82_FR_6646 82 FR 6634 - BLM Director's Response to the Alaska Governor's Appeal of the BLM Alaska State Director's Governor's Consistency Review Determination for the Eastern Interior Proposed Resource Management Plan and Final Environmental Impact Statement

82 FR 6634 - BLM Director's Response to the Alaska Governor's Appeal of the BLM Alaska State Director's Governor's Consistency Review Determination for the Eastern Interior Proposed Resource Management Plan and Final Environmental Impact Statement

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Bureau of Land Management

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 12 (January 19, 2017)

Page Range6634-6636
FR Document2017-01199

This notice contains the Director of the Bureau of Land Management's (BLM) response to the Alaska Governor's appeal of the BLM Alaska State Director's response to the State of Alaska's Governor's consistency review letter for the Eastern Interior Proposed Resource Management Plan (PRMP) and Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS). The BLM Director determined not to accept the recommendations of the Alaska Governor's consistency review letter.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 12 (Thursday, January 19, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 12 (Thursday, January 19, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 6634-6636]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-01199]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Bureau of Land Management

[17X.LLAKF02000. L16100000. DR0000. LXSS094L0000]


BLM Director's Response to the Alaska Governor's Appeal of the 
BLM Alaska State Director's Governor's Consistency Review Determination 
for the Eastern Interior Proposed Resource Management Plan and Final 
Environmental Impact Statement

AGENCY: Bureau of Land Management, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This notice contains the Director of the Bureau of Land 
Management's (BLM) response to the Alaska Governor's appeal of the BLM 
Alaska State Director's response to the State of Alaska's Governor's 
consistency review letter for the Eastern Interior Proposed Resource 
Management Plan (PRMP) and Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS). 
The BLM Director determined not to accept the recommendations of the 
Alaska Governor's consistency review letter.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Leah Baker, Division Chief for 
Decision Support, Planning and NEPA, at 202-912-7282. Persons who use a 
telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) may call the Federal Relay 
Service (FRS) at 1-800-877-8339 to contact the above individual during 
normal business hours. FRS is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 
to leave a message or question with the above individual. You will 
receive a reply during normal business hours.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On July 29, 2016, the BLM released the PRMP 
and FEIS for the Eastern Interior Resource Management Plan in Alaska. 
In accordance with the regulations at 43 CFR 1610.3-2(e), the BLM 
submitted the PRMP and FEIS for a 60-day Governor's Consistency Review. 
On September 28, 2016, the Governor of Alaska submitted a Governor's 
Consistency Review letter to the BLM Alaska State Director asserting 
inconsistencies between the PRMP and State land use plans, programs, 
and policies.
    After careful consideration of the concerns raised in the 
Governor's Consistency Review letter, the State Director decided not to 
adopt the recommendations made by the Governor. On October 12, 2016, 
the State Director sent a written response to the Governor describing 
the reasons for which the State Director believes that the PRMP is 
consistent with State land use plans, policies, and programs.
    On November 8, 2016, the Governor appealed the BLM Alaska State 
Director's decision to not accept his recommendations to the BLM 
Director. In the Governor's appeal letter, the State of Alaska 
requested the BLM Director to reconsider the issues and recommendations 
raised in the Governor's Consistency Review letter. The BLM Director 
issued a final response to the Governor that declined to accept the 
recommendations of the Governor and affirmed the BLM State Director's 
decision. Pursuant to 43 CFR 1610.3-2(e), the basis for the BLM 
Director's determination on the Governor's appeal is published verbatim 
below.
    ``This letter addresses your appeal of the response provided by the 
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Alaska State Director regarding your 
consistency review of the Eastern Interior Proposed Resource Management 
Plan and Final Environmental Impact Statement (referred to hereafter as 
the PRMP or plan). The Governor's consistency review is an important 
part of the BLM land use planning process, and we appreciate the 
significant time and attention that you and your staff have committed 
to this effort.
    The BLM developed the Eastern Interior PRMP with extensive local 
involvement. As a result of more than 15 months of public comment 
periods, we received 590 comments, including those from the State of 
Alaska, Chalkyitsik Village Council, Gwichyaa Zhee Gwich'in Tribal 
Government, miners from the Fortymile area, and industry groups. Of the 
total comments, 171 submissions were from rural Alaska residents who 
qualify as Federal subsistence users. All of these stakeholder groups 
provided important information about their current and anticipated 
future uses of the lands in the planning area.
    I believe that this effort has led to the creation of a strong 
resource management plan that properly balances responsible development 
with the protection and conservation of subsistence use, important 
habitats for fish and wildlife, and other special values in the 
planning area. For example, the plan recommends opening more than one 
million acres of currently-withdrawn lands to mineral location, entry, 
and leasing, while also providing protection of priority habitats for 
caribou, Dall sheep, and other wildlife critical for subsistence use.
    The applicable regulations at 43 CFR 1610.3-2(e) provide you with 
the opportunity to appeal the State Director's decision to not accept 
the recommendations you made in your consistency review letter. These 
regulations also guide my review of your appeal. In reviewing your 
appeal, I must first consider whether you have identified 
inconsistencies with State or local plans, policies, or programs. If 
such inconsistencies are identified, I then must consider whether your 
recommendations both address the inconsistencies and provide for a 
reasonable balance between the national interest and the State's 
interest.
    In your consistency review letter, you identified three key issues 
that the Alaska State Director determined to be outside the scope of 
the Governor's consistency review: The PRMP is inconsistent with 
Federal statutes implementing the goals of the Alaska Statehood Act 
that protect the State's resource management responsibilities; the PRMP 
is inconsistent with previous BLM plans and the BLM's multiple use 
mandate; and the PRMP frustrates the

