82_FR_7656 82 FR 7643 - Annual Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalties for Inflation-2017

82 FR 7643 - Annual Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalties for Inflation-2017

COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 13 (January 23, 2017)

Page Range7643-7645
FR Document2017-00488

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Commission) is amending its rule that governs the maximum amount of civil monetary penalties, to adjust for inflation. This rule sets forth the maximum, inflation-adjusted dollar amount for civil monetary penalties (CMPs) assessable for violations of the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and Commission rules, regulations and orders thereunder. The rule, as amended, implements the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 13 (Monday, January 23, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 13 (Monday, January 23, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 7643-7645]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-00488]



[[Page 7643]]

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COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION

17 CFR Part 143

RIN 3038-AE51


Annual Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalties for Inflation--2017

AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

ACTION: Interim final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Commission) is 
amending its rule that governs the maximum amount of civil monetary 
penalties, to adjust for inflation. This rule sets forth the maximum, 
inflation-adjusted dollar amount for civil monetary penalties (CMPs) 
assessable for violations of the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and 
Commission rules, regulations and orders thereunder. The rule, as 
amended, implements the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment 
Act of 1990, as amended.

DATES: Effective Date: This interim final rule is effective January 23, 
2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Edward J. Riccobene, Associate Chief 
Counsel, Division of Enforcement, at (202) 418-5327 or 
[email protected], Commodity Futures Trading Commission, 1155 21st 
Street NW., Washington, DC 20581.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 
(FCPIAA) \1\ requires the head of each Federal agency to periodically 
adjust for inflation the minimum and maximum amount of CMPs provided by 
law within the jurisdiction of that agency.\2\ A 2015 amendment to the 
FCPIAA \3\ required agencies to make an initial ``catch-up'' adjustment 
to its civil monetary penalties effective no later than August 1, 
2016.\4\ For every year thereafter effective not later than January 15, 
the FCPIAA, as amended, requires agencies to make annual adjustments 
for inflation, with guidance from the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget.\5\
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    \1\ The FCPIAA, Public Law 101-410 (1990), as amended, is 
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note. The FCPIAA states that the purpose 
of the act is to establish a mechanism that (1) allows for regular 
adjustment for inflation of civil monetary penalties; (2) maintains 
the deterrent effect of civil monetary penalties and promote 
compliance with the law; and (3) improves the collection by the 
Federal Government of civil monetary penalties.
    \2\ For the relevant CMPs within the Commission's jurisdiction, 
the Act provides only for maximum amounts that can be assessed for 
each violation of the Act or the rules, regulations and orders 
promulgated thereunder; the Act does not set forth any minimum 
penalties. Therefore, the remainder of this release will refer only 
to CMP maximums.
    \3\ Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
Improvements Act of 2015, 2015 Act, Public Law 114-74, 129 Stat. 584 
(2015), title VII, Section 701.
    \4\ FCPIAA Sections 4 and 5. See also, Adjustment of Civil 
Monetary Penalties for Inflation, 81 FR 41435 (June 27, 2016) (to be 
codified at 17 CFR 143.8).
    \5\ FCPIAA Sections 4 and 5. See also, Executive Office of the 
President, Office of Management and Budget Memorandum, M-17-11, 
Implementation of the 2017 annual adjustment pursuant to the Federal 
Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 
(Dec. 16, 2016) available at https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/memoranda/2017/m-17-11_0.pdf.
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II. Commodity Exchange Act Civil Monetary Penalties

