                 comment period and satisfaction of
                                                                                                                                                                 This proposed rule does not create
                                                 described proposed exceptions for                       permitting and consultation
                                                                                                                                                               any new information collection
                                                 USCG vessel discharges of untreated                     requirements under applicable natural
                                                                                                                                                               requirement, nor does it revise the
                                                 sewage and graywater, provided in 15                    and cultural resource statutes (described
                                                                                                                                                               information collection requirement that
                                                 CFR 922.82 and 922.112 in both the pre-                 below), NOAA will finalize its NEPA
                                                                                                                                                               was approved by the Office of
                                                 expansion areas and the expanded                        analysis and findings and prepare a
                                                                                                                                                               Management and Budget (OMB Control
                                                 sanctuaries’ boundaries and comply                      final NEPA document. Copies of the
                                                                                                                                                               Number 0648–0141) under the
                                                 with the prohibitions for vessel                        DEA are available at the address and
                                                                                                                                                               Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980, 44
                                                 discharges within the pre-expansion                     Web site listed in the ADDRESSES section
                                                                                                                                                               U.S.C. 3501 et seq. (PRA).
                                                 boundaries of the two sanctuaries. No                   of this proposed rule.
                                                                                                                                                               Notwithstanding any other provision of
                                                 changes to the regulatory prohibitions or               B. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory                  the law, no person is required to
                                                 exceptions applicable to the pre-                       Impact                                                respond to, nor shall any person be
                                                 expansion areas of the sanctuaries are                                                                        subject to a penalty for failure to comply
                                                                                                           This proposed rule has been
                                                 proposed.                                                                                                     with, a collection of information subject
                                                    Based on a request by USCG, this                     determined to be not significant within
                                                                                                         the meaning of Executive Order 12866.                 to the requirements of the PRA, unless
                                                 proposed rule focuses on a regulatory                                                                         that collection of information displays a
                                                 exception to the GFNMS and CBNMS                        C. Executive Order 13771: Regulatory                  currently valid OMB Control Number.
                                                 general discharge prohibition for the                   Reform
                                                 specified USCG discharges. However,                                                                           G. National Historic Preservation Act
                                                                                                           This proposed rule is not expected to
                                                 NOAA presents in the DEA a variety of                   be an Executive Order 13771 regulatory                  In fulfilling its responsibility under
                                                 alternatives for protecting sanctuary                   action because this proposed rule is not              the National Historic Preservation Act
                                                 resources while addressing the USCG’s                   significant under Executive Order                     (NHPA) and NEPA, NOAA intends to
                                                 request to allow for USCG’s routine                     12866.                                                determine whether the proposed rule is
                                                 discharges of untreated sewage and                                                                            the type of activity that could affect
                                                 graywater from vessels and training                     D. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                  historic properties. If so, NOAA intends
                                                 discharges in GFNMS and CBNMS,                          Assessment                                            to identify consulting parties; identify
                                                 allowing the USCG to fulfill its missions                 NOAA has concluded this regulatory                  historic properties and assess the effects
                                                 and comply with the sanctuaries’                        action does not have federalism                       of the undertaking on such properties;
                                                 regulations. The DEA also lays out in                   implications sufficient to warrant                    assess potential adverse effects; and
                                                 more detail NOAA’s consideration and                    preparation of a federalism assessment                resolve adverse effects. If applicable,
                                                 analysis of factors pertinent to this                   under Executive Order 13132.                          NOAA will initiate formal consultation
                                                 proposed rule, including the ability of                                                                       with the State Historic Preservation
                                                 USCG to complete its mission                            E. Regulatory Flexibility Act                         Officer/Tribal Historic Preservation
                                                 operations and in the expansion areas of                  The purpose of the Regulatory                       Officer, the Advisory Council of Historic
                                                 the sanctuaries, constraints in certain                 Flexibility Act (RFA; 5 U.S.C. 601 et                 Preservation, and other consulting
                                                 USCG vessel capabilities to treat and                   seq.) is to fit regulatory requirements to            parties as appropriate; involve the
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                                                 hold sewage and graywater, the role that                the scale of the businesses,                          public in accordance with NOAA’s
                                                 USCG live fire and search and rescue                    organizations, and governmental                       NEPA procedures, and develop in
                                                 trainings in the expansion areas of the                 jurisdictions subject to the regulation.              consultation with identified consulting
                                                 sanctuaries play in USCG mission                        The RFA requires that agencies                        parties alternatives and proposed
                                                 readiness, and the extent to which such                 determine, to the extent feasible, the                measures that might avoid, minimize or
                                                 USCG activities may be conducted to                     rule’s economic impact on small                       mitigate any adverse effects on historic
                                                 the maximum extent feasible in a                        entities, explore regulatory options for              properties as appropriate and describe
                                                 manner consistent with the sanctuaries’                 reducing any significant economic                     them in the environmental assessment.


