82_FR_57147 82 FR 56917 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Regulatory Amendment 6 to the Reef Fish Fishery Management Plan of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands

82 FR 56917 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Regulatory Amendment 6 to the Reef Fish Fishery Management Plan of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 230 (December 1, 2017)

Page Range56917-56921
FR Document2017-25847

NMFS issues regulations to implement the measures described in Regulatory Amendment 6 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish Fishery of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) (FMP), as prepared and submitted by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council (Council). This final rule revises the method used to trigger the application of accountability measures (AM) for Council-managed reef fish species or species groups in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) off Puerto Rico. The purpose of this final rule is to increase the likelihood that optimum yield (OY) is achieved on a continuing basis and to minimize, to the extent practicable, adverse socio-economic effects of AM-based closures.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 230 (Friday, December 1, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 230 (Friday, December 1, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56917-56921]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-25847]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 622

[Docket No. 170510477-7999-02]
RIN 0648-BG88


Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; 
Regulatory Amendment 6 to the Reef Fish Fishery Management Plan of 
Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: NMFS issues regulations to implement the measures described in 
Regulatory Amendment 6 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish 
Fishery of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) (FMP), as 
prepared and submitted by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council 
(Council). This final rule revises the method used to trigger the 
application of accountability measures (AM) for Council-managed reef 
fish species or species groups in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) off 
Puerto Rico. The purpose of this final rule is to increase the 
likelihood that optimum yield (OY) is achieved on a continuing basis 
and to minimize, to the extent practicable, adverse socio-economic 
effects of AM-based closures.

DATES: This final rule is effective January 2, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of Regulatory Amendment 6, which includes 
an environmental assessment, a Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) 
analysis, and a regulatory impact review, may be obtained from the 
Southeast Regional Office Web site at http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_fisheries/caribbean/index.html.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sarah Stephenson, telephone: 727-824-
5305; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In the U.S. Caribbean EEZ, the reef fish 
fishery is managed under the FMP. The FMP was prepared by the Council 
and is implemented through regulations at 50 CFR part 622 under the 
authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management 
Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act) (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
    On September 19, 2017, NMFS published a proposed rule for 
Regulatory Amendment 6 and requested public comment (82 FR 43733). The 
proposed rule and Regulatory Amendment 6 outline the rationale for the 
actions contained in this final rule. A summary of the management 
measures described in the Regulatory Amendment 6 and implemented by 
this final rule is provided below.
    The current AMs in the EEZ off Puerto Rico, applicable to Council-
managed reef fish species or species groups, require NMFS to reduce the 
length of the Federal fishing season in the fishing year following a 
determination that landings for a species or species group exceeded the 
applicable sector annual catch limit (ACL). As specified in the FMP, 
the landings determination is based on the applicable 3-year landings 
average. Currently, an AM-based closure is triggered and applied when 
the sector ACL is exceeded, even if the total ACL (i.e., combined 
commercial and recreational ACLs) for a species or species group is not 
exceeded. For all Council-managed reef fish species or species groups, 
the total ACL equals the annual estimate of OY and is set at a level 
that is considered to be sustainable for the species or species group. 
Therefore, the application of the current AM for Puerto Rico reef fish 
could translate into yield below the OY from the affected species or 
species group (if the sector ACL is exceeded, but the total ACL is 
not), potentially resulting in negative socio-economic impacts.
    Sector-specific data are not available for other federally-managed 
species in

[[Page 56918]]

the EEZ off Puerto Rico (e.g., queen conch, spiny lobster) or for other 
federally-managed species or species groups in the U.S. Caribbean EEZ, 
so those species and species groups are not included in Regulatory 
Amendment 6. Therefore, Regulatory Amendment 6 and this proposed rule 
apply only to federally-managed reef fish species and species groups in 
the EEZ off Puerto Rico.

Management Measure Contained in This Final Rule

    This final rule revises the trigger for implementing AM-based 
fishing season reductions for all reef fish species or species groups 
managed by the Council in the EEZ off Puerto Rico. Specifically, an AM-
based closure will be triggered only when both the applicable sector 
(recreational or commercial) ACL and the total ACL for a species or 
species group are exceeded. If both the sector ACL and the total ACL 
are exceeded, the AM will be applied to the sector or sectors that 
experienced the overage. The duration of any implemented AM-based 
closure will continue to be based on the extent to which the applicable 
sector ACL was exceeded and will be calculated and applied using the 
current practices and methods. However, consistent with the current 
regulations, if NMFS determines that either the sector or total ACL was 
exceeded because of enhanced data collection and monitoring efforts, 
instead of an increase in catch, NMFS will not reduce the length of the 
fishing season.
    This final rule to implement Regulatory Amendment 6 is expected to 
increase the likelihood that OY is achieved on a continuing basis and 
to minimize adverse socio-economic effects from the implementation of 
AMs, while still helping to ensure that AM-based closures constrain 
harvest to the total ACL and prevent overfishing. Modifying the AM 
trigger for a fishing season reduction, from an overage of the sector 
ACL to an overage of both the sector and the total ACL, increases the 
likelihood that OY for a species or species group will be achieved on a 
continuing basis. Additionally, the revision to the AM is likely to 
result in the AM being triggered less frequently and thereby result in 
fewer fishing season reductions. Sector fishing season reductions that 
are shorter in duration and that may occur less frequently are expected 
to result in increased socio-economic benefits to the applicable sector 
and the associated fishing communities. NMFS notes that the method for 
calculating the landings determination using the 3-year landings 
average for a species or species group will not change through this 
final rule.
    NMFS notes that in the codified text for this final rule, 
amendatory instruction 2 revises the entire Sec.  622.12. While this 
final rule only affects management in Puerto Rico Federal waters, the 
section as a whole is revised as a result of the action to more clearly 
and distinctly describe the AMs and ACLs throughout the U.S. Caribbean 
EEZ. This final rule also revises some regulatory citations within 
Sec. Sec.  622.12 and 622.491 to reflect changes made to the regulatory 
text as a result of this final rule.

Comments and Responses

    NMFS received three total comments on the proposed rule. One 
comment expressed overall support for the amendment and the rule. One 
comment was not related to the action in the amendment or the proposed 
rule. The other comment, as well as NMFS' response, is summarized 
below.
    Comment 1: The AM closure trigger should not be revised to allow a 
given sector to stay open and continue fishing after it has reached its 
ACL as any harvest in excess of the sector ACL is not sustainable. 
Fishing within each sector must be sustainable to avoid negative 
economic impact.
    Response: NMFS disagrees. Under the current application of AMs for 
Council-managed reef fish in Puerto Rico, yield may be below the OY for 
a species or species group over time. The Council developed Regulatory 
Amendment 6 as a means to increase the likelihood that OY for a species 
or species group will be achieved on a continuing basis while 
preventing overfishing, and, to the extent practicable, minimizing 
adverse socio-economic effects to fishers and fishing communities from 
the application of AMs. For all Council-managed reef fish species or 
species groups, the total ACL equals an annual estimate of OY and is 
set at a level that is considered to be sustainable for the species or 
species group. Therefore, the application of the current AM for Puerto 
Rico reef fish could translate into yield below the OY from the 
affected species or species group (if the sector ACL is exceeded, but 
the total ACL is not), potentially resulting in negative socio-economic 
impacts. Since sector-specific data is available for reef fish species 
or species groups in the EEZ off Puerto Rico, sector-specific ACLs were 
established, yet the overall health of the stocks continues to be 
managed in relation to the total ACL. Ensuring that the total ACL for a 
stock is not exceeded, even if there is a specific sector ACL overage, 
maintains the overall health of the stock and is also consistent with 
the use of AMs for reef fish throughout the rest of the Caribbean EEZ, 
where fishing is not managed by sectors. The AM trigger revision in 
this final rule increases the likelihood that OY for a species or 
species group will be achieved on a continuing basis without reducing 
the long-term sustainability of the resource.

