82 FR 58156 - Proposed Withdrawal of Certain Federal Water Quality Criteria Applicable to California: Lead, Chlorodibromomethane, and Dichlorobromomethane
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 236 (December 11, 2017)
Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 236 (December 11, 2017)
| Page Range | 58156-58164 | |
| FR Document | 2017-25706 |
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 236 (Monday, December 11, 2017)] [Proposed Rules] [Pages 58156-58164] From the Federal Register Online [www.thefederalregister.org] [FR Doc No: 2017-25706] ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 131 [EPA-HQ-OW-2017-0303; FRL-9971-30-OW] RIN 2040-AF71 Proposed Withdrawal of Certain Federal Water Quality Criteria Applicable to California: Lead, Chlorodibromomethane, and Dichlorobromomethane AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Proposed rule. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to amend the federal regulations to withdraw certain human health (water and organisms) water quality criteria and certain freshwater acute and chronic aquatic life water quality criteria, applicable to certain waters of California because California adopted, and EPA approved, criteria for these parameters that are considered protective of the uses for the waterbodies. The EPA is providing an opportunity for public comment to this proposed withdrawal of certain federally promulgated criteria. The withdrawal will enable California to implement their EPA-approved water quality criteria. [[Page 58157]] DATES: Comments must be received on or before February 9, 2018. ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OW- 2017-0303, at https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. EPA may publish any comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets. EPA is offering a virtual public hearing so that interested parties may also provide oral comments on this proposed rule. The virtual public hearing will be on January 25, 2018 from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. Pacific Time. For more details on the public hearing and a link to register, please visit https://www.epa.gov/wqs-tech/water-quality-standards-regulations-california. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information with respect to California, contact Diane E. Fleck, P.E. Esq., U.S. EPA Region 9, WTR- 2, 75 Hawthorne St., San Francisco, CA 94105 (telephone: (415) 972-3527 or email: [email protected]). For general and administrative concerns, contact Bryan ``Ibrahim'' Goodwin, U.S. EPA Headquarters, Office of Science and Technology, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Mail Code 4305T, Washington, DC 20460 (telephone: (202) 566-0762 or email: [email protected]). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Table of Contents I. General Information A. Does this action apply to me? II. Background A. What are the applicable federal statutory and regulatory requirements? B. What are the applicable federal water quality criteria that EPA is proposing to withdraw? III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing Regulations and Controlling Regulatory Costs C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental Health and Safety Risks I. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use J. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act K. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations I. General Information A. Does this action apply to me? No one is affected by the proposed action contained in this document. This proposed action would merely serve to withdraw certain federal water quality criteria that have been applicable to California that are no longer needed in light of approved state water quality criteria. If you have any questions regarding the applicability of this action to a particular entity, consult the person identified in the preceding section entitled FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. II. Background A. What are the applicable federal statutory and regulatory requirements? On May 18, 2000, EPA promulgated a final rule known as the ``California Toxics Rule'' (``CTR'') at 40 CFR 131.38. This final rule established numeric water quality criteria for priority toxic pollutants for the State of California, because the State had not complied fully with Section 303(c)(2)(B) of the Clean Water Act (CWA) (65 FR 31682). Consistent with the basic tenet of the CWA, EPA developed the water quality standards program emphasizing State primacy. Although in the CTR EPA promulgated toxic criteria for California, EPA prefers that states maintain primacy, revise their own standards, and achieve full compliance (see 57 FR 60860, December 22, 1992). As described in the preamble to the final CTR (see 65 FR 31681 (May 18, 2000)), when California adopts, and EPA approves, water quality criteria that meet the requirements of the CWA, EPA will issue a rule amending the CTR to withdraw the federal criteria applicable to California. Consistent with the procedure described in the preamble to the final CTR, EPA is proposing to amend the federal regulations to withdraw certain federally promulgated human health (water and organisms) water quality criteria and certain freshwater aquatic life (acute and chronic) water quality criteria, applicable in California. EPA is providing an opportunity for public comment because the criteria adopted by the State and approved by EPA, while as protective for CWA purposes as the federally promulgated criteria, are less stringent than the federally promulgated criteria that EPA is now proposing to withdraw. B. What are the applicable federal water quality criteria that EPA is proposing to withdraw? This action proposes to amend the federal regulations to withdraw human health (water & organisms) criteria for chlorodibromomethane and dichlorobromomethane for a segment of New Alamo Creek and a segment of Ulatis Creek, California. In addition, it proposes to amend the federal regulations to withdraw freshwater acute and chronic aquatic life criteria for lead for the Los Angeles River and its tributaries. 1. Chlorodibromomethane and Dichlorobromomethane On May 18, 2000, in the CTR, EPA promulgated federal regulations establishing water quality criteria for priority toxic pollutants for California. On November 3, 2011, California completed its adoption process to incorporate water quality criteria for chlorodibromomethane and dichlorobromomethane, for a segment of New Alamo Creek and a segment of Ulatis Creek. The State calls these criteria site-specific water quality objectives or site-specific objectives. On December 13, 2011, the State submitted the site-specific objectives to EPA Region 9 for review and approval. On April 9, 2013, EPA approved site-specific objectives for that segment of New Alamo Creek and that segment of Ulatis Creek. The Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board adopted the objectives in Resolution No. R5-2010-0047, the California State Water Resources Control Board approved of the objectives in Resolution 2011- 0036 and EPA subsequently approved the State Board action. Because California now has site-specific human health (for water and organisms) criteria approved by EPA for CWA purposes for [[Page 58158]] chlorodibromomethane and dichlorobromomethane for a segment of New Alamo Creek and a segment of Ulatis Creek, EPA has determined that the federally promulgated human health (water and organisms) criteria are no longer needed for these particular waters. The incremental cancer risk levels associated with the California site-specific objectives, based on the risk assessment in EPA's National Recommended Water Quality Criteria (2006), would range from 10-4.55 to 10-4.91. EPA determined that these objectives assure that cancer risk to the most highly exposed population would not exceed a 10-4 cancer risk level, even if the population consumed 2 L/ day of water and up to 17.5 g/day or more of fish/shellfish from the segments for a 70-year lifetime. States and authorized Tribes have the flexibility to adopt water quality criteria that result in a risk level higher than 10-6, up to the 10-5 level. That flexibility is constrained, however, by the need for careful consideration of the associated exposure parameter assumptions, and whether the resulting criteria would expose sensitive subpopulations consuming fish at unsuppressed rates to no more than a 10-4 cancer risk. Thus, EPA approved the State's site-specific objectives, which are less stringent than the federally promulgated criteria, because EPA determined that the State's site-specific objectives were scientifically sound and protective of the designated use(s) for the segment of New Alamo Creek and the segment of Ulatis Creek. More information on EPA's action, which approved California's adopted objectives, including EPA's approval letter and Record of Decision, can be accessed at OW docket number EPA-HQ-OW-2017-0303. The following has been excerpted from the Water Quality Control Plan for the California Regional Water Quality Control Board--Central Valley Region (Basin Plan)--Resolution No. R5-2010-0047. Attachment 1 includes under the heading ``ORGANIC CHEMICAL WATER QUALITY OBJECTIVES,'' California's recently adopted site-specific objectives for chlorodibromomethane and dichlorobromomethane, for a segment of New Alamo Creek and a segment of Ulatis Creek. [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP11DE17.000 As explained above, EPA seeks public comment before withdrawing the federally promulgated criteria because although these state criteria have been determined to be scientifically sound and protective of the designated use(s) for the particular waters and otherwise meet the requirements of the CWA and EPA's implementing regulations at 40 [[Page 58159]] CFR 131, the state criteria are less stringent than the promulgated federal criteria (see Table 1). This proposal will result in the withdrawal of federal human health (water & organisms) criteria under the CTR for chlorodibromomethane and dichlorobromomethane for a segment of New Alamo Creek and a segment of Ulatis Creek. However, the criteria for chlorodibromomethane and dichlorobromomethane for other waters in California that are currently part of the CTR will remain in the federal promulgations. Table 1--Comparison of CTR Promulgations and CA Criteria for Chlorodibromomethane and Dichlorobromomethane for Certain CA Waters ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Criterion value Parameter and criterion Source document mg/L ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Chlorodibromomethane: Human 40 CFR 131.38 (or 0.41 Health Criterion for CTR). 