[[Page 6635]]

State and Federal governments' obligations under the Statehood Act and 
the Alaska Land Transfer Acceleration Act.
    Your letter also stated that the PRMP is inconsistent with State 
land use plans, programs, and policies, which the State Director 
responded to in greater depth. While you raised multiple issues in both 
your consistency review and appeal letters, your overarching 
recommendation to address these issues was to revoke all Alaska Native 
Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) 17(d)(1) withdrawals. Further, in your 
consistency review letter, you requested that recommendations for new 
mineral withdrawals be removed.
    As described in this letter and supported by the State Director's 
response to your consistency letter, there is a strong national 
interest in protecting subsistence use and conserving important 
habitats for fish and wildlife. I find that the recommendations in your 
letter do not meet the standard for granting your appeal. I agree with 
the State Director that the issues dismissed in the response to your 
consistency review do not identify inconsistencies with State resource 
related plans, policies, or programs. Nevertheless, I have fully 
considered these issues as well as your responses to the State 
Director's findings. Below is my review of the issues and 
recommendations presented in your appeal letter.
    1. The plan does not respect the congressional mandate in the 
Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) to make 
multiple use lands not already designated as conservation system units 
available for intensive use, and instead applies layers of protective 
measures to buffer conservation system units within the planning area 
(e.g., the Fortymile Wild and Scenic River).
    Upon review, I have determined that the PRMP is consistent with the 
provisions of ANILCA. As you are aware, ANILCA Sec.  101(d) states that 
the designation and disposition of the public lands pursuant to this 
Act represent a proper balance between the reservation of national 
conservation system units and those public lands necessary and 
appropriate for more intensive use and designation, further stating 
that Congress believes the need for future legislation designating new 
conservation system units, new national conservation areas, or new 
national recreation areas, to be ``obviated.'' The PRMP does not 
recommend designating any new conservation system units, national 
conservation areas, or national recreation areas, but rather recommends 
revoking ANCSA 17(d)(1) withdrawals on a total of approximately 1.7 
million acres in order to open these lands to mineral location entry 
and leasing, including 1.1 million acres of the Fortymile Subunit. 
While the PRMP does recommend new withdrawals under the Federal Land 
Policy and Management Act (FLPMA), this action is not precluded by 
ANILCA. Specifically, ANILCA (Sec.  1326(a)) outlines a process for 
withdrawing lands in Alaska, which indicates that Congress did envision 
the possibility of future withdrawals. Such withdrawals are consistent 
with ANILCA and Secretarial withdrawal authorities. The PRMP recommends 
only temporarily retaining the ANCSA 17(d)(1) withdrawals until new 
withdrawals under FLPMA can be enacted in these areas.
    2. The plan relies on outdated ANCSA 17(d)(1) withdrawals to 
support restrictions on access, use, and resource development instead 
of recognizing that existing Federal and State environmental laws and 
regulations already protect resource values.
    The BLM recognizes that Federal and State laws and regulations 
provide for the protection of resource values. FLPMA and its 
implementing regulations are included among these Federal laws. FLPMA 
mandates that the BLM manage on the basis of multiple use and sustained 
yield, and makes clear that the term ``multiple use'' does not mean 
that every use is appropriate for every acre of public land. Rather, 
the Secretary can ``make the most judicious use of the land for some or 
all of these resources or related services over areas large enough to 
provide sufficient latitude for periodic adjustments in use . . .'' 
(FLPMA Sec.  103(c)).
    In your appeal letter, you reference Article 8, Section 2 of the 
Alaska State Constitution, which states, ``[t]he legislature shall 
provide for the utilization, development, and conservation of all 
natural resources belonging to the State, including land and waters, 
for the maximum benefit to the people.'' You also highlight 
similarities between State statutes and FLPMA, both of which provide 
for the balance of resource development and conservation. While section 
102 of FLPMA expresses Congressional policy that public lands be 
managed in a manner which recognizes the Nation's need for domestic 
sources of minerals, that same section also references protection of 
the quality of scientific, scenic, historical, ecological, 
environmental, air and atmospheric, water resource, and archeological 
values, and FLPMA section 103(c) expressly includes similar values in 
its definition of multiple use (including values such as ``recreation . 
. . . wildlife and fish, and natural scenic, scientific, and historical 
values'').
    The BLM also recognizes that all of the ANCSA 17(d)(1) withdrawals 
should not remain in place. As previously mentioned, the PRMP 
recommends revoking ANCSA 17(d)(1) withdrawals on approximately 1.7 
million acres to open these lands for mineral entry. The PRMP 
recommends retaining certain portions of these withdrawals, but only 
until recommended withdrawals under FLPMA can be put in place. The PRMP 
also recommends eventual revocation of all ANCSA 17(d)(1) withdrawals 
to clean up the land record and remove duplicate withdrawals.
    Your appeal states that the plan provides no explanation as to why 
existing laws and regulations provide insufficient protection for 
resource values. However, I find that the effects of the proposed 
alternative, including the rationale for these actions, are adequately 
analyzed and disclosed in the PRMP/FEIS. I concur with the 
determination in the PRMP that additional protections, such as FLPMA 
withdrawals to protect water quality and river values, are warranted.
    3. The plan frustrates the State's ability to prioritize land 
selections and interferes with the State's ability to develop a 
resource-based economy.
    While I have fully considered your concerns, I concur with the 
State Director's response that these statements do not identify 
inconsistencies with State plans, policies, or programs. In your 
appeal, you state that the PRMP impedes the State's ability to 
prioritize land selections. Based on analysis completed by BLM Alaska 
in June 2016, only an estimated 197,100 acres of the State's top three 
priorities of top-filed lands are encumbered solely by 17(d)(1) 
withdrawals on a statewide basis. Affected lands within the planning 
area would be even less. The State is currently over-selected on their 
land entitlement by 242 percent.
    Further, in regards to the assertion that retaining 17(d)(1) 
withdrawals interferes with the State's ability to explore, locate, and 
define the mineral resource on large tracts of lands identified for 
selection, all State and Native-selected lands are segregated from 
mineral entry. Should 17(d)(1) withdrawals be revoked, the lands are 
not open to the staking of mining claims until the selections are 
relinquished, including State selections. Once a 17(d)(1) withdrawal is 
revoked and the State's top-filing attaches to a selection, the State's 
selection itself segregates the