Classification

    The Regional Administrator, Southeast Region, NMFS has determined 
that this final rule is consistent with Regulatory Amendment 6, the 
FMPs, the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law.
    This final rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides the statutory basis for this 
rule. No duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting Federal rules have 
been identified. In addition, no new reporting, record-keeping, or 
other compliance requirements are introduced by this final rule.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration during the proposed rule stage that this rule would not 
have a significant adverse economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities. The factual basis for this determination was published 
in the proposed rule and is not repeated here. No changes to this final 
rule were made in response to public comments. As a result, a final 
regulatory flexibility analysis was not required and none was prepared.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622

    Accountability measures, Annual catch limits, Caribbean, Fisheries, 
Fishing, Puerto Rico.

    Dated: November 27, 2017.
Alan D. Risenhoover,
Acting Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National 
Marine Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended 
as follows:

PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND SOUTH 
ATLANTIC

0
1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.


0
2. Revise Sec.  622.12 to read as follows:

[[Page 56919]]

Sec.  622.12  Annual catch limits (ACLs) and accountability measures 
(AMs) for Caribbean island management areas/Caribbean EEZ.

    (a) Puerto Rico management area. See appendix E of this part for 
specification of the Puerto Rico management area.
    (1) Queen conch. See Sec.  622.491 regarding seasonal and area 
closure provisions and ACL closure provisions applicable to queen 
conch.
    (i) Commercial ACL. For the EEZ only, 0 lb (0 kg), round weight.
    (ii) Recreational ACL. For the EEZ only, 0 lb (0 kg), round weight.
    (2) Reef fish. Landings will be evaluated relative to the 
applicable ACL based on a moving multi-year average of landings, as 
described in the FMP. With the exceptions of goliath grouper, Nassau 
grouper, midnight parrotfish, blue parrotfish, and rainbow parrotfish, 
ACLs are based on the combined Caribbean EEZ and territorial landings 
for the Puerto Rico management area. As described in the FMP, for each 
species or species group in this paragraph (a)(2), any fishing season 
reduction required under paragraph (a)(2)(i) or (ii) of this section 
will be applied from September 30 backward, toward the beginning of the 
fishing year. If the length of the required fishing season reduction 
exceeds the time period of January 1 through September 30, any 
additional fishing season reduction will be applied from October 1 
forward, toward the end of the fishing year.
    (i) Commercial sector. If commercial landings, as estimated by the 
SRD, have exceeded the applicable species or species group commercial 
ACL, as specified in this paragraph (a)(2)(i), and the combined 
commercial and recreational landings have exceeded the applicable 
combined commercial and recreational sector ACL (total ACL), as 
specified in paragraph (a)(2)(iii) of this section, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register, at or near the 
beginning of the following fishing year, to reduce the length of the 
fishing season for the applicable species or species groups for the 
commercial sector that year by the amount necessary to ensure that 
commercial landings do not exceed the applicable commercial ACL for the 
species or species group. If NMFS determines that either the applicable 
commercial ACL or total ACL for a particular species or species group 
was exceeded because of enhanced data collection and monitoring efforts 
instead of an increase in catch of the species or species group, NMFS 
will not reduce the length of the commercial fishing season for the 
applicable species or species group the following fishing year. The 
commercial ACLs, in round weight, are as follows:
    (A) Parrotfishes--52,737 lb (23,915 kg).
    (B) Snapper Unit 1--284,685 lb (129,131 kg).
    (C) Snapper Unit 2--145,916 lb (66,186 kg).
    (D) Snapper Unit 3--345,775 lb (156,841 kg).
    (E) Snapper Unit 4--373,295 lb (169,324 kg).
    (F) Groupers--177,513 lb (80,519 kg).
    (G) Angelfish--8,984 lb (4,075 kg).
    (H) Boxfish--86,115 lb (39,061 kg).
    (I) Goatfishes--17,565 lb (7,967 kg).
    (J) Grunts--182,396 lb (82,733 kg).
    (K) Wrasses--54,147 lb (24,561 kg).
    (L) Jacks--86,059 lb (39,036 kg).
    (M) Scups and porgies, combined--24,739 lb (11,221 kg).
    (N) Squirrelfish--16,663 lb (7,558 kg).
    (O) Surgeonfish--7,179 lb (3,256 kg).
    (P) Triggerfish and filefish, combined--58,475 lb (26,524 kg).
    (ii) Recreational sector. If recreational landings, as estimated by 
the SRD, have exceeded the applicable species or species group 
recreational ACL, as specified in this paragraph (a)(2)(ii), and the 
combined commercial and recreational landings have exceeded the 
applicable combined commercial and recreational sector ACL (total ACL), 
as specified in paragraph (a)(2)(iii) of this section, the AA will file 
a notification with the Office of the Federal Register, at or near the 
beginning of the following fishing year, to reduce the length of the 
fishing season for the applicable species or species groups for the 
recreational sector that year by the amount necessary to ensure that 
recreational landings do not exceed the applicable species or species 
group recreational ACL. If NMFS determines that either the applicable 
recreational ACL or total ACL for a particular species or species group 
was exceeded because of enhanced data collection and monitoring efforts 
instead of an increase in catch of the species or species group, NMFS 
will not reduce the length of the fishing season for the applicable 
species or species group the following fishing year. The recreational 
ACLs, in round weight, are as follows:
    (A) Parrotfishes--15,263 lb (6,921 kg).
    (B) Snapper Unit 1--95,526 lb (43,330 kg).
    (C) Snapper Unit 2--34,810 lb (15,790 kg).
    (D) Snapper Unit 3--83,158 lb (37,720 kg).
    (E) Snapper Unit 4--28,509 lb (12,931 kg).
    (F) Groupers--77,213 lb (35,023 kg).
    (G) Angelfish--4,492 lb (2,038 kg).
    (H) Boxfish--4,616 lb (2,094 kg).
    (I) Goatfishes--362 lb (164 kg).
    (J) Grunts--5,028 lb (2,281 kg).
    (K) Wrasses--5,050 lb (2,291 kg).
    (L) Jacks--51,001 lb (23,134 kg).
    (M) Scups and porgies, combined--2,577 lb (1,169 kg).
    (N) Squirrelfish--3,891 lb (1,765 kg).
    (O) Surgeonfish--3,590 lb (1,628 kg).
    (P) Triggerfish and filefish, combined--21,929 lb (9,947 kg).
    (iii) Total ACLs. The total ACLs (combined commercial and 
recreational ACL), in round weight, are as follows:
    (A) Parrotfishes--68,000 lb (30,844 kg).
    (B) Snapper Unit 1--380,211 lb (172,461 kg).
    (C) Snapper Unit 2--180,726 lb (81,976 kg).
    (D) Snapper Unit 3--428,933 lb (194,561 kg).
    (E) Snapper Unit 4--401,804 lb (182,255 kg).
    (F) Groupers--254,726 lb (115,542 kg).
    (G) Angelfish--13,476 lb (6,113 kg).
    (H) Boxfish--90,731 lb (41,155 kg).
    (I) Goatfishes--17,927 lb (8,132 kg).
    (J) Grunts--187,424 lb (85,014 kg).
    (K) Wrasses--59,197 lb (26,851 kg).
    (L) Jacks--137,060 lb (62,169 kg).
    (M) Scups and porgies, combined--27,316 lb (kg).
    (N) Squirrelfish--20,554 lb (9,323 kg).
    (O) Surgeonfish--10,769 lb (4,885 kg).
    (P) Triggerfish and filefish, combined--80,404 lb (36,471 kg).
    (3) Spiny lobster. Landings will be evaluated relative to the ACL 
based on a moving multi-year average of landings, as described in the 
FMP. The ACL is based on the combined Caribbean EEZ and territorial 
landings for the Puerto Rico management area. If landings, as estimated 
by the SRD, have exceeded the ACL, as specified in this paragraph 
(a)(3), the AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal 
Register, at or near the beginning of the following fishing year, to 
reduce the length of the fishing season for spiny lobster that year by 
the amount necessary to ensure landings do not exceed the ACL. If NMFS 
determines the ACL was exceeded because of enhanced data collection and 
monitoring efforts instead of an increase in total catch, NMFS will not 
reduce the length of the fishing season the following fishing year. As 
described in the FMP, any fishing season reduction required as a result 
of this paragraph (a)(3) will be applied from September 30 backward, 
toward the beginning of the fishing year. If the length of the required 
fishing season reduction exceeds the time period of January 1 through 
September 30, any additional fishing season reduction will be applied 
from October

