82_FR_57397 82 FR 57166 - Pecans Grown in the States of Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas; Establishment of Reporting Requirements and New Information Collection

82 FR 57166 - Pecans Grown in the States of Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas; Establishment of Reporting Requirements and New Information Collection

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 231 (December 4, 2017)

Page Range57166-57172
FR Document2017-25738

This proposed rule invites comments on the establishment of reporting requirements under the Federal marketing order for pecans (Order). These reporting requirements would enable collection of information from handlers on: Pecans received; pecans purchased outside the United States; shipments and inventory of pecans; pecans exported by country of destination; and pecans exported for shelling and returned to the United States. This information would be used to provide important statistical reports to the industry, meet requirements under the Order, and to help guide future marketing efforts. This proposal also announces the Agricultural Marketing Service's intention to request approval from the Office of Management and Budget of a new information collection.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 231 (Monday, December 4, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 231 (Monday, December 4, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 57166-57172]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-25738]


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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

7 CFR Part 986

[Doc. No. AMS-SC-17-0039; SC17-986-3 PR]


Pecans Grown in the States of Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, 
California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, 
North Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas; 
Establishment of Reporting Requirements and New Information Collection

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: This proposed rule invites comments on the establishment of 
reporting requirements under the Federal marketing order for pecans 
(Order). These reporting requirements would enable collection of 
information from handlers on: Pecans received; pecans purchased outside 
the United States; shipments and inventory of pecans; pecans exported 
by country of destination; and pecans exported for shelling and 
returned to the United States. This information would be used to 
provide important statistical reports to the industry, meet 
requirements under the Order, and to help guide future marketing 
efforts. This proposal also announces the Agricultural Marketing 
Service's intention to request approval from the Office of Management 
and Budget of a new information collection.

DATES: Comments must be received by February 2, 2018. Pursuant to the 
Paperwork Reduction Act, comments on the information collection burden 
must be received by February 2, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written comments 
concerning this proposal. Comments must be sent to the Docket Clerk, 
Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, 
USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 20250-
0237; Fax: (202) 720-8938; or Internet: http://www.regulations.gov. All 
comments should reference the

[[Page 57167]]

document number and the date and page number of this issue of the 
Federal Register and will be made available for public inspection in 
the Office of the Docket Clerk during regular business hours, or can be 
viewed at: http://www.regulations.gov. All comments submitted in 
response to this proposal will be included in the record and will be 
made available to the public. Please be advised that the identity of 
the individuals or entities submitting the comments will be made public 
on the Internet at the address provided above.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jennie M. Varela, Marketing 
Specialist, or Christian D. Nissen, Regional Director, Southeast 
Marketing Field Office, Marketing Order and Agreement Division, 
Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA; Telephone: (863) 324-3375, Fax: 
(863) 291-8614, or Email: [email protected] or 
[email protected].
    Small businesses may request information on complying with this 
regulation by contacting Richard Lower, Marketing Order and Agreement 
Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue 
SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237; Telephone: (202) 720-2491, 
Fax: (202)720-8938, or Email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This action, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, 
proposes an amendment to regulations issued to carry out a marketing 
order as defined in 7 CFR 900.2(j).This proposal is issued under 
Marketing Agreement and Order No. 986, (7 CFR part 986), regulating the 
handling of pecans grown in the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, 
California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, 
North Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas, 
hereinafter referred to as the ``Order.'' The Order is effective under 
the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 
601-674), hereinafter referred to as the ``Act.'' The American Pecan 
Council (Council) locally administers the Order and is comprised of 
growers and handlers of pecans operating within the production area and 
one public member.
    The Department of Agriculture (USDA) is issuing this proposed rule 
in conformance with Executive Orders 13563 and 13175. This action falls 
within a category of regulatory actions that the Office of Management 
and Budget (OMB) has exempted from Executive Order 12866 review. 
Additionally, because this proposed rule does not meet the definition 
of a significant regulatory action it does not trigger the requirements 
contained in Executive Order 13771. See OMB's Memorandum titled 
``Interim Guidance Implementing Section 2 of the Executive Order of 
January 30, 2017 titled `Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory 
Costs'[thinsp]'' (February 2, 2017).
    This proposed rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, 
Civil Justice Reform. This proposed rule is not intended to have 
retroactive effect.
    The Act provides that administrative proceedings must be exhausted 
before parties may file suit in court. Under section 608c(15)(A) of the 
Act, any handler subject to an Order may file with USDA a petition 
stating that the Order, any provision of the Order, or any obligation 
imposed in connection with the Order is not in accordance with law and 
request a modification of the Order or to be exempted therefrom. A 
handler is afforded the opportunity for a hearing on the petition. 
After the hearing, USDA would rule on the petition. The Act provides 
that the district court of the United States in any district in which 
the handler is an inhabitant, or has his or her principal place of 
business, has jurisdiction to review USDA's ruling on the petition, 
provided an action is filed not later than 20 days after the date of 
the entry of the ruling.
    This proposed rule would establish reporting requirements under the 
Order. This proposed action would require all pecan handlers to submit 
to the Council reports on pecans received, shipped, held in inventory, 
exported for sale or shelling, and purchased from outside the United 
States. This information would be used by the Council to provide 
statistical reports to the industry, meet requirements under the Order, 
and help guide future marketing efforts. This proposal was unanimously 
recommended by the Council at its April 17, 2017, meeting.
    Section 2(4) of the Act specifies that one of its stated policies 
is to establish and maintain orderly marketing conditions for certain 
agricultural commodities that will provide, in the interests of 
producers and consumers, an orderly flow of the supply of such 
commodities to market to avoid unreasonable fluctuations in supply and 
prices. Section 8(d)(1) of the Act specifies that the Secretary may 
require all handlers subject to a marketing order to provide USDA with 
such information as is necessary for it to ascertain and determine the 
degree to which the agreement has been carried out or effectuated the 
declared policy of the Act.
    Sections 986.75, 986.76, and 986.77 of the Order provide authority 
to the Council to require handlers to submit reports of inventory, 
merchantable pecans handled, and pecans received by handlers, 
respectively, on such dates as the Council may prescribe. Section 
986.78 further provides, with the approval of the Secretary, authority 
for the Council to collect other reports and information from handlers 
needed to perform its duties. This proposed rule would use these 
authorities to establish new Sec. Sec.  986.177 and 986.178 under the 
administrative provisions of the Order. These new sections would 
require handlers of pecans to report to the Council on a monthly basis: 
Pecans received, shipped, held in inventory, exported for sale or 
shelling, and purchased from outside the United States, using five 
specific Council forms.
    At its November 16, 2016, meeting, the first meeting following the 
promulgation of the Order, the Council discussed its initial budget, 
assessment rates, and necessary reporting requirements to establish a 
program that is efficient and responsive to industry needs. During 
these discussions, the Council appointed a Statistics and Reporting 
Committee (Committee) to develop reporting requirements.
    Members of the Committee discussed the reporting needs of the 
industry, reviewed examples of reporting forms from other marketing 
orders, and met and worked with the staff of another marketing order in 
developing the proposed reporting requirements. The Committee also 
worked with USDA to ensure the recommended information collection would 
provide the information necessary to facilitate the administration of 
the Order.
    At its February 23, 2017, meeting, the Council reviewed drafts of 
seven reporting forms as developed and recommended by the Committee. 
The Council expressed its interest in having as much electronic 
reporting as possible, but recognized that many handlers may prefer a 
paper submission. The Council also considered the timing of when forms 
would be due and submission dates that would work for all parts of the 
industry. After a thorough review and some modifications, seven forms 
were approved by the Council.
    At a meeting on April 17, 2017, the Council revisited the 
recommended reporting requirements and the accompanying forms. 
Acknowledging that the industry was more than halfway through the 
fiscal year at that time, the Council recommended dividing the 
reporting requirements into the five forms needed beginning with the 
2017-

[[Page 57168]]

