82_FR_57553 82 FR 57322 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 971.1NY To Amend the Duration of a Customer Best Execution Auction

82 FR 57322 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 971.1NY To Amend the Duration of a Customer Best Execution Auction

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 231 (December 4, 2017)

Page Range57322-57325
FR Document2017-25990

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 231 (Monday, December 4, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 231 (Monday, December 4, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 57322-57325]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-25990]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-82162; File No. SR-NYSEAMER-2017-26]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of 
Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 971.1NY To Amend the 
Duration of a Customer Best Execution Auction

November 28, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that on November 17, 2017, NYSE American LLC (the ``Exchange'' or 
``NYSE American'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, 
II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-
regulatory organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to 
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C.78s (b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 971.1NY (Electronic Cross 
Transactions) to amend the duration of a Customer Best Execution 
(``CUBE'') Auction. The proposed rule change is available on the 
Exchange's Web site at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the 
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 971.1NY to modify the 
parameters for the duration of a CUBE Auction. The CUBE Auction is an 
electronic crossing mechanism for single-leg orders with a price 
improvement auction on the Exchange.
    An ATP Holder (``Initiating Participant'') may initiate a CUBE 
Auction by electronically submitting for execution a limit order it 
represents as agent on behalf of a public customer, broker dealer, or 
any other entity (``CUBE Order'') against principal interest or against 
any other order it represents as agent, provided the Initiating 
Participant complies with Rule 971.1NY. When the Exchange receives a 
valid CUBE Order for auction processing, a Request for Responses 
(``RFR'') detailing the series, the side of

[[Page 57323]]

