82_FR_55868 82 FR 55644 - Overhead Transfer Rate Methodology

82 FR 55644 - Overhead Transfer Rate Methodology

NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 224 (November 22, 2017)

Page Range55644-55652
FR Document2017-25222

In June 2017, the NCUA Board (Board) published a notice and request for comment on proposed changes to its Overhead Transfer Rate (OTR) methodology and sought industry comments on the proposed changes.\1\ This Final Notice discusses the comments received and provides the Board's response to the comments. This Final Notice also sets forth the new OTR methodology the Board has chosen to adopt after consideration of the public comments received. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 224 (Wednesday, November 22, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 224 (Wednesday, November 22, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 55644-55652]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-25222]


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NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION


Overhead Transfer Rate Methodology

AGENCY: National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

ACTION: Final notice.

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SUMMARY: In June 2017, the NCUA Board (Board) published a notice and 
request for comment on proposed changes to its Overhead Transfer Rate 
(OTR) methodology and sought industry comments on the proposed 
changes.\1\ This Final Notice discusses the comments received and 
provides the Board's response to the comments. This Final Notice also 
sets forth the new OTR methodology the Board has chosen to adopt after 
consideration of the public comments received.
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    \1\ Request for Comment Regarding Revised Overhead Transfer Rate 
Methodology, 82 FR 29935 (June 30, 2017).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Russell Moore or Julie Decker, Loss/
Risk Analysis Officers, Office of Examination and Insurance, National 
Credit Union Administration, 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, Virginia 
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22314 or telephone: (703) 518-6383 or (703) 518-6384.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents

I. Background and Legal Authority
II. Legal Authority Comments and Responses
III. Proposed OTR Methodology Comments and Responses
IV. Final Action
V. Details of the OTR Methodology

I. Background and Legal Authority

    The NCUA administers the Federal Credit Union Act (the Act), which 
is comprised of three Titles: Title I--General Provisions, Title II--
Share Insurance, and Title III--Central Liquidity Facility. Pursuant to 
the Act, the NCUA charters, regulates, and insures shares in federal 
credit unions and insures shares and deposits in federally insured 
state-chartered credit unions through the National Credit Union Share 
Insurance Fund (Share Insurance Fund). The NCUA is responsible for 
ensuring federally insured credit unions operate safely and soundly and 
comply with all applicable laws and regulations within the NCUA's 
jurisdiction.\2\ In so doing, the agency mitigates risk to the Share 
Insurance Fund and prevents taxpayer-funded bailouts. The agency's 
mission is to ``provide, through regulation and supervision, a safe and 
sound credit union system, which promotes confidence in the national 
system of cooperative credit.'' \3\ This includes protecting member 
rights and deposits.
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    \2\ In coordination with State Supervisory Authorities with 
respect to federally insured state-chartered credit unions.
    \3\ https://www.ncua.gov/About/Pages/Mission-and-Vision.aspx.
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    To achieve its statutory mission, the agency incurs various 
expenses, including those involved in examining and supervising 
federally insured credit unions. The Board adopts an Operating Budget 
in the fall of each year to fund the vast majority of the costs of 
operating the agency.\4\ The Act authorizes two primary sources to fund 
the Operating Budget: (1) Requisitions from the Share Insurance Fund 
``for such administrative and other expenses incurred in carrying out 
the purposes of [Title II of the Act] as [the Board] may determine to 
be proper''; \5\ and (2) ``fees and assessments (including income 
earned on insurance deposits) levied on insured credit unions under 
[the Act].'' \6\ Among the fees levied under the Act are annual 
Operating Fees, which are required for federal credit unions under 12 
U.S.C. 1755 ``and may be expended by the Board to defray the expenses 
incurred in carrying out the provisions of [the Act,] including the 
examination and supervision of [federal credit unions].'' Taken 
together, these dual primary funding authorities effectively require 
the Board to determine which expenses are appropriately paid from each 
source while giving the Board broad discretion in allocating these 
expenses.
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    \4\ Some costs are directly charged to the Share Insurance Fund 
when appropriate to do so. For example, costs for training and 
equipment provided to State Supervisory Authorities are directly 
charged to the Share Insurance Fund.
    \5\ 12 U.S.C. 1783(a).
    \6\ 12 U.S.C. 1766(j)(3). Other sources of income for the 
Operating Budget include interest income, funds from publication 
sales, parking fee income, and rental income.
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    To allocate agency expenses between these two primary funding 
sources, the NCUA uses the OTR. The OTR represents the formula the NCUA 
uses to allocate insurance-related expenses to the Share Insurance Fund 
under Title II. Almost all other operating expenses are collected 
through annual Operating Fees paid by federal credit unions.\7\ Two 
statutory provisions directly limit the Board's discretion with respect 
to Share Insurance Fund requisitions for the NCUA's Operating Budget 
and, hence, the OTR. First, expenses funded from the Share Insurance 
Fund must carry out the purposes of Title II of the Act, which relate 
to share insurance.\8\ Second, the NCUA may not fund its entire 
Operating Budget through charges to the Share Insurance Fund.\9\ The 
NCUA has not imposed additional policy or regulatory limitations on its 
discretion for determining the OTR.
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    \7\ Annual Operating Fees must ``be determined according to a 
schedule, or schedules, or other method determined by the NCUA Board 
to be appropriate, which gives due consideration to the expenses of 
the [NCUA] in carrying out its responsibilities under the [Act] and 
to the ability of [FCUs] to pay the fee.'' 1755(b). The Board's 
methodology for determining the aggregate amount of Operating Fees 
was discussed in a separate Federal Register publication. 81 FR 4674 
(Jan. 27, 2016).
    \8\ 12 U.S.C. 1783(a).
    \9\ The Act in 12 U.S.C. 1755(a) states, ``[i]n accordance with 
rules prescribed by the Board, each [federal credit union] shall pay 
to the [NCUA] an annual operating fee which may be composed of one 
or more charges identified as to the function or functions for which 
assessed.'' See also 12 U.S.C. 1766(j)(3).

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[[Page 55645]]

    In 1972, the Government Accountability Office recommended the NCUA 
adopt a method for properly allocating Operating Budget costs--that is, 
the portion of the NCUA's budget funded by requisitions from the Share 
Insurance Fund and the portion covered by Operating Fees paid by 
federal credit unions.\10\ The NCUA has since used an allocation 
methodology, known as the OTR, to determine how much of the Operating 
Budget to fund with a requisition from the Share Insurance Fund.
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    \10\ http://www.gao.gov/assets/210/203181.pdf.
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    The NCUA has employed various allocation methods over the years, 
with the methodology adopted in 2003. For a chronological history of 
the OTR, refer to Overhead Transfer Rate (OTR)--Timeline at https://www.ncua.gov/About/Documents/Budget/Misc%20Documents/overhead-transfer-rate-chronology.pdf. For a detailed explanation of the prior 
methodology, refer to Federal Register--NCUA Request for Comment 
Regarding Overhead Transfer Rate Methodology at https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/01/27/2016-01626/request-for-comment-regarding-overhead-transfer-rate-methodology.
    In January of 2016, the Board voluntarily published its OTR 
methodology in the Federal Register and invited industry comment.\11\ 
In June 2017, the Board proposed changes to the OTR methodology in the 
Federal Register and requested comments on the proposed changes.\12\
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    \11\ Request for Comment Regarding Overhead Transfer Rate 
Methodology, 81 FR 4804 (Jan. 27, 2016).
    \12\ Request for Comment Regarding Revised Overhead Transfer 
Rate Methodology, 82 FR 29935 (June 30, 2017). The OTR does not 
require notice-and-comment procedures. The NCUA's legal analysis 
with respect to the OTR and Administrative Procedure Act processes 
is available at the following Web page: https://www.ncua.gov/Legal/Documents/Opinion/OL2015-0818.pdf.
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    Within the 60-day comment period, the NCUA received 26 comment 
letters on the OTR methodology. The commenters included federal credit 
unions, federally insured state-chartered credit unions, national 
credit union trade organizations, state leagues, state supervisory 
authorities, and a credit union service organization (CUSO).

II. Legal Authority Comments and Responses

    In response to its initial OTR notice in January 2016, the NCUA 
received a variety of comments related to the legal authority to 
requisition funds from the Share Insurance Fund to cover a portion of 
the Operating Budget. Several of the 2016 commenters stated the agency 
does not have authority or discretion to establish and determine the 
OTR. Some commenters asserted that the NCUA lacks the legal authority 
to use the Share Insurance Fund to cover costs of operating the agency. 
Other commenters claimed the NCUA has only very narrow authority to 
allocate costs, has too broadly interpreted its authority, and may 
assign to the Share Insurance Fund only those costs directly associated 
with share insurance payments for failed or troubled credit unions. 
Some commenters insisted the NCUA is required to fund the vast majority 
of the cost of operating the agency through Operating Fees charged to 
federal credit unions, claiming Congress intended that Operating Fees 
were to subsidize costs in managing risk to the Share Insurance Fund. 
Finally, some commenters insisted that the Board must use APA notice-
and-comment processes to establish the OTR. To the extent commenters 
explained their positions, they read various limitations into the 
provisions the NCUA cites in Section I above and the response below and 
pointed to the Act's legislative history.
    In response to the June 2017 Request for Comment the NCUA received 
a number of comments that reiterated the substance of or referenced 
points made in the comments received in response to the January 2016 
Request for Comment. While helpful, the comments did not advocate 
materially new legal arguments or substantively expand on ones made in 
response to the January 2016 Request for Comment. Accordingly, the 
substance of the Board's responses to comments largely tracks those 
published in the June 2017 notice, with minor alterations. The Board 
believes this will be helpful to stakeholders in addressing questions 
they may have by once again fully explaining the NCUA's legal analysis 
set forth above.
    Various commenters disagreed with the agency's legal analysis and 
argued that some combination of 12 U.S.C. 1781(b)(1), 1782(a)(5), and 
1790 also limit the NCUA's requisition of funds from the Share 
Insurance Fund for the Operating Budget. Several commenters went 
further and argued that Title II's legislative history indicates the 
savings from the NCUA's reliance on Title I and State Supervisory 
Authority examinations and reports should accrue to the benefit of the 
Share Insurance Fund. Having considered these comments, the NCUA 
maintains that a plain reading of the Act, as described in section I 
above and in both the January 2016 and June 2017 notices, supports the 
agency's legal authority and broad discretion in allocating operating 
costs. As the Board previously stated, the Act's plain language does 
not require an analysis of the legislative history.\13\ Even if 
legislative history was applicable in this case, the plain reading of 
the Act is consistent with the legislative history and does not support 
commenters' interpretation that Congress intended costs savings 
provisions to only accrue to the Share Insurance Fund as discussed 
below.
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    \13\ See, e.g., Barnhart v. Sigmon Coal Co., 534 U.S. 438, 450 
(2002).
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a. Allocation of the Cost Savings From the NCUA's Dual Roles

    Multiple commenters stated that the plain language of the Act 
requires the Board to structure examinations and Call Reports 
originally required under Title I so they may be used for Title II 
share insurance purposes. These commenters similarly stated that the 
Act places requirements on the NCUA to use state regulator examinations 
and reports to the maximum extent feasible.
    As the Board has previously explained, Title II of the Act, in 12 
U.S.C. 1781(b)(2), authorizes examinations as needed for the protection 
of the Share Insurance Fund and other credit unions in addition to 
those permitted under Title I, recognizing that the scope and timing of 
Title I examinations does not necessarily satisfy share insurance needs 
under Title II. With respect to use of state regulator exams and 
reports, the Board is careful to build efficiencies wherever reasonable 
in light of the NCUA's dual roles as (1) charterer and prudential 
regulator of federal credit unions and (2) insurer of federal credit 
unions and federally insured state-chartered credit unions. This 
ensures the NCUA uses state regulator examinations and reports to the 
maximum extent feasible for purposes of insurance. Efficiencies gained 
from the NCUA's dual role provide cost savings and help avoid 
subjecting credit unions to the burden of redundant examinations.
    Further, the Act's provisions on cost savings do not prohibit the 
NCUA from allocating insurance-related operating expenses to the Share 
Insurance Fund through the OTR under 12 U.S.C. 1783(a). Specifically, 
12 U.S.C. 1781(b)(1) requires the NCUA to adjust the way it conducts 
examinations of federal credit unions so they may be ``utilized for 
share insurance purposes.'' This provision does result in cost savings. 
However, it does not preclude the NCUA from allocating the costs of the 
``share insurance purposes'' portion of federal credit union 
examinations to

[[Page 55646]]

the Share Insurance Fund.\14\ The Board thus disagrees with commenters 
that argued the Act requires the cost-savings of the NCUA's dual roles 
to accrue specifically to the Share Insurance Fund.
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    \14\ With respect to call reports and other ongoing reports 
submitted by federally insured credit unions, 12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(5) 
is also a cost savings provision but does not preclude allocating 
insurance-related costs of the applicable data collections to the 
Share Insurance Fund.
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b. 12 U.S.C. 1790--Prohibition of Discrimination Based on Charter Type

    With respect to 12 U.S.C. 1790, the Board agrees with commenters 
stating that this provision should inform the NCUA's interpretation of 
Title II so that it consciously avoids discrimination against federally 
insured state-chartered credit unions to the benefit of federal credit 
unions.\15\ However, the Board does not believe that either the prior 
OTR process or the one adopted in this Final Notice discriminates 
against federally insured state-chartered credit unions or federal 
credit unions to the benefit of the other.
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    \15\ 12 U.S.C. 1790 (``It is not the purpose of this subchapter 
to discriminate in any manner against State-chartered credit unions 
and in favor of Federal credit unions, but it is the purpose of this 
subchapter to provide all credit unions with the same opportunity to 
obtain and enjoy the benefits of this subchapter.'').
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    As background, all federally insured credit unions are subject to 
the same requirements for funding the Share Insurance Fund. 
Specifically, Sec.  1782(c)(1)(A)(i) requires that ``[e]ach insured 
credit union shall pay to and maintain with the [Share Insurance Fund] 
a deposit in an amount equaling 1 per centum of the credit union's 
insured shares.'' Section 1782(c)(2)(A) requires that ``[e]ach insured 
credit union shall, at such times as the Board prescribes (but not more 
than twice in any calendar year), pay to the Fund a premium charge for 
insurance in an amount stated as a percentage of insured shares (which 
shall be the same for all insured credit unions).'' Thus, in funding 
the Share Insurance Fund, federal credit unions and federally insured 
state-chartered credit unions are not treated any differently. 
Similarly, requisitions from the Share Insurance Fund used to fund the 
insurance-related expenses of the NCUA's Operating Budget under Sec.  
1783(a) do not distinguish between federal credit unions and federally 
insured state-chartered credit unions.
    In response to the June 2017 Request for Comment one commenter 
stated that the primary goal of the proposed changes was to reduce the 
complexity of the OTR methodology. The commenter stated that the NCUA's 
primary goal should be to ensure fair and equitable treatment of 
federal credit unions and federally insured state-chartered credit 
unions in the allocation of insurance-related activities. However, the 
Board has always approached the OTR with the goal that it be fair and 
equitable to both charter types. The Board believes the new method 
continues to provide a fair and equitable distribution of Title I and 
Title II costs while recognizing that somewhat less precision can make 
the process more cost effective and understandable. In other words, 
fairness and equity among charter types is more than a goal, they have 
been and continue to be fundamental to the OTR methodology.

