82_FR_55766 82 FR 55542 - Definition of “Waters of the United States”-Addition of an Applicability Date to 2015 Clean Water Rule

82 FR 55542 - Definition of “Waters of the United States”-Addition of an Applicability Date to 2015 Clean Water Rule

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 224 (November 22, 2017)

Page Range55542-55547
FR Document2017-25321

The Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of the Army (``the agencies'') are proposing to add an applicability date to the ``Clean Water Rule: Definition of `Waters of the United States''' (the ``2015 Rule'') to two years from the date of final action on this proposal. On October 9, 2015, the Sixth Circuit stayed the 2015 Rule nationwide pending further action of the court, but the Supreme Court is currently reviewing the question of whether the court of appeals has original jurisdiction to review challenges to the 2015 Rule. On February 28, 2017, the President signed an Executive Order, ``Restoring the Rule of Law, Federalism, and Economic Growth by Reviewing the `Waters of the United States' Rule.'' With this proposed rule, the agencies intend to maintain the status quo by proposing to add an applicability date to the 2015 Rule and thus provide continuity and regulatory certainty for regulated entities, the States and Tribes, agency staff, and the public while the agencies continue to work to consider possible revisions to the 2015 Rule.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 224 (Wednesday, November 22, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 224 (Wednesday, November 22, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 55542-55547]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-25321]



[[Page 55542]]

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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers

33 CFR Part 328

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Parts 110, 112, 116, 117, 122, 230, 232, 300, 302, and 401

[EPA-HQ-OW-2017-0644; FRL-9970-57-OW]
RIN 2040-AF80


Definition of ``Waters of the United States''--Addition of an 
Applicability Date to 2015 Clean Water Rule

AGENCY: Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Department of 
Defense; and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of the 
Army (``the agencies'') are proposing to add an applicability date to 
the ``Clean Water Rule: Definition of `Waters of the United States''' 
(the ``2015 Rule'') to two years from the date of final action on this 
proposal. On October 9, 2015, the Sixth Circuit stayed the 2015 Rule 
nationwide pending further action of the court, but the Supreme Court 
is currently reviewing the question of whether the court of appeals has 
original jurisdiction to review challenges to the 2015 Rule. On 
February 28, 2017, the President signed an Executive Order, ``Restoring 
the Rule of Law, Federalism, and Economic Growth by Reviewing the 
`Waters of the United States' Rule.'' With this proposed rule, the 
agencies intend to maintain the status quo by proposing to add an 
applicability date to the 2015 Rule and thus provide continuity and 
regulatory certainty for regulated entities, the States and Tribes, 
agency staff, and the public while the agencies continue to work to 
consider possible revisions to the 2015 Rule.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before December 13, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OW-
2017-0644, at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. The agencies may publish any 
comment received to the public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The 
agencies will generally not consider comments or comment contents 
located outside of the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or 
other file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full 
EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia 
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please 
visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Donna Downing, Office of Water 
(4504-T), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue 
NW., Washington, DC 20460; telephone number: (202) 566-2428; email 
address: [email protected]; or Ms. Stacey Jensen, Regulatory Community 
of Practice (CECW-CO-R), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 441 G Street 
NW., Washington, DC 20314; telephone number: (202) 761-5903; email 
address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Environmental Protection Agency and the 
Department of the Army (``the agencies'') are proposing to add an 
applicability date to the 2015 Clean Water Rule of two years from the 
date of final action on this proposal. The effective date of the 2015 
Rule was August 28, 2015. On July 27, 2017, the agencies published a 
proposed rule to initiate the first step in a comprehensive, two-step 
process intended to review and revise, as appropriate and consistent 
with law, the definition of ``waters of the United States'' under with 
Executive Order 13778 signed on February 28, 2017, ``Restoring the Rule 
of Law, Federalism, and Economic Growth by Reviewing the `Waters of the 
United States' Rule.'' The first step in the process (the ``Step One 
rule'') proposed to rescind the definition of ``waters of the United 
States'' promulgated by the agencies in 2015 in the Code of Federal 
Regulations and to re-codify the previous definition of ``waters of the 
United States,'' which defines the scope of the Clean Water Act. The 
previous definition is currently in effect pursuant to a decision 
issued by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit staying the 
2015 definition of ``waters of the United States.'' In a second step 
(the ``Step Two rule''), the agencies intend to pursue a public notice-
and-comment rulemaking in which the agencies would conduct a 
substantive re-evaluation of the definition of ``waters of the United 
States.'' With this proposed rule to add an applicability date to the 
2015 Rule, the agencies intend to provide, for an interim period, 
greater regulatory certainty about the definition of ``waters of the 
United States'' in effect while they continue to work on the two-step 
rulemaking process.
    The addition of the applicability date to the 2015 Rule to two 
years after the date of a final rule under this proposed rulemaking 
effort would ensure that the regulatory definition of ``waters of the 
United States'' that existed prior to promulgation of the rule in 2015 
and that has been in effect nationwide since the 2015 Rule was stayed 
on October 9, 2015, would remain in effect during the ongoing actions 
undertaken in response to the Executive Order. This proposed rule to 
add an applicability date to the 2015 Rule would maintain the legal 
status quo and thus provide continuity and certainty for regulated 
entities, the States and Tribes, agency staff, and the public. The 
agencies would administer the regulations as they are currently being 
implemented, consistent with Supreme Court decisions and longstanding 
practice as informed by applicable agency guidance documents.
    State, tribal, and local governments have well-defined and 
longstanding relationships with the federal government in implementing 
CWA programs and these relationships are not altered by this proposed 
rule. This proposed rule would not establish any new regulatory 
requirements. Rather, this rule would simply add an applicability date 
to the 2015 Rule leaving in place the current legal status quo while 
the agencies continue to engage in substantive rulemaking to reconsider 
the definition of ``waters of the United States.''

I. Background and Discussion of Addition of Applicability Date

A. What This Proposed Rule Does

    In 2015, the agencies published the ``Clean Water Rule: Definition 
of `Waters of the United States''' (80 FR 37054, June 29, 2015), and on 
October 9, 2015, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit stayed 
the 2015 Rule nationwide pending further action of the court. The 2015 
Rule had an effective date of August 28, 2015. The agencies propose to 
add an applicability date of two years from the date of final action on 
this proposal. The effective date of the 2015 Rule was established by a 
document published by the agencies in the Federal Register (80 FR 
37054, June 29, 2015).

[[Page 55543]]

The Code of Federal Regulations text does not include an applicability 
date; therefore, the agencies are proposing to amend the text of the 
Code of Federal Regulations to add a new applicability date. Until the 
new applicability date, the agencies would continue to implement the 
prior regulatory definitions, informed by applicable agency guidance 
documents and consistent with Supreme Court decisions and longstanding 
agency practice, as the agencies have been operating pursuant to the 
Sixth Circuit's October 9, 2015, order.

B. History and the Purpose of This Rulemaking

    Congress enacted the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments 
of 1972, Public Law 92-500, 86 Stat. 816, as amended, Public Law 95-
217, 91 Stat. 1566, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq. (``Clean Water Act'' or 
``CWA'' or ``Act'') ``to restore and maintain the chemical, physical 
and biological integrity of the Nation's waters.'' Section 101(a). A 
primary tool in achieving that purpose is a prohibition on the 
discharge of any pollutants, including dredged or fill material, to 
``navigable waters'' except in accordance with the Act. Section 301(a). 
The CWA provides that ``[t]he term `navigable waters' means the waters 
of the United States, including the territorial seas.'' Section 502(7).
    The regulations defining the ``waters of the United States'' 
currently in effect were established in large part in 1977 (42 FR 
37122, July 19, 1977). While EPA administers most provisions in the 
CWA, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) administers the 
permitting program under section 404. During the 1980s, both of these 
agencies adopted substantially similar definitions (51 FR 41206, Nov. 
13, 1986, amending 33 CFR 328.3; 53 FR 20764, June 6, 1988, amending 40 
CFR 232.2).
    In 2015, following public notice and comment on a proposed rule, 
the agencies published a final rule defining the ``waters of the United 
States'' (80 FR 37054). Thirty-one States and other parties sought 
judicial review in multiple actions in Federal district courts and 
Circuit Courts of Appeal, raising concerns about the scope and legal 
authority of the 2015 Rule. One district court issued an order granting 
a motion for preliminary injunction one day prior to the rule's 
effective date that applies to the thirteen plaintiff States in that 
case, State of North Dakota et al. v. US EPA, No. 15-00059, slip op. at 
1-2 (D.N.D. Aug. 27, 2015, as clarified by order issued on September 4, 
2015), and several weeks later, the Sixth Circuit stayed the 2015 Rule 
nationwide to restore the ``pre-Rule regime, pending judicial review.'' 
In re U.S. Dep't. of Def. and U.S. Envtl. Protection Agency Final Rule: 
Clean Water Rule, No. 15-3751 (lead), slip op. at 6. Pursuant to the 
Sixth Circuit's order, the agencies are applying the definition of 
``waters of the United States'' that preceded the 2015 Rule nationwide. 
On January 13, 2017, the U.S. Supreme Court granted certiorari on the 
question of whether the court of appeals has original jurisdiction to 
review challenges to the 2015 Rule. The Sixth Circuit granted 
petitioners' motion to hold in abeyance the briefing schedule in the 
litigation challenging the 2015 Rule pending a Supreme Court decision 
on the question of the court of appeals' jurisdiction. On October 11, 
2017, the Supreme Court held oral argument on the question of whether 
the court of appeals has original jurisdiction to review challenges to 
the 2015 Rule. The Supreme Court could issue a decision resolving the 
question at any time.
    On February 28, 2017, the President of the United States issued an 
Executive Order entitled ``Restoring the Rule of Law, Federalism, and 
Economic Growth by Reviewing the `Waters of the United States' Rule.'' 
Section 1 of the Order states, ``[i]t is in the national interest to 
ensure that the Nation's navigable waters are kept free from pollution, 
while at the same time promoting economic growth, minimizing regulatory 
uncertainty, and showing due regard for the roles of the Congress and 
the States under the Constitution.'' The Executive Order directed the 
EPA and the Army to review the 2015 Rule for consistency with the 
policy outlined in section 1 of the Order, and to issue a proposed rule 
rescinding or revising the 2015 Rule as appropriate and consistent with 
law. Section 2. The Executive Order also directed the agencies to 
consider interpreting the term ``navigable waters'' in a manner 
consistent with Justice Scalia's plurality opinion in Rapanos v. United 
States, 547 U.S. 715 (2006). Section 3.
    On July 27, 2017, the agencies proposed a rule to rescind the 2015 
Rule and replace it with a recodification of the regulatory text that 
governed the legal regime prior to the 2015 Rule (82 FR 34899), and 
that the agencies are currently implementing under the court stay, 
informed by applicable guidance documents (e.g., 2003 and 2008 guidance 
documents, as well as relevant memoranda and regulatory guidance 
letters), and consistent with Supreme Court decisions and longstanding 
agency practice. The agencies received many comments on the Step One 
proposed recodification and it remains under active consideration.

