82_FR_61136 82 FR 60890 - 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl); Tolerance Exemption

82 FR 60890 - 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl); Tolerance Exemption

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 246 (December 26, 2017)

Page Range60890-60894
FR Document2017-27805

This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance for residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2- propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl); when used as an inert ingredient in a pesticide chemical formulation. Spring Trading Company on behalf of Ashland Specialty Ingredients, submitted a petition to EPA under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. This regulation eliminates the need to establish a maximum permissible level for residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1- ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w- methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) on food or feed commodities.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 246 (Tuesday, December 26, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 246 (Tuesday, December 26, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 60890-60894]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-27805]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 180

[EPA-HQ-OPP-2017-0258; FRL-9970-94]


2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-
ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-
methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl); Tolerance Exemption

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 60891]]

SUMMARY: This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement 
of a tolerance for residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl 
ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-
propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl); when used as an inert 
ingredient in a pesticide chemical formulation. Spring Trading Company 
on behalf of Ashland Specialty Ingredients, submitted a petition to EPA 
under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting an 
exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. This regulation 
eliminates the need to establish a maximum permissible level for 
residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-
ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-
methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) on food or feed commodities.

DATES: This regulation is effective December 26, 2017. Objections and 
requests for hearings must be received on or before February 26, 2018, 
and must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 
CFR part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).

ADDRESSES: The docket for this action, identified by docket 
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2017-0258, is available at http://www.regulations.gov or at the Office of Pesticide Programs Regulatory 
Public Docket (OPP Docket) in the Environmental Protection Agency 
Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 
1301 Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460-0001. The Public 
Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through 
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public 
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPP 
Docket is (703) 305-5805. Please review the visitor instructions and 
additional information about the docket available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Goodis, Registration Division 
(7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 
1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460-0001; main telephone 
number: (703) 305-7090; email address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an 
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer. 
The following list of North American Industrial Classification System 
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a 
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them. 
Potentially affected entities may include:
     Crop production (NAICS code 111).
     Animal production (NAICS code 112).
     Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
     Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).

B. How can I get electronic access to other related information?

    You may access a frequently updated electronic version of 40 CFR 
part 180 through the Government Printing Office's e-CFR site at http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab_02.tpl.

C. Can I file an objection or hearing request?

    Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21 U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an 
objection to any aspect of this regulation and may also request a 
hearing on those objections. You must file your objection or request a 
hearing on this regulation in accordance with the instructions provided 
in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, you must identify 
docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2017-0258 in the subject line on the first 
page of your submission. All objections and requests for a hearing must 
be in writing, and must be received by the Hearing Clerk on or before 
February 26, 2018. Addresses for mail and hand delivery of objections 
and hearing requests are provided in 40 CFR 178.25(b).
    In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the 
Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of 
the filing (excluding any Confidential Business Information (CBI)) for 
inclusion in the public docket. Information not marked confidential 
pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be disclosed publicly by EPA without 
prior notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your objection or hearing 
request, identified by docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2017-0258, by one of 
the following methods.
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit 
electronically any information you consider to be CBI or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
     Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental Protection Agency Docket 
Center (EPA/DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC 
20460-0001.
     Hand Delivery: To make special arrangements for hand 
delivery or delivery of boxed information, please follow the 
instructions at http://www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
    Additional instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along 
with more information about dockets generally, is available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

II. Background and Statutory Findings

    In the Federal Register of September 15, 2017 (82 FR 43352) (FRL-
9965-43), EPA issued a document pursuant to FFDCA section 408, 21 
U.S.C. 346a, announcing the receipt of a pesticide petition (PP IN-
11045) filed by Spring Trading Company on behalf of Ashland Specialty 
Ingredients, 203 Dogwood Trail Magnolia, Texas 77354. The petition 
requested that 40 CFR 180.960 be amended by establishing an exemption 
from the requirement of a tolerance for residues of 2-propenoic acid, 
2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-
(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl); 
193743-10-1. That document included a summary of the petition prepared 
by the petitioner and solicited comments on the petitioner's request. 
The Agency did not receive any comments.
    Section 408(c)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA allows EPA to establish an 
exemption from the requirement for a tolerance (the legal limit for a 
pesticide chemical residue in or on a food) only if EPA determines that 
the exemption is ``safe.'' Section 408(c)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA defines 
``safe'' to mean that ``there is a reasonable certainty that no harm 
will result from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue, 
including all anticipated dietary exposures and all other exposures for 
which there is reliable information.'' This includes exposure through 
drinking water and use in residential settings, but does not include 
occupational exposure. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to 
give special consideration to exposure of infants and children to the 
pesticide chemical residue in establishing an exemption from the 
requirement of a tolerance and to ``ensure that there is a reasonable 
certainty that no harm will result to infants and children from 
aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue . . .'' and 
specifies factors EPA is to consider in establishing an exemption.