the market, the size of the CUBE Order, and the limit price of the CUBE 
Order is sent to all ATP Holders that subscribe to receive RFR 
messages. Currently, the Auction lasts for a random period of time 
between 500-750 milliseconds, unless it is concluded early.\4\ The 
Exchange proposes to amend Rule 971.1NY(c)(2)(B) to provide that the 
duration of a CUBE Auction shall be a random period of time within 
parameters designated by the Exchange, which random time period [sic] 
shall be no less than 100 milliseconds and no more than 1 second. This 
proposed change is consistent with the recently amended rules of other 
exchanges, such as the NASDAQ International Securities Exchange 
(``ISE''), NASDAQ BX (``BX''), NASDAQ PHLX (``PHLX''), Miami 
International Securities Exchange, LLC (``MIAX''), and Chicago Board 
Options Exchange (``CBOE'').\5\ When approving the change to exposure 
periods in these mechanisms, the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') concluded that reducing the time periods was 
consistent with the Act.\6\
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    \4\ See Rule 971.1NY(c)(2)(B) (providing that the Response Time 
Interval is ``the period of time during which responses to the RFR 
may be entered, which will last for a random period of time between 
500 and 750 milliseconds''). See Rule 971.1NY(c)(4)(A)-(F) 
(providing the scenarios that would result in the early end of a 
CUBE Auction).
    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 79733 (January 4, 
2017), 82 FR 3055 (January 10, 2017) (SR-ISE-2016-26); 76301 
(October 29, 2015), 80 FR 68347 (November 4, 2015) (SR-BX-2015-032); 
77557 (April 7, 2016), 81 FR 21935 (April 13, 2016) (SR-PHLX-2016-
40); 80570 (May 1, 2017), 82 FR 21288 (May 5, 2017) (SR-MIAX-2017-
16); and 80421 (April 10, 2017), 82 FR 18048 (April 14, 2017) (SR-
CBOE-2017-029).
    \6\ Id.
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    The Exchange believes that moving to the proposed range structure 
provides the Exchange with greater flexibility in establishing the 
optimal duration for the CUBE Auction. The Exchange believes that 
permitting a minimum duration as low as 100 milliseconds would reduce 
market risk for all ATP Holders executing trades on the Exchange via 
the CUBE Auction. Initiating Participants are required to guarantee an 
execution at the National Best Bid or Offer (``NBBO'') or at a better 
price, and are subject to market risk during the time the CUBE Order is 
exposed to other ATP Holders.\7\ While other participants are also 
subject to market risk, those providing RFR Responses may cancel their 
responses.\8\ The Exchange believes that the Initiating Participant 
plays a critical role in the CUBE Auction process. Their willingness to 
guarantee that CUBE Orders receive an execution at the NBBO or, in some 
cases, a better price, is the catalyst for an order gaining the 
opportunity for price improvement. The Exchange believes that allowing 
a CUBE Auction period of no less than 100 milliseconds and no more than 
1 second (when the CUBE does not conclude early) \9\ would benefit ATP 
Holders utilizing the CUBE Auction. The Exchange believes it could be 
in the best interest of Initiating Participants to minimize the CUBE 
Auction duration while continuing to allow other ATP Holders adequate 
time to respond with their best priced responses.
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    \7\ See Rule 971.1NY(a).
    \8\ See Rule 971.1NY(c)(2)(C)(i)(d).
    \9\ See supra note 4.
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    The Exchange notes the Commission previously approved other 
exchanges' rules that provide for a specified auction response time as 
low as 100 milliseconds and that the Exchange is not proposing to go 
lower than the lowest previously approved timer range.\10\ Further, 
consistent with this proposal, the Commission has likewise allowed 
other exchanges to retain the flexibility to choose a response period 
of up to 1 second.\11\
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    \10\ See supra note 5.
    \11\ See, e.g., ISE Rule 723(c)(1) (providing ISE ``will 
designate via circular a time of no less than 100 milliseconds and 
no more than 1 second'' during which its members can submit 
responses to the ISE price improvement mechanism).
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    Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 971.1NY(c)(2)(B) 
to remove the reference to the duration of the current timer setting 
and replace it with language providing that ``[t] he Response Time 
Interval will last for a random period of time within parameters 
determined by the Exchange and announced by Trader Update. The minimum/
maximum parameters for the Response Time Interval will be no less than 
100 milliseconds and no more than one (1) second.'' \12\ The Exchange 
will continue to utilize a random timer for each CUBE Auction, because 
it believes (as it articulated when adopting the CUBE), that the use of 
a random time period for RFR Responses provides the CUBE with a 
functional difference to distinguish it from similar price improvement 
mechanisms offered by other exchanges.\13\
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    \12\ See proposed Rule 971.1NY(c)(2)(B).
    \13\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72025 (April 25, 
2014), 79 FR 24779, 24782 and 24787 (May 1, 2017) (SR-NYSEMKT-2014-
17) (the ``CUBE Approval Order'') (describing the operation of the 
random timer for the duration of the Response Timer Interval).
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    The Exchange does not believe that requiring the CUBE Auction to 
run for a random time of at least 500 milliseconds (absent an early 
end) is necessary in today's market where, generally, ATP Holders' 
systems have the capability to respond within 100 milliseconds or less. 
As such, reducing the minimum potential Response Time Interval in the 
CUBE is appropriate as ATP Holders no longer need 500 milliseconds to 
respond to an Auction. Further, reducing the potential minimum Response 
Time Interval would allow ATP Holders the opportunity to seek out 
liquidity in an expedient manner that is consistent with today's system 
capabilities.
    The Exchange believes that ATP Holders operate electronic systems 
that enable them to react and respond to orders in a meaningful way in 
fractions of a second. The Exchange anticipates that its ATP Holders 
would continue to compete within the proposed Response Time Interval 
designated by the Exchange. In particular, the Exchange believes that 
the proposed Response Time Interval--which would be a random period of 
time no less than 100 milliseconds and no more than 1 second--would 
continue to provide ATP Holders with sufficient time to respond to, 
compete for, and provide price improvement for CUBE Orders. As such, 
the Exchange believes this proposed change would continue to provide 
the investing public with more timely executions, and reduce their 
market risk.
    To substantiate that ATP Holders are able to receive, process and 
communicate a response to an auction broadcast within 100 milliseconds, 
the Exchange surveyed all responders to a CUBE Auction over the last 
three months. Each of these ATP Holders confirmed that they can 
receive, process and communicate a response back to the Exchange within 
100 milliseconds.
    With regard to the impact of this proposal on system capacity, the 
Exchange has analyzed its capacity and represents that it has the 
necessary systems capacity to handle the potential additional traffic 
associated with the additional transactions that may occur with the 
implementation of the proposed modification to the Response Time 
Interval to no less than 100 milliseconds. Additionally, the Exchange 
represents that its System will be able to sufficiently maintain an 
audit trail for order and trade information with the reduction in the 
Response Time Interval.
Implementation
    Pursuant to the modified rule, the Exchange will announce by Trader 
Update any changes to the current random time period applicable to CUBE 
Auctions in advance.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b)

[[Page 57324]]