2018 fiscal year and the two forms needed beginning with the 2016-2017 
fiscal year. The two forms required for the 2016-2017 fiscal year are 
being considered in a separate rulemaking action.
    This proposed rule would add five new reporting requirements and 
five new forms to the administrative provisions under the Order by 
adding Sec. Sec.  986.177 and 986.178. Detailed information on the 
reporting burden that would be created by these new forms is discussed 
later in this document.
    During the formal rulemaking hearing to promulgate the Order, it 
was stated that the data collection component was one of the most 
important aspects of the Order. Concerns were also expressed regarding 
the accuracy and availability of industry data, and the impact those 
have on making good business decisions.
    Currently, most available reports on domestic pecan production are 
issued annually and often long after the marketing year has been 
completed. Additionally, the reporting of this information is currently 
voluntary, so not all handlers are reporting, which impacts the 
accuracy of the available information. Some aggregate import and export 
data are available, but this information too is usually available on an 
annual basis, or reported several months after the shipments have been 
made. Additionally, some domestic production is shipped outside of the 
country for shelling and then returned to the United States for sale or 
further processing. There is concern this volume is not being properly 
accounted for, and is negatively impacting the accuracy of the industry 
information currently available.
    The Council agreed these reporting requirements would be necessary 
to develop accurate reports for the industry regarding pecans being 
produced and handled in the United States, and recognized the value to 
the industry of such reports. Having accurate and timely information on 
the total supply of pecans moving into and out of the country would 
also assist the industry in managing available supply and in making 
marketing decisions. Further, collecting this information monthly would 
allow the Council to provide key data regarding total supply and 
inventory to the industry in a more timely fashion throughout the 
season.
    The Council also recognized that Sec.  986.65 of the Order requires 
the Council to provide a report and recommendation to the Secretary on 
the Council's proposed marketing policy for the next fiscal year. The 
report is required to include, in part, an estimate of production; 
improved, native, and substandard pecans; handler inventory; and trade 
supply, taking into consideration imported pecans. In addition to 
providing important information for industry reports, the reporting 
requirements covered in this proposed action would provide the 
information needed to develop the marketing policy.
    Two specific monthly reporting requirements would be added to the 
administrative provisions under the Order in a new Sec.  986.177, a 
summary report of domestic pecans received, and a report of pecans 
purchased outside the United States. The summary report of domestic 
pecans received would include information on the handler submitting the 
form, the month covered by the report, the total weight and type of 
inshell pecans received, and the weight by variety of improved pecans 
received. In addition, the form would also include information 
regarding total assessments owed and total pounds reported to date.
    The information on this form would provide the Council with the 
volume of pecans received by handlers each month throughout the season. 
This information would be used to track the available supply of pecans 
each month, and the overall crop as it is delivered to handlers. The 
Council would then be able to use the information to develop its own 
reports that would provide the industry with an overview of market 
information for the predominant varieties, including volume by variety, 
which could assist in the development of marketing strategies.
    The Council also intends to use this form to facilitate the 
collection of assessments on a monthly basis throughout the season. 
Using the form, handlers would be able to calculate their assessments 
due based on the pecans received as listed on the report. Handlers 
would be required to pay to the Council the assessments owed on the 
pecans received by the due date of the summary report.
    In its discussion of the report of pecans purchased outside the 
United States, the Council agreed it would be important to have 
information regarding the volume of pecans being imported by production 
area handlers. The monthly report of pecans purchased outside the 
United States would include the name of the handler importing pecans, 
the month covered by the report, the date imported, country of origin, 
volume, and variety of pecans imported.
    As production of pecans abroad has increased, there has been an 
increase in pecans imported into the United States. One Council member 
stated that the domestic industry is currently shelling and processing 
as much as 70 to 75 percent of Mexican-grown pecans, and that Mexican 
pecans now account for nearly 50 percent of sales in the United States. 
Consequently, having information regarding the volume of imported 
pecans is essential when calculating available supply. Collecting this 
information would greatly improve the accuracy of reports to the 
industry as it would include information regarding both domestic and 
imported pecans.
    One of the Council's main goals in developing these reporting 
requirements is to deliver to the industry accurate reports regarding 
the marketplace and supply of pecans to assist the industry in making 
its marketing decisions throughout the year. The Council believes 
having accurate information regarding imported pecans is an essential 
part of reaching this goal. Further, collecting this information would 
provide the industry with valuable data regarding the timing and volume 
of pecans imported into the United States. Members also agreed having 
this information would assist the Council in developing its marketing 
policy as required under the Order.
    Three additional reporting requirements would be added to the 
administrative provisions in a new Sec.  986.178: Reports of shipments 
and inventory, exports by country of destination, and inshell pecans 
exported to Mexico for shelling. The report of shipments and inventory 
would include information on the handler submitting the form, the month 
covered by the report, shipments of shelled and inshell pecans, current 
inventory, and pecans in inventory already committed for shipment.
    The Council believes this form would provide beneficial information 
regarding shipments completed and volume in inventory. While there is 
currently some limited information available regarding pecans in cold 
storage, this information does not delineate between available 
inventory and inventory that is already committed for shipment. By 
collecting this information from handlers, this report, in conjunction 
with the data regarding pecans received, would allow the Council to 
provide the industry with inventory reports that are more accurate, and 
that provide a clearer picture of available supply. This data on the 
available volume of pecans would provide the industry with the 
information needed to make better marketing decisions.
    When discussing a reporting requirement for exported pecans, the

[[Page 57169]]

Council expressed the industry's need for more information concerning 
international trade markets and export trends. The report of exports by 
country of destination would include information on the handler 
submitting the report, the month of the report, and the weight of all 
shipments of pecans, inshell or shelled, by classification, and by 
country of destination.
    The Council estimated that prior to 2005, around 10 percent of 
domestic production was being exported. Since then, exports have grown 
considerably and now account for between 40 and 50 percent of 
production. The recommended form would be used to generate reports 
throughout the season providing industry members with information on 
where product is being sold and in what volume. Further, the Council 
could use this information to determine the effectiveness of any 
international promotional efforts and to consider opportunities for 
promotion and market expansion.
    Some of the pecans shipped outside the United States are exported 
just for shelling and then returned to the United States for further 
use. The Council recommended an additional reporting form to capture 
this information. Specifically, the Council recommended collecting 
information on pecans exported to Mexico for shelling and then returned 
to the United States. The Council decided to limit the reporting to 
Mexico since the vast majority of pecans exported for this purpose are 
being sent to Mexico because of its proximity and cost efficiencies. 
The report of inshell pecans exported to Mexico for shelling would 
include information on the handler submitting the report, the month 
covered by the report, dates of shipments, the total weight of inshell 
pecans shipped for shelling, and the weight of shelled pecans returned 
to the United States.
    In discussing this reporting requirement, the Council recognized 
that in addition to shelling some pecans from the production area, 
Mexico also exports pecans to the United States. This makes it 
difficult to determine how much of the import volume reported from 
Mexico is represented by domestic product after shelling. It was 
expressed that without this report, the accuracy of data regarding both 
reported exported and imported product could be compromised. Pecans 
exported for shelling could be counted as exports, and then counted 
again as imports when returned to the United States. This reporting 
requirement would help reduce the possibility of double counting of 
these pecans, and would help improve the accuracy of the overall 
information on supply.
    The Council selected the tenth day of the month following the month 
of the activity as the due date for all five reports. Should the tenth 
day of the month fall on a weekend or holiday, reports would be due by 
the first business day following the tenth day of the month. The five 
monthly reports would be used during the 2017-2018 and subsequent 
seasons.
    This proposed action would require pecan handlers to provide the 
Council with monthly reports on pecans received, shipped, held in 
inventory, exported for sale or shelling, and purchased from outside 
the United States. By establishing these reporting requirements, the 
Council would be able to gather and disseminate this information in 
accurate market reports. Further, this information would be used to 
create a marketing policy each year as required under the Order.

Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    Pursuant to requirements set forth in the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612), the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) 
has considered the economic impact of this proposed action on small 
entities. Accordingly, AMS has prepared this initial regulatory 
flexibility analysis.
    The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of 
businesses subject to such actions in order that small businesses will 
not be unduly or disproportionately burdened. Marketing orders issued 
pursuant to the Act, and rules issued thereunder, are unique in that 
they are brought about through group action of essentially small 
entities acting on their own behalf.
    There are approximately 2,500 growers of pecans in the production 
area and approximately 250 handlers subject to regulation under the 
pecan marketing Order. Small agricultural growers are defined by the 
Small Business Administration as those having annual receipts less than 
$750,000, and small agricultural service firms are defined as those 
whose annual receipts are less than $7,500,000 (13 CFR 121.201).
    According to information from the National Agricultural Statistics 
Service (NASS), the average grower price for pecans during the 2015-
2016 season was $2.20 per pound and 254 million pounds were utilized. 
The value for pecans that year totaled $558.8 million ($2.20 per pound 
multiplied by 254 million pounds). Taking the total value of production 
for pecans and dividing it by the total number of pecan growers 
provides an average return per grower of $223,520. Using the average 
price and utilization information, and assuming a normal bell-curve 
distribution of receipts among growers, the majority of growers receive 
less than $750,000 annually.
    Evidence presented at the formal rulemaking hearing indicates an 
average handler margin of $0.58 per pound. Adding this margin to the 
average grower price of $2.20 per pound of inshell pecans results in an 
estimated handler price of $2.78 per pound. With a total 2015 
production of 254 million pounds, ($2.78 per pound multiplied by 254 
million pounds) the total value of production in 2015 was $706.12 
million. Taking the total value of production for pecans and dividing 
it by the total number of pecan handlers provides an average return per 
handler of $2,824,480. Using this estimated price, the utilization 
volume, number of handlers, and assuming a normal bell-curve 
distribution of receipts among handlers, the majority of handlers have 
annual receipts of less than $7,500,000. Thus, the majority (a 
substantial number) of growers and handlers of pecans grown in the 
states of Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, 
Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Mexico, 
Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas may be classified as small 
entities.
    This proposed rule would establish reporting requirements under the 
Order. This proposed action would require pecan handlers to provide the 
Council with reports of pecans received, shipped, held in inventory, 
exported for sale or shelling, and purchased from outside the United 
States. The Council would use this information to provide important 
statistical reports to the industry, to meet requirements under the 
Order, and to help guide future marketing efforts. This rule would 
establish new Sec. Sec.  986.177 and 986.178 under the administrative 
provisions of the Order. The authority for this proposed action is 
provided for in Section 8(d)(1) of the Act and Sec. Sec.  986.75, 
986.76, 986.77, and 986.78 of the Order.
    Requiring monthly reports of pecans received, shipped, held in 
inventory, exported for sale or shelling, and purchased from outside 
the United States would impose an increase in the reporting burden on 
all pecan handlers. However, this data is already recorded and 
maintained by handlers as a part of their daily business. Handlers, 
regardless of size, should be able to readily access this information. 
Consequently, any additional costs associated with this change would be