[[Page 60892]]

III. Risk Assessment and Statutory Findings

    EPA establishes exemptions from the requirement of a tolerance only 
in those cases where it can be shown that the risks from aggregate 
exposure to pesticide chemical residues under reasonably foreseeable 
circumstances will pose no appreciable risks to human health. In order 
to determine the risks from aggregate exposure to pesticide inert 
ingredients, the Agency considers the toxicity of the inert in 
conjunction with possible exposure to residues of the inert ingredient 
through food, drinking water, and through other exposures that occur as 
a result of pesticide use in residential settings. If EPA is able to 
determine that a finite tolerance is not necessary to ensure that there 
is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result from aggregate 
exposure to the inert ingredient, an exemption from the requirement of 
a tolerance may be established.
    Consistent with FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(D), EPA has reviewed the 
available scientific data and other relevant information in support of 
this action and considered its validity, completeness and reliability 
and the relationship of this information to human risk. EPA has also 
considered available information concerning the variability of the 
sensitivities of major identifiable subgroups of consumers, including 
infants and children. In the case of certain chemical substances that 
are defined as polymers, the Agency has established a set of criteria 
to identify categories of polymers expected to present minimal or no 
risk. The definition of a polymer is given in 40 CFR 723.250(b) and the 
exclusion criteria for identifying these low-risk polymers are 
described in 40 CFR 723.250(d). 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl 
ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-
propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) conforms to the 
definition of a polymer given in 40 CFR 723.250(b) and meets the 
following criteria that are used to identify low-risk polymers.
    1. The polymer is not a cationic polymer nor is it reasonably 
anticipated to become a cationic polymer in a natural aquatic 
environment.
    2. The polymer does contain as an integral part of its composition 
the atomic elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
    3. The polymer does not contain as an integral part of its 
composition, except as impurities, any element other than those listed 
in 40 CFR 723.250(d)(2)(ii).
    4. The polymer is neither designed nor can it be reasonably 
anticipated to substantially degrade, decompose, or depolymerize.
    5. The polymer is manufactured or imported from monomers and/or 
reactants that are already included on the TSCA Chemical Substance 
Inventory or manufactured under an applicable TSCA section 5 exemption.
    6. The polymer is not a water absorbing polymer with a number 
average molecular weight (MW) greater than or equal to 10,000 daltons.
    Additionally, the polymer also meets as required the following 
exemption criteria specified in 40 CFR 723.250(e).
    7. The polymer's number average MW of 20,600 is greater than or 
equal to 10,000 daltons. The polymer contains less than 2% oligomeric 
material below MW 500 and less than 5% oligomeric material below MW 
1,000.
    Thus, 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-
ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-
methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) meets the criteria for a polymer to be 
considered low risk under 40 CFR 723.250. Based on its conformance to 
the criteria in this unit, no mammalian toxicity is anticipated from 
dietary, inhalation, or dermal exposure to 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 
dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-
1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl).

IV. Aggregate Exposures

    For the purposes of assessing potential exposure under this 
exemption, EPA considered that 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl 
ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-
propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) could be present in all 
raw and processed agricultural commodities and drinking water, and that 
non-occupational non-dietary exposure was possible. The number average 
MW of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-
ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-
methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) is 20,600 daltons. Generally, a polymer 
of this size would be poorly absorbed through the intact 
gastrointestinal tract or through intact human skin. Since 2-propenoic 
acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone 
and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) 
conform to the criteria that identify a low-risk polymer, there are no 
concerns for risks associated with any potential exposure scenarios 
that are reasonably foreseeable. The Agency has determined that a 
tolerance is not necessary to protect the public health.

V. Cumulative Effects From Substances With a Common Mechanism of 
Toxicity

    Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA requires that, when considering 
whether to establish, modify, or revoke a tolerance, the Agency 
consider ``available information'' concerning the cumulative effects of 
a particular pesticide's residues and ``other substances that have a 
common mechanism of toxicity.''
    EPA has not found 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, 
polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-
1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) to share a common mechanism of 
toxicity with any other substances, and 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 
dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-
1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) does not appear 
to produce a toxic metabolite produced by other substances. For the 
purposes of this tolerance action, therefore, EPA has assumed that 2-
propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-
pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-
1,2-ethanediyl) does not have a common mechanism of toxicity with other 
substances. For information regarding EPA's efforts to determine which 
chemicals have a common mechanism of toxicity and to evaluate the 
cumulative effects of such chemicals, see EPA's website at http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative.

VI. Additional Safety Factor for the Protection of Infants and Children

    Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA provides that EPA shall apply an 
additional tenfold margin of safety for infants and children in the 
case of threshold effects to account for prenatal and postnatal 
toxicity and the completeness of the data base unless EPA concludes 
that a different margin of safety will be safe for infants and 
children. Due to the expected low toxicity of 2-propenoic acid, 2-
methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-
(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), EPA 
has not used a safety factor analysis to assess the risk. For the same 
reasons the additional tenfold safety factor is unnecessary.

VII. Determination of Safety

    Based on the conformance to the criteria used to identify a low-
risk polymer, EPA concludes that there is a

[[Page 60893]]

reasonable certainty of no harm to the U.S. population, including 
infants and children, from aggregate exposure to residues of 2-
propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-
pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-
1,2-ethanediyl).

VIII. Other Considerations

A. Existing Exemptions From a Tolerance

    Not Available.

B. Analytical Enforcement Methodology

    An analytical method is not required for enforcement purposes since 
the Agency is establishing an exemption from the requirement of a 
tolerance without any numerical limitation.

C. International Residue Limits

    In making its tolerance decisions, EPA seeks to harmonize U.S. 
tolerances with international standards whenever possible, consistent 
with U.S. food safety standards and agricultural practices. EPA 
considers the international maximum residue limits (MRLs) established 
by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as required by FFDCA 
section 408(b)(4). The Codex Alimentarius is a joint United Nations 
Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization food 
standards program, and it is recognized as an international food safety 
standards-setting organization in trade agreements to which the United 
States is a party. EPA may establish a tolerance that is different from 
a Codex MRL; however, FFDCA section 408(b)(4) requires that EPA explain 
the reasons for departing from the Codex level.
    The Codex has not established a MRL for 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-
, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-
methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl).

IX. Conclusion

    Accordingly, EPA finds that exempting residues of 2-propenoic acid, 
2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-
(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) from 
the requirement of a tolerance will be safe.

X. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    This action establishes a tolerance under FFDCA section 408(d) in 
response to a petition submitted to the Agency. The Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted these types of actions from 
review under Executive Order 12866, entitled ``Regulatory Planning and 
Review'' (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). Because this action has been 
exempted from review under Executive Order 12866, this action is not 
subject to Executive Order 13211, entitled ``Actions Concerning 
Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or 
Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive Order 13045, entitled 
``Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety 
Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997). This action does not contain any 
information collections subject to OMB approval under the Paperwork 
Reduction Act (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), nor does it require any 
special considerations under Executive Order 12898, entitled ``Federal 
Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and 
Low-Income Populations'' (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    Since tolerances and exemptions that are established on the basis 
of a petition under FFDCA section 408(d), such as the tolerance in this 
final rule, do not require the issuance of a proposed rule, the 
requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et 
seq.), do not apply.
    This action directly regulates growers, food processors, food 
handlers, and food retailers, not States or tribes, nor does this 
action alter the relationships or distribution of power and 
responsibilities established by Congress in the preemption provisions 
of FFDCA section 408(n)(4). As such, the Agency has determined that 
this action will not have a substantial direct effect on States or 
tribal governments, on the relationship between the national government 
and the States or tribal governments, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government or between 
the Federal Government and Indian tribes. Thus, the Agency has 
determined that Executive Order 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR 
43255, August 10, 1999) and Executive Order 13175, entitled 
``Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 
67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply to this action. In addition, this 
action does not impose any enforceable duty or contain any unfunded 
mandate as described under Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act 
(UMRA) (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
    This action does not involve any technical standards that would 
require Agency consideration of voluntary consensus standards pursuant 
to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement 
Act (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).

XI. Congressional Review Act

    Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), 
EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other required 
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and 
the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of 
the rule in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' 
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: November 30, 2017.
Michael Goodis,
Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs.

    Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is amended as follows:

PART 180--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.


0
2. In Sec.  180.960, add alphabetically the polymer ``2-propenoic acid, 
2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-
(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), 
minimum number average molecular weight (in amu), 20,600'' to the table 
to read as follows:


Sec.  180.960   Polymers; exemptions from the requirement of a 
tolerance.

* * * * *

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Polymer                              CAS No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                              * * * * * * *
2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with     193743-10-1
 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-
 propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), minimum
 number average molecular weight (in amu), 20,600.......

[[Page 60894]]

 
 
                              * * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2017-27805 Filed 12-22-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                             60890                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 246 / Tuesday, December 26, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             IX. Legal Authority and Statutory                                    pollution, Penalties, Reporting and                        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7414, 7521, 7542,
                                             Provisions                                                           recordkeeping requirements.                              7545, and 7601(a).
                                                                                                                    Dated: December 15, 2017.                              ■ 2. Section 80.27 is amended in the
                                                The statutory authority for this action
                                                                                                                  E. Scott Pruitt,                                         table in paragraph (a)(2)(ii) by revising
                                             is granted to EPA by sections 211(h) and
                                             301(a) of the Clean Air Act, as amended;                             Administrator.                                           the entries for ‘‘Louisiana’’ to read as
                                             42 U.S.C. 7545(h) and 7601(a).                                         For the reasons set out in the                         follows:
                                                                                                                  preamble, title 40, chapter I of the Code
                                             List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 80                                   of Federal Regulations is amended as                     § 80.27 Controls and prohibitions on
                                                                                                                  follows:                                                 gasoline volatility.
                                               Environmental protection,
                                                                                                                                                                               (a) * * *
                                             Administrative practice and procedure,                               PART 80—REGULATION OF FUELS
                                             Air pollution control, Fuel additives,                               AND FUEL ADDITIVES                                           (2) * * *
                                             Gasoline, Motor vehicle and motor                                                                                                 (ii) * * *
                                             vehicle engines, Motor vehicle                                       ■ 1. The authority citation for part 80
                                                                                                                  continues to read as follows:

                                                                                                  APPLICABLE STANDARDS 1 1992 AND SUBSEQUENT YEARS
                                                                                    State                                               May                   June             July                  August               September


                                                       *                         *                                 *                          *                        *                        *                           *
                                             Louisiana:
                                                 Grant Parish 4 ................................................................                  9.0                9.0               9.0     ........................           9.0
                                                 11 Other Louisiana Parishes 11 .....................................                             9.0                9.0               9.0     ........................           9.0
                                                 All other volatility nonattainment areas .........................                               9.0                7.8               7.8     ........................           7.8

                                                          *                            *                              *                       *                        *                        *                           *
                                                 1 Standardsare expressed in pounds per square inch (psi).
                                                      *                    *                    *                  *                     *                   *                   *
                                                 4 The
                                                     standard for Grant Parish from June 1 until September 15 in 1992 through 2007 was 7.8 psi.
                                                      *                    *                    *                  *                     *                   *                   *
                                              11 The standard for the Louisiana parishes of Beauregard, Calcasieu, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lafourche, Orleans, Pointe Coupee, St. Bernard, St.
                                             Charles, St. James, and St. Mary from June 1 until September 15 in 1992 through 2017 was 7.8 psi.