[[Page 56920]]

1 forward, toward the end of the fishing year. The ACL is 327,920 lb 
(148,742 kg), round weight.
    (b) St. Croix management area. See appendix E of this part for 
specification of the St. Croix management area.
    (1) Queen conch. See Sec.  622.491 regarding seasonal and area 
closure provisions and ACL closure provisions applicable to queen 
conch. The ACL is 50,000 lb (22,680 kg), round weight.
    (2) Reef fish. Landings will be evaluated relative to the 
applicable ACL based on a moving multi-year average of landings, as 
described in the FMP. With the exception of goliath grouper, Nassau 
grouper, midnight parrotfish, blue parrotfish, and rainbow parrotfish, 
ACLs are based on the combined Caribbean EEZ and territorial landings 
for the St. Croix management area. If landings, as estimated by the 
SRD, have exceeded the applicable ACL for a species or species group, 
as specified in this paragraph (b)(2), the AA will file a notification 
with the Office of the Federal Register, at or near the beginning of 
the following fishing year, to reduce the length of the fishing season 
for the applicable species or species group that year by the amount 
necessary to ensure landings do not exceed the applicable ACL. If NMFS 
determines the ACL for a particular species or species group was 
exceeded because of enhanced data collection and monitoring efforts 
instead of an increase in total catch of the species or species group, 
NMFS will not reduce the length of the fishing season for the 
applicable species or species group the following fishing year. As 
described in the FMP, for each species or species group in this 
paragraph (b)(2), any fishing season reduction required as a result of 
this paragraph (b)(2) will be applied from September 30 backward, 
toward the beginning of the fishing year. If the length of the required 
fishing season reduction exceeds the time period of January 1 through 
September 30, any additional fishing season reduction will be applied 
from October 1 forward, toward the end of the fishing year. The ACLs, 
in round weight, are as follows:
    (i) Parrotfishes--240,000 lb (108,863 kg).
    (ii) Snappers--102,946 lb (46,696 kg).
    (iii) Groupers--30,435 lb (13,805 kg).
    (iv) Angelfish--305 lb (138 kg).
    (v) Boxfish--8,433 lb (3,825 kg).
    (vi) Goatfishes--3,766 lb (1,708 kg).
    (vii) Grunts--36,881 lb (16,729 kg).
    (viii) Wrasses--7 lb (3 kg).
    (ix) Jacks--15,489 lb (7,076 kg).
    (x) Scups and porgies, combined--4,638 lb (2,104 kg).
    (xi) Squirrelfish--121 lb (55 kg).
    (xii) Surgeonfish--33,603 lb (15,242 kg).
    (xiii) Triggerfish and filefish, combined--24,980 lb (11,331 kg).
    (3) Spiny lobster. Landings will be evaluated relative to the ACL 
based on a moving multi-year average of landings, as described in the 
FMP. The ACL is based on the combined Caribbean EEZ and territorial 
landings for the St. Croix management area. If landings, as estimated 
by the SRD, have exceeded the ACL, as specified in this paragraph 
(b)(3), the AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal 
Register, at or near the beginning of the following fishing year, to 
reduce the length of the fishing season that year by the amount 
necessary to ensure landings do not exceed the ACL. If NMFS determines 
the ACL was exceeded because of enhanced data collection and monitoring 
efforts instead of an increase in total catch, NMFS will not reduce the 
length of the fishing season for the following fishing year. As 
described in the FMP, any fishing season reduction required as a result 
of this paragraph (b)(3) will be applied from September 30 backward, 
toward the beginning of the fishing year. If the length of the required 
fishing season reduction exceeds the time period of January 1 through 
September 30, any additional fishing season reduction will be applied 
from October 1 forward, toward the end of the fishing year. The ACL is 
107,307 lb (48,674 kg), round weight.
    (c) St. Thomas/St. John management area. See appendix E of this 
part for specification of the St. Thomas/St. John management area.
    (1) Queen conch. See Sec.  622.491 regarding seasonal and area 
closure provisions and ACL closure provisions applicable to queen 
conch. The ACL is 0 lb (0 kg), round weight, for the EEZ only.
    (2) Reef fish. Landings will be evaluated relative to the 
applicable ACL based on a moving multi-year average of landings, as 
described in the FMP. With the exception of goliath grouper, Nassau 
grouper, midnight parrotfish, blue parrotfish, and rainbow parrotfish, 
ACLs are based on the combined Caribbean EEZ and territorial landings 
for St. Thomas/St. John management area. If landings, as estimated by 
the SRD, have exceeded the applicable ACL for a species or species 
group, as specified in this paragraph (c)(2), the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register, at or near the 
beginning of the following fishing year, to reduce the length of the 
fishing season for the applicable species or species group that year by 
the amount necessary to ensure landings do not exceed the applicable 
ACL. If NMFS determines the ACL for a particular species or species 
group was exceeded because of enhanced data collection and monitoring 
efforts instead of an increase in total catch of the species or species 
group, NMFS will not reduce the length of the fishing season for the 
applicable species or species group the following fishing year. As 
described in the FMP, for each species or species group in this 
paragraph (c)(2), any fishing season reduction required as a result of 
this paragraph (c)(2) will be applied from September 30 backward, 
toward the beginning of the fishing year. If the length of the required 
fishing season reduction exceeds the time period of January 1 through 
September 30, any additional fishing season reduction will be applied 
from October 1 forward, toward the end of the fishing year. The ACLs, 
in round weight, are as follows:
    (i) Parrotfishes--42,500 lb (19,278 kg).
    (ii) Snappers--133,775 lb (60,679 kg).
    (iii) Groupers--51,849 lb (23,518 kg).
    (iv) Angelfish--7,897 lb (3,582 kg).
    (v) Boxfish--27,880 lb (12,646 kg).
    (vi) Goatfishes--320 lb (145 kg).
    (vii) Grunts--37,617 lb (17,063 kg).
    (viii) Wrasses--585 lb (265 kg).
    (ix) Jacks--52,907 lb (23,998 kg).
    (x) Scups and porgies, combined--21,819 lb (9,897 kg).
    (xi) Squirrelfish--4,241 lb (1,924 kg).
    (xii) Surgeonfish--29,249 lb (13,267 kg).
    (xiii) Triggerfish and filefish, combined--74,447 lb (33,769 kg).
    (3) Spiny lobster. Landings will be evaluated relative to the ACL 
based on a moving multi-year average of landings, as described in the 
FMP. The ACL is based on the combined Caribbean EEZ and territorial 
landings for the St. Thomas/St. John management area. If landings, as 
estimated by the SRD, have exceeded the ACL, as specified in this 
paragraph (c)(3), the AA will file a notification with the Office of 
the Federal Register, at or near the beginning of the following fishing 
year, to reduce the length of the fishing season that year by the 
amount necessary to ensure landings do not exceed the ACL. If NMFS 
determines the ACL was exceeded because of enhanced data collection and 
monitoring efforts instead of an increase in total catch, NMFS will not 
reduce the length of the fishing season for the following fishing year. 
As described in the FMP, any fishing season reduction required as a 
result of this paragraph (c)(3) will be applied from September 30 
backward, toward the beginning of the fishing year. If the length of 
the required fishing season reduction exceeds the time period of 
January 1 through

[[Page 56921]]