c. Title II Operating Costs

    The Act clearly permits expenses related to insurance to be funded 
by the Share Insurance Fund, regardless of charter. Specifically, 12 
U.S.C. 1783(a) allows expenses ``incurred in carrying out the purposes 
of [Title II]'' to be allocated to the Share Insurance Fund. The costs 
the NCUA incurs in safeguarding the Share Insurance Fund relate to the 
risks in federal credit unions and federally insured state-chartered 
credit unions. The Act provides the Board with specific authorities 
that relate to costs the NCUA incurs in carrying out its obligations 
under Title II. For instance, Title II of the Act authorizes the Board 
``to appoint examiners who shall have the power, on its behalf, to 
examine any insured credit union . . . whenever in the judgment of the 
Board an examination is necessary to determine the condition of any 
such credit union for insurance purposes.'' \16\ Further, Title II 
authorizes the Board to implement regulations applicable to all insured 
credit unions to address risk to the Share Insurance Fund. Title II 
states the Board may ``prescribe such rules and regulations as it may 
deem necessary and appropriate to carry out the provisions of this 
subchapter.'' \17\ Title II also grants the Board the following 
authorities relevant to agency operating costs:
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    \16\ 12 U.S.C. 1784(a).
    \17\ 12 U.S.C. 1789(a)(11).
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     ``appoint such officers and employees as are not otherwise 
provided for in this chapter;'' \18\
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    \18\ 12 U.S.C. 1789(a)(4).
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     ``employ experts and consultants or organizations 
thereof;'' \19\
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    \19\ 12 U.S.C. 1789(a)(5).
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     ``prescribe the manner in which its general business may 
be conducted and the privileges granted to it by law may be exercised 
and enjoyed;'' \20\
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    \20\ 12 U.S.C. 1789(a)(6).
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     ``exercise all powers specifically granted by the 
provisions of this subchapter and such incidental powers as shall be 
necessary to carry out the power so granted;'' \21\ and
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    \21\ 12 U.S.C. 1789(a)(7).
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     ``make examinations of and require information and reports 
from insured credit unions, as provided in this subchapter.'' \22\
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    \22\ 12 U.S.C. 1789(a)(8).
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    The Board concludes that these authorities, taken together, provide 
the NCUA as insurer with broad discretion to impose regulations on and 
examine all insured credit unions. In addition, the cost of the agency 
activities associated with exercising these and other accompanying 
authorities can properly be considered costs of carrying out Title II 
of the Act.\23\
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    \23\ For example, Title II specifically addresses a broad range 
of standards for all insured credit unions, including standards for 
insurance against burglary and defalcation, loss reserve 
requirements, investment limitations, ongoing reporting requirements 
(such as the Call Report), independent audits, accounting 
principles, national flood insurance program requirements, liquidity 
capacity, unsafe and unsound conditions or practices, security 
standards, recordkeeping, monetary transaction and recordkeeping and 
reporting, benefits to institution affiliated parties, capital 
standards, and approval of officials.
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d. APA Requirements

    The legal analysis of the NCUA's Office of General Counsel on the 
applicability of the notice and comment provisions of the 
Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to the OTR methodology is summarized 
in the January 2016 OTR notice \24\ and articulated more fully in a 
legal opinion posted on the NCUA's Web site.\25\ In soliciting comment 
on the OTR through the Federal Register, the NCUA has gone, and 
continues to go, beyond its APA obligations.
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    \24\ 81 FR 4804 (Jan. 27, 2016) (``Since its inception, NCUA has 
taken the position that the OTR is not a legislative rule under the 
Administrative Procedure Act (APA) and is, therefore, exempt from 
notice and comment rulemaking processes. As such, NCUA has never 
used notice and comment rulemaking to establish either an individual 
determination of the OTR or the general methodology used to 
calculate the OTR. However, the OTR has been explained, discussed, 
and reviewed in various public records, including in annual Board 
Action Memorandums related to budget matters, independent 
evaluations, and other documents available in public records and on 
NCUA's Web site.'' (footnotes omitted).
    \25\ The NCUA's legal analysis with respect to the OTR and APA 
process is available at the following Web page: https://www.ncua.gov/Legal/Documents/Opinion/OL2015-0818.pdf.
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    In response to the June 2017 notice, one commenter specifically 
cited the Board's characterization of the OTR

[[Page 55647]]

methodology as a rule at the June 2017 Board meeting as support for 
notice and comment procedures being required. However, as articulated 
in the Office of General Counsel's analysis \26\ cited above, the APA 
does not require notice-and-comment procedures for all rules. Instead, 
a broad variety of agency actions fall under the APA's definition of 
``rule,'' only some of which require notice and comment. As the Office 
of General Counsel's analysis states ``The APA's definition of a rule 
is very broad and applies to `nearly every statement an agency' may 
make. However, determining whether the APA notice and comment 
requirements apply to a particular agency action or rule is a separate 
inquiry.'' By referring to the OTR as a rule, the Board was not 
suggesting notice-and-comment procedures are required but was instead 
calling the OTR what it is under the APA: A rule that does not require 
notice-and-comment procedures.
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    \26\ Id.
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III. Proposed OTR Methodology Comments and Responses

a. Allocate Examination and Supervision of Federal Credit Unions as 50 
Percent Insurance Related

    Approximately half of the comments received addressed the first 
principle that examination and supervision of federal credit unions 
should be treated as 50 percent insurance-related. Those that did 
address it were split. Commenters supporting the proposed principle 
argued that it appeared to be a rough approximation of the time the 
NCUA should spend between its prudential and insurance-related 
responsibilities with respect to federal credit unions. One commenter 
specifically opined that the NCUA's analysis appeared reasonable and 
that the principle would be simple to apply. Another commenter 
supported the proposed principle, but suggested that it may be ``too 
modest'' of an assessment of the time the NCUA devotes to prudential 
supervision of federal credit unions.
    Commenters that opposed the proposed principle argued that the 
Board's policy rationale is not clearly set out in the notice and, 
therefore, the change in policy appears to be without ``a reasoned 
basis.'' Some of these commenters also argued that the proposed 
principle is arbitrary, capricious, and not supported by substantial 
evidence. One commenter stated that it was not based on observable and 
measurable data inputs. The same commenter argued that the principle 
reflects the NCUA's position of ``how things should be'' but not how 
things are in reality. Another commenter argued that the principle 
ignores the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's (FDIC) actual 
practices, citing the following: (1) Pronouncements from the FDIC 
asserting its primary focus and intention is to protect the insurance 
fund by ensuring the safety and soundness of its member institutions; 
(2) conducting annual joint examinations with state regulators in many 
cases rather than alternating examinations, suggesting the FDIC 
considers protection of the insurance fund through its own examinations 
as a critical responsibility; and (3) the FDIC conducts a substantial 
and increasing amount of offsite monitoring, examination and 
supervision on all its institutions for safety and soundness purposes 
on an ongoing basis. Several other commenters recommended that the 
Board take additional time to study this assumption to develop a more 
empirically supportable principle and that the Board continue to refine 
this principle in the future to be more accurate.
    The Board believes the rationale for the first principle is 
supportable and easy to understand. It attributes equal weight to each 
of NCUA's dual roles as regulator and insurer of federal credit unions. 
It creates a cost sharing similar to what would result if NCUA 
conducted alternating examinations of federal credit unions, acting as 
the regulator during one exam cycle and the insurer the next. 
Additionally, joint examinations between the regulator and insurer are 
generally staffed equally, resulting in a 50-50 time split. Whether 
alternating examinations or participating in joint examinations, the 
examination and supervision time of the insurer still ends up 
approximately 50 percent. As noted in the request for comment, it is 
consistent with the alternating examinations the FDIC and state 
regulators conduct for insured state-chartered banks, as mandated by 
Congress.
    As one commenter noted, the FDIC prominently asserts its primary 
focus is to protect its insurance fund by ensuring the safety and 
soundness of its member institutions, in many cases through annual 
joint examinations. Like the FDIC, the NCUA's primary focus in its role 
as insurer is to protect the Share Insurance Fund. However, unlike the 
FDIC, the NCUA also has chartering authority. Since the NCUA 
examination staff perform all examinations of federal credit 
unions,\27\ the NCUA as insurer can fully rely on all federal credit 
union examination reports for insurance purposes where the FDIC deals 
with many different state regulators. The FDIC conducts annual/joint 
examinations where it perceives elevated risks. The NCUA also increases 
examination activity where it perceives elevated risk and may choose to 
increase supervision for federal credit unions or conduct joint 
examinations for federally insured state-chartered credit unions. 
Further, the NCUA conducts a substantial amount of offsite monitoring 
and supervision of both federal credit unions and federally insured 
state-chartered credit unions, increasing this oversight when risk 
warrants. All examination and supervision time, both onsite and 
offsite, for all credit unions, whether they are healthy or troubled, 
is covered by the methodology in the workload hours portion of the 
calculation. This is consistent with Principle 1 and the FDIC model.
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    \27\ The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau also performs 
compliance examinations on credit unions with assets greater the $10 
billion.
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    Using a principle-based approach simplifies the OTR calculation and 
reduces the resources needed to administer it. Further, it reflects 
that the NCUA as insurer is responsible for managing risk to the Share 
Insurance Fund and therefore should not rely solely on examinations and 
supervision conducted by the prudential regulator.
    Importantly, the simplified assumption of equal sharing reflects 
the offsetting benefits for each role under a framework emulating an 
alternating examination program like the one used by FDIC. In other 
words, the insurer may evaluate compliance matters as part of a 
reciprocal arrangement with the prudential regulator in evaluating 
matters specific to insurance as part of the overall shared supervision 
of a credit union. It reflects an equal sharing of supervisory 
responsibilities between the NCUA's dual roles as charterer/prudential 
regulator and insurer given both roles have a vested interest in the 
safety and soundness of federal credit unions.

b. Allocate Examination and Supervision of All Others as 100 Percent 
Insurance Related

    Few commenters addressed the second principle that all time and 
costs the NCUA spends supervising or evaluating the risks posed by 
federally insured state-chartered credit unions or other entities the 
NCUA does not charter or regulate (for example, third-

[[Page 55648]]

party vendors and CUSOs) should be treated as 100 percent insurance 
related. The majority of responsive comments supported the proposed 
principle. One commenter recommended that the Board allocate the 
supervision of CUSOs as 50 percent prudential regulatory and 50 percent 
insurance related. Another commenter recommended that the Board 
allocate CUSOs and third-party supervision as 25 percent prudential 
regulatory and 75 percent as insured-related. The commenter reasoned 
that, since the safety and soundness of federal credit unions is 
partially allocated to Title I, it would follow that some hours for 
CUSOs and third-party reviews should reflect the NCUA's safety and 
soundness responsibility as charterer and prudential regulator. 
Additionally, at least one commenter opposed the proposed second 
principle, arguing the Board has not explained its policy rationale 
clearly in the notice and, therefore, the change in policy is without a 
``reasoned basis.''
    The Board disagrees that it has not explained its policy rationale. 
The NCUA has specifically defined its role with federally insured 
state-chartered credit unions and other entities the NCUA does not 
charter or regulate, including CUSOs. The NCUA does not charter, nor is 
it the prudential regulator of, federally insured state-chartered 
credit unions; therefore, the NCUA's role is solely as the insurer. 
Further, the Board does not believe singling out CUSO activities is 
necessary or appropriate under the first or second proposed principle. 
Doing so would revert back to the prior approach of more particular 
designation of examination activities as insurance or regulatory based, 
which the proposed principles are designed to lessen for the reasons 
discussed above.
    A CUSO itself is at times subject to a limited review during the 
examination of a federally insured credit union. This review generally 
covers the documentation required by NCUA or state regulation that 
credit unions must execute prior to investing in or lending to a CUSO. 
Examiners may also assess the risk a CUSO's activities pose to the 
credit union as part of the credit union examination. The CUSO related 
time within the scope of the examination and supervision of federally 
insured credit unions is captured under Principle 1 for federal credit 
unions and Principle 2 for federally insured state-chartered credit 
unions. The time designated for separate, stand-alone reviews of CUSOs 
and third-party vendors is accounted for separately in the NCUA's 
workload budget and is covered by Principle 2 only. The Board has no 
direct regulatory authority with respect to CUSOs and there is no 
support to allocate time specifically designated for CUSO and third-
party vender reviews as anything other than the NCUA's role as insurer.

c. Allocate Time and Costs Related to the NCUA's Role as Charterer and 
Enforcer of Consumer Protection and Other Non-Insurance Based Laws 
Governing the Operations of Credit Unions as Zero Percent Insurance 
Related

    Only a few commenters addressed the third proposed principle that 
all time and costs related to the NCUA's role as charterer and enforcer 
of consumer protection and other non-insurance based laws governing the 
operations of credit unions should be treated as not insurance related. 
Each commenter to address the proposed principle favored the Board's 
approach but did not offer substantive commentary.

d. Allocate Administration of the Share Insurance Fund as 100 Percent 
Insurance Related

    Only a few commenters addressed the fourth principle that time and 
costs related to the NCUA's role in administering federal share 
insurance and the Share Insurance Fund should be treated as 100 percent 
insurance related. Each commenter to address the proposed principle 
favored the Board's approach but did not offer substantive commentary.

e. Soliciting Public Comment on the OTR Methodology

    Less than half of the commenters addressed whether the Board should 
solicit public comment on the OTR methodology every three years and 
whenever the Board seeks to change the OTR methodology. All of those 
commenting favored soliciting public comment. One commenter recommended 
that the Board adopt a standardized five-year review period for the 
calculation. Another commenter recommended that the Board also solicit 
public comment on the OTR methodology for any year the OTR changes more 
than two percent. A third commenter recommended that the Board codify 
the OTR methodology as part of the NCUA's regulations, believing this 
would subject the OTR methodology to the notice-and-comment 
requirements of the APA. A fourth commenter recommended that the Board 
include the OTR methodology in the NCUA's rolling regulatory review 
under the Economic Growth and Regulatory Paperwork Reduction Act of 
1996. Finally, another commenter argued that the Board should subject 
the OTR methodology to periodic verification from an independent third 
party.
    The Board is committed to seeking public comment on the OTR 
methodology every three years or when there are changes to the 
methodology. The Board reiterates that changes to the methodology means 
changes to the four principles or abandonment of the principles in 
favor of another methodology, not changes to the NCUA's organizational 
structure. The results of the calculation are not static and will 
change from year to year based on the contemporaneous information from 
the workload and financial budgets. The results are updated and 
reviewed annually and are applied to actual expenses. The Board does 
not agree that the OTR application should be submitted for public 
comment, regardless of whether it results in a material year-over-year 
change to the rate. Changes to the OTR output would be a result of the 
methodology's application to organizational changes or internal 
resource allocations, not a result of changes to the methodology. Even 
if the Board wanted to subject output changes to notice-and-comment, 
the time required for such processes would almost certainly impede the 
Board's budget processes.
    The Board acknowledges that application of the current methodology 
has resulted in material changes in the OTR from year to year. This was 
a factor the Board considered in simplifying the calculations and the 
Board expects that the proposed methodology should result in less 
volatility in OTR outputs going forward. As noted in the legal analysis 
contained in the Request for Comment, the NCUA's position remains that 
the OTR methodology is not subject to the APA's notice-and-comment 
requirements. The Board maintains that the same is true with respect to 
its application. Further, this conclusion does not depend on whether 
the OTR methodology is included in the NCUA regulations. Whether a 
Board action is codified does not determine whether it is subject to 
notice-and-comment processes.\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ Interested parties can review the NCUA's position on this 
in the opinion found on the NCUA's Web site at the following 
address: https://www.ncua.gov/Legal/Documents/Opinion/OL2015-0818.pdf.
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    Regarding subjecting the proposed methodology to periodic 
verification from an independent third-party, the Board will consider 
the cost versus the benefits of such a review. Given the greatly 
simplified methodology, such reviews may provide limited benefits.