C. Today's Proposed Rule

    In this proposed rule, the agencies would add an applicability date 
to the 2015 Rule such that it is not implemented until two years from 
the date of a final action on this proposal. During that time, the 
agencies will continue to implement nationwide the previous regulatory 
definition of ``waters of the United States'' as they are currently 
doing under the Sixth Circuit's stay, informed by applicable guidance 
documents (e.g., 2003 and 2008 guidance documents, as well as relevant 
memoranda and regulatory guidance letters), and consistent with Supreme 
Court decisions and longstanding agency practice.
    The scope of CWA jurisdiction is an issue of great national 
importance and therefore the agencies will provide for robust 
deliberations to re-evaluate the definition of ``waters of the United 
States.''. While engaging in such deliberations, however, the agencies 
recognize the need to provide an interim step for regulatory continuity 
and clarity for the many stakeholders affected by the definition of 
``waters of the United States.'' The pre-2015 Rule regulatory regime is 
in effect as a result of the Sixth Circuit's stay of the 2015 Rule but 
that regime depends upon the pendency of the Sixth Circuit's order and 
could be altered at any time by factors beyond the control of the 
agencies. The Supreme Court's resolution of the question as to which 
courts have original jurisdiction over challenges to the 2015 Rule 
could impact the Sixth Circuit's exercise of jurisdiction and its stay. 
If, for example, the Supreme Court were to decide that the Sixth 
Circuit lacks original jurisdiction over challenges to the 2015 Rule, 
the Sixth Circuit case would be dismissed and its nationwide stay would 
expire, leading to possible inconsistencies, uncertainty, and confusion 
as to the regulatory regime that could be in effect pending substantive 
rulemaking under the Executive Order.
    As noted previously, prior to the Sixth Circuit's stay order, the 
District Court for North Dakota had preliminarily enjoined the rule in 
13 States (North Dakota, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, 
Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, South Dakota, Wyoming and New 
Mexico). Therefore, if the Sixth Circuit's nationwide stay were to 
expire, the 2015 Rule would be enjoined under the North Dakota order in 
States covering a large geographic area of the country, but the rule 
would be in effect in the rest of the

[[Page 55544]]

country pending further judicial decision-making or substantive 
rulemaking under the Executive Order. Adding to the confusion that 
could be caused if the Sixth Circuit's nationwide stay of the 2015 Rule 
were to expire, there are multiple other district court cases pending 
on the 2015 Rule, including several where challengers have filed 
motions for preliminary injunctions. These cases--and the pending 
preliminary injunction motions--could be reactivated if the Supreme 
Court were to determine that the Sixth Circuit lacks original 
jurisdiction over challenges to the 2015 Rule.
    In addition, if the Supreme Court were to decide that the courts of 
appeal do have original jurisdiction over challenges to the 2015 Rule, 
the litigation in the Sixth Circuit could resume and therefore control 
over which regulatory definition of ``waters of the United States'' is 
in effect while the agencies engage in deliberations on the ultimate 
regulation could remain outside of the agencies. The proposed interim 
rule would establish a clear regulatory framework that could avoid the 
possible inconsistencies, uncertainty and confusion that could result 
from a Supreme Court ruling while the agencies reconsider the 2015 
Rule. It would ensure that, during this interim period, the scope of 
CWA jurisdiction will be administered exactly the way it is now, and as 
it has been for many years prior to the promulgation of the 2015 Rule.
    The agencies are proposing an applicability date two years after 
the date of publication of the final rule in order to ensure that there 
is sufficient time for the regulatory process for reconsidering the 
definition of ``waters of the United States'' to be fully completed. 
The agencies are undertaking an extensive outreach effort to gather 
information and recommendations from States and tribes, regulated 
entities, academia, and the public. The geographic scope of the Clean 
Water Act is of great national interest and there were more than 
680,000 public comments on the Step One proposed rule. The agencies 
continue to work as expeditiously as possible to complete the two-step 
rulemaking process. However, in light of the great interest in this 
rulemaking, the agencies are proposing an applicability date for the 
2015 Rule that is two years after the publication date of the final 
rule to ensure that there is sufficient time for a consideration of the 
results of the outreach process, robust discussion with other federal 
agencies, an appropriate public comment period, and consideration of 
the resulting comments during the Step Two rulemaking.
    The agencies recognize that there may be some confusion because 
there is an existing proposal to rescind the 2015 Rule and replace it 
with the previous definition of ``waters of the United States,'' as 
well as ongoing pre-proposal stakeholder outreach and engagement about 
the scope of the Step Two rulemaking that would substantively 
reconsider the definition of ``waters of the United States.'' The 
comment period for the July Step One proposed rule is now closed and 
the agencies are considering those comments and developing the Step Two 
proposal. In light of the public interest in these rules and the length 
of time involved in these rulemakings, the agencies today are proposing 
this more narrowly targeted and focused interim rule to ensure the 
consistency of implementation of the definition of ``waters of the 
United States'' during this interim period. Because the request for 
comment is on such a narrow topic, and because a Supreme Court ruling 
could come at any time, the agencies believe that a short comment 
period is reasonable.

II. General Information

A. How can I get copies of this document and related information?

    1. Docket. An official public docket for this action has been 
established under Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OW-2017-0644. The official 
public docket consists of the documents specifically referenced in this 
action, and other information related to this action. The official 
public docket is the collection of materials that is available for 
public viewing at the OW Docket, EPA West, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution 
Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20004. This Docket Facility is open from 8:30 
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The 
OW Docket telephone number is 202-566-2426. A reasonable fee will be 
charged for copies.
    2. Electronic Access. You may access this Federal Register document 
electronically under the ``Federal Register'' listings at http://www.regulations.gov. An electronic version of the public docket is 
available through EPA's electronic public docket and comment system, 
EPA Dockets. You may access EPA Dockets at http://www.regulations.gov 
to view public comments as they are submitted and posted, access the 
index listing of the contents of the official public docket, and access 
those documents in the public docket that are available electronically. 
For additional information about EPA's public docket, visit the EPA 
Docket Center homepage at http://www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm. 
Although not all docket materials may be available electronically, you 
may still access any of the publicly available docket materials through 
the Docket Facility.

B. What is the agencies' authority for taking this action?

    The authority for this action is the Federal Water Pollution 
Control Act, 33 U.S.C. 1251, et seq., including sections 301, 304, 311, 
401, 402, 404 and 501.

C. What are the economic impacts of this action?

    The agencies have determined that there are no economic costs or 
benefits associated with this action. In light of the ongoing, complex 
litigation over the 2015 Rule, the agencies believe it is reasonable 
and appropriate for purposes of considering economic impacts for this 
proposal to presume that the legal status quo is likely to remain the 
same. This proposal, if finalized, would have the effect of providing 
the public with regulatory certainty while the agencies pursue a 
substantive rulemaking process. This proposal would eliminate one 
source of uncertainty for the regulated community as they consider 
investments. While the agencies recognize that there could be benefits 
associated with greater regulatory certainty, we are unable to quantify 
those benefits. The agencies have prepared a memorandum to the record 
to provide the public with information about this conclusion with 
respect to the potential economic impacts associated with this action. 
A copy of the memorandum is available in the docket for this action.