[[Page 6636]]

land and makes it unavailable for mining claims, until such time as the 
selection is requested by the State and tentatively approved. For the 
reasons described throughout this letter, I do not think the plan will 
interfere with the State's ability to develop a resource-based economy, 
but that the PRMP will promote future opportunities for mineral 
exploration and development, where appropriate.
    4. The plan does not provide sustainable opportunities for mineral 
exploration or development consistent with State area plans, including 
areas in the White Mountain National Recreation Area (NRA) that have 
high potential for rare earth elements.
    In your consistency review and appeal letters, you assert that the 
PRMP preempts mineral exploration and development, and by doing so, the 
PRMP is inconsistent with State plans, policies, and programs. However, 
I concur with the State Director's finding that the PRMP is consistent 
with the State's plans, policies, and programs, including the State's 
policy to make mineral resources available for development. As noted in 
the State Director's response, the PRMP recommends revoking ANCSA 
17(d)(1) withdrawals on 1.7 million acres to open lands to mineral 
location, entry, and leasing, including 1.1 million acres in the 
Fortymile Subunit, 4,000 acres in the White Mountains Subunit, 547,000 
acres in the Draanjik (Upper Black River) Subunit adjacent to State and 
State-selected land, and 30,000 acres in the Steese Subunit adjacent to 
State land. These recommendations are consistent with making mineral 
resources available for mineral development.
    Moreover, revoking the ANCSA 17(d)(1) withdrawals would not allow 
for new mining claims in the White Mountains NRA, as that area would 
remain withdrawn from the mining law by ANILCA. As noted in the 
response to comments on FEIS pp. 1520-1521, the PRMP recommends 
maintaining the ANILCA withdrawals for the Steese NCA and White 
Mountains NRA. It also recommends to the Secretary that the ANCSA 
17(d)(1) withdrawals (Public Land Orders 5180 and 5179) be revoked as 
applied to these areas since they are duplicative of the ANILCA 
withdrawals and thus not necessary. Additionally, Public Land Order 
5180 does not close the national conservation area to location of 
metalliferous mining claims (such as gold), so its protective effect is 
limited. Removing the 17(d)(1) withdrawals would clean up the public 
land record by removing duplicative withdrawals, but it would not 
result in opening the lands to the mining law.
    Your overarching recommendation is to revoke all ANCSA 17(d)(1) 
withdrawals, unconditionally. However, based on the foregoing, I find 
that the recommendations provided in your appeal letter do not meet the 
standard identified above for granting an appeal in accordance with 43 
CFR 1610.3-2(e). Therefore, I affirm the Alaska State Director's 
response to your finding of inconsistency and respectfully deny your 
appeal. The reasons outlined above for my decision on your appeal will 
also be published in the Federal Register pursuant to the applicable 
BLM regulations.
    Further, please note that the BLM gave due consideration to the 
State's concerns raised in the protest letter dated August 29, 2016. 
For a detailed response to these issues, many of which were raised in 
your consistency review letter, I refer you to the Director's Protest 
Resolution Report.
    The BLM and the State of Alaska have a long history of working 
cooperatively on the development of resource management plans. I 
appreciate the resources and input that you and your staff have put 
into the process of developing the PRMP for the Eastern Interior 
planning area. As mentioned, I believe this plan balances responsible 
development with the protection and conservation of subsistence use, 
important habitats for fish and wildlife, and other special values. I 
look forward to our continued coordination as our teams work together 
to implement this plan.''