September 30, any additional fishing season reduction will be applied 
from October 1 forward, toward the end of the fishing year. The ACL is 
104,199 lb (47,264 kg), round weight.
    (d) Caribbean EEZ. Landings will be evaluated relative to the 
applicable ACL based on a moving multi-year average of landings, as 
described in the FMPs. The ACLs are based on the combined Caribbean EEZ 
and territorial landings, throughout the Caribbean EEZ. If landings 
from the Caribbean EEZ for tilefish and aquarium trade species, as 
estimated by the SRD, have exceeded the applicable ACL, as specified in 
this paragraph (d), the AA will file a notification with the Office of 
the Federal Register, at or near the beginning of the following fishing 
year, to reduce the length of the fishing season for the applicable 
species or species groups that year by the amount necessary to ensure 
landings do not exceed the applicable ACL. If NMFS determines the 
applicable ACL was exceeded because of enhanced data collection and 
monitoring efforts instead of an increase in total catch, NMFS will not 
reduce the length of the fishing season for the following fishing year. 
As described in the FMPs, for each species or species group in this 
paragraph (d), any fishing season reduction required as a result of 
this paragraph (d) will be applied from September 30 backward, toward 
the beginning of the fishing year. If the length of the required 
fishing season reduction exceeds the time period of January 1 through 
September 30, any additional fishing season reduction will be applied 
from October 1 forward, toward the end of the fishing year. The ACLs, 
in round weight, are as follows:
    (1) Tilefish--14,642 lb (6,641 kg).
    (2) Aquarium trade species--8,155 lb (3,699 kg).
    (e) Closure provisions--(1) Restrictions applicable after a Puerto 
Rico closure. (i) Restrictions applicable after a Puerto Rico 
commercial closure for reef fish species or species groups. During the 
closure period announced in the notification filed pursuant to 
paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section, the commercial sector for species 
or species groups included in the notification is closed and such 
species or species groups in or from the Puerto Rico management area 
may not be purchased or sold. Harvest or possession of such species or 
species groups in or from the Puerto Rico management area is limited to 
the recreational bag and possession limits unless the recreational 
sector for the species or species group is closed and the restrictions 
specified in paragraph (e)(1)(iii) of this section apply.
    (ii) Restrictions applicable after a Puerto Rico recreational 
closure for reef fish species or species groups. During the closure 
period announced in the notification filed pursuant to paragraph 
(a)(2)(ii) of this section, the recreational sector for species or 
species groups included in the notification is closed and the 
recreational bag and possession limits for such species or species 
groups in or from the Puerto Rico management area are zero. If the 
seasons for both the commercial and recreational sectors for such 
species or species groups are closed, the restrictions specified in 
paragraph (e)(1)(iii) of this section apply.
    (iii) Restrictions applicable when both Puerto Rico commercial and 
Puerto Rico recreational sectors for reef fish species or species 
groups are closed. If the seasons for both the commercial and 
recreational sectors for a species or species group are closed, such 
species or species groups in or from the Puerto Rico management area 
may not be harvested, possessed, purchased, or sold, and the bag and 
possession limits for such species or species groups in or from the 
Puerto Rico management area are zero.
    (iv) Restrictions applicable after a spiny lobster closure in 
Puerto Rico. During the closure period announced in the notification 
filed pursuant to paragraph (a)(3) of this section, both the commercial 
and recreational sectors are closed. Spiny lobster in or from the 
Puerto Rico management area may not be harvested, possessed, purchased, 
or sold, and the bag and possession limits for spiny lobster in or from 
the Puerto Rico management area are zero.
    (2) Restrictions applicable after a St. Croix, St. Thomas/St. John, 
or Caribbean EEZ closure. During the closure period announced in the 
notification filed pursuant to paragraph (b), (c), or (d) of this 
section, such species or species groups in or from the applicable 
management area of the Caribbean EEZ may not be harvested, possessed, 
purchased, or sold, and the bag and possession limits for such species 
or species groups in or from the applicable management area of the 
Caribbean EEZ are zero.

0
3. In Sec.  622.491, revise the first sentence of paragraph (b) to read 
as follows:


Sec.  622.491  Seasonal and area closures.

* * * * *
    (b) Pursuant to the procedures and criteria established in the FMP 
for Queen Conch Resources in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, 
when the ACL, as specified in Sec.  622.12(b)(1), is reached or 
projected to be reached, the Regional Administrator will close the 
Caribbean EEZ to the harvest and possession of queen conch, in the area 
east of 64[deg]34' W. longitude which includes Lang Bank, east of St. 
Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, by filing a notification of closure with 
the Office of the Federal Register. * * *

[FR Doc. 2017-25847 Filed 11-30-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 230 / Friday, December 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                        56917

                                                Federal Communications Commission.                         (2) Any system used to record CPN                  DATES:   This final rule is effective
                                                Katura Jackson,                                         must be operated in a secure way,                     January 2, 2018.
                                                Federal Register Liaison Officer, Office of the         limiting access to designated                         ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of
                                                Secretary.                                              telecommunications and security                       Regulatory Amendment 6, which
                                                Final Rules                                             personnel, as directed by law                         includes an environmental assessment,
                                                                                                        enforcement;                                          a Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                  For the reasons discussed in the                         (3) Telecommunications and security                analysis, and a regulatory impact
                                                preamble, the Federal Communications                    personnel, as directed by law                         review, may be obtained from the
                                                Commission amends 47 CFR part 64 as                     enforcement, may access restricted CPN                Southeast Regional Office Web site at
                                                follows:                                                data only when investigating phone                    http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_
                                                                                                        calls of a threatening and serious nature,            fisheries/caribbean/index.html.
                                                PART 64—MISCELLANEOUS RULES
                                                                                                        and shall document that access as part                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                RELATING TO COMMON CARRIERS
                                                                                                        of the investigative report;                          Sarah Stephenson, telephone: 727–824–
                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 64                    (4) Carriers transmitting restricted               5305; email: sarah.stephenson@
                                                continues to read as follows:                           CPN information must take reasonable                  noaa.gov.
                                                                                                        measures to ensure security of such                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In the U.S.
                                                  Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 225, 254(k),
                                                403(b)(2)(B), (c), 715, Pub. L. 104–104, 110            communications;                                       Caribbean EEZ, the reef fish fishery is
                                                Stat. 56. Interpret or apply 47 U.S.C. 201,                (5) CPN information must be                        managed under the FMP. The FMP was
                                                218, 222, 225, 226, 227, 228, 254(k), 616, 620,         destroyed in a secure manner after a                  prepared by the Council and is
                                                and the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job                 reasonable retention period; and                      implemented through regulations at 50
                                                Creation Act of 2012, Pub. L. 112–96, unless               (6) Any violation of these conditions
                                                otherwise noted.                                                                                              CFR part 622 under the authority of the
                                                                                                        must be reported promptly to the                      Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                                ■ 2. Amend § 64.1600 by adding                          Commission.                                           Conservation and Management Act
                                                paragraph (l) to read as follows:                       [FR Doc. 2017–25917 Filed 11–30–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                              (Magnuson-Stevens Act) (16 U.S.C. 1801
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
                                                § 64.1600   Definitions.                                                                                      et seq.).
                                                                                                                                                                 On September 19, 2017, NMFS
                                                *      *    *     *      *
                                                   (l) Threatening Call. The term                                                                             published a proposed rule for
                                                                                                        DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                Regulatory Amendment 6 and requested
                                                ‘‘threatening call’’ is any call that
                                                conveys an emergency involving danger                                                                         public comment (82 FR 43733). The
                                                                                                        National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      proposed rule and Regulatory
                                                of death or serious physical injury to                  Administration
                                                any person requiring disclosure without                                                                       Amendment 6 outline the rationale for
                                                delay of information relating to the                                                                          the actions contained in this final rule.
                                                                                                        50 CFR Part 622                                       A summary of the management
                                                emergency.
                                                                                                        [Docket No. 170510477–7999–02]                        measures described in the Regulatory
                                                ■ 3. Amend § 64.1601 by revising                                                                              Amendment 6 and implemented by this
                                                paragraph (d)(4)(ii) and by adding                      RIN 0648–BG88
                                                                                                                                                              final rule is provided below.
                                                paragraphs (f) and (g) to read as follows:                                                                       The current AMs in the EEZ off
                                                                                                        Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of
                                                § 64.1601 Delivery requirements and                     Mexico, and South Atlantic; Regulatory                Puerto Rico, applicable to Council-
                                                privacy restrictions.                                   Amendment 6 to the Reef Fish Fishery                  managed reef fish species or species
                                                  (d) * * *                                             Management Plan of Puerto Rico and                    groups, require NMFS to reduce the
                                                  (4) * * *                                             the U.S. Virgin Islands                               length of the Federal fishing season in
                                                  (ii) Is used on a public agency’s                                                                           the fishing year following a
                                                emergency telephone line or in                          AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    determination that landings for a
                                                conjunction with 911 emergency                          Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  species or species group exceeded the
                                                services, on a telephone line to contact                Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    applicable sector annual catch limit
                                                non-public emergency services licensed                  Commerce.                                             (ACL). As specified in the FMP, the
                                                by the state or municipality, or on any                 ACTION: Final rule.                                   landings determination is based on the
                                                entity’s emergency assistance poison                                                                          applicable 3-year landings average.
                                                control telephone line; or                              SUMMARY:   NMFS issues regulations to                 Currently, an AM-based closure is
                                                *      *     *    *     *                               implement the measures described in                   triggered and applied when the sector
                                                  (f) Paragraph (b) of this section shall               Regulatory Amendment 6 to the Fishery                 ACL is exceeded, even if the total ACL
                                                not apply when CPN delivery is made                     Management Plan for the Reef Fish                     (i.e., combined commercial and
                                                in connection with a threatening call.                  Fishery of Puerto Rico and the U.S.                   recreational ACLs) for a species or
                                                Upon report of such a threatening call                  Virgin Islands (USVI) (FMP), as                       species group is not exceeded. For all
                                                by law enforcement on behalf of the                     prepared and submitted by the                         Council-managed reef fish species or
                                                threatened party, the carrier will                      Caribbean Fishery Management Council                  species groups, the total ACL equals the
                                                provide any CPN of the calling party to                 (Council). This final rule revises the                annual estimate of OY and is set at a
                                                law enforcement and, as directed by law                 method used to trigger the application                level that is considered to be sustainable
                                                enforcement, to security personnel for                  of accountability measures (AM) for                   for the species or species group.
                                                the called party for the purpose of                     Council-managed reef fish species or                  Therefore, the application of the current
                                                identifying the party responsible for the               species groups in the exclusive                       AM for Puerto Rico reef fish could
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                                                threatening call.                                       economic zone (EEZ) off Puerto Rico.                  translate into yield below the OY from
                                                  (g) For law enforcement or security                   The purpose of this final rule is to                  the affected species or species group (if
                                                personnel of the called party                           increase the likelihood that optimum                  the sector ACL is exceeded, but the total
                                                investigating the threat:                               yield (OY) is achieved on a continuing                ACL is not), potentially resulting in
                                                  (1) The CPN on incoming restricted                    basis and to minimize, to the extent                  negative socio-economic impacts.
                                                calls may not be passed on to the line                  practicable, adverse socio-economic                      Sector-specific data are not available
                                                called;                                                 effects of AM-based closures.                         for other federally-managed species in