4.9 Consumption of Water and California Adopted Organisms. and EPA approved for CWA Purposes, applicable to a segment of New Alamo Creek and a segment of Ulatis Creek, California. Dichlorobromomethane: Human 40 CFR 131.38 (or 0.56 Health Criterion for CTR). 16 Consumption of Water and California Adopted Organisms. and EPA approved for CWA Purposes, applicable to a segment of New Alamo Creek and a segment of Ulatis Creek, California. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. Lead On May 18, 2000, in the CTR, EPA promulgated federal regulations establishing water quality criteria for priority toxic pollutants for California. On July 11, 2016, California completed its adoption process to incorporate water quality objectives for lead for the Los Angeles River and its tributaries. The State calls these criteria site-specific water quality objectives or site-specific objectives. On July 19, 2016, the State submitted the site-specific objectives to EPA Region 9 for review and approval. On December 12, 2016, EPA approved site-specific objectives for lead for the Los Angeles River and its tributaries. The Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board adopted these site- specific objectives under Resolution No. R15-004. The California State Water Resources Control Board in Resolution No. 2015-0069 subsequently approved the Regional Board action on these site-specific objectives, and EPA subsequently approved the State Board action. Because California now has site-specific objectives for lead for the protection of aquatic life, approved by EPA for CWA purposes, for the Los Angeles River and its tributaries, EPA has determined that the federally promulgated freshwater acute and chronic aquatic life criteria for lead are no longer needed for these particular waters. 40 CFR 131.11(b)(1)(ii) allows States to establish water quality criteria that are ``. . . modified to reflect site-specific conditions'', and, site-specific criteria still must be based on a sound scientific rationale in order to protect the designated use. The State's site- specific objectives for lead were based on a recalculation of the water quality objectives established in 40 CFR 131.38 using the EPA Recalculation Procedure; this procedure takes into account updates or revisions in the national dataset used in the national water quality criterion development. EPA found that the State's application of the Recalculation Procedure for lead to be consistent with guidance for the development of site-specific standards using recalculation procedures. Thus, EPA approved the State's site-specific objectives for lead, which are less stringent than the federally promulgated criteria, because EPA determined that the State's site-specific objectives were scientifically sound and protective of the designated use(s) for the Los Angeles River and its tributaries and met the requirements of the CWA and EPA's implementing regulations at 40 CFR 131. More information on EPA's action, which approved California's adopted objectives, including EPA's approval letter and Record of Decision can be accessed at OW docket number EPA-HQ-OW-2017-0303. The following has been excerpted from the Water Quality Control Plan for the Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board-- Attachment A to: Revision of Lead Water Quality Objectives for Los Angeles River and Tributaries, Resolution No. R15-004. BILLING CODE 6560-50-P [[Page 58160]] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP11DE17.001 BILLING CODE 6560-50-C As explained above, EPA seeks public comment before withdrawing the federally promulgated criteria because although these state criteria have been determined to be scientifically sound and protective of the designated use(s) for the particular waters and otherwise meet the requirements of the CWA and EPA's implementing regulations at 40 CFR 131, the state criteria are less stringent than the promulgated federal criteria (see Table 2 in this preamble). This proposal will result in the withdrawal of federal freshwater acute and chronic criteria for lead under the CTR for the Los Angeles River and its tributaries. However, the criteria for lead for other waters in California that are currently part of the CTR will remain in the federal promulgations. Table 2--Comparison of CTR Promulgations and CA Criteria for Lead for Certain CA Waters ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Criterion Source document Criterion value ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Freshwater Acute Criterion or 40 CFR 131.38 (or CMC = e (1.273 * Criterion Maximum CTR). (hardness)-1.460) Concentration. * (1.46203-In (hardness) * 0.145712). 65 mg/L, corresponding to a total hardness of 100 mg/L. California Adopted CMC = e (1.466 * and EPA approved (hardness)-1.882) for CWA Purposes, * (1.46203-In applicable to the (hardness) * Los Angeles River 0.145712). and its 103 mg/L, tributaries. corresponding to a total hardness of 100 mg/L. [[Page 58161]] Freshwater Chronic Criterion or 40 CFR 131.38 (or CCC = e (1.273 * Criterion Continuous CTR). (hardness)-4.705) Concentration. * (1.46203-In (hardness) * 0.145712). 2.5 mg/L, corresponding to a total hardness of 100 mg/L. California Adopted CCC = e (1.466 * and EPA approved (hardness)-3.649) for CWA Purposes, * (1.46203-In applicable to the (hardness) * Los Angeles River 0.145712). and its 17.6 mg/L, tributaries. corresponding to a total hardness of 100 mg/L. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review This action is not a significant regulatory action and was therefore not submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review. B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing Regulations and Controlling Regulatory Costs This action is expected to be an Executive Order 13771 deregulatory action. This proposed rule is expected to provide meaningful burden reduction by withdrawal of certain federally promulgated criteria in certain waters of California. C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) This action does not impose any new information-collection burden under the PRA because it is administratively withdrawing federal requirements that are no longer needed in California. It does not include any information-collection, reporting, or recordkeeping requirements. The OMB has previously approved the information collection requirements contained in the existing regulations 40 CFR part 131 and has assigned OMB control number 2040-0286. D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) I certify that this action will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. This action will not impose any requirements on small entities. Small entities, such as small businesses or small governmental jurisdictions, are not directly regulated by this rule. E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. As this action proposes to withdraw certain federally promulgated criteria, the action imposes no enforceable duty on any state, local, or tribal governments, or the private sector. F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. This rule imposes no regulatory requirements or costs on any state or local governments. Thus, Executive Order 13132 does not apply to this action. In the spirit of Executive Order 13132, and consistent with EPA policy to promote communications between EPA and state and local governments, EPA specifically solicits comment on this proposed action from state and local officials. G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in Executive Order 13175. This rule imposes no regulatory requirements or costs on any tribal government. It does not have substantial direct effects on tribal governments, the relationship between the federal government and tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the federal government and tribes. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this action. H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental Health and Safety Risks This action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) because it is not economically significant as defined in Executive Order 12866, and because the Agency does not believe the environmental health or safety risks addressed by this action present a disproportionate risk to children. I. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use This proposed rule is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866. J. National Technology Transfer Advancement Act This proposed rulemaking does not involve technical standards. K. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) establishes federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main provision directs federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their mission by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental effects of their programs, policies, and activities on minority populations and low-income populations in the United States. The EPA believes that this action does not have disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental effects on minority populations, low-income populations and/or indigenous peoples, as specified in Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994). EPA has previously determined, based on the most current science and EPA's CWA Section 304(a) recommended criteria, that California's adopted and EPA-approved criteria are protective of human health. List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 131 Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Water pollution control. Dated: November 20, 2017. E. Scott Pruitt, Administrator. For the reasons set out in the preamble title 40, Chapter I, part 131 of [[Page 58162]] the Code of Federal Regulations is proposed to be amended as follows: PART 131--WATER QUALITY STANDARDS 0 1. The authority citation for part 131 continues to read as follows: Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq. 0 2. Amend Sec. 131.38, by revising the table in paragraph (b)(1) to read as follows: Sec. 131.38 Establishment of numeric criteria for priority toxic pollutants for the State of California. * * * * * (b)(1) * * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A B Freshwater C Saltwater D Human health (10-6 risk for carcinogens) for ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- consumption of Criterion maximum Criterion continuous Criterion maximum Criterion continuous ----------------------------------------------------- Number compound CAS No. conc. d ([micro]g/L) conc. d ([micro]g/L) conc. d ([micro]g/L) conc. d ([micro]g/L) Water & organisms ([micro]g/ Organisms only B1 B2 C1 C2 L) D1 ([micro]g/L) D2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. Antimony....................... 7440360 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 14 a,s..................... 4300 a,t. 2. Arsenic b...................... 7440382 340 i,m,w............. 150 i,m,w............ 69 i,m............... 36 i,m. 3. Beryllium...................... 7440417 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... n.......................... n. 4. Cadmium b...................... 7440439 4.3 e,i,m,w,x......... 2.2 e,i,m,w.......... 42 i,m............... 9.3 i,m.............. n.......................... n. 5a. Chromium (III)................ 16065831 550 e,i,m,o........... 180 e,i,m,o.......... ..................... ..................... n.......................... n. 5b. Chromium (VI) b............... 18540299 16 i,m,w.............. 11 i,m,w............. 1100 i,m............. 50 i,m............... n.......................... n. 6. Copper b....................... 7440508 13 e,i,m,w,x.......... 9.0 e,i,m,w.......... 4.8 i,m.............. 3.1 i,m.............. 1300. 7. Lead b......................... 7439921 65 e,i,m,z............ 2.5 e,i,m,z.......... 210 i,m.............. 8.1 i,m.............. n.......................... n. 8. Mercury b...................... 7439976 [Reserved]............ [Reserved]........... [Reserved]........... [Reserved]........... 0.050 a.................... 0.051 a. 9. Nickel b....................... 7440020 470 e,i,m,w........... 52 e,i,m,w........... 74 i,m............... 8.2 i,m.............. 610 a...................... 4600 a. 10. Selenium b.................... 7782492 [Reserved] p.......... 5.0 q................ 290 i,m.............. 71 i,m............... n.......................... n. 11. Silver b...................... 7440224 3.4 e,i,m............. ..................... 1.9 i,m. 12. Thallium...................... 7440280 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 1.7 a,s.................... 6.3 a,t. 13. Zinc b........................ 7440666 120 e,i,m,w,x......... 120 e,i,m,w.......... 90 i,m............... 81 i,m. 14. Cyanide b..................... 57125 22 o.................. 5.2 o................ 1 r.................. 1 r.................. 700 a...................... 220,000 a,j. 15. Asbestos...................... 1332214 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 7,000,000 fibers/L k,s..... ....................... 16. 2,3,7,8-TCDD (Dioxin)......... 1746016 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.000000013 c.............. 0.000000014 c. 17. Acrolein...................... 107028 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 320 s...................... 780 t. 18. Acrylonitrile................. 107131 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.059 a,c,s................ 0.66 a,c,t. 19. Benzene....................... 71432 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 1.2 a,c.................... 71 a,c. 20. Bromoform..................... 75252 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 4.3 a,c.................... 360 a,c. 21. Carbon Tetrachloride.......... 56235 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.25 a,c,s................. 4.4 a,c,t. 22. Chlorobenzene................. 108907 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 680 a,s.................... 21,000 a,j,t. 23. Chlorodibromomethane.......... 124481 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.41 a,c,y................. 34 a,c. 24. Chloroethane.................. 75003 25. 2-Chloroethylvinyl Ether...... 110758 26. Chloroform.................... 67663 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... [Reserved]................. [Reserved]. 27. Dichlorobromomethane.......... 75274 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.56 a,c,y................. 46 a,c. 28. 1,1-Dichloroethane............ 75343 29. 1,2-Dichloroethane............ 107062 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.38 a,c,s................. 99 a,c,t. 30. 1,1-Dichloroethylene.......... 75354 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.057 a,c,s................ 3.2 a,c,t. 31. 1,2-Dichloropropane........... 78875 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.52 a..................... 39 a. 32. 1,3-Dichloropropylene......... 542756 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 10 a,s..................... 1,700 a,t. 33. Ethylbenzene.................. 100414 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 3,100 a,s.................. 29,000 a,t. 34. Methyl Bromide................ 74839 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 48 a....................... 4,000 a. 35. Methyl Chloride............... 74873 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... n.......................... n. 36. Methylene Chloride............ 75092 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 4.7 a,c.................... 1,600 a,c. 37. 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane..... 79345 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.17 a,c,s................. 11 a,c,t. 38. Tetrachloroethylene........... 127184 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.8 c,s.................... 8.85 c,t. 39. Toluene....................... 108883 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 6,800 a.................... 200,000 a. 40. 1,2-Trans-Dichloroethylene.... 156605 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 700 a...................... 140,000 a. 41. 1,1,1-Trichloroethane......... 71556 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... n.......................... n. 42. 1,1,2-Trichloroethane......... 79005 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.60 a,c,s................. 42 a,c,t. 43. Trichloroethylene............. 79016 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 2.7 c,s.................... 81 c,t. 44. Vinyl Chloride................ 75014 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 2 c,s...................... 525 c,t. 45. 2-Chlorophenol................ 95578 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 120 a...................... 400 a. 46. 2,4-Dichlorophenol............ 120832 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 93 a,s..................... 790 a,t. 47. 2,4-Dimethylphenol............ 105679 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 540 a...................... 2,300 a. 48. 2-Methyl-4,6-Dinitrophenol.... 534521 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 13.4 s..................... 765 t. 49. 2,4-Dinitrophenol............. 51285 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 70 a,s..................... 14,000 a,t. 50. 2-Nitrophenol................. 88755 51. 4-Nitrophenol................. 100027 52. 3-Methyl-4-Chlorophenol....... 59507 53. Pentachlorophenol............. 87865 19 f,w................ 15 f,w............... 13................... 7.9.................. 0.28 a,c................... 8.2 a,c,j. 54. Phenol........................ 108952 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 21,000 a................... 4,600,000 a,j,t. 55. 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol......... 88062 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 2.1 a,c.................... 6.5 a,c. 56. Acenaphthene.................. 83329 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 1,200 a.................... 2,700 a. 57. Acenaphthylene................ 