of the Act,\14\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act,\15\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just 
and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and 
coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, 
processing information with respect to, and facilitating transactions 
in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    In particular, the proposed rule change would provide investors 
with more timely execution of their option orders, while ensuring that 
there is an adequate exposure of orders in the mechanisms. 
Additionally, the proposed change could provide more CUBE Orders an 
opportunity for price improvement because it would reduce market risk 
for ATP Holders that participate in CUBE Auctions. Finally, as 
mentioned above, other exchanges such as ISE, BX, PHLX, MIAX, and CBOE, 
have already amended their rules to permit response times consistent 
with the instant proposal--i.e., no less than 100 milliseconds and no 
more than 1 second.\16\ As such, the Exchange believes the proposed 
rule change would help perfect the mechanism for a free and open 
national market system, and generally help protect investors and the 
public's interest.\17\
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    \16\ See supra note 5.
    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is not unfairly 
discriminatory because the Response Time Interval for each CUBE Auction 
would be the same for all participating ATP Holders. As is the case 
today, all ATP Holders would continue to have an equal opportunity to 
receive the broadcast and respond with their best prices during the 
auction. Additionally, the Exchange believes the proposed modification 
to the Response Time Interval to be as low as 100 milliseconds would 
reduce the market risk for all ATP Holders, inclusive of Initiating 
Participants and those ATP Holders responding to a CUBE Action.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ The Exchange notes that, as proposed, the duration of a 
CUBE Auction could be a maximum of 1 second, as determined and 
announced by the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Finally, the proposal would promote just and equitable principles 
of trade because it would allow the Exchange to continue to use a 
random timer for each CUBE Auction (within the outside parameters 
announced by the Exchange), which timer provides the CUBE with a 
functional difference to distinguish it from similar price improvement 
mechanisms offered by other exchanges.\19\ The Exchange believes this 
flexibility would allow the Exchange to modify the outside parameters 
of uninterrupted CUBE Auctions to provide ATP Holders with sufficient 
time to submit RFR Responses and would encourage competition among 
participants, thereby enhancing the potential for price improvement for 
the CUBE Order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ See CUBE Approval Order, supra note 13.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change would 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposal to provide the 
Exchange flexibility in determining potentially shorter durations for 
CUBE Auctions does not impose an undue burden on intra-market 
competition as the Exchange believes that allowing for a Response Time 
Interval of no less than 100 milliseconds and no more than 1 second 
(absent an early end) would benefit all ATP Holders utilizing the CUBE 
Auctions. Specifically, it is in Initiating Participants' best interest 
to minimize the Response Time Interval while continuing to allow other 
ATP Holders adequate time to electronically respond.
    The proposed rule would allow ATP Holders to respond quickly at the 
most favorable price while reducing the risk that the market will move 
against that response. The Exchange believes that its ATP Holders would 
be able to compete within a Response Time Interval of no less than 100 
milliseconds and no more than 1 second, and that any random duration 
within this range is a sufficient amount of time to respond to, compete 
for, and provide price improvement for CUBE Orders, which would, in 
turn, provide investors and other market participants more timely 
executions, and reduce their market risk.
    The Exchange does not believe its proposed rule change would impose 
an undue burden on inter-market competition as the Exchange notes other 
exchanges offer similar functionality with similar auction duration 
lengths.\20\
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    \20\ See supra note 5. See also ISE Rule 723(c)(1); BX Rules, 
Chapter VI, Section 9(ii)(A)(3); PHLX Rule 1080(n)(ii)(A)(4); MIAX 
Rule 515A; and CBOE Rule 6.74A and 6.74B.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For all the reasons stated, the Exchange does not believe that the 
proposed rule change would impose any burden on competition not 
necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, and 
believes the proposed change would enhance competition.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may designate 
if it finds such longer period to be appropriate and publishes its 
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory 
organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) by order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please 
include File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2017-26 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2017-26. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the

[[Page 57325]]

proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than 
those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change. Persons submitting 
comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal 
identifying information from comment submissions. You should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2017-26 and should 
be submitted on or before December 26, 2017.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\21\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
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    \21\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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[FR Doc. 2017-25990 Filed 12-1-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                57322                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 231 / Monday, December 4, 2017 / Notices