[[Page 55649]]

f. Maintaining Current Staff Delegations

    Only a few commenters addressed whether the Board should maintain 
the current staff delegation to administer the OTR methodology but 
require public board briefings every year. Each commenter to address 
the proposal to maintain current staff delegations favored the Board's 
approach but did not offer substantive commentary.

g. Additional Comments

50/50 Split Between OTR and Operating Fees
    One commenter opposed the OTR methodology and recommended the 
NCUA's operating budget be funded 50 percent by requisition from the 
Share Insurance Fund via the OTR and 50 percent from federal credit 
union operating fees. This commenter suggested that this was the 
Board's long-standing approach to funding the NCUA's operating budget 
prior to the current OTR methodology. Another commenter, however, 
indicated that a majority of its member credit unions would not favor 
such an approach.
    As stated in the Request for Comment, the Board does not believe it 
is transparent or appropriate to set the OTR at any level, such as 50 
percent, without a reasoned basis to demonstrate that level of agency 
operating costs are properly allocated to Title II activities. Even if 
it was, the Board thinks such a rough justice approach is unnecessarily 
simple while providing negligible, if any, additional administrative 
ease. The Board believes the principles-based methodology adopted in 
this Final Notice provides a reasoned basis for the OTR and is fair and 
equitable. The proposed new OTR methodology also provides a good 
balance between understandability, ease of administration, and 
precision.
Revise or Replace
    At least one commenter strongly opposed the proposed OTR 
methodology in its entirety, arguing that the Board should revise and 
refine, not replace, the current methodology. Some refinements this 
commenter suggested included a clearer distinction between insurance 
and safety and soundness activities.
    The Board does not agree that further distinction between insurance 
and safety and soundness is warranted. The proposed new OTR methodology 
revises the former OTR methodology and addresses concerns raised in the 
first request for comment as well as this one related to the 
distinction between insurance related and safety and soundness. The 
NCUA recognizes that safety and soundness is not the sole domain of the 
insurer. Rather, both the prudential regulator and insurer have 
responsibilities for safety and soundness. In the June 2017 Request for 
Comment, the NCUA acknowledged that safety and soundness is not the 
sole domain of the insurer; prudential regulators have various 
responsibilities with respect to the safety and soundness of 
institutions they oversee. To better reflect that the prudential 
regulator and insurer both have responsibilities for safety and 
soundness, the Board is adjusting the OTR methodology accordingly. This 
is reflected in the first principle of the proposed new methodology. 
Further, the old methodology also recognized this to some extent 
through the Imputed SSA Value component.
    Another commenter also recommended retaining the old methodology, 
stating it is an objective, formula-based model that uses measurable 
data inputs, which prioritizes fairness, accuracy, and equity. Instead 
of replacing the old methodology, the commenter suggested the Board 
refine the examiner time survey and reevaluate the Imputed SSA Value. 
The Board disagrees with this recommendation and favors the proposed 
new methodology.
    The proposed new methodology, though simpler, is still objective 
and formula driven. The examiner time study and the assignment of time 
as insurance, insurance regulatory, and consumer regulatory has been an 
area of great debate and the Board does not believe any amount of 
refining of these categories will alleviate the criticism and confusion 
around the process. The same criticism and confusion pertains to the 
``Imputed SSA Value.'' Without 100 percent cooperation from the state 
supervisory authorities in providing detailed time studies and budget 
information, the NCUA cannot calculate a more accurate estimate. There 
is also stakeholder confusion regarding the hypothetical ``as if'' 
scenario that assumes the NCUA would have to do all the examination and 
supervision work. The proposed new methodology eliminates the examiner 
time study and the ``Imputed SSA Value'' to eliminate the confusion 
caused by each. Therefore, further refinements or changes to either are 
unnecessary at this time.
    One commenter recommended establishing a Credit Union Advisory 
Council that would discuss, among other topics, the OTR. This request 
goes beyond the scope of the Request for Comment on the OTR.
Consistency With OCC, Segregating Functions
    At least one commenter recommended that the Board adopt a 
methodology that more closely resembles the national banking model. The 
commenter suggested that the budget of the Office of the Comptroller of 
the Currency (OCC) for supervising national banks is entirely separate 
from the FDIC's budget for insuring bank deposits and recommended that 
the Board adopt a similar approach for the supervision of federal 
credit unions. Similarly, another commenter indicated that a majority 
of its member credit unions favor the Board separating the NCUA's 
charting and supervision of federal credit unions from its insurance-
related supervisory functions.
    The Board thinks using this approach would undermine the 
efficiencies Congress intended to create. The NCUA is both a regulator 
and insurer under the organization of a single federal agency with one 
budget. As noted in the January 2016 Request for Comment, in Title II 
of the Act, Congress established the Share Insurance Fund and housed it 
within the NCUA for administration by the Board. Congress envisioned 
efficiencies from this arrangement, as well as the NCUA's partnership 
with state regulators. While the NCUA does not have two distinctly 
separate budgets, it strives to allocate the appropriate amount to each 
activity through the OTR. In contrast, the OCC has no authority 
regarding the Deposit Insurance Fund, which is managed by the FDIC. The 
FDIC manages the Deposit Insurance Fund and has no primary regulatory 
responsibility for federally chartered banks. They have completely 
separate budgets because they are distinct federal agencies.
    The NCUA also notes that the funding of the banking regulatory 
system has also been the subject of criticism. For example, in its July 
2001 Report, Reforming the Funding of Bank Supervision, the Comptroller 
of the Currency concluded the funding system was not fair. The report 
states:

    Under the present system, national banks pay the full costs of 
their supervision, through assessments levied on them by the Office 
of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the federal agency that 
charters and supervises national banks. State-chartered banks, by 
contrast, pay only for that small fraction of their supervision that 
is provided by state supervisory agencies. The predominant part of 
state bank supervision actually comes from two federal agencies, the 
Federal Reserve System (FRS) and the Federal Deposit Insurance 
Corporation (FDIC). These federal agencies perform exactly the same 
supervisory functions for

[[Page 55650]]

state banks as the OCC performs for national banks. The main 
difference is that the FRS and the FDIC do not assess state banks 
for the costs of their supervisory services.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ Comptroller of the Currency, Reforming the Funding of Bank 
Supervision (2001), available at ttps://www.occ.gov/static/news-issuances/news-releases/2001/nr-occ-2001-67-paper.pdf.

    The NCUA Board seeks to be as fair as possible in the funding of 
its Operating Budget and does not believe the banking industry model is 
appropriate for credit unions.
Cost Savings Measures
    One commenter recommended that the Board adopt cost saving measures 
to further reduce the OTR. Those measures included accepting the 
results of validated Asset Liability Management models of credit unions 
subject to supervision by the Office of National Examinations and 
Supervision (ONES) for supervisory stress testing purposes.
    Suggestions regarding cost saving measures are aimed at the NCUA's 
overall budget, not at the OTR methodology. The budgeted amount is 
beyond the scope of the Request for Comment. While a lower budget may 
reduce the amount charged to the Share Insurance Fund through the OTR, 
this effect would not be a function of changes to the OTR methodology, 
which was the focus of the request for comment.
    This commenter also recommended that the Board investigate options 
to improve the financial performance of the Share Insurance Fund in 
order to use investment gains to generate additional earnings. This 
comment also goes beyond the scope of the OTR methodology. Further, 
Title II of the Act explicitly limits the permissible investment 
vehicles for the Share Insurance Fund.\30\ Consistent with its role as 
a steward of public insurance funds, the NCUA adheres to the strict 
investment objectives of ``safety, liquidity, and yield (i.e., 
income)'' and in that order of priority. Only after ensuring safety of 
principal and establishing that maturities coincide with the timing of 
planned and contingent funding needs are the income objectives of the 
portfolio considered. In accordance with the U.S. Treasury's policy for 
Government Investment Accounts, the schedule of portfolio maturities 
coincides with the Agency's anticipated disbursement estimates (that 
is, our projected funding needs) and all purchases are intended to be 
held to maturity. The NCUA is bound by U.S. Treasury Operating Circular 
requirements, which states in section 4060:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ 12 U.S.C. 1783(c).

    A Program Agency for a Government Investment Account shall not 
engage in investment practices that result in windfall gains and 
losses, including but not limited to security day-trading and large 
restructuring of investment portfolios to take advantage of short-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
term Interest Rate fluctuations.

    One commenter recommended that the Board explore ways to work more 
closely with state supervisory authorities to increase efficiencies and 
reduce costs. The Board agrees that working with state supervisory 
authorities reduces costs and increases efficiencies for both the NCUA 
and state supervisory authorities. Therefore, as stated in the Request 
for Comment, the Board is careful to build efficiencies related to the 
NCUA's dual role as charterer and prudential regulator of federal 
credit unions and insurer of federal credit unions and federally 
insured state-chartered credit unions wherever possible. As part of the 
Examination Flexibility Initiative, the Board established a joint NCUA-
State Regulator working group that has been active in 2017 in exploring 
ways to further improve coordination and cooperation.
Budget Allocations
    Two commenters requested clarification on how the NCUA's proposed 
reorganization will impact budget allocations. One commenter 
specifically noted that 13 percent of the Office of Consumer Financial 
Protection and Access' budget is allocated from the Share Insurance 
Fund and that the proposed reorganization could have a substantial 
impact on that assumption.
    The NCUA's reorganization affects the OTR's application, not the 
OTR methodology. The Board is approving the allocation principles for 
the OTR methodology. These principles are then dynamically applied to 
the activities and related costs of the agency--they are not 
necessarily specific to individual offices or the agency's 
organization. For example, costs associated with federal credit union 
examinations and supervision are aggregated. Therefore, a reduction 
from five regions to three regions will not affect the budget 
allocation.
    Similarly, the Office of Small Credit Union Initiatives' transition 
to the new Office of Credit Union Resources and Expansion and the 
assumption of the NCUA's chartering function, formerly in the Office of 
Consumer Financial Protection and Access, does not materially impact 
budget allocation. The majority of the Economic Development Specialists 
from the old Office of Small Credit Union Initiatives are being 
converted to Consumer Access Analysts in the new Office of Credit Union 
Resources and Expansion. The Consumer Access Analysts from the Office 
of Consumer Financial Protection and Access will also be transferred to 
the new Office of Credit Union Resources and Expansion. The change in 
the composition of the work of the reorganized offices will affect 
their allocation calculation but not how the underlying costs are 
allocated based on the Board approved principles. The net result is a 
reallocation of the agency resources from the Office of Consumer 
Financial Protection and Financial Access to the new Office of Credit 
Union Resources and Expansion. The same principles will apply to the 
resources transferring to the new office based on their roles.
    One commenter also recommended a number of changes to the Board's 
proposed budget allocations. The commenter recommended that the Board 
use a 50 percent allocation from the Share Insurance Fund for human 
resources and Board functions. For all other program offices, the 
commenter suggested using the 60 percent allocation from the Share 
Insurance Fund generated by the hypothetical application of the 
proposed OTR methodology in the June 2017 notice.
    The Board does not agree that a 50 percent allocation should be 
applied to its budget and the human resources budget. As noted in the 
Request for Comment, the NCUA's remaining offices do not have a 
specific allocation calculation because they design and oversee the 
agency's mission and its related offices or provide necessary support 
to mission offices or the entire agency. As such, the proportion of 
insurance-related activities for these offices corresponds to that of 
the mission offices. Further, it would be administratively burdensome 
to attempt to account for any variation in activity levels from the 
mission functions and would not result in a material difference in 
outcomes. Therefore, these offices' costs are allocated based on the 
weighted average of insurance-related activities calculated in the 
subtotal of agency costs for the offices above that have a distinct 
allocation calculation. The Board also notes the 60 percent allocation, 
referred to by the commenter, was illustrative based on 2017 budget 
information and is therefore a methodology output, not a principle in 
itself. It is not a fixed allocation and will change from year to year 
based on contemporary data and the applicable calculation in the 
proposed new OTR methodology.

[[Page 55651]]

    Another commenter recommended that the Board explore how other 
insurance industries allocate expenses and adopt a 5-year rolling 
average of actual costs when assessing future fees. However, share/
deposit insurance is unique from other insurance industries as it only 
insures member/customer deposits in financial institutions. In the 
United States, there are three deposit insurers, the NCUA, the FDIC, 
and American Share Insurance. Both the NCUA and FDIC are backed by the 
full faith and credit of the United States while American Share 
Insurance is a private insurer. Additionally, neither the FDIC nor 
American Share Insurance have NCUA's chartering authority.
    The NCUA is responsible for both regulating and insuring credit 
unions and has different accounting/cost allocation needs. NCUA share 
insurance is not risk-based. There are numerous other risk-based types 
of insurance companies operating in the United States, covering such 
things as real estate, automobiles, and health care. Some insurance 
companies offer some or all these business lines. Costs are generally 
allocated by business line or operating company. The NCUA's cost 
allocation approach incorporates sound cost accounting principles and 
commercial practices. However, additional analysis of insurance 
companies will not provide meaningful information given the unique role 
of the NCUA as regulator and insurer and other differences between 
private sector insurance models and the NCUA as a government agency.
    Further, using a 5-year rolling average of actual costs to set 
expenses would add a layer of complexity to the OTR calculation. Adding 
complexity is not consistent with the Board's goal of simplifying the 
calculation to improve transparency. Additionally, a 5-year rolling 
average would not support contemporary needs based on contemporary data 
because it would be affected by past events, either increasing or 
decreasing costs, over a period of five years. The Board believes using 
the proposed new methodology is more fair and stable.
Negative Impact on Federal Credit Unions
    Several commenter's stated the proposed new methodology would have 
a negative impact on federal credit unions. One commenter was 
particularly concerned with the impact on small federal credit unions. 
While another commenter suggested a three-year phase-in period if 
adopted to mitigate the impact this change will have on federal credit 
unions.
    The NCUA staff analyzed the impact the change in methodology would 
have on federal credit union Operating Fees using data from the 2017 
budget as discussed in the 2017 Request for Comment. The results of the 
analysis indicate the Operating Fee for federal credit unions with 
asset size $1 million and above, the increase would be less than one 
basis point of average assets. Additionally, credit unions under $1 
million in assets do not pay an Operating Fee. While the Operating Fee 
will increase when the OTR decreases, this has been true during the 
OTR's entire existence.
Simplicity Over Accuracy and Equity
    Several commenters stated the proposed new methodology favors 
simplicity over accuracy and equity. However, the Board believes the 
proposed method strikes the correct balance. The results of the 
proposed new methodology, using 2017 budget data, fall well within the 
historical range of the OTR under the old method. The average OTR since 
the Board adopted the old methodology is 60.7 percent, very similar to 
the results of the proposed new methodology applied to 2017 budget 
numbers. Table 1 illustrates the historical OTR trend.