    Authority:  43 CFR 1610.3-2(e).

Kristin Bail,
Assistant Director, Resources and Planning.
[FR Doc. 2017-01199 Filed 1-18-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4310-JA-P



                                                  6634                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 12 / Thursday, January 19, 2017 / Notices

                                                  DATES).  We intend any final action                     Proposed Resource Management Plan                      Environmental Impact Statement
                                                  resulting from this proposal to be as                   (PRMP) and Final Environmental                         (referred to hereafter as the PRMP or
                                                  accurate and as effective as possible.                  Impact Statement (FEIS). The BLM                       plan). The Governor’s consistency
                                                  Therefore, we request comments or                       Director determined not to accept the                  review is an important part of the BLM
                                                  suggestions on this proposed                            recommendations of the Alaska                          land use planning process, and we
                                                  authorization.                                          Governor’s consistency review letter.                  appreciate the significant time and
                                                     We particularly seek comments                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       attention that you and your staff have
                                                  concerning:                                             Leah Baker, Division Chief for Decision                committed to this effort.
                                                     • Whether the proposed                               Support, Planning and NEPA, at 202–                       The BLM developed the Eastern
                                                  authorization, including the proposed                   912–7282. Persons who use a                            Interior PRMP with extensive local
                                                  activities, will have a negligible impact               telecommunications device for the deaf                 involvement. As a result of more than
                                                  on the species or stock of the southern                 (TDD) may call the Federal Relay                       15 months of public comment periods,
                                                  sea otter.                                              Service (FRS) at 1–800–877–8339 to                     we received 590 comments, including
                                                     • Whether there are any additional                   contact the above individual during                    those from the State of Alaska,
                                                  provisions we may wish to consider for                  normal business hours. FRS is available                Chalkyitsik Village Council, Gwichyaa
                                                  ensuring the conservation of the                        24 hours a day, 7 days a week, to leave                Zhee Gwich’in Tribal Government,
                                                  southern sea otter.                                     a message or question with the above                   miners from the Fortymile area, and
                                                     You may submit your comments and                     individual. You will receive a reply                   industry groups. Of the total comments,
                                                  materials concerning this proposed                      during normal business hours.                          171 submissions were from rural Alaska
                                                  authorization by one of the methods                                                                            residents who qualify as Federal
                                                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On July
                                                  listed in ADDRESSES. Before including                                                                          subsistence users. All of these
                                                                                                          29, 2016, the BLM released the PRMP                    stakeholder groups provided important
                                                  your address, phone number, email                       and FEIS for the Eastern Interior
                                                  address, or other personal identifying                                                                         information about their current and
                                                                                                          Resource Management Plan in Alaska.                    anticipated future uses of the lands in
                                                  information in your comment, you                        In accordance with the regulations at 43
                                                  should be aware that your entire                                                                               the planning area.
                                                                                                          CFR 1610.3–2(e), the BLM submitted the                    I believe that this effort has led to the
                                                  comment—including your personal                         PRMP and FEIS for a 60-day Governor’s
                                                  identifying information—may be made                                                                            creation of a strong resource
                                                                                                          Consistency Review. On September 28,                   management plan that properly balances
                                                  publicly available at any time. While                   2016, the Governor of Alaska submitted
                                                  you can ask us in your comment to                                                                              responsible development with the
                                                                                                          a Governor’s Consistency Review letter                 protection and conservation of
                                                  withhold your personal identifying                      to the BLM Alaska State Director
                                                  information from public review, we                                                                             subsistence use, important habitats for
                                                                                                          asserting inconsistencies between the                  fish and wildlife, and other special