                                                C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         number should be included on the                     17, 2017, NYSE American LLC (the
                                                Statement on Comments on the                              subject line if email is used. To help the           ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE American’’) filed
                                                Proposed Rule Change Received From                        Commission process and review your                   with the Securities and Exchange
                                                Members, Participants, or Others                          comments more efficiently, please use                Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
                                                  No written comments were either                         only one method. The Commission will                 proposed rule change as described in
                                                solicited or received.                                    post all comments on the Commission’s                Items I, II, and III below, which Items
                                                                                                          Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/               have been prepared by the self-
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the                         rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                      regulatory organization. The
                                                Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                       submission, all subsequent                           Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                Commission Action                                         amendments, all written statements                   solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                   Because the foregoing proposed rule                    with respect to the proposed rule                    change from interested persons.
                                                change does not: (i) Significantly affect                 change that are filed with the
                                                                                                          Commission, and all written                          I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                the protection of investors or the public
                                                                                                          communications relating to the                       Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                interest; (ii) impose any significant
                                                                                                          proposed rule change between the                     the Proposed Rule Change
                                                burden on competition; and (iii) become
                                                operative for 30 days from the date on                    Commission and any person, other than                  The Exchange proposes to amend
                                                which it was filed, or such shorter time                  those that may be withheld from the                  Rule 971.1NY (Electronic Cross
                                                as the Commission may designate, it has                   public in accordance with the                        Transactions) to amend the duration of
                                                become effective pursuant to Section                      provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                  a Customer Best Execution (‘‘CUBE’’)
                                                19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 11 and                        available for Web site viewing and                   Auction. The proposed rule change is
                                                subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4                         printing in the Commission’s Public                  available on the Exchange’s Web site at
                                                thereunder.12                                             Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                    www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
                                                   At any time within 60 days of the                      Washington, DC 20549, on official                    the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
                                                filing of the proposed rule change, the                   business days between the hours of                   Public Reference Room.
                                                Commission summarily may                                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                temporarily suspend such rule change if                   filing also will be available for                    II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                it appears to the Commission that such                    inspection and copying at the principal              Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in                office of the Exchange. All comments                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                the public interest; (ii) for the protection              received will be posted without change.              Change
                                                of investors; or (iii) otherwise in                       Persons submitting comments are                        In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                   cautioned that we do not redact or edit              self-regulatory organization included
                                                If the Commission takes such action, the                  personal identifying information from                statements concerning the purpose of,
                                                Commission shall institute proceedings                    comment submissions. You should                      and basis for, the proposed rule change
                                                to determine whether the proposed rule                    submit only information that you wish                and discussed any comments it received
                                                should be approved or disapproved.                        to make available publicly. All                      on the proposed rule change. The text
                                                                                                          submissions should refer to File                     of those statements may be examined at
                                                IV. Solicitation of Comments                              Number SR–GEMX–2017–53 and                           the places specified in Item IV below.
                                                  Interested persons are invited to                       should be submitted on or before                     The Exchange has prepared summaries,
                                                submit written data, views, and                           December 26, 2017.                                   set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
                                                arguments concerning the foregoing,                         For the Commission, by the Division of             of the most significant parts of such
                                                including whether the proposed rule                       Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated           statements.
                                                change is consistent with the Act.                        authority.13
                                                Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                            A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                          Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                the following methods:                                                                                         Statement of the Purpose of, and the
                                                                                                          Assistant Secretary.
                                                                                                                                                               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                Electronic Comments                                       [FR Doc. 2017–25992 Filed 12–1–17; 8:45 am]          Change
                                                  • Use the Commission’s Internet                         BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                               1. Purpose
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                                                                              The Exchange proposes to amend
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                              Rule 971.1NY to modify the parameters
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                   COMMISSION                                           for the duration of a CUBE Auction. The
                                                GEMX–2017–53 on the subject line.                         [Release No. 34–82162; File No. SR–                  CUBE Auction is an electronic crossing
                                                                                                          NYSEAMER–2017–26]                                    mechanism for single-leg orders with a
                                                Paper Comments
                                                                                                                                                               price improvement auction on the
                                                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                     Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE                  Exchange.
                                                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                     American LLC; Notice of Filing of                       An ATP Holder (‘‘Initiating
                                                Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                             Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule                   Participant’’) may initiate a CUBE
                                                Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                971.1NY To Amend the Duration of a                   Auction by electronically submitting for
                                                All submissions should refer to File                      Customer Best Execution Auction                      execution a limit order it represents as
                                                Number SR–GEMX–2017–53. This file                                                                              agent on behalf of a public customer,
                                                                                                          November 28, 2017.
                                                                                                             Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the             broker dealer, or any other entity
                                                  11 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).                                                                             (‘‘CUBE Order’’) against principal
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                   12 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–      Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                                                                          ‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3               interest or against any other order it
                                                4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
                                                the Commission written notice of its intent to file       notice is hereby given that on November              represents as agent, provided the
                                                the proposed rule change, along with a brief                                                                   Initiating Participant complies with
                                                description and text of the proposed rule change,           13 17                                              Rule 971.1NY. When the Exchange
                                                at least five business days prior to the date of filing           CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
                                                                                                            1 15 U.S.C.78s (b)(1).                             receives a valid CUBE Order for auction
                                                as designated by the Commission. The Exchange               2 15 U.S.C. 78a.                                   processing, a Request for Responses
                                                has satisfied this requirement.                             3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                (‘‘RFR’’) detailing the series, the side of


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014    18:22 Dec 01, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00128   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\04DEN1.SGM   04DEN1


                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 231 / Monday, December 4, 2017 / Notices                                            57323