    The CEA provides for CMPs that meet the FCPIAA definition \6\ and 
these CMPs are, therefore, subject to the inflation adjustment in the 
following instances: Sections 6(c), 6(d), 6b, and 6c of the CEA.\7\
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    \6\ FCPIAA Section 3(2).
    \7\ 7 U.S.C. 9, 13a, 13a-1, 13b.
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    Section 6(c) of the CEA,\8\ as adjusted by the FCPIAA,\9\ currently 
sets the maximum CMP that may be imposed by the Commission, in a 
proceeding initiated on or after August 1, 2016, on ``any person (other 
than a registered entity)'' for: (1) Each violation of Section 6(c) of 
the CEA or any other provisions of the Act or of the rules, 
regulations, or orders of the Commission thereunder to the greater of 
$152,243 or triple the monetary gain to the violator; and (2) any 
manipulation or attempted manipulation in violation of Section 6(c) or 
9(a)(2) of the CEA to the greater of $1,098,190 or triple the monetary 
gain to the violator.
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    \8\ 7 U.S.C. 9.
    \9\ See 17 CFR 143.8(a)(1)(ii).
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    Section 6(d) of the CEA,\10\ as adjusted by the FCPIAA,\11\ 
currently sets the maximum CMP that may be imposed by the Commission, 
in a proceeding initiated on or after August 1, 2016, on ``any person 
(other than a registered entity)'' \12\ for violations of the CEA or 
any other provisions of the CEA or of the rules, regulations, or orders 
of the Commission thereunder to the greater of $152,243 or triple the 
monetary gain to the violator.
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    \10\ 7 U.S.C. 13b.
    \11\ See 17 CFR 143.8(a)(2)(ii).
    \12\ The term ``registered entity'' is a defined term under the 
CEA. Section 1a(40) provides that the term ``registered entity'' 
means (A) a board of trade designated as a contract market under 
section 7 of the act; (B) a derivatives clearing organization 
registered under section 7a-1 of this act; (C) a board of trade 
designated as a contract market under section 7b-1 of the act; (D) a 
swap execution facility registered under section 7b-3 of this title; 
(E) a swap data repository registered under section 24a of the act; 
and (F) with respect to a contract that the Commission determines is 
a significant price discovery contract, any electronic trading 
facility on which the contract is executed or traded. 7 U.S.C. 
1a(40).
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    Section 6b of the CEA \13\ provides that the Commission, in an 
administrative proceeding, may impose a CMP on: (1) Any registered 
entity for not enforcing or has not enforced its rules of government 
made a condition of its designation or registration as set forth in the 
CEA, or (2) any registered entity, or any director, officer, agent, or 
employee of any registered entity, for violations of the CEA or any 
rules, regulations, or orders of the Commission thereunder. In actions 
initiated on or after August 1, 2016, for each violation for which a 
CMP is assessed pursuant to Section 6b, the current, FCPIAA-adjusted 
maximum penalty is set at: The greater of $1,098,190 or triple the 
monetary gain to such person for manipulation or attempted manipulation 
in violation of Section 6(c), 6(d), or 9(a)(2) of the CEA; and the 
greater of $838,640 or triple the monetary gain to such person for all 
other violations.\14\
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    \13\ 7 U.S.C. 13a.
    \14\ 17 CFR 143.8(a)(3)(ii).
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    Section 6c of the CEA \15\ provides that Commission may bring an 
action in the proper district court of the United States or the proper 
United States court of any territory or other place subject to the 
jurisdiction of the United States and the court may impose on a CMP on 
``any registered entity or other person'' found by the court to have 
committed any violation of any provision of the CEA or any rule, 
regulation, or order thereunder, or is restraining trading in any 
commodity for future delivery or any swap. In actions initiated on or 
after August 1, 2016, for each violation for which a CMP is assessed 
pursuant to Section 6c(d), the current, FCPIAA-adjusted maximum penalty 
is set at: The greater of $1,098,190 or triple the monetary gain to 
such person for manipulation or attempted manipulation in violation of 
Section 6(c), 6(d), or 9(a)(2) of the CEA; and the greater of $167,728 
or triple the monetary gain to such person for all other 
violations.\16\
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    \15\ 7 U.S.C. 13a-1.
    \16\ 17 CFR 143.8(a)(4)(ii).
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III. Annual Inflation Adjustment for Commodity Exchange Act Civil 
Monetary Penalties

A. Methodology

    The annual inflation adjustment under the FCPIAA, in the context of 
the CFTC's CMPs, is determined by increasing the maximum penalty by a 
``cost-of-living adjustment,'' rounded to

[[Page 7644]]

the nearest multiple of one dollar.\17\ Annual inflation adjustments 
are based on the percent change between the October Consumer Price 
Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) preceding the date of the 
adjustment, and the prior year's October CPI-U.\18\ In this case, 
October 2016 CPI-U (241.729)/October 2015 CPI-U (237.838) = 
1.01636.\19\ In order to complete the 2017 annual adjustment, the CFTC 
must multiply each of its most recent CMP amounts by the multiplier, 
1.01636, and round to the nearest dollar.
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    \17\ FCPIAA Sections 4 and 5.
    \18\ FCPIAA Section 5(b)(1).
    \19\ The CPI-U is published by the Department of Labor. 
Interested parties may find the relevant Consumer Price Index on the 
Internet. To access this information, go to the Consumer Price Index 
Home Page at: http://www.bls.gov/cpi/. Under the ``CPI Databases'' 
heading, select ``All Urban Consumers (Current Series)'', ``Top 
Picks.'' Then check the box for ``U.S. All items, 1982-84 = 100-
CUUR0000SA0'', and click the ``Retrieve data'' button.
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B. Civil Monetary Penalty Adjustments