III. Public Comments

    The agencies solicit comment as to whether it is desirable and 
appropriate to add an applicability date to the 2015 Rule. The agencies 
are proposing to establish an applicability date of two years after a 
final rule and seek comment on whether the time period should be 
shorter or longer, and whether adding the applicability date 
contributes to regulatory certainty. The agencies have prepared a 
memorandum to the record to provide the public with information about 
the activities envisioned in support of a comprehensive rulemaking 
process. A copy of the memorandum is available in the docket for this 
action.
    Because the agencies propose to simply add the applicability date 
and ensure continuance of the legal status quo and because it is a 
temporary,

[[Page 55545]]

interim measure pending substantive rulemaking, the agencies believe 
that a short comment period is reasonable. In addition, please note 
that this proposed rulemaking does not undertake any substantive 
reconsideration of the pre-2015 ``waters of the United States'' 
definition nor are the agencies soliciting comment on the specific 
content of those longstanding regulations. See P&V Enterprises v. Corps 
of Engineers, 516 F.3d 1021,1023-24 (D.C. Cir. 2008). For the same 
reason, the agencies are not at this time soliciting comment on the 
scope of the definition of ``waters of the United States'' that the 
agencies should ultimately adopt in the Step Two rule in this process, 
as the agencies will address those issues as appropriate, including 
those related to the 2015 Rule, in the notice and comment rulemaking to 
consider adopting a revised definition of ``waters of the United 
States'' in light of the February 28, 2017, Executive Order. The 
agencies do not intend to engage in substantive re-evaluation of the 
definition of ``waters of the United States'' until the Step Two 
rulemaking. See P&V, 516 F.3d at 1025-26.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review; and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is a significant regulatory action because policy 
issues with respect to the definition of ``waters of the United 
States'' are novel for purposes of Executive Order 12866 and it was 
submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review. It 
is not an economically significant action. Any changes made in response 
to OMB recommendations have been documented in the docket.
    In addition, the agencies prepared a memorandum to the record 
regarding analysis of the potential economic impacts associated with 
this action. The agencies have determined that there are no costs or 
benefits associated with this action. This action would simply add an 
applicability date to the 2015 Rule which is stayed nationwide and the 
legal status quo continues to remain in place. A copy of the memorandum 
is available in the docket for this action.

B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing Regulation and Controlling 
Regulatory Costs

    This action is not expected to be subject to Executive Order 13771 
because this proposed rule is expected to result in no additional 
costs.

C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)

    This proposed rule does not involve any information collection 
activities subject to the PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.

D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    We certify that this action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. In 
making this determination, the impact of concern is any significant 
adverse economic impact on small entities. An agency may certify that a 
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities if the rule relieves regulatory burden, has no 
net burden or otherwise has a positive economic effect on the small 
entities subject to the rule. This action would simply add an 
applicability date to the 2015 Rule which is stayed nationwide and the 
legal status quo continues to remain in place. We have therefore 
concluded that this action will not have a significant impact on small 
entities. This analysis is contained in a memorandum to the record, 
which is available in the docket for this action.

E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain an unfunded mandate of $100 million or 
more as described in UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not 
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. The action imposes 
no enforceable duty on any state, local or tribal governments or the 
private sector. The definition of ``waters of the United States'' 
applies broadly to all CWA programs.

F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    This action does not have Tribal implications, as specified in 
Executive Order 13175. This action would simply add an applicability 
date to the 2015 Rule which is stayed nationwide and the legal status 
quo continues to remain in place. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not 
apply to this action.

H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    The agencies interpret Executive Order 13045 as applying only to 
those regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety 
risks that the agencies have reason to believe may disproportionately 
affect children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in 
section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This action is not subject to 
Executive Order 13045 because it does not concern an environmental 
health risk or safety risk.

I. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not a ``significant energy action'' because it is 
not likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply, 
distribution or use of energy. This action would simply add an 
applicability date to the 2015 Rule which is stayed nationwide and the 
legal status quo continues to remain in place.

J. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)

    This rulemaking does not involve technical standards.

K. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    The agencies believe that this action is not subject to Executive 
Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) because it does not 
establish an environmental health or safety standard. This is a 
proposal to add an applicability date to the 2015 Rule. The agencies 
believe it is more appropriate to consider the impact on minority and 
low-income populations in the context of possible substantive changes 
as part of any reconsideration of the 2015 Rule.

List of Subjects

33 CFR Part 328

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Intergovernmental relations, Navigation, Water pollution control, 
Waterways.

40 CFR Parts 110, 112, 116, 117, 122, 230, 232, 300, 302, and 401

    Environmental protection, Water pollution control.


[[Page 55546]]


    Dated: November 16, 2017.
E. Scott Pruitt,
Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency.
    Dated: November 16, 2017.
Ryan A. Fisher,
Acting Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works).

Title 33--Navigation and Navigable Waters

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, title 33, chapter II of 
the Code of Federal Regulations is proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 328--DEFINITION OF WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES

0
1. The authority citation for part 328 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.

0
2. Section 328.3 is amended by adding paragraph (e) to read as follows:


Sec.  328.3  Definitions.

* * * * *
    (e) Applicability date. Paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section 
are applicable beginning on [DATE TWO YEARS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION 
OF FINAL RULE IN THE Federal Register].

Title 40--Protection of Environment

    For reasons set out in the preamble, title 40, chapter I of the 
Code of Federal Regulations is proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 110--DISCHARGE OF OIL

0
3. The authority citation for part 110 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq., 33 U.S.C. 1321(b)(3) and 
(b)(4) and 1361(a); E.O. 11735, 38 FR 21243, 3 CFR parts 1971-1975 
Comp., p. 793.

0
4. Section 110.1 is amended by adding paragraph (4) to the definition 
of ``Navigable waters'' to read as follows:


Sec.  110.1  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Navigable waters * * *
    (4) Applicability date. This definition is applicable beginning on 
[DATE TWO YEARS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN THE Federal 
Register].
* * * * *

PART 112--OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION

0
5. The authority citation for part 112 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.

0
6. Section 112.2 is amended by adding paragraph (4) to the definition 
of ``Navigable waters'' to read as follows:


Sec.  112.2  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Navigable waters * * *
    (4) Applicability date. This definition is applicable beginning on 
[DATE TWO YEARS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN THE Federal 
Register].
* * * * *

PART 116--DESIGNATION OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

0
7. The authority citation for part 116 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.

0
8. Section 116.3 is amended by adding paragraph (4) to the definition 
of ``Navigable waters'' to read as follows:


Sec.  116.3  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Navigable waters * * *
    (4) Applicability date. This definition is applicable beginning on 
[DATE TWO YEARS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN THE Federal 
Register].
* * * * *

PART 117--DETERMINATION OF REPORTABLE QUANTITIES FOR HAZARDOUS 
SUBSTANCES

0
9. The authority citation for part 117 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq., and Executive Order 11735, 
superseded by Executive Order 12777, 56 FR 54757.

0
10. Section 117.1 is amended by adding paragraph (i)(4) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  117.1  Definitions.

* * * * *
    (i) * * *
    (4) Applicability date. This paragraph (i) is applicable beginning 
on [DATE TWO YEARS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN THE 
Federal Register].
* * * * *

PART 122--EPA ADMINISTERED PERMIT PROGRAMS: THE NATIONAL POLLUTANT 
DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM

0
11. The authority citation for part 122 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  The Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.

0
12. Section 122.2 is amended by adding paragraph (4) to the definition 
of ``Waters of the United States'' read as follows:


Sec.  122.2  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Navigable waters * * *
    (4) Applicability date. This definition is applicable beginning on 
[DATE TWO YEARS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN THE Federal 
Register].
* * * * *

PART 230--SECTION 404(b)(1) GUIDELINES FOR SPECIFICATION OF 
DISPOSAL SITES FOR DREDGED OR FILL MATERIAL

0
13. The authority citation for part 230 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.

0
14. Section 230.3 is amended by adding paragraph (o)(4) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  230.3  Definitions.

* * * * *
    (o) * * *
    (4) Applicability date. This paragraph (o) is applicable beginning 
on [DATE TWO YEARS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN THE 
Federal Register].

PART 232--404 PROGRAM DEFINITIONS; EXEMPT ACTIVITIES NOT REQUIRING 
404 PERMITS

0
15. The authority citation for part 232 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.

0
16. Section 232.2 is amended by adding paragraph (4) to the definition 
of ``Waters of the United States'' to read as follows:


Sec.  232.2  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Waters of the United States * * *
    (4) Applicability date. This definition is applicable beginning on 
[DATE TWO YEARS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN THE Federal 
Register].

PART 300--NATIONAL OIL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES POLLUTION 
CONTINGENCY PLAN

0
17. The authority citation for part 300 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  33 U.S.C. 1321(d); 42 U.S.C. 9601-9657; E.O. 13626, 
77 FR 56749, 3 CFR, 2013 Comp., p. 306; E.O. 12777, 56 FR 54757, 3 
CFR, 1991 Comp., p. 351; E.O. 12580, 52 FR 2923, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., 
p. 193.