                                             *       *        *        *        *                                 published at 82 FR 45202, on September                   proposed rule, there will not be a
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–27628 Filed 12–22–17; 8:45 am]                         28, 2017.                                                second comment period on this action.
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sara                    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 82
                                                                                                                  Kemme by regular mail: U.S.
                                                                                                                  Environmental Protection Agency,                           Environmental protection, Air
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                             Stratospheric Protection Division                        pollution control, Chemicals, Reporting
                                             AGENCY                                                               (6205T), 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue                        and recordkeeping requirements.
                                                                                                                  NW, Washington, DC 20460; by                               Dated: December 15, 2017.
                                             40 CFR Part 82
                                                                                                                  telephone: (202) 566–0511; or by email:                  E. Scott Pruitt,
                                             [EPA–HQ–OAR–2017–0213; FRL–9972–47–                                  kemme.sara@epa.gov.                                      Administrator.
                                             OAR]                                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The EPA                       ■ Accordingly, the amendments to 40
                                                                                                                  received adverse comment on the direct                   CFR 82.154 published on September 28,
                                             RIN 2060–AT43
                                                                                                                  final rule ‘‘Protection of Stratospheric                 2017 (82 FR 45202) are withdrawn as of
                                             Protection of Stratospheric Ozone:                                   Ozone: Refrigerant Management                            December 26, 2017.
                                             Refrigerant Management Regulations                                   Regulations for Small Cans of Motor
                                                                                                                                                                           [FR Doc. 2017–27799 Filed 12–22–17; 8:45 am]
                                             for Small Cans of Motor Vehicle                                      Vehicle Refrigerant,’’ published on
                                                                                                                                                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                             Refrigerant                                                          September 28, 2017 (82 FR 45202). The
                                                                                                                  direct final rule stated that if the Agency
                                             AGENCY: Environmental Protection                                     received adverse comment by October
                                             Agency (EPA).                                                                                                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                                  30, 2017, the direct final rule would not
                                                                                                                                                                           AGENCY
                                             ACTION: Withdrawal of direct final rule.                             take effect and EPA would publish a
                                                                                                                  timely withdrawal in the Federal                         40 CFR Part 180
                                             SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                              Register. Because we received adverse
                                             Agency (EPA) received adverse                                        comment on that direct final rule during                 [EPA–HQ–OPP–2017–0258; FRL–9970–94]
                                             comment on the direct final rule titled                              that comment period we are
                                             ‘‘Protection of Stratospheric Ozone:                                 withdrawing the direct final rule in this                2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl
                                             Refrigerant Management Regulations for                               document. We will address relevant                       ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-
                                             Small Cans of Motor Vehicle                                          comments in any subsequent final                         pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                             Refrigerant,’’ published on September                                action, which would be based on the                      propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-
                                             28, 2017. Therefore, through this                                    parallel proposed rule also published on                 ethanediyl); Tolerance Exemption
                                             document we are withdrawing that                                     September 28, 2017 (82 FR 45253). The                    AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                             direct final rule.                                                   Agency intends to act expeditiously on                   Agency (EPA).
                                             DATES: Effective December 26, 2017,                                  the parallel proposed rule. As stated in
                                                                                                                                                                           ACTION: Final rule.
                                             EPA withdraws the direct final rule                                  the direct final rule and the parallel


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 246 / Tuesday, December 26, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                        60891