    Applying the FCPIAA annual inflation adjustment methodology results 
in the following amended CMPs:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      Current       2017 Annual
                                                                                     inflation       inflation
                  Citation                               Description               adjusted CMP    adjusted CMP
                                                                                      amount          amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 6(c) of the CEA, 7 U.S.C. 9........  Prohibition Regarding Manipulation         $152,243        $154,734
                                              and False Information [Other
                                              Violation (Non-Manipulation)].
Section 6(c) of the CEA, 7 U.S.C. 9........  Prohibition Regarding Manipulation        1,098,190       1,116,156
                                              and False Information
                                              [Manipulation or Attempted
                                              Manipulation].
Section 6(d) of the CEA, 7 U.S.C. 13b......  Manipulations or Other Violations;          152,243         154,734
                                              Cease and Desist Orders Against
                                              Persons Other Than Registered
                                              Entities; Punishment; Misdemeanor
                                              or Felony; Separate Offenses.
Section 6b of the CEA, 7 U.S.C. 13a........  Nonenforcement of Rules of                  838,640         852,360
                                              Government or Other Violations;
                                              Cease and Desist Orders; Fines and
                                              Penalties; Imprisonment;
                                              Misdemeanor; Separate Offenses
                                              [Other Violation (Non-
                                              Manipulation)].
Section 6b of the CEA, 7 U.S.C. 13a........  Nonenforcement of Rules of                1,098,190       1,116,156
                                              Government or Other Violations;
                                              Cease and Desist Orders; Fines and
                                              Penalties; Imprisonment;
                                              Misdemeanor; Separate Offenses
                                              [Manipulation or Attempted
                                              Manipulation].
Section 6c of the CEA, 7 U.S.C. 13a-1......  Enjoining or Restraining Violations         167,728         170,472
                                              [Other Violation (Non-
                                              Manipulation)].
Section 6c of the CEA, 7 U.S.C. 13a-1......  Enjoining or Restraining Violations       1,098,190       1,116,156
                                              [Manipulation or Attempted
                                              Manipulation].
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The FCPIAA provides that any increase under [the FCPIAA] in a civil 
monetary penalty shall apply only to civil monetary penalties, 
including those whose associated violation predated such increase, 
which are assessed after the date the increase takes effect.\20\ Thus, 
the new CMP amounts established by this rulemaking may be applied only 
in Commission administrative or civil injunctive enforcement 
proceedings that are initiated on or after the effective date of this 
amendment, January 15, 2017.
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    \20\ FCPIAA Section 6.
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IV. Administrative Compliance

A. Notice Requirement

    The notice and comment procedures of 5 U.S.C. 553 do not apply to 
this rulemaking because the Commission is acting herein pursuant to 
statutory language which mandates that the Commission act in a 
nondiscretionary matter. Lake Carriers' Ass'n v. E.P.A., 652 F.3d 1, 10 
(D.C. Cir. 2011).\21\
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    \21\ The Commission has determined that the amendment to rule 
143.8 is exempt from the provisions of the Administrative Procedure 
Act, 5 U.S.C. 553, which generally require notice of proposed 
rulemaking and provide other opportunities for public participation, 
but excludes rules of agency practice, such as those found in part 
143 of the Commission's regulations, and in particular rule 143.8 
being revised herein.
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B. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act \22\ requires agencies with 
rulemaking authority to consider the impact of certain of their rules 
on small businesses. A regulatory flexibility analysis is only required 
for rules for which the agency publishes a general notice of proposed 
rulemaking pursuant to section 553(b) or any other law. Because the 
Commission is not obligated by section 553(b) or any other law to 
publish a general notice of proposed rulemaking with respect to the 
revisions being made to regulation 143.8, the Commission additionally 
is not obligated to conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis.
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    \22\ 5 U.S.C. 601-612.
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C. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA),\23\ which imposes 
certain requirements on Federal agencies, including the Commission, in 
connection with their conducting or sponsoring any collection of 
information as defined by the PRA, does not apply to this rule. This 
rule amendment does not contain information collection requirements 
that require the approval of the Office of Management and Budget.
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    \23\ 44 U.S.C. 3507(d).
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D. Consideration of Costs and Benefits

    Section 15(a) of the CEA \24\ requires the Commission to consider 
the costs and benefits of its action before issuing a new regulation. 
Section 15(a) further specifies that costs and benefits shall be 
evaluated in light of five broad areas of market and public concern: 
(1) Protection of market participants and the public; (2) efficiency, 
competitiveness, and financial integrity of futures markets; (3) price 
discovery; (4) sound risk management practices; and (5) other public 
interest considerations.
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    \24\ 7 U.S.C. 19(a).
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    The Commission believes that benefits of this rulemaking greatly 
outweigh the costs, if any. As the Commission understands, the 
statutory provisions by which it is making cost-of-living adjustments 
to the CMPs in regulation 143.8 were enacted to ensure that CMPs do not 
lose their deterrence value because of inflation. An analysis of the 
costs and benefits of these adjustments were made before enactment of 
the statutory provisions under which the Commission is operating, and 
limit the discretion of the Commission to the extent that there are

[[Page 7645]]

no regulatory choices the Commission could make that would supersede 
the pre-enactment analysis with respect to the five factors enumerated 
in section 15(a), or any other factors.

List of Subjects in 17 CFR Part 143

    Civil monetary penalties, Claims.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Commodity Futures 
Trading Commission amends part 17 CFR part 143 as follows:

PART 143--COLLECTION OF CLAIMS OWED THE UNITED STATES ARISING FROM 
ACTIVITIES UNDER THE COMMISSION'S JURISDICTION

0
1. The authority citation for part 143 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 9, 15, 9a, 12a(5), 13a, 13a-1(d), 13(a), 
13b; 31 U.S.C. 3701-3720E; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.


0
2. Amend Sec.  143.8 as follows:
0
a. Revise paragraphs (a)(1)(ii) introductory text, (a)(2)(ii), 
(a)(3)(ii) introductory text, and (a)(4)(ii) introductory text; and
0
b. Add paragraphs (a)(1)(iii), (a)(2)(iii), (a)(3)(iii), and 
(a)(4)(iii).
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  143.8  Inflation-adjusted civil monetary penalties.