0
18. Section 300.5 is amended by adding paragraph (4) to the definition 
of ``Navigable waters'' to read as follows:

[[Page 55547]]

Sec.  300.5  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Navigable waters * * *
    (4) Applicability date. This definition is applicable beginning on 
[DATE TWO YEARS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN THE Federal 
Register].
* * * * *
0
19. In appendix E to part 300, section 1.5 Definitions is amended by 
adding paragraph (4) to the definition of ``Navigable waters'' to read 
as follows:

Appendix E to Part 300--Oil Spill Response

* * * * *
    1.5 * * *
    Navigable waters * * *
    (4) Applicability date. This definition is applicable beginning 
on [DATE TWO YEARS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN THE 
Federal Register].
* * * * *

PART 302--DESIGNATION, REPORTABLE QUANTITIES, AND NOTIFICATION

0
20. The authority citation for part 302 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.

0
21. Section 302.3 is amended by adding paragraph (4) to the definition 
of ``Navigable waters'' to read as follows:


Sec.  302.3  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Navigable waters * * *
    (4) Applicability date. This definition is applicable beginning on 
[DATE TWO YEARS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN THE Federal 
Register].
* * * * *

PART 401--GENERAL PROVISIONS

0
22. The authority citation for part 401 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.

0
23. Section 401.11 is amended by adding paragraph (1)(4) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  401.11  General definitions.

* * * * *
    (l) * * *
    (4) Applicability date. This paragraph (l) is applicable beginning 
on [DATE TWO YEARS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN THE 
Federal Register].
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2017-25321 Filed 11-21-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                 55542             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                                   information whose disclosure is                       which the agencies would conduct a
                                                                                                         restricted by statute. Multimedia                     substantive re-evaluation of the
                                                 Department of the Army, Corps of                        submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be              definition of ‘‘waters of the United
                                                 Engineers                                               accompanied by a written comment.                     States.’’ With this proposed rule to add
                                                                                                         The written comment is considered the                 an applicability date to the 2015 Rule,
                                                 33 CFR Part 328                                         official comment and should include                   the agencies intend to provide, for an
                                                                                                         discussion of all points you wish to                  interim period, greater regulatory
                                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                make. The agencies will generally not                 certainty about the definition of ‘‘waters
                                                 AGENCY                                                  consider comments or comment                          of the United States’’ in effect while
                                                                                                         contents located outside of the primary               they continue to work on the two-step
                                                 40 CFR Parts 110, 112, 116, 117, 122,                   submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or                rulemaking process.
                                                 230, 232, 300, 302, and 401                             other file sharing system). For                          The addition of the applicability date
                                                 [EPA–HQ–OW–2017–0644; FRL–9970–57–                      additional submission methods, the full               to the 2015 Rule to two years after the
                                                 OW]                                                     EPA public comment policy,                            date of a final rule under this proposed
                                                                                                         information about CBI or multimedia                   rulemaking effort would ensure that the
                                                 RIN 2040–AF80                                           submissions, and general guidance on                  regulatory definition of ‘‘waters of the
                                                                                                         making effective comments, please visit               United States’’ that existed prior to
                                                 Definition of ‘‘Waters of the United                                                                          promulgation of the rule in 2015 and
                                                                                                         http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                 States’’—Addition of an Applicability                                                                         that has been in effect nationwide since
                                                                                                         commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                 Date to 2015 Clean Water Rule                                                                                 the 2015 Rule was stayed on October 9,
                                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
                                                 AGENCY:  Department of the Army, Corps                  Donna Downing, Office of Water (4504–                 2015, would remain in effect during the
                                                 of Engineers, Department of Defense;                    T), Environmental Protection Agency,                  ongoing actions undertaken in response
                                                 and Environmental Protection Agency                     1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,                         to the Executive Order. This proposed
                                                 (EPA).                                                  Washington, DC 20460; telephone                       rule to add an applicability date to the
                                                 ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  number: (202) 566–2428; email address:                2015 Rule would maintain the legal
                                                                                                         CWAwotus@epa.gov; or Ms. Stacey                       status quo and thus provide continuity
                                                 SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                Jensen, Regulatory Community of                       and certainty for regulated entities, the
                                                 Agency and the Department of the Army                   Practice (CECW–CO–R), U.S. Army                       States and Tribes, agency staff, and the
                                                 (‘‘the agencies’’) are proposing to add an              Corps of Engineers, 441 G Street NW.,                 public. The agencies would administer
                                                 applicability date to the ‘‘Clean Water                 Washington, DC 20314; telephone                       the regulations as they are currently
                                                 Rule: Definition of ‘Waters of the United               number: (202) 761–5903; email address:                being implemented, consistent with
                                                 States’’’ (the ‘‘2015 Rule’’) to two years              USACE_CWA_Rule@usace.army.mil.                        Supreme Court decisions and
                                                 from the date of final action on this                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                        longstanding practice as informed by
                                                 proposal. On October 9, 2015, the Sixth                 Environmental Protection Agency and                   applicable agency guidance documents.
                                                 Circuit stayed the 2015 Rule nationwide                 the Department of the Army (‘‘the                        State, tribal, and local governments
                                                 pending further action of the court, but                agencies’’) are proposing to add an                   have well-defined and longstanding
                                                 the Supreme Court is currently                          applicability date to the 2015 Clean                  relationships with the federal
                                                 reviewing the question of whether the                   Water Rule of two years from the date                 government in implementing CWA
                                                 court of appeals has original jurisdiction              of final action on this proposal. The                 programs and these relationships are not
                                                 to review challenges to the 2015 Rule.                  effective date of the 2015 Rule was                   altered by this proposed rule. This
                                                 On February 28, 2017, the President                     August 28, 2015. On July 27, 2017, the                proposed rule would not establish any
                                                 signed an Executive Order, ‘‘Restoring                  agencies published a proposed rule to                 new regulatory requirements. Rather,
                                                 the Rule of Law, Federalism, and                        initiate the first step in a                          this rule would simply add an
                                                 Economic Growth by Reviewing the                        comprehensive, two-step process                       applicability date to the 2015 Rule
                                                 ‘Waters of the United States’ Rule.’’                   intended to review and revise, as                     leaving in place the current legal status
                                                 With this proposed rule, the agencies                   appropriate and consistent with law, the              quo while the agencies continue to
                                                 intend to maintain the status quo by                    definition of ‘‘waters of the United                  engage in substantive rulemaking to
                                                 proposing to add an applicability date to               States’’ under with Executive Order                   reconsider the definition of ‘‘waters of
                                                 the 2015 Rule and thus provide                          13778 signed on February 28, 2017,                    the United States.’’
                                                 continuity and regulatory certainty for                 ‘‘Restoring the Rule of Law, Federalism,              I. Background and Discussion of
                                                 regulated entities, the States and Tribes,              and Economic Growth by Reviewing the                  Addition of Applicability Date
                                                 agency staff, and the public while the                  ‘Waters of the United States’ Rule.’’ The
                                                 agencies continue to work to consider                   first step in the process (the ‘‘Step One             A. What This Proposed Rule Does
                                                 possible revisions to the 2015 Rule.                    rule’’) proposed to rescind the definition               In 2015, the agencies published the
                                                 DATES: Comments must be received on                     of ‘‘waters of the United States’’                    ‘‘Clean Water Rule: Definition of ‘Waters
                                                 or before December 13, 2017.                            promulgated by the agencies in 2015 in                of the United States’’’ (80 FR 37054,
                                                 ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        the Code of Federal Regulations and to                June 29, 2015), and on October 9, 2015,
                                                 identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–                     re-codify the previous definition of                  the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth
                                                 OW–2017–0644, at http://                                ‘‘waters of the United States,’’ which                Circuit stayed the 2015 Rule nationwide
                                                 www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                  defines the scope of the Clean Water                  pending further action of the court. The
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                                                 instructions for submitting comments.                   Act. The previous definition is currently             2015 Rule had an effective date of
                                                 Once submitted, comments cannot be                      in effect pursuant to a decision issued               August 28, 2015. The agencies propose
                                                 edited or removed from Regulations.gov.                 by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the                  to add an applicability date of two years
                                                 The agencies may publish any comment                    Sixth Circuit staying the 2015 definition             from the date of final action on this
                                                 received to the public docket. Do not                   of ‘‘waters of the United States.’’ In a              proposal. The effective date of the 2015
                                                 submit electronically any information                   second step (the ‘‘Step Two rule’’), the              Rule was established by a document
                                                 you consider to be Confidential                         agencies intend to pursue a public                    published by the agencies in the Federal
                                                 Business Information (CBI) or other                     notice-and-comment rulemaking in                      Register (80 FR 37054, June 29, 2015).