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                                                56918             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 230 / Friday, December 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                the EEZ off Puerto Rico (e.g., queen                    average for a species or species group                overall health of the stock and is also
                                                conch, spiny lobster) or for other                      will not change through this final rule.              consistent with the use of AMs for reef
                                                federally-managed species or species                       NMFS notes that in the codified text               fish throughout the rest of the Caribbean
                                                groups in the U.S. Caribbean EEZ, so                    for this final rule, amendatory                       EEZ, where fishing is not managed by
                                                those species and species groups are not                instruction 2 revises the entire § 622.12.            sectors. The AM trigger revision in this
                                                included in Regulatory Amendment 6.                     While this final rule only affects                    final rule increases the likelihood that
                                                Therefore, Regulatory Amendment 6                       management in Puerto Rico Federal                     OY for a species or species group will
                                                and this proposed rule apply only to                    waters, the section as a whole is revised             be achieved on a continuing basis
                                                federally-managed reef fish species and                 as a result of the action to more clearly             without reducing the long-term
                                                species groups in the EEZ off Puerto                    and distinctly describe the AMs and                   sustainability of the resource.
                                                Rico.                                                   ACLs throughout the U.S. Caribbean
                                                                                                        EEZ. This final rule also revises some                Classification
                                                Management Measure Contained in                         regulatory citations within §§ 622.12
                                                This Final Rule                                                                                                  The Regional Administrator,
                                                                                                        and 622.491 to reflect changes made to                Southeast Region, NMFS has
                                                   This final rule revises the trigger for              the regulatory text as a result of this               determined that this final rule is
                                                implementing AM-based fishing season                    final rule.                                           consistent with Regulatory Amendment
                                                reductions for all reef fish species or                 Comments and Responses                                6, the FMPs, the Magnuson-Stevens Act,
                                                species groups managed by the Council                                                                         and other applicable law.
                                                                                                           NMFS received three total comments
                                                in the EEZ off Puerto Rico. Specifically,                                                                        This final rule has been determined to
                                                                                                        on the proposed rule. One comment
                                                an AM-based closure will be triggered                                                                         be not significant for purposes of
                                                                                                        expressed overall support for the
                                                only when both the applicable sector                                                                          Executive Order 12866.
                                                                                                        amendment and the rule. One comment
                                                (recreational or commercial) ACL and                                                                             The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides
                                                                                                        was not related to the action in the
                                                the total ACL for a species or species                                                                        the statutory basis for this rule. No
                                                                                                        amendment or the proposed rule. The
                                                group are exceeded. If both the sector                                                                        duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting
                                                                                                        other comment, as well as NMFS’
                                                ACL and the total ACL are exceeded, the                                                                       Federal rules have been identified. In
                                                                                                        response, is summarized below.
                                                AM will be applied to the sector or                        Comment 1: The AM closure trigger                  addition, no new reporting, record-
                                                sectors that experienced the overage.                   should not be revised to allow a given                keeping, or other compliance
                                                The duration of any implemented AM-                     sector to stay open and continue fishing              requirements are introduced by this
                                                based closure will continue to be based                 after it has reached its ACL as any                   final rule.
                                                on the extent to which the applicable                   harvest in excess of the sector ACL is
                                                sector ACL was exceeded and will be                                                                              The Chief Counsel for Regulation of
                                                                                                        not sustainable. Fishing within each                  the Department of Commerce certified
                                                calculated and applied using the current                sector must be sustainable to avoid
                                                practices and methods. However,                                                                               to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
                                                                                                        negative economic impact.                             Small Business Administration during
                                                consistent with the current regulations,                   Response: NMFS disagrees. Under the
                                                if NMFS determines that either the                                                                            the proposed rule stage that this rule
                                                                                                        current application of AMs for Council-               would not have a significant adverse
                                                sector or total ACL was exceeded                        managed reef fish in Puerto Rico, yield
                                                because of enhanced data collection and                                                                       economic impact on a substantial
                                                                                                        may be below the OY for a species or                  number of small entities. The factual
                                                monitoring efforts, instead of an                       species group over time. The Council
                                                increase in catch, NMFS will not reduce                                                                       basis for this determination was
                                                                                                        developed Regulatory Amendment 6 as                   published in the proposed rule and is
                                                the length of the fishing season.                       a means to increase the likelihood that               not repeated here. No changes to this
                                                   This final rule to implement                         OY for a species or species group will                final rule were made in response to
                                                Regulatory Amendment 6 is expected to                   be achieved on a continuing basis while               public comments. As a result, a final
                                                increase the likelihood that OY is                      preventing overfishing, and, to the                   regulatory flexibility analysis was not
                                                achieved on a continuing basis and to                   extent practicable, minimizing adverse                required and none was prepared.
                                                minimize adverse socio-economic                         socio-economic effects to fishers and
                                                effects from the implementation of AMs,                 fishing communities from the                          List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622
                                                while still helping to ensure that AM-                  application of AMs. For all Council-
                                                                                                                                                                Accountability measures, Annual
                                                based closures constrain harvest to the                 managed reef fish species or species
                                                                                                                                                              catch limits, Caribbean, Fisheries,
                                                total ACL and prevent overfishing.                      groups, the total ACL equals an annual
                                                                                                                                                              Fishing, Puerto Rico.
                                                Modifying the AM trigger for a fishing                  estimate of OY and is set at a level that
                                                season reduction, from an overage of the                is considered to be sustainable for the                 Dated: November 27, 2017.
                                                sector ACL to an overage of both the                    species or species group. Therefore, the              Alan D. Risenhoover,
                                                sector and the total ACL, increases the                 application of the current AM for Puerto              Acting Deputy Assistant Administrator for
                                                likelihood that OY for a species or                     Rico reef fish could translate into yield             Regulatory Programs, National Marine
                                                species group will be achieved on a                     below the OY from the affected species                Fisheries Service.
                                                continuing basis. Additionally, the                     or species group (if the sector ACL is                  For the reasons set out in the
                                                revision to the AM is likely to result in               exceeded, but the total ACL is not),                  preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended
                                                the AM being triggered less frequently                  potentially resulting in negative socio-              as follows:
                                                and thereby result in fewer fishing                     economic impacts. Since sector-specific
                                                season reductions. Sector fishing season                data is available for reef fish species or            PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE
                                                reductions that are shorter in duration                 species groups in the EEZ off Puerto                  CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND
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                                                and that may occur less frequently are                  Rico, sector-specific ACLs were                       SOUTH ATLANTIC
                                                expected to result in increased socio-                  established, yet the overall health of the
                                                economic benefits to the applicable                     stocks continues to be managed in                     ■ 1. The authority citation for part 622
                                                sector and the associated fishing                       relation to the total ACL. Ensuring that              continues to read as follows:
                                                communities. NMFS notes that the                        the total ACL for a stock is not                          Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                                method for calculating the landings                     exceeded, even if there is a specific
                                                determination using the 3-year landings                 sector ACL overage, maintains the                     ■   2. Revise § 622.12 to read as follows:


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 230 / Friday, December 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                        56919

                                                § 622.12 Annual catch limits (ACLs) and                 year. The commercial ACLs, in round                      (I) Goatfishes—362 lb (164 kg).
                                                accountability measures (AMs) for                       weight, are as follows:                                  (J) Grunts—5,028 lb (2,281 kg).
                                                Caribbean island management areas/                         (A) Parrotfishes—52,737 lb (23,915                    (K) Wrasses—5,050 lb (2,291 kg).
                                                Caribbean EEZ.                                          kg).                                                     (L) Jacks—51,001 lb (23,134 kg).
                                                   (a) Puerto Rico management area. See                    (B) Snapper Unit 1—284,685 lb                         (M) Scups and porgies, combined—
                                                appendix E of this part for specification               (129,131 kg).                                         2,577 lb (1,169 kg).
                                                of the Puerto Rico management area.                        (C) Snapper Unit 2—145,916 lb                         (N) Squirrelfish—3,891 lb (1,765 kg).
                                                   (1) Queen conch. See § 622.491                       (66,186 kg).                                             (O) Surgeonfish—3,590 lb (1,628 kg).
                                                regarding seasonal and area closure                        (D) Snapper Unit 3—345,775 lb                         (P) Triggerfish and filefish,
                                                provisions and ACL closure provisions                   (156,841 kg).                                         combined—21,929 lb (9,947 kg).
                                                applicable to queen conch.                                 (E) Snapper Unit 4—373,295 lb                         (iii) Total ACLs. The total ACLs
                                                   (i) Commercial ACL. For the EEZ                      (169,324 kg).                                         (combined commercial and recreational
                                                only, 0 lb (0 kg), round weight.                           (F) Groupers—177,513 lb (80,519 kg).               ACL), in round weight, are as follows:
                                                   (ii) Recreational ACL. For the EEZ                      (G) Angelfish—8,984 lb (4,075 kg).                    (A) Parrotfishes—68,000 lb (30,844
                                                only, 0 lb (0 kg), round weight.                           (H) Boxfish—86,115 lb (39,061 kg).                 kg).
                                                                                                           (I) Goatfishes—17,565 lb (7,967 kg).                  (B) Snapper Unit 1—380,211 lb
                                                   (2) Reef fish. Landings will be
                                                                                                           (J) Grunts—182,396 lb (82,733 kg).                 (172,461 kg).
                                                evaluated relative to the applicable ACL
                                                                                                           (K) Wrasses—54,147 lb (24,561 kg).                    (C) Snapper Unit 2—180,726 lb
                                                based on a moving multi-year average of                    (L) Jacks—86,059 lb (39,036 kg).                   (81,976 kg).
                                                landings, as described in the FMP. With                    (M) Scups and porgies, combined—                      (D) Snapper Unit 3—428,933 lb
                                                the exceptions of goliath grouper,                      24,739 lb (11,221 kg).                                (194,561 kg).
                                                Nassau grouper, midnight parrotfish,                       (N) Squirrelfish—16,663 lb (7,558 kg).                (E) Snapper Unit 4—401,804 lb
                                                blue parrotfish, and rainbow parrotfish,                   (O) Surgeonfish—7,179 lb (3,256 kg).               (182,255 kg).
                                                ACLs are based on the combined                             (P) Triggerfish and filefish,                         (F) Groupers—254,726 lb (115,542
                                                Caribbean EEZ and territorial landings                  combined—58,475 lb (26,524 kg).                       kg).
                                                for the Puerto Rico management area. As                    (ii) Recreational sector. If recreational             (G) Angelfish—13,476 lb (6,113 kg).
                                                described in the FMP, for each species                  landings, as estimated by the SRD, have                  (H) Boxfish—90,731 lb (41,155 kg).
                                                or species group in this paragraph (a)(2),              exceeded the applicable species or                       (I) Goatfishes—17,927 lb (8,132 kg).
                                                any fishing season reduction required                   species group recreational ACL, as                       (J) Grunts—187,424 lb (85,014 kg).
                                                under paragraph (a)(2)(i) or (ii) of this               specified in this paragraph (a)(2)(ii), and              (K) Wrasses—59,197 lb (26,851 kg).
                                                section will be applied from September                  the combined commercial and                              (L) Jacks—137,060 lb (62,169 kg).
                                                30 backward, toward the beginning of                    recreational landings have exceeded the                  (M) Scups and porgies, combined—
                                                the fishing year. If the length of the                  applicable combined commercial and                    27,316 lb (kg).
                                                required fishing season reduction                       recreational sector ACL (total ACL), as                  (N) Squirrelfish—20,554 lb (9,323 kg).
                                                exceeds the time period of January 1                    specified in paragraph (a)(2)(iii) of this               (O) Surgeonfish—10,769 lb (4,885 kg).
                                                through September 30, any additional                    section, the AA will file a notification                 (P) Triggerfish and filefish,
                                                fishing season reduction will be applied                with the Office of the Federal Register,              combined—80,404 lb (36,471 kg).
                                                from October 1 forward, toward the end                  at or near the beginning of the following                (3) Spiny lobster. Landings will be
                                                of the fishing year.                                    fishing year, to reduce the length of the             evaluated relative to the ACL based on
                                                   (i) Commercial sector. If commercial                 fishing season for the applicable species             a moving multi-year average of landings,
                                                landings, as estimated by the SRD, have                 or species groups for the recreational                as described in the FMP. The ACL is
                                                exceeded the applicable species or                      sector that year by the amount necessary              based on the combined Caribbean EEZ
                                                species group commercial ACL, as                        to ensure that recreational landings do               and territorial landings for the Puerto
                                                specified in this paragraph (a)(2)(i), and              not exceed the applicable species or                  Rico management area. If landings, as
                                                the combined commercial and                             species group recreational ACL. If                    estimated by the SRD, have exceeded
                                                recreational landings have exceeded the                 NMFS determines that either the                       the ACL, as specified in this paragraph
                                                applicable combined commercial and                      applicable recreational ACL or total                  (a)(3), the AA will file a notification
                                                recreational sector ACL (total ACL), as                 ACL for a particular species or species               with the Office of the Federal Register,
                                                specified in paragraph (a)(2)(iii) of this              group was exceeded because of                         at or near the beginning of the following
                                                section, the AA will file a notification                enhanced data collection and                          fishing year, to reduce the length of the
                                                with the Office of the Federal Register,                monitoring efforts instead of an increase             fishing season for spiny lobster that year
                                                at or near the beginning of the following               in catch of the species or species group,             by the amount necessary to ensure
                                                fishing year, to reduce the length of the               NMFS will not reduce the length of the                landings do not exceed the ACL. If
                                                fishing season for the applicable species               fishing season for the applicable species             NMFS determines the ACL was
                                                or species groups for the commercial                    or species group the following fishing                exceeded because of enhanced data
                                                sector that year by the amount necessary                year. The recreational ACLs, in round                 collection and monitoring efforts
                                                to ensure that commercial landings do                   weight, are as follows:                               instead of an increase in total catch,
                                                not exceed the applicable commercial                       (A) Parrotfishes—15,263 lb (6,921 kg).             NMFS will not reduce the length of the
                                                ACL for the species or species group. If                   (B) Snapper Unit 1—95,526 lb (43,330               fishing season the following fishing
                                                NMFS determines that either the                         kg).                                                  year. As described in the FMP, any
                                                applicable commercial ACL or total ACL                     (C) Snapper Unit 2—34,810 lb (15,790               fishing season reduction required as a
                                                for a particular species or species group               kg).                                                  result of this paragraph (a)(3) will be
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                                                was exceeded because of enhanced data                      (D) Snapper Unit 3—83,158 lb (37,720               applied from September 30 backward,
                                                collection and monitoring efforts                       kg).                                                  toward the beginning of the fishing year.
                                                instead of an increase in catch of the                     (E) Snapper Unit 4—28,509 lb (12,931               If the length of the required fishing
                                                species or species group, NMFS will not                 kg).                                                  season reduction exceeds the time
                                                reduce the length of the commercial                        (F) Groupers—77,213 lb (35,023 kg).                period of January 1 through September
                                                fishing season for the applicable species                  (G) Angelfish—4,492 lb (2,038 kg).                 30, any additional fishing season
                                                or species group the following fishing                     (H) Boxfish—4,616 lb (2,094 kg).                   reduction will be applied from October