208968 58. Anthracene.................... 120127 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 9,600 a.................... 110,000 a. 59. Benzidine..................... 92875 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.00012 a,c,s.............. 0.00054 a,c,t. 60. Benzo(a)Anthracene............ 56553 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.0044 a,c................. 0.049 a,c. 61. Benzo(a)Pyrene................ 50328 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.0044 a,c................. 0.049 a,c. 62. Benzo(b)Fluoranthene.......... 205992 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.0044 a,c................. 0.049 a,c. 63. Benzo(ghi)Perylene............ 191242 64. Benzo(k)Fluoranthene.......... 207089 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.0044 a,c................. 0.049 a,c. 65. Bis(2-Chloroethoxy)Methane.... 111911 66. Bis(2-Chloroethyl)Ether....... 111444 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.031 a,c,s................ 1.4 a,c,t. [[Page 58163]] 67. Bis(2-Chloroisopropyl)Ether... 108601 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 1,400 a.................... 170,000 a,t. 68. Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)Phthalate.... 117817 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 1.8 a,c,s.................. 5.9 a,c,t. 69. 4-Bromophenyl Phenyl Ether.... 101553 70. Butylbenzyl Phthalate......... 85687 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 3,000 a.................... 5,200 a. 71. 2-Chloronaphthalene........... 91587 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 1,700 a.................... 4,300 a. 72. 4-Chlorophenyl Phenyl Ether... 7005723 73. Chrysene...................... 218019 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.0044 a,c................. 0.049 a,c. 74. Dibenzo(a,h)Anthracene........ 53703 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.0044 a,c................. 0.049 a,c. 75. 1,2 Dichlorobenzene........... 95501 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 2,700 a.................... 17,000 a. 76. 1,3 Dichlorobenzene........... 541731 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 400........................ 2,600. 77. 1,4 Dichlorobenzene........... 106467 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 400........................ 2,600. 78. 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine........ 91941 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.04 a,c,s................. 0.077 a,c,t. 79. Diethyl Phthalate............. 84662 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 23,000 a,s................. 120,000 a,t. 80. Dimethyl Phthalate............ 131113 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 313,000 s.................. 2,900,000 t. 81. Di-n-Butyl Phthalate.......... 84742 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 2,700 a,s.................. 12,000 a,t. 82. 2,4-Dinitrotoluene............ 121142 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.11 c,s................... 9.1 c,t. 83. 2,6-Dinitrotoluene............ 606202 84. Di-n-Octyl Phthalate.......... 117840 85. 1,2-Diphenylhydrazine......... 122667 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.040 a,c,s................ 0.54 a,c,t. 86. Fluoranthene.................. 206440 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 300 a...................... 370 a. 87. Fluorene...................... 86737 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 1,300 a.................... 14,000 a. 88. Hexachlorobenzene............. 118741 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.00075 a,c................ 0.00077 a,c. 89. Hexachlorobutadiene........... 87683 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.44 a,c,s................. 50 a,c,t. 90. Hexachlorocyclopentadiene..... 77474 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 240 a,s.................... 17,000 a,j,t. 91. Hexachloroethane.............. 67721 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 1.9 a,c,s.................. 8.9 a,c,t. 92. Indeno(1,2,3-cd) Pyrene....... 193395 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.0044 a,c................. 0.049 a,c. 93. Isophorone.................... 78591 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 8.4 c,s.................... 600 c,t. 94. Naphthalene................... 91203 95. Nitrobenzene.................. 98953 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 17 a,s..................... 1,900 a,j,t. 96. N-Nitrosodimethylamine........ 62759 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.00069 a,c,s.............. 8.1 a,c,t. 97. N-Nitrosodi-n-Propylamine..... 621647 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.005 a.................... 1.4 a. 98. N-Nitrosodiphenylamine........ 86306 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 5.0 a,c,s.................. 16 a,c,t. 99. Phenanthrene.................. 85018 100. Pyrene....................... 129000 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 960 a...................... 11,000 a. 101. 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene....... 120821 102. Aldrin....................... 309002 3 g................... ..................... 1.3 g................ ..................... 0.00013 a,c................ 0.00014 a,c. 103. alpha-BHC.................... 319846 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.0039 a,c................. 0.013 a,c. 104. beta-BHC..................... 319857 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.014 a,c.................. 0.046 a,c. 105. gamma-BHC.................... 58899 0.95 w................ ..................... 0.16 g............... ..................... 0.019 c.................... 0.063 c. 106. delta-BHC.................... 319868 107. Chlordane.................... 57749 2.4 g................. 0.0043 g............. 0.09 g............... 0.004 g.............. 0.00057 a,c................ 0.00059 a,c. 108. 4,4'-DDT..................... 50293 1.1 g................. 0.001 g.............. 0.13 g............... 0.001 g.............. 0.00059 a,c................ 0.00059 a,c. 109. 4,4'-DDE..................... 72559 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.00059 a,c................ 0.00059 a,c. 110. 4,4'-DDD..................... 72548 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.00083 a,c................ 0.00084 a,c. 111. Dieldrin..................... 60571 0.24 w................ 0.056 w.............. 0.71 g............... 0.0019 g............. 0.00014 a,c................ 0.00014 a,c. 112. alpha-Endosulfan............. 959988 0.22 g................ 0.056 g.............. 0.034 g.............. 0.0087 g............. 110 a...................... 240 a. 113. beta-Endosulfan.............. 33213659 0.22 g................ 0.056 g.............. 0.034 g.............. 0.0087 g............. 110 a...................... 240 a. 114. Endosulfan Sulfate........... 1031078 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 110 a...................... 240 a. 115. Endrin....................... 72208 0.086 w............... 0.036 w.............. 0.037 g.............. 0.0023 g............. 0.76 a..................... 0.81 a,j. 116. Endrin Aldehyde.............. 7421934 ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0.76 a..................... 0.81 a,j. 117. Heptachlor................... 76448 0.52 g................ 0.0038 g............. 0.053 g.............. 0.0036 g............. 0.00021 a,c................ 0.00021 a,c. 118. Heptachlor Epoxide........... 1024573 0.52 g................ 0.0038 g............. 0.053 g.............. 0.0036 g............. 0.00010 a,c................ 0.00011 a,c. 119-125. Polychlorinated biphenyls ......... ...................... 0.014 u.............. ..................... 0.03 u............... 0.00017 c,v................ 0.00017 c,v. (PCBs). 126. Toxaphene.................... 8001352 0.73.................. 0.0002............... 0.21................. 0.0002............... 0.00073 a,c................ 0.00075 a,c. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Number of Criteria h.... ......... 22.................... 21................... 22................... 20................... 92......................... 90. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Footnotes to Table in Paragraph (b)(1) a. Criteria revised to reflect the Agency q1* or RfD, as contained in the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) as of October 1, 1996. The fish tissue bioconcentration factor (BCF) from the 1980 documents was retained in each case. b. Criteria apply to California waters except for those waters subject to objectives in Tables III-2A and III-2B of the San Francisco Regional Water Quality Control Board's (SFRWQCB) 1986 Basin Plan that were adopted by the SFRWQCB and the State Water Resources Control Board, approved by EPA, and which continue to apply. For copper and nickel, criteria apply to California waters except for waters south of Dumbarton Bridge in San Francisco Bay that are subject to the objectives in the SFRWQCB's Basin Plan as amended by SFRWQCB Resolution R2-2002-0061, dated May 22, 2002, and approved by the State Water Resources Control Board. EPA approved the aquatic life site-specific objectives on January 21, 2003. The copper and nickel aquatic life site- specific objectives contained in the amended Basin Plan apply instead. c. Criteria are based on carcinogenicity of 10 (-6) risk. d. Criteria Maximum Concentration (CMC) equals the highest concentration of a pollutant to which aquatic life can be exposed for a short period of time without deleterious effects. Criteria Continuous Concentration (CCC) equals the highest concentration of a pollutant to which aquatic life can be exposed for an extended period of time (4 days) without deleterious effects. ug/L equals micrograms per liter. e. Freshwater aquatic life criteria for metals are expressed as a function of total hardness (mg/L) in the water body. The equations are provided in matrix at paragraph (b)(2) of this section. Values displayed above in the matrix correspond to a total hardness of 100 mg/l. f. Freshwater aquatic life criteria for pentachlorophenol are expressed as a function of pH, and are calculated as follows: Values displayed above in the matrix correspond to a pH of 7.8. CMC = exp(1.005(pH)-4.869). CCC = exp(1.005(pH)-5.134). g. This criterion is based on 304(a) aquatic life criterion issued in 1980, and was issued in one of the following documents: Aldrin/Dieldrin (EPA 440/5-80-019), Chlordane (EPA 440/5-80-027), DDT (EPA 440/5-80-038), Endosulfan (EPA 440/5-80-046), Endrin (EPA 440/5-80-047), Heptachlor (440/5-80-052), Hexachlorocyclohexane (EPA 440/5-80-054), Silver (EPA 440/5-80-071). The Minimum Data Requirements and derivation procedures were different in the 1980 Guidelines than in the 1985 Guidelines. For example, a ``CMC'' derived using the 1980 Guidelines was derived to be used as an instantaneous maximum. If assessment is to be done using an averaging period, the values given should be divided by 2 to obtain a value that is more comparable to a CMC derived using the 1985 Guidelines. [[Page 58164]] h. These totals simply sum the criteria in each column. For aquatic life, there are 23 priority toxic pollutants with some type of freshwater or saltwater, acute or chronic criteria. For human health, there are 92 priority toxic pollutants with either ``water + organism'' or ``organism only'' criteria. Note that these totals count chromium as one pollutant even though EPA has developed criteria based on two valence states. In the matrix, EPA has assigned numbers 5a and 5b to the criteria for chromium to reflect the fact that the list of 126 priority pollutants includes only a single listing for chromium. i. Criteria for these metals are expressed as a function of the water-effect ratio, WER, as defined in paragraph (c) of this section. CMC = column B1 or C1 value x WER; CCC = column B2 or C2 value x WER. j. No criterion for protection of human health from consumption of aquatic organisms (excluding water) was presented in the 1980 criteria document or in the 1986 Quality Criteria for Water. Nevertheless, sufficient information was presented in the 1980 document to allow a calculation of a criterion, even though the results of such a calculation were not shown in the document. k. The CWA 304(a) criterion for asbestos is the MCL. l. [Reserved] m. These freshwater and saltwater criteria for metals are expressed in terms of the dissolved fraction of the metal in the water column. Criterion values were calculated by using EPA's Clean Water Act 304(a) guidance values (described in the total recoverable fraction) and then applying the conversion factors in Sec. 131.36(b)(1) and (2). n. EPA is not promulgating human health criteria for these contaminants. However, permit authorities should address these contaminants in NPDES permit actions using the State's existing narrative criteria for toxics. o. These criteria were promulgated for specific waters in California in the National Toxics Rule (``NTR''), at Sec. 131.36. The specific waters to which the NTR criteria apply include: Waters of the State defined as bays or estuaries and waters of the State defined as inland, i.e., all surface waters of the State not ocean waters. These waters specifically include the San Francisco Bay upstream to and including Suisun Bay and the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. This section does not apply instead of the NTR for this criterion. p. A criterion of 20 ug/l was promulgated for specific waters in California in the NTR and was promulgated in the total recoverable form. The specific waters to which the NTR criterion applies include: Waters of the San Francisco Bay upstream to and including Suisun Bay and the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta; and waters of Salt Slough, Mud Slough (north) and the San Joaquin River, Sack Dam to the mouth of the Merced River. This section does not apply instead of the NTR for this criterion. The State of California adopted and EPA approved a site specific criterion for the San Joaquin River, mouth of Merced to Vernalis; therefore, this section does not apply to these waters. q. This criterion is expressed in the total recoverable form. This criterion was promulgated for specific waters in California in the NTR and was promulgated in the total recoverable form. The specific waters to which the NTR criterion applies include: Waters of the San Francisco Bay upstream to and including Suisun Bay and the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta; and waters of Salt Slough, Mud Slough (north) and the San Joaquin River, Sack Dam to Vernalis. This criterion does not apply instead of the NTR for these waters. This criterion applies to additional waters of the United States in the State of California pursuant to 40 CFR 131.38(c). The State of California adopted and EPA approved a site-specific criterion for the Grassland Water District, San Luis National Wildlife Refuge, and the Los Banos State Wildlife Refuge; therefore, this criterion does not apply to these waters. r. These criteria were promulgated for specific waters in California in the NTR. The specific waters to which the NTR criteria apply include: Waters of the State defined as bays or estuaries including the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta within California Regional Water Board 5, but excluding the San Francisco Bay. This section does not apply instead of the NTR for these criteria. s. These criteria were promulgated for specific waters in California in the NTR. The specific waters to which the NTR criteria apply include: Waters of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and waters of the State defined as inland (i.e., all surface waters of the State not bays or estuaries or ocean) that include a MUN use designation. This section does not apply instead of the NTR for these criteria. t. These criteria were promulgated for specific waters in California in the NTR. The specific waters to which the NTR criteria apply include: Waters of the State defined as bays and estuaries including San Francisco Bay upstream to and including Suisun Bay and the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta; and waters of the State defined as inland (i.e., all surface waters of the State not bays or estuaries or ocean) without a MUN use designation. This section does not apply instead of the NTR for these criteria. u. PCBs are a class of chemicals which include aroclors 1242, 1254, 1221, 1232, 1248, 1260, and 1016, CAS numbers 53469219, 11097691, 11104282, 11141165, 12672296, 11096825, and 12674112, respectively. The aquatic life criteria apply to the sum of this set of seven aroclors. v. This criterion applies to total PCBs, e.g., the sum of all congener or isomer or homolog or aroclor analyses. w. This criterion has been recalculated pursuant to the 1995 Updates: Water Quality Criteria Documents for the Protection of Aquatic Life in Ambient Water, Office of Water, EPA-820-B-96-001, September 1996. See also Great Lakes Water Quality Initiative Criteria Documents for the Protection of Aquatic Life in Ambient Water, Office of Water, EPA-80-B-95-004, March 1995. x. The State of California has adopted and EPA has approved site-specific criteria for the Sacramento River (and tributaries) above Hamilton City; therefore, these criteria do not apply to these waters. y. The State of California adopted and EPA approved a site-specific criterion for New Alamo Creek from Old Alamo Creek to Ulatis Creek and for Ulatis Creek from Alamo Creek to Cache Slough; therefore, this criterion does not apply to these waters. z. The State of California adopted and EPA approved a site-specific criterion for the Los Angeles River and its tributaries; therefore, this criterion does not apply to these waters. General Notes to Table in Paragraph (b)(1) 1. The table in this paragraph (b)(1) lists all of EPA's priority toxic pollutants whether or not criteria guidance are available. Blank spaces indicate the absence of national section 304(a) criteria guidance. Because of variations in chemical nomenclature systems, this listing of toxic pollutants does not duplicate the listing in appendix A to 40 CFR part 423-126 Priority Pollutants. EPA has added the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers, which provide a unique identification for each chemical. 2. The following chemicals have organoleptic-based criteria recommendations that are not included on this chart: zinc, 3-methyl-4-chlorophenol. 3. Freshwater and saltwater aquatic life criteria apply as specified in paragraph (c)(3) of this section. * * * * * [FR Doc. 2017-25706 Filed 12-8-17; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
![58156 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 236 / Monday, December 11, 2017 / Proposed Rules
new household refrigerators and The risk screens are available in the that the UL standard being incorporated
freezers but does not mandate such use; docket for this rulemaking. by reference is reasonably available.