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                             55543

                                                 The Code of Federal Regulations text                    restore the ‘‘pre-Rule regime, pending                proposed recodification and it remains
                                                 does not include an applicability date;                 judicial review.’’ In re U.S. Dep’t. of Def.          under active consideration.
                                                 therefore, the agencies are proposing to                and U.S. Envtl. Protection Agency Final
                                                                                                                                                               C. Today’s Proposed Rule
                                                 amend the text of the Code of Federal                   Rule: Clean Water Rule, No. 15–3751
                                                 Regulations to add a new applicability                  (lead), slip op. at 6. Pursuant to the                   In this proposed rule, the agencies
                                                 date. Until the new applicability date,                 Sixth Circuit’s order, the agencies are               would add an applicability date to the
                                                 the agencies would continue to                          applying the definition of ‘‘waters of the            2015 Rule such that it is not
                                                 implement the prior regulatory                          United States’’ that preceded the 2015                implemented until two years from the
                                                 definitions, informed by applicable                     Rule nationwide. On January 13, 2017,                 date of a final action on this proposal.
                                                 agency guidance documents and                           the U.S. Supreme Court granted                        During that time, the agencies will
                                                 consistent with Supreme Court                           certiorari on the question of whether the             continue to implement nationwide the
                                                 decisions and longstanding agency                       court of appeals has original jurisdiction            previous regulatory definition of
                                                 practice, as the agencies have been                     to review challenges to the 2015 Rule.                ‘‘waters of the United States’’ as they are
                                                 operating pursuant to the Sixth Circuit’s               The Sixth Circuit granted petitioners’                currently doing under the Sixth
                                                 October 9, 2015, order.                                 motion to hold in abeyance the briefing               Circuit’s stay, informed by applicable
                                                                                                         schedule in the litigation challenging                guidance documents (e.g., 2003 and
                                                 B. History and the Purpose of This                                                                            2008 guidance documents, as well as
                                                 Rulemaking                                              the 2015 Rule pending a Supreme Court
                                                                                                         decision on the question of the court of              relevant memoranda and regulatory
                                                    Congress enacted the Federal Water                   appeals’ jurisdiction. On October 11,                 guidance letters), and consistent with
                                                 Pollution Control Act Amendments of                     2017, the Supreme Court held oral                     Supreme Court decisions and
                                                 1972, Public Law 92–500, 86 Stat. 816,                  argument on the question of whether the               longstanding agency practice.
                                                 as amended, Public Law 95–217, 91                                                                                The scope of CWA jurisdiction is an
                                                                                                         court of appeals has original jurisdiction
                                                 Stat. 1566, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.                                                                            issue of great national importance and
                                                                                                         to review challenges to the 2015 Rule.
                                                 (‘‘Clean Water Act’’ or ‘‘CWA’’ or ‘‘Act’’)                                                                   therefore the agencies will provide for
                                                                                                         The Supreme Court could issue a
                                                 ‘‘to restore and maintain the chemical,                                                                       robust deliberations to re-evaluate the
                                                                                                         decision resolving the question at any
                                                 physical and biological integrity of the                                                                      definition of ‘‘waters of the United
                                                                                                         time.
                                                 Nation’s waters.’’ Section 101(a). A                                                                          States.’’. While engaging in such
                                                                                                            On February 28, 2017, the President                deliberations, however, the agencies
                                                 primary tool in achieving that purpose
                                                                                                         of the United States issued an Executive              recognize the need to provide an interim
                                                 is a prohibition on the discharge of any
                                                 pollutants, including dredged or fill                   Order entitled ‘‘Restoring the Rule of                step for regulatory continuity and clarity
                                                 material, to ‘‘navigable waters’’ except                Law, Federalism, and Economic Growth                  for the many stakeholders affected by
                                                 in accordance with the Act. Section                     by Reviewing the ‘Waters of the United                the definition of ‘‘waters of the United
                                                 301(a). The CWA provides that ‘‘[t]he                   States’ Rule.’’ Section 1 of the Order                States.’’ The pre-2015 Rule regulatory
                                                 term ‘navigable waters’ means the                       states, ‘‘[i]t is in the national interest to         regime is in effect as a result of the Sixth
                                                 waters of the United States, including                  ensure that the Nation’s navigable                    Circuit’s stay of the 2015 Rule but that
                                                 the territorial seas.’’ Section 502(7).                 waters are kept free from pollution,                  regime depends upon the pendency of
                                                    The regulations defining the ‘‘waters                while at the same time promoting                      the Sixth Circuit’s order and could be
                                                 of the United States’’ currently in effect              economic growth, minimizing                           altered at any time by factors beyond the
                                                 were established in large part in 1977                  regulatory uncertainty, and showing due               control of the agencies. The Supreme
                                                 (42 FR 37122, July 19, 1977). While EPA                 regard for the roles of the Congress and              Court’s resolution of the question as to
                                                 administers most provisions in the                      the States under the Constitution.’’ The              which courts have original jurisdiction
                                                 CWA, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers                   Executive Order directed the EPA and                  over challenges to the 2015 Rule could
                                                 (Corps) administers the permitting                      the Army to review the 2015 Rule for                  impact the Sixth Circuit’s exercise of
                                                 program under section 404. During the                   consistency with the policy outlined in               jurisdiction and its stay. If, for example,
                                                 1980s, both of these agencies adopted                   section 1 of the Order, and to issue a                the Supreme Court were to decide that
                                                 substantially similar definitions (51 FR                proposed rule rescinding or revising the              the Sixth Circuit lacks original
                                                 41206, Nov. 13, 1986, amending 33 CFR                   2015 Rule as appropriate and consistent               jurisdiction over challenges to the 2015
                                                 328.3; 53 FR 20764, June 6, 1988,                       with law. Section 2. The Executive                    Rule, the Sixth Circuit case would be
                                                 amending 40 CFR 232.2).                                 Order also directed the agencies to                   dismissed and its nationwide stay
                                                    In 2015, following public notice and                 consider interpreting the term                        would expire, leading to possible
                                                 comment on a proposed rule, the                         ‘‘navigable waters’’ in a manner                      inconsistencies, uncertainty, and
                                                 agencies published a final rule defining                consistent with Justice Scalia’s plurality            confusion as to the regulatory regime
                                                 the ‘‘waters of the United States’’ (80 FR              opinion in Rapanos v. United States,                  that could be in effect pending
                                                 37054). Thirty-one States and other                     547 U.S. 715 (2006). Section 3.                       substantive rulemaking under the
                                                 parties sought judicial review in                          On July 27, 2017, the agencies                     Executive Order.
                                                 multiple actions in Federal district                    proposed a rule to rescind the 2015 Rule                 As noted previously, prior to the
                                                 courts and Circuit Courts of Appeal,                    and replace it with a recodification of               Sixth Circuit’s stay order, the District
                                                 raising concerns about the scope and                    the regulatory text that governed the                 Court for North Dakota had
                                                 legal authority of the 2015 Rule. One                   legal regime prior to the 2015 Rule (82               preliminarily enjoined the rule in 13
                                                 district court issued an order granting a               FR 34899), and that the agencies are                  States (North Dakota, Alaska, Arizona,
                                                 motion for preliminary injunction one                   currently implementing under the court                Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Missouri,
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                                                 day prior to the rule’s effective date that             stay, informed by applicable guidance                 Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, South
                                                 applies to the thirteen plaintiff States in             documents (e.g., 2003 and 2008                        Dakota, Wyoming and New Mexico).
                                                 that case, State of North Dakota et al. v.              guidance documents, as well as relevant               Therefore, if the Sixth Circuit’s
                                                 US EPA, No. 15–00059, slip op. at 1–2                   memoranda and regulatory guidance                     nationwide stay were to expire, the 2015
                                                 (D.N.D. Aug. 27, 2015, as clarified by                  letters), and consistent with Supreme                 Rule would be enjoined under the North
                                                 order issued on September 4, 2015), and                 Court decisions and longstanding                      Dakota order in States covering a large
                                                 several weeks later, the Sixth Circuit                  agency practice. The agencies received                geographic area of the country, but the
                                                 stayed the 2015 Rule nationwide to                      many comments on the Step One                         rule would be in effect in the rest of the