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                                                56920             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 230 / Friday, December 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                1 forward, toward the end of the fishing                   (xii) Surgeonfish—33,603 lb (15,242                exceed the applicable ACL. If NMFS
                                                year. The ACL is 327,920 lb (148,742                    kg).                                                  determines the ACL for a particular
                                                kg), round weight.                                         (xiii) Triggerfish and filefish,                   species or species group was exceeded
                                                   (b) St. Croix management area. See                   combined—24,980 lb (11,331 kg).                       because of enhanced data collection and
                                                appendix E of this part for specification                  (3) Spiny lobster. Landings will be                monitoring efforts instead of an increase
                                                of the St. Croix management area.                       evaluated relative to the ACL based on                in total catch of the species or species
                                                   (1) Queen conch. See § 622.491                       a moving multi-year average of landings,              group, NMFS will not reduce the length
                                                regarding seasonal and area closure                     as described in the FMP. The ACL is                   of the fishing season for the applicable
                                                provisions and ACL closure provisions                   based on the combined Caribbean EEZ                   species or species group the following
                                                applicable to queen conch. The ACL is                   and territorial landings for the St. Croix            fishing year. As described in the FMP,
                                                50,000 lb (22,680 kg), round weight.                    management area. If landings, as                      for each species or species group in this
                                                   (2) Reef fish. Landings will be                      estimated by the SRD, have exceeded                   paragraph (c)(2), any fishing season
                                                evaluated relative to the applicable ACL                the ACL, as specified in this paragraph               reduction required as a result of this
                                                based on a moving multi-year average of                 (b)(3), the AA will file a notification               paragraph (c)(2) will be applied from
                                                landings, as described in the FMP. With                 with the Office of the Federal Register,              September 30 backward, toward the
                                                the exception of goliath grouper, Nassau                at or near the beginning of the following             beginning of the fishing year. If the
                                                grouper, midnight parrotfish, blue                      fishing year, to reduce the length of the             length of the required fishing season
                                                parrotfish, and rainbow parrotfish, ACLs                fishing season that year by the amount                reduction exceeds the time period of
                                                are based on the combined Caribbean                     necessary to ensure landings do not                   January 1 through September 30, any
                                                EEZ and territorial landings for the St.                exceed the ACL. If NMFS determines                    additional fishing season reduction will
                                                Croix management area. If landings, as                  the ACL was exceeded because of                       be applied from October 1 forward,
                                                estimated by the SRD, have exceeded                     enhanced data collection and                          toward the end of the fishing year. The
                                                the applicable ACL for a species or                     monitoring efforts instead of an increase             ACLs, in round weight, are as follows:
                                                species group, as specified in this                     in total catch, NMFS will not reduce the                 (i) Parrotfishes—42,500 lb (19,278 kg).
                                                paragraph (b)(2), the AA will file a                    length of the fishing season for the                     (ii) Snappers—133,775 lb (60,679 kg).
                                                                                                        following fishing year. As described in                  (iii) Groupers—51,849 lb (23,518 kg).
                                                notification with the Office of the
                                                                                                        the FMP, any fishing season reduction                    (iv) Angelfish—7,897 lb (3,582 kg).
                                                Federal Register, at or near the
                                                                                                        required as a result of this paragraph                   (v) Boxfish—27,880 lb (12,646 kg).
                                                beginning of the following fishing year,
                                                                                                        (b)(3) will be applied from September 30                 (vi) Goatfishes—320 lb (145 kg).
                                                to reduce the length of the fishing
                                                                                                        backward, toward the beginning of the                    (vii) Grunts—37,617 lb (17,063 kg).
                                                season for the applicable species or                                                                             (viii) Wrasses—585 lb (265 kg).
                                                                                                        fishing year. If the length of the required
                                                species group that year by the amount                                                                            (ix) Jacks—52,907 lb (23,998 kg).
                                                                                                        fishing season reduction exceeds the
                                                necessary to ensure landings do not                                                                              (x) Scups and porgies, combined—
                                                                                                        time period of January 1 through
                                                exceed the applicable ACL. If NMFS                                                                            21,819 lb (9,897 kg).
                                                                                                        September 30, any additional fishing
                                                determines the ACL for a particular                                                                              (xi) Squirrelfish—4,241 lb (1,924 kg).
                                                                                                        season reduction will be applied from
                                                species or species group was exceeded                   October 1 forward, toward the end of                     (xii) Surgeonfish—29,249 lb (13,267
                                                because of enhanced data collection and                 the fishing year. The ACL is 107,307 lb               kg).
                                                monitoring efforts instead of an increase               (48,674 kg), round weight.                               (xiii) Triggerfish and filefish,
                                                in total catch of the species or species                   (c) St. Thomas/St. John management                 combined—74,447 lb (33,769 kg).
                                                group, NMFS will not reduce the length                  area. See appendix E of this part for                    (3) Spiny lobster. Landings will be
                                                of the fishing season for the applicable                specification of the St. Thomas/St. John              evaluated relative to the ACL based on
                                                species or species group the following                  management area.                                      a moving multi-year average of landings,
                                                fishing year. As described in the FMP,                     (1) Queen conch. See § 622.491                     as described in the FMP. The ACL is
                                                for each species or species group in this               regarding seasonal and area closure                   based on the combined Caribbean EEZ
                                                paragraph (b)(2), any fishing season                    provisions and ACL closure provisions                 and territorial landings for the St.
                                                reduction required as a result of this                  applicable to queen conch. The ACL is                 Thomas/St. John management area. If
                                                paragraph (b)(2) will be applied from                   0 lb (0 kg), round weight, for the EEZ                landings, as estimated by the SRD, have
                                                September 30 backward, toward the                       only.                                                 exceeded the ACL, as specified in this
                                                beginning of the fishing year. If the                      (2) Reef fish. Landings will be                    paragraph (c)(3), the AA will file a
                                                length of the required fishing season                   evaluated relative to the applicable ACL              notification with the Office of the
                                                reduction exceeds the time period of                    based on a moving multi-year average of               Federal Register, at or near the
                                                January 1 through September 30, any                     landings, as described in the FMP. With               beginning of the following fishing year,
                                                additional fishing season reduction will                the exception of goliath grouper, Nassau              to reduce the length of the fishing
                                                be applied from October 1 forward,                      grouper, midnight parrotfish, blue                    season that year by the amount
                                                toward the end of the fishing year. The                 parrotfish, and rainbow parrotfish, ACLs              necessary to ensure landings do not
                                                ACLs, in round weight, are as follows:                  are based on the combined Caribbean                   exceed the ACL. If NMFS determines
                                                   (i) Parrotfishes—240,000 lb (108,863                 EEZ and territorial landings for St.                  the ACL was exceeded because of
                                                kg).                                                    Thomas/St. John management area. If                   enhanced data collection and
                                                   (ii) Snappers—102,946 lb (46,696 kg).                landings, as estimated by the SRD, have               monitoring efforts instead of an increase
                                                   (iii) Groupers—30,435 lb (13,805 kg).                exceeded the applicable ACL for a                     in total catch, NMFS will not reduce the
                                                   (iv) Angelfish—305 lb (138 kg).                      species or species group, as specified in             length of the fishing season for the
                                                   (v) Boxfish—8,433 lb (3,825 kg).                     this paragraph (c)(2), the AA will file a             following fishing year. As described in
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                                                   (vi) Goatfishes—3,766 lb (1,708 kg).                 notification with the Office of the                   the FMP, any fishing season reduction
                                                   (vii) Grunts—36,881 lb (16,729 kg).                  Federal Register, at or near the                      required as a result of this paragraph
                                                   (viii) Wrasses—7 lb (3 kg).                          beginning of the following fishing year,              (c)(3) will be applied from September 30
                                                   (ix) Jacks—15,489 lb (7,076 kg).                     to reduce the length of the fishing                   backward, toward the beginning of the
                                                   (x) Scups and porgies, combined—                     season for the applicable species or                  fishing year. If the length of the required
                                                4,638 lb (2,104 kg).                                    species group that year by the amount                 fishing season reduction exceeds the
                                                   (xi) Squirrelfish—121 lb (55 kg).                    necessary to ensure landings do not                   time period of January 1 through