                                                  cannot guarantee that we will be able to                PRMP and State land use plans,                         values in the planning area. For
                                                  do so.                                                  programs, and policies.                                example, the plan recommends opening
                                                    Authority: We issue this notice under the                After careful consideration of the                  more than one million acres of
                                                  authority of the MMPA (16 U.S.C. 1371 et                concerns raised in the Governor’s                      currently-withdrawn lands to mineral
                                                  seq.).                                                  Consistency Review letter, the State                   location, entry, and leasing, while also
                                                    Dated: January 6, 2017.                               Director decided not to adopt the                      providing protection of priority habitats
                                                  Paul Souza,                                             recommendations made by the                            for caribou, Dall sheep, and other
                                                  Regional Director, Pacific Southwest Region.            Governor. On October 12, 2016, the                     wildlife critical for subsistence use.
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–01271 Filed 1–18–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          State Director sent a written response to                 The applicable regulations at 43 CFR
                                                                                                          the Governor describing the reasons for                1610.3–2(e) provide you with the
                                                  BILLING CODE 4333–15–P
                                                                                                          which the State Director believes that                 opportunity to appeal the State
                                                                                                          the PRMP is consistent with State land                 Director’s decision to not accept the
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                              use plans, policies, and programs.                     recommendations you made in your
                                                                                                             On November 8, 2016, the Governor                   consistency review letter. These
                                                  Bureau of Land Management                               appealed the BLM Alaska State                          regulations also guide my review of
                                                                                                          Director’s decision to not accept his                  your appeal. In reviewing your appeal,
                                                  [17X.LLAKF02000. L16100000. DR0000.                     recommendations to the BLM Director.                   I must first consider whether you have
                                                  LXSS094L0000]                                           In the Governor’s appeal letter, the State             identified inconsistencies with State or
                                                  BLM Director’s Response to the Alaska                   of Alaska requested the BLM Director to                local plans, policies, or programs. If
                                                  Governor’s Appeal of the BLM Alaska                     reconsider the issues and                              such inconsistencies are identified, I
                                                  State Director’s Governor’s                             recommendations raised in the                          then must consider whether your
                                                  Consistency Review Determination for                    Governor’s Consistency Review letter.                  recommendations both address the
                                                  the Eastern Interior Proposed                           The BLM Director issued a final                        inconsistencies and provide for a
                                                  Resource Management Plan and Final                      response to the Governor that declined                 reasonable balance between the national
                                                  Environmental Impact Statement                          to accept the recommendations of the                   interest and the State’s interest.
                                                                                                          Governor and affirmed the BLM State                       In your consistency review letter, you
                                                  AGENCY:   Bureau of Land Management,                    Director’s decision. Pursuant to 43 CFR                identified three key issues that the
                                                  Interior.                                               1610.3–2(e), the basis for the BLM                     Alaska State Director determined to be
                                                  ACTION: Notice.                                         Director’s determination on the                        outside the scope of the Governor’s
                                                                                                          Governor’s appeal is published verbatim                consistency review: The PRMP is
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  SUMMARY:   This notice contains the                     below.                                                 inconsistent with Federal statutes
                                                  Director of the Bureau of Land                             ‘‘This letter addresses your appeal of              implementing the goals of the Alaska
                                                  Management’s (BLM) response to the                      the response provided by the Bureau of                 Statehood Act that protect the State’s
                                                  Alaska Governor’s appeal of the BLM                     Land Management (BLM) Alaska State                     resource management responsibilities;
                                                  Alaska State Director’s response to the                 Director regarding your consistency                    the PRMP is inconsistent with previous
                                                  State of Alaska’s Governor’s consistency                review of the Eastern Interior Proposed                BLM plans and the BLM’s multiple use
                                                  review letter for the Eastern Interior                  Resource Management Plan and Final                     mandate; and the PRMP frustrates the


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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 12 / Thursday, January 19, 2017 / Notices                                             6635