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                                                 55544             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 country pending further judicial                        consideration of the resulting comments               information about EPA’s public docket,
                                                 decision-making or substantive                          during the Step Two rulemaking.                       visit the EPA Docket Center homepage
                                                 rulemaking under the Executive Order.                      The agencies recognize that there may              at http://www.epa.gov/epahome/
                                                 Adding to the confusion that could be                   be some confusion because there is an                 dockets.htm. Although not all docket
                                                 caused if the Sixth Circuit’s nationwide                existing proposal to rescind the 2015                 materials may be available
                                                 stay of the 2015 Rule were to expire,                   Rule and replace it with the previous                 electronically, you may still access any
                                                 there are multiple other district court                 definition of ‘‘waters of the United                  of the publicly available docket
                                                 cases pending on the 2015 Rule,                         States,’’ as well as ongoing pre-proposal             materials through the Docket Facility.
                                                 including several where challengers                     stakeholder outreach and engagement
                                                                                                                                                               B. What is the agencies’ authority for
                                                 have filed motions for preliminary                      about the scope of the Step Two
                                                                                                                                                               taking this action?
                                                 injunctions. These cases—and the                        rulemaking that would substantively
                                                 pending preliminary injunction                          reconsider the definition of ‘‘waters of                The authority for this action is the
                                                 motions—could be reactivated if the                     the United States.’’ The comment period               Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33
                                                 Supreme Court were to determine that                    for the July Step One proposed rule is                U.S.C. 1251, et seq., including sections
                                                 the Sixth Circuit lacks original                        now closed and the agencies are                       301, 304, 311, 401, 402, 404 and 501.
                                                 jurisdiction over challenges to the 2015                considering those comments and                        C. What are the economic impacts of
                                                 Rule.                                                   developing the Step Two proposal. In                  this action?
                                                    In addition, if the Supreme Court                    light of the public interest in these rules
                                                 were to decide that the courts of appeal                                                                        The agencies have determined that
                                                                                                         and the length of time involved in these
                                                 do have original jurisdiction over                                                                            there are no economic costs or benefits
                                                                                                         rulemakings, the agencies today are
                                                 challenges to the 2015 Rule, the                                                                              associated with this action. In light of
                                                                                                         proposing this more narrowly targeted
                                                 litigation in the Sixth Circuit could                                                                         the ongoing, complex litigation over the
                                                                                                         and focused interim rule to ensure the
                                                 resume and therefore control over                                                                             2015 Rule, the agencies believe it is
                                                                                                         consistency of implementation of the
                                                 which regulatory definition of ‘‘waters                                                                       reasonable and appropriate for purposes
                                                                                                         definition of ‘‘waters of the United
                                                 of the United States’’ is in effect while                                                                     of considering economic impacts for
                                                                                                         States’’ during this interim period.
                                                 the agencies engage in deliberations on                                                                       this proposal to presume that the legal
                                                                                                         Because the request for comment is on
                                                 the ultimate regulation could remain                                                                          status quo is likely to remain the same.
                                                                                                         such a narrow topic, and because a
                                                 outside of the agencies. The proposed                                                                         This proposal, if finalized, would have
                                                                                                         Supreme Court ruling could come at any
                                                 interim rule would establish a clear                                                                          the effect of providing the public with
                                                                                                         time, the agencies believe that a short
                                                 regulatory framework that could avoid                                                                         regulatory certainty while the agencies
                                                                                                         comment period is reasonable.
                                                 the possible inconsistencies, uncertainty                                                                     pursue a substantive rulemaking
                                                 and confusion that could result from a                  II. General Information                               process. This proposal would eliminate
                                                 Supreme Court ruling while the                                                                                one source of uncertainty for the
                                                                                                         A. How can I get copies of this
                                                 agencies reconsider the 2015 Rule. It                                                                         regulated community as they consider
                                                                                                         document and related information?
                                                 would ensure that, during this interim                                                                        investments. While the agencies
                                                 period, the scope of CWA jurisdiction                     1. Docket. An official public docket                recognize that there could be benefits
                                                 will be administered exactly the way it                 for this action has been established                  associated with greater regulatory
                                                 is now, and as it has been for many                     under Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OW–                        certainty, we are unable to quantify
                                                 years prior to the promulgation of the                  2017–0644. The official public docket                 those benefits. The agencies have
                                                 2015 Rule.                                              consists of the documents specifically                prepared a memorandum to the record
                                                    The agencies are proposing an                        referenced in this action, and other                  to provide the public with information
                                                 applicability date two years after the                  information related to this action. The               about this conclusion with respect to
                                                 date of publication of the final rule in                official public docket is the collection of           the potential economic impacts
                                                 order to ensure that there is sufficient                materials that is available for public                associated with this action. A copy of
                                                 time for the regulatory process for                     viewing at the OW Docket, EPA West,                   the memorandum is available in the
                                                 reconsidering the definition of ‘‘waters                Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave.                     docket for this action.
                                                 of the United States’’ to be fully                      NW., Washington, DC 20004. This
                                                 completed. The agencies are                             Docket Facility is open from 8:30 a.m.                III. Public Comments
                                                 undertaking an extensive outreach effort                to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday,                     The agencies solicit comment as to
                                                 to gather information and                               excluding legal holidays. The OW                      whether it is desirable and appropriate
                                                 recommendations from States and                         Docket telephone number is 202–566–                   to add an applicability date to the 2015
                                                 tribes, regulated entities, academia, and               2426. A reasonable fee will be charged                Rule. The agencies are proposing to
                                                 the public. The geographic scope of the                 for copies.                                           establish an applicability date of two
                                                 Clean Water Act is of great national                      2. Electronic Access. You may access                years after a final rule and seek
                                                 interest and there were more than                       this Federal Register document                        comment on whether the time period
                                                 680,000 public comments on the Step                     electronically under the ‘‘Federal                    should be shorter or longer, and
                                                 One proposed rule. The agencies                         Register’’ listings at http://                        whether adding the applicability date
                                                 continue to work as expeditiously as                    www.regulations.gov. An electronic                    contributes to regulatory certainty. The
                                                 possible to complete the two-step                       version of the public docket is available             agencies have prepared a memorandum
                                                 rulemaking process. However, in light of                through EPA’s electronic public docket                to the record to provide the public with
                                                 the great interest in this rulemaking, the              and comment system, EPA Dockets. You                  information about the activities
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                                                 agencies are proposing an applicability                 may access EPA Dockets at http://                     envisioned in support of a
                                                 date for the 2015 Rule that is two years                www.regulations.gov to view public                    comprehensive rulemaking process. A
                                                 after the publication date of the final                 comments as they are submitted and                    copy of the memorandum is available in
                                                 rule to ensure that there is sufficient                 posted, access the index listing of the               the docket for this action.
                                                 time for a consideration of the results of              contents of the official public docket,                  Because the agencies propose to
                                                 the outreach process, robust discussion                 and access those documents in the                     simply add the applicability date and
                                                 with other federal agencies, an                         public docket that are available                      ensure continuance of the legal status
                                                 appropriate public comment period, and                  electronically. For additional                        quo and because it is a temporary,


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                            55545

