82 FR 6498 - Revision to the PAG Manual: Protective Action Guide (PAG) for Drinking Water After a Radiological Incident
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 12 (January 19, 2017)
Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 12 (January 19, 2017)
| Page Range | 6498-6500 | |
| FR Document | 2017-01230 |
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 12 (Thursday, January 19, 2017)] [Notices] [Pages 6498-6500] From the Federal Register Online [www.thefederalregister.org] [FR Doc No: 2017-01230] ======================================================================= ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0268; FRL-9958-50-OW] Revision to the PAG Manual: Protective Action Guide (PAG) for Drinking Water After a Radiological Incident AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice of availability. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: As part of its mission to protect human health and the environment, the Environmental Protection Agency publishes protective action guides (PAGs) to help federal, state, local and tribal emergency response officials make radiation protection decisions during emergencies. EPA, in coordination with a multi-agency working group within the Federal Radiological Preparedness Coordinating Committee, recently updated its guidance manual on this topic, titled ``Protective Action Guides and Planning Guidance for Radiological Incidents'' (referred to herein as the PAG Manual). On December 8, 2016, EPA announced availability of the updated 2016 PAG Manual in the Federal Register. In this document, EPA is announcing that it has amended Chapter 4 of the 2016 PAG Manual to incorporate guidance for radiation protection decisions concerning drinking water. The drinking water PAG is not binding and does not in any way affect regulatory requirements or enforcement of the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), including maximum contaminant limits (MCLs) for radionuclides established by regulation under the SDWA. The drinking water PAG is guidance only and is intended for use by federal, state and local emergency management officials in the unlikely event of significant radiological contamination incidents, such as a disaster at a nuclear power plant, a radiological dispersal device or an improvised nuclear device, and for a duration which may last for weeks to months but not longer than one year. The dose levels reflected in the drinking water PAG provide a level of protection against cancer risks for a short-term (weeks to months but not longer than a year), similar to that provided by EPA's MCLs for radionuclides (which are calculated based on 70 years of exposure). The revised drinking water PAG is available for use upon publication of this document in the Federal Register, at www.regulations.gov, under ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0268. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Samuel Hernandez, Standards and Risk Management Division, Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water, Mail Code 4607M, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20460; telephone number: (202) 564-1735; email: [email protected]. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: A. How can I get copies of the PAG Manual and supporting information? Docket: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0268. Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically through www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air and Radiation Docket in the EPA Docket Center, (EPA/DC) EPA West, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20004. The Docket Facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Docket's Public Reading Room is (202) 566-1744 and the telephone number for the Air and Radiation Docket is (202) 566-1742. In accordance with normal EPA docket procedures, if copies of any docket materials are requested, a reasonable fee may be charged for photocopying. Electronic access: The PAG Manual in electronic form suitable for printing, as well as related guidelines and further information, can be found on the PAGs' Web site at http://www.epa.gov/radiation/protective-action-guides-pags. B. What authority does EPA have to provide Protective Action Guidance? The historical and legal basis of EPA's role in the PAG Manual begins with the Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970, in which the Administrator of the EPA assumed all the functions of the Federal Radiation Council (FRC), including the charge to ``. . . advise the President with respect to radiation matters, directly or indirectly affecting health, including guidance for all federal agencies in the formulation of radiation standards and in the establishment and execution of programs of cooperation with [s]tates.'' (Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1970, section 2(a) (7), 6(a) (2); Sec. 274.h of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (AEA), codified at 42 U.S.C. 2021(h)). Recognizing this role, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) directed EPA, in its Radiological Emergency Planning and Preparedness Regulations, to ``establish Protective Action Guides (PAGs) for all aspects of radiological emergency planning in coordination with appropriate federal agencies.'' (44 CFR 351.22(a)). FEMA also tasked EPA with preparing ``guidance for state and local governments on implementing PAGs, including recommendations on protective actions which can be taken to mitigate the potential radiation dose to the population.'' (44 CFR 351.22(b)). All of this information was to ``be presented in the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) `Manual of Protective Action Guides and Protective Actions for Nuclear Incidents.' '' (44 CFR 351.22(b)). Additionally, section 2021(h) charged the Administrator with performing ``such other functions as the President may assign to him [or her] by Executive Order.'' Executive Order 12656 states that the Administrator shall ``[d]evelop, for national security emergencies, guidance on acceptable emergency levels of nuclear radiation. . . .'' (Executive Order No. 12656, section 1601(2)). EPA's role in PAGs development was recognized by the National