                                                  State and Federal governments’                          revoking ANCSA 17(d)(1) withdrawals                    expressly includes similar values in its
                                                  obligations under the Statehood Act and                 on a total of approximately 1.7 million                definition of multiple use (including
                                                  the Alaska Land Transfer Acceleration                   acres in order to open these lands to                  values such as ‘‘recreation . . . .
                                                  Act.                                                    mineral location entry and leasing,                    wildlife and fish, and natural scenic,
                                                     Your letter also stated that the PRMP                including 1.1 million acres of the                     scientific, and historical values’’).
                                                  is inconsistent with State land use                     Fortymile Subunit. While the PRMP                         The BLM also recognizes that all of
                                                  plans, programs, and policies, which the                does recommend new withdrawals                         the ANCSA 17(d)(1) withdrawals should
                                                  State Director responded to in greater                  under the Federal Land Policy and                      not remain in place. As previously
                                                  depth. While you raised multiple issues                 Management Act (FLPMA), this action                    mentioned, the PRMP recommends
                                                  in both your consistency review and                     is not precluded by ANILCA.                            revoking ANCSA 17(d)(1) withdrawals
                                                  appeal letters, your overarching                        Specifically, ANILCA (§ 1326(a))                       on approximately 1.7 million acres to
                                                  recommendation to address these issues                  outlines a process for withdrawing                     open these lands for mineral entry. The
                                                  was to revoke all Alaska Native Claims                  lands in Alaska, which indicates that                  PRMP recommends retaining certain
                                                  Settlement Act (ANCSA) 17(d)(1)                         Congress did envision the possibility of               portions of these withdrawals, but only
                                                  withdrawals. Further, in your                           future withdrawals. Such withdrawals                   until recommended withdrawals under
                                                  consistency review letter, you requested                are consistent with ANILCA and                         FLPMA can be put in place. The PRMP
                                                  that recommendations for new mineral                    Secretarial withdrawal authorities. The                also recommends eventual revocation of
                                                  withdrawals be removed.                                 PRMP recommends only temporarily                       all ANCSA 17(d)(1) withdrawals to
                                                     As described in this letter and                      retaining the ANCSA 17(d)(1)                           clean up the land record and remove
                                                  supported by the State Director’s                       withdrawals until new withdrawals                      duplicate withdrawals.
                                                  response to your consistency letter,                    under FLPMA can be enacted in these                       Your appeal states that the plan
                                                  there is a strong national interest in                  areas.                                                 provides no explanation as to why
                                                  protecting subsistence use and                             2. The plan relies on outdated ANCSA                existing laws and regulations provide
                                                  conserving important habitats for fish                  17(d)(1) withdrawals to support                        insufficient protection for resource
                                                  and wildlife. I find that the                           restrictions on access, use, and resource              values. However, I find that the effects
                                                  recommendations in your letter do not                   development instead of recognizing that                of the proposed alternative, including
                                                  meet the standard for granting your                     existing Federal and State                             the rationale for these actions, are
                                                  appeal. I agree with the State Director                 environmental laws and regulations                     adequately analyzed and disclosed in
                                                  that the issues dismissed in the                        already protect resource values.                       the PRMP/FEIS. I concur with the
                                                  response to your consistency review do                     The BLM recognizes that Federal and                 determination in the PRMP that
                                                  not identify inconsistencies with State                 State laws and regulations provide for                 additional protections, such as FLPMA
                                                  resource related plans, policies, or                    the protection of resource values.                     withdrawals to protect water quality
                                                  programs. Nevertheless, I have fully                    FLPMA and its implementing                             and river values, are warranted.
                                                  considered these issues as well as your                 regulations are included among these                      3. The plan frustrates the State’s
                                                  responses to the State Director’s                       Federal laws. FLPMA mandates that the                  ability to prioritize land selections and
                                                  findings. Below is my review of the                     BLM manage on the basis of multiple                    interferes with the State’s ability to
                                                  issues and recommendations presented                    use and sustained yield, and makes                     develop a resource-based economy.
                                                  in your appeal letter.                                  clear that the term ‘‘multiple use’’ does                 While I have fully considered your
                                                     1. The plan does not respect the                     not mean that every use is appropriate                 concerns, I concur with the State
                                                  congressional mandate in the Alaska                     for every acre of public land. Rather, the             Director’s response that these statements
                                                  National Interest Lands Conservation                    Secretary can ‘‘make the most judicious                do not identify inconsistencies with
                                                  Act (ANILCA) to make multiple use                       use of the land for some or all of these               State plans, policies, or programs. In
                                                  lands not already designated as                         resources or related services over areas               your appeal, you state that the PRMP
                                                  conservation system units available for                 large enough to provide sufficient                     impedes the State’s ability to prioritize
                                                  intensive use, and instead applies layers               latitude for periodic adjustments in                   land selections. Based on analysis
                                                  of protective measures to buffer                        use . . .’’ (FLPMA § 103(c)).                          completed by BLM Alaska in June 2016,
                                                  conservation system units within the                       In your appeal letter, you reference                only an estimated 197,100 acres of the
                                                  planning area (e.g., the Fortymile Wild                 Article 8, Section 2 of the Alaska State               State’s top three priorities of top-filed
                                                  and Scenic River).                                      Constitution, which states, ‘‘[t]he                    lands are encumbered solely by 17(d)(1)
                                                     Upon review, I have determined that                  legislature shall provide for the                      withdrawals on a statewide basis.
                                                  the PRMP is consistent with the                         utilization, development, and                          Affected lands within the planning area
                                                  provisions of ANILCA. As you are                        conservation of all natural resources                  would be even less. The State is
                                                  aware, ANILCA § 101(d) states that the                  belonging to the State, including land                 currently over-selected on their land
                                                  designation and disposition of the                      and waters, for the maximum benefit to                 entitlement by 242 percent.
                                                  public lands pursuant to this Act                       the people.’’ You also highlight                          Further, in regards to the assertion
                                                  represent a proper balance between the                  similarities between State statutes and                that retaining 17(d)(1) withdrawals
                                                  reservation of national conservation                    FLPMA, both of which provide for the                   interferes with the State’s ability to
                                                  system units and those public lands                     balance of resource development and                    explore, locate, and define the mineral
                                                  necessary and appropriate for more                      conservation. While section 102 of                     resource on large tracts of lands
                                                  intensive use and designation, further                  FLPMA expresses Congressional policy                   identified for selection, all State and
                                                  stating that Congress believes the need                 that public lands be managed in a                      Native-selected lands are segregated
                                                  for future legislation designating new                  manner which recognizes the Nation’s                   from mineral entry. Should 17(d)(1)
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                                                  conservation system units, new national                 need for domestic sources of minerals,                 withdrawals be revoked, the lands are
                                                  conservation areas, or new national                     that same section also references                      not open to the staking of mining claims
                                                  recreation areas, to be ‘‘obviated.’’ The               protection of the quality of scientific,               until the selections are relinquished,
                                                  PRMP does not recommend designating                     scenic, historical, ecological,                        including State selections. Once a
                                                  any new conservation system units,                      environmental, air and atmospheric,                    17(d)(1) withdrawal is revoked and the
                                                  national conservation areas, or national                water resource, and archeological                      State’s top-filing attaches to a selection,
                                                  recreation areas, but rather recommends                 values, and FLPMA section 103(c)                       the State’s selection itself segregates the