                                 Table 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        OTR year                              OTR (%)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2004....................................................            59.8
2005....................................................            57.0
2006....................................................            57.0
2007....................................................            53.3
2008....................................................            52.0
2009....................................................            53.8
2010....................................................            57.2
2011....................................................            58.9
2012....................................................            59.3
2013....................................................            59.1
2014....................................................            69.2
2015....................................................            71.8
2016....................................................            73.1
2017....................................................            67.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    One of the main criticisms of the old OTR methodology is that it is 
not transparent. This stems from the complexity of the calculation and 
was discussed in the Request for Comment. Although all information 
related to the old OTR calculation is publicly available, the Board 
acknowledged that an obstacle to transparency was the complexity of the 
methodology. In an effort to address the transparency concern, the 
Board is adopting the simplified OTR methodology. While still formula 
driven, the proposed new methodology provides for a simpler approach 
that remains comprehensive, fair, and equitable. The Board believes the 
proposed new methodology, though simplified, continues to provide an 
accurate allocation of agency costs.

IV. Final Action

    Based on the comments and the NCUA's internal assessment, the Board 
is adopting the new OTR methodology as proposed in the June 2017 
notice. These changes will reduce both the complexity of the OTR 
methodology and the resources needed to administer it, while remaining 
fair and equitable to both federal credit unions and federally insured 
state-chartered credit unions. The final OTR methodology is fully 
described below.

V. Details of the OTR Methodology

a. Methodology

    The OTR methodology incorporates the following underlying 
principles for allocating agency operating costs:
    1. Time spent examining and supervising federal credit unions is 
allocated as 50 percent insurance related.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ The 50 percent allocation mathematically emulates an 
examination and supervision program design where the NCUA would 
alternate examinations, and/or conduct joint examinations, between 
its insurance function and its prudential regulator function if they 
were separate units within the NCUA. It reflects an equal sharing of 
supervisory responsibilities between the NCUA's dual roles as 
charterer/prudential regulator and insurer, given both roles have a 
vested interest in the safety and soundness of federal credit 
unions. It is consistent with the alternating examinations the FDIC 
and state regulators conduct for insured state-chartered banks as 
mandated by Congress. Further, it reflects that the NCUA is 
responsible for managing risk to the Share Insurance Fund and 
therefore should not rely solely on examinations and supervision 
conducted by the prudential regulator.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    2. All time and costs the NCUA spends supervising or evaluating the 
risks posed by federally insured state-chartered credit unions or other 
entities the NCUA does not charter or regulate (for example, third-
party vendors and CUSOs) is allocated as 100 percent insurance 
related.\32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ The NCUA does not charter state-chartered credit unions nor 
serve as their prudential regulator. The NCUA's role with respect to 
federally insured state-chartered credit unions is as insurer. 
Therefore, all examination and supervision work and other agency 
costs attributable to insured state-chartered credit unions are 
allocated as 100 percent insurance related.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    3. Time and costs related to the NCUA's role as charterer and 
enforcer of consumer protection and other non-insurance based laws 
governing the operation of credit unions (like field of membership 
requirements) are allocated as zero percent insurance related.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ As the federal agency with the responsibility to charter 
federal credit unions and enforce non-insurance related laws 
governing how credit unions operate in the marketplace, the NCUA 
resources allocated to these functions are properly assigned to its 
role as charterer and prudential regulator. This includes any 
reviews of credit unions focused solely on compliance, such as a 
fair lending exam. It does not include the more broadly based 
examinations and supervision contacts of federal credit unions 
covered by principle 1. It also does not include enforcing laws, 
like Prompt Corrective Action, that are part of share insurance 
under Title II as covered by principle 4.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 55652]]

    4. Time and costs related to the NCUA's role in administering 
federal share insurance and the Share Insurance Fund are allocated as 
100 percent insurance related.\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ The NCUA conducts liquidations of credit unions, insured 
share payouts, and other resolution activities in its role as 
insurer. Also, activities related to share insurance, such as 
answering consumer inquiries about insurance coverage, are a 
function of the NCUA's role as insurer.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    These four principles represent the principles the Board has 
committed to subject to public comment every three years and in the 
event it proposes a change to one or more of the principles. The 
principles are applied to the activities and costs of the agency to 
arrive at the portion of the agency's Operating Budget to be charged to 
the Share Insurance Fund as detailed below. The NCUA will not submit 
the methodology's applications or outputs for public comment.

b. Application

    The Steps below describe how the four principles above are applied. 
Unlike the principles themselves, the Board will not subject the 
application of the principles or the OTR outputs to notice-and-comment 
processes.
Step 1--Workload Program
    Annually, the NCUA develops a workload budget based on the NCUA's 
examination and supervision program to carry out the agency's core 
mission. The workload budget reflects the time necessary to examine and 
supervise federally insured credit unions, along with other related 
activities, and therefore the level of field staff needed to implement 
the exam program. Applying principles 1, 2, and 3 (those relevant to 
the workload budget) to the applicable elements of the workload budget 
results in a composite rate that reflects the portion of the agency's 
overall insurance related mission program activities.
Step 2--Operating Budget
    The Operating Budget represents the costs of the activities 
associated with achieving the strategic goals and objectives set forth 
in the NCUA's Strategic Plan. The Operating Budget is based on agency 
priorities and initiatives that drive resulting resource needs and 
allocations. Information related to the NCUA's budget process, 
including details on the Board-approved Operating Budgets, is available 
on the agency's Web site.\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ https://www.ncua.gov/About/Pages/budget-strategic-planning/supplementary-materials.aspx.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The agency achieves its primary mission through the examination and 
supervision program. The percentage of insurance-related workload hours 
derived from Step 1 represents the main allocation factor used in Step 
2 and is applied to the total operating budget for the examination and 
supervision programs to calculate the insurance-related costs of the 
offices conducting field work (currently the Regions and ONES). A few 
agency offices have roles distinct enough to warrant their own 
allocation factors, which are developed by applying the four factors 
described above to their respective activities. Each of these offices 
tracks their activities annually to determine their factors. These 
factors are then applied to the respective offices' operating budgets 
to determine their insurance-related costs.
    A weighted average allocation factor, calculated by dividing the 
aggregate insurance-related costs for the field offices conducting the 
examination and supervision program and the agency offices with their 
own unique allocation factors by their aggregate total operating 
budgets, is applied to the central offices that design or oversee the 
examination and supervision program or support the agency's overall 
operations. This factor is then applied to the aggregate operating 
budgets for the remaining offices. As such, the proportion of 
insurance-related activities for these offices corresponds to that of 
the mission offices. The NCUA's total insurance related costs are 
calculated by summing the insurance cost calculated for the field 
offices, the offices with unique allocations factors, and the insurance 
cost for all other remaining NCUA offices.
Step 3--Calculate the OTR
    The OTR represents the percentage of the NCUA Operating Budget 
funded by a transfer from the Share Insurance Fund.\36\ The OTR is 
calculated by dividing the total insurance-related costs determined in 
Step 2 by the NCUA's total operating budget.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ The percentage of actual expenses funded by the Share 
Insurance Fund as they are incurred each month.

    By the National Credit Union Administration Board on November 
16, 2017.
Gerard Poliquin,
Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. 2017-25222 Filed 11-21-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 7535-01-P



                                                    55644                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Notices

                                                      The agenda for the meeting will                       Board’s response to the comments. This                 the Operating Budget: (1) Requisitions
                                                    include reports from the following:                     Final Notice also sets forth the new OTR               from the Share Insurance Fund ‘‘for
                                                    —Aeronautics Committee                                  methodology the Board has chosen to                    such administrative and other expenses
                                                    —Human Exploration and Operations                       adopt after consideration of the public                incurred in carrying out the purposes of
                                                      Committee                                             comments received.                                     [Title II of the Act] as [the Board] may
                                                    —Science Committee                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       determine to be proper’’; 5 and (2) ‘‘fees
                                                    —Technology, Innovation and                             Russell Moore or Julie Decker, Loss/Risk               and assessments (including income
                                                      Engineering Committee                                 Analysis Officers, Office of Examination               earned on insurance deposits) levied on
                                                    —Ad Hoc Task Force on STEM                              and Insurance, National Credit Union                   insured credit unions under [the Act].’’ 6
                                                      Education                                             Administration, 1775 Duke Street,                      Among the fees levied under the Act are
                                                                                                            Alexandria, Virginia 22314 or                          annual Operating Fees, which are
                                                       Attendees will be requested to sign a                telephone: (703) 518–6383 or (703) 518–                required for federal credit unions under
                                                    register and to comply with NASA                        6384.                                                  12 U.S.C. 1755 ‘‘and may be expended
                                                    Headquarters security requirements,                                                                            by the Board to defray the expenses
                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    including the presentation of a valid                                                                          incurred in carrying out the provisions
                                                    picture ID to NASA Security before                      Table of Contents                                      of [the Act,] including the examination
                                                    access to NASA Headquarters. Foreign                    I. Background and Legal Authority                      and supervision of [federal credit
                                                    nationals attending this meeting will be                II. Legal Authority Comments and Responses             unions].’’ Taken together, these dual
                                                    required to provide a copy of their                     III. Proposed OTR Methodology Comments                 primary funding authorities effectively
                                                    passport and visa in addition to                              and Responses                                    require the Board to determine which
                                                    providing the following information no                  IV. Final Action
                                                                                                            V. Details of the OTR Methodology                      expenses are appropriately paid from
                                                    less than 10 days prior to the meeting:                                                                        each source while giving the Board
                                                    Full name; gender; date/place of birth;                 I. Background and Legal Authority                      broad discretion in allocating these
                                                    citizenship; passport information                                                                              expenses.
                                                    (number, country, telephone); visa                         The NCUA administers the Federal
                                                    information (number, type, expiration                   Credit Union Act (the Act), which is                     To allocate agency expenses between
                                                    date); employer/affiliation information                 comprised of three Titles: Title I—                    these two primary funding sources, the
                                                    (name of institution, address, country,                 General Provisions, Title II—Share                     NCUA uses the OTR. The OTR
                                                    telephone); title/position of attendee. To              Insurance, and Title III—Central                       represents the formula the NCUA uses
                                                                                                            Liquidity Facility. Pursuant to the Act,               to allocate insurance-related expenses to
                                                    expedite admittance, attendees that are
                                                                                                            the NCUA charters, regulates, and                      the Share Insurance Fund under Title II.
                                                    U.S. citizens and Permanent Residents
                                                                                                            insures shares in federal credit unions                Almost all other operating expenses are
                                                    (green card holders) are requested to
                                                                                                            and insures shares and deposits in                     collected through annual Operating Fees
                                                    provide full name and citizenship status
                                                                                                            federally insured state-chartered credit               paid by federal credit unions.7 Two
                                                    no less than 3 working days in advance.
                                                                                                            unions through the National Credit                     statutory provisions directly limit the
                                                    Information should be sent to Ms. Marla
                                                                                                            Union Share Insurance Fund (Share                      Board’s discretion with respect to Share
                                                    King via email at marla.k.king@
                                                                                                            Insurance Fund). The NCUA is                           Insurance Fund requisitions for the
                                                    nasa.gov. It is imperative that the
                                                                                                            responsible for ensuring federally                     NCUA’s Operating Budget and, hence,
                                                    meeting be held on these dates to the
                                                                                                            insured credit unions operate safely and               the OTR. First, expenses funded from
                                                    scheduling priorities of the key                        soundly and comply with all applicable
                                                    participants.                                                                                                  the Share Insurance Fund must carry
                                                                                                            laws and regulations within the NCUA’s                 out the purposes of Title II of the Act,
                                                    Patricia D. Rausch,                                     jurisdiction.2 In so doing, the agency                 which relate to share insurance.8
                                                    Advisory Committee Management Officer,                  mitigates risk to the Share Insurance                  Second, the NCUA may not fund its
                                                    National Aeronautics and Space                          Fund and prevents taxpayer-funded                      entire Operating Budget through charges
                                                    Administration.                                         bailouts. The agency’s mission is to                   to the Share Insurance Fund.9 The
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–25201 Filed 11–21–17; 8:45 am]            ‘‘provide, through regulation and                      NCUA has not imposed additional
                                                    BILLING CODE 7510–13–P                                  supervision, a safe and sound credit                   policy or regulatory limitations on its
                                                                                                            union system, which promotes                           discretion for determining the OTR.
                                                                                                            confidence in the national system of
                                                    NATIONAL CREDIT UNION                                   cooperative credit.’’ 3 This includes                    5 12  U.S.C. 1783(a).
                                                    ADMINISTRATION                                          protecting member rights and deposits.                   6 12  U.S.C. 1766(j)(3). Other sources of income for
                                                                                                               To achieve its statutory mission, the               the Operating Budget include interest income,
                                                    Overhead Transfer Rate Methodology                      agency incurs various expenses,                        funds from publication sales, parking fee income,
                                                                                                            including those involved in examining                  and rental income.
                                                    AGENCY:  National Credit Union                          and supervising federally insured credit                  7 Annual Operating Fees must ‘‘be determined

                                                    Administration (NCUA).                                                                                         according to a schedule, or schedules, or other
                                                                                                            unions. The Board adopts an Operating                  method determined by the NCUA Board to be
                                                    ACTION: Final notice.                                   Budget in the fall of each year to fund                appropriate, which gives due consideration to the
                                                                                                            the vast majority of the costs of                      expenses of the [NCUA] in carrying out its
                                                    SUMMARY:   In June 2017, the NCUA                       operating the agency.4 The Act                         responsibilities under the [Act] and to the ability of
                                                    Board (Board) published a notice and                                                                           [FCUs] to pay the fee.’’ 1755(b). The Board’s
                                                                                                            authorizes two primary sources to fund                 methodology for determining the aggregate amount
                                                    request for comment on proposed                                                                                of Operating Fees was discussed in a separate
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                                                    changes to its Overhead Transfer Rate                     2 In coordination with State Supervisory             Federal Register publication. 81 FR 4674 (Jan. 27,
                                                    (OTR) methodology and sought industry                   Authorities with respect to federally insured state-   2016).
                                                    comments on the proposed changes.1                      chartered credit unions.                                  8 12 U.S.C. 1783(a).
                                                                                                              3 https://www.ncua.gov/About/Pages/Mission-             9 The Act in 12 U.S.C. 1755(a) states, ‘‘[i]n
                                                    This Final Notice discusses the                         and-Vision.aspx.                                       accordance with rules prescribed by the Board, each
                                                    comments received and provides the                        4 Some costs are directly charged to the Share       [federal credit union] shall pay to the [NCUA] an
                                                                                                            Insurance Fund when appropriate to do so. For          annual operating fee which may be composed of
                                                       1 Request for Comment Regarding Revised              example, costs for training and equipment provided     one or more charges identified as to the function or
                                                    Overhead Transfer Rate Methodology, 82 FR 29935         to State Supervisory Authorities are directly          functions for which assessed.’’ See also 12 U.S.C.
                                                    (June 30, 2017).                                        charged to the Share Insurance Fund.                   1766(j)(3).