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 230 / Friday, December 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                             56921

                                                September 30, any additional fishing                    after a Puerto Rico commercial closure                  (iv) Restrictions applicable after a
                                                season reduction will be applied from                   for reef fish species or species groups.              spiny lobster closure in Puerto Rico.
                                                October 1 forward, toward the end of                    During the closure period announced in                During the closure period announced in
                                                the fishing year. The ACL is 104,199 lb                 the notification filed pursuant to                    the notification filed pursuant to
                                                (47,264 kg), round weight.                              paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section, the              paragraph (a)(3) of this section, both the
                                                   (d) Caribbean EEZ. Landings will be                  commercial sector for species or species              commercial and recreational sectors are
                                                evaluated relative to the applicable ACL                groups included in the notification is                closed. Spiny lobster in or from the
                                                based on a moving multi-year average of                 closed and such species or species                    Puerto Rico management area may not
                                                landings, as described in the FMPs. The                 groups in or from the Puerto Rico                     be harvested, possessed, purchased, or
                                                ACLs are based on the combined                          management area may not be purchased                  sold, and the bag and possession limits
                                                Caribbean EEZ and territorial landings,                 or sold. Harvest or possession of such                for spiny lobster in or from the Puerto
                                                throughout the Caribbean EEZ. If                        species or species groups in or from the              Rico management area are zero.
                                                landings from the Caribbean EEZ for                     Puerto Rico management area is limited
                                                tilefish and aquarium trade species, as                                                                         (2) Restrictions applicable after a St.
                                                                                                        to the recreational bag and possession
                                                estimated by the SRD, have exceeded                     limits unless the recreational sector for             Croix, St. Thomas/St. John, or
                                                the applicable ACL, as specified in this                the species or species group is closed                Caribbean EEZ closure. During the
                                                paragraph (d), the AA will file a                       and the restrictions specified in                     closure period announced in the
                                                notification with the Office of the                     paragraph (e)(1)(iii) of this section                 notification filed pursuant to paragraph
                                                Federal Register, at or near the                        apply.                                                (b), (c), or (d) of this section, such
                                                beginning of the following fishing year,                                                                      species or species groups in or from the
                                                                                                           (ii) Restrictions applicable after a
                                                to reduce the length of the fishing                                                                           applicable management area of the
                                                                                                        Puerto Rico recreational closure for reef
                                                season for the applicable species or                    fish species or species groups. During                Caribbean EEZ may not be harvested,
                                                species groups that year by the amount                  the closure period announced in the                   possessed, purchased, or sold, and the
                                                necessary to ensure landings do not                     notification filed pursuant to paragraph              bag and possession limits for such
                                                exceed the applicable ACL. If NMFS                      (a)(2)(ii) of this section, the recreational          species or species groups in or from the
                                                determines the applicable ACL was                       sector for species or species groups                  applicable management area of the
                                                exceeded because of enhanced data                                                                             Caribbean EEZ are zero.
                                                                                                        included in the notification is closed
                                                collection and monitoring efforts
                                                                                                        and the recreational bag and possession               ■ 3. In § 622.491, revise the first
                                                instead of an increase in total catch,
                                                                                                        limits for such species or species groups             sentence of paragraph (b) to read as
                                                NMFS will not reduce the length of the
                                                                                                        in or from the Puerto Rico management                 follows:
                                                fishing season for the following fishing
                                                                                                        area are zero. If the seasons for both the
                                                year. As described in the FMPs, for each
                                                                                                        commercial and recreational sectors for               § 622.491   Seasonal and area closures.
                                                species or species group in this
                                                                                                        such species or species groups are                    *     *     *     *     *
                                                paragraph (d), any fishing season
                                                                                                        closed, the restrictions specified in
                                                reduction required as a result of this                                                                          (b) Pursuant to the procedures and
                                                                                                        paragraph (e)(1)(iii) of this section
                                                paragraph (d) will be applied from                                                                            criteria established in the FMP for
                                                September 30 backward, toward the                       apply.
                                                                                                                                                              Queen Conch Resources in Puerto Rico
                                                beginning of the fishing year. If the                      (iii) Restrictions applicable when both            and the U.S. Virgin Islands, when the
                                                length of the required fishing season                   Puerto Rico commercial and Puerto Rico
                                                                                                                                                              ACL, as specified in § 622.12(b)(1), is
                                                reduction exceeds the time period of                    recreational sectors for reef fish species
                                                                                                                                                              reached or projected to be reached, the
                                                January 1 through September 30, any                     or species groups are closed. If the
                                                                                                                                                              Regional Administrator will close the
                                                additional fishing season reduction will                seasons for both the commercial and
                                                                                                                                                              Caribbean EEZ to the harvest and
                                                be applied from October 1 forward,                      recreational sectors for a species or
                                                                                                                                                              possession of queen conch, in the area
                                                toward the end of the fishing year. The                 species group are closed, such species
                                                                                                        or species groups in or from the Puerto               east of 64°34′ W. longitude which
                                                ACLs, in round weight, are as follows:                                                                        includes Lang Bank, east of St. Croix,
                                                   (1) Tilefish—14,642 lb (6,641 kg).                   Rico management area may not be
                                                                                                        harvested, possessed, purchased, or                   U.S. Virgin Islands, by filing a
                                                   (2) Aquarium trade species—8,155 lb
                                                                                                        sold, and the bag and possession limits               notification of closure with the Office of
                                                (3,699 kg).
                                                   (e) Closure provisions—(1)                           for such species or species groups in or              the Federal Register. * * *
                                                Restrictions applicable after a Puerto                  from the Puerto Rico management area                  [FR Doc. 2017–25847 Filed 11–30–17; 8:45 am]
                                                Rico closure. (i) Restrictions applicable               are zero.                                             BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Document Created: 2018-10-25 10:45:13
Document Modified: 2018-10-25 10:45:13
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective January 2, 2018.
ContactSarah Stephenson, telephone: 727-824- 5305; email: [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 56917 
RIN Number0648-BG88
CFR AssociatedAccountability Measures; Annual Catch Limits; Caribbean; Fisheries; Fishing and Puerto Rico

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