82_FR_55969 82 FR 55744 - Freedom of Information Act Regulations

82 FR 55744 - Freedom of Information Act Regulations

FINANCIAL STABILITY OVERSIGHT COUNCIL

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 225 (November 24, 2017)

Page Range55744-55752
FR Document2017-25386

This rule makes revisions to the regulations of the Financial Stability Oversight Council (the ``Council'') under the Freedom of Information Act (``FOIA'') as required by the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 225 (Friday, November 24, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 225 (Friday, November 24, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 55744-55752]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-25386]



[[Page 55744]]

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FINANCIAL STABILITY OVERSIGHT COUNCIL

12 CFR Part 1301


Freedom of Information Act Regulations

AGENCY: Financial Stability Oversight Council.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This rule makes revisions to the regulations of the Financial 
Stability Oversight Council (the ``Council'') under the Freedom of 
Information Act (``FOIA'') as required by the FOIA Improvement Act of 
2016.

DATES: Effective date: December 26, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric A. Froman, Executive Director, 
Financial Stability Oversight Council, U.S. Treasury Department, (202) 
622-1942; Stephen T. Milligan, Attorney-Advisor, U.S. Treasury 
Department, (202) 622-4051.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June 30, 2016, the President signed into 
law the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, Public Law 114-185, 130 Stat. 538 
(2016). On November 17, 2016, the Council adopted an interim final rule 
implementing changes mandated by the statute.\1\ The Council found that 
good cause existed, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b), that notice and public 
comment on the rulemaking would be unnecessary and contrary to the 
public interest because the revisions to the Council's FOIA regulations 
were limited to those mandated by the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016 and 
the Council was not exercising any discretion in issuing these 
revisions. While the interim final rule was effective immediately upon 
publication, the Council invited public comment on the interim final 
rule during a sixty-day period and stated it would consider all 
comments received.
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    \1\ 81 FR 85402 (Nov. 28, 2016).
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    After further consideration of the rule, and in order to clarify 
certain provisions and reflect developments in case law, the Council is 
making certain changes in issuing this final rule. The final rule 
revises sections 1301.12(c)(2)(ii) and 1301.12(d)(2) to conform to a 
recent decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of 
Columbia Circuit addressing the ``educational institution'' fee 
category. See Sack v. Dept. of Defense, 823 F.3d 687 (D.C. Cir. 2016). 
Specifically, the definition of ``educational institution'' is revised 
to reflect the holding in Sack that students who make FOIA requests in 
furtherance of their coursework or other school-sponsored activities 
may qualify under this requester category, and the requirement that 
such a requester show that the request is made under the auspices of 
the educational institution is replaced with a requirement that the 
requester show that the request is made in connection with the 
requester's role at the educational institution.
    In addition, the rule revises section 1301.11(b) to provide that an 
appeal of a denial of expedited processing must be made within ninety 
days of the date of the initial determination to deny expedited 
processing, rather than within ten days as was provided in the interim 
final rule, in order to conform this provision to the FOIA Improvement 
Act of 2016. The rule also revises section 1301.12(e) to clarify that, 
in conformance with FOIA, the Council may charge duplication fees to 
educational or noncommercial scientific institution requesters or 
representatives of the news media unless it fails to comply with the 
applicable administrative time limits in the circumstances outlined in 
that section. Finally, the rule eliminates section 1301.12(g)(5), 
regarding the treatment of administrative time limits in certain 
circumstances because sections 1301.7(d) and 1301.12(g)(1)-(4) 
sufficiently address those circumstances.
    One commenter asserted that the 15 cent per page duplication fee 
was too high. The Council has reassessed the duplication fee and has 
determined, in accordance with FOIA, that 8 cents per page reflects the 
direct costs of duplication. The Council has revised the fee provided 
for in section 1301.12(b)(1)(i) accordingly.
    The Council also received a comment letter from the National 
Archives and Records Administration (``NARA''). NARA recommended that 
the Council clarify that requesters are required to be notified of the 
availability of dispute resolution services in the event that no 
records responsive to the request are located; that requirement is 
provided for in section 1301.8(b)(4). As requested by NARA, the Council 
has also added the contact information for NARA's Office of Government 
Information Service to the Council's Web site at https://www.treasury.gov/initiatives/fsoc/Pages/Contact-Us.aspx.

Procedural Matters

1. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Because no notice of proposed rulemaking was required, the 
provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) do 
not apply.

2. Executive Order 12866

    This rule is not a significant regulatory action as defined in 
section 3.f of Executive Order 12866.

List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1301

    Freedom of information.

Financial Stability Oversight Council

Authority and Issuance

0
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Financial Stability 
Oversight Council revises part 1301 to 12 CFR chapter XIII to read as 
follows:

PART 1301--FREEDOM OF INFORMATION

Sec.
1301.1 General.
1301.2 Information made available.
1301.3 Publication in the Federal Register.
1301.4 Public inspection.
1301.5 Requests for Council records.
1301.6 Responsibility for responding to requests for Council 
records.
1301.7 Timing of responses to requests for Council records.
1301.8 Responses to requests for Council records.
1301.9 Classified information.
1301.10 Requests for business information provided to the Council.
1301.11 Administrative appeals and dispute resolution.
1301.12 Fees for processing requests for Council records.

    Authority:  12 U.S.C. 5322; 5 U.S.C. 552.


Sec.  1301.1  General.

    This subpart contains the regulations of the Financial Stability 
Oversight Council (the ``Council'') implementing the Freedom of 
Information Act (``FOIA''), 5 U.S.C. 552, as amended. These regulations 
set forth procedures for requesting access to records maintained by the 
Council. These regulations should be read together with the FOIA, which 
provides additional information about this topic.


Sec.  1301.2  Information made available.

    (a) General. The FOIA provides for access to records developed or 
maintained by a Federal agency. The provisions of the FOIA are intended 
to assure the right of the public to information. Generally, this 
section divides agency records into three major categories and provides 
methods by which each category of records is to be made available to 
the public. The three major categories of records are as follows:
    (1) Information required to be published in the Federal Register 
(see Sec.  1301.3);
    (2) Information required to be made available for public inspection 
in an

[[Page 55745]]

electronic format or, in the alternative, to be published and offered 
for sale (see Sec.  1301.4); and
    (3) Information required to be made available to any member of the 
public upon specific request (see Sec. Sec.  1301.5 through 1301.12).
    (b) Right of access. Subject to the exemptions and exclusions set 
forth in the FOIA (5 U.S.C. 552(b) and (c)), and the regulations set 
forth in this subpart, any person shall be afforded access to records.
    (c) Exemptions. (1) The disclosure requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552(a) 
do not apply to certain records which are exempt under 5 U.S.C. 552(b); 
nor do the disclosure requirements apply to certain records which are 
excluded under 5 U.S.C. 552(c).
    (2) The Council shall withhold records or information under the 
FOIA only when it reasonably foresees that disclosure would harm an 
interest protected by a FOIA exemption or when disclosure is prohibited 
by law. Whenever the Council determines that full disclosure of a 
requested record is not possible, the Council shall consider whether 
partial disclosure is possible and shall take reasonable steps to 
segregate and release nonexempt information. Nothing in this paragraph 
requires disclosure of information that is otherwise exempted from 
disclosure under 12 U.S.C. 552(b)(3).


Sec.  1301.3   Publication in the Federal Register.

    Subject to the application of the FOIA exemptions and exclusions (5 
U.S.C. 552(b) and (c)) and subject to the limitations provided in 5 
U.S.C. 552(a)(1), the Council shall state, publish and maintain current 
in the Federal Register for the guidance of the public:
    (a) Descriptions of its central and field organization and the 
established places at which, the persons from whom, and the methods 
whereby, the public may obtain information, make submittals or 
requests, or obtain decisions;
    (b) Statements of the general course and method by which its 
functions are channeled and determined, including the nature and 
requirements of all formal and informal procedures available;
    (c) Rules of procedure, descriptions of forms available or the 
places at which forms may be obtained, and instructions as to the scope 
and contents of all papers, reports, or examinations;
    (d) Substantive rules of general applicability adopted as 
authorized by law, and statements of general policy or interpretations 
of general applicability formulated and adopted by the Council; and
    (e) Each amendment, revision, or repeal of matters referred to in 
paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section.


Sec.  1301.4  Public inspection.

    (a) In general. Subject to the application of the FOIA exemptions 
and exclusions (5 U.S.C. 552(b) and (c)), the Council shall, in 
conformance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2), make available for public 
inspection in an electronic format, or, in the alternative, promptly 
publish and offer for sale:
    (1) Final opinions, including concurring and dissenting opinions, 
and orders, made in the adjudication of cases;
    (2) Those statements of policy and interpretations which have been 
adopted by the Council but which are not published in the Federal 
Register;
    (3) Its administrative staff manuals and instructions to staff that 
affect a member of the public;
    (4) Copies of all records, regardless of form or format, that have 
been released previously to any person under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3) and 
Sec. Sec.  1301.5 through 1301.12, and that the Council determines have 
become or are likely to become the subject of subsequent requests for 
substantially the same records. When the Council receives three (3) or 
more requests for substantially the same records, then the Council 
shall place those requests in front of any existing processing backlog 
and make the released records available in the Council's public reading 
room and in the electronic reading room on the Council's Web site.
    (5) A general index of the records referred to in paragraph (a)(4) 
of this section.
    (b) Information made available online. For records required to be 
made available for public inspection in an electronic format pursuant 
to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2) and paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this 
section, the Council shall make such records available on its Web site 
as soon as practicable but in any case no later than one year after 
such records are created.
    (c) Redaction. Based upon applicable exemptions in 5 U.S.C. 552(b), 
the Council may redact certain information contained in any matter 
described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section before 
making such information available for inspection or publishing it. The 
justification for the redaction shall be explained in writing, and the 
extent of such redaction shall be indicated on the portion of the 
record which is made available or published, unless including that 
indication would harm an interest protected by the exemption in 5 
U.S.C. 552(b) under which the redaction is made. If technically 
feasible, the extent of the redaction shall be indicated at the place 
in the record where the redaction was made.
    (d) Public reading room. The Council shall make available for 
public inspection in an electronic format, in a reading room or 
otherwise, the material described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of 
this section. Fees for duplication shall be charged in accordance with 
Sec.  1301.12. The location of the Council's reading room is the 
Department of the Treasury's Library. The Library is located in the 
Freedman's Bank Building (formerly the Treasury Annex), Room 1020, 1500 
Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20220. For building security 
purposes, visitors are required to make an appointment by calling (202) 
622-0990.
    (e) Indices. (1) The Council shall maintain and make available for 
public inspection in an electronic format current indices identifying 
any material described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this 
section. In addition, the Council shall promptly publish, quarterly or 
more frequently, and distribute (by sale or otherwise) copies of each 
index or supplement unless the Council determines by order published in 
the Federal Register that the publication would be unnecessary and 
impractical, in which case the Council shall nonetheless provide copies 
of the index on request at a cost not to exceed the direct cost of 
duplication.
    (2) The Council shall make the indices referred to in paragraphs 
(a)(5) and (e)(1) of this section available on its Web site.


Sec.  1301.5  Requests for Council records.

    (a) In general. Except for records made available under 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(1) and (a)(2) and subject to the application of the FOIA 
exemptions and exclusions (5 U.S.C. 552(b) and (c)), the Council shall 
promptly make its records available to any person pursuant to a request 
that conforms to the rules and procedures of this section.
    (b) Form and content of request. A request for records of the 
Council shall be made as follows:
    (1) The request for records shall be made in writing and submitted 
by mail or via the Internet and should state, both in the request 
itself and on any envelope that encloses it, that it comprises a FOIA 
request. A request that does not explicitly state that it is a FOIA 
request, but clearly indicates or implies that it is a request for 
records, may also be processed under the FOIA.

[[Page 55746]]

    (2) If a request is sent by mail, it shall be addressed and 
submitted as follows: FOIA Request--Financial Stability Oversight 
Council, U.S. Department of the Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., 
Washington DC 20220. If a request is made via the Internet, it shall be 
submitted as set forth on the Council's Web site.
    (3) In order to ensure the Council's ability to respond in a timely 
manner, a FOIA request must describe the records that the requester 
seeks in sufficient detail to enable Council personnel to locate them 
with a reasonable amount of effort. Whenever possible, the request must 
include specific information about each record sought, such as the 
date, title or name, author, recipient, and subject matter of the 
record. If known, the requester must include any file designations or 
descriptions for the records requested. In general, a requester is 
encouraged to provide more specific information about the records or 
types of records sought to increase the likelihood that responsive 
records can be located.
    (4) The request shall include the name of and contact information 
for the requester, including a mailing address, telephone number, and, 
if available, an email address at which the Council may contact the 
requester regarding the request.
    (5) For the purpose of determining any fees that may apply to 
processing a request, a requester shall indicate in the request whether 
the requester is a commercial user, an educational institution, non-
commercial scientific institution, representative of the news media, or 
``other'' requester, as those terms are defined in Sec.  1301.12(c), or 
in the alternative, state how the records released will be used. The 
Council shall use this information solely for the purpose of 
determining the appropriate fee category that applies to the requester 
and shall not use this information to determine whether to disclose a 
record in response to the request.
    (6) If a requester seeks a waiver or reduction of fees associated 
with processing a request, then the request shall include a statement 
to that effect, pursuant to Sec.  1301.12(f). Any request that does not 
seek a waiver or reduction of fees shall constitute an agreement of the 
requester to pay any and all fees (of up to $25) that may apply to the 
request, unless or until a request for waiver is sought and granted. 
The requester also may specify in the request an upper limit (of not 
less than $25) that the requester is willing to pay to process the 
request.
    (i) Any request for waiver or reduction of fees should be filed 
together with or as part of the FOIA request, or at a later time prior 
to the Council incurring costs to process the request.
    (ii) A waiver request submitted after the Council incurs costs will 
be considered in accordance with Sec.  1301.12(f); however, the 
requester must agree in writing to pay the fees already incurred if the 
waiver is denied.
    (7) If a requester seeks expedited processing of a request, then 
the request must include a statement to that effect as is required by 
Sec.  1301.7(c).
    (c) Request receipt; effect of request deficiencies. The Council 
shall deem itself to have received a request on the date that it 
receives a complete request containing the information required by 
paragraph (b) of this section. The Council need not accept a request, 
process a request, or be bound by any deadlines in this subpart for 
processing a request that fails materially to conform to the 
requirements of paragraph (b) of this section. If the Council 
determines that it cannot process a request because the request is 
deficient, then the Council shall return it to the requester and advise 
the requester in what respect the request is deficient. The requester 
may then resubmit the request, which the Council shall treat as a new 
request. A determination by the Council that a request is deficient in 
any respect is not a denial of a request for records, and such 
determinations are not subject to appeal.
    (d) Processing of request containing technical deficiency. 
Notwithstanding paragraph (c) of this section, the Council shall not 
reject a request solely due to one or more technical deficiencies 
contained in the request. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term 
``technical deficiency'' means an error or omission with respect to an 
item of information required by paragraph (b) of this section which, by 
itself, does not prevent that part of the request from conforming to 
the applicable requirement, and includes without limitation a non-
material error relating to the contact information for the requester, 
or similar error or omission regarding the date, title or name, author, 
recipient, or subject matter of the record requested.