[[Page 57170]]

minimal (not significant) and apply equally to all handlers.
    This proposed action should also help the entire industry by 
providing comprehensive data on pecans received, shipped, held in 
inventory, exported for sale or shelling, and purchased from outside 
the United States. Collection of this data was one of the industry's 
goals in promulgating the Order as there is no other source for this 
type of data. This information would provide accurate information 
regarding available inventory, help with marketing and planning for the 
industry, provide important information for the collection of 
assessments, and assist with preparing the annual marketing policy 
required by the Order. The benefits of this proposed rule are expected 
to be equally available to all pecan growers and handlers, regardless 
of their size.
    The Council discussed other alternatives to this proposed action. 
The Council considered listing additional varieties on the summary 
report of pecans received. However, after discussion the Council 
determined a simpler version with the major commercial varieties and 
room for handlers to enter additional varieties as needed would be less 
burdensome. The Council also considered different due dates for these 
monthly reports, including a due date of the first, the third and the 
fifth day after the month of the activity. However, after some 
discussion, it was determined some handlers may have difficulty meeting 
these time frames. The 15th day of the month was also suggested, but 
Council members thought this would delay the issuance of reports, and 
negatively impact their value. Consequently, the Council agreed to set 
the due date for all five forms at the tenth of the month. The Council 
also considered the value and importance of each of the forms, and if 
all should be approved. However, the Council agreed each of the forms 
recommended provide important information for the industry and for 
administering the Order. Therefore, the alternatives were rejected.
    This proposal would establish five new reporting requirements and 
five new Council forms. Therefore, this proposed rule would impose an 
increase in the reporting burden for all handlers, which is discussed 
in the Paperwork Reduction Act section of this document.
    As with all Federal marketing order programs, reports and forms are 
periodically reviewed to reduce information requirements and 
duplication by industry and public sector agencies. USDA has not 
identified any relevant Federal rules that duplicate, overlap, or 
conflict with this proposed rule.
    AMS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to promote 
the use of the Internet and other information technologies to provide 
increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information 
and services, and for other purposes.
    Further, the Council's meetings were widely publicized throughout 
the pecan industry and all interested persons were invited to attend 
the meetings and participate in Council deliberations on all issues. 
Additionally, the Council's Committee meetings held February 23, 2017, 
and April 17, 2017, were also public meetings and all entities, both 
large and small, were able to express views on this issue. Finally, 
interested persons are invited to submit comments on this proposed 
rule, including the regulatory and information collection impacts of 
this proposed action on small businesses.
    A small business guide on complying with fruit, vegetable, and 
specialty crop marketing agreements and orders may be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/moa/small-businesses. Any questions 
about the compliance guide should be sent to Richard Lower at the 
previously-mentioned address in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section.
    A 60-day comment period is provided to allow interested persons to 
respond to this proposal. All written comments timely received will be 
considered before a final determination is made on this matter.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
chapter 35), this notice announces AMS's intent to request approval 
from OMB for a new information collection under OMB No. 0581-NEW. It 
will be merged with the forms currently approved under OMB No. 0581-
0291 ``Federal Marketing Order for Pecans.''
    Title: Pecans Grown in the States of Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, 
California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, 
North Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas; 
Marketing Order No. 986.
    OMB Number: 0581-NEW.
    Type of Request: New Collection.
    Abstract: The information requirements in this request are 
essential to carry out the intent of the Act, to provide the 
respondents the type of service they request, and to administer the 
pecan marketing order program.
    On April 17, 2017, the Council unanimously recommended that all 
pecan handlers subject to the Order provide the Council with a monthly 
record of pecans received. This form, titled ``Summary Report U.S. 
Pecans Received for Your Own Account,'' would be submitted directly to 
the Council by handlers by the tenth day of the month following the 
month the pecans were received. This information collection would 
gather data on the total pounds received each month by variety and on 
the related assessments due.
    The Council also recommended that all handlers subject to the Order 
submit a monthly report of product shipped, transferred, or committed. 
This form, titled ``Report of Shipments and Inventory on Hand,'' would 
be submitted directly to the Council by handlers by the tenth day of 
the month following the activity. This information collection would 
provide the Council with a monthly record of how much of the current 
crop has been shipped, is committed to be shipped or is being held in 
inventory. It would provide the volume of available inventory, which 
would be needed to make marketing decisions.
    The Council also recommended that handlers provide the Council with 
a record of exports by type and destination. This form, titled 
``Exports by Country of Destination,'' would be submitted directly to 
the Council by handlers by the tenth day of the month following the 
shipment(s). This information collection would provide the Council with 
up-to-date information on where exported pecans are being sold. This 
information would improve data collection by accounting for pecans 
moving outside the United States and is necessary for developing the 
Council's marketing policy as required by the Order.
    The Council also recommended that handlers submit a report of 
pecans exported to Mexico for the purpose of shelling and then returned 
to the United States. This form, titled ``Inshell Pecans Exported to 
Mexico for Shelling and Returned to the United States as Shelled 
Meats,'' would be submitted directly to the Council by handlers by the 
tenth day of the month following the shipment(s) out of and into the 
United States. This reporting requirement would help reduce the 
possibility of double counting of these pecans as both exported and 
imported product, and would help improve the accuracy of the overall 
information on supply.
    The Council also recommended that all handlers subject to the Order 
submit a monthly report that would capture information on the volume of 
imported

[[Page 57171]]

pecans. This form, titled ``Pecans Purchased Outside the United 
States,'' would be submitted directly to the Council by handlers by the 
tenth day of the month following the receipt of such pecans. This 
information collection would assist in quantifying the volume of 
imported pecans on the market, provide the industry with a more 
accurate estimate of total supply, and assist with the development of 
the marketing policy required under the Order.
    The information collected would only be used by authorized 
representatives of the USDA, including the AMS Specialty Crops Program 
regional and headquarters staff, and authorized employees of the 
Council. Authorized Council employees would be the primary users of the 
information, and the AMS would be the secondary users. The Council's 
staff would compile the information and utilize it to account for 
pecans received, shipped, held in inventory, exported for sale or 
shelling, and purchased from outside the United States. All proprietary 
information would be kept confidential in accordance with the Act and 
the Order.
    The proposed request for new information collection under the Order 
is as follows:

Summary Report--U.S. Pecans Received for Your Own Account

    Estimate of Burden: Public reporting burden for this collection of 
information is estimated to be an average of 0.33 hours per response.
    Respondents: Handlers of pecans in Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, 
California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, 
North Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas.
    Estimated Number of Respondents: 250.
    Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 12.
    Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 990 hours.

Pecans Purchased Outside the United States

    Estimate of Burden: Public reporting burden for this collection of 
information is estimated to be an average of 0.33 hours per response.
    Respondents: Handlers of pecans in Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, 
California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, 
North Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas.
    Estimated Number of Respondents: 15.
    Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 12.
    Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 59.4 hours.

Report of Shipments and Inventory on Hand

    Estimate of Burden: Public reporting burden for this collection of 
information is estimated to be an average of 0.33 hours per response.
    Respondents: Handlers of pecans in Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, 
California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, 
North Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas.
    Estimated Number of Respondents: 250.
    Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 12.
    Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 990 hours.

Exports by Country of Destination

    Estimate of Burden: Public reporting burden for this collection of 
information is estimated to be an average of 0.25 hours per response.
    Respondents: Handlers of pecans in Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, 
California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, 
North Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas.
    Estimated Number of Respondents: 35.
    Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 12.
    Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 105 hours.

Inshell Pecans Exported to Mexico for Shelling and Returned to the 
United States as Shelled Meats

    Estimate of Burden: Public reporting burden for this collection of 
information is estimated to be an average of 0.5 hours per response.
    Respondents: Handlers of pecans in Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, 
California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, 
North Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas.
    Estimated Number of Respondents: 15.
    Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 12.
    Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 90 hours.
    Comments are invited on: (1) Whether the proposed collection of 
information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of 
the agency, including whether the information will have practical 
utility; (2) the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of the 
proposed collection of information, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used; (3) ways to enhance the quality, 
utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (4) ways 
to minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who 
are to respond, including the use of appropriate automated, electronic, 
mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or other forms 
of information technology.
    Comments should reference OMB No. 0581-NEW and the Marketing Order 
for Pecans Grown in the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, 
California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, 
North Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas, and 
should be sent to the USDA in care of the Docket Clerk at the 
previously-mentioned address or at http://www.regulations.gov.
    All responses to this notice will be summarized and included in the 
request for OMB approval. All comments received will become a matter of 
public record and will be available for public inspection during 
regular business hours at the address of the Docket Clerk or at http://www.regulations.gov.
    If this proposed rule is finalized, this information collection 
will be merged with the forms currently approved under OMB No. 0581-
0291 ``Federal Marketing Order for Pecans.''

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 986

    Marketing agreements, Nuts, Pecans, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.
    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR part 986 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 986--PECANS GROWN IN THE STATES OF ALABAMA, ARKANSAS, ARIZONA, 
CALIFORNIA, FLORIDA, GEORGIA, KANSAS, LOUISIANA, MISSOURI, 
MISSISSIPPI, NORTH CAROLINA, NEW MEXICO, OKLAHOMA, SOUTH CAROLINA, 
AND TEXAS

0
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 986 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 601-674.

0
2. Add Sec.  986.177 to Subpart B--Administrative Provisions to read as 
follows:


Sec.  986.177  Reports of pecans received by handlers

    (a) Summary report U.S. pecans received for your own account. 
Handlers shall submit to the Council, by the tenth day of the month, a 
summary report of inshell domestic pecans received during the preceding 
month. Should the tenth day of the month fall on a weekend or holiday, 
reports are due by the first business day following the tenth day of

[[Page 57172]]

the month. The report shall be submitted to the Council on APC Form 1 
and contain the following information:
    (1) The name and address of the handler;
    (2) The month covered by the report;
    (3) The total weight and type of inshell pecans received, and the 
weight by variety for improved pecans received during the reporting 
period;
    (4) The total weight and type of inshell pecans received, and the 
weight by variety for improved pecans received year to date; and,
    (5) Assessments due on pecans received during the reporting period 
to be paid by the due date of the report.
    (b) Pecans purchased outside the United States. Handlers shall 
submit to the Council, by the tenth day of the month, a summary report 
of shelled and inshell pecans imported during the preceding month. 
Should the tenth day of the month fall on a weekend or holiday, reports 
are due by the first business day following the tenth day of the month. 
The report shall be submitted to the Council on APC Form 6 and contain 
the following information:
    (1) The name and address of the handler;
    (1) The month covered by the report;
    (3) The date the pecans were imported;
    (4) The country of origin; and,
    (5) The total weight of shelled and inshell pecans received, and 
the weight by variety for improved pecans received.
0
3. Add Sec.  986.178 to Subpart B--Administrative Provisions to read as 
follows:


Sec.  986.178  Other reports

    (a) Report of shipments and inventory on hand. Handlers shall 
submit to the Council, by the tenth day of the month following the 
month of activity, a report of all shipments, inventory, and committed 
inventory for pecans. Should the tenth day of the month fall on a 
weekend or holiday, reports are due by the first business day following 
the tenth day of the month. The report shall be submitted to the 
Council on APC Form 2 and contain the following information:
    (1) The name and address of the handler;
    (2) The month covered by the report;
    (3) The weight of all shipments of pecans, inshell and shelled, and 
inter-handler transfers shipped and received during the reporting 
period;
    (4) The weight of all shipments of pecans, inshell and shelled, and 
inter-handler transfers shipped and received in the previous month and 
year to date;
    (5) Total inventory held by handler;
    (6) All the inventory committed (pecans not shipped, but sold or 
otherwise obligated) whether for domestic sale or export; and,
    (7) The weight of all shelled or inshell pecans under contract for 
purchase from other handlers.
    (b) Exports by country of destination. Handlers shall submit to the 
Council, by the tenth day of the month following the month of shipment, 
a report of exports. Should the tenth day of the month fall on a 
weekend or holiday, reports are due by the first business day following 
the tenth day of the month. The report shall be reported to the Council 
on APC Form 3 and contain the following information:
    (1) The name and address of the handler;
    (2) The month covered by the report;
    (3) The total weight of pecans shipped for export, whether inshell, 
shelled, or substandard during the reporting period;
    (4) The total weight of pecans shipped for export, whether inshell, 
shelled, or substandard during the previous period and year to date; 
and,
    (5) The destination(s) of such exports.
    (c) Inshell pecans exported to Mexico for shelling and returned to 
the United States as shelled meats. Handlers shall submit to the 
Council, by the tenth day of the month following the month of shipment, 
a report of all inshell pecans exported to Mexico for shelling and 
returned to the United States as shelled pecans. Should the tenth day 
of the month fall on a weekend or holiday, reports are due by the first 
business day following the tenth day of the month. The report shall be 
submitted to the Council on APC Form 5 and contain the following 
information:
    (1) The name and address of the handler;
    (2) The month covered by the report;
    (3) The date of inshell shipment(s);
    (4) The weight of pecans exported for shelling;
    (5) The date shelled pecans returned to the United States after 
shelling;
    (6) The weight of shelled pecans returned to the United States 
after shelling; and
    (7) The total weight of inshell pecans exported to Mexico for 
shelling, and shelled pecans returned from Mexico, year to date.

    Dated: November 22, 2017.
Bruce Summers,
Acting Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-25738 Filed 12-1-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-02-P



                                                 57166                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 231 / Monday, December 4, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 Committee determined that assessment                       USDA has not identified any relevant                 Dated: November 22, 2017.
                                                 revenue, along with funds from reserves                 Federal rules that duplicate, overlap, or             Bruce Summers,
                                                 and interest income, would be adequate                  conflict with this rule.                              Acting Administrator, Agricultural Marketing
                                                 to cover budgeted expenses for the                         A small business guide on complying                Service.
                                                 2017–18 fiscal period.                                  with fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop             [FR Doc. 2017–25737 Filed 12–1–17; 8:45 am]
                                                   A review of historical information and                marketing agreements and orders may                   BILLING CODE 3410–02–P
                                                 preliminary information pertaining to                   be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/
                                                 the upcoming fiscal period indicates                    rules-regulations/moa/small-businesses.
                                                 that the average grower price for the                   Any questions about the compliance                    DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
                                                 2017–18 season should be                                guide should be sent to Richard Lower
                                                 approximately $15.50 per 7/10-bushel                    at the previously mentioned address in                Agricultural Marketing Service
                                                 carton or equivalent of oranges and                     the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
                                                 grapefruit. Therefore, the estimated                    section.                                              7 CFR Part 986
                                                 assessment revenue for the 2017–18                         A 30-day comment period is provided
                                                                                                         to allow interested persons to respond                [Doc. No. AMS–SC–17–0039; SC17–986–3
                                                 crop year as a percentage of total grower                                                                     PR]
                                                 revenue would be about 0.1 percent.                     to this proposal. Thirty days is deemed
                                                   This proposed rule would decrease                     appropriate since the fiscal period began             Pecans Grown in the States of
                                                 the assessment obligation imposed on                    August 1, 2017, and the Order requires                Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona,
                                                 handlers. Assessments are applied                       that the rate of assessment apply to all              California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas,
                                                 uniformly on all handlers, and some of                  assessable oranges and grapefruit                     Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North
                                                 the costs may be passed on to                           handled during such fiscal period. All                Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma,
                                                 producers. However, decreasing the                      written comments timely received will                 South Carolina, and Texas;
                                                 assessment rate reduces the burden on                   be considered before a final                          Establishment of Reporting
                                                 handlers and may also reduce the                        determination is made on this rule.                   Requirements and New Information
                                                 burden on producers.                                    List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 906                    Collection
                                                   The Committee’s meeting was widely                      Grapefruit, Marketing agreements,
                                                 publicized throughout the Texas citrus                                                                        AGENCY:  Agricultural Marketing Service,
                                                                                                         Oranges, Reporting and recordkeeping                  USDA.
                                                 industry. All interested persons were                   requirements.
                                                 invited to attend the meeting and                                                                             ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                           For the reasons set forth in the
                                                 participate in Committee deliberations                  preamble, 7 CFR part 906 is amended as                SUMMARY:   This proposed rule invites
                                                 on all issues. Like all Committee                       follows:                                              comments on the establishment of
                                                 meetings, the August 8, 2017, meeting
                                                                                                                                                               reporting requirements under the
                                                 was a public meeting and all entities,                  PART 906—ORANGES AND                                  Federal marketing order for pecans
                                                 both large and small, were able to                      GRAPEFRUIT GROWN IN LOWER RIO                         (Order). These reporting requirements
                                                 express views on this issue. Finally,                   GRANDE VALLEY IN TEXAS                                would enable collection of information
                                                 interested persons are invited to submit
                                                                                                           1. The authority citation for 7 CFR                 from handlers on: Pecans received;
                                                 comments on this proposed rule,                         ■
                                                                                                         part 906 continues to read as follows:                pecans purchased outside the United
                                                 including the regulatory and
                                                                                                                                                               States; shipments and inventory of
                                                 informational impacts of this action on                     Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–674.                      pecans; pecans exported by country of
                                                 small businesses.
                                                                                                                                                               destination; and pecans exported for
                                                   In accordance with the Paperwork                      [Subpart Redesignated as Subpart A]
                                                                                                                                                               shelling and returned to the United
                                                 Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
                                                                                                         ■ 2. Redesignate ‘‘Subpart—Order                      States. This information would be used
                                                 Chapter 35), the Order’s information
                                                                                                         Regulating Handling’’ as ‘‘Subpart A—                 to provide important statistical reports
                                                 collection requirements have been
                                                                                                         Order Regulating Handling.’’                          to the industry, meet requirements
                                                 previously approved by the OMB and
                                                                                                                                                               under the Order, and to help guide
                                                 assigned OMB No. 0581–0189, Fruit                       [Subpart Redesignated as Subpart B                    future marketing efforts. This proposal
                                                 Crops. No changes in those                              and Amended]                                          also announces the Agricultural
                                                 requirements would be necessary as a
                                                                                                         ■ 3. Redesignate ‘‘Subpart—Rules and                  Marketing Service’s intention to request
                                                 result of this proposed rule. Should any
                                                                                                         Regulations’’ as Subpart B and revise                 approval from the Office of Management
                                                 changes become necessary, they would
                                                                                                         heading to read as follows:                           and Budget of a new information
                                                 be submitted to OMB for approval.
                                                                                                                                                               collection.
                                                   This proposed rule would not impose
                                                                                                         Subpart B—Administrative                              DATES:  Comments must be received by
                                                 any additional reporting or
                                                                                                         Requirements                                          February 2, 2018. Pursuant to the
                                                 recordkeeping requirements on either
                                                 small or large Texas orange and                         ■ 4. Section 906.235 is revised to read               Paperwork Reduction Act, comments on
                                                 grapefruit handlers. As with all Federal                as follows:                                           the information collection burden must
                                                 marketing order programs, reports and                                                                         be received by February 2, 2018.
                                                 forms are periodically reviewed to                      § 906.235    Assessment rate.
                                                                                                                                                               ADDRESSES: Interested persons are
                                                 reduce information requirements and                       On and after August 1, 2017, an                     invited to submit written comments
                                                 duplication by industry and public                      assessment rate of $0.02 per 7/10-bushel              concerning this proposal. Comments
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                                                 sector agencies.                                        carton or equivalent is established for               must be sent to the Docket Clerk,
                                                   AMS is committed to complying with                    oranges and grapefruit grown in the                   Marketing Order and Agreement
                                                 the E-Government Act, to promote the                    Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas.                     Division, Specialty Crops Program,
                                                 use of the Internet and other                                                                                 AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence
                                                                                                         [Subpart Redesignated as Subpart C]
                                                 information technologies to provide                                                                           Avenue SW., STOP 0237, Washington,
                                                 increased opportunities for citizen                     ■ 5. Redesignate ‘‘Subpart—Container                  DC 20250–0237; Fax: (202) 720–8938; or
                                                 access to Government information and                    and Pack Requirements’’ as ‘‘Subpart                  Internet: http://www.regulations.gov. All
                                                 services, and for other purposes.                       C—Container and Pack Requirements.’’                  comments should reference the


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 231 / Monday, December 4, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                           57167