    (a) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (ii) In an administrative proceeding before the Commission or a 
civil action in Federal court initiated on August 1, 2016 through 
January 14, 2017:
* * * * *
    (iii) In an administrative proceeding before the Commission or a 
civil action in Federal court initiated on or after January 15, 2017:
    (A) For manipulation or attempted manipulation violations, not more 
than the greater of $1,116,156 or triple the monetary gain to such 
person for each such violation; and
    (B) For all other violations, not more than the greater of $154,734 
or triple the monetary gain to such person for each such violation; and
    (2) * * *
    (ii) In an administrative proceeding before the Commission or a 
civil action in Federal court initiated on August 1, 2016 through 
January 14, 2017, not more than the greater of $152,243 or triple the 
monetary gain to such person for each such violation;
    (iii) In an administrative proceeding before the Commission or a 
civil action in Federal court initiated on or after January 15, 2017, 
not more than the greater of $154,734 or triple the monetary gain to 
such person for each such violation; and
    (3) * * *
    (ii) In an administrative proceeding before the Commission or a 
civil action in Federal court initiated on August 1, 2016 through 
January 14, 2017:
* * * * *
    (iii) In an administrative proceeding before the Commission or a 
civil action in Federal court initiated on or after January 15, 2017:
    (A) For manipulation or attempted manipulation violations, not more 
than the greater of $1,116,156 or triple the monetary gain to such 
person for each such violation; and
    (B) For all other violations, not more than the greater of $852,360 
or triple the monetary gain to such person for each such violation; and
    (4) * * *
    (ii) In an administrative proceeding before the Commission or a 
civil action in Federal court initiated on August 1, 2016 through 
January 14, 2017:
* * * * *
    (iii) In an administrative proceeding before the Commission or a 
civil action in Federal court initiated on or after January 15, 2017:
    (A) For manipulation or attempted manipulation violations, not more 
than the greater of $1,116,156 or triple the monetary gain to such 
person for each such violation; and
    (B) For all other violations, not more than the greater of $170,472 
or triple the monetary gain to such person for each such violation.
* * * * *

    Issued in Washington, DC, on January 6, 2017, by the Commission.
Robert N. Sidman,
Deputy Secretary of the Commission.

    Note:  The following appendix will not appear in the Code of 
Federal Regulations.

Appendix to Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalties for Inflation--
2017--Commission Voting Summary

    On this matter, Chairman Massad and Commissioners Bowen and 
Giancarlo voted in the affirmative. No Commissioner voted in the 
negative.

[FR Doc. 2017-00488 Filed 1-19-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6351-01-P



                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                             7643