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                                                 55534              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 NOAA will complete applicable NHPA                      of marine mammals in U.S. waters.                      (Commission) upon publication. NOAA
                                                 requirements before finalizing its NEPA                 Section 101(a)(5)(A–D) of the MMPA                     will wait for concurrence from the
                                                 analysis. Individuals or organizations                  provides a mechanism for allowing,                     Commission prior to publication of the
                                                 who wish to participate as a consulting                 upon request, the ‘‘incidental,’’ but not              final rule.
                                                 party should notify NOAA.                               intentional, taking, of small numbers of                  Consultation requirements for the
                                                    Consultation requirements for the                    marine mammals by U.S. citizens who                    effects of the actual USCG training
                                                 effects of the actual USCG training                     engage in a specified activity (other than             activities and vessel discharges on land
                                                 activities and vessel discharges on                     commercial fishing or directed research                or water uses or natural resources of
                                                 historic properties remain the                          on marine mammals) within a specified                  California’s coastal zone remain the
                                                 responsibility of USCG, as USCG would                   geographic region. ONMS intends to                     responsibility of USCG, as USCG would
                                                 be the lead agency performing these                     request technical assistance from NMFS                 be the lead agency performing these
                                                 activities.                                             upon publication of this proposed rule                 activities.
                                                 H. Endangered Species Act                               on ONMS’s preliminary assessment that
                                                                                                         this action is not likely to result in take            IV. Request for Comments
                                                    The Endangered Species Act (ESA) of                  of marine mammals. If NMFS                               NOAA requests comments on this
                                                 1973 as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531, et                     recommends that ONMS seek an                           proposed rule and the DEA. The
                                                 seq.), provides for the conservation of                 Incidental Harassment Authorization or                 comment period will remain open until
                                                 endangered and threatened species of                    Letter of Authorization, then ONMS will                January 16, 2018.
                                                 fish, wildlife, and plants. Federal                     submit an application for any incidental
                                                 agencies have an affirmative mandate to                                                                        List of Subjects in 15 CFR Part 922
                                                                                                         taking of small numbers of marine
                                                 conserve ESA-listed species. Section                    mammals that ONMS and NMFS                               Administrative practice and
                                                 7(a)(2) of the ESA requires federal                     conclude could occur as a result of the                procedure, Coastal zone, Fishing gear,
                                                 agencies to, in consultation with the                   discharges allowed by this proposed                    Marine resources, Natural resources,
                                                 National Marine Fisheries Service                       rulemaking. NOAA’s request for                         Penalties, Recreation and recreation
                                                 (NMFS) and/or the U.S. Fish and                         technical assistance will focus on the                 areas, Wildlife.
                                                 Wildlife Service, ensure that any action                effects of providing a regulatory                      (Federal Domestic Assistance Catalog
                                                 they authorize, fund, or carry out is not               exception to its discharge prohibitions                Number 11.429 Marine Sanctuary Program)
                                                 likely to jeopardize the continued                      in CBNMS and GFNMS on marine                             Dated: November 14, 2017.
                                                 existence of an ESA-listed species or                   mammals. NOAA will complete any
                                                 result in the destruction or adverse                                                                           Nicole R. LeBoeuf,
                                                                                                         MMPA requirements before finalizing
                                                 modification of designated critical                     its NEPA analysis.                                     Deputy Assistant Administrator for Ocean
                                                 habitat. NOAA’s ONMS intends to begin                      Satisfying MMPA requirements for                    Services and Coastal Zone Management,
                                                                                                                                                                National Ocean Service.