                                             SUMMARY:   This regulation establishes an               list of North American Industrial                     DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.
                                             exemption from the requirement of a                     Classification System (NAICS) codes is                NW, Washington, DC 20460–0001.
                                             tolerance for residues of 2-propenoic                   not intended to be exhaustive, but rather               • Hand Delivery: To make special
                                             acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer                 provides a guide to help readers                      arrangements for hand delivery or
                                             with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and                      determine whether this document                       delivery of boxed information, please
                                             a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-                     applies to them. Potentially affected
                                                                                                                                                           follow the instructions at http://
                                             methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl); when                   entities may include:
                                                                                                        • Crop production (NAICS code 111).                www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
                                             used as an inert ingredient in a pesticide
                                             chemical formulation. Spring Trading                       • Animal production (NAICS code                      Additional instructions on
                                             Company on behalf of Ashland                            112).                                                 commenting or visiting the docket,
                                             Specialty Ingredients, submitted a                         • Food manufacturing (NAICS code                   along with more information about
                                             petition to EPA under the Federal Food,                 311).                                                 dockets generally, is available at http://
                                             Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA),                            • Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS                   www.epa.gov/dockets.
                                             requesting an exemption from the                        code 32532).
                                             requirement of a tolerance. This                                                                              II. Background and Statutory Findings
                                                                                                     B. How can I get electronic access to
                                             regulation eliminates the need to                       other related information?                               In the Federal Register of September
                                             establish a maximum permissible level                                                                         15, 2017 (82 FR 43352) (FRL–9965–43),
                                             for residues of 2-propenoic acid,                         You may access a frequently updated
                                                                                                     electronic version of 40 CFR part 180                 EPA issued a document pursuant to
                                             2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with                                                                        FFDCA section 408, 21 U.S.C. 346a,
                                             1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-                     through the Government Printing
                                                                                                     Office’s e-CFR site at http://                        announcing the receipt of a pesticide
                                             methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-
                                                                                                     www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?                        petition (PP IN–11045) filed by Spring
                                             methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) on
                                                                                                     &c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab_                Trading Company on behalf of Ashland
                                             food or feed commodities.
                                                                                                     02.tpl.                                               Specialty Ingredients, 203 Dogwood
                                             DATES: This regulation is effective
                                                                                                     C. Can I file an objection or hearing                 Trail Magnolia, Texas 77354. The
                                             December 26, 2017. Objections and
                                                                                                     request?                                              petition requested that 40 CFR 180.960
                                             requests for hearings must be received
                                                                                                                                                           be amended by establishing an
                                             on or before February 26, 2018, and                       Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21                      exemption from the requirement of a
                                             must be filed in accordance with the                    U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an
                                             instructions provided in 40 CFR part                                                                          tolerance for residues of 2-propenoic
                                                                                                     objection to any aspect of this regulation            acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer
                                             178 (see also Unit I.C. of the                          and may also request a hearing on those
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).                                                                                   with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and
                                                                                                     objections. You must file your objection
                                                                                                                                                           a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-
                                             ADDRESSES: The docket for this action,                  or request a hearing on this regulation
                                                                                                                                                           methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl);
                                             identified by docket identification (ID)                in accordance with the instructions
                                                                                                                                                           193743–10–1. That document included
                                             number EPA–HQ–OPP–2017–0258, is                         provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure
                                                                                                     proper receipt by EPA, you must                       a summary of the petition prepared by
                                             available at http://www.regulations.gov
                                             or at the Office of Pesticide Programs                  identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–                     the petitioner and solicited comments
                                             Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)                   OPP–2017–0258 in the subject line on                  on the petitioner’s request. The Agency
                                             in the Environmental Protection Agency                  the first page of your submission. All                did not receive any comments.
                                             Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William                    objections and requests for a hearing                    Section 408(c)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA
                                             Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301                 must be in writing, and must be                       allows EPA to establish an exemption
                                             Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC                    received by the Hearing Clerk on or                   from the requirement for a tolerance (the
                                             20460–0001. The Public Reading Room                     before February 26, 2018. Addresses for               legal limit for a pesticide chemical
                                             is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,                    mail and hand delivery of objections                  residue in or on a food) only if EPA
                                             Monday through Friday, excluding legal                  and hearing requests are provided in 40               determines that the exemption is ‘‘safe.’’
                                             holidays. The telephone number for the                  CFR 178.25(b).                                        Section 408(c)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA
                                             Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,                    In addition to filing an objection or               defines ‘‘safe’’ to mean that ‘‘there is a
                                             and the telephone number for the OPP                    hearing request with the Hearing Clerk                reasonable certainty that no harm will
                                             Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review                 as described in 40 CFR part 178, please               result from aggregate exposure to the
                                             the visitor instructions and additional                 submit a copy of the filing (excluding                pesticide chemical residue, including
                                             information about the docket available                  any Confidential Business Information                 all anticipated dietary exposures and all
                                             at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.                          (CBI)) for inclusion in the public docket.            other exposures for which there is
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        Information not marked confidential                   reliable information.’’ This includes
                                             Michael Goodis, Registration Division                   pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be
                                                                                                                                                           exposure through drinking water and
                                             (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs,                  disclosed publicly by EPA without prior
                                                                                                                                                           use in residential settings, but does not
                                             Environmental Protection Agency, 1200                   notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your
                                                                                                                                                           include occupational exposure. Section
                                             Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC                    objection or hearing request, identified
                                                                                                                                                           408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to
                                             20460–0001; main telephone number:                      by docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–
                                                                                                     2017–0258, by one of the following                    give special consideration to exposure
                                             (703) 305–7090; email address:                                                                                of infants and children to the pesticide
                                             RDFRNotices@epa.gov.                                    methods.
                                                                                                       • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://               chemical residue in establishing an
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                    exemption from the requirement of a
                                                                                                     www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                                                                                                                           tolerance and to ‘‘ensure that there is a
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                                             I. General Information                                  instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                     Do not submit electronically any                      reasonable certainty that no harm will
                                             A. Does this action apply to me?                                                                              result to infants and children from
                                                                                                     information you consider to be CBI or
                                               You may be potentially affected by                    other information whose disclosure is                 aggregate exposure to the pesticide
                                             this action if you are an agricultural                  restricted by statute.                                chemical residue . . .’’ and specifies
                                             producer, food manufacturer, or                           • Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental                   factors EPA is to consider in
                                             pesticide manufacturer. The following                   Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/                 establishing an exemption.