the change to the use conditions allows
I. Executive Order 13211: Actions K. Executive Order 12898: Federal
more flexibility for manufacturers in the
Concerning Regulations That Actions To Address Environmental
design of equipment and thus reduces Justice in Minority Populations and
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
regulatory burden to the regulated Low-Income Populations
Distribution, or Use
community. In some cases, it may
reduce costs by allowing manufacturers The human health or environmental
This action is not a ‘‘significant
to design equipment with a single, risk addressed by this action will not
energy action’’ because it is not likely to
larger refrigerant circuit instead of have potential disproportionately high
have a significant adverse effect on the
multiple, smaller refrigerant circuits for and adverse human health or
supply, distribution or use of energy.
the same piece of equipment. environmental effects on minority, low-
J. National Technology Transfer and income or indigenous populations. This
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act Advancement Act (NTTAA) and 1 CFR action’s health and environmental risk
(UMRA) Part 51 assessments are contained in the risk
This action does not contain any screens for the various substitutes. The
This action involves a technical risk screens are available in the docket
unfunded mandate as described in standard. EPA is proposing to revise the
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does for this rulemaking.
use conditions for the household
not significantly or uniquely affect small refrigerators and freezers end-use by List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 82
governments. The action imposes no incorporating by reference the UL Environmental protection,
enforceable duty on any state, local or Standard 60335–2–24, ‘‘Safety Administrative practice and procedure,
tribal governments or the private sector. Requirements for Household and Air pollution control, Incorporation by
F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism Similar Electrical Appliances, Part 2: reference, Recycling, Reporting and
Particular Requirements for recordkeeping requirements,
This action does not have federalism Refrigerating Appliances, Ice-Cream Stratospheric ozone layer.
implications. It will not have substantial Appliances and Ice-Makers’’ (2nd Dated: November 20, 2017.
direct effects on the states, on the edition, April 2017), which establishes
relationship between the national E. Scott Pruitt,
requirements for the evaluation of Administrator.
government and the states, or on the household and similar electrical
distribution of power and appliances, and safe use of flammable
[FR Doc. 2017–26084 Filed 12–8–17; 8:45 am]
responsibilities among the various refrigerants. UL Standard 60335–2–24
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
levels of government. supersedes the current edition of UL
G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation Standard 250, Supplement A, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
and Coordination With Indian Tribal ‘‘Requirements for Refrigerators and AGENCY
Governments Freezers Employing a Flammable
Refrigerant in the Refrigerating System’’ 40 CFR Part 131
This action does not have tribal (10th Edition, August 2000. EPA’s
implications as specified in Executive [EPA–HQ–OW–2017–0303; FRL–9971–30–
revision to the use conditions will OW]
Order 13175. It will not have substantial replace the 2000 UL standard 250 with
direct effects on tribal governments, on the 2017 UL standard 60335–2–24. This RIN 2040–AF71
the relationship between the Federal standard is available at https://
government and Indian tribes, or on the standardscatalog.ul.com/standards/en/ Proposed Withdrawal of Certain
distribution of power and standard_60335–2–24_2, and may be Federal Water Quality Criteria
responsibilities between the Federal purchased by mail at: COMM 2000, 151 Applicable to California: Lead,
government and Indian tribes, as Eastern Avenue, Bensenville, IL 60106; Chlorodibromomethane, and
specified in Executive Order 13175. Email: orders@shopulstandards.com; Dichlorobromomethane
Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not Telephone: 1–888–853–3503 in the U.S. AGENCY: Environmental Protection
apply to this action. or Canada (other countries dial 1–415– Agency (EPA).
H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of 352–2178); Internet address: http:// ACTION: Proposed rule.
Children From Environmental Health www.shopulstandards.com/Product
and Safety Risks Detail.aspx?productId=UL60335-2-24_ SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection
2_B_20170428(ULStandards2). The cost Agency (EPA) is proposing to amend the
This action is not subject to Executive of UL 60335–2–24 is $454 for an federal regulations to withdraw certain
Order 13045 because it is not electronic copy and $567 for hardcopy. human health (water and organisms)
economically significant as defined in UL also offers a subscription service to water quality criteria and certain
Executive Order 12866, and because the Standards Certification Customer freshwater acute and chronic aquatic
EPA does not believe the environmental Library (SCCL) that allows unlimited life water quality criteria, applicable to
health or safety risks addressed by this access to their standards and related certain waters of California because
action present a disproportionate risk to documents. The cost of obtaining this California adopted, and EPA approved,
children. This action’s health and risk standard is not a significant financial criteria for these parameters that are
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS
assessments are contained in risk burden for equipment manufacturers considered protective of the uses for the
screens for the various substitutes.1 2 3 and purchase is not required for those waterbodies. The EPA is providing an
selling, installing and servicing the opportunity for public comment to this
1 ICF, 2017a. Risk Screen on Substitutes in
equipment. Therefore, EPA concludes proposed withdrawal of certain
Household Refrigerators and Freezers; Substitute: federally promulgated criteria. The
Propane (R–290).
2 ICF, 2017b. Risk Screen on Substitutes in 3 ICF, 2017c. Risk Screen on Substitutes in withdrawal will enable California to
Household Refrigerators and Freezers; Substitute: Household Refrigerators and Freezers; Substitute: implement their EPA-approved water
Isobutane (R–600a). R–441A. quality criteria.
VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:10 Dec 08, 2017 Jkt 244001 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 E:\FR\FM\11DEP1.SGM 11DEP1](https://thefederalregister.org/doc/82_FR_58392/page/1.svg)
![58162 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 236 / Monday, December 11, 2017 / Proposed Rules
the Code of Federal Regulations is Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq. § 131.38 Establishment of numeric criteria
proposed to be amended as follows: for priority toxic pollutants for the State of
■ 2. Amend § 131.38, by revising the California.
PART 131—WATER QUALITY table in paragraph (b)(1) to read as * * * * *
STANDARDS follows:
(b)(1) * * *
■ 1. The authority citation for part 131
continues to read as follows:
A B C D
Freshwater Saltwater Human health (10¥6 risk for carcino-
gens) for consumption of
Criterion Criterion Criterion Criterion
maximum continuous maximum continuous Water & Organisms
Number compound CAS No. conc. d conc. d conc. d conc. d organisms only
(μg/L) (μg/L) (μg/L) (μg/L) (μg/L) (μg/L)
B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2
1. Antimony ...................................... 7440360 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 14 a,s ........................ 4300 a,t.
2. Arsenic b ...................................... 7440382 340 i,m,w ......... 150 i,m,w ......... 69 i,m .............. 36 i,m.
3. Beryllium ...................................... 7440417 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... n ............................... n.
4. Cadmium b ................................... 7440439 4.3 e,i,m,w,x .... 2.2 e,i,m,w ....... 42 i,m .............. 9.3 i,m ............. n ............................... n.
5a. Chromium (III) ........................... 16065831 550 e,i,m,o ...... 180 e,i,m,o ...... ......................... ......................... n ............................... n.
5b. Chromium (VI) b ........................ 18540299 16 i,m,w ........... 11 i,m,w ........... 1100 i,m .......... 50 i,m .............. n ............................... n.
6. Copper b ...................................... 7440508 13 e,i,m,w,x ..... 9.0 e,i,m,w ....... 4.8 i,m ............. 3.1 i,m ............. 1300.
7. Lead b .......................................... 7439921 65 e,i,m,z ........ 2.5 e,i,m,z ....... 210 i,m ............ 8.1 i,m ............. n ............................... n.