Response Framework, Nuclear/ Radiological Incident Annex of June 2008. C. What is the PAG Manual: Protective action guides and planning guidance for radiological incidents? The PAG Manual provides federal, state and local emergency management officials with guidance for responding to radiological emergencies. A protective action guide is the projected dose to an individual from a release of radioactive material at which a specific protective action to reduce or avoid that dose is recommended. Emergency management officials use PAGs for making decisions regarding actions to protect the public from exposure to radiation during an emergency. Such actions include, but are not limited to, evacuation, shelter-in-place, temporary relocation and food restrictions. Development of the PAGs was based on the following essential principles, which also apply to the selection of any protective action during an incident: [[Page 6499]]Prevent acute effects. Balance protection with other important factors and ensure that actions result in more benefit than harm. Reduce risk of chronic effects. The PAG Manual is not a legally binding regulation or standard and does not supersede any environmental laws. This guidance does not address or impact site cleanups occurring under other statutory authorities such as the EPA's Superfund program, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's (NRC) decommissioning program, or other federal or state cleanup programs. As indicated by the use of non-mandatory language such as ``may,'' ``should'' and ``can,'' the PAG Manual only provides recommendations and does not confer any legal rights or impose any legally binding requirements upon any member of the public, states or any other federal agency. Rather, the PAG Manual recommends projected radiation doses at which specific actions may be warranted in order to reduce or avoid that dose. The PAG Manual is designed to provide flexibility to be more or less restrictive as deemed appropriate by decision makers based on the unique characteristics of the incident and the local situation. D. How did EPA respond to public comments on the proposed Draft Protective Action Guide for Drinking Water? PAGs do not represent ``acceptable'' routine exposure in the way that regulatory standards such as maximum contaminant levels do. PAGs are guidance levels to support emergency decision making by response authorities to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure. Development and implementation of PAGs is always guided by three basic principles: Prevent acute effects, balance protection with other important factors and ensure that actions result in more benefit than harm, and reduce risk of chronic effects. On June 10, 2016, EPA published a Federal Register document requesting public comments on the proposed drinking water PAG and the guidance for advance planning (81 FR 37589). EPA sought specific comments and feedback on the appropriateness of the drinking water PAG and possible implementation challenges associated with the two-tiered approach. In addition, EPA asked whether a single-tier drinking water PAG should be considered rather than using the tiered approach. In response, EPA received over 60,000 comment letters from members of the public, state and local emergency response and health organizations, environmental advocates, industry associations and other stakeholders. Most of the comment letters expressed concerns with the proposed guidance. Commenters wrote that the proposed guidance could weaken the regulatory requirements of the Safe Drinking Water Act. In addition, environmental advocacy organizations indicated that the drinking water PAG dose levels were too high and insufficient to be protective of human health, and asked EPA to withdraw the proposed guidance and, in its place, use the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for Radionuclides as the basis for any emergency response measures regarding drinking water. Commenters also asserted that the proposed drinking water PAG did not conform to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) as well as other regulations dealing with cleanup and waste management of radioactive contaminants. Commenters expressed doubts regarding the duration that the drinking water PAG would be implemented after an incident, claiming that the drinking water PAG could be in place for timeframes exceeding one year. In response to comments, EPA has amended the drinking water guidance to emphasize, with regards to the scope of the drinking water PAG recommendations, that they are only intended to apply to nationally significant radiological contamination incidents, such as a disaster at a nuclear power plant, a radiological dispersal device or an improvised nuclear device, and for a duration that may last for weeks to months but not longer than one year. Some commenters expressed concerns that PAGs would weaken drinking water standards and regulations. Environmental regulations or standards are legal limits designed to minimize health effects from everyday exposure to low levels of radiation over long periods. The PAG levels are guidance for emergency situations; they do not supplant any standards or regulations, nor do they affect the stringency or enforcement of any standards or regulations. The PAG levels are intended to be used only in an emergency when radiation levels have already exceeded environmental standards. The PAG levels trigger public safety measures to minimize radiation exposures during an emergency. To develop guidance on drinking water considerations, EPA based its assessment on assumptions limiting exposures to a one-year timeframe. EPA expects that the responsible party for any drinking water system adversely impacted during a radiation incident will take action to return to compliance with Safe Drinking Water Act levels as soon as practicable. The National Primary Drinking Water Regulations establish regulatory limits designed to minimize health effects from everyday exposure to low levels of radiation over long periods; those limits are not changing with this action. Emergency guides are temporary measures to minimize risk while enabling distribution of limited resources during an emergency