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                                             60892            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 246 / Tuesday, December 26, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             III. Risk Assessment and Statutory                        4. The polymer is neither designed                  foreseeable. The Agency has determined
                                             Findings                                                nor can it be reasonably anticipated to               that a tolerance is not necessary to
                                                                                                     substantially degrade, decompose, or                  protect the public health.
                                                EPA establishes exemptions from the                  depolymerize.
                                             requirement of a tolerance only in those                  5. The polymer is manufactured or                   V. Cumulative Effects From Substances
                                             cases where it can be shown that the                    imported from monomers and/or                         With a Common Mechanism of Toxicity
                                             risks from aggregate exposure to                        reactants that are already included on                   Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA
                                             pesticide chemical residues under                       the TSCA Chemical Substance                           requires that, when considering whether
                                             reasonably foreseeable circumstances                    Inventory or manufactured under an                    to establish, modify, or revoke a
                                             will pose no appreciable risks to human                 applicable TSCA section 5 exemption.                  tolerance, the Agency consider
                                             health. In order to determine the risks                   6. The polymer is not a water                       ‘‘available information’’ concerning the
                                             from aggregate exposure to pesticide                    absorbing polymer with a number                       cumulative effects of a particular
                                             inert ingredients, the Agency considers                 average molecular weight (MW) greater                 pesticide’s residues and ‘‘other
                                             the toxicity of the inert in conjunction                than or equal to 10,000 daltons.                      substances that have a common
                                             with possible exposure to residues of                     Additionally, the polymer also meets                mechanism of toxicity.’’
                                             the inert ingredient through food,                      as required the following exemption                      EPA has not found 2-propenoic acid,
                                             drinking water, and through other                       criteria specified in 40 CFR 723.250(e).              2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with
                                             exposures that occur as a result of                       7. The polymer’s number average MW                  1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-
                                             pesticide use in residential settings. If               of 20,600 is greater than or equal to                 methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-
                                             EPA is able to determine that a finite                  10,000 daltons. The polymer contains                  methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) to
                                             tolerance is not necessary to ensure that               less than 2% oligomeric material below                share a common mechanism of toxicity
                                             there is a reasonable certainty that no                 MW 500 and less than 5% oligomeric                    with any other substances, and
                                             harm will result from aggregate                         material below MW 1,000.                              2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl
                                             exposure to the inert ingredient, an                      Thus, 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-,                  ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-
                                             exemption from the requirement of a                     dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-                pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-
                                             tolerance may be established.                           2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-                propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-
                                                Consistent with FFDCA section                        2-propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-                 ethanediyl) does not appear to produce
                                             408(b)(2)(D), EPA has reviewed the                      ethanediyl) meets the criteria for a                  a toxic metabolite produced by other
                                             available scientific data and other                     polymer to be considered low risk under               substances. For the purposes of this
                                             relevant information in support of this                 40 CFR 723.250. Based on its                          tolerance action, therefore, EPA has
                                             action and considered its validity,                     conformance to the criteria in this unit,             assumed that 2-propenoic acid,
                                             completeness and reliability and the                    no mammalian toxicity is anticipated                  2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with
                                             relationship of this information to                     from dietary, inhalation, or dermal                   1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-
                                             human risk. EPA has also considered                     exposure to 2-propenoic acid,                         methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-
                                             available information concerning the                    2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with                methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) does
                                             variability of the sensitivities of major               1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-                   not have a common mechanism of
                                             identifiable subgroups of consumers,                    methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-                        toxicity with other substances. For
                                             including infants and children. In the                  methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl).                      information regarding EPA’s efforts to
                                             case of certain chemical substances that                IV. Aggregate Exposures                               determine which chemicals have a
                                             are defined as polymers, the Agency has                                                                       common mechanism of toxicity and to
                                                                                                       For the purposes of assessing                       evaluate the cumulative effects of such
                                             established a set of criteria to identify
                                                                                                     potential exposure under this                         chemicals, see EPA’s website at http://
                                             categories of polymers expected to
                                                                                                     exemption, EPA considered that 2-                     www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative.
                                             present minimal or no risk. The
                                                                                                     propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl
                                             definition of a polymer is given in 40                                                                        VI. Additional Safety Factor for the
                                                                                                     ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-
                                             CFR 723.250(b) and the exclusion                                                                              Protection of Infants and Children
                                                                                                     pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-
                                             criteria for identifying these low-risk
                                                                                                     propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-                     Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA
                                             polymers are described in 40 CFR
                                                                                                     ethanediyl) could be present in all raw               provides that EPA shall apply an
                                             723.250(d). 2-Propenoic acid,
                                                                                                     and processed agricultural commodities                additional tenfold margin of safety for
                                             2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with
                                                                                                     and drinking water, and that non-                     infants and children in the case of
                                             1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-
                                                                                                     occupational non-dietary exposure was                 threshold effects to account for prenatal
                                             methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-
                                                                                                     possible. The number average MW of                    and postnatal toxicity and the
                                             methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)
                                                                                                     2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl                  completeness of the data base unless
                                             conforms to the definition of a polymer
                                                                                                     ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-                      EPA concludes that a different margin of
                                             given in 40 CFR 723.250(b) and meets
                                                                                                     pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-                safety will be safe for infants and
                                             the following criteria that are used to
                                                                                                     propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-                   children. Due to the expected low
                                             identify low-risk polymers.
                                                                                                     ethanediyl) is 20,600 daltons. Generally,             toxicity of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-,
                                                1. The polymer is not a cationic                     a polymer of this size would be poorly                dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-
                                             polymer nor is it reasonably anticipated                absorbed through the intact                           2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-
                                             to become a cationic polymer in a                       gastrointestinal tract or through intact              2-propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-
                                             natural aquatic environment.                            human skin. Since 2-propenoic acid,                   ethanediyl), EPA has not used a safety
                                                2. The polymer does contain as an                    2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with                factor analysis to assess the risk. For the
                                             integral part of its composition the                    1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-
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                                                                                                                                                           same reasons the additional tenfold
                                             atomic elements carbon, hydrogen, and                   methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-                        safety factor is unnecessary.
                                             oxygen.                                                 methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)
                                                3. The polymer does not contain as an                conform to the criteria that identify a               VII. Determination of Safety
                                             integral part of its composition, except                low-risk polymer, there are no concerns                 Based on the conformance to the
                                             as impurities, any element other than                   for risks associated with any potential               criteria used to identify a low-risk
                                             those listed in 40 CFR 723.250(d)(2)(ii).               exposure scenarios that are reasonably                polymer, EPA concludes that there is a


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 246 / Tuesday, December 26, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                              60893