Sec.  1301.6  Responsibility for responding to requests for Council 
records.

    (a) In general. In determining which records are responsive to a 
request, the Council ordinarily will include only information contained 
in records that the Council maintains, or are in its possession and 
control, as of the date the Council begins its search for responsive 
records. If any other date is used, the Council shall inform the 
requester of that date.
    (b) Authority to grant or deny requests. The records officer shall 
be authorized to make an initial determination to grant or deny, in 
whole or in part, a request for a record.
    (c) Referrals. When the Council receives a request for a record or 
any portion of a record in its possession that originated with another 
agency, including but not limited to a constituent agency of the 
Council, it shall:
    (1) In the case of a record originated by a federal agency subject 
to the FOIA, refer the responsibility for responding to the request 
regarding that record to the originating agency to determine whether to 
disclose it; and
    (2) In the case of a record originated by a state agency, respond 
to the request after giving notice to the originating state agency and 
a reasonable opportunity to provide input or to assert any applicable 
privileges.
    (d) Notice of referral. Whenever the Council refers all or any part 
of the responsibility for responding to a request to another agency, 
the Council shall notify the requester of the referral and inform the 
requester of the name of each agency to which the request has been 
referred and of the part of the request that has been referred.


Sec.  1301.7  Timing of responses to requests for Council records.

    (a) In general. Except as set forth in paragraphs (b) through (d) 
of this section, the Council shall respond to requests according to 
their order of receipt.
    (b) Multitrack processing. (1) The Council may establish tracks to 
process separately simple and complex requests. The Council may assign 
a request to the simple or complex track based on the amount of work 
and/or time needed to process the request. The Council shall process 
requests in each track according to the order of their receipt.
    (2) The Council may provide a requester in its complex track with 
an opportunity to limit the scope of the request to qualify for faster 
processing within the specified limits of the simple track(s).
    (c) Requests for expedited processing. (1) The Council shall 
respond to a request out of order and on an expedited basis whenever a 
requester demonstrates a compelling need for expedited processing in 
accordance with the requirements of this paragraph (c).
    (2) Form and content of a request for expedited processing. A 
request for

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expedited processing shall be made as follows:
    (i) A request for expedited processing shall be made in writing or 
via the Internet and submitted as part of the initial request for 
records. When a request for records includes a request for expedited 
processing, both the envelope and the request itself must be clearly 
marked ``Expedited Processing Requested.'' A request for expedited 
processing that is not clearly so marked, but satisfies the 
requirements in paragraphs (c)(2)(ii) and (iii) of this section, may 
nevertheless be granted.
    (ii) A request for expedited processing shall contain a statement 
that demonstrates a compelling need for the requester to obtain 
expedited processing of the requested records. A ``compelling need'' 
may be established under the standard in either paragraph (c)(2)(ii)(A) 
or (B) of this section by demonstrating that:
    (A) Failure to obtain the requested records on an expedited basis 
could reasonably be expected to pose an imminent threat to the life or 
physical safety of an individual. The requester shall fully explain the 
circumstances warranting such an expected threat so that the Council 
may make a reasoned determination that a delay in obtaining the 
requested records would pose such a threat; or
    (B) With respect to a request made by a person primarily engaged in 
disseminating information, urgency to inform the public concerning 
actual or alleged Federal Government activity. A person ``primarily 
engaged in disseminating information'' does not include individuals who 
are engaged only incidentally in the dissemination of information. The 
standard of ``urgency to inform'' requires that the records requested 
pertain to a matter of current exigency to the American general public 
and that delaying a response to a request for records would compromise 
a significant recognized interest to and throughout the American 
general public. The requester must adequately explain the matter or 
activity and why the records sought are necessary to be provided on an 
expedited basis.
    (iii) The requester shall certify the written statement that 
purports to demonstrate a compelling need for expedited processing to 
be true and correct to the best of the requester's knowledge and 
belief. The certification must be in the form prescribed by 28 U.S.C. 
1746: ``I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true 
and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. Executed on 
[date].''
    (3) Determinations of requests for expedited processing. Within ten 
(10) calendar days of its receipt of a request for expedited 
processing, the Council shall decide whether to grant the request and 
shall notify the requester of the determination in writing.
    (4) Effect of granting expedited processing. If the Council grants 
a request for expedited processing, then the Council shall give the 
expedited request priority over non-expedited requests and shall 
process the expedited request as soon as practicable. The Council may 
assign expedited requests to their own simple and complex processing 
tracks based upon the amount of work and/or time needed to process 
them. Within each such track, an expedited request shall be processed 
in the order of its receipt.
    (5) Appeals of denials of requests for expedited processing. If the 
Council denies a request for expedited processing, then the requester 
shall have the right to submit an appeal of the denial determination in 
accordance with Sec.  1301.11. The Council shall communicate this 
appeal right as part of its written notification to the requester 
denying expedited processing. The requester shall clearly mark its 
appeal request and any envelope that encloses it with the words 
``Appeal for Expedited Processing.''
    (d) Time period for responding to requests for records. Ordinarily, 
the Council shall have twenty (20) days (excepting Saturdays, Sundays, 
and legal public holidays) from when a request that satisfies the 
requirements of Sec.  1301.5(b) is received by the Council to determine 
whether to grant or deny a request for records. The twenty-day time 
period set forth in this paragraph shall not be tolled by the Council 
except that the Council may:
    (1) Make one reasonable demand to the requester for clarifying 
information about the request and toll the twenty-day time period while 
it awaits the clarifying information; or
    (2) Toll the twenty-day time period while awaiting receipt of the 
requester's response to the Council's request for clarification 
regarding the assessment of fees.
    (e) Unusual circumstances--(1) In general. Except as provided in 
paragraph (e)(2) of this section, if the Council determines that, due 
to unusual circumstances, it cannot respond either to a request within 
the time period set forth in paragraph (d) of this section or to an 
appeal within the time period set forth in Sec.  1301.11, the Council 
may extend the applicable time periods by informing the requester in 
writing of the unusual circumstances and of the date by which the 
Council expects to complete its processing of the request or appeal. 
Any extension or extensions of time shall not cumulatively total more 
than ten (10) days (exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public 
holidays).
    (2) Additional time. If the Council determines that it needs 
additional time beyond a ten-day extension to process the request or 
appeal, then the Council shall notify the requester and provide the 
requester with an opportunity to limit the scope of the request or 
appeal or to arrange for an alternative time frame for processing the 
request or appeal or a modified request or appeal. The requester shall 
retain the right to define the desired scope of the request or appeal, 
as long as it meets the requirements contained in this part. To aid the 
requester, the Council shall make available its FOIA Public Liaison, 
who shall assist in defining the desired scope of the request, and 
shall notify the requester of the right to seek dispute resolution 
services from the Office of Government Information Services.
    (3) As used in this paragraph (e), ``unusual circumstances'' means, 
but only to the extent reasonably necessary to the proper processing of 
the particular requests:
    (i) The need to search for and collect the requested records from 
field facilities or other establishments that are separate from the 
office processing the request;
    (ii) The need to search for, collect, and appropriately examine a 
voluminous amount of separate and distinct records which are demanded 
in a single request; or
    (iii) The need for consultation, which shall be conducted with all 
practicable speed, with another agency having a substantial interest in 
the determination of the request, or among two or more components or 
component offices having substantial subject matter interest therein.
    (4) Where the Council reasonably believes that multiple requests 
submitted by a requester, or by a group of requesters acting in 
concert, constitute a single request that would otherwise involve 
unusual circumstances, and the requests involve clearly related 
matters, they may be aggregated. Multiple requests involving unrelated 
matters will not be aggregated. The Council may disaggregate and treat 
as separate requests a single request that has multiple unrelated 
components. The Council shall notify the requester if a request is 
disaggregated.

[[Page 55748]]

Sec.  1301.8  Responses to requests for Council records.

    (a) Acknowledgement of requests. Upon receipt of a request that 
meets the requirements of Sec.  1301.5(b), the Council ordinarily shall 
assign to the request a unique tracking number and shall send an 
acknowledgement letter or email to the requester that contains the 
following information:
    (1) A brief description of the request;
    (2) The applicable request tracking number;
    (3) The date of receipt of the request, as determined in accordance 
with Sec.  1301.5(c); and
    (4) A confirmation, with respect to any fees that may apply to the 
request pursuant to Sec.  1301.12, that the requester has sought a 
waiver or reduction in such fees, has agreed to pay any and all 
applicable fees, or has specified an upper limit (of not less than $25) 
that the requester is willing to pay in fees to process the request.
    (b) Initial determination to grant or deny a request--(1) In 
general. The Council records officer (as designated in Sec.  1301.6(b)) 
shall make initial determinations to grant or to deny in whole or in 
part requests for records.
    (2) Granting of request. If the request is granted in full or in 
part, the Council shall provide the requester with a copy of the 
releasable records, and shall do so in the format specified by the 
requester to the extent that the records are readily producible by the 
Council in the requested format. The Council also shall send the 
requester a statement of the applicable fees, broken down by search, 
review and duplication fees, either at the time of the determination or 
shortly thereafter. The Council shall also advise the requester of the 
right to seek assistance from the FOIA Public Liaison.
    (3) Denial of requests. If the Council determines that the request 
for records should be denied in whole or in part, the Council shall 
notify the requester in writing. The notification shall:
    (i) State the exemptions relied on in not granting the request;
    (ii) If technically feasible, indicate the volume of information 
redacted (including the number of pages withheld in part and in full) 
and the exemptions under which the redaction is made at the place in 
the record where such redaction is made (unless providing such 
indication would harm an interest protected by the exemption relied 
upon to deny such material);
    (iii) Set forth the name and title or position of the responsible 
official;
    (iv) Advise the requester of the right to administrative appeal in 
accordance with Sec.  1301.11 and specify the official or office to 
which such appeal shall be submitted; and
    (v) Advise the requester of the right to seek assistance from the 
FOIA Public Liaison or seek dispute resolution services offered by the 
Office of Government Information Services.
    (4) No records found. If it is determined, after an adequate search 
for records by the responsible official or his/her delegate, that no 
records could be located, the Council shall so notify the requester in 
writing. The notification letter shall advise the requester of the 
right to seek assistance from the FOIA Public Liaison, seek dispute 
resolution services offered by the Office of Government Information 
Services, and administratively appeal the Council's determination that 
no records could be located (i.e., to challenge the adequacy of the 
Council's search for responsive records) in accordance with Sec.  
1301.11. The response shall specify the official to whom the appeal 
shall be submitted for review.


Sec.  1301.9   Classified information.

    (a) Referrals of requests for classified information. Whenever a 
request is made for a record containing information that has been 
classified, or may be appropriate for classification, by another agency 
under Executive Order 13526 or any other executive order concerning the 
classification of records, the Council shall refer the responsibility 
for responding to the request regarding that information to the agency 
that classified the information, should consider the information for 
classification, or has the primary interest in it, as appropriate. 
Whenever a record contains information that has been derivatively 
classified by the Council because it contains information classified by 
another agency, the Council shall refer the responsibility for 
responding to the request regarding that information to the agency that 
classified the underlying information or shall consult with that agency 
prior to processing the record for disclosure or withholding.
    (b) Determination of continuing need for classification of 
information. Requests for information classified pursuant to Executive 
Order 13526 require the Council to review the information to determine 
whether it continues to warrant classification. Information which no 
longer warrants classification under the Executive Order's criteria 
shall be declassified and made available to the requester, unless the 
information is otherwise exempt from disclosure.


Sec.  1301.10  Requests for business information provided to the 
Council.

    (a) In general. Business information provided to the Council by a 
submitter shall not be disclosed pursuant to a FOIA request except in 
accordance with this section.
    (b) Definitions. For purposes of this section:
    (1) Business information means information from a submitter that is 
trade secrets or other commercial or financial information that may be 
protected from disclosure under Exemption 4.
    (2) Submitter means any person or entity from whom the Council 
obtains business information, directly or indirectly. The term includes 
corporations, state, local, and tribal governments, and foreign 
governments.
    (3) Exemption 4 means Exemption 4 of the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4).
    (c) Designation of business information. A submitter of business 
information shall use good-faith efforts to designate, by appropriate 
markings, either at the time of submission or at a reasonable time 
thereafter, any portions of its submission that it considers to be 
protected from disclosure under Exemption 4. These designations will 
expire ten (10) years after the date of the submission unless the 
submitter on his or her own initiative requests otherwise, and provides 
justification for, a longer designation period.
    (d) Notice to submitters. The Council shall provide a submitter 
with prompt written notice of receipt of a request or appeal 
encompassing the business information of the submitter whenever 
required in accordance with paragraph (e) of this section. Such written 
notice shall either describe the exact nature of the business 
information requested or provide copies of the records or portions of 
records containing the business information. When a voluminous number 
of submitters must be notified, the Council may post or publish such 
notice in a place reasonably likely to accomplish such notification.
    (e) When notice is required. The Council shall provide a submitter 
with notice of receipt of a request or appeal whenever:
    (1) The information has been designated in good faith by the 
submitter as information considered protected from disclosure under 
Exemption 4; or
    (2) The Council has reason to believe that the information may be 
protected from disclosure under Exemption 4 because disclosure could 
reasonably be expected to cause substantial competitive harm to the 
submitter.