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Notices                                                     55645

                                                       In 1972, the Government                              not have authority or discretion to                   As the Board previously stated, the
                                                    Accountability Office recommended the                   establish and determine the OTR. Some                 Act’s plain language does not require an
                                                    NCUA adopt a method for properly                        commenters asserted that the NCUA                     analysis of the legislative history.13
                                                    allocating Operating Budget costs—that                  lacks the legal authority to use the Share            Even if legislative history was
                                                    is, the portion of the NCUA’s budget                    Insurance Fund to cover costs of                      applicable in this case, the plain reading
                                                    funded by requisitions from the Share                   operating the agency. Other commenters                of the Act is consistent with the
                                                    Insurance Fund and the portion covered                  claimed the NCUA has only very narrow                 legislative history and does not support
                                                    by Operating Fees paid by federal credit                authority to allocate costs, has too                  commenters’ interpretation that
                                                    unions.10 The NCUA has since used an                    broadly interpreted its authority, and                Congress intended costs savings
                                                    allocation methodology, known as the                    may assign to the Share Insurance Fund                provisions to only accrue to the Share
                                                    OTR, to determine how much of the                       only those costs directly associated with             Insurance Fund as discussed below.
                                                    Operating Budget to fund with a                         share insurance payments for failed or
                                                                                                                                                                  a. Allocation of the Cost Savings From
                                                    requisition from the Share Insurance                    troubled credit unions. Some
                                                                                                                                                                  the NCUA’s Dual Roles
                                                    Fund.                                                   commenters insisted the NCUA is
                                                       The NCUA has employed various                        required to fund the vast majority of the                Multiple commenters stated that the
                                                    allocation methods over the years, with                 cost of operating the agency through                  plain language of the Act requires the
                                                    the methodology adopted in 2003. For a                  Operating Fees charged to federal credit              Board to structure examinations and
                                                    chronological history of the OTR, refer                 unions, claiming Congress intended that               Call Reports originally required under
                                                    to Overhead Transfer Rate (OTR)—                        Operating Fees were to subsidize costs                Title I so they may be used for Title II
                                                    Timeline at https://www.ncua.gov/                       in managing risk to the Share Insurance               share insurance purposes. These
                                                    About/Documents/Budget/                                 Fund. Finally, some commenters                        commenters similarly stated that the Act
                                                    Misc%20Documents/overhead-transfer-                     insisted that the Board must use APA                  places requirements on the NCUA to use
                                                    rate-chronology.pdf. For a detailed                     notice-and-comment processes to                       state regulator examinations and reports
                                                    explanation of the prior methodology,                   establish the OTR. To the extent                      to the maximum extent feasible.
                                                    refer to Federal Register—NCUA                          commenters explained their positions,                    As the Board has previously
                                                    Request for Comment Regarding                           they read various limitations into the                explained, Title II of the Act, in 12
                                                    Overhead Transfer Rate Methodology at                   provisions the NCUA cites in Section I                U.S.C. 1781(b)(2), authorizes
                                                    https://www.federalregister.gov/                        above and the response below and                      examinations as needed for the
                                                    documents/2016/01/27/2016-01626/                        pointed to the Act’s legislative history.             protection of the Share Insurance Fund
                                                    request-for-comment-regarding-                             In response to the June 2017 Request               and other credit unions in addition to
                                                    overhead-transfer-rate-methodology.                     for Comment the NCUA received a                       those permitted under Title I,
                                                       In January of 2016, the Board                        number of comments that reiterated the                recognizing that the scope and timing of
                                                    voluntarily published its OTR                           substance of or referenced points made                Title I examinations does not
                                                    methodology in the Federal Register                     in the comments received in response to               necessarily satisfy share insurance
                                                    and invited industry comment.11 In June                 the January 2016 Request for Comment.                 needs under Title II. With respect to use
                                                    2017, the Board proposed changes to the                 While helpful, the comments did not                   of state regulator exams and reports, the
                                                    OTR methodology in the Federal                          advocate materially new legal                         Board is careful to build efficiencies
                                                    Register and requested comments on the                  arguments or substantively expand on                  wherever reasonable in light of the
                                                    proposed changes.12                                     ones made in response to the January                  NCUA’s dual roles as (1) charterer and
                                                       Within the 60-day comment period,                    2016 Request for Comment.                             prudential regulator of federal credit
                                                    the NCUA received 26 comment letters                    Accordingly, the substance of the                     unions and (2) insurer of federal credit
                                                    on the OTR methodology. The                             Board’s responses to comments largely                 unions and federally insured state-
                                                    commenters included federal credit                      tracks those published in the June 2017               chartered credit unions. This ensures
                                                    unions, federally insured state-chartered               notice, with minor alterations. The                   the NCUA uses state regulator
                                                    credit unions, national credit union                    Board believes this will be helpful to                examinations and reports to the
                                                    trade organizations, state leagues, state               stakeholders in addressing questions                  maximum extent feasible for purposes
                                                    supervisory authorities, and a credit                   they may have by once again fully                     of insurance. Efficiencies gained from
                                                    union service organization (CUSO).                      explaining the NCUA’s legal analysis set              the NCUA’s dual role provide cost
                                                                                                            forth above.                                          savings and help avoid subjecting credit
                                                    II. Legal Authority Comments and                           Various commenters disagreed with
                                                    Responses                                                                                                     unions to the burden of redundant
                                                                                                            the agency’s legal analysis and argued                examinations.
                                                       In response to its initial OTR notice                that some combination of 12 U.S.C.                       Further, the Act’s provisions on cost
                                                    in January 2016, the NCUA received a                    1781(b)(1), 1782(a)(5), and 1790 also                 savings do not prohibit the NCUA from
                                                    variety of comments related to the legal                limit the NCUA’s requisition of funds                 allocating insurance-related operating
                                                    authority to requisition funds from the                 from the Share Insurance Fund for the                 expenses to the Share Insurance Fund
                                                    Share Insurance Fund to cover a portion                 Operating Budget. Several commenters                  through the OTR under 12 U.S.C.
                                                    of the Operating Budget. Several of the                 went further and argued that Title II’s               1783(a). Specifically, 12 U.S.C.
                                                    2016 commenters stated the agency does                  legislative history indicates the savings             1781(b)(1) requires the NCUA to adjust
                                                                                                            from the NCUA’s reliance on Title I and               the way it conducts examinations of
                                                      10 http://www.gao.gov/assets/210/203181.pdf.
                                                                                                            State Supervisory Authority                           federal credit unions so they may be
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                                                       11 Request for Comment Regarding Overhead
                                                                                                            examinations and reports should accrue                ‘‘utilized for share insurance purposes.’’
                                                    Transfer Rate Methodology, 81 FR 4804 (Jan. 27,
                                                    2016).
                                                                                                            to the benefit of the Share Insurance                 This provision does result in cost
                                                       12 Request for Comment Regarding Revised             Fund. Having considered these                         savings. However, it does not preclude
                                                    Overhead Transfer Rate Methodology, 82 FR 29935         comments, the NCUA maintains that a                   the NCUA from allocating the costs of
                                                    (June 30, 2017). The OTR does not require notice-       plain reading of the Act, as described in             the ‘‘share insurance purposes’’ portion
                                                    and-comment procedures. The NCUA’s legal                section I above and in both the January
                                                    analysis with respect to the OTR and                                                                          of federal credit union examinations to
                                                    Administrative Procedure Act processes is available
                                                                                                            2016 and June 2017 notices, supports
                                                    at the following Web page: https://www.ncua.gov/        the agency’s legal authority and broad                  13 See, e.g., Barnhart v. Sigmon Coal Co., 534 U.S.

                                                    Legal/Documents/Opinion/OL2015-0818.pdf.                discretion in allocating operating costs.             438, 450 (2002).



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                                                    55646                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Notices

                                                    the Share Insurance Fund.14 The Board                   stated that the NCUA’s primary goal                    the privileges granted to it by law may
                                                    thus disagrees with commenters that                     should be to ensure fair and equitable                 be exercised and enjoyed;’’ 20
                                                    argued the Act requires the cost-savings                treatment of federal credit unions and                    • ‘‘exercise all powers specifically
                                                    of the NCUA’s dual roles to accrue                      federally insured state-chartered credit               granted by the provisions of this
                                                    specifically to the Share Insurance                     unions in the allocation of insurance-                 subchapter and such incidental powers
                                                    Fund.                                                   related activities. However, the Board                 as shall be necessary to carry out the
                                                                                                            has always approached the OTR with                     power so granted;’’ 21 and
                                                    b. 12 U.S.C. 1790—Prohibition of                                                                                  • ‘‘make examinations of and require
                                                    Discrimination Based on Charter Type                    the goal that it be fair and equitable to
                                                                                                            both charter types. The Board believes                 information and reports from insured
                                                       With respect to 12 U.S.C. 1790, the                  the new method continues to provide a                  credit unions, as provided in this
                                                    Board agrees with commenters stating                    fair and equitable distribution of Title I             subchapter.’’ 22
                                                    that this provision should inform the                   and Title II costs while recognizing that                 The Board concludes that these
                                                    NCUA’s interpretation of Title II so that               somewhat less precision can make the                   authorities, taken together, provide the
                                                    it consciously avoids discrimination                    process more cost effective and                        NCUA as insurer with broad discretion
                                                    against federally insured state-chartered               understandable. In other words, fairness               to impose regulations on and examine
                                                    credit unions to the benefit of federal                 and equity among charter types is more                 all insured credit unions. In addition,
                                                    credit unions.15 However, the Board                     than a goal, they have been and                        the cost of the agency activities
                                                    does not believe that either the prior                  continue to be fundamental to the OTR                  associated with exercising these and
                                                    OTR process or the one adopted in this                  methodology.                                           other accompanying authorities can
                                                    Final Notice discriminates against                                                                             properly be considered costs of carrying
                                                    federally insured state-chartered credit                c. Title II Operating Costs                            out Title II of the Act.23
                                                    unions or federal credit unions to the
                                                    benefit of the other.                                      The Act clearly permits expenses                    d. APA Requirements
                                                       As background, all federally insured                 related to insurance to be funded by the                 The legal analysis of the NCUA’s
                                                    credit unions are subject to the same                   Share Insurance Fund, regardless of                    Office of General Counsel on the
                                                    requirements for funding the Share                      charter. Specifically, 12 U.S.C. 1783(a)               applicability of the notice and comment
                                                    Insurance Fund. Specifically,                           allows expenses ‘‘incurred in carrying                 provisions of the Administrative
                                                    § 1782(c)(1)(A)(i) requires that ‘‘[e]ach               out the purposes of [Title II]’’ to be                 Procedure Act (APA) to the OTR
                                                    insured credit union shall pay to and                   allocated to the Share Insurance Fund.                 methodology is summarized in the
                                                    maintain with the [Share Insurance                      The costs the NCUA incurs in                           January 2016 OTR notice 24 and
                                                    Fund] a deposit in an amount equaling                   safeguarding the Share Insurance Fund                  articulated more fully in a legal opinion
                                                    1 per centum of the credit union’s                      relate to the risks in federal credit                  posted on the NCUA’s Web site.25 In
                                                    insured shares.’’ Section 1782(c)(2)(A)                 unions and federally insured state-                    soliciting comment on the OTR through
                                                    requires that ‘‘[e]ach insured credit                   chartered credit unions. The Act                       the Federal Register, the NCUA has
                                                    union shall, at such times as the Board                 provides the Board with specific                       gone, and continues to go, beyond its
                                                    prescribes (but not more than twice in                  authorities that relate to costs the NCUA              APA obligations.
                                                    any calendar year), pay to the Fund a                   incurs in carrying out its obligations                   In response to the June 2017 notice,
                                                    premium charge for insurance in an                      under Title II. For instance, Title II of              one commenter specifically cited the
                                                    amount stated as a percentage of insured                the Act authorizes the Board ‘‘to appoint              Board’s characterization of the OTR
                                                    shares (which shall be the same for all                 examiners who shall have the power, on
                                                    insured credit unions).’’ Thus, in                      its behalf, to examine any insured credit                20 12  U.S.C. 1789(a)(6).
                                                    funding the Share Insurance Fund,                       union . . . whenever in the judgment of                  21 12  U.S.C. 1789(a)(7).
                                                    federal credit unions and federally                     the Board an examination is necessary                     22 12 U.S.C. 1789(a)(8).
                                                                                                                                                                      23 For example, Title II specifically addresses a
                                                    insured state-chartered credit unions are               to determine the condition of any such
                                                                                                                                                                   broad range of standards for all insured credit
                                                    not treated any differently. Similarly,                 credit union for insurance purposes.’’ 16              unions, including standards for insurance against
                                                    requisitions from the Share Insurance                   Further, Title II authorizes the Board to              burglary and defalcation, loss reserve requirements,
                                                    Fund used to fund the insurance-related                 implement regulations applicable to all                investment limitations, ongoing reporting
                                                                                                            insured credit unions to address risk to               requirements (such as the Call Report), independent
                                                    expenses of the NCUA’s Operating                                                                               audits, accounting principles, national flood
                                                    Budget under § 1783(a) do not                           the Share Insurance Fund. Title II states              insurance program requirements, liquidity capacity,
                                                    distinguish between federal credit                      the Board may ‘‘prescribe such rules                   unsafe and unsound conditions or practices,
                                                    unions and federally insured state-                     and regulations as it may deem                         security standards, recordkeeping, monetary
                                                                                                            necessary and appropriate to carry out                 transaction and recordkeeping and reporting,
                                                    chartered credit unions.                                                                                       benefits to institution affiliated parties, capital
                                                       In response to the June 2017 Request                 the provisions of this subchapter.’’ 17                standards, and approval of officials.
                                                    for Comment one commenter stated that                   Title II also grants the Board the                        24 81 FR 4804 (Jan. 27, 2016) (‘‘Since its