                                                the market, the size of the CUBE Order,                 price, is the catalyst for an order gaining            the minimum potential Response Time
                                                and the limit price of the CUBE Order                   the opportunity for price improvement.                 Interval in the CUBE is appropriate as
                                                is sent to all ATP Holders that subscribe               The Exchange believes that allowing a                  ATP Holders no longer need 500
                                                to receive RFR messages. Currently, the                 CUBE Auction period of no less than                    milliseconds to respond to an Auction.
                                                Auction lasts for a random period of                    100 milliseconds and no more than 1                    Further, reducing the potential
                                                time between 500–750 milliseconds,                      second (when the CUBE does not                         minimum Response Time Interval
                                                unless it is concluded early.4 The                      conclude early) 9 would benefit ATP                    would allow ATP Holders the
                                                Exchange proposes to amend Rule                         Holders utilizing the CUBE Auction.                    opportunity to seek out liquidity in an
                                                971.1NY(c)(2)(B) to provide that the                    The Exchange believes it could be in the               expedient manner that is consistent
                                                duration of a CUBE Auction shall be a                   best interest of Initiating Participants to            with today’s system capabilities.
                                                random period of time within                            minimize the CUBE Auction duration                        The Exchange believes that ATP
                                                parameters designated by the Exchange,                  while continuing to allow other ATP                    Holders operate electronic systems that
                                                which random time period [sic] shall be                 Holders adequate time to respond with                  enable them to react and respond to
                                                no less than 100 milliseconds and no                    their best priced responses.                           orders in a meaningful way in fractions
                                                more than 1 second. This proposed                          The Exchange notes the Commission                   of a second. The Exchange anticipates
                                                change is consistent with the recently                  previously approved other exchanges’                   that its ATP Holders would continue to
                                                amended rules of other exchanges, such                  rules that provide for a specified auction             compete within the proposed Response
                                                as the NASDAQ International Securities                  response time as low as 100                            Time Interval designated by the
                                                Exchange (‘‘ISE’’), NASDAQ BX (‘‘BX’’),                 milliseconds and that the Exchange is                  Exchange. In particular, the Exchange
                                                NASDAQ PHLX (‘‘PHLX’’), Miami                           not proposing to go lower than the                     believes that the proposed Response
                                                International Securities Exchange, LLC                  lowest previously approved timer                       Time Interval—which would be a
                                                (‘‘MIAX’’), and Chicago Board Options                   range.10 Further, consistent with this                 random period of time no less than 100
                                                Exchange (‘‘CBOE’’).5 When approving                    proposal, the Commission has likewise                  milliseconds and no more than 1
                                                the change to exposure periods in these                 allowed other exchanges to retain the                  second—would continue to provide
                                                mechanisms, the Securities and                          flexibility to choose a response period of             ATP Holders with sufficient time to
                                                Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)                    up to 1 second.11                                      respond to, compete for, and provide
                                                concluded that reducing the time                           Accordingly, the Exchange proposes                  price improvement for CUBE Orders. As
                                                periods was consistent with the Act.6                   to amend Rule 971.1NY(c)(2)(B) to                      such, the Exchange believes this
                                                   The Exchange believes that moving to                 remove the reference to the duration of                proposed change would continue to
                                                the proposed range structure provides                   the current timer setting and replace it               provide the investing public with more
                                                the Exchange with greater flexibility in                with language providing that ‘‘[t] he                  timely executions, and reduce their
                                                establishing the optimal duration for the               Response Time Interval will last for a                 market risk.
                                                CUBE Auction. The Exchange believes                     random period of time within                              To substantiate that ATP Holders are
                                                that permitting a minimum duration as                   parameters determined by the Exchange                  able to receive, process and
                                                low as 100 milliseconds would reduce                    and announced by Trader Update. The                    communicate a response to an auction
                                                market risk for all ATP Holders                         minimum/maximum parameters for the                     broadcast within 100 milliseconds, the
                                                executing trades on the Exchange via                    Response Time Interval will be no less                 Exchange surveyed all responders to a
                                                the CUBE Auction. Initiating                            than 100 milliseconds and no more than                 CUBE Auction over the last three