[[Page 55749]]

    (f) Opportunity to object to disclosure. (1) Through the notice 
described in paragraph (d) of this section, the Council shall notify 
the submitter in writing that the submitter shall have ten (10) days 
from the date of the notice (exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal 
public holidays) to provide the Council with a detailed statement of 
any objection to disclosure. Such statement shall specify all grounds 
for withholding any of the information under Exemption 4, including a 
statement of why the information is considered to be a trade secret or 
commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential. 
In the event that the submitter fails to respond to the notice within 
the time specified, the submitter shall be considered to have no 
objection to disclosure of the information. Information provided by a 
submitter pursuant to this paragraph (f) may itself be subject to 
disclosure under the FOIA.
    (2) When notice is given to a submitter under this section, the 
Council shall advise the requester that such notice has been given to 
the submitter. The requester shall be further advised that a delay in 
responding to the request may be considered a denial of access to 
records and that the requester may proceed with an administrative 
appeal or seek judicial review, if appropriate. However, the Council 
shall invite the requester to agree to an extension of time so that the 
Council may review the submitter's objection to disclosure.
    (g) Notice of intent to disclose. The Council shall consider 
carefully a submitter's objections and specific grounds for 
nondisclosure prior to determining whether to disclose business 
information responsive to the request. If the Council decides to 
disclose business information over the objection of a submitter, the 
Council shall provide the submitter with a written notice which shall 
include:
    (1) A statement of the reasons for which the submitter's disclosure 
objections were not sustained;
    (2) A description of the business information to be disclosed; and
    (3) A specified disclosure date which is not less than ten (10) 
days (exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) after 
the notice of the final decision to release the requested information 
has been provided to the submitter. Except as otherwise prohibited by 
law, notice of the final decision to release the requested information 
shall be forwarded to the requester at the same time.
    (h) Notice of FOIA lawsuit. Whenever a requester brings suit 
seeking to compel disclosure of business information covered in 
paragraph (c) of this section, the Council shall promptly notify the 
submitter.
    (i) Exception to notice requirement. The notice requirements of 
this section shall not apply if:
    (1) The Council determines that the information shall not be 
disclosed;
    (2) The information lawfully has been published or otherwise made 
available to the public; or
    (3) Disclosure of the information is required by statute (other 
than the FOIA) or by a regulation issued in accordance with the 
requirements of Executive Order 12600 (3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 235).


Sec.  1301.11  Administrative appeals and dispute resolution.

    (a) Grounds for administrative appeals. A requester may appeal an 
initial determination of the Council, including but not limited to a 
determination:
    (1) To deny access to records in whole or in part (as provided in 
Sec.  1301.8(b)(3));
    (2) To assign a particular fee category to the requester (as 
provided in Sec.  1301.12(c));
    (3) To deny a request for a reduction or waiver of fees (as 
provided in Sec.  1301.12(f)(7));
    (4) That no records could be located that are responsive to the 
request (as provided in Sec.  1301.8(b)(4)); or
    (5) To deny a request for expedited processing (as provided in 
Sec.  1301.7(c)(5)).
    (b) Time limits for filing administrative appeals. An appeal must 
be submitted within ninety (90) days of the date of the initial 
determination or the date of the letter transmitting the last records 
released, whichever is later, or, in the case of an appeal of a denial 
of expedited processing, within ninety (90) days of the date of the 
initial determination to deny expedited processing (see Sec.  1301.7).
    (c) Form and content of administrative appeals. The appeal shall--
    (1) Be made in writing or, as set forth on the Council's Web site, 
via the Internet;
    (2) Be clearly marked on the appeal request and any envelope that 
encloses it with the words ``Freedom of Information Act Appeal'' and 
addressed to Financial Stability Oversight Council, U.S. Department of 
the Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20220;
    (3) Set forth the name of and contact information for the 
requester, including a mailing address, telephone number, and, if 
available, an email address at which the Council may contact the 
requester regarding the appeal;
    (4) Specify the date of the initial request and date of the letter 
of initial determination, and, where possible, enclose a copy of the 
initial request and the initial determination being appealed; and
    (5) Set forth specific grounds for the appeal.
    (d) Processing of administrative appeals. Appeals shall be stamped 
with the date of their receipt by the office to which addressed, and 
shall be processed in the approximate order of their receipt. The 
receipt of the appeal shall be acknowledged by the Council and the 
requester advised of the date the appeal was received and the expected 
date of response.
    (e) Determinations to grant or deny administrative appeals. The 
Chairperson of the Council or his/her designee is authorized to and 
shall decide whether to affirm or reverse the initial determination (in 
whole or in part), and shall notify the requester of this decision in 
writing within twenty (20) days (exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and 
legal public holidays) after the date of receipt of the appeal, unless 
extended pursuant to Sec.  1301.7(e).
    (1) If it is decided that the appeal is to be denied (in whole or 
in part) the requester shall be--
    (i) Notified in writing of the denial;
    (ii) Notified of the reasons for the denial, including the FOIA 
exemptions relied upon;
    (iii) Notified of the name and title or position of the official 
responsible for the determination on appeal;
    (iv) Provided with a statement that judicial review of the denial 
is available in the United States District Court for the judicial 
district in which the requester resides or has a principal place of 
business, the judicial district in which the requested records are 
located, or the District of Columbia in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(4)(B); and
    (v) Provided with notification that mediation services may be 
available to the requester as a non-exclusive alternative to litigation 
through the Office of Government Information Services in accordance 
with 5 U.S.C. 552(h)(3).
    (2) If the Council grants the appeal in its entirety, the Council 
shall so notify the requester and promptly process the request in 
accordance with the decision on appeal.
    (f) Dispute resolution. Requesters may seek dispute resolution by 
contacting the FOIA Public Liaison or the Office of Government 
Information Services as set forth on the Council's Web site.

[[Page 55750]]

Sec.  1301.12  Fees for processing requests for Council records.

    (a) In general. The Council shall charge the requester for 
processing a request under the FOIA in the amounts and for the services 
set forth in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this section, except if a 
waiver or reduction of fees is granted under paragraph (f) of this 
section, or if, pursuant to paragraph (e)(2) of this section, the 
failure of the Council to comply with certain time limits precludes it 
from assessing certain fees. No fees shall be charged if the amount of 
fees incurred in processing the request is below $25.
    (b) Fees chargeable for specific services. The fees for services 
performed by the Council shall be imposed and collected as set forth in 
this paragraph (b).
    (1) Duplicating records. The Council shall charge a requester fees 
for the cost of copying records as follows:
    (i) $0.08 per page, up to 8\1/2\ x 14'', made by photocopy or 
similar process.
    (ii) Photographs, films, and other materials--actual cost of 
duplication.
    (iii) Other types of duplication services not mentioned above--
actual cost.
    (iv) Material provided to a private contractor for copying shall be 
charged to the requester at the actual cost charged by the private 
contractor.
    (2) Search services. The Council shall charge a requester for all 
time spent by its employees searching for records that are responsive 
to a request, including page-by-page or line-by-line identification of 
responsive information within records, even if no responsive records 
are found. The Council shall charge the requester fees for search time 
as follows:
    (i) Searches for other than electronic records. The Council shall 
charge for search time at the salary rate(s) (basic pay plus sixteen 
(16) percent) of the employee(s) who conduct the search. This charge 
shall also include transportation of employees and records at actual 
cost. Fees may be charged for search time even if the search does not 
yield any responsive records, or if records are exempt from disclosure.
    (ii) Searches for electronic records. The Council shall charge the 
requester for the actual direct cost of the search, including computer 
search time, runs, and the operator's salary. The fee for computer 
output shall be the actual direct cost. For a requester in the 
``other'' category, when the cost of the search (including the operator 
time and the cost of operating the computer to process a request) 
equals the equivalent dollar amount of two hours of the salary of the 
person performing the search (i.e., the operator), the charge for the 
computer search will begin.
    (3) Review of records. The Council shall charge a requester for 
time spent by its employees examining responsive records to determine 
whether any portions of such record are withholdable from disclosure, 
pursuant to the FOIA exemptions of 5 U.S.C. 552(b). The Council shall 
also charge a requester for time spent by its employees redacting any 
such withholdable information from a record and preparing a record for 
release to the requester. The Council shall charge a requester for time 
spent reviewing records at the salary rate(s) (i.e., basic pay plus 
sixteen (16) percent) of the employees who conduct the review. Fees may 
be charged for review time even if records ultimately are not 
disclosed.
    (4) Inspection of records in the reading room. Fees for all 
services provided shall be charged whether or not copies are made 
available to the requester for inspection. However, no fee shall be 
charged for monitoring a requester's inspection of records.
    (5) Other services. Other services and materials requested which 
are not covered by this part nor required by the FOIA are chargeable at 
the actual cost to the Council. Charges permitted under this paragraph 
may include:
    (i) Certifying that records are true copies; and
    (ii) Sending records by special methods (such as by express mail, 
etc.).
    (c) Fees applicable to various categories of requesters--(1) 
Generally. The Council shall assess the fees set forth in paragraph (b) 
of this section in accordance with the requester fee categories set 
forth below.
    (2) Requester selection of fee category. A requester shall 
identify, in the initial FOIA request, the purpose of the request in 
one of the following categories:
    (i) Commercial. A commercial use request refers to a request from 
or on behalf of a person who seeks information for a use or purpose 
that furthers the commercial, trade, or profit interests of the 
requester or the person on whose behalf the request is made, which can 
include furthering those interests through litigation. The Council may 
determine from the use specified in the request that the requester is a 
commercial user.
    (ii) Educational institution. This refers to a preschool, a public 
or private elementary or secondary school, an institution of graduate 
higher education, an institution of undergraduate higher education, an 
institution of professional education, and an institution of vocational 
education, which operates a program or programs of scholarly research. 
This includes a request from a teacher or student at any such 
institution making the request in connection with his or her role at 
the educational institution.
    (iii) Non-commercial scientific institution. This refers to an 
institution that is not operated on a ``commercial'' basis, as that 
term is defined in paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section, and which is 
operated solely for the purpose of conducting scientific research, the 
results of which are not intended to promote any particular product or 
industry.
    (iv) Representative of the news media. This refers to any person or 
entity that gathers information of potential interest to a segment of 
the public, uses its editorial skills to turn the raw materials into a 
distinct work, and distributes that work to an audience. In this 
paragraph (c)(2)(iv), the term ``news'' means information that is about 
current events or that would be of current interest to the public. 
Examples of news-media entities are television or radio stations 
broadcasting to the public at large and publishers of periodicals (but 
only if such entities qualify as disseminators of ``news'') who make 
their products available for purchase by subscription or by free 
distribution to the general public. These examples are not all-
inclusive. Moreover, as methods of news delivery evolve (for example, 
the adoption of the electronic dissemination of newspapers through 
telecommunications services), such alternative media shall be 
considered to be news media entities. A freelance journalist shall be 
regarded as working for a news media entity if the journalist can 
demonstrate a solid basis for expecting publication through that 
entity, whether or not the journalist is actually employed by the 
entity. A publication contract would present a solid basis for such an 
expectation; the Council may also consider the past publication record 
of the requester in making such a determination.
    (v) Other requester. This refers to a requester who does not fall 
within any of the categories described in paragraphs (c)(2)(i)-(iv) of 
this section.
    (d) Fees applicable to each category of requester. The Council 
shall apply the fees set forth in this paragraph, for each category 
described in paragraph (c) of this section, to requests processed by 
the Council under the FOIA.
    (1) Commercial use. A requester seeking records for commercial use 
shall be charged the full direct costs of searching for, reviewing, and 
duplicating the records they request as set forth in paragraph (b) of 
this section.