response. Estimated risk of excess cancer cases for lifetime exposure (70 years) to beta emitting radioactive contaminants in drinking water at 4 mrem/yr (the MCL) generally falls in a range of risks deemed acceptable by EPA. Estimated risks associated for a shorter (one-year) exposure to radioactivity in drinking water at the proposed PAG levels fall within a similar risk range. The drinking water PAG meets NEPA policy goals because it is based on analyses, documentation and review procedures that are functionally equivalent to NEPA. ``Activities for the development of federal radiation regulations and guidance in accordance with the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 are functionally equivalent to NEPA'' (63 FR 58045, October 29, 1998). Commenters questioned whether the EPA considered cumulative effects in developing the drinking water PAG. In developing the PAG Manual, EPA considered the potential for cumulative exposure from multiple exposure pathways including: plume inhalation, immersion, ground shine, drinking water ingestions and food, among others. However, EPA has determined that for implementation purposes, it is impractical to compartmentalize joint protective actions, since allocations of dose to different segments of the population based on individual exposure routes will depend on site-specific circumstances and are impossible to quantify. While the PAGs for the various pathways are separate, emergency management officials should consider all relevant exposure routes when making protective action decisions in an emergency. In addition, incident-specific factors like geographical location, ongoing weather, the isotopes released and population affected should be considered after a contamination event, and specific exposure routes should be identified to allow different types of protective actions to be aimed at the specific risks to be avoided. [[Page 6500]] Several commenters from state emergency management agencies and radiation control programs expressed support for EPA's proposal, stating that the guidance was well developed and technically sound; and that the incorporation of the drinking water PAG into the PAG Manual is a critical aspect of a coordinated emergency response after a radiation contamination incident. Some commenters suggested that while they support the incorporation of the drinking water PAG, they believe the proposed PAG was too conservative and that EPA should consider establishing the PAG in the 2,000 to 10,000 mrem range. EPA believes that the drinking water PAG should be consistent with and within the range of currently available guidance for other exposure pathways during the intermediate phase. Also, when possible, the drinking water PAG recommendations should be based on an additional level of protection to sensitive life-stages. For short-term incidents, as explained in the PAG Manual, it is appropriate to have a 500 mrem PAG level for drinking water for the general population and a lower- tier PAG level of 100 mrem for persons at sensitive life-stages, including pregnant women, nursing women, and children 15 years old and under. This approach of setting a two-tier level of protection incorporates suggestions submitted by commenters regarding the adequate consideration of children and sensitive subpopulations. There is an abundance of caution built into the derivation of the drinking water PAG through a variety of assumptions, including conservative dose-response modeling; selection of the most sensitive life stages to derive the PAG for children through age 15 years; and, the assumption of no decay of isotopes over the calculated one-year exposure period, which may be appropriate in some situations. This action ensures that the protective measures it recommends are appropriate for all members of the public, including sensitive subpopulations. E. What is the timeframe for implementation of this PAG Manual? Emergency management and radiation protection organizations that use the PAGs in their emergency plans are encouraged to incorporate this updated guidance as soon as possible. This may entail training, as well as the update of plans and procedures. Outreach and technical training will be conducted by EPA, the Federal Radiological Monitoring and Assessment Center and interagency partners of the PAG Subcommittee. FEMA expects certain organizations associated with nuclear power plant operations to use the PAG Manual in developing their emergency management plans. FEMA plans to begin using the new PAG Manual during their evaluation of offsite response organizations around nuclear power facilities 12 months after the publication of this document in the Federal Register. For further information and related guidelines, see the EPA Web site: http://www.epa.gov/radiation/protective-action-guides-pags. Keywords include: drinking water, radiation, radiological incident, emergency and protective action guide. Dated: January 10, 2017. Joel Beauvais, Deputy Assistant Administrator, Office of Water. [FR Doc. 2017-01230 Filed 1-18-17; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
![6498 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 12 / Thursday, January 19, 2017 / Notices
agency, they must also serve a copy of radiological dispersal device or an directly or indirectly affecting health,
the document on that resource agency. improvised nuclear device, and for a including guidance for all federal
A copy of all other filings in reference duration which may last for weeks to agencies in the formulation of radiation
to this application must be accompanied months but not longer than one year. standards and in the establishment and
by proof of service on all persons listed The dose levels reflected in the drinking execution of programs of cooperation
in the service list prepared by the water PAG provide a level of protection with [s]tates.’’ (Reorg. Plan No. 3 of
Commission in this proceeding, in against cancer risks for a short-term 1970, section 2(a) (7), 6(a) (2); § 274.h of
accordance with 18 CFR 4.34(b) and (weeks to months but not longer than a the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as
385.2010. year), similar to that provided by EPA’s amended (AEA), codified at 42 U.S.C.