                                             reasonable certainty of no harm to the                  X. Statutory and Executive Order                      1999) and Executive Order 13175,
                                             U.S. population, including infants and                  Reviews                                               entitled ‘‘Consultation and Coordination
                                             children, from aggregate exposure to                       This action establishes a tolerance                with Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR
                                             residues of 2-propenoic acid,                           under FFDCA section 408(d) in                         67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply
                                             2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with                  response to a petition submitted to the               to this action. In addition, this action
                                             1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-                     Agency. The Office of Management and                  does not impose any enforceable duty or
                                             methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-                          Budget (OMB) has exempted these types                 contain any unfunded mandate as
                                             methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl).                        of actions from review under Executive                described under Title II of the Unfunded
                                                                                                     Order 12866, entitled ‘‘Regulatory                    Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) (2 U.S.C.
                                             VIII. Other Considerations
                                                                                                     Planning and Review’’ (58 FR 51735,                   1501 et seq.).
                                             A. Existing Exemptions From a                           October 4, 1993). Because this action                   This action does not involve any
                                             Tolerance                                               has been exempted from review under                   technical standards that would require
                                                Not Available.                                       Executive Order 12866, this action is                 Agency consideration of voluntary
                                                                                                     not subject to Executive Order 13211,                 consensus standards pursuant to section
                                             B. Analytical Enforcement Methodology                   entitled ‘‘Actions Concerning                         12(d) of the National Technology
                                                An analytical method is not required                 Regulations That Significantly Affect                 Transfer and Advancement Act
                                             for enforcement purposes since the                      Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’ (66             (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
                                             Agency is establishing an exemption                     FR 28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive                  XI. Congressional Review Act
                                             from the requirement of a tolerance                     Order 13045, entitled ‘‘Protection of
                                             without any numerical limitation.                       Children from Environmental Health                      Pursuant to the Congressional Review
                                                                                                     Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885,                Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), EPA will
                                             C. International Residue Limits                                                                               submit a report containing this rule and
                                                                                                     April 23, 1997). This action does not
                                                In making its tolerance decisions, EPA               contain any information collections                   other required information to the U.S.
                                             seeks to harmonize U.S. tolerances with                 subject to OMB approval under the                     Senate, the U.S. House of
                                             international standards whenever                        Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) (44                     Representatives, and the Comptroller
                                             possible, consistent with U.S. food                     U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), nor does it require             General of the United States prior to
                                             safety standards and agricultural                       any special considerations under                      publication of the rule in the Federal
                                             practices. EPA considers the                            Executive Order 12898, entitled                       Register. This action is not a ‘‘major
                                             international maximum residue limits                    ‘‘Federal Actions to Address                          rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                             (MRLs) established by the Codex                         Environmental Justice in Minority                     List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
                                             Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as                     Populations and Low-Income
                                             required by FFDCA section 408(b)(4).                    Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16,                 Environmental protection,
                                             The Codex Alimentarius is a joint                       1994).                                                Administrative practice and procedure,
                                             United Nations Food and Agriculture                        Since tolerances and exemptions that               Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
                                             Organization/World Health                               are established on the basis of a petition            and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                             Organization food standards program,                    under FFDCA section 408(d), such as                   requirements.
                                             and it is recognized as an international                the tolerance in this final rule, do not                Dated: November 30, 2017.
                                             food safety standards-setting                           require the issuance of a proposed rule,              Michael Goodis,
                                             organization in trade agreements to                     the requirements of the Regulatory                    Director, Registration Division, Office of
                                             which the United States is a party. EPA                 Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et                Pesticide Programs.
                                             may establish a tolerance that is                       seq.), do not apply.
                                             different from a Codex MRL; however,                       This action directly regulates growers,              Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is
                                             FFDCA section 408(b)(4) requires that                   food processors, food handlers, and food              amended as follows:
                                             EPA explain the reasons for departing                   retailers, not States or tribes, nor does
                                                                                                     this action alter the relationships or                PART 180—[AMENDED]
                                             from the Codex level.
                                                The Codex has not established a MRL                  distribution of power and
                                                                                                                                                           ■ 1. The authority citation for part 180
                                             for 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl                responsibilities established by Congress
                                                                                                                                                           continues to read as follows:
                                             ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-                        in the preemption provisions of FFDCA
                                             pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-                  section 408(n)(4). As such, the Agency                    Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
                                             propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-                     has determined that this action will not              ■ 2. In § 180.960, add alphabetically the
                                             ethanediyl).                                            have a substantial direct effect on States            polymer ‘‘2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-,
                                                                                                     or tribal governments, on the                         dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-
                                             IX. Conclusion                                          relationship between the national                     2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-
                                               Accordingly, EPA finds that                           government and the States or tribal                   2-propen-1-yl)-w-methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-
                                             exempting residues of 2-propenoic acid,                 governments, or on the distribution of                ethanediyl), minimum number average
                                             2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with                  power and responsibilities among the                  molecular weight (in amu), 20,600’’ to
                                             1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-                     various levels of government or between               the table to read as follows:
                                             methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-                          the Federal Government and Indian
                                             methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) from                    tribes. Thus, the Agency has determined               § 180.960 Polymers; exemptions from the
                                             the requirement of a tolerance will be                  that Executive Order 13132, entitled                  requirement of a tolerance.
                                             safe.                                                   ‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10,               *        *    *     *     *
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                                                                                                 Polymer                                                                       CAS No.


                                                     *                    *                  *                   *                   *                             *                            *
                                             2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone and a-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-w-
                                               methoxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), minimum number average molecular weight (in amu), 20,600 .................................................   193743–10–1



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                                             60894            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 246 / Tuesday, December 26, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                                                  Polymer                                                                      CAS No.


                                                       *                       *                       *                      *                       *                      *                  *