[[Page 55751]]

Moreover, when a request is received for disclosure that is primarily 
in the commercial interest of the requester, the Council is not 
required to consider a request for a waiver or reduction of fees based 
upon the assertion that disclosure would be in the public interest. The 
Council may recover the cost of searching for and reviewing records 
even if there is ultimately no disclosure of records or no records are 
located.
    (2) Educational and non-commercial scientific uses. A requester 
seeking records for educational or non-commercial scientific use shall 
be charged only for the cost of duplicating the records they request, 
except that the Council shall provide the first one hundred (100) pages 
of duplication free of charge. To be eligible, the requester must show 
that the request is made in connection with the requester's role at an 
educational institution or is made under the auspices of a non-
commercial scientific institution and that the records are not sought 
for a commercial use, but are sought in furtherance of scholarly (if 
the request is from an educational institution) or scientific (if the 
request is from a non-commercial scientific institution) research.
    (3) News media uses. A requester seeking records under the news 
media use category shall be charged only for the cost of duplicating 
the records they request, except that the Council shall provide the 
requester with the first one hundred (100) pages of duplication free of 
charge.
    (4) Other requests. A requester seeking records for any other use 
shall be charged the full direct cost of searching for and duplicating 
records that are responsive to the request, as set forth in paragraph 
(b) of this section, except that the Council shall provide the first 
one hundred (100) pages of duplication and the first two hours of 
search time free of charge. The Council may recover the cost of 
searching for records even if there is ultimately no disclosure of 
records, or no records are located.
    (e) Other circumstances when fees are not charged. (1) 
Notwithstanding paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of this section, the 
Council may not charge a requester a fee for processing a FOIA request 
if--:
    (i) Services were performed without charge;
    (ii) The cost of collecting a fee would be equal to or greater than 
the fee itself; or
    (iii) The fees were waived or reduced in accordance with paragraph 
(f) of this section.
    (2) Notwithstanding paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of this section, 
the Council may not charge a requester search fees or, in the case of a 
requester described in paragraphs (c)(2)(ii) through (iv) of this 
section, duplication fees if the Council fails to comply with any time 
limit under Sec.  1301.7 or Sec.  1301.11; provided that:
    (i) If unusual circumstances (as that term is defined in Sec.  
1301.7(e)) apply to the processing of the request and the Council has 
provided a timely notice to the requester in accordance with Sec.  
1301.7(e)(1), then a failure to comply with such time limit shall be 
excused for an additional ten days;
    (ii) If unusual circumstances (as that term is defined in Sec.  
1301.7(e)) apply to the processing of the request, more than 5,000 
pages are necessary to respond to the request, the Council has provided 
a timely written notice to the requester in accordance with Sec.  
1301.7(e)(2), and the Council has discussed with the requester via 
written mail, electronic mail, or telephone (or made not less than 
three good-faith attempts to do so) how the requester could effectively 
limit the scope of the request in accordance with Sec.  1301.7(e)(2), 
then the Council may charge a requester such fees; and
    (iii) If a court has determined that exceptional circumstances 
exist, then a failure to comply with such time limit shall be excused 
for the length of time provided by the court order.
    (f) Waiver or reduction of fees. (1) A requester shall be entitled 
to receive from the Council a waiver or reduction in the fees otherwise 
applicable to a FOIA request whenever the requester:
    (i) Requests such waiver or reduction of fees in writing and 
submits the written request to the Council together with or as part of 
the FOIA request, or at a later time consistent with Sec.  1301.5(b)(7) 
to process the request; and
    (ii) Demonstrates that the fee reduction or waiver request is in 
the public interest because:
    (A) Furnishing the information is likely to contribute 
significantly to public understanding of the operations or activities 
of the government; and
    (B) Furnishing the information is not primarily in the commercial 
interest of the requester.
    (2) To determine whether the requester has satisfied the 
requirements of paragraph (f)(1)(ii)(A) of this section, the Council 
shall consider:
    (i) The subject of the requested records must concern identifiable 
operations or activities of the federal government, with a connection 
that is direct and clear, not remote or attenuated;
    (ii) The disclosable portions of the requested records must be 
meaningfully informative about government operations or activities in 
order to be ``likely to contribute'' to an increased public 
understanding of those operations or activities. The disclosure of 
information that already is in the public domain, in either a 
duplicative or a substantially identical form, would not be as likely 
to contribute to such understanding where nothing new would be added to 
the public's understanding;
    (iii) The disclosure must contribute to the understanding of a 
reasonably broad audience of persons interested in the subject, as 
opposed to the individual understanding of the requester. A requester's 
expertise in the subject area and ability and intention to effectively 
convey information to the public shall be considered. It shall be 
presumed that a representative of the news media will satisfy this 
consideration.
    (iv) The public's understanding of the subject in question, as 
compared to the level of public understanding existing prior to the 
disclosure, must be enhanced by the disclosure to a significant extent.
    (3) To determine whether the requester satisfies the requirement of 
paragraph (f)(1)(ii)(B) of this section, the Council shall consider:
    (i) Any commercial interest of the requester (with reference to the 
definition of ``commercial use'' in paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this 
section), or of any person on whose behalf the requester may be acting, 
that would be furthered by the requested disclosure. In the 
administrative process, a requester may provide explanatory information 
regarding this consideration; and
    (ii) Whether the public interest is greater in magnitude than that 
of any identified commercial interest in disclosure. The Council 
ordinarily shall presume that, if a news media requester satisfies the 
public interest standard, the public interest will be the interest 
primarily served by disclosure to that requester. Disclosure to data 
brokers or others who merely compile and market government information 
for direct economic return shall not be presumed to primarily serve the 
public interest.
    (4) Where only some of the records to be released satisfy the 
requirements for a waiver or reduction of fees, a waiver or reduction 
shall be granted for those records.
    (5) Determination of request to reduce or waive fees. The Council 
shall notify the requester in writing regarding its determinations to 
reduce or waive fees.
    (6) Effect of denying request to reduce or waive fees. If the 
Council denies a request to reduce or waive fees, then the Council 
shall advise the requester, in

[[Page 55752]]

the denial notification letter, that the requester may incur fees as a 
result of processing the request. In the denial notification letter, 
the Council shall advise the requester that the Council will not 
proceed to process the request further unless the requester, in 
writing, directs the Council to do so and either agrees to pay any fees 
that may apply to processing the request or specifies an upper limit 
(of not less than $25) that the requester is willing to pay to process 
the request. If the Council does not receive this written direction and 
agreement/specification within thirty (30) days of the date of the 
denial notification letter, then the Council shall deem the FOIA 
request to be withdrawn.
    (7) Appeals of denials of requests to reduce or waive fees. If the 
Council denies a request to reduce or waive fees, then the requester 
shall have the right to submit an appeal of the denial determination in 
accordance with Sec.  1301.11. The Council shall communicate this 
appeal right as part of its written notification to the requester 
denying the fee reduction or waiver request. The requester shall 
clearly mark its appeal request and any envelope that encloses it with 
the words ``Appeal for Fee Reduction/Waiver.''
    (g) Notice of estimated fees; advance payments. (1) When the 
Council estimates the fees for processing a request will exceed the 
limit set by the requester, and that amount is less than $250, the 
Council shall notify the requester of the estimated costs, broken down 
by search, review and duplication fees. The requester must provide an 
agreement to pay the estimated costs, except that the requester may 
reformulate the request in an attempt to reduce the estimated fees.
    (2) If the requester fails to state a limit and the costs are 
estimated to exceed $250, the requester shall be notified of the 
estimated costs, broken down by search, review and duplication fees, 
and must pay such amount prior to the processing of the request, or 
provide satisfactory assurance of full payment if the requester has a 
history of prompt payment of FOIA fees. Alternatively, the requester 
may reformulate the request in such a way as to constitute a request 
for responsive records at a reduced fee.
    (3) The Council reserves the right to request advance payment after 
a request is processed and before records are released.
    (4) If a requester previously has failed to pay a fee within thirty 
(30) calendar days of the date of the billing, the requester shall be 
required to pay the full amount owed plus any applicable interest, and 
to make an advance payment of the full amount of the estimated fee 
before the Council begins to process a new request or the pending 
request.
    (h) Form of payment. Payment may be made by check or money order 
paid to the Treasurer of the United States.
    (i) Charging interest. The Council may charge interest on any 
unpaid bill starting on the 31st day following the date of billing the 
requester. Interest charges will be assessed at the rate provided in 31 
U.S.C. 3717 and will accrue from the date of the billing until payment 
is received by the Council. The Council will follow the provisions of 
the Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97-365, 96 Stat. 1749), as 
amended, and its administrative procedures, including the use of 
consumer reporting agencies, collection agencies, and offset.
    (j) Aggregating requests. If the Council reasonably determines that 
a requester or a group of requesters acting together is attempting to 
divide a request into a series of requests for the purpose of avoiding 
fees, the Council may aggregate those requests and charge accordingly. 
The Council may presume that multiple requests involving related 
matters submitted within a thirty (30) calendar day period have been 
made in order to avoid fees. The Council shall not aggregate multiple 
requests involving unrelated matters.

    Dated: November 16, 2017.
Eric A. Froman,
Executive Director, Financial Stability Oversight Council.
[FR Doc. 2017-25386 Filed 11-22-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE P



                                              55744              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 225 / Friday, November 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              FINANCIAL STABILITY OVERSIGHT                             of their coursework or other school-                  2. Executive Order 12866
                                              COUNCIL                                                   sponsored activities may qualify under                  This rule is not a significant
                                                                                                        this requester category, and the                      regulatory action as defined in section
                                              12 CFR Part 1301                                          requirement that such a requester show                3.f of Executive Order 12866.
                                                                                                        that the request is made under the
                                              Freedom of Information Act                                auspices of the educational institution is            List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1301
                                              Regulations                                               replaced with a requirement that the                      Freedom of information.
                                              AGENCY:      Financial Stability Oversight                requester show that the request is made
                                              Council.                                                  in connection with the requester’s role               Financial Stability Oversight Council
                                              ACTION:Final rule.                                        at the educational institution.                       Authority and Issuance
                                                                                                           In addition, the rule revises section
                                              SUMMARY:   This rule makes revisions to                   1301.11(b) to provide that an appeal of               ■ For the reasons set forth in the
                                              the regulations of the Financial Stability                a denial of expedited processing must                 preamble, the Financial Stability
                                              Oversight Council (the ‘‘Council’’)                       be made within ninety days of the date                Oversight Council revises part 1301 to
                                              under the Freedom of Information Act                      of the initial determination to deny                  12 CFR chapter XIII to read as follows:
                                              (‘‘FOIA’’) as required by the FOIA                        expedited processing, rather than within
                                              Improvement Act of 2016.                                  ten days as was provided in the interim               PART 1301—FREEDOM OF
                                              DATES: Effective date: December 26,                       final rule, in order to conform this                  INFORMATION
                                              2017.                                                     provision to the FOIA Improvement Act                 Sec.
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric                     of 2016. The rule also revises section                1301.1 General.
                                              A. Froman, Executive Director,                            1301.12(e) to clarify that, in                        1301.2 Information made available.
                                              Financial Stability Oversight Council,                    conformance with FOIA, the Council                    1301.3 Publication in the Federal Register.
                                                                                                        may charge duplication fees to                        1301.4 Public inspection.
                                              U.S. Treasury Department, (202) 622–
                                                                                                        educational or noncommercial scientific               1301.5 Requests for Council records.
                                              1942; Stephen T. Milligan, Attorney-                                                                            1301.6 Responsibility for responding to
                                              Advisor, U.S. Treasury Department,                        institution requesters or representatives
                                                                                                                                                                   requests for Council records.
                                              (202) 622–4051.                                           of the news media unless it fails to
                                                                                                                                                              1301.7 Timing of responses to requests for
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June
                                                                                                        comply with the applicable                                 Council records.
                                              30, 2016, the President signed into law                   administrative time limits in the                     1301.8 Responses to requests for Council
                                              the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016,                         circumstances outlined in that section.                    records.
                                              Public Law 114–185, 130 Stat. 538                         Finally, the rule eliminates section                  1301.9 Classified information.
                                              (2016). On November 17, 2016, the                         1301.12(g)(5), regarding the treatment of             1301.10 Requests for business information
                                                                                                        administrative time limits in certain                      provided to the Council.
                                              Council adopted an interim final rule                                                                           1301.11 Administrative appeals and
                                              implementing changes mandated by the                      circumstances because sections
                                                                                                        1301.7(d) and 1301.12(g)(1)–(4)                            dispute resolution.
                                              statute.1 The Council found that good                                                                           1301.12 Fees for processing requests for
                                              cause existed, pursuant to 5 U.S.C.                       sufficiently address those
                                                                                                                                                                   Council records.
                                              553(b), that notice and public comment                    circumstances.
                                                                                                           One commenter asserted that the 15                     Authority: 12 U.S.C. 5322; 5 U.S.C. 552.
                                              on the rulemaking would be
                                              unnecessary and contrary to the public                    cent per page duplication fee was too                 § 1301.1    General.
                                              interest because the revisions to the                     high. The Council has reassessed the
                                                                                                        duplication fee and has determined, in                   This subpart contains the regulations
                                              Council’s FOIA regulations were limited                                                                         of the Financial Stability Oversight
                                              to those mandated by the FOIA                             accordance with FOIA, that 8 cents per
                                                                                                        page reflects the direct costs of                     Council (the ‘‘Council’’) implementing
                                              Improvement Act of 2016 and the                                                                                 the Freedom of Information Act
                                              Council was not exercising any                            duplication. The Council has revised
                                                                                                        the fee provided for in section                       (‘‘FOIA’’), 5 U.S.C. 552, as amended.
                                              discretion in issuing these revisions.                                                                          These regulations set forth procedures
                                              While the interim final rule was                          1301.12(b)(1)(i) accordingly.
                                                                                                           The Council also received a comment                for requesting access to records
                                              effective immediately upon publication,                                                                         maintained by the Council. These
                                                                                                        letter from the National Archives and
                                              the Council invited public comment on                                                                           regulations should be read together with
                                                                                                        Records Administration (‘‘NARA’’).
                                              the interim final rule during a sixty-day                                                                       the FOIA, which provides additional
                                                                                                        NARA recommended that the Council
                                              period and stated it would consider all                                                                         information about this topic.
                                                                                                        clarify that requesters are required to be
                                              comments received.
                                                 After further consideration of the rule,               notified of the availability of dispute               § 1301.2    Information made available.
                                              and in order to clarify certain provisions                resolution services in the event that no                (a) General. The FOIA provides for
                                              and reflect developments in case law,                     records responsive to the request are                 access to records developed or
                                              the Council is making certain changes in                  located; that requirement is provided for             maintained by a Federal agency. The
                                              issuing this final rule. The final rule                   in section 1301.8(b)(4). As requested by              provisions of the FOIA are intended to
                                              revises sections 1301.12(c)(2)(ii) and                    NARA, the Council has also added the                  assure the right of the public to
                                              1301.12(d)(2) to conform to a recent                      contact information for NARA’s Office                 information. Generally, this section
                                              decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for                 of Government Information Service to                  divides agency records into three major
                                              the District of Columbia Circuit                          the Council’s Web site at https://                    categories and provides methods by
                                              addressing the ‘‘educational institution’’                www.treasury.gov/initiatives/fsoc/                    which each category of records is to be
                                              fee category. See Sack v. Dept. of                        Pages/Contact-Us.aspx.                                made available to the public. The three
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                                              Defense, 823 F.3d 687 (D.C. Cir. 2016).                   Procedural Matters                                    major categories of records are as
                                              Specifically, the definition of                                                                                 follows:
                                              ‘‘educational institution’’ is revised to                 1. Regulatory Flexibility Act                           (1) Information required to be
                                              reflect the holding in Sack that students                    Because no notice of proposed                      published in the Federal Register (see
                                              who make FOIA requests in furtherance                     rulemaking was required, the provisions               § 1301.3);
                                                                                                        of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                    (2) Information required to be made
                                                1 81   FR 85402 (Nov. 28, 2016).                        U.S.C. 601 et seq.) do not apply.                     available for public inspection in an