                                                 interim measure pending substantive                     C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)                      H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                                 rulemaking, the agencies believe that a                                                                       Children From Environmental Health
                                                 short comment period is reasonable. In                    This proposed rule does not involve                 Risks and Safety Risks
                                                 addition, please note that this proposed                any information collection activities
                                                 rulemaking does not undertake any                       subject to the PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et                   The agencies interpret Executive
                                                 substantive reconsideration of the pre-                 seq.                                                  Order 13045 as applying only to those
                                                 2015 ‘‘waters of the United States’’                                                                          regulatory actions that concern
                                                                                                         D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                 definition nor are the agencies soliciting                                                                    environmental health or safety risks that
                                                 comment on the specific content of                         We certify that this action will not               the agencies have reason to believe may
                                                 those longstanding regulations. See P&V                 have a significant economic impact on                 disproportionately affect children, per
                                                 Enterprises v. Corps of Engineers, 516                  a substantial number of small entities                the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory
                                                 F.3d 1021,1023–24 (D.C. Cir. 2008). For                 under the RFA. In making this                         action’’ in section 2–202 of the
                                                 the same reason, the agencies are not at                determination, the impact of concern is               Executive Order. This action is not
                                                 this time soliciting comment on the                     any significant adverse economic                      subject to Executive Order 13045
                                                 scope of the definition of ‘‘waters of the              impact on small entities. An agency may               because it does not concern an
                                                 United States’’ that the agencies should                certify that a rule will not have a                   environmental health risk or safety risk.
                                                 ultimately adopt in the Step Two rule in                significant economic impact on a
                                                 this process, as the agencies will                                                                            I. Executive Order 13211: Actions
                                                                                                         substantial number of small entities if
                                                 address those issues as appropriate,                                                                          Concerning Regulations That
                                                                                                         the rule relieves regulatory burden, has
                                                 including those related to the 2015 Rule,                                                                     Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                                                                         no net burden or otherwise has a
                                                 in the notice and comment rulemaking                                                                          Distribution, or Use
                                                                                                         positive economic effect on the small
                                                 to consider adopting a revised definition
                                                                                                         entities subject to the rule. This action               This action is not a ‘‘significant
                                                 of ‘‘waters of the United States’’ in light
                                                                                                         would simply add an applicability date                energy action’’ because it is not likely to
                                                 of the February 28, 2017, Executive
                                                                                                         to the 2015 Rule which is stayed                      have a significant adverse effect on the
                                                 Order. The agencies do not intend to
                                                 engage in substantive re-evaluation of                  nationwide and the legal status quo                   supply, distribution or use of energy.
                                                 the definition of ‘‘waters of the United                continues to remain in place. We have                 This action would simply add an
                                                 States’’ until the Step Two rulemaking.                 therefore concluded that this action will             applicability date to the 2015 Rule
                                                 See P&V, 516 F.3d at 1025–26.                           not have a significant impact on small                which is stayed nationwide and the
                                                                                                         entities. This analysis is contained in a             legal status quo continues to remain in
                                                 IV. Statutory and Executive Order                       memorandum to the record, which is                    place.
                                                 Reviews                                                 available in the docket for this action.
                                                                                                                                                               J. National Technology Transfer and
                                                 A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory                    E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                 Planning and Review; and Executive                                                                            Advancement Act (NTTAA)
                                                                                                         (UMRA)
                                                 Order 13563: Improving Regulation and                                                                           This rulemaking does not involve
                                                 Regulatory Review                                          This action does not contain an                    technical standards.
                                                                                                         unfunded mandate of $100 million or
                                                    This action is a significant regulatory              more as described in UMRA, 2 U.S.C.                   K. Executive Order 12898: Federal
                                                 action because policy issues with                       1531–1538, and does not significantly or              Actions To Address Environmental
                                                 respect to the definition of ‘‘waters of                                                                      Justice in Minority Populations and
                                                                                                         uniquely affect small governments. The
                                                 the United States’’ are novel for                                                                             Low-Income Populations
                                                                                                         action imposes no enforceable duty on
                                                 purposes of Executive Order 12866 and
                                                                                                         any state, local or tribal governments or
                                                 it was submitted to the Office of                                                                                The agencies believe that this action
                                                                                                         the private sector. The definition of
                                                 Management and Budget (OMB) for                                                                               is not subject to Executive Order 12898
                                                                                                         ‘‘waters of the United States’’ applies
                                                 review. It is not an economically                                                                             (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) because
                                                 significant action. Any changes made in                 broadly to all CWA programs.
                                                                                                                                                               it does not establish an environmental
                                                 response to OMB recommendations                         F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                  health or safety standard. This is a
                                                 have been documented in the docket.                                                                           proposal to add an applicability date to
                                                    In addition, the agencies prepared a                   This action does not have federalism                the 2015 Rule. The agencies believe it is
                                                 memorandum to the record regarding                      implications. It will not have substantial
                                                                                                                                                               more appropriate to consider the impact
                                                 analysis of the potential economic                      direct effects on the states, on the
                                                                                                                                                               on minority and low-income
                                                 impacts associated with this action. The                relationship between the national
                                                                                                                                                               populations in the context of possible
                                                 agencies have determined that there are                 government and the states, or on the
                                                                                                                                                               substantive changes as part of any
                                                 no costs or benefits associated with this               distribution of power and
                                                                                                                                                               reconsideration of the 2015 Rule.
                                                 action. This action would simply add an                 responsibilities among the various
                                                 applicability date to the 2015 Rule                     levels of government.                                 List of Subjects
                                                 which is stayed nationwide and the                      G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation                33 CFR Part 328
                                                 legal status quo continues to remain in                 and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                                 place. A copy of the memorandum is                      Governments                                             Environmental protection,
                                                 available in the docket for this action.                                                                      Administrative practice and procedure,
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                                                                                                           This action does not have Tribal                    Intergovernmental relations, Navigation,
                                                 B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing
                                                 Regulation and Controlling Regulatory                   implications, as specified in Executive               Water pollution control, Waterways.
                                                 Costs                                                   Order 13175. This action would simply
                                                                                                         add an applicability date to the 2015                 40 CFR Parts 110, 112, 116, 117, 122,
                                                   This action is not expected to be                     Rule which is stayed nationwide and                   230, 232, 300, 302, and 401
                                                 subject to Executive Order 13771                        the legal status quo continues to remain                Environmental protection, Water
                                                 because this proposed rule is expected                  in place. Thus, Executive Order 13175                 pollution control.
                                                 to result in no additional costs.                       does not apply to this action.


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                                                 55546             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                   Dated: November 16, 2017.                             ■ 6. Section 112.2 is amended by adding               ‘‘Waters of the United States’’ read as
                                                 E. Scott Pruitt,                                        paragraph (4) to the definition of                    follows:
                                                 Administrator, Environmental Protection                 ‘‘Navigable waters’’ to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                               § 122.2    Definitions.
                                                 Agency.
                                                                                                         § 112.2    Definitions.                               *      *    *     *     *
                                                   Dated: November 16, 2017.
                                                 Ryan A. Fisher,
                                                                                                         *      *    *     *     *                                Navigable waters * * *
                                                                                                            Navigable waters * * *                                (4) Applicability date. This definition
                                                 Acting Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil
                                                                                                            (4) Applicability date. This definition            is applicable beginning on [DATE TWO
                                                 Works).
                                                                                                         is applicable beginning on [DATE TWO                  YEARS AFTER DATE OF
                                                 Title 33—Navigation and Navigable                       YEARS AFTER DATE OF                                   PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN
                                                 Waters                                                  PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN                          THE Federal Register].
                                                   For the reasons set out in the                        THE Federal Register].                                *      *    *     *     *
                                                 preamble, title 33, chapter II of the Code              *      *    *     *     *
                                                                                                                                                               PART 230—SECTION 404(b)(1)
                                                 of Federal Regulations is proposed to be
                                                                                                         PART 116—DESIGNATION OF                               GUIDELINES FOR SPECIFICATION OF
                                                 amended as follows:
                                                                                                         HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES                                  DISPOSAL SITES FOR DREDGED OR
                                                 PART 328—DEFINITION OF WATERS                                                                                 FILL MATERIAL
                                                                                                         ■ 7. The authority citation for part 116
                                                 OF THE UNITED STATES                                    continues to read as follows:                         ■ 13. The authority citation for part 230
                                                                                                                                                               continues to read as follows:
                                                 ■ 1. The authority citation for part 328                    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.
                                                                                                                                                                   Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.
                                                 continues to read as follows:                           ■ 8. Section 116.3 is amended by adding
                                                     Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.                   paragraph (4) to the definition of                    ■ 14. Section 230.3 is amended by
                                                                                                         ‘‘Navigable waters’’ to read as follows:              adding paragraph (o)(4) to read as
                                                 ■ 2. Section 328.3 is amended by adding                                                                       follows:
                                                 paragraph (e) to read as follows:                       § 116.3    Definitions.
                                                                                                                                                               § 230.3    Definitions.
                                                                                                         *      *    *     *     *
                                                 § 328.3    Definitions.                                                                                       *      *    *     *    *
                                                                                                            Navigable waters * * *
                                                 *     *    *      *     *                                  (4) Applicability date. This definition              (o) * * *
                                                   (e) Applicability date. Paragraphs (a)                is applicable beginning on [DATE TWO                    (4) Applicability date. This paragraph
                                                 through (c) of this section are applicable              YEARS AFTER DATE OF                                   (o) is applicable beginning on [DATE
                                                 beginning on [DATE TWO YEARS                            PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN                          TWO YEARS AFTER DATE OF
                                                 AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION OF                            THE Federal Register].                                PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN
                                                 FINAL RULE IN THE Federal Register].                                                                          THE Federal Register].
                                                                                                         *      *    *     *     *
                                                 Title 40—Protection of Environment                                                                            PART 232—404 PROGRAM
                                                                                                         PART 117—DETERMINATION OF
                                                    For reasons set out in the preamble,                                                                       DEFINITIONS; EXEMPT ACTIVITIES
                                                                                                         REPORTABLE QUANTITIES FOR
                                                 title 40, chapter I of the Code of Federal                                                                    NOT REQUIRING 404 PERMITS
                                                                                                         HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
                                                 Regulations is proposed to be amended                                                                         ■ 15. The authority citation for part 232
                                                 as follows:                                             ■ 9. The authority citation for part 117
                                                                                                                                                               continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                         continues to read as follows:
                                                 PART 110—DISCHARGE OF OIL                                                                                         Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.
                                                                                                           Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq., and
                                                                                                         Executive Order 11735, superseded by                  ■ 16. Section 232.2 is amended by
                                                 ■ 3. The authority citation for part 110                Executive Order 12777, 56 FR 54757.                   adding paragraph (4) to the definition of
                                                 continues to read as follows:                                                                                 ‘‘Waters of the United States’’ to read as
                                                                                                         ■ 10. Section 117.1 is amended by
                                                   Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq., 33 U.S.C.          adding paragraph (i)(4) to read as                    follows:
                                                 1321(b)(3) and (b)(4) and 1361(a); E.O. 11735,
                                                 38 FR 21243, 3 CFR parts 1971–1975 Comp.,
                                                                                                         follows:                                              § 232.2    Definitions.
                                                 p. 793.                                                 § 117.1    Definitions.                               *      *    *     *     *
                                                                                                         *      *     *    *     *                                Waters of the United States * * *
                                                 ■ 4. Section 110.1 is amended by adding
                                                                                                            (i) * * *                                             (4) Applicability date. This definition
                                                 paragraph (4) to the definition of
                                                                                                            (4) Applicability date. This paragraph             is applicable beginning on [DATE TWO
                                                 ‘‘Navigable waters’’ to read as follows:
                                                                                                         (i) is applicable beginning on [DATE                  YEARS AFTER DATE OF
                                                 § 110.1    Definitions.                                 TWO YEARS AFTER DATE OF                               PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN
                                                 *      *    *     *     *                               PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN                          THE Federal Register].
                                                    Navigable waters * * *                               THE Federal Register].                                PART 300—NATIONAL OIL AND
                                                    (4) Applicability date. This definition              *      *     *    *     *                             HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
                                                 is applicable beginning on [DATE TWO                                                                          POLLUTION CONTINGENCY PLAN
                                                 YEARS AFTER DATE OF                                     PART 122—EPA ADMINISTERED
                                                 PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN                            PERMIT PROGRAMS: THE NATIONAL                         ■ 17. The authority citation for part 300
                                                 THE Federal Register].                                  POLLUTANT DISCHARGE                                   continues to read as follows:
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                                                 *      *    *     *     *                               ELIMINATION SYSTEM                                      Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1321(d); 42 U.S.C.
                                                                                                                                                               9601–9657; E.O. 13626, 77 FR 56749, 3 CFR,
                                                                                                         ■ 11. The authority citation for part 122             2013 Comp., p. 306; E.O. 12777, 56 FR 54757,
                                                 PART 112—OIL POLLUTION
                                                                                                         continues to read as follows:                         3 CFR, 1991 Comp., p. 351; E.O. 12580, 52
                                                 PREVENTION
                                                                                                           Authority: The Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C.           FR 2923, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 193.
                                                 ■ 5. The authority citation for part 112                1251 et seq.
                                                                                                                                                               ■ 18. Section 300.5 is amended by
                                                 continues to read as follows:                           ■ 12. Section 122.2 is amended by                     adding paragraph (4) to the definition of
                                                     Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.                   adding paragraph (4) to the definition of             ‘‘Navigable waters’’ to read as follows:


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                           55547

                                                 § 300.5     Definitions.                                  DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                                Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue NW.,
                                                 *      *    *     *     *                                 AFFAIRS                                               Washington, DC 20420, (303–370–1637).
                                                    Navigable waters * * *                                                                                       (This is not a toll-free number.)
                                                                                                           38 CFR Part 17                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Many
                                                    (4) Applicability date. This definition
                                                 is applicable beginning on [DATE TWO                      RIN 2900–AP20                                         veterans enrolled in VA’s health care
                                                 YEARS AFTER DATE OF                                                                                             system also have private insurance. VA
                                                 PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN                              Third Party Billing for Medical Care                  is authorized by law under 38 U.S.C.
                                                 THE Federal Register].                                    Provided Under Special Treatment                      1729 to recover or collect reasonable
                                                                                                           Authorities                                           charges from third parties under certain
                                                 *      *    *     *     *
                                                                                                                                                                 situations for care and services provided
                                                 ■ 19. In appendix E to part 300, section                  AGENCY:    Department of Veterans Affairs.
                                                                                                                                                                 for non-service-connected disabilities.
                                                 1.5 Definitions is amended by adding                      ACTION:   Proposed rule.                              For example, VA may recover or collect
                                                 paragraph (4) to the definition of                                                                              such charges when a veteran requires
                                                 ‘‘Navigable waters’’ to read as follows:                  SUMMARY:    The Department of Veterans
                                                                                                           Affairs (VA) proposes to amend its                    medical care following a motor vehicle
                                                 Appendix E to Part 300—Oil Spill                          medical regulations to clarify that VA                accident or an injury at work. 38 U.S.C.
                                                 Response                                                  will not bill third party payers for care             1729(a)(2)(A)–(B). These provisions are
                                                                                                           and services provided by VA under                     reflected in regulation at 38 CFR 17.101.
                                                 *       *      *       *      *                                                                                 VA does not have authority to recover
                                                   1.5 * * *                                               certain statutory provisions, which we
                                                   Navigable waters * * *                                  refer to as ‘‘special treatment                       or collect charges from third parties for
                                                   (4) Applicability date. This definition is              authorities.’’ These special treatment                care or services provided for service-
                                                 applicable beginning on [DATE TWO YEARS                   authorities direct VA to provide care                 connected disabilities.
                                                 AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION OF FINAL                        and services to veterans based upon                      Under the statutes referred to as the
                                                 RULE IN THE Federal Register].
                                                                                                           discrete exposures or experiences that                special treatment authorities, which are
                                                 *       *      *       *      *                           occurred during active military, naval,               codified at 38 U.S.C. 1710(a)(2)(F) and
                                                                                                           or air service. VA is authorized, but not             (e), 1720D, and 1720E, VA provides care
                                                 PART 302—DESIGNATION,                                     required by law, to recover or collect                and services to veterans for conditions
                                                 REPORTABLE QUANTITIES, AND                                charges for care and services provided                and disabilities that are related to
                                                 NOTIFICATION                                              to veterans for non-service connected                 certain exposures or experiences during
                                                                                                           disabilities. This proposed rule would                active military, naval, or air service,
                                                 ■ 20. The authority citation for part 302                                                                       regardless of whether such condition or
                                                 continues to read as follows:                             establish that VA would not exercise its
                                                                                                           authority to recover or collect                       disability is formally adjudicated by the
                                                     Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.                     reasonable charges from third party                   Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA)
                                                                                                           payers for care and services provided                 to be service-connected. Specifically,
                                                 ■ 21. Section 302.3 is amended by                                                                               these statutory provisions do not
                                                 adding paragraph (4) to the definition of                 under the special treatment authorities.
                                                                                                                                                                 expressly refer to the conditions or
                                                 ‘‘Navigable waters’’ to read as follows:                  DATES: Comments must be received by
                                                                                                                                                                 disabilities resulting from such
                                                                                                           VA on or before January 22, 2018.                     exposures or experiences as service-
                                                 § 302.3     Definitions.
                                                                                                           ADDRESSES: Written comments may be                    connected. Therefore, if veterans meet
                                                 *      *    *     *     *                                 submitted by email through http://                    the eligibility criteria of these discrete
                                                    Navigable waters * * *                                 www.regulations.gov; by mail or hand-                 categories in law, they receive the
                                                    (4) Applicability date. This definition                delivery to Director, Regulations                     health care benefits enumerated in the
                                                 is applicable beginning on [DATE TWO                      Management (00REG), Department of                     special treatment authorities. A brief
                                                 YEARS AFTER DATE OF                                       Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue                  description of each of the special
                                                 PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN                              NW., Room 1063B, Washington, DC                       treatment authorities follows.
                                                 THE Federal Register].                                    20420; or by fax to (202) 273–9026 (this                 Subject to the availability of
                                                 *      *    *     *     *                                 is not a toll-free number). Comments                  appropriations, under 38 U.S.C.
                                                                                                           should indicate that they are submitted               1710(a)(2)(F), VA provides hospital care
                                                 PART 401—GENERAL PROVISIONS                               in response to ‘‘RIN 2900–AP20, Third                 and medical services, and may furnish
                                                                                                           Party Billing for Medical Care Provided               nursing home care, to veterans who
                                                 ■ 22. The authority citation for part 401                 under Special Treatment Authorities.’’                were exposed to a toxic substance,
                                                 continues to read as follows:                             Copies of comments received will be                   radiation, or other conditions identified
                                                     Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.                     available for public inspection in the                in 38 U.S.C. 1710(e) for the treatment of
                                                                                                           Office of Regulation Policy and                       the disabilities described in subsection
                                                 ■ 23. Section 401.11 is amended by                        Management, Room 1063B, between the                   (e). More specifically, subject to the
                                                 adding paragraph (1)(4) to read as                        hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.                      requirements in 38 U.S.C. 1710(e)(2)-(4),
                                                 follows:                                                  Monday through Friday (except                         such care and services are available
                                                 § 401.11     General definitions.                         holidays). Please call (202) 461–4902 for             under 38 U.S.C. 1710(a)(2)(F) and
                                                                                                           an appointment (this is not a toll-free               1710(e) (at no cost to the veteran) as
                                                 *      *     *    *     *                                 number). In addition, during the                      follows:
                                                    (l) * * *                                              comment period, comments may be                          • For the treatment of any disability
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                                                    (4) Applicability date. This paragraph                 viewed online through the Federal                     of a Vietnam-era, herbicide-exposed
                                                 (l) is applicable beginning on [DATE                      Docket Management System (FDMS) at                    veteran, notwithstanding that there is
                                                 TWO YEARS AFTER DATE OF                                   http://www.regulations.gov.                           insufficient medical evidence to
                                                 PUBLICATION OF FINAL RULE IN                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      conclude that such disability may be
                                                 THE Federal Register].                                    Joseph Duran, Director, Policy and                    associated with such exposure;
                                                 *      *     *    *     *                                 Planning VHA Office of Community                         • For the treatment of any disease
                                                 [FR Doc. 2017–25321 Filed 11–21–17; 8:45 am]              Care (10D1A1), Veterans Health                        specified by 38 U.S.C. 1112(c)(2) or for
                                                 BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                    Administration, Department of Veterans                which the Secretary, based on the


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Document Created: 2017-11-22 00:48:40
Document Modified: 2017-11-22 00:48:40
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before December 13, 2017.
ContactMs. Donna Downing, Office of Water (4504-T), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20460; telephone number: (202) 566-2428; email
FR Citation82 FR 55542 
RIN Number2040-AF80
CFR Citation33 CFR 328
40 CFR 110
40 CFR 112
40 CFR 116
40 CFR 117
40 CFR 122
40 CFR 230
40 CFR 232
40 CFR 300
40 CFR 302
40 CFR 401
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Intergovernmental Relations; Navigation; Water Pollution Control and Waterways

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