                                                Participants are required to guarantee an               one (1) second.’’ 12 The Exchange will                 months. Each of these ATP Holders
                                                execution at the National Best Bid or                   continue to utilize a random timer for                 confirmed that they can receive, process
                                                Offer (‘‘NBBO’’) or at a better price, and              each CUBE Auction, because it believes                 and communicate a response back to the
                                                are subject to market risk during the                   (as it articulated when adopting the                   Exchange within 100 milliseconds.
                                                time the CUBE Order is exposed to other                 CUBE), that the use of a random time                      With regard to the impact of this
                                                ATP Holders.7 While other participants                  period for RFR Responses provides the                  proposal on system capacity, the
                                                are also subject to market risk, those                  CUBE with a functional difference to                   Exchange has analyzed its capacity and
                                                providing RFR Responses may cancel                      distinguish it from similar price                      represents that it has the necessary
                                                their responses.8 The Exchange believes                 improvement mechanisms offered by                      systems capacity to handle the potential
                                                that the Initiating Participant plays a                 other exchanges.13                                     additional traffic associated with the
                                                critical role in the CUBE Auction                          The Exchange does not believe that                  additional transactions that may occur
                                                process. Their willingness to guarantee                 requiring the CUBE Auction to run for                  with the implementation of the
                                                that CUBE Orders receive an execution                   a random time of at least 500                          proposed modification to the Response
                                                at the NBBO or, in some cases, a better                 milliseconds (absent an early end) is                  Time Interval to no less than 100
                                                                                                        necessary in today’s market where,                     milliseconds. Additionally, the
                                                   4 See Rule 971.1NY(c)(2)(B) (providing that the
                                                                                                        generally, ATP Holders’ systems have                   Exchange represents that its System will
                                                Response Time Interval is ‘‘the period of time          the capability to respond within 100
                                                during which responses to the RFR may be entered,
                                                                                                                                                               be able to sufficiently maintain an audit
                                                which will last for a random period of time between     milliseconds or less. As such, reducing                trail for order and trade information
                                                500 and 750 milliseconds’’). See Rule                                                                          with the reduction in the Response
                                                971.1NY(c)(4)(A)–(F) (providing the scenarios that        9 See  supra note 4.                                 Time Interval.
                                                would result in the early end of a CUBE Auction).         10 See  supra note 5.
                                                   5 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 79733        11 See, e.g., ISE Rule 723(c)(1) (providing ISE     Implementation
                                                (January 4, 2017), 82 FR 3055 (January 10, 2017)        ‘‘will designate via circular a time of no less than
                                                (SR–ISE–2016–26); 76301 (October 29, 2015), 80 FR       100 milliseconds and no more than 1 second’’
                                                                                                                                                                 Pursuant to the modified rule, the
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                                                68347 (November 4, 2015) (SR–BX–2015–032);              during which its members can submit responses to       Exchange will announce by Trader
                                                77557 (April 7, 2016), 81 FR 21935 (April 13, 2016)     the ISE price improvement mechanism).                  Update any changes to the current
                                                (SR–PHLX–2016–40); 80570 (May 1, 2017), 82 FR              12 See proposed Rule 971.1NY(c)(2)(B).
                                                                                                                                                               random time period applicable to CUBE
                                                21288 (May 5, 2017) (SR–MIAX–2017–16); and                 13 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72025
                                                80421 (April 10, 2017), 82 FR 18048 (April 14,                                                                 Auctions in advance.
                                                                                                        (April 25, 2014), 79 FR 24779, 24782 and 24787
                                                2017) (SR–CBOE–2017–029).
                                                   6 Id.
                                                                                                        (May 1, 2017) (SR–NYSEMKT–2014–17) (the                2. Statutory Basis
                                                                                                        ‘‘CUBE Approval Order’’) (describing the operation
                                                   7 See Rule 971.1NY(a).
                                                                                                        of the random timer for the duration of the               The Exchange believes that its
                                                   8 See Rule 971.1NY(c)(2)(C)(i)(d).                   Response Timer Interval).                              proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)