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 225 / Friday, November 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          55745

                                              electronic format or, in the alternative,               formulated and adopted by the Council;                that indication would harm an interest
                                              to be published and offered for sale (see               and                                                   protected by the exemption in 5 U.S.C.
                                              § 1301.4); and                                            (e) Each amendment, revision, or                    552(b) under which the redaction is
                                                 (3) Information required to be made                  repeal of matters referred to in                      made. If technically feasible, the extent
                                              available to any member of the public                   paragraphs (a) through (d) of this                    of the redaction shall be indicated at the
                                              upon specific request (see §§ 1301.5                    section.                                              place in the record where the redaction
                                              through 1301.12).                                                                                             was made.
                                                                                                      § 1301.4    Public inspection.                          (d) Public reading room. The Council
                                                 (b) Right of access. Subject to the
                                                                                                         (a) In general. Subject to the                     shall make available for public
                                              exemptions and exclusions set forth in
                                                                                                      application of the FOIA exemptions and                inspection in an electronic format, in a
                                              the FOIA (5 U.S.C. 552(b) and (c)), and
                                                                                                      exclusions (5 U.S.C. 552(b) and (c)), the             reading room or otherwise, the material
                                              the regulations set forth in this subpart,
                                                                                                      Council shall, in conformance with 5                  described in paragraphs (a)(1) through
                                              any person shall be afforded access to
                                                                                                      U.S.C. 552(a)(2), make available for                  (5) of this section. Fees for duplication
                                              records.
                                                                                                      public inspection in an electronic                    shall be charged in accordance with
                                                 (c) Exemptions. (1) The disclosure
                                                                                                      format, or, in the alternative, promptly              § 1301.12. The location of the Council’s
                                              requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552(a) do not
                                                                                                      publish and offer for sale:                           reading room is the Department of the
                                              apply to certain records which are                         (1) Final opinions, including
                                              exempt under 5 U.S.C. 552(b); nor do                                                                          Treasury’s Library. The Library is
                                                                                                      concurring and dissenting opinions, and               located in the Freedman’s Bank
                                              the disclosure requirements apply to                    orders, made in the adjudication of
                                              certain records which are excluded                                                                            Building (formerly the Treasury Annex),
                                                                                                      cases;                                                Room 1020, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue
                                              under 5 U.S.C. 552(c).                                     (2) Those statements of policy and
                                                 (2) The Council shall withhold                                                                             NW., Washington, DC 20220. For
                                                                                                      interpretations which have been                       building security purposes, visitors are
                                              records or information under the FOIA                   adopted by the Council but which are
                                              only when it reasonably foresees that                                                                         required to make an appointment by
                                                                                                      not published in the Federal Register;                calling (202) 622–0990.
                                              disclosure would harm an interest                          (3) Its administrative staff manuals                 (e) Indices. (1) The Council shall
                                              protected by a FOIA exemption or when                   and instructions to staff that affect a               maintain and make available for public
                                              disclosure is prohibited by law.                        member of the public;                                 inspection in an electronic format
                                              Whenever the Council determines that                       (4) Copies of all records, regardless of           current indices identifying any material
                                              full disclosure of a requested record is                form or format, that have been released               described in paragraphs (a)(1) through
                                              not possible, the Council shall consider                previously to any person under 5 U.S.C.               (3) of this section. In addition, the
                                              whether partial disclosure is possible                  552(a)(3) and §§ 1301.5 through                       Council shall promptly publish,
                                              and shall take reasonable steps to                      1301.12, and that the Council                         quarterly or more frequently, and
                                              segregate and release nonexempt                         determines have become or are likely to               distribute (by sale or otherwise) copies
                                              information. Nothing in this paragraph                  become the subject of subsequent                      of each index or supplement unless the
                                              requires disclosure of information that                 requests for substantially the same                   Council determines by order published
                                              is otherwise exempted from disclosure                   records. When the Council receives                    in the Federal Register that the
                                              under 12 U.S.C. 552(b)(3).                              three (3) or more requests for                        publication would be unnecessary and
                                                                                                      substantially the same records, then the              impractical, in which case the Council
                                              § 1301.3 Publication in the Federal
                                              Register.                                               Council shall place those requests in                 shall nonetheless provide copies of the
                                                                                                      front of any existing processing backlog              index on request at a cost not to exceed
                                                 Subject to the application of the FOIA               and make the released records available
                                              exemptions and exclusions (5 U.S.C.                                                                           the direct cost of duplication.
                                                                                                      in the Council’s public reading room                     (2) The Council shall make the
                                              552(b) and (c)) and subject to the                      and in the electronic reading room on
                                              limitations provided in 5 U.S.C.                                                                              indices referred to in paragraphs (a)(5)
                                                                                                      the Council’s Web site.                               and (e)(1) of this section available on its
                                              552(a)(1), the Council shall state,                        (5) A general index of the records
                                              publish and maintain current in the                                                                           Web site.
                                                                                                      referred to in paragraph (a)(4) of this
                                              Federal Register for the guidance of the                section.                                              § 1301.5   Requests for Council records.
                                              public:                                                    (b) Information made available                        (a) In general. Except for records
                                                 (a) Descriptions of its central and field            online. For records required to be made               made available under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1)
                                              organization and the established places                 available for public inspection in an                 and (a)(2) and subject to the application
                                              at which, the persons from whom, and                    electronic format pursuant to 5 U.S.C.                of the FOIA exemptions and exclusions
                                              the methods whereby, the public may                     552(a)(2) and paragraphs (a)(1) through               (5 U.S.C. 552(b) and (c)), the Council
                                              obtain information, make submittals or                  (4) of this section, the Council shall                shall promptly make its records
                                              requests, or obtain decisions;                          make such records available on its Web                available to any person pursuant to a
                                                 (b) Statements of the general course                 site as soon as practicable but in any                request that conforms to the rules and
                                              and method by which its functions are                   case no later than one year after such                procedures of this section.
                                              channeled and determined, including                     records are created.                                     (b) Form and content of request. A
                                              the nature and requirements of all                         (c) Redaction. Based upon applicable               request for records of the Council shall
                                              formal and informal procedures                          exemptions in 5 U.S.C. 552(b), the                    be made as follows:
                                              available;                                              Council may redact certain information                   (1) The request for records shall be
                                                 (c) Rules of procedure, descriptions of              contained in any matter described in                  made in writing and submitted by mail
                                              forms available or the places at which                  paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this                 or via the Internet and should state, both
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                                              forms may be obtained, and instructions                 section before making such information                in the request itself and on any envelope
                                              as to the scope and contents of all                     available for inspection or publishing it.            that encloses it, that it comprises a FOIA
                                              papers, reports, or examinations;                       The justification for the redaction shall             request. A request that does not
                                                 (d) Substantive rules of general                     be explained in writing, and the extent               explicitly state that it is a FOIA request,
                                              applicability adopted as authorized by                  of such redaction shall be indicated on               but clearly indicates or implies that it is
                                              law, and statements of general policy or                the portion of the record which is made               a request for records, may also be
                                              interpretations of general applicability                available or published, unless including              processed under the FOIA.


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                                              55746            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 225 / Friday, November 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                 (2) If a request is sent by mail, it shall           together with or as part of the FOIA                  used, the Council shall inform the
                                              be addressed and submitted as follows:                  request, or at a later time prior to the              requester of that date.
                                              FOIA Request—Financial Stability                        Council incurring costs to process the                  (b) Authority to grant or deny
                                              Oversight Council, U.S. Department of                   request.                                              requests. The records officer shall be
                                              the Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania                            (ii) A waiver request submitted after              authorized to make an initial
                                              Avenue NW., Washington DC 20220. If                     the Council incurs costs will be                      determination to grant or deny, in whole
                                              a request is made via the Internet, it                  considered in accordance with                         or in part, a request for a record.
                                              shall be submitted as set forth on the                  § 1301.12(f); however, the requester                    (c) Referrals. When the Council
                                              Council’s Web site.                                     must agree in writing to pay the fees                 receives a request for a record or any
                                                 (3) In order to ensure the Council’s                 already incurred if the waiver is denied.             portion of a record in its possession that
                                              ability to respond in a timely manner,                     (7) If a requester seeks expedited                 originated with another agency,
                                              a FOIA request must describe the                        processing of a request, then the request             including but not limited to a
                                              records that the requester seeks in                     must include a statement to that effect               constituent agency of the Council, it
                                              sufficient detail to enable Council                     as is required by § 1301.7(c).                        shall:
                                              personnel to locate them with a                            (c) Request receipt; effect of request
                                                                                                                                                               (1) In the case of a record originated
                                              reasonable amount of effort. Whenever                   deficiencies. The Council shall deem
                                                                                                                                                            by a federal agency subject to the FOIA,
                                              possible, the request must include                      itself to have received a request on the
                                                                                                                                                            refer the responsibility for responding to
                                              specific information about each record                  date that it receives a complete request
                                                                                                                                                            the request regarding that record to the
                                              sought, such as the date, title or name,                containing the information required by
                                                                                                                                                            originating agency to determine whether
                                              author, recipient, and subject matter of                paragraph (b) of this section. The
                                                                                                                                                            to disclose it; and
                                              the record. If known, the requester must                Council need not accept a request,
                                                                                                                                                               (2) In the case of a record originated
                                              include any file designations or                        process a request, or be bound by any
                                                                                                                                                            by a state agency, respond to the request
                                              descriptions for the records requested.                 deadlines in this subpart for processing
                                                                                                                                                            after giving notice to the originating
                                              In general, a requester is encouraged to                a request that fails materially to conform
                                                                                                                                                            state agency and a reasonable
                                              provide more specific information about                 to the requirements of paragraph (b) of
                                                                                                                                                            opportunity to provide input or to assert
                                              the records or types of records sought to               this section. If the Council determines
                                                                                                                                                            any applicable privileges.
                                              increase the likelihood that responsive                 that it cannot process a request because
                                              records can be located.                                 the request is deficient, then the Council               (d) Notice of referral. Whenever the
                                                 (4) The request shall include the name               shall return it to the requester and                  Council refers all or any part of the
                                              of and contact information for the                      advise the requester in what respect the              responsibility for responding to a
                                              requester, including a mailing address,                 request is deficient. The requester may               request to another agency, the Council
                                              telephone number, and, if available, an                 then resubmit the request, which the                  shall notify the requester of the referral
                                              email address at which the Council may                  Council shall treat as a new request. A               and inform the requester of the name of
                                              contact the requester regarding the                     determination by the Council that a                   each agency to which the request has
                                              request.                                                request is deficient in any respect is not            been referred and of the part of the
                                                 (5) For the purpose of determining                   a denial of a request for records, and                request that has been referred.
                                              any fees that may apply to processing a                 such determinations are not subject to                § 1301.7 Timing of responses to requests
                                              request, a requester shall indicate in the              appeal.                                               for Council records.
                                              request whether the requester is a                         (d) Processing of request containing
                                              commercial user, an educational                                                                                  (a) In general. Except as set forth in
                                                                                                      technical deficiency. Notwithstanding                 paragraphs (b) through (d) of this
                                              institution, non-commercial scientific                  paragraph (c) of this section, the Council
                                              institution, representative of the news                                                                       section, the Council shall respond to
                                                                                                      shall not reject a request solely due to              requests according to their order of
                                              media, or ‘‘other’’ requester, as those                 one or more technical deficiencies
                                              terms are defined in § 1301.12(c), or in                                                                      receipt.
                                                                                                      contained in the request. For the
                                              the alternative, state how the records                                                                           (b) Multitrack processing. (1) The
                                                                                                      purposes of this paragraph, the term
                                              released will be used. The Council shall                                                                      Council may establish tracks to process
                                                                                                      ‘‘technical deficiency’’ means an error
                                              use this information solely for the                                                                           separately simple and complex requests.
                                                                                                      or omission with respect to an item of
                                              purpose of determining the appropriate                                                                        The Council may assign a request to the
                                                                                                      information required by paragraph (b) of
                                              fee category that applies to the requester                                                                    simple or complex track based on the
                                                                                                      this section which, by itself, does not
                                              and shall not use this information to                                                                         amount of work and/or time needed to
                                                                                                      prevent that part of the request from
                                              determine whether to disclose a record                                                                        process the request. The Council shall
                                                                                                      conforming to the applicable
                                              in response to the request.                                                                                   process requests in each track according
                                                                                                      requirement, and includes without
                                                 (6) If a requester seeks a waiver or                                                                       to the order of their receipt.
                                                                                                      limitation a non-material error relating
                                              reduction of fees associated with                                                                                (2) The Council may provide a
                                                                                                      to the contact information for the
                                              processing a request, then the request                                                                        requester in its complex track with an
                                                                                                      requester, or similar error or omission
                                              shall include a statement to that effect,                                                                     opportunity to limit the scope of the
                                                                                                      regarding the date, title or name, author,
                                              pursuant to § 1301.12(f). Any request                                                                         request to qualify for faster processing
                                                                                                      recipient, or subject matter of the record
                                              that does not seek a waiver or reduction                                                                      within the specified limits of the simple
                                                                                                      requested.
                                              of fees shall constitute an agreement of                                                                      track(s).
                                              the requester to pay any and all fees (of               § 1301.6 Responsibility for responding to                (c) Requests for expedited processing.
                                              up to $25) that may apply to the request,               requests for Council records.                         (1) The Council shall respond to a
                                              unless or until a request for waiver is                   (a) In general. In determining which                request out of order and on an expedited
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                                              sought and granted. The requester also                  records are responsive to a request, the              basis whenever a requester
                                              may specify in the request an upper                     Council ordinarily will include only                  demonstrates a compelling need for
                                              limit (of not less than $25) that the                   information contained in records that                 expedited processing in accordance
                                              requester is willing to pay to process the              the Council maintains, or are in its                  with the requirements of this paragraph
                                              request.                                                possession and control, as of the date                (c).
                                                 (i) Any request for waiver or                        the Council begins its search for                        (2) Form and content of a request for
                                              reduction of fees should be filed                       responsive records. If any other date is              expedited processing. A request for