                                                 document number and the date and                        significant regulatory action it does not                Sections 986.75, 986.76, and 986.77 of
                                                 page number of this issue of the Federal                trigger the requirements contained in                 the Order provide authority to the
                                                 Register and will be made available for                 Executive Order 13771. See OMB’s                      Council to require handlers to submit
                                                 public inspection in the Office of the                  Memorandum titled ‘‘Interim Guidance                  reports of inventory, merchantable
                                                 Docket Clerk during regular business                    Implementing Section 2 of the Executive               pecans handled, and pecans received by
                                                 hours, or can be viewed at: http://                     Order of January 30, 2017 titled                      handlers, respectively, on such dates as
                                                 www.regulations.gov. All comments                       ‘Reducing Regulation and Controlling                  the Council may prescribe. Section
                                                 submitted in response to this proposal                  Regulatory Costs’ ’’ (February 2, 2017).              986.78 further provides, with the
                                                 will be included in the record and will                    This proposed rule has been reviewed               approval of the Secretary, authority for
                                                 be made available to the public. Please                 under Executive Order 12988, Civil                    the Council to collect other reports and
                                                 be advised that the identity of the                     Justice Reform. This proposed rule is                 information from handlers needed to
                                                 individuals or entities submitting the                  not intended to have retroactive effect.              perform its duties. This proposed rule
                                                 comments will be made public on the                        The Act provides that administrative               would use these authorities to establish
                                                 Internet at the address provided above.                 proceedings must be exhausted before                  new §§ 986.177 and 986.178 under the
                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        parties may file suit in court. Under                 administrative provisions of the Order.
                                                 Jennie M. Varela, Marketing Specialist,                 section 608c(15)(A) of the Act, any                   These new sections would require
                                                 or Christian D. Nissen, Regional                        handler subject to an Order may file                  handlers of pecans to report to the
                                                 Director, Southeast Marketing Field                     with USDA a petition stating that the                 Council on a monthly basis: Pecans
                                                 Office, Marketing Order and Agreement                   Order, any provision of the Order, or                 received, shipped, held in inventory,
                                                 Division, Specialty Crops Program,                      any obligation imposed in connection                  exported for sale or shelling, and
                                                 AMS, USDA; Telephone: (863) 324–                        with the Order is not in accordance with              purchased from outside the United
                                                 3375, Fax: (863) 291–8614, or Email:                    law and request a modification of the                 States, using five specific Council forms.
                                                 Jennie.Varela@ams.usda.gov or                           Order or to be exempted therefrom. A                     At its November 16, 2016, meeting,
                                                                                                         handler is afforded the opportunity for               the first meeting following the
                                                 Christian.Nissen@ams.usda.gov.
                                                    Small businesses may request                         a hearing on the petition. After the                  promulgation of the Order, the Council
                                                 information on complying with this                      hearing, USDA would rule on the                       discussed its initial budget, assessment
                                                 regulation by contacting Richard Lower,                 petition. The Act provides that the                   rates, and necessary reporting
                                                 Marketing Order and Agreement                           district court of the United States in any            requirements to establish a program that
                                                                                                                                                               is efficient and responsive to industry
                                                 Division, Specialty Crops Program,                      district in which the handler is an
                                                                                                                                                               needs. During these discussions, the
                                                 AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence                            inhabitant, or has his or her principal
                                                                                                                                                               Council appointed a Statistics and
                                                 Avenue SW., STOP 0237, Washington,                      place of business, has jurisdiction to
                                                                                                                                                               Reporting Committee (Committee) to
                                                 DC 20250–0237; Telephone: (202) 720–                    review USDA’s ruling on the petition,
                                                                                                                                                               develop reporting requirements.
                                                 2491, Fax: (202)720–8938, or Email:                     provided an action is filed not later than               Members of the Committee discussed
                                                 Richard.Lower@ams.usda.gov.                             20 days after the date of the entry of the            the reporting needs of the industry,
                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This                         ruling.                                               reviewed examples of reporting forms
                                                 action, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553,                          This proposed rule would establish                 from other marketing orders, and met
                                                 proposes an amendment to regulations                    reporting requirements under the Order.               and worked with the staff of another
                                                 issued to carry out a marketing order as                This proposed action would require all                marketing order in developing the
                                                 defined in 7 CFR 900.2(j).This proposal                 pecan handlers to submit to the Council               proposed reporting requirements. The
                                                 is issued under Marketing Agreement                     reports on pecans received, shipped,                  Committee also worked with USDA to
                                                 and Order No. 986, (7 CFR part 986),                    held in inventory, exported for sale or               ensure the recommended information
                                                 regulating the handling of pecans grown                 shelling, and purchased from outside                  collection would provide the
                                                 in the states of Alabama, Arkansas,                     the United States. This information                   information necessary to facilitate the
                                                 Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia,                  would be used by the Council to                       administration of the Order.
                                                 Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri,                            provide statistical reports to the                       At its February 23, 2017, meeting, the
                                                 Mississippi, North Carolina, New                        industry, meet requirements under the                 Council reviewed drafts of seven
                                                 Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and                   Order, and help guide future marketing                reporting forms as developed and
                                                 Texas, hereinafter referred to as the                   efforts. This proposal was unanimously                recommended by the Committee. The
                                                 ‘‘Order.’’ The Order is effective under                 recommended by the Council at its                     Council expressed its interest in having
                                                 the Agricultural Marketing Agreement                    April 17, 2017, meeting.                              as much electronic reporting as
                                                 Act of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601–                     Section 2(4) of the Act specifies that             possible, but recognized that many
                                                 674), hereinafter referred to as the                    one of its stated policies is to establish            handlers may prefer a paper submission.
                                                 ‘‘Act.’’ The American Pecan Council                     and maintain orderly marketing                        The Council also considered the timing
                                                 (Council) locally administers the Order                 conditions for certain agricultural                   of when forms would be due and
                                                 and is comprised of growers and                         commodities that will provide, in the                 submission dates that would work for
                                                 handlers of pecans operating within the                 interests of producers and consumers,                 all parts of the industry. After a
                                                 production area and one public                          an orderly flow of the supply of such                 thorough review and some
                                                 member.                                                 commodities to market to avoid                        modifications, seven forms were
                                                    The Department of Agriculture                        unreasonable fluctuations in supply and               approved by the Council.
                                                 (USDA) is issuing this proposed rule in                 prices. Section 8(d)(1) of the Act                       At a meeting on April 17, 2017, the
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                                                 conformance with Executive Orders                       specifies that the Secretary may require              Council revisited the recommended
                                                 13563 and 13175. This action falls                      all handlers subject to a marketing order             reporting requirements and the
                                                 within a category of regulatory actions                 to provide USDA with such information                 accompanying forms. Acknowledging
                                                 that the Office of Management and                       as is necessary for it to ascertain and               that the industry was more than halfway
                                                 Budget (OMB) has exempted from                          determine the degree to which the                     through the fiscal year at that time, the
                                                 Executive Order 12866 review.                           agreement has been carried out or                     Council recommended dividing the
                                                 Additionally, because this proposed                     effectuated the declared policy of the                reporting requirements into the five
                                                 rule does not meet the definition of a                  Act.                                                  forms needed beginning with the 2017–


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                                                 57168                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 231 / Monday, December 4, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 2018 fiscal year and the two forms                      required to include, in part, an estimate             One Council member stated that the
                                                 needed beginning with the 2016–2017                     of production; improved, native, and                  domestic industry is currently shelling
                                                 fiscal year. The two forms required for                 substandard pecans; handler inventory;                and processing as much as 70 to 75
                                                 the 2016–2017 fiscal year are being                     and trade supply, taking into                         percent of Mexican-grown pecans, and
                                                 considered in a separate rulemaking                     consideration imported pecans. In                     that Mexican pecans now account for
                                                 action.                                                 addition to providing important                       nearly 50 percent of sales in the United
                                                    This proposed rule would add five                    information for industry reports, the                 States. Consequently, having
                                                 new reporting requirements and five                     reporting requirements covered in this                information regarding the volume of
                                                 new forms to the administrative                         proposed action would provide the                     imported pecans is essential when
                                                 provisions under the Order by adding                    information needed to develop the                     calculating available supply. Collecting
                                                 §§ 986.177 and 986.178. Detailed                        marketing policy.                                     this information would greatly improve
                                                 information on the reporting burden                        Two specific monthly reporting                     the accuracy of reports to the industry
                                                 that would be created by these new                      requirements would be added to the                    as it would include information
                                                 forms is discussed later in this                        administrative provisions under the                   regarding both domestic and imported
                                                 document.                                               Order in a new § 986.177, a summary                   pecans.
                                                    During the formal rulemaking hearing                 report of domestic pecans received, and                  One of the Council’s main goals in
                                                 to promulgate the Order, it was stated                  a report of pecans purchased outside the              developing these reporting requirements
                                                 that the data collection component was                  United States. The summary report of                  is to deliver to the industry accurate
                                                 one of the most important aspects of the                domestic pecans received would                        reports regarding the marketplace and
                                                 Order. Concerns were also expressed                     include information on the handler                    supply of pecans to assist the industry
                                                 regarding the accuracy and availability                 submitting the form, the month covered                in making its marketing decisions
                                                 of industry data, and the impact those                  by the report, the total weight and type              throughout the year. The Council
                                                 have on making good business                            of inshell pecans received, and the                   believes having accurate information
                                                 decisions.                                              weight by variety of improved pecans                  regarding imported pecans is an
                                                    Currently, most available reports on                 received. In addition, the form would                 essential part of reaching this goal.
                                                 domestic pecan production are issued                    also include information regarding total              Further, collecting this information
                                                 annually and often long after the                       assessments owed and total pounds                     would provide the industry with
                                                 marketing year has been completed.                      reported to date.                                     valuable data regarding the timing and
                                                 Additionally, the reporting of this                        The information on this form would                 volume of pecans imported into the
                                                 information is currently voluntary, so                  provide the Council with the volume of                United States. Members also agreed
                                                 not all handlers are reporting, which                   pecans received by handlers each month                having this information would assist the
                                                 impacts the accuracy of the available                   throughout the season. This information               Council in developing its marketing
                                                 information. Some aggregate import and                  would be used to track the available                  policy as required under the Order.
                                                 export data are available, but this                     supply of pecans each month, and the                     Three additional reporting
                                                 information too is usually available on                 overall crop as it is delivered to                    requirements would be added to the
                                                 an annual basis, or reported several                    handlers. The Council would then be                   administrative provisions in a new
                                                 months after the shipments have been                    able to use the information to develop                § 986.178: Reports of shipments and
                                                 made. Additionally, some domestic                       its own reports that would provide the                inventory, exports by country of
                                                 production is shipped outside of the                    industry with an overview of market                   destination, and inshell pecans exported
                                                 country for shelling and then returned                  information for the predominant                       to Mexico for shelling. The report of
                                                 to the United States for sale or further                varieties, including volume by variety,               shipments and inventory would include
                                                 processing. There is concern this                       which could assist in the development                 information on the handler submitting
                                                 volume is not being properly accounted                  of marketing strategies.                              the form, the month covered by the
                                                 for, and is negatively impacting the                       The Council also intends to use this               report, shipments of shelled and inshell
                                                 accuracy of the industry information                    form to facilitate the collection of                  pecans, current inventory, and pecans
                                                 currently available.                                    assessments on a monthly basis                        in inventory already committed for
                                                    The Council agreed these reporting                   throughout the season. Using the form,                shipment.
                                                 requirements would be necessary to                      handlers would be able to calculate                      The Council believes this form would
                                                 develop accurate reports for the                        their assessments due based on the                    provide beneficial information regarding
                                                 industry regarding pecans being                         pecans received as listed on the report.              shipments completed and volume in
                                                 produced and handled in the United                      Handlers would be required to pay to                  inventory. While there is currently some
                                                 States, and recognized the value to the                 the Council the assessments owed on                   limited information available regarding
                                                 industry of such reports. Having                        the pecans received by the due date of                pecans in cold storage, this information
                                                 accurate and timely information on the                  the summary report.                                   does not delineate between available
                                                 total supply of pecans moving into and                     In its discussion of the report of                 inventory and inventory that is already
                                                 out of the country would also assist the                pecans purchased outside the United                   committed for shipment. By collecting
                                                 industry in managing available supply                   States, the Council agreed it would be                this information from handlers, this
                                                 and in making marketing decisions.                      important to have information regarding               report, in conjunction with the data
                                                 Further, collecting this information                    the volume of pecans being imported by                regarding pecans received, would allow
                                                 monthly would allow the Council to                      production area handlers. The monthly                 the Council to provide the industry with
                                                 provide key data regarding total supply                 report of pecans purchased outside the                inventory reports that are more accurate,
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                                                 and inventory to the industry in a more                 United States would include the name                  and that provide a clearer picture of
                                                 timely fashion throughout the season.                   of the handler importing pecans, the                  available supply. This data on the
                                                    The Council also recognized that                     month covered by the report, the date                 available volume of pecans would
                                                 § 986.65 of the Order requires the                      imported, country of origin, volume,                  provide the industry with the
                                                 Council to provide a report and                         and variety of pecans imported.                       information needed to make better
                                                 recommendation to the Secretary on the                     As production of pecans abroad has                 marketing decisions.
                                                 Council’s proposed marketing policy for                 increased, there has been an increase in                 When discussing a reporting
                                                 the next fiscal year. The report is                     pecans imported into the United States.               requirement for exported pecans, the