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                                                  6636                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 12 / Thursday, January 19, 2017 / Notices

                                                  land and makes it unavailable for                       withdrawals, but it would not result in                Federal Land Policy and Management
                                                  mining claims, until such time as the                   opening the lands to the mining law.                   Act of 1976 (FLPMA) to convey the
                                                  selection is requested by the State and                    Your overarching recommendation is                  federally owned mineral interests in a
                                                  tentatively approved. For the reasons                   to revoke all ANCSA 17(d)(1)                           799.57-acre parcel of land, located in
                                                  described throughout this letter, I do not              withdrawals, unconditionally. However,                 Maricopa County, Arizona, to the
                                                  think the plan will interfere with the                  based on the foregoing, I find that the                surface owner, REO Funding Solution
                                                  State’s ability to develop a resource-                  recommendations provided in your                       IV, LLC. Publication of this notice
                                                  based economy, but that the PRMP will                   appeal letter do not meet the standard                 temporarily segregates the federally
                                                  promote future opportunities for                        identified above for granting an appeal                owned mineral interests in the land
                                                  mineral exploration and development,                    in accordance with 43 CFR 1610.3–2(e).                 covered by the application from all
                                                  where appropriate.                                      Therefore, I affirm the Alaska State                   forms of appropriation under the public
                                                    4. The plan does not provide                          Director’s response to your finding of                 land laws, including the mining laws,
                                                  sustainable opportunities for mineral                   inconsistency and respectfully deny                    for up to 2 years while the BLM
                                                  exploration or development consistent                   your appeal. The reasons outlined above                processes the application.
                                                  with State area plans, including areas in               for my decision on your appeal will also               DATES: Interested persons may submit
                                                  the White Mountain National Recreation                  be published in the Federal Register                   written comments to the BLM at the
                                                  Area (NRA) that have high potential for                 pursuant to the applicable BLM                         address listed below on or before March
                                                  rare earth elements.                                    regulations.                                           6, 2017.
                                                    In your consistency review and                           Further, please note that the BLM                   ADDRESSES: Bureau of Land
                                                  appeal letters, you assert that the PRMP                gave due consideration to the State’s                  Management, Phoenix District Office,
                                                  preempts mineral exploration and                        concerns raised in the protest letter                  21605 North 7th Avenue, Phoenix, AZ
                                                  development, and by doing so, the                       dated August 29, 2016. For a detailed                  85027. Detailed information concerning
                                                  PRMP is inconsistent with State plans,                  response to these issues, many of which                this action is available for review at this
                                                  policies, and programs. However, I                      were raised in your consistency review                 address.
                                                  concur with the State Director’s finding                letter, I refer you to the Director’s                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  that the PRMP is consistent with the                    Protest Resolution Report.                             Benedict Parsons, Realty Specialist, at
                                                  State’s plans, policies, and programs,                     The BLM and the State of Alaska have                the address above, or by telephone at
                                                  including the State’s policy to make                    a long history of working cooperatively                623–580–5637, or email at bparsons@
                                                  mineral resources available for                         on the development of resource                         blm.gov. Persons who use a
                                                  development. As noted in the State                      management plans. I appreciate the                     telecommunications device for the deaf
                                                  Director’s response, the PRMP                           resources and input that you and your                  (TDD) may call the Federal Relay
                                                  recommends revoking ANCSA 17(d)(1)                      staff have put into the process of                     Service at 1–800–877–8339 to contact
                                                  withdrawals on 1.7 million acres to                     developing the PRMP for the Eastern                    the above individual during business
                                                  open lands to mineral location, entry,                  Interior planning area. As mentioned, I                hours. The Service is available 24 hours
                                                  and leasing, including 1.1 million acres                believe this plan balances responsible                 a day, 7 days a week, to leave a message
                                                  in the Fortymile Subunit, 4,000 acres in                development with the protection and                    or question for the above individual.
                                                  the White Mountains Subunit, 547,000                    conservation of subsistence use,                       You will receive a reply during normal
                                                  acres in the Draanjik (Upper Black                      important habitats for fish and wildlife,              business hours.
                                                  River) Subunit adjacent to State and                    and other special values. I look forward
                                                                                                                                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The BLM