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 225 / Friday, November 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         55747

                                              expedited processing shall be made as                      (3) Determinations of requests for                 by which the Council expects to
                                              follows:                                                expedited processing. Within ten (10)                 complete its processing of the request or
                                                 (i) A request for expedited processing               calendar days of its receipt of a request             appeal. Any extension or extensions of
                                              shall be made in writing or via the                     for expedited processing, the Council                 time shall not cumulatively total more
                                              Internet and submitted as part of the                   shall decide whether to grant the                     than ten (10) days (exclusive of
                                              initial request for records. When a                     request and shall notify the requester of             Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public
                                              request for records includes a request                  the determination in writing.                         holidays).
                                              for expedited processing, both the                         (4) Effect of granting expedited
                                                                                                                                                               (2) Additional time. If the Council
                                              envelope and the request itself must be                 processing. If the Council grants a
                                                                                                                                                            determines that it needs additional time
                                              clearly marked ‘‘Expedited Processing                   request for expedited processing, then
                                                                                                      the Council shall give the expedited                  beyond a ten-day extension to process
                                              Requested.’’ A request for expedited                                                                          the request or appeal, then the Council
                                              processing that is not clearly so marked,               request priority over non-expedited
                                                                                                      requests and shall process the expedited              shall notify the requester and provide
                                              but satisfies the requirements in                                                                             the requester with an opportunity to
                                              paragraphs (c)(2)(ii) and (iii) of this                 request as soon as practicable. The
                                                                                                      Council may assign expedited requests                 limit the scope of the request or appeal
                                              section, may nevertheless be granted.                                                                         or to arrange for an alternative time
                                                 (ii) A request for expedited processing              to their own simple and complex
                                                                                                      processing tracks based upon the                      frame for processing the request or
                                              shall contain a statement that                                                                                appeal or a modified request or appeal.
                                              demonstrates a compelling need for the                  amount of work and/or time needed to
                                                                                                      process them. Within each such track,                 The requester shall retain the right to
                                              requester to obtain expedited processing                                                                      define the desired scope of the request
                                              of the requested records. A ‘‘compelling                an expedited request shall be processed
                                                                                                      in the order of its receipt.                          or appeal, as long as it meets the
                                              need’’ may be established under the                                                                           requirements contained in this part. To
                                              standard in either paragraph (c)(2)(ii)(A)                 (5) Appeals of denials of requests for
                                                                                                      expedited processing. If the Council                  aid the requester, the Council shall
                                              or (B) of this section by demonstrating                                                                       make available its FOIA Public Liaison,
                                                                                                      denies a request for expedited
                                              that:                                                                                                         who shall assist in defining the desired
                                                                                                      processing, then the requester shall have
                                                 (A) Failure to obtain the requested                                                                        scope of the request, and shall notify the
                                                                                                      the right to submit an appeal of the
                                              records on an expedited basis could                                                                           requester of the right to seek dispute
                                                                                                      denial determination in accordance
                                              reasonably be expected to pose an                                                                             resolution services from the Office of
                                                                                                      with § 1301.11. The Council shall
                                              imminent threat to the life or physical                                                                       Government Information Services.
                                                                                                      communicate this appeal right as part of
                                              safety of an individual. The requester                  its written notification to the requester
                                              shall fully explain the circumstances                                                                            (3) As used in this paragraph (e),
                                                                                                      denying expedited processing. The                     ‘‘unusual circumstances’’ means, but
                                              warranting such an expected threat so                   requester shall clearly mark its appeal
                                              that the Council may make a reasoned                                                                          only to the extent reasonably necessary
                                                                                                      request and any envelope that encloses                to the proper processing of the
                                              determination that a delay in obtaining                 it with the words ‘‘Appeal for Expedited
                                              the requested records would pose such                                                                         particular requests:
                                                                                                      Processing.’’
                                              a threat; or                                               (d) Time period for responding to                     (i) The need to search for and collect
                                                 (B) With respect to a request made by                requests for records. Ordinarily, the                 the requested records from field
                                              a person primarily engaged in                           Council shall have twenty (20) days                   facilities or other establishments that are
                                              disseminating information, urgency to                   (excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and                    separate from the office processing the
                                              inform the public concerning actual or                  legal public holidays) from when a                    request;
                                              alleged Federal Government activity. A                  request that satisfies the requirements of               (ii) The need to search for, collect,
                                              person ‘‘primarily engaged in                           § 1301.5(b) is received by the Council to             and appropriately examine a
                                              disseminating information’’ does not                    determine whether to grant or deny a                  voluminous amount of separate and
                                              include individuals who are engaged                     request for records. The twenty-day time              distinct records which are demanded in
                                              only incidentally in the dissemination                  period set forth in this paragraph shall              a single request; or
                                              of information. The standard of                         not be tolled by the Council except that
                                              ‘‘urgency to inform’’ requires that the                                                                          (iii) The need for consultation, which
                                                                                                      the Council may:                                      shall be conducted with all practicable
                                              records requested pertain to a matter of                   (1) Make one reasonable demand to
                                              current exigency to the American                                                                              speed, with another agency having a
                                                                                                      the requester for clarifying information
                                              general public and that delaying a                                                                            substantial interest in the determination
                                                                                                      about the request and toll the twenty-
                                              response to a request for records would                                                                       of the request, or among two or more
                                                                                                      day time period while it awaits the
                                              compromise a significant recognized                                                                           components or component offices
                                                                                                      clarifying information; or
                                              interest to and throughout the American                    (2) Toll the twenty-day time period                having substantial subject matter
                                              general public. The requester must                      while awaiting receipt of the requester’s             interest therein.
                                              adequately explain the matter or activity               response to the Council’s request for                    (4) Where the Council reasonably
                                              and why the records sought are                          clarification regarding the assessment of             believes that multiple requests
                                              necessary to be provided on an                          fees.                                                 submitted by a requester, or by a group
                                              expedited basis.                                           (e) Unusual circumstances—(1) In                   of requesters acting in concert,
                                                 (iii) The requester shall certify the                general. Except as provided in                        constitute a single request that would
                                              written statement that purports to                      paragraph (e)(2) of this section, if the              otherwise involve unusual
                                              demonstrate a compelling need for                       Council determines that, due to unusual               circumstances, and the requests involve
                                              expedited processing to be true and                     circumstances, it cannot respond either               clearly related matters, they may be
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                                              correct to the best of the requester’s                  to a request within the time period set               aggregated. Multiple requests involving
                                              knowledge and belief. The certification                 forth in paragraph (d) of this section or             unrelated matters will not be aggregated.
                                              must be in the form prescribed by 28                    to an appeal within the time period set               The Council may disaggregate and treat
                                              U.S.C. 1746: ‘‘I declare under penalty of               forth in § 1301.11, the Council may                   as separate requests a single request that
                                              perjury that the foregoing is true and                  extend the applicable time periods by                 has multiple unrelated components. The
                                              correct to the best of my knowledge and                 informing the requester in writing of the             Council shall notify the requester if a
                                              belief. Executed on [date].’’                           unusual circumstances and of the date                 request is disaggregated.


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                                              55748            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 225 / Friday, November 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              § 1301.8 Responses to requests for                      or office to which such appeal shall be               § 1301.10 Requests for business
                                              Council records.                                        submitted; and                                        information provided to the Council.
                                                 (a) Acknowledgement of requests.                       (v) Advise the requester of the right to               (a) In general. Business information
                                              Upon receipt of a request that meets the                seek assistance from the FOIA Public                  provided to the Council by a submitter
                                              requirements of § 1301.5(b), the Council                Liaison or seek dispute resolution                    shall not be disclosed pursuant to a
                                              ordinarily shall assign to the request a                services offered by the Office of                     FOIA request except in accordance with
                                              unique tracking number and shall send                   Government Information Services.                      this section.
                                              an acknowledgement letter or email to                     (4) No records found. If it is                         (b) Definitions. For purposes of this
                                              the requester that contains the following               determined, after an adequate search for              section:
                                              information:                                            records by the responsible official or                   (1) Business information means
                                                 (1) A brief description of the request;              his/her delegate, that no records could               information from a submitter that is
                                                 (2) The applicable request tracking                  be located, the Council shall so notify               trade secrets or other commercial or
                                              number;                                                 the requester in writing. The                         financial information that may be
                                                 (3) The date of receipt of the request,                                                                    protected from disclosure under
                                                                                                      notification letter shall advise the
                                              as determined in accordance with                                                                              Exemption 4.
                                                                                                      requester of the right to seek assistance
                                              § 1301.5(c); and                                                                                                 (2) Submitter means any person or
                                                                                                      from the FOIA Public Liaison, seek
                                                 (4) A confirmation, with respect to                                                                        entity from whom the Council obtains
                                                                                                      dispute resolution services offered by
                                              any fees that may apply to the request                                                                        business information, directly or
                                                                                                      the Office of Government Information
                                              pursuant to § 1301.12, that the requester                                                                     indirectly. The term includes
                                                                                                      Services, and administratively appeal
                                              has sought a waiver or reduction in such                                                                      corporations, state, local, and tribal
                                                                                                      the Council’s determination that no
                                              fees, has agreed to pay any and all                                                                           governments, and foreign governments.
                                                                                                      records could be located (i.e., to
                                              applicable fees, or has specified an
                                                                                                      challenge the adequacy of the Council’s                  (3) Exemption 4 means Exemption 4
                                              upper limit (of not less than $25) that
                                                                                                      search for responsive records) in                     of the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4).
                                              the requester is willing to pay in fees to
                                                                                                      accordance with § 1301.11. The                           (c) Designation of business
                                              process the request.
                                                                                                      response shall specify the official to                information. A submitter of business
                                                 (b) Initial determination to grant or
                                                                                                      whom the appeal shall be submitted for                information shall use good-faith efforts
                                              deny a request—(1) In general. The
                                                                                                      review.                                               to designate, by appropriate markings,
                                              Council records officer (as designated in
                                                                                                                                                            either at the time of submission or at a
                                              § 1301.6(b)) shall make initial                         § 1301.9    Classified information.                   reasonable time thereafter, any portions
                                              determinations to grant or to deny in
                                                                                                         (a) Referrals of requests for classified           of its submission that it considers to be
                                              whole or in part requests for records.
                                                 (2) Granting of request. If the request              information. Whenever a request is                    protected from disclosure under
                                              is granted in full or in part, the Council              made for a record containing                          Exemption 4. These designations will
                                              shall provide the requester with a copy                 information that has been classified, or              expire ten (10) years after the date of the
                                              of the releasable records, and shall do so              may be appropriate for classification, by             submission unless the submitter on his
                                              in the format specified by the requester                another agency under Executive Order                  or her own initiative requests otherwise,
                                              to the extent that the records are readily              13526 or any other executive order                    and provides justification for, a longer
                                              producible by the Council in the                        concerning the classification of records,             designation period.
                                              requested format. The Council also shall                the Council shall refer the responsibility               (d) Notice to submitters. The Council
                                              send the requester a statement of the                   for responding to the request regarding               shall provide a submitter with prompt
                                              applicable fees, broken down by search,                 that information to the agency that                   written notice of receipt of a request or
                                              review and duplication fees, either at                  classified the information, should                    appeal encompassing the business
                                              the time of the determination or shortly                consider the information for                          information of the submitter whenever
                                              thereafter. The Council shall also advise               classification, or has the primary                    required in accordance with paragraph
                                              the requester of the right to seek                      interest in it, as appropriate. Whenever              (e) of this section. Such written notice
                                              assistance from the FOIA Public                         a record contains information that has                shall either describe the exact nature of
                                              Liaison.                                                been derivatively classified by the                   the business information requested or
                                                 (3) Denial of requests. If the Council               Council because it contains information               provide copies of the records or portions
                                              determines that the request for records                 classified by another agency, the                     of records containing the business
                                              should be denied in whole or in part,                   Council shall refer the responsibility for            information. When a voluminous
                                              the Council shall notify the requester in               responding to the request regarding that              number of submitters must be notified,
                                              writing. The notification shall:                        information to the agency that classified             the Council may post or publish such
                                                 (i) State the exemptions relied on in                the underlying information or shall                   notice in a place reasonably likely to
                                              not granting the request;                               consult with that agency prior to                     accomplish such notification.
                                                 (ii) If technically feasible, indicate the           processing the record for disclosure or                  (e) When notice is required. The
                                              volume of information redacted                          withholding.                                          Council shall provide a submitter with
                                              (including the number of pages                             (b) Determination of continuing need               notice of receipt of a request or appeal
                                              withheld in part and in full) and the                   for classification of information.                    whenever:
                                              exemptions under which the redaction                    Requests for information classified                      (1) The information has been
                                              is made at the place in the record where                pursuant to Executive Order 13526                     designated in good faith by the
                                              such redaction is made (unless                          require the Council to review the                     submitter as information considered
                                              providing such indication would harm                    information to determine whether it                   protected from disclosure under
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                                              an interest protected by the exemption                  continues to warrant classification.                  Exemption 4; or
                                              relied upon to deny such material);                     Information which no longer warrants                     (2) The Council has reason to believe
                                                 (iii) Set forth the name and title or                classification under the Executive                    that the information may be protected
                                              position of the responsible official;                   Order’s criteria shall be declassified and            from disclosure under Exemption 4
                                                 (iv) Advise the requester of the right               made available to the requester, unless               because disclosure could reasonably be
                                              to administrative appeal in accordance                  the information is otherwise exempt                   expected to cause substantial
                                              with § 1301.11 and specify the official                 from disclosure.                                      competitive harm to the submitter.