                                                COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING                               1, 2016.4 For every year thereafter                      the rules, regulations, or orders of the
                                                COMMISSION                                              effective not later than January 15, the                 Commission thereunder to the greater of
                                                                                                        FCPIAA, as amended, requires agencies                    $152,243 or triple the monetary gain to
                                                17 CFR Part 143                                         to make annual adjustments for                           the violator.
                                                                                                        inflation, with guidance from the                           Section 6b of the CEA 13 provides that
                                                RIN 3038–AE51                                                                                                    the Commission, in an administrative
                                                                                                        Director of the Office of Management
                                                Annual Adjustment of Civil Monetary                     and Budget.5                                             proceeding, may impose a CMP on: (1)
                                                Penalties for Inflation—2017                                                                                     Any registered entity for not enforcing
                                                                                                        II. Commodity Exchange Act Civil                         or has not enforced its rules of
                                                                                                        Monetary Penalties                                       government made a condition of its
                                                AGENCY:  Commodity Futures Trading
                                                Commission.                                                The CEA provides for CMPs that meet                   designation or registration as set forth in
                                                ACTION: Interim final rule.
                                                                                                        the FCPIAA definition 6 and these CMPs                   the CEA, or (2) any registered entity, or
                                                                                                        are, therefore, subject to the inflation                 any director, officer, agent, or employee
                                                SUMMARY:    The Commodity Futures                       adjustment in the following instances:                   of any registered entity, for violations of
                                                Trading Commission (Commission) is                      Sections 6(c), 6(d), 6b, and 6c of the                   the CEA or any rules, regulations, or
                                                amending its rule that governs the                      CEA.7                                                    orders of the Commission thereunder. In
                                                maximum amount of civil monetary                           Section 6(c) of the CEA,8 as adjusted                 actions initiated on or after August 1,
                                                penalties, to adjust for inflation. This                by the FCPIAA,9 currently sets the                       2016, for each violation for which a
                                                rule sets forth the maximum, inflation-                 maximum CMP that may be imposed by                       CMP is assessed pursuant to Section 6b,
                                                adjusted dollar amount for civil                        the Commission, in a proceeding                          the current, FCPIAA-adjusted maximum
                                                monetary penalties (CMPs) assessable                    initiated on or after August 1, 2016, on                 penalty is set at: The greater of
                                                for violations of the Commodity                         ‘‘any person (other than a registered                    $1,098,190 or triple the monetary gain
                                                Exchange Act (CEA) and Commission                       entity)’’ for: (1) Each violation of Section             to such person for manipulation or
                                                rules, regulations and orders                           6(c) of the CEA or any other provisions                  attempted manipulation in violation of
                                                thereunder. The rule, as amended,                       of the Act or of the rules, regulations, or              Section 6(c), 6(d), or 9(a)(2) of the CEA;
                                                implements the Federal Civil Penalties                  orders of the Commission thereunder to                   and the greater of $838,640 or triple the
                                                Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as                    the greater of $152,243 or triple the                    monetary gain to such person for all
                                                amended.                                                monetary gain to the violator; and (2)                   other violations.14
                                                                                                        any manipulation or attempted                               Section 6c of the CEA 15 provides that
                                                DATES:  Effective Date: This interim final              manipulation in violation of Section                     Commission may bring an action in the
                                                rule is effective January 23, 2017.                     6(c) or 9(a)(2) of the CEA to the greater                proper district court of the United States
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        of $1,098,190 or triple the monetary                     or the proper United States court of any
                                                Edward J. Riccobene, Associate Chief                    gain to the violator.                                    territory or other place subject to the
                                                Counsel, Division of Enforcement, at                       Section 6(d) of the CEA,10 as adjusted                jurisdiction of the United States and the
                                                (202) 418–5327 or ericcobene@cftc.gov,                  by the FCPIAA,11 currently sets the                      court may impose on a CMP on ‘‘any
                                                Commodity Futures Trading                               maximum CMP that may be imposed by                       registered entity or other person’’ found
                                                Commission, 1155 21st Street NW.,                       the Commission, in a proceeding                          by the court to have committed any
                                                Washington, DC 20581.                                   initiated on or after August 1, 2016, on                 violation of any provision of the CEA or
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              ‘‘any person (other than a registered                    any rule, regulation, or order
                                                                                                        entity)’’ 12 for violations of the CEA or                thereunder, or is restraining trading in
                                                I. Background                                           any other provisions of the CEA or of                    any commodity for future delivery or
                                                  The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation                                                                          any swap. In actions initiated on or after
                                                                                                           4 FCPIAA Sections 4 and 5. See also, Adjustment
                                                Adjustment Act of 1990 (FCPIAA) 1                                                                                August 1, 2016, for each violation for
                                                                                                        of Civil Monetary Penalties for Inflation, 81 FR
                                                requires the head of each Federal agency                41435 (June 27, 2016) (to be codified at 17 CFR
                                                                                                                                                                 which a CMP is assessed pursuant to
                                                to periodically adjust for inflation the                143.8).                                                  Section 6c(d), the current, FCPIAA-
                                                minimum and maximum amount of                              5 FCPIAA Sections 4 and 5. See also, Executive        adjusted maximum penalty is set at: The
                                                CMPs provided by law within the                         Office of the President, Office of Management and        greater of $1,098,190 or triple the
                                                                                                        Budget Memorandum, M–17–11, Implementation of
                                                jurisdiction of that agency.2 A 2015                    the 2017 annual adjustment pursuant to the Federal
                                                                                                                                                                 monetary gain to such person for
                                                amendment to the FCPIAA 3 required                      Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act                 manipulation or attempted
                                                agencies to make an initial ‘‘catch-up’’                Improvements Act of 2015 (Dec. 16, 2016) available       manipulation in violation of Section
                                                                                                        at https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/       6(c), 6(d), or 9(a)(2) of the CEA; and the
                                                adjustment to its civil monetary                        omb/memoranda/2017/m-17-11_0.pdf.
                                                penalties effective no later than August                   6 FCPIAA Section 3(2).
                                                                                                                                                                 greater of $167,728 or triple the
                                                                                                           7 7 U.S.C. 9, 13a, 13a–1, 13b.                        monetary gain to such person for all
                                                  1 The FCPIAA, Public Law 101–410 (1990), as              8 7 U.S.C. 9.                                         other violations.16
                                                amended, is codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note. The           9 See 17 CFR 143.8(a)(1)(ii).

                                                FCPIAA states that the purpose of the act is to            10 7 U.S.C. 13b.
                                                                                                                                                                 III. Annual Inflation Adjustment for
                                                establish a mechanism that (1) allows for regular          11 See 17 CFR 143.8(a)(2)(ii).
                                                                                                                                                                 Commodity Exchange Act Civil
                                                adjustment for inflation of civil monetary penalties;      12 The term ‘‘registered entity’’ is a defined term   Monetary Penalties
                                                (2) maintains the deterrent effect of civil monetary    under the CEA. Section 1a(40) provides that the
                                                penalties and promote compliance with the law;          term ‘‘registered entity’’ means (A) a board of trade
                                                                                                                                                                 A. Methodology
                                                and (3) improves the collection by the Federal
                                                Government of civil monetary penalties.
                                                                                                        designated as a contract market under section 7 of          The annual inflation adjustment
                                                                                                        the act; (B) a derivatives clearing organization         under the FCPIAA, in the context of the
                                                  2 For the relevant CMPs within the Commission’s
                                                                                                        registered under section 7a–1 of this act; (C) a board
                                                                                                                                                                 CFTC’s CMPs, is determined by
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                                jurisdiction, the Act provides only for maximum         of trade designated as a contract market under
                                                amounts that can be assessed for each violation of      section 7b–1 of the act; (D) a swap execution facility   increasing the maximum penalty by a
                                                the Act or the rules, regulations and orders            registered under section 7b–3 of this title; (E) a       ‘‘cost-of-living adjustment,’’ rounded to
                                                promulgated thereunder; the Act does not set forth      swap data repository registered under section 24a
                                                any minimum penalties. Therefore, the remainder         of the act; and (F) with respect to a contract that       13 7 U.S.C. 13a.
                                                of this release will refer only to CMP maximums.        the Commission determines is a significant price
                                                  3 Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act                                                              14 17 CFR 143.8(a)(3)(ii).
                                                                                                        discovery contract, any electronic trading facility on
                                                                                                                                                                  15 7 U.S.C. 13a–1.
                                                Improvements Act of 2015, 2015 Act, Public Law          which the contract is executed or traded. 7 U.S.C.
                                                114–74, 129 Stat. 584 (2015), title VII, Section 701.   1a(40).                                                   16 17 CFR 143.8(a)(4)(ii).