Dated: January 12, 2017. MCLs for radionuclides (which are 2021(h)). Recognizing this role, the
calculated based on 70 years of Federal Emergency Management Agency
Kimberly D. Bose,
exposure). The revised drinking water (FEMA) directed EPA, in its
Secretary. Radiological Emergency Planning and
PAG is available for use upon
[FR Doc. 2017–01140 Filed 1–18–17; 8:45 am] Preparedness Regulations, to ‘‘establish
publication of this document in the
BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
Federal Register, at Protective Action Guides (PAGs) for all
www.regulations.gov, under ID No. aspects of radiological emergency
EPA–HQ–OAR–2007–0268. planning in coordination with
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
appropriate federal agencies.’’ (44 CFR
AGENCY Samuel Hernandez, Standards and Risk 351.22(a)). FEMA also tasked EPA with
[EPA–HQ–OAR–2007–0268; FRL–9958–50– Management Division, Office of Ground preparing ‘‘guidance for state and local
OW] Water and Drinking Water, Mail Code governments on implementing PAGs,
4607M, U.S. Environmental Protection including recommendations on
Revision to the PAG Manual: Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue protective actions which can be taken to
Protective Action Guide (PAG) for NW., Washington, DC 20460; telephone mitigate the potential radiation dose to
Drinking Water After a Radiological number: (202) 564–1735; email: the population.’’ (44 CFR 351.22(b)). All
Incident of this information was to ‘‘be presented
hernandez.samuel@epa.gov.
in the Environmental Protection Agency
AGENCY: Environmental Protection SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: (EPA) ‘Manual of Protective Action
Agency (EPA). Guides and Protective Actions for
A. How can I get copies of the PAG
ACTION: Notice of availability. Manual and supporting information? Nuclear Incidents.’ ’’ (44 CFR 351.22(b)).
Additionally, section 2021(h) charged
SUMMARY: As part of its mission to Docket: EPA has established a docket the Administrator with performing
protect human health and the for this action under Docket ID No. ‘‘such other functions as the President
environment, the Environmental EPA–HQ–OAR–2007–0268. Publicly may assign to him [or her] by Executive
Protection Agency publishes protective available docket materials are available Order.’’ Executive Order 12656 states
action guides (PAGs) to help federal, either electronically through that the Administrator shall ‘‘[d]evelop,
state, local and tribal emergency www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at for national security emergencies,
response officials make radiation the Air and Radiation Docket in the EPA guidance on acceptable emergency
protection decisions during Docket Center, (EPA/DC) EPA West, levels of nuclear radiation. . . .’’
emergencies. EPA, in coordination with Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave. (Executive Order No. 12656, section
a multi-agency working group within NW., Washington, DC 20004. The 1601(2)). EPA’s role in PAGs
the Federal Radiological Preparedness Docket Facility is open from 8:30 a.m. development was recognized by the
Coordinating Committee, recently to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, National Response Framework,
updated its guidance manual on this excluding legal holidays. The telephone Nuclear/Radiological Incident Annex of
topic, titled ‘‘Protective Action Guides number for the Docket’s Public Reading June 2008.