                                                 informal consultation under the ESA                     the effects of the actual training
                                                 with NOAA’s NMFS Office of Protected                    activities and vessel discharges on                      Accordingly, for the reasons set forth
                                                 Resources (OPR) upon publication of                     marine mammals remain the                              above, NOAA proposes amending part
                                                 this proposed rule and complete                         responsibility of USCG, as USCG would                  922, title 15 of the Code of Federal
                                                 consultation prior to the publication of                be the federal agency performing these                 Regulations as follows:
                                                 the final rule or finalization of the NEPA              activities. Moreover, USCG
                                                 analysis. NOAA’s consultation will                      communicated to NOAA its intent to                     PART 922—NATIONAL MARINE
                                                 focus on any potential adverse effects of               fulfill the consultation requirements                  SANCTUARY PROGRAM
                                                 providing a regulatory exception to its                 under the MMPA, specific to their                      REGULATIONS
                                                 discharge prohibition in CBNMS and                      training activities and vessel discharges,
                                                                                                                                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 922
                                                 GFNMS on threatened and endangered                      with OPR.
                                                                                                                                                                continues to read as follows:
                                                 species. NOAA will complete ESA                         J. Coastal Zone Management Act
                                                 consultation before finalizing its NEPA                                                                            Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.
                                                                                                         (CZMA)
                                                 analysis.
                                                    Consultation requirements for the                       The principal objective of the CZMA                 Subpart H—Greater Farallones
                                                 effects of the actual USCG training                     is to encourage and assist states in                   National Marine Sanctuary
                                                 activities and vessel discharges on                     developing coastal management                          ■ 2. Amend § 922.82 by revising
                                                 threatened and endangered species                       programs, to coordinate State activities,              paragraphs (a)(2)(iv) and (v), adding
                                                 remain the responsibility of USCG, as                   and to preserve, protect, develop and,                 paragraph (a)(2)(vi), and revising
                                                 USCG would be the lead agency                           where possible, to restore or enhance                  paragraph (a)(4) to read as follows:
                                                 performing the training activities. USCG                the resources of the nation’s coastal
                                                 communicated to NOAA its intent to                      zone. Section 307(c) of the CZMA                       § 922.82 Prohibited or otherwise regulated
                                                 fulfil the consultation requirements                    requires federal activity affecting the                activities.
                                                 under the ESA, specific to their training               land or water uses or natural resources                   (a) * * *
                                                 activities and vessel discharges, with                  of a state’s coastal zone to be consistent                (2) * * *
                                                 (OPR).                                                  with that state’s approved coastal                        (iv) For a vessel less than 300 GRT or
                                                                                                         management program, to the maximum                     a vessel 300 GRT or greater without
                                                 I. Marine Mammal Protection Act                         extent practicable. NOAA will provide a                sufficient holding capacity to hold
                                                    The Marine Mammal Protection Act                     copy of this proposed rule, the DEA,                   graywater while within the Sanctuary,
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                                                 (MMPA) of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et                       and a consistency determination to the                 clean graywater as defined by section
                                                 seq.), as amended, prohibits the ‘‘take’’ 4             California Coastal Commission                          312 of the FWPCA;
                                                                                                                                                                   (v) Vessel engine or generator exhaust;
                                                   4 The MMPA defines take as: ‘‘to harass, hunt,        Harassment); or (2) has the potential to disturb a     or
                                                 capture, or kill, or attempt to harass, hunt, capture   marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the               (vi) For a United States Coast Guard
                                                 or kill any marine mammal.’’ Harassment means           wild by causing disruption of behavioral patterns,
                                                 any act of pursuit, torment, or annoyance which, (1)    including, but not limited to, migration, breathing,
                                                                                                                                                                vessel that is without sufficient holding
                                                 Has the potential to injure a marine mammal or          nursing, breeding, feeding, or sheltering (Level B     tank capacity and is without a Type I or
                                                 marine mammal stock in the wild (Level A                Harassment).                                           II marine sanitation device, and that is


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                   55535

                                                 operating within the designated area                              Point                                              along the northern boundary of Cordell Bank
                                                                                                                                    Latitude             Longitude    National Marine Sanctuary to Point 39 where
                                                 defined in appendix G of this subpart,                             No.
                                                 sewage and non clean graywater as                                                                                    it ends.