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                                                7644               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                the nearest multiple of one dollar.17                    October 2016 CPI–U (241.729)/October                   the multiplier, 1.01636, and round to
                                                Annual inflation adjustments are based                   2015 CPI–U (237.838) = 1.01636.19 In                   the nearest dollar.
                                                on the percent change between the                        order to complete the 2017 annual                      B. Civil Monetary Penalty Adjustments
                                                October Consumer Price Index for all                     adjustment, the CFTC must multiply
                                                Urban Consumers (CPI–U) preceding the                    each of its most recent CMP amounts by                   Applying the FCPIAA annual
                                                date of the adjustment, and the prior                                                                           inflation adjustment methodology
                                                year’s October CPI–U.18 In this case,                                                                           results in the following amended CMPs:

                                                                                                                                                                                   Current           2017 Annual
                                                                                                                                                                                   inflation           inflation
                                                                 Citation                                                      Description                                        adjusted             adjusted
                                                                                                                                                                                 CMP amount          CMP amount

                                                Section 6(c) of the CEA, 7 U.S.C. 9          Prohibition Regarding Manipulation and False Information [Other Viola-                    $152,243           $154,734
                                                                                               tion (Non-Manipulation)].
                                                Section 6(c) of the CEA, 7 U.S.C. 9          Prohibition Regarding Manipulation and False Information [Manipulation                   1,098,190           1,116,156
                                                                                               or Attempted Manipulation].
                                                Section 6(d) of the CEA, 7 U.S.C.            Manipulations or Other Violations; Cease and Desist Orders Against                         152,243             154,734
                                                  13b.                                         Persons Other Than Registered Entities; Punishment; Misdemeanor
                                                                                               or Felony; Separate Offenses.
                                                Section 6b of the CEA, 7 U.S.C.              Nonenforcement of Rules of Government or Other Violations; Cease                           838,640             852,360
                                                  13a.                                         and Desist Orders; Fines and Penalties; Imprisonment; Misdemeanor;
                                                                                               Separate Offenses [Other Violation (Non-Manipulation)].
                                                Section 6b of the CEA, 7 U.S.C.              Nonenforcement of Rules of Government or Other Violations; Cease                         1,098,190           1,116,156
                                                  13a.                                         and Desist Orders; Fines and Penalties; Imprisonment; Misdemeanor;
                                                                                               Separate Offenses [Manipulation or Attempted Manipulation].
                                                Section 6c of the CEA, 7 U.S.C.              Enjoining or Restraining Violations [Other Violation (Non-Manipulation)]                   167,728             170,472
                                                  13a–1.
                                                Section 6c of the CEA, 7 U.S.C.              Enjoining or Restraining Violations [Manipulation or Attempted Manipu-                   1,098,190           1,116,156
                                                  13a–1.                                       lation].