                                                  State-selected land, and 30,000 acres in                to our continued coordination as our
                                                                                                                                                                 is processing an application under
                                                  the Steese Subunit adjacent to State                    teams work together to implement this
                                                                                                                                                                 section 209 of the Federal Land Policy
                                                  land. These recommendations are                         plan.’’
                                                                                                                                                                 and Management Act (FLPMA), 43
                                                  consistent with making mineral                            Authority: 43 CFR 1610.3–2(e).                       U.S.C. 1719(b), to convey the federally
                                                  resources available for mineral                                                                                owned mineral interests that aggregate
                                                  development.                                            Kristin Bail,
                                                                                                          Assistant Director, Resources and Planning.            799.57 acres, situated in Maricopa
                                                    Moreover, revoking the ANCSA                                                                                 County, Arizona. The location of the
                                                  17(d)(1) withdrawals would not allow                    [FR Doc. 2017–01199 Filed 1–18–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                 federally owned mineral interest
                                                  for new mining claims in the White                      BILLING CODE 4310–JA–P
                                                                                                                                                                 proposed for conveyance is intended to
                                                  Mountains NRA, as that area would                                                                              be identical in location as the privately
                                                  remain withdrawn from the mining law                                                                           owned surface interest of the applicant,
                                                  by ANILCA. As noted in the response to                  DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                                                                                                                                                                 and is described as follows.
                                                  comments on FEIS pp. 1520–1521, the
                                                                                                          Bureau of Land Management                              AZA–036156
                                                  PRMP recommends maintaining the
                                                  ANILCA withdrawals for the Steese                       [LLAZP02000.L54100000.FR0000.                          Gila and Salt River Meridian, Maricopa
                                                  NCA and White Mountains NRA. It also                    LVCLA15A5240.241A; AZA–36488 and AZA–                      County, Arizona
                                                  recommends to the Secretary that the                    36156]                                                   T. 6 N., R 4 E.,
                                                  ANCSA 17(d)(1) withdrawals (Public                                                                             Parcel No. 1
                                                                                                          Notice of Realty Action: Application for
                                                  Land Orders 5180 and 5179) be revoked                                                                             A parcel of land situated in the southwest
                                                                                                          Conveyance of Federally Owned
                                                  as applied to these areas since they are                                                                       quarter of section 12, being more particularly
                                                                                                          Mineral Interests in Maricopa County,
                                                  duplicative of the ANILCA withdrawals                                                                          described as follows:
                                                                                                          AZ                                                        COMMENCING at the southwest section
                                                  and thus not necessary. Additionally,
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                                                  Public Land Order 5180 does not close                   AGENCY:   Bureau of Land Management,                   corner of said section 12, which bears North
                                                  the national conservation area to                                                                              89°14′17″ West, a distance of 2644.37 feet
                                                                                                          Interior.
                                                                                                                                                                 from the south 1⁄4 section corner of said
                                                  location of metalliferous mining claims                 ACTION: Notice.                                        section 12;
                                                  (such as gold), so its protective effect is                                                                      THENCE South 89°14′17″ East, along the
                                                  limited. Removing the 17(d)(1)                          SUMMARY:  The Bureau of Land                           south section line of said southwest 1⁄4 of
                                                  withdrawals would clean up the public                   Management (BLM) is processing an                      section 12, a distance of 330.55 feet to the
                                                  land record by removing duplicative                     application under section 209 of the                   point of beginning;



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Document Created: 2018-02-01 15:15:49
Document Modified: 2018-02-01 15:15:49
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
ContactLeah Baker, Division Chief for Decision Support, Planning and NEPA, at 202-912-7282. Persons who use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) may call the Federal Relay Service (FRS) at 1-800-877-8339 to contact the above individual during normal business hours. FRS is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, to leave a message or question with the above individual. You will receive a reply during normal business hours.
FR Citation82 FR 6634 

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