8. Mercury b ..................................... 7439976 [Reserved] ....... [Reserved] ....... [Reserved] ....... [Reserved] ....... 0.050 a ..................... 0.051 a.
9. Nickel b ........................................ 7440020 470 e,i,m,w ...... 52 e,i,m,w ........ 74 i,m .............. 8.2 i,m ............. 610 a ........................ 4600 a.
10. Selenium b ................................. 7782492 [Reserved] p .... 5.0 q ................ 290 i,m ............ 71 i,m .............. n ............................... n.
11. Silver b ....................................... 7440224 3.4 e,i,m .......... ......................... 1.9 i,m.
12. Thallium ..................................... 7440280 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 1.7 a,s ...................... 6.3 a,t.
13. Zinc b ......................................... 7440666 120 e,i,m,w,x ... 120 e,i,m,w ...... 90 i,m .............. 81 i,m.
14. Cyanide b ................................... 57125 22 o ................. 5.2 o ................ 1 r .................... 1 r .................... 700 a ........................ 220,000 a,j.
15. Asbestos .................................... 1332214 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 7,000,000 fibers/L k,s
16. 2,3,7,8–TCDD (Dioxin) .............. 1746016 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.000000013 c ......... 0.000000014 c.
17. Acrolein ...................................... 107028 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 320 s ........................ 780 t.
18. Acrylonitrile ................................ 107131 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.059 a,c,s ................ 0.66 a,c,t.
19. Benzene .................................... 71432 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 1.2 a,c ....................... 71 a,c.
20. Bromoform ................................. 75252 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 4.3 a,c ...................... 360 a,c.
21. Carbon Tetrachloride ................. 56235 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.25 a,c,s .................. 4.4 a,c,t.
22. Chlorobenzene .......................... 108907 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 680 a,s ..................... 21,000 a,j,t.
23. Chlorodibromomethane ............. 124481 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.41 a,c,y .................. 34 a,c.
24. Chloroethane ............................. 75003
25. 2-Chloroethylvinyl Ether ............ 110758
26. Chloroform ................................. 67663 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... [Reserved] ................ [Reserved].
27. Dichlorobromomethane ............. 75274 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.56 a,c,y .................. 46 a,c.
28. 1,1-Dichloroethane .................... 75343
29. 1,2-Dichloroethane .................... 107062 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.38 a,c,s .................. 99 a,c,t.
30. 1,1-Dichloroethylene .................. 75354 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.057 a,c,s ................ 3.2 a,c,t.
31. 1,2-Dichloropropane .................. 78875 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.52 a ....................... 39 a.
32. 1,3-Dichloropropylene ............... 542756 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 10 a,s ....................... 1,700 a,t.
33. Ethylbenzene ............................. 100414 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 3,100 a,s ................... 29,000 a,t.
34. Methyl Bromide ......................... 74839 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 48 a .......................... 4,000 a.
35. Methyl Chloride ......................... 74873 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... n ............................... n.
36. Methylene Chloride ................... 75092 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 4.7 a,c ...................... 1,600 a,c.
37. 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane ......... 79345 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.17 a,c,s .................. 11 a,c,t.
38. Tetrachloroethylene ................... 127184 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.8 c,s ....................... 8.85 c,t.
39. Toluene ...................................... 108883 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 6,800 a ..................... 200,000 a.
40. 1,2-Trans-Dichloroethylene ....... 156605 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 700 a ........................ 140,000 a.
41. 1,1,1-Trichloroethane ................ 71556 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... n ............................... n.
42. 1,1,2-Trichloroethane ................ 79005 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.60 a,c,s .................. 42 a,c,t.
43. Trichloroethylene ....................... 79016 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 2.7 c,s ....................... 81 c,t.
44. Vinyl Chloride ............................ 75014 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 2 c,s .......................... 525 c,t.
45. 2-Chlorophenol .......................... 95578 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 120 a ........................ 400 a.
46. 2,4-Dichlorophenol .................... 120832 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 93 a,s ....................... 790 a,t.
47. 2,4-Dimethylphenol .................... 105679 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 540 a ........................ 2,300 a.
48. 2-Methyl-4,6-Dinitrophenol ........ 534521 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 13.4 s ....................... 765 t.
49. 2,4-Dinitrophenol ....................... 51285 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 70 a,s ....................... 14,000 a,t.
50. 2-Nitrophenol ............................. 88755
51. 4-Nitrophenol ............................. 100027
52. 3-Methyl-4-Chlorophenol ........... 59507
53. Pentachlorophenol ..................... 87865 19 f,w .............. 15 f,w .............. 13 .................... 7.9 ................... 0.28 a,c ..................... 8.2 a,c,j.
54. Phenol ....................................... 108952 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 21,000 a ................... 4,600,000 a,j,t.
55. 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol ................. 88062 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 2.1 a,c ...................... 6.5 a,c.
56. Acenaphthene ........................... 83329 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 1,200 a ..................... 2,700 a.
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57. Acenaphthylene ......................... 208968
58. Anthracene ................................ 120127 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 9,600 a ..................... 110,000 a.
59. Benzidine ................................... 92875 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.00012 a,c,s ............ 0.00054 a,c,t.
60. Benzo(a)Anthracene .................. 56553 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.0044 a,c ................ 0.049 a,c.
61. Benzo(a)Pyrene ......................... 50328 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.0044 a,c ................ 0.049 a,c.
62. Benzo(b)Fluoranthene ............... 205992 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.0044 a,c ................ 0.049 a,c.
63. Benzo(ghi)Perylene ................... 191242
64. Benzo(k)Fluoranthene ............... 207089 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.0044 a,c ................ 0.049 a,c.
65. Bis(2-Chloroethoxy)Methane ..... 111911
66. Bis(2-Chloroethyl)Ether ............. 111444 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... 0.031 a,c,s ................ 1.4 a,c,t.
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![58164 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 236 / Monday, December 11, 2017 / Proposed Rules
h. These totals simply sum the criteria in each column. For aquatic life, there are 23 priority toxic pollutants with some type of freshwater or saltwater, acute or
chronic criteria. For human health, there are 92 priority toxic pollutants with either ‘‘water + organism’’ or ‘‘organism only’’ criteria. Note that these totals count chro-
mium as one pollutant even though EPA has developed criteria based on two valence states. In the matrix, EPA has assigned numbers 5a and 5b to the criteria for
chromium to reflect the fact that the list of 126 priority pollutants includes only a single listing for chromium.
i. Criteria for these metals are expressed as a function of the water-effect ratio, WER, as defined in paragraph (c) of this section. CMC = column B1 or C1 value ×
WER; CCC = column B2 or C2 value × WER.
j. No criterion for protection of human health from consumption of aquatic organisms (excluding water) was presented in the 1980 criteria document or in the 1986
Quality Criteria for Water. Nevertheless, sufficient information was presented in the 1980 document to allow a calculation of a criterion, even though the results of
such a calculation were not shown in the document.
k. The CWA 304(a) criterion for asbestos is the MCL.
l. [Reserved]
m. These freshwater and saltwater criteria for metals are expressed in terms of the dissolved fraction of the metal in the water column. Criterion values were cal-
culated by using EPA’s Clean Water Act 304(a) guidance values (described in the total recoverable fraction) and then applying the conversion factors in
§ 131.36(b)(1) and (2).
n. EPA is not promulgating human health criteria for these contaminants. However, permit authorities should address these contaminants in NPDES permit actions
using the State’s existing narrative criteria for toxics.