                                                   The FCPIAA provides that any                          certain of their rules on small                        D. Consideration of Costs and Benefits
                                                increase under [the FCPIAA] in a civil                   businesses. A regulatory flexibility                     Section 15(a) of the CEA 24 requires
                                                monetary penalty shall apply only to                     analysis is only required for rules for                the Commission to consider the costs
                                                civil monetary penalties, including                      which the agency publishes a general                   and benefits of its action before issuing
                                                those whose associated violation                         notice of proposed rulemaking pursuant                 a new regulation. Section 15(a) further
                                                predated such increase, which are                        to section 553(b) or any other law.                    specifies that costs and benefits shall be
                                                assessed after the date the increase takes               Because the Commission is not                          evaluated in light of five broad areas of
                                                effect.20 Thus, the new CMP amounts                      obligated by section 553(b) or any other               market and public concern: (1)
                                                established by this rulemaking may be                    law to publish a general notice of                     Protection of market participants and
                                                applied only in Commission                               proposed rulemaking with respect to the                the public; (2) efficiency,
                                                administrative or civil injunctive                       revisions being made to regulation                     competitiveness, and financial integrity
                                                enforcement proceedings that are                         143.8, the Commission additionally is                  of futures markets; (3) price discovery;
                                                initiated on or after the effective date of                                                                     (4) sound risk management practices;
                                                                                                         not obligated to conduct a regulatory
                                                this amendment, January 15, 2017.                                                                               and (5) other public interest
                                                                                                         flexibility analysis.
                                                IV. Administrative Compliance                                                                                   considerations.
                                                                                                         C. Paperwork Reduction Act                               The Commission believes that
                                                A. Notice Requirement                                                                                           benefits of this rulemaking greatly
                                                                                                           The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                  outweigh the costs, if any. As the
                                                  The notice and comment procedures
                                                                                                         (PRA),23 which imposes certain                         Commission understands, the statutory
                                                of 5 U.S.C. 553 do not apply to this
                                                rulemaking because the Commission is                     requirements on Federal agencies,                      provisions by which it is making cost-
                                                acting herein pursuant to statutory                      including the Commission, in                           of-living adjustments to the CMPs in
                                                language which mandates that the                         connection with their conducting or                    regulation 143.8 were enacted to ensure
                                                Commission act in a nondiscretionary                     sponsoring any collection of                           that CMPs do not lose their deterrence
                                                matter. Lake Carriers’ Ass’n v. E.P.A.,                  information as defined by the PRA, does                value because of inflation. An analysis
                                                652 F.3d 1, 10 (D.C. Cir. 2011).21                       not apply to this rule. This rule                      of the costs and benefits of these
                                                                                                         amendment does not contain                             adjustments were made before
                                                B. Regulatory Flexibility Act                            information collection requirements that               enactment of the statutory provisions
                                                  The Regulatory Flexibility Act 22                      require the approval of the Office of                  under which the Commission is
                                                requires agencies with rulemaking                        Management and Budget.                                 operating, and limit the discretion of the
                                                authority to consider the impact of                                                                             Commission to the extent that there are
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                                                  17 FCPIAA   Sections 4 and 5.                          check the box for ‘‘U.S. All items, 1982–84 =          opportunities for public participation, but excludes
                                                  18 FCPIAA   Section 5(b)(1).                           100¥CUUR0000SA0’’, and click the ‘‘Retrieve            rules of agency practice, such as those found in part
                                                   19 The CPI–U is published by the Department of        data’’ button.                                         143 of the Commission’s regulations, and in
                                                                                                           20 FCPIAA Section 6.
                                                Labor. Interested parties may find the relevant                                                                 particular rule 143.8 being revised herein.
                                                Consumer Price Index on the Internet. To access            21 The Commission has determined that the
                                                                                                                                                                  22 5 U.S.C. 601–612.
                                                this information, go to the Consumer Price Index         amendment to rule 143.8 is exempt from the               23 44 U.S.C. 3507(d).
                                                Home Page at: http://www.bls.gov/cpi/. Under the         provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act, 5
                                                                                                                                                                  24 7 U.S.C. 19(a).
                                                ‘‘CPI Databases’’ heading, select ‘‘All Urban            U.S.C. 553, which generally require notice of
                                                Consumers (Current Series)’’, ‘‘Top Picks.’’ Then        proposed rulemaking and provide other



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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                    7645