and Planning Guidance for Radiological Room is (202) 566–1744 and the
Incidents’’ (referred to herein as the telephone number for the Air and C. What is the PAG Manual: Protective
PAG Manual). On December 8, 2016, Radiation Docket is (202) 566–1742. In action guides and planning guidance
EPA announced availability of the accordance with normal EPA docket for radiological incidents?
updated 2016 PAG Manual in the procedures, if copies of any docket The PAG Manual provides federal,
Federal Register. In this document, EPA materials are requested, a reasonable fee state and local emergency management
is announcing that it has amended may be charged for photocopying. officials with guidance for responding to
Chapter 4 of the 2016 PAG Manual to Electronic access: The PAG Manual in radiological emergencies. A protective
incorporate guidance for radiation electronic form suitable for printing, as action guide is the projected dose to an
protection decisions concerning well as related guidelines and further individual from a release of radioactive
drinking water. The drinking water PAG information, can be found on the PAGs’ material at which a specific protective
is not binding and does not in any way Web site at http://www.epa.gov/ action to reduce or avoid that dose is
affect regulatory requirements or radiation/protective-action-guides-pags. recommended. Emergency management
enforcement of the Safe Drinking Water officials use PAGs for making decisions
Act (SDWA), including maximum B. What authority does EPA have to
regarding actions to protect the public
contaminant limits (MCLs) for provide Protective Action Guidance?
from exposure to radiation during an
radionuclides established by regulation The historical and legal basis of EPA’s emergency. Such actions include, but
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES
under the SDWA. The drinking water role in the PAG Manual begins with the are not limited to, evacuation, shelter-
PAG is guidance only and is intended Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970, in in-place, temporary relocation and food
for use by federal, state and local which the Administrator of the EPA restrictions.
emergency management officials in the assumed all the functions of the Federal Development of the PAGs was based
unlikely event of significant radiological Radiation Council (FRC), including the on the following essential principles,
contamination incidents, such as a charge to ‘‘. . . advise the President which also apply to the selection of any
disaster at a nuclear power plant, a with respect to radiation matters, protective action during an incident:
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![6500 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 12 / Thursday, January 19, 2017 / Notices
Several commenters from state organizations associated with nuclear EPA–HQ–OAR–2014–0534. All
emergency management agencies and power plant operations to use the PAG documents relied upon in making this
radiation control programs expressed Manual in developing their emergency decision, including those submitted to
support for EPA’s proposal, stating that management plans. FEMA plans to EPA by CARB, are contained in the
the guidance was well developed and begin using the new PAG Manual public docket. Publicly available docket
technically sound; and that the during their evaluation of offsite materials are available either
incorporation of the drinking water PAG response organizations around nuclear electronically through
into the PAG Manual is a critical aspect power facilities 12 months after the www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
of a coordinated emergency response publication of this document in the the Air and Radiation Docket in the EPA
after a radiation contamination incident. Federal Register. Headquarters Library, EPA West
Some commenters suggested that For further information and related Building, Room 3334, located at 1301
while they support the incorporation of guidelines, see the EPA Web site: http:// Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,
the drinking water PAG, they believe www.epa.gov/radiation/protective- DC. The Public Reading Room is open
the proposed PAG was too conservative action-guides-pags. Keywords include: to the public on all federal government
and that EPA should consider drinking water, radiation, radiological working days from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30
establishing the PAG in the 2,000 to incident, emergency and protective p.m.; generally, it is open Monday
10,000 mrem range. action guide. through Friday, excluding holidays. The
EPA believes that the drinking water telephone number for the Reading Room
Dated: January 10, 2017.