                                                    the primary goal of the proposed                        following authorities relevant to agency               inception, NCUA has taken the position that the
                                                    changes was to reduce the complexity of                 operating costs:                                       OTR is not a legislative rule under the
                                                                                                                                                                   Administrative Procedure Act (APA) and is,
                                                    the OTR methodology. The commenter                         • ‘‘appoint such officers and                       therefore, exempt from notice and comment
                                                                                                            employees as are not otherwise                         rulemaking processes. As such, NCUA has never
                                                      14 With respect to call reports and other ongoing                                                            used notice and comment rulemaking to establish
                                                                                                            provided for in this chapter;’’ 18
                                                    reports submitted by federally insured credit                                                                  either an individual determination of the OTR or
                                                                                                               • ‘‘employ experts and consultants or
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                                                    unions, 12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(5) is also a cost savings                                                            the general methodology used to calculate the OTR.
                                                    provision but does not preclude allocating              organizations thereof;’’ 19                            However, the OTR has been explained, discussed,
                                                    insurance-related costs of the applicable data                                                                 and reviewed in various public records, including
                                                    collections to the Share Insurance Fund.                   • ‘‘prescribe the manner in which its               in annual Board Action Memorandums related to
                                                      15 12 U.S.C. 1790 (‘‘It is not the purpose of this    general business may be conducted and                  budget matters, independent evaluations, and other
                                                    subchapter to discriminate in any manner against                                                               documents available in public records and on
                                                    State-chartered credit unions and in favor of                                                                  NCUA’s Web site.’’ (footnotes omitted).
                                                                                                              16 12 U.S.C. 1784(a).
                                                    Federal credit unions, but it is the purpose of this                                                              25 The NCUA’s legal analysis with respect to the
                                                                                                              17 12 U.S.C. 1789(a)(11).
                                                    subchapter to provide all credit unions with the                                                               OTR and APA process is available at the following
                                                                                                              18 12 U.S.C. 1789(a)(4).
                                                    same opportunity to obtain and enjoy the benefits                                                              Web page: https://www.ncua.gov/Legal/Documents/
                                                    of this subchapter.’’).                                   19 12 U.S.C. 1789(a)(5).                             Opinion/OL2015-0818.pdf.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Notices                                                  55647

                                                    methodology as a rule at the June 2017                  principle reflects the NCUA’s position                credit unions,27 the NCUA as insurer
                                                    Board meeting as support for notice and                 of ‘‘how things should be’’ but not how               can fully rely on all federal credit union
                                                    comment procedures being required.                      things are in reality. Another                        examination reports for insurance
                                                    However, as articulated in the Office of                commenter argued that the principle                   purposes where the FDIC deals with
                                                    General Counsel’s analysis 26 cited                     ignores the Federal Deposit Insurance                 many different state regulators. The
                                                    above, the APA does not require notice-                 Corporation’s (FDIC) actual practices,                FDIC conducts annual/joint
                                                    and-comment procedures for all rules.                   citing the following: (1)                             examinations where it perceives
                                                    Instead, a broad variety of agency                      Pronouncements from the FDIC                          elevated risks. The NCUA also increases
                                                    actions fall under the APA’s definition                 asserting its primary focus and intention             examination activity where it perceives
                                                    of ‘‘rule,’’ only some of which require                 is to protect the insurance fund by                   elevated risk and may choose to
                                                    notice and comment. As the Office of                    ensuring the safety and soundness of its              increase supervision for federal credit
                                                    General Counsel’s analysis states ‘‘The                 member institutions; (2) conducting                   unions or conduct joint examinations
                                                    APA’s definition of a rule is very broad                annual joint examinations with state                  for federally insured state-chartered
                                                    and applies to ‘nearly every statement                  regulators in many cases rather than                  credit unions. Further, the NCUA
                                                    an agency’ may make. However,                           alternating examinations, suggesting the              conducts a substantial amount of offsite
                                                    determining whether the APA notice                      FDIC considers protection of the                      monitoring and supervision of both
                                                    and comment requirements apply to a                     insurance fund through its own                        federal credit unions and federally
                                                    particular agency action or rule is a                   examinations as a critical responsibility;            insured state-chartered credit unions,
                                                    separate inquiry.’’ By referring to the                 and (3) the FDIC conducts a substantial               increasing this oversight when risk
                                                    OTR as a rule, the Board was not                        and increasing amount of offsite                      warrants. All examination and
                                                    suggesting notice-and-comment                           monitoring, examination and                           supervision time, both onsite and
                                                    procedures are required but was instead                 supervision on all its institutions for               offsite, for all credit unions, whether
                                                    calling the OTR what it is under the                    safety and soundness purposes on an                   they are healthy or troubled, is covered
                                                    APA: A rule that does not require                       ongoing basis. Several other                          by the methodology in the workload
                                                    notice-and-comment procedures.                          commenters recommended that the                       hours portion of the calculation. This is
                                                                                                            Board take additional time to study this              consistent with Principle 1 and the
                                                    III. Proposed OTR Methodology
                                                                                                            assumption to develop a more                          FDIC model.
                                                    Comments and Responses                                                                                           Using a principle-based approach
                                                                                                            empirically supportable principle and
                                                    a. Allocate Examination and                             that the Board continue to refine this                simplifies the OTR calculation and
                                                    Supervision of Federal Credit Unions as                 principle in the future to be more                    reduces the resources needed to
                                                    50 Percent Insurance Related                            accurate.                                             administer it. Further, it reflects that the
                                                       Approximately half of the comments                                                                         NCUA as insurer is responsible for
                                                                                                               The Board believes the rationale for               managing risk to the Share Insurance
                                                    received addressed the first principle                  the first principle is supportable and
                                                    that examination and supervision of                                                                           Fund and therefore should not rely
                                                                                                            easy to understand. It attributes equal               solely on examinations and supervision
                                                    federal credit unions should be treated                 weight to each of NCUA’s dual roles as
                                                    as 50 percent insurance-related. Those                                                                        conducted by the prudential regulator.
                                                                                                            regulator and insurer of federal credit                  Importantly, the simplified
                                                    that did address it were split.                         unions. It creates a cost sharing similar             assumption of equal sharing reflects the
                                                    Commenters supporting the proposed                      to what would result if NCUA                          offsetting benefits for each role under a
                                                    principle argued that it appeared to be                 conducted alternating examinations of                 framework emulating an alternating
                                                    a rough approximation of the time the                   federal credit unions, acting as the                  examination program like the one used
                                                    NCUA should spend between its                           regulator during one exam cycle and the               by FDIC. In other words, the insurer
                                                    prudential and insurance-related                        insurer the next. Additionally, joint                 may evaluate compliance matters as part
                                                    responsibilities with respect to federal                examinations between the regulator and                of a reciprocal arrangement with the
                                                    credit unions. One commenter                            insurer are generally staffed equally,                prudential regulator in evaluating
                                                    specifically opined that the NCUA’s                     resulting in a 50–50 time split. Whether              matters specific to insurance as part of
                                                    analysis appeared reasonable and that                   alternating examinations or                           the overall shared supervision of a
                                                    the principle would be simple to apply.                 participating in joint examinations, the              credit union. It reflects an equal sharing
                                                    Another commenter supported the                         examination and supervision time of the               of supervisory responsibilities between
                                                    proposed principle, but suggested that it               insurer still ends up approximately 50                the NCUA’s dual roles as charterer/
                                                    may be ‘‘too modest’’ of an assessment                  percent. As noted in the request for                  prudential regulator and insurer given
                                                    of the time the NCUA devotes to                         comment, it is consistent with the                    both roles have a vested interest in the
                                                    prudential supervision of federal credit                alternating examinations the FDIC and                 safety and soundness of federal credit
                                                    unions.                                                 state regulators conduct for insured
                                                       Commenters that opposed the                                                                                unions.
                                                                                                            state-chartered banks, as mandated by
                                                    proposed principle argued that the                      Congress.                                             b. Allocate Examination and
                                                    Board’s policy rationale is not clearly                                                                       Supervision of All Others as 100 Percent
                                                    set out in the notice and, therefore, the                  As one commenter noted, the FDIC                   Insurance Related
                                                    change in policy appears to be without                  prominently asserts its primary focus is
                                                                                                            to protect its insurance fund by ensuring                Few commenters addressed the
                                                    ‘‘a reasoned basis.’’ Some of these                                                                           second principle that all time and costs
                                                                                                            the safety and soundness of its member
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                                                    commenters also argued that the                                                                               the NCUA spends supervising or
                                                    proposed principle is arbitrary,                        institutions, in many cases through
                                                                                                            annual joint examinations. Like the                   evaluating the risks posed by federally
                                                    capricious, and not supported by                                                                              insured state-chartered credit unions or
                                                    substantial evidence. One commenter                     FDIC, the NCUA’s primary focus in its
                                                                                                            role as insurer is to protect the Share               other entities the NCUA does not
                                                    stated that it was not based on                                                                               charter or regulate (for example, third-
                                                    observable and measurable data inputs.                  Insurance Fund. However, unlike the
                                                    The same commenter argued that the                      FDIC, the NCUA also has chartering                      27 The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
                                                                                                            authority. Since the NCUA examination                 also performs compliance examinations on credit
                                                      26 Id.                                                staff perform all examinations of federal             unions with assets greater the $10 billion.



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                                                    55648                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Notices

                                                    party vendors and CUSOs) should be                      authority with respect to CUSOs and                   OTR methodology to periodic
                                                    treated as 100 percent insurance related.               there is no support to allocate time                  verification from an independent third
                                                    The majority of responsive comments                     specifically designated for CUSO and                  party.
                                                    supported the proposed principle. One                   third-party vender reviews as anything                   The Board is committed to seeking
                                                    commenter recommended that the                          other than the NCUA’s role as insurer.                public comment on the OTR
                                                    Board allocate the supervision of CUSOs                                                                       methodology every three years or when
                                                                                                            c. Allocate Time and Costs Related to
                                                    as 50 percent prudential regulatory and                                                                       there are changes to the methodology.
                                                                                                            the NCUA’s Role as Charterer and
                                                    50 percent insurance related. Another                                                                         The Board reiterates that changes to the
                                                                                                            Enforcer of Consumer Protection and
                                                    commenter recommended that the                                                                                methodology means changes to the four
                                                                                                            Other Non-Insurance Based Laws
                                                    Board allocate CUSOs and third-party                                                                          principles or abandonment of the
                                                                                                            Governing the Operations of Credit
                                                    supervision as 25 percent prudential                                                                          principles in favor of another
                                                                                                            Unions as Zero Percent Insurance
                                                    regulatory and 75 percent as insured-                                                                         methodology, not changes to the
                                                                                                            Related
                                                    related. The commenter reasoned that,                                                                         NCUA’s organizational structure. The
                                                    since the safety and soundness of                          Only a few commenters addressed the                results of the calculation are not static
                                                    federal credit unions is partially                      third proposed principle that all time                and will change from year to year based
                                                    allocated to Title I, it would follow that              and costs related to the NCUA’s role as               on the contemporaneous information
                                                    some hours for CUSOs and third-party                    charterer and enforcer of consumer                    from the workload and financial
                                                    reviews should reflect the NCUA’s                       protection and other non-insurance                    budgets. The results are updated and
                                                    safety and soundness responsibility as                  based laws governing the operations of                reviewed annually and are applied to
                                                    charterer and prudential regulator.                     credit unions should be treated as not                actual expenses. The Board does not
                                                    Additionally, at least one commenter                    insurance related. Each commenter to                  agree that the OTR application should
                                                    opposed the proposed second principle,                  address the proposed principle favored                be submitted for public comment,
                                                    arguing the Board has not explained its                 the Board’s approach but did not offer                regardless of whether it results in a
                                                    policy rationale clearly in the notice                  substantive commentary.                               material year-over-year change to the
                                                    and, therefore, the change in policy is                 d. Allocate Administration of the Share               rate. Changes to the OTR output would
                                                    without a ‘‘reasoned basis.’’                           Insurance Fund as 100 Percent                         be a result of the methodology’s
                                                       The Board disagrees that it has not                  Insurance Related                                     application to organizational changes or
                                                    explained its policy rationale. The                                                                           internal resource allocations, not a
                                                    NCUA has specifically defined its role                     Only a few commenters addressed the
                                                                                                            fourth principle that time and costs                  result of changes to the methodology.
                                                    with federally insured state-chartered                                                                        Even if the Board wanted to subject
                                                    credit unions and other entities the                    related to the NCUA’s role in
                                                                                                            administering federal share insurance                 output changes to notice-and-comment,
                                                    NCUA does not charter or regulate,                                                                            the time required for such processes
                                                    including CUSOs. The NCUA does not                      and the Share Insurance Fund should be
                                                                                                            treated as 100 percent insurance related.             would almost certainly impede the
                                                    charter, nor is it the prudential regulator                                                                   Board’s budget processes.
                                                    of, federally insured state-chartered                   Each commenter to address the
                                                                                                            proposed principle favored the Board’s                   The Board acknowledges that
                                                    credit unions; therefore, the NCUA’s                                                                          application of the current methodology
                                                    role is solely as the insurer. Further, the             approach but did not offer substantive
                                                                                                            commentary.                                           has resulted in material changes in the
                                                    Board does not believe singling out                                                                           OTR from year to year. This was a factor
                                                    CUSO activities is necessary or                         e. Soliciting Public Comment on the                   the Board considered in simplifying the
                                                    appropriate under the first or second                   OTR Methodology                                       calculations and the Board expects that
                                                    proposed principle. Doing so would
                                                                                                               Less than half of the commenters                   the proposed methodology should result
                                                    revert back to the prior approach of
                                                                                                            addressed whether the Board should                    in less volatility in OTR outputs going
                                                    more particular designation of
                                                                                                            solicit public comment on the OTR                     forward. As noted in the legal analysis
                                                    examination activities as insurance or
                                                                                                            methodology every three years and                     contained in the Request for Comment,
                                                    regulatory based, which the proposed
                                                                                                            whenever the Board seeks to change the                the NCUA’s position remains that the
                                                    principles are designed to lessen for the
                                                                                                            OTR methodology. All of those                         OTR methodology is not subject to the
                                                    reasons discussed above.
                                                       A CUSO itself is at times subject to a               commenting favored soliciting public                  APA’s notice-and-comment
                                                    limited review during the examination                   comment. One commenter                                requirements. The Board maintains that
                                                    of a federally insured credit union. This               recommended that the Board adopt a                    the same is true with respect to its
                                                    review generally covers the                             standardized five-year review period for              application. Further, this conclusion
                                                    documentation required by NCUA or                       the calculation. Another commenter                    does not depend on whether the OTR
                                                    state regulation that credit unions must                recommended that the Board also solicit               methodology is included in the NCUA
                                                    execute prior to investing in or lending                public comment on the OTR                             regulations. Whether a Board action is
                                                    to a CUSO. Examiners may also assess                    methodology for any year the OTR                      codified does not determine whether it
                                                    the risk a CUSO’s activities pose to the                changes more than two percent. A third                is subject to notice-and-comment
                                                    credit union as part of the credit union                commenter recommended that the                        processes.28
                                                    examination. The CUSO related time                      Board codify the OTR methodology as                      Regarding subjecting the proposed
                                                    within the scope of the examination and                 part of the NCUA’s regulations,                       methodology to periodic verification
                                                    supervision of federally insured credit                 believing this would subject the OTR                  from an independent third-party, the
                                                                                                                                                                  Board will consider the cost versus the
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                                                    unions is captured under Principle 1 for                methodology to the notice-and-comment
                                                    federal credit unions and Principle 2 for               requirements of the APA. A fourth                     benefits of such a review. Given the
                                                    federally insured state-chartered credit                commenter recommended that the                        greatly simplified methodology, such
                                                    unions. The time designated for                         Board include the OTR methodology in                  reviews may provide limited benefits.
                                                    separate, stand-alone reviews of CUSOs                  the NCUA’s rolling regulatory review
                                                                                                                                                                    28 Interested parties can review the NCUA’s
                                                    and third-party vendors is accounted for                under the Economic Growth and
                                                                                                                                                                  position on this in the opinion found on the
                                                    separately in the NCUA’s workload                       Regulatory Paperwork Reduction Act of                 NCUA’s Web site at the following address: https://
                                                    budget and is covered by Principle 2                    1996. Finally, another commenter                      www.ncua.gov/Legal/Documents/Opinion/OL2015-
                                                    only. The Board has no direct regulatory                argued that the Board should subject the              0818.pdf.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Notices                                               55649