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 231 / Monday, December 4, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                          57169

                                                 Council expressed the industry’s need                   help improve the accuracy of the overall              provides an average return per grower of
                                                 for more information concerning                         information on supply.                                $223,520. Using the average price and
                                                 international trade markets and export                    The Council selected the tenth day of               utilization information, and assuming a
                                                 trends. The report of exports by country                the month following the month of the                  normal bell-curve distribution of
                                                 of destination would include                            activity as the due date for all five                 receipts among growers, the majority of
                                                 information on the handler submitting                   reports. Should the tenth day of the                  growers receive less than $750,000
                                                 the report, the month of the report, and                month fall on a weekend or holiday,                   annually.
                                                 the weight of all shipments of pecans,                  reports would be due by the first                        Evidence presented at the formal
                                                 inshell or shelled, by classification, and              business day following the tenth day of               rulemaking hearing indicates an average
                                                 by country of destination.                              the month. The five monthly reports                   handler margin of $0.58 per pound.
                                                    The Council estimated that prior to                  would be used during the 2017–2018                    Adding this margin to the average
                                                 2005, around 10 percent of domestic                     and subsequent seasons.                               grower price of $2.20 per pound of
                                                 production was being exported. Since                      This proposed action would require                  inshell pecans results in an estimated
                                                 then, exports have grown considerably                   pecan handlers to provide the Council                 handler price of $2.78 per pound. With
                                                 and now account for between 40 and 50                   with monthly reports on pecans                        a total 2015 production of 254 million
                                                 percent of production. The                              received, shipped, held in inventory,                 pounds, ($2.78 per pound multiplied by
                                                 recommended form would be used to                       exported for sale or shelling, and                    254 million pounds) the total value of
                                                 generate reports throughout the season                  purchased from outside the United                     production in 2015 was $706.12
                                                 providing industry members with                         States. By establishing these reporting               million. Taking the total value of
                                                 information on where product is being                   requirements, the Council would be able               production for pecans and dividing it by
                                                 sold and in what volume. Further, the                   to gather and disseminate this                        the total number of pecan handlers
                                                 Council could use this information to                   information in accurate market reports.               provides an average return per handler
                                                 determine the effectiveness of any                      Further, this information would be used               of $2,824,480. Using this estimated
                                                 international promotional efforts and to                to create a marketing policy each year as             price, the utilization volume, number of
                                                 consider opportunities for promotion                    required under the Order.                             handlers, and assuming a normal bell-
                                                 and market expansion.                                   Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis               curve distribution of receipts among
                                                                                                                                                               handlers, the majority of handlers have
                                                    Some of the pecans shipped outside                      Pursuant to requirements set forth in              annual receipts of less than $7,500,000.
                                                 the United States are exported just for                 the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5               Thus, the majority (a substantial
                                                 shelling and then returned to the United                U.S.C. 601–612), the Agricultural                     number) of growers and handlers of
                                                 States for further use. The Council                     Marketing Service (AMS) has                           pecans grown in the states of Alabama,
                                                 recommended an additional reporting                     considered the economic impact of this                Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida,
                                                 form to capture this information.                       proposed action on small entities.                    Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri,
                                                 Specifically, the Council recommended                   Accordingly, AMS has prepared this                    Mississippi, North Carolina, New
                                                 collecting information on pecans                        initial regulatory flexibility analysis.              Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and
                                                 exported to Mexico for shelling and                        The purpose of the RFA is to fit                   Texas may be classified as small
                                                 then returned to the United States. The                 regulatory actions to the scale of                    entities.
                                                 Council decided to limit the reporting to               businesses subject to such actions in                    This proposed rule would establish
                                                 Mexico since the vast majority of pecans                order that small businesses will not be               reporting requirements under the Order.
                                                 exported for this purpose are being sent                unduly or disproportionately burdened.                This proposed action would require
                                                 to Mexico because of its proximity and                  Marketing orders issued pursuant to the               pecan handlers to provide the Council
                                                 cost efficiencies. The report of inshell                Act, and rules issued thereunder, are                 with reports of pecans received,
                                                 pecans exported to Mexico for shelling                  unique in that they are brought about                 shipped, held in inventory, exported for
                                                 would include information on the                        through group action of essentially                   sale or shelling, and purchased from
                                                 handler submitting the report, the                      small entities acting on their own                    outside the United States. The Council
                                                 month covered by the report, dates of                   behalf.                                               would use this information to provide
                                                 shipments, the total weight of inshell                     There are approximately 2,500                      important statistical reports to the
                                                 pecans shipped for shelling, and the                    growers of pecans in the production                   industry, to meet requirements under
                                                 weight of shelled pecans returned to the                area and approximately 250 handlers                   the Order, and to help guide future
                                                 United States.                                          subject to regulation under the pecan                 marketing efforts. This rule would
                                                    In discussing this reporting                         marketing Order. Small agricultural                   establish new §§ 986.177 and 986.178
                                                 requirement, the Council recognized                     growers are defined by the Small                      under the administrative provisions of
                                                 that in addition to shelling some pecans                Business Administration as those                      the Order. The authority for this
                                                 from the production area, Mexico also                   having annual receipts less than                      proposed action is provided for in
                                                 exports pecans to the United States.                    $750,000, and small agricultural service              Section 8(d)(1) of the Act and §§ 986.75,
                                                 This makes it difficult to determine how                firms are defined as those whose annual               986.76, 986.77, and 986.78 of the Order.
                                                 much of the import volume reported                      receipts are less than $7,500,000 (13                    Requiring monthly reports of pecans
                                                 from Mexico is represented by domestic                  CFR 121.201).                                         received, shipped, held in inventory,
                                                 product after shelling. It was expressed                   According to information from the                  exported for sale or shelling, and
                                                 that without this report, the accuracy of               National Agricultural Statistics Service              purchased from outside the United
                                                 data regarding both reported exported                   (NASS), the average grower price for                  States would impose an increase in the
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                                                 and imported product could be                           pecans during the 2015–2016 season                    reporting burden on all pecan handlers.
                                                 compromised. Pecans exported for                        was $2.20 per pound and 254 million                   However, this data is already recorded
                                                 shelling could be counted as exports,                   pounds were utilized. The value for                   and maintained by handlers as a part of
                                                 and then counted again as imports when                  pecans that year totaled $558.8 million               their daily business. Handlers,
                                                 returned to the United States. This                     ($2.20 per pound multiplied by 254                    regardless of size, should be able to
                                                 reporting requirement would help                        million pounds). Taking the total value               readily access this information.
                                                 reduce the possibility of double                        of production for pecans and dividing it              Consequently, any additional costs
                                                 counting of these pecans, and would                     by the total number of pecan growers                  associated with this change would be