PAG should be consistent with and is (202) 566–1744. The Air and
within the range of currently available Joel Beauvais,
Radiation Docket and Information
guidance for other exposure pathways Deputy Assistant Administrator, Office of
Water. Center’s Web site is http://www.epa.gov/
during the intermediate phase. Also, oar/docket.html. The electronic mail
when possible, the drinking water PAG [FR Doc. 2017–01230 Filed 1–18–17; 8:45 am]
(email) address for the Air and
recommendations should be based on BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
Radiation Docket is: a-and-r-Docket@
an additional level of protection to epa.gov, the telephone number is (202)
sensitive life-stages. For short-term 566–1742, and the fax number is (202)
incidents, as explained in the PAG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY 566–9744. An electronic version of the
Manual, it is appropriate to have a 500 public docket is available through the
mrem PAG level for drinking water for [EPA–HQ–OAR–2014–0534; FRL–9958–62– federal government’s electronic public
the general population and a lower-tier OAR] docket and comment system. You may
PAG level of 100 mrem for persons at access EPA dockets at http://
sensitive life-stages, including pregnant California State Nonroad Engine
www.regulations.gov. After opening the
women, nursing women, and children Pollution Control Standards;
www.regulations.gov Web site, enter
15 years old and under. This approach Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations;
EPA–HQ–OAR–2014–0534 in the ‘‘Enter
of setting a two-tier level of protection Notice of Decision
Keyword or ID’’ fill-in box to view
incorporates suggestions submitted by
AGENCY: Environmental Protection documents in the record. Although a
commenters regarding the adequate
Agency. part of the official docket, the public
consideration of children and sensitive
ACTION: Notice of decision. docket does not include Confidential
subpopulations.
There is an abundance of caution Business Information (‘‘CBI’’) or other
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection information whose disclosure is
built into the derivation of the drinking
Agency (‘‘EPA’’) is granting the restricted by statute.
water PAG through a variety of
California Air Resources Board EPA’s Office of Transportation and
assumptions, including conservative
(‘‘CARB’’) its request for an Air Quality (‘‘OTAQ’’) maintains a Web
dose-response modeling; selection of the
authorization of its amendments to its page that contains general information
most sensitive life stages to derive the
Commercial Harbor Craft regulations on its review of California waiver
PAG for children through age 15 years;
(‘‘CHC Amendments’’). EPA is also requests. Included on that page are links
and, the assumption of no decay of
confirming that certain CHC to prior waiver Federal Register notices,
isotopes over the calculated one-year
amendments are within the scope of a some of which are cited in today’s
exposure period, which may be
prior EPA authorization. CARB’s CHC notice. The page can be accessed at
appropriate in some situations. This
Amendments primarily subject diesel- http://www.epa.gov/otaq/cafr.htm.
action ensures that the protective
fueled engines on crew and supply, FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
measures it recommends are appropriate
barge and dredge vessels to the in-use David Dickinson, Attorney-Advisor,
for all members of the public, including
engine emission requirements of the Transportation Climate Division, Office
sensitive subpopulations.
original CHC regulations; allow CARB of Transportation and Air Quality, U.S.
E. What is the timeframe for or EPA Tier 2 or higher tier certified off- Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
implementation of this PAG Manual? road (‘‘nonroad’’) engines to be used as Pennsylvania Avenue (6405J), NW.,
Emergency management and radiation auxiliary or propulsion engines in both Washington, DC 20460. Telephone:
protection organizations that use the new and in-use CHC vessels; and clarify (202) 343–9256. Fax: (202) 343–2800.
PAGs in their emergency plans are requirements and address certain issues Email: Dickinson.David@epa.gov.
encouraged to incorporate this updated that have arisen during CARB’s
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
guidance as soon as possible. This may implementation of the original CHC
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES
entail training, as well as the update of regulations. This decision is issued I. Background
plans and procedures. Outreach and under the authority of the Clean Air Act EPA granted an authorization for
technical training will be conducted by (‘‘CAA’’ or ‘‘Act’’). California’s initial set of CHC
EPA, the Federal Radiological DATES: Petitions for review must be filed regulations on December 5, 2011.1
Monitoring and Assessment Center and by March 20, 2017. California’s initial CHC regulations
interagency partners of the PAG ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
Subcommittee. FEMA expects certain docket for this action under Docket ID 1 76 FR 77521 (December 5, 2011).
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Document Created: 2018-02-01 15:16:03
Document Modified: 2018-02-01 15:16:03
| Category | Regulatory Information | |
| Collection | Federal Register | |
| sudoc Class | AE 2.7: GS 4.107: AE 2.106: | |
| Publisher | Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration | |
| Section | Notices | |
| Action | Notice of availability. | |
| Contact | Samuel Hernandez, Standards and Risk Management Division, Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water, Mail Code 4607M, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20460; telephone number: (202) 564-1735; email: [email protected] | |
| FR Citation | 82 FR 6498 |
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