                                                    f. Maintaining Current Staff Delegations                safety and soundness is not the sole                  Consistency With OCC, Segregating
                                                       Only a few commenters addressed                      domain of the insurer. Rather, both the               Functions
                                                    whether the Board should maintain the                   prudential regulator and insurer have                    At least one commenter
                                                    current staff delegation to administer                  responsibilities for safety and                       recommended that the Board adopt a
                                                    the OTR methodology but require public                  soundness. In the June 2017 Request for               methodology that more closely
                                                    board briefings every year. Each                        Comment, the NCUA acknowledged that                   resembles the national banking model.
                                                    commenter to address the proposal to                    safety and soundness is not the sole                  The commenter suggested that the
                                                    maintain current staff delegations                      domain of the insurer; prudential                     budget of the Office of the Comptroller
                                                    favored the Board’s approach but did                    regulators have various responsibilities              of the Currency (OCC) for supervising
                                                    not offer substantive commentary.                       with respect to the safety and soundness              national banks is entirely separate from
                                                                                                            of institutions they oversee. To better               the FDIC’s budget for insuring bank
                                                    g. Additional Comments                                  reflect that the prudential regulator and             deposits and recommended that the
                                                    50/50 Split Between OTR and Operating                   insurer both have responsibilities for                Board adopt a similar approach for the
                                                    Fees                                                    safety and soundness, the Board is                    supervision of federal credit unions.
                                                                                                            adjusting the OTR methodology                         Similarly, another commenter indicated
                                                       One commenter opposed the OTR                        accordingly. This is reflected in the first
                                                    methodology and recommended the                                                                               that a majority of its member credit
                                                                                                            principle of the proposed new                         unions favor the Board separating the
                                                    NCUA’s operating budget be funded 50                    methodology. Further, the old
                                                    percent by requisition from the Share                                                                         NCUA’s charting and supervision of
                                                                                                            methodology also recognized this to                   federal credit unions from its insurance-
                                                    Insurance Fund via the OTR and 50                       some extent through the Imputed SSA
                                                    percent from federal credit union                                                                             related supervisory functions.
                                                                                                            Value component.                                         The Board thinks using this approach
                                                    operating fees. This commenter
                                                                                                               Another commenter also                             would undermine the efficiencies
                                                    suggested that this was the Board’s long-
                                                                                                            recommended retaining the old                         Congress intended to create. The NCUA
                                                    standing approach to funding the
                                                                                                            methodology, stating it is an objective,              is both a regulator and insurer under the
                                                    NCUA’s operating budget prior to the
                                                                                                            formula-based model that uses                         organization of a single federal agency
                                                    current OTR methodology. Another
                                                                                                            measurable data inputs, which                         with one budget. As noted in the
                                                    commenter, however, indicated that a
                                                                                                            prioritizes fairness, accuracy, and                   January 2016 Request for Comment, in
                                                    majority of its member credit unions
                                                                                                            equity. Instead of replacing the old                  Title II of the Act, Congress established
                                                    would not favor such an approach.
                                                       As stated in the Request for Comment,                methodology, the commenter suggested                  the Share Insurance Fund and housed it
                                                    the Board does not believe it is                        the Board refine the examiner time                    within the NCUA for administration by
                                                    transparent or appropriate to set the                   survey and reevaluate the Imputed SSA                 the Board. Congress envisioned
                                                    OTR at any level, such as 50 percent,                   Value. The Board disagrees with this                  efficiencies from this arrangement, as
                                                    without a reasoned basis to demonstrate                 recommendation and favors the                         well as the NCUA’s partnership with
                                                    that level of agency operating costs are                proposed new methodology.                             state regulators. While the NCUA does
                                                    properly allocated to Title II activities.                 The proposed new methodology,                      not have two distinctly separate
                                                    Even if it was, the Board thinks such a                 though simpler, is still objective and                budgets, it strives to allocate the
                                                    rough justice approach is unnecessarily                 formula driven. The examiner time                     appropriate amount to each activity
                                                    simple while providing negligible, if                   study and the assignment of time as                   through the OTR. In contrast, the OCC
                                                    any, additional administrative ease. The                insurance, insurance regulatory, and                  has no authority regarding the Deposit
                                                    Board believes the principles-based                     consumer regulatory has been an area of               Insurance Fund, which is managed by
                                                    methodology adopted in this Final                       great debate and the Board does not                   the FDIC. The FDIC manages the
                                                    Notice provides a reasoned basis for the                believe any amount of refining of these               Deposit Insurance Fund and has no
                                                    OTR and is fair and equitable. The                      categories will alleviate the criticism               primary regulatory responsibility for
                                                    proposed new OTR methodology also                       and confusion around the process. The                 federally chartered banks. They have
                                                    provides a good balance between                         same criticism and confusion pertains to              completely separate budgets because
                                                    understandability, ease of                              the ‘‘Imputed SSA Value.’’ Without 100                they are distinct federal agencies.
                                                    administration, and precision.                          percent cooperation from the state                       The NCUA also notes that the funding
                                                                                                            supervisory authorities in providing                  of the banking regulatory system has
                                                    Revise or Replace                                       detailed time studies and budget                      also been the subject of criticism. For
                                                      At least one commenter strongly                       information, the NCUA cannot calculate                example, in its July 2001 Report,
                                                    opposed the proposed OTR                                a more accurate estimate. There is also               Reforming the Funding of Bank
                                                    methodology in its entirety, arguing that               stakeholder confusion regarding the                   Supervision, the Comptroller of the
                                                    the Board should revise and refine, not                 hypothetical ‘‘as if’’ scenario that                  Currency concluded the funding system
                                                    replace, the current methodology. Some                  assumes the NCUA would have to do all                 was not fair. The report states:
                                                    refinements this commenter suggested                    the examination and supervision work.
                                                                                                                                                                     Under the present system, national banks
                                                    included a clearer distinction between                  The proposed new methodology                          pay the full costs of their supervision,
                                                    insurance and safety and soundness                      eliminates the examiner time study and                through assessments levied on them by the
                                                    activities.                                             the ‘‘Imputed SSA Value’’ to eliminate                Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
                                                      The Board does not agree that further                 the confusion caused by each.                         (OCC), the federal agency that charters and
                                                                                                            Therefore, further refinements or
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                                                    distinction between insurance and                                                                             supervises national banks. State-chartered
                                                    safety and soundness is warranted. The                  changes to either are unnecessary at this             banks, by contrast, pay only for that small
                                                    proposed new OTR methodology revises                    time.                                                 fraction of their supervision that is provided
                                                    the former OTR methodology and                             One commenter recommended                          by state supervisory agencies. The
                                                                                                                                                                  predominant part of state bank supervision
                                                    addresses concerns raised in the first                  establishing a Credit Union Advisory                  actually comes from two federal agencies, the
                                                    request for comment as well as this one                 Council that would discuss, among                     Federal Reserve System (FRS) and the
                                                    related to the distinction between                      other topics, the OTR. This request goes              Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
                                                    insurance related and safety and                        beyond the scope of the Request for                   (FDIC). These federal agencies perform
                                                    soundness. The NCUA recognizes that                     Comment on the OTR.                                   exactly the same supervisory functions for



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                                                    55650                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Notices

                                                    state banks as the OCC performs for national            requirements, which states in section                 Credit Union Initiatives are being
                                                    banks. The main difference is that the FRS              4060:                                                 converted to Consumer Access Analysts
                                                    and the FDIC do not assess state banks for the                                                                in the new Office of Credit Union
                                                    costs of their supervisory services.29                    A Program Agency for a Government
                                                                                                            Investment Account shall not engage in                Resources and Expansion. The
                                                      The NCUA Board seeks to be as fair                    investment practices that result in windfall          Consumer Access Analysts from the
                                                    as possible in the funding of its                       gains and losses, including but not limited to        Office of Consumer Financial Protection
                                                                                                            security day-trading and large restructuring          and Access will also be transferred to
                                                    Operating Budget and does not believe                   of investment portfolios to take advantage of
                                                    the banking industry model is                                                                                 the new Office of Credit Union
                                                                                                            short-term Interest Rate fluctuations.                Resources and Expansion. The change
                                                    appropriate for credit unions.
                                                                                                               One commenter recommended that                     in the composition of the work of the
                                                    Cost Savings Measures                                   the Board explore ways to work more                   reorganized offices will affect their
                                                                                                            closely with state supervisory                        allocation calculation but not how the
                                                       One commenter recommended that
                                                                                                            authorities to increase efficiencies and              underlying costs are allocated based on
                                                    the Board adopt cost saving measures to
                                                                                                            reduce costs. The Board agrees that                   the Board approved principles. The net
                                                    further reduce the OTR. Those measures
                                                                                                            working with state supervisory                        result is a reallocation of the agency
                                                    included accepting the results of
                                                                                                            authorities reduces costs and increases               resources from the Office of Consumer
                                                    validated Asset Liability Management                    efficiencies for both the NCUA and state              Financial Protection and Financial
                                                    models of credit unions subject to                      supervisory authorities. Therefore, as                Access to the new Office of Credit
                                                    supervision by the Office of National                   stated in the Request for Comment, the                Union Resources and Expansion. The
                                                    Examinations and Supervision (ONES)                     Board is careful to build efficiencies                same principles will apply to the
                                                    for supervisory stress testing purposes.                related to the NCUA’s dual role as                    resources transferring to the new office
                                                       Suggestions regarding cost saving                    charterer and prudential regulator of                 based on their roles.
                                                    measures are aimed at the NCUA’s                        federal credit unions and insurer of                     One commenter also recommended a
                                                    overall budget, not at the OTR                          federal credit unions and federally                   number of changes to the Board’s
                                                    methodology. The budgeted amount is                     insured state-chartered credit unions                 proposed budget allocations. The
                                                    beyond the scope of the Request for                     wherever possible. As part of the                     commenter recommended that the
                                                    Comment. While a lower budget may                       Examination Flexibility Initiative, the               Board use a 50 percent allocation from
                                                    reduce the amount charged to the Share                  Board established a joint NCUA-State                  the Share Insurance Fund for human
                                                    Insurance Fund through the OTR, this                    Regulator working group that has been                 resources and Board functions. For all
                                                    effect would not be a function of                       active in 2017 in exploring ways to                   other program offices, the commenter
                                                    changes to the OTR methodology, which                   further improve coordination and                      suggested using the 60 percent
                                                    was the focus of the request for                        cooperation.                                          allocation from the Share Insurance
                                                    comment.                                                                                                      Fund generated by the hypothetical
                                                                                                            Budget Allocations
                                                       This commenter also recommended                                                                            application of the proposed OTR
                                                    that the Board investigate options to                      Two commenters requested                           methodology in the June 2017 notice.
                                                    improve the financial performance of                    clarification on how the NCUA’s                          The Board does not agree that a 50
                                                    the Share Insurance Fund in order to                    proposed reorganization will impact                   percent allocation should be applied to
                                                    use investment gains to generate                        budget allocations. One commenter                     its budget and the human resources
                                                    additional earnings. This comment also                  specifically noted that 13 percent of the             budget. As noted in the Request for
                                                    goes beyond the scope of the OTR                        Office of Consumer Financial Protection               Comment, the NCUA’s remaining offices
                                                    methodology. Further, Title II of the Act               and Access’ budget is allocated from the              do not have a specific allocation
                                                    explicitly limits the permissible                       Share Insurance Fund and that the                     calculation because they design and
                                                    investment vehicles for the Share                       proposed reorganization could have a                  oversee the agency’s mission and its
                                                    Insurance Fund.30 Consistent with its                   substantial impact on that assumption.                related offices or provide necessary
                                                                                                               The NCUA’s reorganization affects the              support to mission offices or the entire
                                                    role as a steward of public insurance
                                                                                                            OTR’s application, not the OTR                        agency. As such, the proportion of
                                                    funds, the NCUA adheres to the strict
                                                                                                            methodology. The Board is approving                   insurance-related activities for these
                                                    investment objectives of ‘‘safety,
                                                                                                            the allocation principles for the OTR                 offices corresponds to that of the
                                                    liquidity, and yield (i.e., income)’’ and
                                                                                                            methodology. These principles are then                mission offices. Further, it would be
                                                    in that order of priority. Only after
                                                                                                            dynamically applied to the activities                 administratively burdensome to attempt
                                                    ensuring safety of principal and
                                                                                                            and related costs of the agency—they                  to account for any variation in activity
                                                    establishing that maturities coincide
                                                                                                            are not necessarily specific to individual            levels from the mission functions and
                                                    with the timing of planned and
                                                                                                            offices or the agency’s organization. For             would not result in a material difference
                                                    contingent funding needs are the
                                                                                                            example, costs associated with federal                in outcomes. Therefore, these offices’
                                                    income objectives of the portfolio
                                                                                                            credit union examinations and                         costs are allocated based on the
                                                    considered. In accordance with the U.S.
                                                                                                            supervision are aggregated. Therefore, a              weighted average of insurance-related
                                                    Treasury’s policy for Government
                                                                                                            reduction from five regions to three                  activities calculated in the subtotal of
                                                    Investment Accounts, the schedule of
                                                                                                            regions will not affect the budget                    agency costs for the offices above that
                                                    portfolio maturities coincides with the
                                                                                                            allocation.                                           have a distinct allocation calculation.
                                                    Agency’s anticipated disbursement                          Similarly, the Office of Small Credit              The Board also notes the 60 percent
                                                    estimates (that is, our projected funding
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                                                                                                            Union Initiatives’ transition to the new              allocation, referred to by the
                                                    needs) and all purchases are intended to                Office of Credit Union Resources and                  commenter, was illustrative based on
                                                    be held to maturity. The NCUA is bound                  Expansion and the assumption of the                   2017 budget information and is
                                                    by U.S. Treasury Operating Circular                     NCUA’s chartering function, formerly in               therefore a methodology output, not a
                                                                                                            the Office of Consumer Financial                      principle in itself. It is not a fixed
                                                       29 Comptroller of the Currency, Reforming the
                                                                                                            Protection and Access, does not                       allocation and will change from year to
                                                    Funding of Bank Supervision (2001), available at
                                                    ttps://www.occ.gov/static/news-issuances/news-          materially impact budget allocation. The              year based on contemporary data and
                                                    releases/2001/nr-occ-2001-67-paper.pdf.                 majority of the Economic Development                  the applicable calculation in the
                                                       30 12 U.S.C. 1783(c).                                Specialists from the old Office of Small              proposed new OTR methodology.