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 225 / Friday, November 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         55749

                                                 (f) Opportunity to object to disclosure.             disclosure of business information                    which the Council may contact the
                                              (1) Through the notice described in                     covered in paragraph (c) of this section,             requester regarding the appeal;
                                              paragraph (d) of this section, the                      the Council shall promptly notify the                    (4) Specify the date of the initial
                                              Council shall notify the submitter in                   submitter.                                            request and date of the letter of initial
                                              writing that the submitter shall have ten                 (i) Exception to notice requirement.                determination, and, where possible,
                                              (10) days from the date of the notice                   The notice requirements of this section               enclose a copy of the initial request and
                                              (exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and                   shall not apply if:                                   the initial determination being
                                              legal public holidays) to provide the                     (1) The Council determines that the                 appealed; and
                                              Council with a detailed statement of any                information shall not be disclosed;                      (5) Set forth specific grounds for the
                                              objection to disclosure. Such statement                   (2) The information lawfully has been               appeal.
                                              shall specify all grounds for                           published or otherwise made available                    (d) Processing of administrative
                                              withholding any of the information                      to the public; or                                     appeals. Appeals shall be stamped with
                                              under Exemption 4, including a                            (3) Disclosure of the information is                the date of their receipt by the office to
                                              statement of why the information is                     required by statute (other than the                   which addressed, and shall be
                                              considered to be a trade secret or                      FOIA) or by a regulation issued in                    processed in the approximate order of
                                              commercial or financial information                     accordance with the requirements of                   their receipt. The receipt of the appeal
                                              that is privileged or confidential. In the              Executive Order 12600 (3 CFR, 1987                    shall be acknowledged by the Council
                                              event that the submitter fails to respond               Comp., p. 235).                                       and the requester advised of the date the
                                              to the notice within the time specified,                                                                      appeal was received and the expected
                                              the submitter shall be considered to                    § 1301.11 Administrative appeals and                  date of response.
                                                                                                      dispute resolution.                                      (e) Determinations to grant or deny
                                              have no objection to disclosure of the
                                              information. Information provided by a                     (a) Grounds for administrative                     administrative appeals. The
                                              submitter pursuant to this paragraph (f)                appeals. A requester may appeal an                    Chairperson of the Council or his/her
                                              may itself be subject to disclosure under               initial determination of the Council,                 designee is authorized to and shall
                                              the FOIA.                                               including but not limited to a                        decide whether to affirm or reverse the
                                                 (2) When notice is given to a                        determination:                                        initial determination (in whole or in
                                              submitter under this section, the                          (1) To deny access to records in whole             part), and shall notify the requester of
                                              Council shall advise the requester that                 or in part (as provided in § 1301.8(b)(3));           this decision in writing within twenty
                                              such notice has been given to the                          (2) To assign a particular fee category            (20) days (exclusive of Saturdays,
                                              submitter. The requester shall be further               to the requester (as provided in                      Sundays, and legal public holidays)
                                              advised that a delay in responding to                   § 1301.12(c));                                        after the date of receipt of the appeal,
                                              the request may be considered a denial                     (3) To deny a request for a reduction              unless extended pursuant to § 1301.7(e).
                                              of access to records and that the                       or waiver of fees (as provided in                        (1) If it is decided that the appeal is
                                              requester may proceed with an                           § 1301.12(f)(7));                                     to be denied (in whole or in part) the
                                              administrative appeal or seek judicial                     (4) That no records could be located               requester shall be—
                                              review, if appropriate. However, the                    that are responsive to the request (as                   (i) Notified in writing of the denial;
                                              Council shall invite the requester to                   provided in § 1301.8(b)(4)); or                          (ii) Notified of the reasons for the
                                              agree to an extension of time so that the                  (5) To deny a request for expedited                denial, including the FOIA exemptions
                                              Council may review the submitter’s                      processing (as provided in                            relied upon;
                                              objection to disclosure.                                § 1301.7(c)(5)).                                         (iii) Notified of the name and title or
                                                 (g) Notice of intent to disclose. The                   (b) Time limits for filing                         position of the official responsible for
                                              Council shall consider carefully a                      administrative appeals. An appeal must                the determination on appeal;
                                              submitter’s objections and specific                     be submitted within ninety (90) days of                  (iv) Provided with a statement that
                                              grounds for nondisclosure prior to                      the date of the initial determination or              judicial review of the denial is available
                                              determining whether to disclose                         the date of the letter transmitting the               in the United States District Court for
                                              business information responsive to the                  last records released, whichever is later,            the judicial district in which the
                                              request. If the Council decides to                      or, in the case of an appeal of a denial              requester resides or has a principal
                                              disclose business information over the                  of expedited processing, within ninety                place of business, the judicial district in
                                              objection of a submitter, the Council                   (90) days of the date of the initial                  which the requested records are located,
                                              shall provide the submitter with a                      determination to deny expedited                       or the District of Columbia in
                                              written notice which shall include:                     processing (see § 1301.7).                            accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(B);
                                                 (1) A statement of the reasons for                      (c) Form and content of                            and
                                              which the submitter’s disclosure                        administrative appeals. The appeal                       (v) Provided with notification that
                                              objections were not sustained;                          shall—                                                mediation services may be available to
                                                 (2) A description of the business                       (1) Be made in writing or, as set forth            the requester as a non-exclusive
                                              information to be disclosed; and                        on the Council’s Web site, via the                    alternative to litigation through the
                                                 (3) A specified disclosure date which                Internet;                                             Office of Government Information
                                              is not less than ten (10) days (exclusive                  (2) Be clearly marked on the appeal                Services in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
                                              of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public                 request and any envelope that encloses                552(h)(3).
                                              holidays) after the notice of the final                 it with the words ‘‘Freedom of                           (2) If the Council grants the appeal in
                                              decision to release the requested                       Information Act Appeal’’ and addressed                its entirety, the Council shall so notify
                                              information has been provided to the                    to Financial Stability Oversight Council,             the requester and promptly process the
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                                              submitter. Except as otherwise                          U.S. Department of the Treasury, 1500                 request in accordance with the decision
                                              prohibited by law, notice of the final                  Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington,                  on appeal.
                                              decision to release the requested                       DC 20220;                                                (f) Dispute resolution. Requesters may
                                              information shall be forwarded to the                      (3) Set forth the name of and contact              seek dispute resolution by contacting
                                              requester at the same time.                             information for the requester, including              the FOIA Public Liaison or the Office of
                                                 (h) Notice of FOIA lawsuit. Whenever                 a mailing address, telephone number,                  Government Information Services as set
                                              a requester brings suit seeking to compel               and, if available, an email address at                forth on the Council’s Web site.


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                                              55750            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 225 / Friday, November 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              § 1301.12 Fees for processing requests for              the operator), the charge for the                     program or programs of scholarly
                                              Council records.                                        computer search will begin.                           research. This includes a request from a
                                                 (a) In general. The Council shall                      (3) Review of records. The Council                  teacher or student at any such
                                              charge the requester for processing a                   shall charge a requester for time spent               institution making the request in
                                              request under the FOIA in the amounts                   by its employees examining responsive                 connection with his or her role at the
                                              and for the services set forth in                       records to determine whether any                      educational institution.
                                              paragraphs (b) through (d) of this                      portions of such record are                              (iii) Non-commercial scientific
                                              section, except if a waiver or reduction                withholdable from disclosure, pursuant                institution. This refers to an institution
                                              of fees is granted under paragraph (f) of               to the FOIA exemptions of 5 U.S.C.                    that is not operated on a ‘‘commercial’’
                                              this section, or if, pursuant to paragraph              552(b). The Council shall also charge a               basis, as that term is defined in
                                              (e)(2) of this section, the failure of the              requester for time spent by its                       paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section, and
                                              Council to comply with certain time                     employees redacting any such                          which is operated solely for the purpose
                                              limits precludes it from assessing                      withholdable information from a record                of conducting scientific research, the
                                              certain fees. No fees shall be charged if               and preparing a record for release to the             results of which are not intended to
                                              the amount of fees incurred in                          requester. The Council shall charge a                 promote any particular product or
                                              processing the request is below $25.                    requester for time spent reviewing                    industry.
                                                 (b) Fees chargeable for specific                     records at the salary rate(s) (i.e., basic               (iv) Representative of the news media.
                                              services. The fees for services performed               pay plus sixteen (16) percent) of the                 This refers to any person or entity that
                                              by the Council shall be imposed and                     employees who conduct the review.                     gathers information of potential interest
                                              collected as set forth in this paragraph                Fees may be charged for review time                   to a segment of the public, uses its
                                              (b).                                                    even if records ultimately are not                    editorial skills to turn the raw materials
                                                 (1) Duplicating records. The Council                 disclosed.                                            into a distinct work, and distributes that
                                              shall charge a requester fees for the cost                (4) Inspection of records in the                    work to an audience. In this paragraph
                                              of copying records as follows:                          reading room. Fees for all services                   (c)(2)(iv), the term ‘‘news’’ means
                                                 (i) $0.08 per page, up to 81⁄2 x 14″,                provided shall be charged whether or                  information that is about current events
                                              made by photocopy or similar process.                   not copies are made available to the                  or that would be of current interest to
                                                 (ii) Photographs, films, and other                   requester for inspection. However, no                 the public. Examples of news-media
                                              materials—actual cost of duplication.                   fee shall be charged for monitoring a                 entities are television or radio stations
                                                 (iii) Other types of duplication                     requester’s inspection of records.                    broadcasting to the public at large and
                                              services not mentioned above—actual                       (5) Other services. Other services and              publishers of periodicals (but only if
                                              cost.                                                   materials requested which are not                     such entities qualify as disseminators of
                                                 (iv) Material provided to a private                  covered by this part nor required by the              ‘‘news’’) who make their products
                                              contractor for copying shall be charged                 FOIA are chargeable at the actual cost to             available for purchase by subscription
                                              to the requester at the actual cost                     the Council. Charges permitted under                  or by free distribution to the general
                                              charged by the private contractor.                      this paragraph may include:                           public. These examples are not all-
                                                 (2) Search services. The Council shall                 (i) Certifying that records are true                inclusive. Moreover, as methods of
                                              charge a requester for all time spent by                copies; and                                           news delivery evolve (for example, the
                                              its employees searching for records that                  (ii) Sending records by special                     adoption of the electronic dissemination
                                              are responsive to a request, including                  methods (such as by express mail, etc.).              of newspapers through
                                              page-by-page or line-by-line                              (c) Fees applicable to various                      telecommunications services), such
                                              identification of responsive information                categories of requesters—(1) Generally.               alternative media shall be considered to
                                              within records, even if no responsive                   The Council shall assess the fees set                 be news media entities. A freelance
                                              records are found. The Council shall                    forth in paragraph (b) of this section in             journalist shall be regarded as working
                                              charge the requester fees for search time               accordance with the requester fee                     for a news media entity if the journalist
                                              as follows:                                             categories set forth below.                           can demonstrate a solid basis for
                                                 (i) Searches for other than electronic                 (2) Requester selection of fee category.            expecting publication through that
                                              records. The Council shall charge for                   A requester shall identify, in the initial            entity, whether or not the journalist is
                                              search time at the salary rate(s) (basic                FOIA request, the purpose of the request              actually employed by the entity. A
                                              pay plus sixteen (16) percent) of the                   in one of the following categories:                   publication contract would present a
                                              employee(s) who conduct the search.                       (i) Commercial. A commercial use                    solid basis for such an expectation; the
                                              This charge shall also include                          request refers to a request from or on                Council may also consider the past
                                              transportation of employees and records                 behalf of a person who seeks                          publication record of the requester in
                                              at actual cost. Fees may be charged for                 information for a use or purpose that                 making such a determination.
                                              search time even if the search does not                 furthers the commercial, trade, or profit                (v) Other requester. This refers to a
                                              yield any responsive records, or if                     interests of the requester or the person              requester who does not fall within any
                                              records are exempt from disclosure.                     on whose behalf the request is made,                  of the categories described in
                                                 (ii) Searches for electronic records.                which can include furthering those                    paragraphs (c)(2)(i)–(iv) of this section.
                                              The Council shall charge the requester                  interests through litigation. The Council                (d) Fees applicable to each category of
                                              for the actual direct cost of the search,               may determine from the use specified in               requester. The Council shall apply the
                                              including computer search time, runs,                   the request that the requester is a                   fees set forth in this paragraph, for each
                                              and the operator’s salary. The fee for                  commercial user.                                      category described in paragraph (c) of
                                              computer output shall be the actual                       (ii) Educational institution. This refers           this section, to requests processed by
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                                              direct cost. For a requester in the                     to a preschool, a public or private                   the Council under the FOIA.
                                              ‘‘other’’ category, when the cost of the                elementary or secondary school, an                       (1) Commercial use. A requester
                                              search (including the operator time and                 institution of graduate higher education,             seeking records for commercial use shall
                                              the cost of operating the computer to                   an institution of undergraduate higher                be charged the full direct costs of
                                              process a request) equals the equivalent                education, an institution of professional             searching for, reviewing, and
                                              dollar amount of two hours of the salary                education, and an institution of                      duplicating the records they request as
                                              of the person performing the search (i.e.,              vocational education, which operates a                set forth in paragraph (b) of this section.