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                                                 57170                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 231 / Monday, December 4, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 minimal (not significant) and apply                     that duplicate, overlap, or conflict with                On April 17, 2017, the Council
                                                 equally to all handlers.                                this proposed rule.                                   unanimously recommended that all
                                                    This proposed action should also help                   AMS is committed to complying with                 pecan handlers subject to the Order
                                                 the entire industry by providing                        the E-Government Act, to promote the                  provide the Council with a monthly
                                                 comprehensive data on pecans received,                  use of the Internet and other                         record of pecans received. This form,
                                                 shipped, held in inventory, exported for                information technologies to provide                   titled ‘‘Summary Report U.S. Pecans
                                                 sale or shelling, and purchased from                    increased opportunities for citizen                   Received for Your Own Account,’’
                                                 outside the United States. Collection of                access to Government information and                  would be submitted directly to the
                                                 this data was one of the industry’s goals               services, and for other purposes.                     Council by handlers by the tenth day of
                                                 in promulgating the Order as there is no                   Further, the Council’s meetings were               the month following the month the
                                                 other source for this type of data. This                widely publicized throughout the pecan                pecans were received. This information
                                                 information would provide accurate                      industry and all interested persons were              collection would gather data on the total
                                                 information regarding available                         invited to attend the meetings and                    pounds received each month by variety
                                                 inventory, help with marketing and                      participate in Council deliberations on               and on the related assessments due.
                                                 planning for the industry, provide                      all issues. Additionally, the Council’s                  The Council also recommended that
                                                 important information for the collection                Committee meetings held February 23,                  all handlers subject to the Order submit
                                                 of assessments, and assist with                         2017, and April 17, 2017, were also                   a monthly report of product shipped,
                                                 preparing the annual marketing policy                   public meetings and all entities, both                transferred, or committed. This form,
                                                 required by the Order. The benefits of                  large and small, were able to express                 titled ‘‘Report of Shipments and
                                                 this proposed rule are expected to be                   views on this issue. Finally, interested              Inventory on Hand,’’ would be
                                                 equally available to all pecan growers                  persons are invited to submit comments                submitted directly to the Council by
                                                 and handlers, regardless of their size.                 on this proposed rule, including the                  handlers by the tenth day of the month
                                                    The Council discussed other                          regulatory and information collection                 following the activity. This information
                                                 alternatives to this proposed action. The               impacts of this proposed action on small              collection would provide the Council
                                                 Council considered listing additional                   businesses.                                           with a monthly record of how much of
                                                 varieties on the summary report of                         A small business guide on complying                the current crop has been shipped, is
                                                 pecans received. However, after                         with fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop             committed to be shipped or is being
                                                 discussion the Council determined a                                                                           held in inventory. It would provide the
                                                                                                         marketing agreements and orders may
                                                                                                                                                               volume of available inventory, which
                                                 simpler version with the major                          be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/
                                                                                                                                                               would be needed to make marketing
                                                 commercial varieties and room for                       rules-regulations/moa/small-businesses.
                                                                                                                                                               decisions.
                                                 handlers to enter additional varieties as               Any questions about the compliance                       The Council also recommended that
                                                 needed would be less burdensome. The                    guide should be sent to Richard Lower                 handlers provide the Council with a
                                                 Council also considered different due                   at the previously-mentioned address in                record of exports by type and
                                                 dates for these monthly reports,                        the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT                   destination. This form, titled ‘‘Exports
                                                 including a due date of the first, the                  section.                                              by Country of Destination,’’ would be
                                                 third and the fifth day after the month                    A 60-day comment period is provided                submitted directly to the Council by
                                                 of the activity. However, after some                    to allow interested persons to respond                handlers by the tenth day of the month
                                                 discussion, it was determined some                      to this proposal. All written comments                following the shipment(s). This
                                                 handlers may have difficulty meeting                    timely received will be considered                    information collection would provide
                                                 these time frames. The 15th day of the                  before a final determination is made on               the Council with up-to-date information
                                                 month was also suggested, but Council                   this matter.                                          on where exported pecans are being
                                                 members thought this would delay the                                                                          sold. This information would improve
                                                 issuance of reports, and negatively                     Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                                                                               data collection by accounting for pecans
                                                 impact their value. Consequently, the                      In accordance with the Paperwork                   moving outside the United States and is
                                                 Council agreed to set the due date for all              Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.                      necessary for developing the Council’s
                                                 five forms at the tenth of the month. The               chapter 35), this notice announces                    marketing policy as required by the
                                                 Council also considered the value and                   AMS’s intent to request approval from                 Order.
                                                 importance of each of the forms, and if                 OMB for a new information collection                     The Council also recommended that
                                                 all should be approved. However, the                    under OMB No. 0581–NEW. It will be                    handlers submit a report of pecans
                                                 Council agreed each of the forms                        merged with the forms currently                       exported to Mexico for the purpose of
                                                 recommended provide important                           approved under OMB No. 0581–0291                      shelling and then returned to the United
                                                 information for the industry and for                    ‘‘Federal Marketing Order for Pecans.’’               States. This form, titled ‘‘Inshell Pecans
                                                 administering the Order. Therefore, the                    Title: Pecans Grown in the States of               Exported to Mexico for Shelling and
                                                 alternatives were rejected.                             Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California,               Returned to the United States as Shelled
                                                    This proposal would establish five                   Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana,                  Meats,’’ would be submitted directly to
                                                 new reporting requirements and five                     Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina,                the Council by handlers by the tenth
                                                 new Council forms. Therefore, this                      New Mexico, Oklahoma, South                           day of the month following the
                                                 proposed rule would impose an increase                  Carolina, and Texas; Marketing Order                  shipment(s) out of and into the United
                                                 in the reporting burden for all handlers,               No. 986.                                              States. This reporting requirement
                                                 which is discussed in the Paperwork                        OMB Number: 0581–NEW.                              would help reduce the possibility of
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                                                 Reduction Act section of this document.                    Type of Request: New Collection.                   double counting of these pecans as both
                                                    As with all Federal marketing order                     Abstract: The information                          exported and imported product, and
                                                 programs, reports and forms are                         requirements in this request are                      would help improve the accuracy of the
                                                 periodically reviewed to reduce                         essential to carry out the intent of the              overall information on supply.
                                                 information requirements and                            Act, to provide the respondents the type                 The Council also recommended that
                                                 duplication by industry and public                      of service they request, and to                       all handlers subject to the Order submit
                                                 sector agencies. USDA has not                           administer the pecan marketing order                  a monthly report that would capture
                                                 identified any relevant Federal rules                   program.                                              information on the volume of imported


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 231 / Monday, December 4, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                             57171

                                                 pecans. This form, titled ‘‘Pecans                        Estimated Total Annual Burden on                    ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
                                                 Purchased Outside the United States,’’                  Respondents: 59.4 hours.                              clarity of the information to be
                                                 would be submitted directly to the                                                                            collected; and (4) ways to minimize the
                                                                                                         Report of Shipments and Inventory on
                                                 Council by handlers by the tenth day of                                                                       burden of the collection of information
                                                                                                         Hand
                                                 the month following the receipt of such                                                                       on those who are to respond, including
                                                 pecans. This information collection                        Estimate of Burden: Public reporting               the use of appropriate automated,
                                                 would assist in quantifying the volume                  burden for this collection of information             electronic, mechanical, or other
                                                 of imported pecans on the market,                       is estimated to be an average of 0.33                 technological collection techniques or
                                                 provide the industry with a more                        hours per response.                                   other forms of information technology.
                                                 accurate estimate of total supply, and                     Respondents: Handlers of pecans in                   Comments should reference OMB No.
                                                 assist with the development of the                      Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California,               0581–NEW and the Marketing Order for
                                                 marketing policy required under the                     Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana,                  Pecans Grown in the states of Alabama,
                                                 Order.                                                  Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina,                Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida,
                                                    The information collected would only                 New Mexico, Oklahoma, South                           Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri,
                                                 be used by authorized representatives of                Carolina, and Texas.                                  Mississippi, North Carolina, New
                                                 the USDA, including the AMS Specialty                      Estimated Number of Respondents:                   Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and
                                                 Crops Program regional and                              250.                                                  Texas, and should be sent to the USDA
                                                 headquarters staff, and authorized                         Estimated Number of Responses per                  in care of the Docket Clerk at the
                                                 employees of the Council. Authorized                    Respondent: 12.                                       previously-mentioned address or at
                                                 Council employees would be the                             Estimated Total Annual Burden on                   http://www.regulations.gov.
                                                 primary users of the information, and                   Respondents: 990 hours.                                 All responses to this notice will be
                                                 the AMS would be the secondary users.                   Exports by Country of Destination                     summarized and included in the request
                                                 The Council’s staff would compile the                                                                         for OMB approval. All comments
                                                 information and utilize it to account for                  Estimate of Burden: Public reporting               received will become a matter of public
                                                 pecans received, shipped, held in                       burden for this collection of information             record and will be available for public
                                                 inventory, exported for sale or shelling,               is estimated to be an average of 0.25                 inspection during regular business
                                                 and purchased from outside the United                   hours per response.                                   hours at the address of the Docket Clerk
                                                 States. All proprietary information                        Respondents: Handlers of pecans in                 or at http://www.regulations.gov.
                                                 would be kept confidential in                           Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California,                 If this proposed rule is finalized, this
                                                 accordance with the Act and the Order.                  Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana,                  information collection will be merged
                                                    The proposed request for new                         Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina,                with the forms currently approved
                                                 information collection under the Order                  New Mexico, Oklahoma, South                           under OMB No. 0581–0291 ‘‘Federal
                                                 is as follows:                                          Carolina, and Texas.                                  Marketing Order for Pecans.’’
                                                                                                            Estimated Number of Respondents:
                                                 Summary Report—U.S. Pecans                              35.                                                   List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 986
                                                 Received for Your Own Account                              Estimated Number of Responses per                    Marketing agreements, Nuts, Pecans,
                                                    Estimate of Burden: Public reporting                 Respondent: 12.                                       Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                 burden for this collection of information                  Estimated Total Annual Burden on                   requirements.
                                                 is estimated to be an average of 0.33                   Respondents: 105 hours.                                 For the reasons set forth in the
                                                 hours per response.                                                                                           preamble, 7 CFR part 986 is proposed to
                                                                                                         Inshell Pecans Exported to Mexico for
                                                    Respondents: Handlers of pecans in                                                                         be amended as follows:
                                                                                                         Shelling and Returned to the United
                                                 Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California,                 States as Shelled Meats
                                                 Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana,                                                                          PART 986—PECANS GROWN IN THE
                                                 Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina,                     Estimate of Burden: Public reporting               STATES OF ALABAMA, ARKANSAS,
                                                 New Mexico, Oklahoma, South                             burden for this collection of information             ARIZONA, CALIFORNIA, FLORIDA,
                                                 Carolina, and Texas.                                    is estimated to be an average of 0.5                  GEORGIA, KANSAS, LOUISIANA,
                                                    Estimated Number of Respondents:                     hours per response.                                   MISSOURI, MISSISSIPPI, NORTH
                                                 250.                                                       Respondents: Handlers of pecans in                 CAROLINA, NEW MEXICO,
                                                    Estimated Number of Responses per                    Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California,               OKLAHOMA, SOUTH CAROLINA, AND
                                                 Respondent: 12.                                         Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana,                  TEXAS
                                                    Estimated Total Annual Burden on                     Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina,
                                                                                                         New Mexico, Oklahoma, South                           ■ 1. The authority citation for 7 CFR
                                                 Respondents: 990 hours.
                                                                                                         Carolina, and Texas.                                  part 986 continues to read as follows:
                                                 Pecans Purchased Outside the United                        Estimated Number of Respondents:                       Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–674.
                                                 States                                                  15.                                                   ■ 2. Add § 986.177 to Subpart B—
                                                    Estimate of Burden: Public reporting                    Estimated Number of Responses per                  Administrative Provisions to read as
                                                 burden for this collection of information               Respondent: 12.                                       follows:
                                                 is estimated to be an average of 0.33                      Estimated Total Annual Burden on
                                                 hours per response.                                     Respondents: 90 hours.                                § 986.177    Reports of pecans received by
                                                    Respondents: Handlers of pecans in                      Comments are invited on: (1) Whether               handlers
                                                 Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California,                 the proposed collection of information                  (a) Summary report U.S. pecans
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                                                 Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana,                    is necessary for the proper performance               received for your own account. Handlers
                                                 Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina,                  of the functions of the agency, including             shall submit to the Council, by the tenth
                                                 New Mexico, Oklahoma, South                             whether the information will have                     day of the month, a summary report of
                                                 Carolina, and Texas.                                    practical utility; (2) the accuracy of the            inshell domestic pecans received during
                                                    Estimated Number of Respondents:                     agency’s estimate of the burden of the                the preceding month. Should the tenth
                                                 15.                                                     proposed collection of information,                   day of the month fall on a weekend or
                                                    Estimated Number of Responses per                    including the validity of the                         holiday, reports are due by the first
                                                 Respondent: 12.                                         methodology and assumptions used; (3)                 business day following the tenth day of