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Notices                                                               55651

                                                       Another commenter recommended                          The NCUA staff analyzed the impact                           the proposed new methodology, though
                                                    that the Board explore how other                        the change in methodology would have                           simplified, continues to provide an
                                                    insurance industries allocate expenses                  on federal credit union Operating Fees                         accurate allocation of agency costs.
                                                    and adopt a 5-year rolling average of                   using data from the 2017 budget as
                                                                                                                                                                           IV. Final Action
                                                    actual costs when assessing future fees.                discussed in the 2017 Request for
                                                    However, share/deposit insurance is                     Comment. The results of the analysis                              Based on the comments and the
                                                    unique from other insurance industries                  indicate the Operating Fee for federal                         NCUA’s internal assessment, the Board
                                                    as it only insures member/customer                      credit unions with asset size $1 million                       is adopting the new OTR methodology
                                                    deposits in financial institutions. In the              and above, the increase would be less                          as proposed in the June 2017 notice.
                                                    United States, there are three deposit                  than one basis point of average assets.                        These changes will reduce both the
                                                    insurers, the NCUA, the FDIC, and                       Additionally, credit unions under $1                           complexity of the OTR methodology
                                                    American Share Insurance. Both the                      million in assets do not pay an                                and the resources needed to administer
                                                    NCUA and FDIC are backed by the full                    Operating Fee. While the Operating Fee                         it, while remaining fair and equitable to
                                                    faith and credit of the United States                   will increase when the OTR decreases,                          both federal credit unions and federally
                                                    while American Share Insurance is a                     this has been true during the OTR’s                            insured state-chartered credit unions.
                                                    private insurer. Additionally, neither                  entire existence.                                              The final OTR methodology is fully
                                                    the FDIC nor American Share Insurance                                                                                  described below.
                                                                                                            Simplicity Over Accuracy and Equity
                                                    have NCUA’s chartering authority.
                                                       The NCUA is responsible for both                       Several commenters stated the                                V. Details of the OTR Methodology
                                                    regulating and insuring credit unions                   proposed new methodology favors                                a. Methodology
                                                    and has different accounting/cost                       simplicity over accuracy and equity.
                                                                                                            However, the Board believes the                                   The OTR methodology incorporates
                                                    allocation needs. NCUA share insurance
                                                                                                            proposed method strikes the correct                            the following underlying principles for
                                                    is not risk-based. There are numerous
                                                                                                            balance. The results of the proposed                           allocating agency operating costs:
                                                    other risk-based types of insurance
                                                                                                            new methodology, using 2017 budget                                1. Time spent examining and
                                                    companies operating in the United
                                                                                                            data, fall well within the historical                          supervising federal credit unions is
                                                    States, covering such things as real
                                                                                                            range of the OTR under the old method.                         allocated as 50 percent insurance
                                                    estate, automobiles, and health care.
                                                                                                            The average OTR since the Board                                related.31
                                                    Some insurance companies offer some
                                                                                                            adopted the old methodology is 60.7                               2. All time and costs the NCUA
                                                    or all these business lines. Costs are
                                                                                                            percent, very similar to the results of the                    spends supervising or evaluating the
                                                    generally allocated by business line or
                                                                                                            proposed new methodology applied to                            risks posed by federally insured state-
                                                    operating company. The NCUA’s cost
                                                                                                            2017 budget numbers. Table 1 illustrates                       chartered credit unions or other entities
                                                    allocation approach incorporates sound
                                                                                                            the historical OTR trend.                                      the NCUA does not charter or regulate
                                                    cost accounting principles and
                                                                                                                                                                           (for example, third-party vendors and
                                                    commercial practices. However,
                                                                                                                                       TABLE 1                             CUSOs) is allocated as 100 percent
                                                    additional analysis of insurance
                                                    companies will not provide meaningful                                                                                  insurance related.32
                                                                                                                                                              OTR             3. Time and costs related to the
                                                    information given the unique role of the                             OTR year                             (%)          NCUA’s role as charterer and enforcer of
                                                    NCUA as regulator and insurer and
                                                    other differences between private sector                                                                               consumer protection and other non-
                                                                                                            2004   ......................................           59.8   insurance based laws governing the
                                                    insurance models and the NCUA as a                      2005   ......................................           57.0
                                                    government agency.                                                                                                     operation of credit unions (like field of
                                                                                                            2006   ......................................           57.0
                                                       Further, using a 5-year rolling average              2007   ......................................           53.3
                                                                                                                                                                           membership requirements) are allocated
                                                    of actual costs to set expenses would                   2008   ......................................           52.0   as zero percent insurance related.33
                                                    add a layer of complexity to the OTR                    2009   ......................................           53.8
                                                                                                                                                                              31 The 50 percent allocation mathematically
                                                    calculation. Adding complexity is not                   2010   ......................................           57.2
                                                                                                            2011   ......................................           58.9   emulates an examination and supervision program
                                                    consistent with the Board’s goal of                                                                                    design where the NCUA would alternate
                                                                                                            2012   ......................................           59.3
                                                    simplifying the calculation to improve                  2013   ......................................           59.1   examinations, and/or conduct joint examinations,
                                                    transparency. Additionally, a 5-year                                                                                   between its insurance function and its prudential
                                                                                                            2014   ......................................           69.2   regulator function if they were separate units within
                                                    rolling average would not support                       2015   ......................................           71.8   the NCUA. It reflects an equal sharing of
                                                    contemporary needs based on                             2016   ......................................           73.1   supervisory responsibilities between the NCUA’s
                                                    contemporary data because it would be                   2017   ......................................           67.7   dual roles as charterer/prudential regulator and
                                                    affected by past events, either increasing                                                                             insurer, given both roles have a vested interest in
                                                                                                               One of the main criticisms of the old                       the safety and soundness of federal credit unions.
                                                    or decreasing costs, over a period of five                                                                             It is consistent with the alternating examinations
                                                    years. The Board believes using the                     OTR methodology is that it is not                              the FDIC and state regulators conduct for insured
                                                    proposed new methodology is more fair                   transparent. This stems from the                               state-chartered banks as mandated by Congress.
                                                    and stable.                                             complexity of the calculation and was                          Further, it reflects that the NCUA is responsible for
                                                                                                            discussed in the Request for Comment.                          managing risk to the Share Insurance Fund and
                                                    Negative Impact on Federal Credit                       Although all information related to the                        therefore should not rely solely on examinations
                                                    Unions                                                                                                                 and supervision conducted by the prudential
                                                                                                            old OTR calculation is publicly                                regulator.
                                                      Several commenter’s stated the                        available, the Board acknowledged that                            32 The NCUA does not charter state-chartered

                                                                                                            an obstacle to transparency was the
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                                                    proposed new methodology would have                                                                                    credit unions nor serve as their prudential
                                                    a negative impact on federal credit                     complexity of the methodology. In an                           regulator. The NCUA’s role with respect to federally
                                                                                                                                                                           insured state-chartered credit unions is as insurer.
                                                    unions. One commenter was                               effort to address the transparency                             Therefore, all examination and supervision work
                                                    particularly concerned with the impact                  concern, the Board is adopting the                             and other agency costs attributable to insured state-
                                                    on small federal credit unions. While                   simplified OTR methodology. While                              chartered credit unions are allocated as 100 percent
                                                    another commenter suggested a three-                    still formula driven, the proposed new                         insurance related.
                                                                                                                                                                              33 As the federal agency with the responsibility to
                                                    year phase-in period if adopted to                      methodology provides for a simpler                             charter federal credit unions and enforce non-
                                                    mitigate the impact this change will                    approach that remains comprehensive,                           insurance related laws governing how credit unions
                                                    have on federal credit unions.                          fair, and equitable. The Board believes                                                                    Continued




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                                                    55652                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 224 / Wednesday, November 22, 2017 / Notices

                                                      4. Time and costs related to the                      needs and allocations. Information                      By the National Credit Union
                                                    NCUA’s role in administering federal                    related to the NCUA’s budget process,                 Administration Board on November 16, 2017.
                                                    share insurance and the Share Insurance                 including details on the Board-approved               Gerard Poliquin,
                                                    Fund are allocated as 100 percent                       Operating Budgets, is available on the                Secretary of the Board.
                                                    insurance related.34                                    agency’s Web site.35                                  [FR Doc. 2017–25222 Filed 11–21–17; 8:45 am]
                                                      These four principles represent the
                                                    principles the Board has committed to                      The agency achieves its primary                    BILLING CODE 7535–01–P

                                                    subject to public comment every three                   mission through the examination and
                                                    years and in the event it proposes a                    supervision program. The percentage of
                                                    change to one or more of the principles.                insurance-related workload hours
                                                    The principles are applied to the                       derived from Step 1 represents the main               NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION
                                                    activities and costs of the agency to                   allocation factor used in Step 2 and is               SAFETY BOARD
                                                    arrive at the portion of the agency’s                   applied to the total operating budget for
                                                                                                            the examination and supervision                       Sunshine Act Meeting
                                                    Operating Budget to be charged to the
                                                    Share Insurance Fund as detailed below.                 programs to calculate the insurance-
                                                    The NCUA will not submit the                            related costs of the offices conducting               TIME AND DATE:9:30 a.m., Tuesday,
                                                    methodology’s applications or outputs                   field work (currently the Regions and                 December 12, 2017.
                                                    for public comment.                                     ONES). A few agency offices have roles                PLACE: NTSB Conference Center, 429
                                                    b. Application                                          distinct enough to warrant their own                  L’Enfant Plaza SW., Washington, DC
                                                                                                            allocation factors, which are developed               20594.
                                                       The Steps below describe how the                     by applying the four factors described
                                                    four principles above are applied.                      above to their respective activities. Each            STATUS:   The one item is open to the
                                                    Unlike the principles themselves, the                   of these offices tracks their activities              public.
                                                    Board will not subject the application of               annually to determine their factors.                  MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED:
                                                    the principles or the OTR outputs to
                                                                                                            These factors are then applied to the                 57238 Marine Accident Report—
                                                    notice-and-comment processes.
                                                                                                            respective offices’ operating budgets to                  Sinking of US Cargo Vessel SS El
                                                    Step 1—Workload Program                                 determine their insurance-related costs.                  Faro, Atlantic Ocean, Northeast of
                                                      Annually, the NCUA develops a                            A weighted average allocation factor,                  Acklins and Crooked Island,
                                                    workload budget based on the NCUA’s                     calculated by dividing the aggregate                      Bahamas, October 1, 2015.
                                                    examination and supervision program to                  insurance-related costs for the field
                                                    carry out the agency’s core mission. The                                                                      NEWS MEDIA CONTACT:    Telephone: (202)
                                                                                                            offices conducting the examination and
                                                    workload budget reflects the time                                                                             314–6100.
                                                                                                            supervision program and the agency
                                                    necessary to examine and supervise                      offices with their own unique allocation                 The press and public may enter the
                                                    federally insured credit unions, along                  factors by their aggregate total operating            NTSB Conference Center one hour prior
                                                    with other related activities, and                      budgets, is applied to the central offices            to the meeting for set up and seating.
                                                    therefore the level of field staff needed               that design or oversee the examination                   Individuals requesting specific
                                                    to implement the exam program.                          and supervision program or support the                accommodations should contact
                                                    Applying principles 1, 2, and 3 (those
                                                                                                            agency’s overall operations. This factor              Rochelle McCallister at (202) 314–6305
                                                    relevant to the workload budget) to the
                                                                                                            is then applied to the aggregate                      or by email at Rochelle.McCallister@
                                                    applicable elements of the workload
                                                    budget results in a composite rate that                 operating budgets for the remaining                   ntsb.gov by Wednesday, December 6,
                                                    reflects the portion of the agency’s                    offices. As such, the proportion of                   2017.
                                                    overall insurance related mission                       insurance-related activities for these                   The public may view the meeting via
                                                    program activities.                                     offices corresponds to that of the                    a live or archived webcast by accessing
                                                                                                            mission offices. The NCUA’s total                     a link under ‘‘News & Events’’ on the
                                                    Step 2—Operating Budget                                 insurance related costs are calculated by             NTSB home page at www.ntsb.gov.
                                                      The Operating Budget represents the                   summing the insurance cost calculated
                                                    costs of the activities associated with                 for the field offices, the offices with                  Schedule updates, including weather-
                                                    achieving the strategic goals and                       unique allocations factors, and the                   related cancellations, are also available
                                                    objectives set forth in the NCUA’s                      insurance cost for all other remaining                at www.ntsb.gov.
                                                    Strategic Plan. The Operating Budget is                 NCUA offices.                                         FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT:   Candi
                                                    based on agency priorities and                                                                                Bing at (202) 314–6403 or by email at
                                                    initiatives that drive resulting resource               Step 3—Calculate the OTR
                                                                                                                                                                  bingc@ntsb.gov.
                                                                                                               The OTR represents the percentage of               FOR MEDIA INFORMATION CONTACT: Peter
                                                    operate in the marketplace, the NCUA resources
                                                    allocated to these functions are properly assigned      the NCUA Operating Budget funded by                   Knudson at (202) 314–6100 or by email
                                                    to its role as charterer and prudential regulator.      a transfer from the Share Insurance                   at peter.knudson@ntsb.gov.
                                                    This includes any reviews of credit unions focused      Fund.36 The OTR is calculated by
                                                    solely on compliance, such as a fair lending exam.                                                              Dated: November 20, 2017.
                                                    It does not include the more broadly based
                                                                                                            dividing the total insurance-related
                                                                                                            costs determined in Step 2 by the                     LaSean R. McCray,
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                                                    examinations and supervision contacts of federal
                                                    credit unions covered by principle 1. It also does      NCUA’s total operating budget.                        Alternate Federal Register Liaison Officer.
                                                    not include enforcing laws, like Prompt Corrective
                                                                                                                                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–25417 Filed 11–20–17; 4:15 pm]
                                                    Action, that are part of share insurance under Title
                                                    II as covered by principle 4.                                                                                 BILLING CODE 7533–01–P
                                                       34 The NCUA conducts liquidations of credit
                                                                                                              35 https://www.ncua.gov/About/Pages/budget-
                                                    unions, insured share payouts, and other resolution
                                                    activities in its role as insurer. Also, activities     strategic-planning/supplementary-materials.aspx.
                                                                                                               36 The percentage of actual expenses funded by
                                                    related to share insurance, such as answering
                                                    consumer inquiries about insurance coverage, are a      the Share Insurance Fund as they are incurred each
                                                    function of the NCUA’s role as insurer.                 month.



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Document Created: 2017-11-22 00:48:59
Document Modified: 2017-11-22 00:48:59
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionFinal notice.
ContactRussell Moore or Julie Decker, Loss/ Risk Analysis Officers, Office of Examination and Insurance, National Credit Union Administration, 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, Virginia
FR Citation82 FR 55644 

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