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 225 / Friday, November 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          55751

                                              Moreover, when a request is received for                may not charge a requester search fees                informative about government
                                              disclosure that is primarily in the                     or, in the case of a requester described              operations or activities in order to be
                                              commercial interest of the requester, the               in paragraphs (c)(2)(ii) through (iv) of              ‘‘likely to contribute’’ to an increased
                                              Council is not required to consider a                   this section, duplication fees if the                 public understanding of those
                                              request for a waiver or reduction of fees               Council fails to comply with any time                 operations or activities. The disclosure
                                              based upon the assertion that disclosure                limit under § 1301.7 or § 1301.11;                    of information that already is in the
                                              would be in the public interest. The                    provided that:                                        public domain, in either a duplicative or
                                              Council may recover the cost of                            (i) If unusual circumstances (as that              a substantially identical form, would
                                              searching for and reviewing records                     term is defined in § 1301.7(e)) apply to              not be as likely to contribute to such
                                              even if there is ultimately no disclosure               the processing of the request and the                 understanding where nothing new
                                              of records or no records are located.                   Council has provided a timely notice to               would be added to the public’s
                                                 (2) Educational and non-commercial                   the requester in accordance with                      understanding;
                                              scientific uses. A requester seeking                    § 1301.7(e)(1), then a failure to comply                 (iii) The disclosure must contribute to
                                              records for educational or non-                         with such time limit shall be excused                 the understanding of a reasonably broad
                                              commercial scientific use shall be                      for an additional ten days;                           audience of persons interested in the
                                              charged only for the cost of duplicating                   (ii) If unusual circumstances (as that             subject, as opposed to the individual
                                              the records they request, except that the               term is defined in § 1301.7(e)) apply to              understanding of the requester. A
                                              Council shall provide the first one                     the processing of the request, more than              requester’s expertise in the subject area
                                              hundred (100) pages of duplication free                 5,000 pages are necessary to respond to               and ability and intention to effectively
                                              of charge. To be eligible, the requester                the request, the Council has provided a               convey information to the public shall
                                              must show that the request is made in                   timely written notice to the requester in             be considered. It shall be presumed that
                                              connection with the requester’s role at                 accordance with § 1301.7(e)(2), and the               a representative of the news media will
                                              an educational institution or is made                   Council has discussed with the                        satisfy this consideration.
                                              under the auspices of a non-commercial                  requester via written mail, electronic                   (iv) The public’s understanding of the
                                              scientific institution and that the                     mail, or telephone (or made not less                  subject in question, as compared to the
                                              records are not sought for a commercial                 than three good-faith attempts to do so)              level of public understanding existing
                                              use, but are sought in furtherance of                   how the requester could effectively limit             prior to the disclosure, must be
                                              scholarly (if the request is from an                    the scope of the request in accordance                enhanced by the disclosure to a
                                              educational institution) or scientific (if              with § 1301.7(e)(2), then the Council                 significant extent.
                                              the request is from a non-commercial                    may charge a requester such fees; and                    (3) To determine whether the
                                              scientific institution) research.                          (iii) If a court has determined that               requester satisfies the requirement of
                                                 (3) News media uses. A requester                     exceptional circumstances exist, then a               paragraph (f)(1)(ii)(B) of this section, the
                                              seeking records under the news media                    failure to comply with such time limit                Council shall consider:
                                              use category shall be charged only for                  shall be excused for the length of time                  (i) Any commercial interest of the
                                              the cost of duplicating the records they                provided by the court order.                          requester (with reference to the
                                              request, except that the Council shall                     (f) Waiver or reduction of fees. (1) A             definition of ‘‘commercial use’’ in
                                              provide the requester with the first one                requester shall be entitled to receive                paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section), or of
                                              hundred (100) pages of duplication free                 from the Council a waiver or reduction                any person on whose behalf the
                                              of charge.                                              in the fees otherwise applicable to a                 requester may be acting, that would be
                                                 (4) Other requests. A requester                      FOIA request whenever the requester:                  furthered by the requested disclosure. In
                                              seeking records for any other use shall                    (i) Requests such waiver or reduction              the administrative process, a requester
                                              be charged the full direct cost of                      of fees in writing and submits the                    may provide explanatory information
                                              searching for and duplicating records                   written request to the Council together               regarding this consideration; and
                                              that are responsive to the request, as set              with or as part of the FOIA request, or                  (ii) Whether the public interest is
                                              forth in paragraph (b) of this section,                 at a later time consistent with                       greater in magnitude than that of any
                                              except that the Council shall provide                   § 1301.5(b)(7) to process the request;                identified commercial interest in
                                              the first one hundred (100) pages of                    and                                                   disclosure. The Council ordinarily shall
                                              duplication and the first two hours of                     (ii) Demonstrates that the fee                     presume that, if a news media requester
                                              search time free of charge. The Council                 reduction or waiver request is in the                 satisfies the public interest standard, the
                                              may recover the cost of searching for                   public interest because:                              public interest will be the interest
                                              records even if there is ultimately no                     (A) Furnishing the information is                  primarily served by disclosure to that
                                              disclosure of records, or no records are                likely to contribute significantly to                 requester. Disclosure to data brokers or
                                              located.                                                public understanding of the operations                others who merely compile and market
                                                 (e) Other circumstances when fees are                or activities of the government; and                  government information for direct
                                              not charged. (1) Notwithstanding                           (B) Furnishing the information is not              economic return shall not be presumed
                                              paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of this                    primarily in the commercial interest of               to primarily serve the public interest.
                                              section, the Council may not charge a                   the requester.                                           (4) Where only some of the records to
                                              requester a fee for processing a FOIA                      (2) To determine whether the                       be released satisfy the requirements for
                                              request if—:                                            requester has satisfied the requirements              a waiver or reduction of fees, a waiver
                                                 (i) Services were performed without                  of paragraph (f)(1)(ii)(A) of this section,           or reduction shall be granted for those
                                              charge;                                                 the Council shall consider:                           records.
                                                 (ii) The cost of collecting a fee would                 (i) The subject of the requested                      (5) Determination of request to reduce
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                                              be equal to or greater than the fee itself;             records must concern identifiable                     or waive fees. The Council shall notify
                                              or                                                      operations or activities of the federal               the requester in writing regarding its
                                                 (iii) The fees were waived or reduced                government, with a connection that is                 determinations to reduce or waive fees.
                                              in accordance with paragraph (f) of this                direct and clear, not remote or                          (6) Effect of denying request to reduce
                                              section.                                                attenuated;                                           or waive fees. If the Council denies a
                                                 (2) Notwithstanding paragraphs (b),                     (ii) The disclosable portions of the               request to reduce or waive fees, then the
                                              (c), and (d) of this section, the Council               requested records must be meaningfully                Council shall advise the requester, in


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                                              55752            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 225 / Friday, November 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              the denial notification letter, that the                payment of the full amount of the                     scissors, removing certain lower half
                                              requester may incur fees as a result of                 estimated fee before the Council begins               scissor spherical bearings (bearings)
                                              processing the request. In the denial                   to process a new request or the pending               from service, and installing a special
                                              notification letter, the Council shall                  request.                                              nut. This new AD revises the inspection
                                              advise the requester that the Council                      (h) Form of payment. Payment may be                requirements and requires replacing the
                                              will not proceed to process the request                 made by check or money order paid to                  bearings. This AD is prompted by a new
                                              further unless the requester, in writing,               the Treasurer of the United States.                   report of a dislodged bearing of an M/
                                              directs the Council to do so and either                    (i) Charging interest. The Council may             R rotating scissor. The actions of this
                                              agrees to pay any fees that may apply to                charge interest on any unpaid bill                    AD are intended to correct an unsafe
                                              processing the request or specifies an                  starting on the 31st day following the                condition on these products.
                                              upper limit (of not less than $25) that                 date of billing the requester. Interest               DATES: This AD becomes effective
                                              the requester is willing to pay to process              charges will be assessed at the rate                  December 11, 2017.
                                              the request. If the Council does not                    provided in 31 U.S.C. 3717 and will                     The Director of the Federal Register
                                              receive this written direction and                      accrue from the date of the billing until             approved the incorporation by reference
                                              agreement/specification within thirty                   payment is received by the Council. The               of a certain document listed in this AD
                                              (30) days of the date of the denial                     Council will follow the provisions of the             as of December 11, 2017.
                                              notification letter, then the Council                   Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97–                We must receive comments on this
                                              shall deem the FOIA request to be                       365, 96 Stat. 1749), as amended, and its              AD by January 23, 2018.
                                              withdrawn.                                              administrative procedures, including
                                                                                                                                                            ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
                                                 (7) Appeals of denials of requests to                the use of consumer reporting agencies,
                                              reduce or waive fees. If the Council                                                                          any of the following methods:
                                                                                                      collection agencies, and offset.
                                              denies a request to reduce or waive fees,                                                                       • Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to
                                                                                                         (j) Aggregating requests. If the Council
                                              then the requester shall have the right                                                                       http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                                                                      reasonably determines that a requester
                                              to submit an appeal of the denial                                                                             online instructions for sending your
                                                                                                      or a group of requesters acting together
                                              determination in accordance with                                                                              comments electronically.
                                                                                                      is attempting to divide a request into a
                                              § 1301.11. The Council shall                                                                                    • Fax: 202–493–2251.
                                                                                                      series of requests for the purpose of
                                              communicate this appeal right as part of                                                                         • Mail: Send comments to the U.S.
                                                                                                      avoiding fees, the Council may aggregate
                                              its written notification to the requester                                                                     Department of Transportation, Docket
                                                                                                      those requests and charge accordingly.
                                              denying the fee reduction or waiver                                                                           Operations, M–30, West Building
                                                                                                      The Council may presume that multiple
                                              request. The requester shall clearly mark                                                                     Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
                                                                                                      requests involving related matters
                                              its appeal request and any envelope that                                                                      New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
                                                                                                      submitted within a thirty (30) calendar
                                              encloses it with the words ‘‘Appeal for                                                                       DC 20590–0001.
                                                                                                      day period have been made in order to
                                              Fee Reduction/Waiver.’’                                                                                          • Hand Delivery: Deliver to the
                                                                                                      avoid fees. The Council shall not
                                                 (g) Notice of estimated fees; advance                                                                      ‘‘Mail’’ address between 9 a.m. and 5
                                                                                                      aggregate multiple requests involving
                                              payments. (1) When the Council                                                                                p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                                                                                      unrelated matters.
                                              estimates the fees for processing a                                                                           Federal holidays.
                                              request will exceed the limit set by the                  Dated: November 16, 2017.
                                                                                                      Eric A. Froman,
                                                                                                                                                            Examining the AD Docket
                                              requester, and that amount is less than
                                              $250, the Council shall notify the                      Executive Director, Financial Stability                  You may examine the AD docket on
                                              requester of the estimated costs, broken                Oversight Council.                                    the Internet at http://
                                              down by search, review and duplication                  [FR Doc. 2017–25386 Filed 11–22–17; 8:45 am]          www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                              fees. The requester must provide an                     BILLING CODE P                                        and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–
                                              agreement to pay the estimated costs,                                                                         0982; or in person at the Docket
                                              except that the requester may                                                                                 Operations Office between 9 a.m. and 5
                                              reformulate the request in an attempt to                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                          p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                              reduce the estimated fees.                                                                                    Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                 (2) If the requester fails to state a limit          Federal Aviation Administration                       contains this AD, the European Aviation
                                              and the costs are estimated to exceed                                                                         Safety Agency (EASA) AD, any
                                              $250, the requester shall be notified of                14 CFR Part 39                                        incorporated by reference service
                                              the estimated costs, broken down by                                                                           information, the economic evaluation,
                                                                                                      [Docket No. FAA–2017–0982; Product
                                              search, review and duplication fees, and                                                                      any comments received, and other
                                                                                                      Identifier 2017–SW–009–AD; Amendment
                                              must pay such amount prior to the                       39–19102; AD 2017–23–08]                              information. The street address for the
                                              processing of the request, or provide                                                                         Docket Operations Office (telephone
                                              satisfactory assurance of full payment if               RIN 2120–AA64                                         800–647–5527) is in the ADDRESSES
                                              the requester has a history of prompt                                                                         section. Comments will be available in
                                                                                                      Airworthiness Directives; Agusta                      the AD docket shortly after receipt.
                                              payment of FOIA fees. Alternatively, the
                                                                                                      S.p.A. Helicopters                                       For service information identified in
                                              requester may reformulate the request in
                                              such a way as to constitute a request for               AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                             this final rule, contact Leonardo S.p.A.
                                              responsive records at a reduced fee.                    Administration (FAA), Department of                   Helicopters, Matteo Ragazzi, Head of
                                                 (3) The Council reserves the right to                Transportation (DOT).                                 Airworthiness, Viale G.Agusta 520,
                                              request advance payment after a request                 ACTION: Final rule; request for                       21017 C.Costa di Samarate (Va) Italy;
                                              is processed and before records are                     comments.                                             telephone +39–0331–711756; fax +39–
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                                              released.                                                                                                     0331–229046; or at http://www.leonardo
                                                 (4) If a requester previously has failed             SUMMARY:  We are superseding                          company.com/-/bulletins. You may
                                              to pay a fee within thirty (30) calendar                Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2014–24–                 review the referenced service
                                              days of the date of the billing, the                    02 for Agusta S.p.A. (Agusta) Model                   information at the FAA, Office of the
                                              requester shall be required to pay the                  AB139 and AW139 helicopters. AD                       Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,
                                              full amount owed plus any applicable                    2014–24–02 required repetitively                      10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N–321,
                                              interest, and to make an advance                        inspecting the main rotor (M/R) rotating              Fort Worth, TX 76177. It is also


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Document Created: 2017-11-22 23:33:50
Document Modified: 2017-11-22 23:33:50
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective date: December 26, 2017.
ContactEric A. Froman, Executive Director, Financial Stability Oversight Council, U.S. Treasury Department, (202) 622-1942; Stephen T. Milligan, Attorney-Advisor, U.S. Treasury Department, (202) 622-4051.
FR Citation82 FR 55744 

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