o. These criteria were promulgated for specific waters in California in the National Toxics Rule (‘‘NTR’’), at § 131.36. The specific waters to which the NTR criteria
apply include: Waters of the State defined as bays or estuaries and waters of the State defined as inland, i.e., all surface waters of the State not ocean waters. These
waters specifically include the San Francisco Bay upstream to and including Suisun Bay and the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. This section does not apply instead
of the NTR for this criterion.
p. A criterion of 20 ug/l was promulgated for specific waters in California in the NTR and was promulgated in the total recoverable form. The specific waters to
which the NTR criterion applies include: Waters of the San Francisco Bay upstream to and including Suisun Bay and the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta; and waters
of Salt Slough, Mud Slough (north) and the San Joaquin River, Sack Dam to the mouth of the Merced River. This section does not apply instead of the NTR for this
criterion. The State of California adopted and EPA approved a site specific criterion for the San Joaquin River, mouth of Merced to Vernalis; therefore, this section
does not apply to these waters.
q. This criterion is expressed in the total recoverable form. This criterion was promulgated for specific waters in California in the NTR and was promulgated in the
total recoverable form. The specific waters to which the NTR criterion applies include: Waters of the San Francisco Bay upstream to and including Suisun Bay and
the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta; and waters of Salt Slough, Mud Slough (north) and the San Joaquin River, Sack Dam to Vernalis. This criterion does not apply
instead of the NTR for these waters. This criterion applies to additional waters of the United States in the State of California pursuant to 40 CFR 131.38(c). The State
of California adopted and EPA approved a site-specific criterion for the Grassland Water District, San Luis National Wildlife Refuge, and the Los Banos State Wildlife
Refuge; therefore, this criterion does not apply to these waters.
r. These criteria were promulgated for specific waters in California in the NTR. The specific waters to which the NTR criteria apply include: Waters of the State de-
fined as bays or estuaries including the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta within California Regional Water Board 5, but excluding the San Francisco Bay. This section
does not apply instead of the NTR for these criteria.
s. These criteria were promulgated for specific waters in California in the NTR. The specific waters to which the NTR criteria apply include: Waters of the Sac-
ramento-San Joaquin Delta and waters of the State defined as inland (i.e., all surface waters of the State not bays or estuaries or ocean) that include a MUN use
designation. This section does not apply instead of the NTR for these criteria.
t. These criteria were promulgated for specific waters in California in the NTR. The specific waters to which the NTR criteria apply include: Waters of the State de-
fined as bays and estuaries including San Francisco Bay upstream to and including Suisun Bay and the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta; and waters of the State de-
fined as inland (i.e., all surface waters of the State not bays or estuaries or ocean) without a MUN use designation. This section does not apply instead of the NTR
for these criteria.
u. PCBs are a class of chemicals which include aroclors 1242, 1254, 1221, 1232, 1248, 1260, and 1016, CAS numbers 53469219, 11097691, 11104282,
11141165, 12672296, 11096825, and 12674112, respectively. The aquatic life criteria apply to the sum of this set of seven aroclors.
v. This criterion applies to total PCBs, e.g., the sum of all congener or isomer or homolog or aroclor analyses.
w. This criterion has been recalculated pursuant to the 1995 Updates: Water Quality Criteria Documents for the Protection of Aquatic Life in Ambient Water, Office
of Water, EPA–820–B–96–001, September 1996. See also Great Lakes Water Quality Initiative Criteria Documents for the Protection of Aquatic Life in Ambient
Water, Office of Water, EPA–80–B–95–004, March 1995.
x. The State of California has adopted and EPA has approved site-specific criteria for the Sacramento River (and tributaries) above Hamilton City; therefore, these
criteria do not apply to these waters.
y. The State of California adopted and EPA approved a site-specific criterion for New Alamo Creek from Old Alamo Creek to Ulatis Creek and for Ulatis Creek from
Alamo Creek to Cache Slough; therefore, this criterion does not apply to these waters.
z. The State of California adopted and EPA approved a site-specific criterion for the Los Angeles River and its tributaries; therefore, this criterion does not apply to
these waters.
General Notes to Table in Paragraph (b)(1)
1. The table in this paragraph (b)(1) lists all of EPA’s priority toxic pollutants whether or not criteria guidance are available. Blank spaces indicate the absence of
national section 304(a) criteria guidance. Because of variations in chemical nomenclature systems, this listing of toxic pollutants does not duplicate the listing in ap-
pendix A to 40 CFR part 423–126 Priority Pollutants. EPA has added the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers, which provide a unique identification
for each chemical.
2. The following chemicals have organoleptic-based criteria recommendations that are not included on this chart: zinc, 3-methyl-4-chlorophenol.
3. Freshwater and saltwater aquatic life criteria apply as specified in paragraph (c)(3) of this section.
* * * * * Proposed rule; request for
ACTION: • Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to
[FR Doc. 2017–25706 Filed 12–8–17; 8:45 am] comments. www.regulations.gov, click the
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon, complete the
SUMMARY: NMFS proposes status quo required fields, and enter or attach your
commercial quotas for the Atlantic comments.
surfclam and ocean quahog fisheries for • Mail: Submit written comments to
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 2018 and projected status quo quotas for John K. Bullard, Regional
2019 and 2020. This action is necessary Administrator, NMFS, Greater Atlantic
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
to establish allowable harvest levels of Regional Fisheries Office, 55 Great
Administration
Atlantic surfclams and ocean quahogs Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930.
that will prevent overfishing and allow Mark the outside of the envelope:
50 CFR Part 648
harvesting of optimum yield. This ‘‘Comments on the 2018–2020
[Docket No. 170818784–7784–01] action would also continue to suspend Surflcam/Ocean Quahog
the minimum shell size for Atlantic Specifications.’’
RIN 0648–XF641 surfclams for the 2018 fishing year. The
intended effect of this action is to Instructions: Comments sent by any
Fisheries of the Northeastern United provide benefit to the industry from other method, to any other address or
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS
States; Atlantic Surfclam and Ocean stable quotas to maintain a consistent individual, or received after the end of
Quahog Fishery; Proposed 2018–2020 market. the comment period may not be
Fishing Quotas considered by NMFS. All comments
DATES: Comments must be received by received are part of the public record
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries December 26, 2017. and will generally be posted to
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, www.regulations.gov without change.
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), identified by NOAA–NMFS–2017–0118, All Personal Identifying Information (for
Commerce. by any of the following methods: example, name, address, etc.)
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Document Created: 2017-12-09 01:50:00
Document Modified: 2017-12-09 01:50:00
| Category | Regulatory Information | |
| Collection | Federal Register | |
| sudoc Class | AE 2.7: GS 4.107: AE 2.106: | |
| Publisher | Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration | |
| Section | Proposed Rules | |
| Action | Proposed rule. | |
| Dates | Comments must be received on or before February 9, 2018. | |
| Contact | For information with respect to California, contact Diane E. Fleck, P.E. Esq., U.S. EPA Region 9, WTR- 2, 75 Hawthorne St., San Francisco, CA 94105 (telephone: (415) 972-3527 or email: [email protected]). For general and administrative concerns, contact Bryan ``Ibrahim'' Goodwin, U.S. EPA Headquarters, Office of Science and Technology, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Mail Code 4305T, Washington, DC 20460 (telephone: (202) 566-0762 or email: [email protected]). | |
| FR Citation | 82 FR 58156 | |
| RIN Number | 2040-AF71 | |
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