                                             [FR Doc. 2017–27805 Filed 12–22–17; 8:45 am]            number: (703) 308–8413; email:                         NAICS                NAICS description
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  yohannes.lia@epa.gov.                                   code
                                                                                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                           334 ......   Computer and Electronic Product
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                I. General Information                                               Manufacturing.
                                                                                                                                                           335 ......   Electrical Equipment, Appliance,
                                             AGENCY                                                  A. What is the Agency’s authority for                                and Component Manufacturing.
                                                                                                     taking this action?                                   336 ......   Transportation Equipment Manufac-
                                             40 CFR Parts 260, 261, and 262
                                                                                                                                                                          turing.
                                                                                                       EPA’s authority to promulgate this                  339 ......   Miscellaneous Manufacturing.
                                             [EPA–HQ–OLEM–2016–0492; FRL–9971–                       rule is found in sections 1002, 2002(a),              423 ......   Merchant Wholesalers, Durable
                                             49–OLEM]                                                3001–3004, and 3017 of the Solid Waste                               Goods.
                                             RIN 2050–AG90
                                                                                                     Disposal Act, as amended by the                       424 ......   Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable
                                                                                                     Resource Conservation and Recovery                                   Goods.
                                                                                                     Act (RCRA), and as amended by the                     522 ......   Credit Intermediation and Related
                                             Confidentiality Determinations for
                                                                                                     Hazardous and Solid Waste                                            Activities.
                                             Hazardous Waste Export and Import                                                                             525 ......   Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial
                                             Documents                                               Amendments, 42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.,
                                                                                                                                                                          Vehicles.
                                                                                                     6912, 6921–6924, and 6938.                            531 ......   Real Estate.
                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                                                             541 ......   Professional, Scientific, and Tech-
                                             Agency (EPA).                                           B. Does this action apply to me?
                                                                                                                                                                          nical Services.
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                        The application of confidentiality                 561 ......   Administrative and Support Serv-
                                                                                                     determinations to RCRA export, import,                               ices.
                                             SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                and transit documents in this action                  562 ......   Waste Management and Remedi-
                                             Agency (EPA or the Agency) is                           generally affects three (3) groups: (1) All                          ation Services.
                                             amending existing regulations regarding                 persons who export or import (or                      721 ......   Accommodation.
                                             the export and import of hazardous                                                                            813 ......   Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Pro-
                                                                                                     arrange for the export or import of) of                              fessional, and Similar Organiza-
                                             wastes from and into the United States.                 hazardous waste for recycling or                                     tions.
                                             Specifically, this rule applies a                       disposal, including those hazardous                   211 ......   Oil and Gas Extraction.
                                             confidentiality determination such that                 wastes subject to the alternate                       324 ......   Petroleum and Coal Products Man-
                                             no person can assert confidential                       management standards for (a) universal                               ufacturing.
                                             business information (CBI) claims for                   waste for recycling or disposal, (b) spent
                                             documents related to the export, import,                lead-acid batteries (SLABs) being                        This table is not intended to be
                                             and transit of hazardous waste and                      shipped for reclamation, (c) industrial               exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
                                             export of excluded cathode ray tubes                    ethyl alcohol being shipped for                       for readers regarding entities likely to be
                                             (CRTs). EPA is making these changes to                  reclamation, (d) hazardous waste                      regulated by this action. This table lists
                                             apply a consistent approach in                          samples of more than 25 kilograms                     the types of entities that EPA is now
                                             addressing confidentiality claims for                   being shipped for waste characterization              aware could potentially be regulated by
                                             export and import documentation. The                    or treatability studies, and (e) hazardous            this action. Other types of entities not
                                             rule will result in cost-savings and                    recyclable materials being shipped for                listed in the table could also be
                                             greater efficiency for EPA and the                      precious metal recovery; (2) all                      regulated. If you have questions
                                             regulated community as well as                          recycling and disposal facilities who                 regarding the applicability of this rule to
                                             facilitate transparency with respect to                 receive imports of such hazardous                     a particular entity, consult the person
                                             the documents that are within the scope                 wastes for recycling or disposal; and (3)             listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                             of this rulemaking. However, EPA is not                 all persons who export (or arrange for                CONTACT section.
                                             finalizing the proposed internet posting                the export of) conditionally excluded                 II. Background
                                             requirement in the proposed rule.                       cathode ray tubes (CRTs) being shipped
                                                                                                                                                              On November 28, 2016, EPA proposed
                                             DATES: The final rule is effective on June              for recycling.
                                                                                                                                                           revisions to the current RCRA
                                             26, 2018.                                                  Potentially affected entities may                  regulations governing imports and
                                             ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                        include, but are not limited to:                      exports of hazardous waste and certain
                                             docket for this action under Docket ID                                                                        other materials in parts 260, 262, 264,
                                             No. EPA–HQ–OLEM–2016–0492. All                           NAICS                 NAICS description              265, and 267 in order to strengthen
                                                                                                       code
                                             documents in the docket are listed at                                                                         public accessibility and transparency of
                                             https://www.regulations.gov. Docket                     211 ......   Oil and Gas Extraction.                  import and export-related
                                             materials are also available in hard copy               324 ......   Petroleum and Coal Products Man-         documentation to better monitor proper
                                             at the EPA Docket Center Reading                                       ufacturing.                            compliance with EPA’s hazardous waste
                                             Room. Please see https://www.epa.gov/                   325 ......   Chemical Manufacturing.                  regulations and help ensure that
                                             dockets/epa-docket-center-reading-room                  326 ......   Plastics and Rubber Products Man-        hazardous waste shipments are properly
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                             or call (202) 566–1744 for more                                        ufacturing.
                                                                                                                                                           received and disposed (81 FR 85459).
                                             information on the Docket Center                        327 ......   Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manu-
                                                                                                                    facturing.                             The internet Posting of and
                                             Reading Room.                                                                                                 Confidentiality Determinations for
                                                                                                     331 ......   Primary Metal Manufacturing.
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lia                    332 ......   Fabricated Metal Product Manufac-        Hazardous Waste Export and Import
                                             Yohannes, Office of Resource                                           turing.                                Documents Proposed Rule was a
                                             Conservation and Recovery; telephone                    333 ......   Machinery Manufacturing.                 companion action to EPA’s Hazardous


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Document Created: 2017-12-23 03:07:24
Document Modified: 2017-12-23 03:07:24
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis regulation is effective December 26, 2017. Objections and requests for hearings must be received on or before February 26, 2018, and must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ContactMichael Goodis, Registration Division (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460-0001; main telephone
FR Citation82 FR 60890 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Agricultural Commodities; Pesticides and Pests and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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