                                                 defined by section 312 of the FWPCA                         4 ................       38.26390           ¥123.18138
                                                                                                             5 1 ..............       38.29896           ¥123.05989        Point
                                                 generated incidental to vessel use, and                                                                                    No.            Latitude      Longitude
                                                                                                             6 1 ..............       39.00000           ¥123.75777
                                                 ammunition, pyrotechnics or other                           7 ................       39.00000           ¥124.33350
                                                 materials directly related to search and                                                                             1 ................     38.29989    ¥123.99988
                                                                                                                1These coordinates are not a part of the
                                                 rescue and live ammunition training                                                                                  2 ................     37.76687    ¥123.75143
                                                 activities conducted by United States                       boundary for the Designated Area for Certain             3 ................     37.76716    ¥123.42758
                                                                                                             United States Coast Guard Discharges. These              4 ................     37.77033    ¥123.43466
                                                 Coast Guard vessels and aircraft in the                     coordinates are reference points used to draw
                                                 designated areas defined in appendix G                      line segments that intersect with the fixed off-         5 ................     37.78109    ¥123.44694
                                                 of this subpart. Discharging or                             shore boundary between the United States                 6 ................     37.78383    ¥123.45466
                                                                                                             and California.                                          7 ................     37.79487    ¥123.46721
                                                 depositing, from beyond the boundary                                                                                 8 ................     37.80094    ¥123.47313
                                                 of the Sanctuary, any material or other                                                                              9 ................     37.81026    ¥123.46897
                                                                                                             Subpart K—Cordell Bank National
                                                 matter that subsequently enters the                                                                                  10 ..............      37.81365    ¥123.47906
                                                                                                             Marine Sanctuary
                                                 Sanctuary and injures a Sanctuary                                                                                    11 ..............      37.82296    ¥123.49280
                                                 resource or quality, except for the                         ■ 4. Amend § 922.112 by revising                         12 ..............      37.84988    ¥123.51749
                                                 material or other matter excepted in                        paragraphs (a)(2)(i)(D) and (E) and                      13 ..............      37.86189    ¥123.52197
                                                 paragraphs (a)(2)(i) through (vi) and                       adding paragraph (a)(2)(i)(F) to read as                 14 ..............      37.87637    ¥123.52192
                                                 (a)(3) of this section.                                     follows:                                                 15 ..............      37.88541    ¥123.52967
                                                                                                                                                                      16 ..............      37.90725    ¥123.53937
                                                 *      *     *     *     *                                                                                           17 ..............      37.92288    ¥123.54360
                                                                                                             § 922.112 Prohibited or otherwise
                                                    (4) Discharging or depositing, from                      regulated activities.                                    18 ..............      37.93858    ¥123.54701
                                                 beyond the boundary of the Sanctuary,                                                                                19 ..............      37.94901    ¥123.54777
                                                 any material or other matter that                              (a) * * *
                                                                                                                (2)(i) * * *                                          20 ..............      37.95528    ¥123.56199
                                                 subsequently enters the Sanctuary and                          (D) For a vessel less than 300 GRT or                 21 ..............      37.96683    ¥123.57859
                                                 injures a Sanctuary resource or quality,                    a vessel 300 GRT or greater without
                                                                                                                                                                      22 ..............      37.97761    ¥123.58746
                                                 except for the material or other matter                                                                              23 ..............      37.98678    ¥123.59988
                                                                                                             sufficient holding capacity to hold                      24 ..............      37.99847    ¥123.61331
                                                 excepted in paragraphs (a)(2)(i) through                    graywater while within the Sanctuary,
                                                 (vi) and (a)(3) of this section.                                                                                     25 ..............      38.01366    ¥123.62494
                                                                                                             clean graywater as defined by section                    26 ..............      38.01987    ¥123.62450
                                                 *      *     *     *     *                                  312 of the FWPCA;                                        27 ..............      38.02286    ¥123.61531
                                                 ■ 3. Amend subpart H by adding                                 (E) Vessel engine or generator                        28 ..............      38.02419    ¥123.59864
                                                 appendix G to read as follows:                              exhaust; or                                              29 ..............      38.03409    ¥123.59904
                                                                                                                (F) For a United States Coast Guard                   30 ..............      38.04614    ¥123.60611