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                                                 57172                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 231 / Monday, December 4, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 the month. The report shall be                            (6) All the inventory committed                     DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                 submitted to the Council on APC Form                    (pecans not shipped, but sold or
                                                 1 and contain the following information:                otherwise obligated) whether for                      Federal Aviation Administration
                                                   (1) The name and address of the                       domestic sale or export; and,
                                                 handler;                                                  (7) The weight of all shelled or inshell            14 CFR Part 39
                                                   (2) The month covered by the report;                  pecans under contract for purchase from               [Docket No. FAA–2017–1119; Product
                                                   (3) The total weight and type of                      other handlers.                                       Identifier 2017–CE–037–AD]
                                                 inshell pecans received, and the weight                   (b) Exports by country of destination.
                                                 by variety for improved pecans received                                                                       RIN 2120–AA64
                                                                                                         Handlers shall submit to the Council, by
                                                 during the reporting period;                            the tenth day of the month following the
                                                   (4) The total weight and type of                                                                            Airworthiness Directives; Embraer S.A.
                                                                                                         month of shipment, a report of exports.               Airplanes
                                                 inshell pecans received, and the weight                 Should the tenth day of the month fall
                                                 by variety for improved pecans received                 on a weekend or holiday, reports are                  AGENCY: Federal Aviation
                                                 year to date; and,                                      due by the first business day following               Administration (FAA), Department of
                                                   (5) Assessments due on pecans                         the tenth day of the month. The report                Transportation (DOT).
                                                 received during the reporting period to                 shall be reported to the Council on APC               ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                 be paid by the due date of the report.                  Form 3 and contain the following                      (NPRM).
                                                   (b) Pecans purchased outside the
                                                                                                         information:
                                                 United States. Handlers shall submit to                                                                       SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new
                                                 the Council, by the tenth day of the                      (1) The name and address of the
                                                                                                         handler;                                              airworthiness directive (AD) for
                                                 month, a summary report of shelled and                                                                        Embraer S.A. Models EMB–500 and
                                                 inshell pecans imported during the                        (2) The month covered by the report;
                                                                                                                                                               EMB–505 airplanes. This proposed AD
                                                 preceding month. Should the tenth day                     (3) The total weight of pecans shipped              results from mandatory continuing
                                                 of the month fall on a weekend or                       for export, whether inshell, shelled, or              airworthiness information (MCAI)
                                                 holiday, reports are due by the first                   substandard during the reporting                      originated by an aviation authority of
                                                 business day following the tenth day of                 period;                                               another country to identify and correct
                                                 the month. The report shall be                            (4) The total weight of pecans shipped              an unsafe condition on an aviation
                                                 submitted to the Council on APC Form                    for export, whether inshell, shelled, or              product. The MCAI describes the unsafe
                                                 6 and contain the following information:                substandard during the previous period                condition as improperly tied castle nuts
                                                   (1) The name and address of the                       and year to date; and,                                on the aileron, rudder, and elevator trim
                                                 handler;                                                  (5) The destination(s) of such exports.             tab (or autotab) attachment bolts. We are
                                                   (1) The month covered by the report;                    (c) Inshell pecans exported to Mexico               issuing this proposed AD to require
                                                   (3) The date the pecans were                          for shelling and returned to the United               actions to address the unsafe condition
                                                 imported;                                               States as shelled meats. Handlers shall               on these products.
                                                   (4) The country of origin; and,                       submit to the Council, by the tenth day               DATES: We must receive comments on
                                                   (5) The total weight of shelled and                   of the month following the month of                   this proposed AD by January 18, 2018.
                                                 inshell pecans received, and the weight                 shipment, a report of all inshell pecans
                                                 by variety for improved pecans                                                                                ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
                                                                                                         exported to Mexico for shelling and                   any of the following methods:
                                                 received.                                               returned to the United States as shelled
                                                 ■ 3. Add § 986.178 to Subpart B—                                                                                 • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
                                                                                                         pecans. Should the tenth day of the                   http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                 Administrative Provisions to read as                    month fall on a weekend or holiday,
                                                 follows:                                                                                                      instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                         reports are due by the first business day                • Fax: (202) 493–2251.
                                                 § 986.178   Other reports                               following the tenth day of the month.                    • Mail: U.S. Department of
                                                                                                         The report shall be submitted to the                  Transportation, Docket Operations,
                                                   (a) Report of shipments and inventory
                                                                                                         Council on APC Form 5 and contain the                 M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
                                                 on hand. Handlers shall submit to the
                                                                                                         following information:                                Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
                                                 Council, by the tenth day of the month
                                                 following the month of activity, a report                 (1) The name and address of the                     Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
                                                 of all shipments, inventory, and                        handler;                                                 • Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
                                                 committed inventory for pecans. Should                    (2) The month covered by the report;                Transportation, Docket Operations,
                                                 the tenth day of the month fall on a                      (3) The date of inshell shipment(s);                M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
                                                 weekend or holiday, reports are due by                    (4) The weight of pecans exported for               Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
                                                 the first business day following the                    shelling;                                             Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590,
                                                 tenth day of the month. The report shall                  (5) The date shelled pecans returned                between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
                                                 be submitted to the Council on APC                      to the United States after shelling;                  through Friday, except Federal holidays.
                                                 Form 2 and contain the following                          (6) The weight of shelled pecans                       For service information identified in
                                                 information:                                            returned to the United States after                   this proposed AD, contact Embraer S.A.,
                                                   (1) The name and address of the                       shelling; and                                         Phenom Maintenance Support, Avenida
                                                 handler;                                                  (7) The total weight of inshell pecans              Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170, São José
                                                   (2) The month covered by the report;                  exported to Mexico for shelling, and                  dos Campos—SP—12227–901, P.O. Box
                                                   (3) The weight of all shipments of                    shelled pecans returned from Mexico,                  36/2, Brasil; phone: +55 12 3927 1000;
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 pecans, inshell and shelled, and inter-                 year to date.                                         fax: +55 12 3927–2619; email:
                                                 handler transfers shipped and received                                                                        phenom.reliability@embraer.com.br;
                                                 during the reporting period;                              Dated: November 22, 2017.                           Internet: http://www.embraer.com.br/
                                                   (4) The weight of all shipments of                    Bruce Summers,                                        en-US/Pages/home.aspx. You may
                                                 pecans, inshell and shelled, and inter-                 Acting Administrator, Agricultural Marketing          review this referenced service
                                                 handler transfers shipped and received                  Service.                                              information at the FAA, Policy and
                                                 in the previous month and year to date;                 [FR Doc. 2017–25738 Filed 12–1–17; 8:45 am]           Innovation Division, 901 Locust, Kansas
                                                   (5) Total inventory held by handler;                  BILLING CODE 3410–02–P                                City, Missouri 64106. For information


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Document Created: 2017-12-02 00:41:20
Document Modified: 2017-12-02 00:41:20
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received by February 2, 2018. Pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act, comments on the information collection burden must be received by February 2, 2018.
ContactJennie M. Varela, Marketing Specialist, or Christian D. Nissen, Regional Director, Southeast Marketing Field Office, Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA; Telephone: (863) 324-3375, Fax: (863) 291-8614, or Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 57166 
CFR AssociatedMarketing Agreements; Nuts; Pecans and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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