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                                                57324                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 231 / Monday, December 4, 2017 / Notices

                                                of the Act,14 in general, and furthers the              Exchange), which timer provides the                   purposes of the Act, and believes the
                                                objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,15             CUBE with a functional difference to                  proposed change would enhance
                                                in particular, in that it is designed to                distinguish it from similar price                     competition.
                                                prevent fraudulent and manipulative                     improvement mechanisms offered by
                                                                                                                                                              C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                acts and practices, to promote just and                 other exchanges.19 The Exchange
                                                                                                                                                              Statement on Comments on the
                                                equitable principles of trade, to foster                believes this flexibility would allow the
                                                cooperation and coordination with                       Exchange to modify the outside                        Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                persons engaged in regulating, clearing,                parameters of uninterrupted CUBE                      Members, Participants, or Others
                                                settling, processing information with                   Auctions to provide ATP Holders with                    No written comments were solicited
                                                respect to, and facilitating transactions               sufficient time to submit RFR Responses               or received with respect to the proposed
                                                in securities, to remove impediments to                 and would encourage competition                       rule change.
                                                and perfect the mechanism of a free and                 among participants, thereby enhancing                 III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                open market and a national market                       the potential for price improvement for
                                                                                                                                                              Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                system and, in general, to protect                      the CUBE Order.
                                                                                                                                                              Commission Action
                                                investors and the public interest.
                                                   In particular, the proposed rule                     B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        Within 45 days of the date of
                                                change would provide investors with                     Statement on Burden on Competition                    publication of this notice in the Federal
                                                more timely execution of their option                     The Exchange does not believe that                  Register or up to 90 days (i) as the
                                                orders, while ensuring that there is an                 the proposed rule change would impose                 Commission may designate if it finds
                                                adequate exposure of orders in the                      any burden on competition that is not                 such longer period to be appropriate
                                                mechanisms. Additionally, the                           necessary or appropriate in furtherance               and publishes its reasons for so finding
                                                proposed change could provide more                      of the purposes of the Act. The proposal              or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory
                                                CUBE Orders an opportunity for price                    to provide the Exchange flexibility in                organization consents, the Commission
                                                improvement because it would reduce                     determining potentially shorter                       will:
                                                market risk for ATP Holders that                        durations for CUBE Auctions does not                     (A) by order approve or disapprove
                                                participate in CUBE Auctions. Finally,                  impose an undue burden on intra-                      the proposed rule change, or
                                                as mentioned above, other exchanges                     market competition as the Exchange                       (B) institute proceedings to determine
                                                such as ISE, BX, PHLX, MIAX, and                        believes that allowing for a Response                 whether the proposed rule change
                                                CBOE, have already amended their rules                  Time Interval of no less than 100                     should be disapproved.
                                                to permit response times consistent with                milliseconds and no more than 1 second
                                                                                                                                                              IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                the instant proposal—i.e., no less than                 (absent an early end) would benefit all
                                                100 milliseconds and no more than 1                     ATP Holders utilizing the CUBE                          Interested persons are invited to
                                                second.16 As such, the Exchange                         Auctions. Specifically, it is in Initiating           submit written data, views, and
                                                believes the proposed rule change                       Participants’ best interest to minimize               arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                would help perfect the mechanism for a                  the Response Time Interval while                      including whether the proposed rule
                                                free and open national market system,                   continuing to allow other ATP Holders                 change is consistent with the Act.
                                                and generally help protect investors and                adequate time to electronically respond.              Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                the public’s interest.17                                  The proposed rule would allow ATP                   the following methods:
                                                   The Exchange believes the proposed                   Holders to respond quickly at the most
                                                                                                                                                              Electronic Comments
                                                rule change is not unfairly                             favorable price while reducing the risk
                                                discriminatory because the Response                     that the market will move against that                   • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                Time Interval for each CUBE Auction                     response. The Exchange believes that its              comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                would be the same for all participating                 ATP Holders would be able to compete                  rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                ATP Holders. As is the case today, all                  within a Response Time Interval of no                    • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                ATP Holders would continue to have an                   less than 100 milliseconds and no more                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                equal opportunity to receive the                        than 1 second, and that any random                    NYSEAMER–2017–26 on the subject
                                                broadcast and respond with their best                   duration within this range is a sufficient            line.
                                                prices during the auction. Additionally,                amount of time to respond to, compete                 Paper Comments
                                                the Exchange believes the proposed                      for, and provide price improvement for
                                                modification to the Response Time                       CUBE Orders, which would, in turn,                       • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                Interval to be as low as 100 milliseconds               provide investors and other market                    to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
                                                would reduce the market risk for all                    participants more timely executions,                  and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                                ATP Holders, inclusive of Initiating                    and reduce their market risk.                         NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                Participants and those ATP Holders                        The Exchange does not believe its                   All submissions should refer to File
                                                responding to a CUBE Action.18                          proposed rule change would impose an                  Number SR–NYSEAMER–2017–26. This
                                                   Finally, the proposal would promote                  undue burden on inter-market                          file number should be included on the
                                                just and equitable principles of trade                  competition as the Exchange notes other               subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                because it would allow the Exchange to                  exchanges offer similar functionality                 Commission process and review your
                                                continue to use a random timer for each                 with similar auction duration lengths.20              comments more efficiently, please use
                                                CUBE Auction (within the outside                          For all the reasons stated, the                     only one method. The Commission will
                                                parameters announced by the                             Exchange does not believe that the                    post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                                                                        proposed rule change would impose any                 Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
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                                                  14 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                  burden on competition not necessary or                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                  15 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                               appropriate in furtherance of the                     submission, all subsequent
                                                  16 See supra note 5.
                                                                                                                                                              amendments, all written statements
                                                  17 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                 19 SeeCUBE Approval Order, supra note 13.
                                                  18 The Exchange notes that, as proposed, the            20 See
                                                                                                                                                              with respect to the proposed rule
                                                                                                                supra note 5. See also ISE Rule 723(c)(1);
                                                duration of a CUBE Auction could be a maximum           BX Rules, Chapter VI, Section 9(ii)(A)(3); PHLX
                                                                                                                                                              change that are filed with the
                                                of 1 second, as determined and announced by the         Rule 1080(n)(ii)(A)(4); MIAX Rule 515A; and CBOE      Commission, and all written
                                                Exchange.                                               Rule 6.74A and 6.74B.                                 communications relating to the