                                                no regulatory choices the Commission                    monetary gain to such person for each                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                could make that would supersede the                     such violation; and                                    COMMISSION
                                                pre-enactment analysis with respect to                    (3) * * *
                                                the five factors enumerated in section                                                                         17 CFR Part 232
                                                15(a), or any other factors.                              (ii) In an administrative proceeding
                                                                                                        before the Commission or a civil action                [Release Nos. 33–10265; 34–79519; 39–
                                                List of Subjects in 17 CFR Part 143                                                                            2513; IC–32387]
                                                                                                        in Federal court initiated on August 1,
                                                  Civil monetary penalties, Claims.                     2016 through January 14, 2017:                         Adoption of Updated EDGAR Filer
                                                  For the reasons stated in the                         *      *     *    *    *                               Manual
                                                preamble, the Commodity Futures                           (iii) In an administrative proceeding
                                                Trading Commission amends part 17                                                                              AGENCY:  Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                        before the Commission or a civil action                Commission.
                                                CFR part 143 as follows:                                in Federal court initiated on or after                 ACTION: Final rule.
                                                PART 143—COLLECTION OF CLAIMS                           January 15, 2017:
                                                OWED THE UNITED STATES ARISING                            (A) For manipulation or attempted                    SUMMARY:   The Securities and Exchange
                                                FROM ACTIVITIES UNDER THE                               manipulation violations, not more than                 Commission (the Commission) is
                                                COMMISSION’S JURISDICTION                               the greater of $1,116,156 or triple the                adopting revisions to the Electronic Data
                                                                                                        monetary gain to such person for each                  Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval
                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 143                such violation; and                                    System (EDGAR) Filer Manual and
                                                continues to read as follows:                                                                                  related rules to reflect updates to the
                                                                                                          (B) For all other violations, not more               EDGAR system. The updates are being
                                                  Authority: 7 U.S.C. 9, 15, 9a, 12a(5), 13a,           than the greater of $852,360 or triple the
                                                13a–1(d), 13(a), 13b; 31 U.S.C. 3701–3720E;                                                                    made primarily to support the
                                                28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
                                                                                                        monetary gain to such person for each                  submission of Municipal Advisor
                                                                                                        such violation; and                                    submission form types. The EDGAR
                                                ■ 2. Amend § 143.8 as follows:                                                                                 system is scheduled to be upgraded to
                                                                                                          (4) * * *
                                                ■ a. Revise paragraphs (a)(1)(ii)                                                                              support the other functionalities on
                                                introductory text, (a)(2)(ii), (a)(3)(ii)                 (ii) In an administrative proceeding
                                                                                                                                                               December 12, 2016.
                                                introductory text, and (a)(4)(ii)                       before the Commission or a civil action
                                                                                                        in Federal court initiated on August 1,                DATES: Effective January 23, 2017. The
                                                introductory text; and
                                                ■ b. Add paragraphs (a)(1)(iii), (a)(2)(iii),           2016 through January 14, 2017:                         incorporation by reference of the
                                                (a)(3)(iii), and (a)(4)(iii).                                                                                  EDGAR Filer Manual is approved by the
                                                                                                        *      *     *    *    *                               Director of the Federal Register as of
                                                   The revisions and additions read as
                                                                                                          (iii) In an administrative proceeding                January 23, 2017.
                                                follows:
                                                                                                        before the Commission or a civil action                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: In
                                                § 143.8 Inflation-adjusted civil monetary               in Federal court initiated on or after                 the Division of Corporation Finance, for
                                                penalties.                                              January 15, 2017:                                      questions concerning Form ABS–EE and
                                                   (a) * * *                                              (A) For manipulation or attempted                    Regulation A submission form types,
                                                   (1) * * *                                            manipulation violations, not more than                 contact Vik Sheth at (202) 551–3818; in
                                                   (ii) In an administrative proceeding                 the greater of $1,116,156 or triple the                the Division of Trading and Markets, for
                                                before the Commission or a civil action                 monetary gain to such person for each                  questions concerning Form MA and
                                                in Federal court initiated on August 1,                 such violation; and                                    Form 17–H, contact Kathy Bateman at
                                                2016 through January 14, 2017:                                                                                 (202) 551–4345; and in the Division of
                                                                                                          (B) For all other violations, not more               Economic and Risk Analysis, for
                                                *       *     *   *     *
                                                   (iii) In an administrative proceeding                than the greater of $170,472 or triple the             questions concerning eXtensible
                                                before the Commission or a civil action                 monetary gain to such person for each                  Business Reporting Language (XBRL)
                                                in Federal court initiated on or after                  such violation.                                        submissions; contact Walter Hamscher
                                                January 15, 2017:                                       *      *     *    *    *                               at (202) 551–5397.
                                                   (A) For manipulation or attempted                      Issued in Washington, DC, on January 6,              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We are
                                                manipulation violations, not more than                  2017, by the Commission.                               adopting an updated EDGAR Filer
                                                the greater of $1,116,156 or triple the                                                                        Manual, Volume I and Volume II. The
                                                                                                        Robert N. Sidman,
                                                monetary gain to such person for each                                                                          Filer Manual describes the technical
                                                such violation; and                                     Deputy Secretary of the Commission.
                                                                                                                                                               formatting requirements for the
                                                   (B) For all other violations, not more                 Note: The following appendix will not                preparation and submission of
                                                than the greater of $154,734 or triple the              appear in the Code of Federal Regulations.             electronic filings through the EDGAR
                                                monetary gain to such person for each                                                                          system.1 It also describes the
                                                such violation; and                                     Appendix to Adjustment of Civil                        requirements for filing using
                                                   (2) * * *                                            Monetary Penalties for Inflation—                      EDGARLink Online and the Online
                                                   (ii) In an administrative proceeding                 2017—Commission Voting Summary                         Forms/XML Web site.
                                                before the Commission or a civil action                                                                           The revisions to the Filer Manual
                                                in Federal court initiated on August 1,                   On this matter, Chairman Massad and                  reflect changes within Volume I entitled
                                                2016 through January 14, 2017, not                      Commissioners Bowen and Giancarlo voted                EDGAR Filer Manual, Volume I:
                                                more than the greater of $152,243 or                    in the affirmative. No Commissioner voted in           ‘‘General Information,’’ Version 25
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                                                triple the monetary gain to such person                 the negative.                                          (December 2016), and Volume II entitled
                                                for each such violation;                                [FR Doc. 2017–00488 Filed 1–19–17; 8:45 am]
                                                   (iii) In an administrative proceeding                BILLING CODE 6351–01–P                                    1 We originally adopted the Filer Manual on April

                                                before the Commission or a civil action                                                                        1, 1993, with an effective date of April 26, 1993.
                                                                                                                                                               Release No. 33–6986 (April 1, 1993) [58 FR 18638].
                                                in Federal court initiated on or after                                                                         We implemented the most recent update to the Filer
                                                January 15, 2017, not more than the                                                                            Manual on September 19, 2016. See Release No. 33–
                                                greater of $154,734 or triple the                                                                              10217 (September 30, 2016) [81 FR 67118].



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Document Created: 2017-01-20 01:29:32
Document Modified: 2017-01-20 01:29:32
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionInterim final rule.
DatesEffective Date: This interim final rule is effective January 23, 2017.
ContactEdward J. Riccobene, Associate Chief Counsel, Division of Enforcement, at (202) 418-5327 or [email protected], Commodity Futures Trading Commission, 1155 21st Street NW., Washington, DC 20581.
FR Citation82 FR 7643 
RIN Number3038-AE51
CFR AssociatedCivil Monetary Penalties and Claims

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