                                                 Appendix G to Subpart H of Part 922—                                                                                 31 ..............      38.05308    ¥123.60549
                                                 Designated Area for Certain United                          vessel that is without sufficient holding
                                                                                                             tank capacity and is without a Type I or                 32 ..............      38.06188    ¥123.61546
                                                 States Coast Guard Discharges                                                                                        33 ..............      38.07451    ¥123.62162
                                                                                                             II marine sanitation device, and that is                 34 ..............      38.08289    ¥123.62065
                                                    Coordinates listed in this appendix are                  operating within the designated area
                                                 unprojected (Geographic Coordinate System)                                                                           35 ..............      38.11256    ¥123.63344
                                                 and based on the North American Datum of
                                                                                                             defined in appendix C of this subpart,                   36 ..............      38.13219    ¥123.64265
                                                 1983 (NAD83).                                               sewage and non clean graywater as                        37 ..............      38.26390    ¥123.18138
                                                    The portion of the Greater Farallones                    defined by section 312 of the FWPCA                      38 ..............      38.29989    ¥123.20005
                                                 National Marine Sanctuary area where the                    generated incidental to vessel use, and                  39 ..............      38.29989    ¥123.99988
                                                 exception for discharges from United States                 ammunition, pyrotechnics or other
                                                 Coast Guard activities applies is defined as                materials directly related to search and                 [FR Doc. 2017–25105 Filed 11–21–17; 8:45 am]
                                                 follows. Beginning with Point 1 identified in               rescue and live ammunition training                      BILLING CODE 3510–NK–P
                                                 the coordinate table in this appendix, the                  activities conducted by United States
                                                 boundary extends from Point 1 to Point 2 in
                                                 a straight line arc, and continues from Point
                                                                                                             Coast Guard vessels and aircraft in the
                                                 2 to Point 3 in a straight line arc, and from               designated areas defined in appendix C                   DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
                                                 Point 3 to Point 4 in a straight line arc. From             of this subpart.
                                                 Point 4 the boundary extends east and north                 *      *     *    *     *                                Federal Energy Regulatory
                                                 along a straight line arc towards Point 5 until             ■ 5. Amend subpart K by adding                           Commission
                                                 it intersects the fixed offshore boundary                   appendix C to read as follows:
                                                 between the United States and California                                                                             18 CFR Part 40
                                                 (approximately 3 NM seaward of the coast as                 Appendix C to Subpart K of Part 922—
                                                 defined in United States vs. California, 135                Designated Area for Certain United                       [Docket No. RM16–22–000]
                                                 S. Ct. 563 (2014)). The boundary then                       States Coast Guard Discharges
                                                 extends northward following the fixed                                                                                Coordination of Protection Systems for
                                                 offshore boundary between the United States                    Coordinates listed in this appendix are               Performance During Faults and
                                                 and California until it intersects the line                 unprojected (Geographic Coordinate System)               Specific Training for Personnel
                                                 segment formed between Point 6 and Point                    and based on the North American Datum of                 Reliability Standards
                                                 7. From this intersection, the boundary                     1983 (NAD83).
                                                 extends west along the northern boundary of                    The portion of the Cordell Bank National              AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory
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                                                 Greater Farallones National Marine                          Marine Sanctuary area where the exception                Commission, DOE.
                                                 Sanctuary to Point 7 where it ends.                         for discharges from United States Coast
                                                                                                             Guard activities applies is defined as follows.          ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
                                                      Point                                                  Beginning with Point 1, identified in the
                                                                        Latitude            Longitude        coordinate table in this appendix, the                   SUMMARY:  The Federal Energy
                                                       No.
                                                                                                             boundary extends from Point 1 to Point 2 in              Regulatory Commission (Commission)
                                                 1 ................        39.00000        ¥124.33350        a straight line arc and continues in numerical           proposes to approve Reliability
                                                 2 ................        38.29989        ¥123.99988        order through each subsequent point to Point             Standards PRC–027–1 (Coordination of
                                                 3 ................        38.29989        ¥123.20005        38. From Point 38 the boundary extends west              Protection Systems for Performance


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Document Created: 2017-11-22 00:49:09
Document Modified: 2017-11-22 00:49:09
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments will be considered if received by January 16, 2018. Public hearings will be held on December 5 and 13, 2017, from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.
ContactMaria Brown, Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary Superintendent, at [email protected] or 415-561-6622.
FR Citation82 FR 55529 
RIN Number0648-BG73
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Coastal Zone; Fishing Gear; Marine Resources; Natural Resources; Penalties; Recreation and Recreation Areas and Wildlife

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