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 231 / Monday, December 4, 2017 / Notices                                                  57325

                                                proposed rule change between the                          of International Security and                         Federal Security Service (FSB)
                                                Commission and any person, other than                     Nonproliferation, Department of State,                Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR)
                                                those that may be withheld from the                       Washington, DC 20520, tel.: 202–647–
                                                public in accordance with the                             5193, FOLEYPH@STATE.GOV.                              Main Intelligence Directorate of the
                                                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                                                                               General Staff of the Russian Armed
                                                                                                          Background                                              Forces (GRU)
                                                available for Web site viewing and
                                                printing in the Commission’s Public                         Pursuant to the authority in Section                Special Technology Center
                                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                         231(d) of the Countering Russian
                                                                                                                                                                Zorsecurity
                                                Washington, DC 20549, on official                         Influence in Europe and Eurasia Act of
                                                business days between the hours of                        2017 (Pub. L. 115–44), (‘‘the Act’’), the               Dated: October 26, 2017.
                                                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                    Secretary of State is issuing this                    Rex W. Tillerson,
                                                filing also will be available for                         guidance to specify the following as                  Secretary of State.
                                                inspection and copying at the principal                   persons that are part of, or operate for              [FR Doc. 2017–26087 Filed 12–1–17; 8:45 am]
                                                office of the Exchange. All comments                      or on behalf of, the defense and
                                                                                                                                                                BILLING CODE 4710–27–P
                                                received will be posted without change.                   intelligence sectors of the Government
                                                Persons submitting comments are                           of the Russian Federation:
                                                cautioned that we do not redact or edit                   Section 231(d) List regarding the                     DEPARTMENT OF STATE
                                                personal identifying information from                       Russian Defense Sector of the
                                                comment submissions. You should                             Government of the Russian Federation
                                                                                                                                                                [Public Notice: 10210]
                                                submit only information that you wish                     Admiralty Shipyard JSC
                                                to make available publicly. All                           Almaz-Antey Air and Space Defense                     Notice of Determinations; Culturally
                                                submissions should refer to File                            Corporation JSC
                                                                                                                                                                Significant Objects Imported for
                                                Number SR–NYSEAMER–2017–26 and                            Dolgoprudny Research Production JSC
                                                                                                          Federal Research and Production Center                Exhibition Determinations: ‘‘Palmyra:
                                                should be submitted on or before
                                                                                                            Titan Barrikady JSC (Titan Design                   Loss and Remembrance’’ Exhibition
                                                December 26, 2017.
                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of                    Bureau)
                                                                                                          Izhevsk Mechanical Plant (Baikal)                     SUMMARY:   Notice is hereby given of the
                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                                                                      following determinations: I hereby
                                                authority.21                                              Izhmash Concern JSC
                                                                                                          Kalashnikov Concern JSC                               determine that certain objects to be
                                                Eduardo A. Aleman,                                                                                              included in the exhibition ‘‘Palmyra:
                                                                                                          Kalinin Machine Building Plant JSC
                                                Assistant Secretary.                                                                                            Loss and Remembrance,’’ imported from
                                                                                                            (KMZ)
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–25990 Filed 12–1–17; 8:45 am]                                                                     abroad for temporary exhibition within
                                                                                                          KBP Instrument Design Bureau
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                    MIC NPO Mashinostroyenia                              the United States, are of cultural
                                                                                                          Molot Oruzhie                                         significance. The objects are imported
                                                                                                          Mytishchinski Mashinostroitelny Zavod                 pursuant to a loan agreement with the
                                                DEPARTMENT OF STATE                                       Novator Experimental Design Bureau                    foreign owner or custodian. I also
                                                [Public Notice 10159]
                                                                                                          NPO High Precision Systems JSC                        determine that the exhibition or display
                                                                                                          NPO Splav JSC                                         of the exhibit objects at The J. Paul Getty
                                                Guidance on Specified Persons Under                       Oboronprom OJSC                                       Museum at the Getty Villa, Malibu,
                                                Section 231 of the Countering Russian                     Radio-Electronic Technologies (KRET)                  California, from on or about April 18,
                                                Influence in Europe and Eurasia Act of                    Radiotechnical and Information Systems
                                                                                                                                                                2018, until on or about May 27, 2019,
                                                2017                                                        (RTI) Concern
                                                                                                                                                                and at possible additional exhibitions or
                                                                                                          Research and Production Corporation
                                                                                                            Uralvagonzavod JSC                                  venues yet to be determined, is in the
                                                ACTION:  Guidance to specify persons that
                                                are part of, or operate for or on behalf                  Rosoboronexport OJSC (ROE)                            national interest.
                                                of, the defense and intelligence sectors                  Rostec (Russian Technologies State                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                of the Government of the Russian                            Corporation)                                        Elliot Chiu in the Office of the Legal
                                                Federation; notice.                                       Russian Aircraft Corporation MiG                      Adviser, U.S. Department of State
                                                                                                          Russian Helicopters JSC                               (telephone: 202–632–6471; email:
                                                SUMMARY:   The Department of State is                     Sozvezdie Concern JSC
                                                issuing this guidance to specify the                                                                            section2459@state.gov). The mailing
                                                                                                          State Research and Production
                                                persons that are part of, or operate for                                                                        address is U.S. Department of State,
                                                                                                            Enterprise Bazalt JSC
                                                or on behalf of, the defense and                                                                                L/PD, SA–5, Suite 5H03, Washington,
                                                                                                          Sukhoi Aviation JSC
                                                intelligence sectors of the Government                    Tactical Missiles Corporation JSC                     DC 20522–0505.
                                                of the Russian Federation. This                           Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      The
                                                guidance, including the list specifying                     JSC                                                 foregoing determinations were made
                                                persons, was developed through a                          Tupolev JSC                                           pursuant to the authority vested in me
                                                robust interagency process and may be                     United Aircraft Corporation                           by the Act of October 19, 1965 (79 Stat.
                                                updated or amended as circumstances                       United Engine Corporation                             985; 22 U.S.C. 2459), E.O. 12047 of
                                                warrant.                                                  United Instrument Manufacturing                       March 27, 1978, the Foreign Affairs
                                                   Applicable Dates: The specification of                   Corporation
                                                persons identified in this notice                                                                               Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998
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                                                                                                          United Shipbuilding Corporation
                                                pursuant to the Act is applicable on                                                                            (112 Stat. 2681, et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 6501
                                                                                                          Section 231(d) List regarding the
                                                December 4, 2017.                                           Russian Intelligence Sector of the                  note, et seq.), Delegation of Authority
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                            Government of the Russian Federation                No. 234 of October 1, 1999, Delegation
                                                Philip A. Foley, Director, Office of                      Autonomous Noncommercial                              of Authority No. 236–3 of August 28,
                                                Counterproliferation Initiatives, Bureau                    Professional Organization/                          2000 (and, as appropriate, Delegation of
                                                                                                            Professional Association of Designers               Authority No. 257–1 of December 11,
                                                  21 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                              of Data Processing (ANO PO KSI)                     2015). I have ordered that Public Notice


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Document Created: 2017-12-02 00:40:53
Document Modified: 2017-12-02 00:40:53
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 57322 

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