82_FR_7679 82 FR 7666 - Revision of FOIA Regulations

82 FR 7666 - Revision of FOIA Regulations

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Office of the Secretary

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 13 (January 23, 2017)

Page Range7666-7680
FR Document2017-00453

This final rule amends the Department of Labor's regulations under the Freedom of Information Act (``FOIA''). The regulations have been revised to update and streamline the language of several procedural provisions and to incorporate changes brought about by the amendments to the FOIA under the OPEN Government Act of 2007 and the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. Additionally, the regulations have been updated to incorporate changes in the agency's administrative structure.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 13 (Monday, January 23, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 13 (Monday, January 23, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 7666-7680]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-00453]


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DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

Office of the Secretary

29 CFR Part 70

RIN 1290-AA30


Revision of FOIA Regulations

AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, Department of Labor.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This final rule amends the Department of Labor's regulations 
under the Freedom of Information Act (``FOIA''). The regulations have 
been revised to update and streamline the language of several 
procedural provisions and to incorporate changes brought about by the 
amendments to the FOIA under the OPEN Government Act of 2007 and the 
FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. Additionally, the regulations have been 
updated to incorporate changes in the agency's administrative 
structure.

DATES: This final rule is effective January 23, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ramona Branch Oliver, Director, Office 
of Information Services, 202-693-5391 (this is not a toll free number) 
or 1-877-889-5627 (TTY). Individuals with hearing or speech impairments 
may access the telephone number above via TTY by calling the toll-free 
Federal Information Relay Service at (800) 877-8839.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On August 17, 2016, the Department of Labor 
published a Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) to revise its 
existing regulations under the FOIA found at 29 CFR part 70, to update 
and streamline the language of several procedural provisions and to 
incorporate changes brought about by the amendments to the FOIA under 
the OPEN Government Act of 2007, Public Law 110-175, 121 Stat. 2524, 
and the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, Public Law 114-185, 130 Stat. 538 
(enacted June 30, 2016). The Department invited comments through 
October 17, 2016.
    Discussion of Comments: Preparation of the NPRM and this 
finalization of the

[[Page 7667]]

Department's updated FOIA regulation satisfied the requirement in 
Section 3 of the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016 that each agency review 
and revise its FOIA regulation to be consistent with the statutory 
requirements.
    Interested persons were afforded the opportunity to participate in 
the rulemaking process through submission of written comments to the 
proposed rule during the open comment period. In total, the Department 
received six submissions in response to its proposed rule, including 
comments from two Federal agencies, as well as internal comments from a 
component of the Department. Due consideration has been given to each 
of the comments received and, in response, the Department has made 
several modifications to the rule. These modifications include 
clarifying, revising, or expanding various provisions, withdrawing a 
provision, retaining existing language for certain other provisions, 
and making technical edits, such as correcting Web site links.
    Discussion of each of the comments, and the Departments response 
follows:

Section 70.2 Definitions

    One commenter expressed concern that the use of the phrase ``or 
financial'' is superfluous in the first clause of subsection Sec.  
[thinsp]70.2(j) (defining submitter), because that phrase is already 
included in the definition of ``confidential commercial information'' 
in subsection (b). The Department has determined that including ``or 
financial'' is helpful in identifying different types of information. 
As such, DOL declines to make the requested change.
    One commenter suggested that the definition of ``unusual 
circumstances'' in Sec.  [thinsp]70.2(k)(3) should state that 
consultation could occur ``. . . with another agency or among two or 
more components of the Department having a substantial interest in the 
determination of the request.'' The Department agrees that the proposed 
change will enhance the rule's clarity, and so the revised final rule 
adopts this proposed language.

Section 70.3 Policy

    One commenter suggested changing the title of Sec.  [thinsp]70.3 
from ``Policy'' to ``Presumption of Openness,'' because, following the 
June 2016 statutory amendments to FOIA, this section addresses not a 
matter of policy, but of law. The Department agrees with this comment. 
The final rule modifies this section to be titled, ``Presumption of 
Openness.''
    One commenter suggested that the regulation does not include the 
use of exclusions and that if DOL would have any opportunity to use an 
exclusion, they should be addressed. The Department agrees with this 
comment and has incorporated by reference the law enforcement 
exclusions in subsection (c) of the FOIA at Sec. Sec.  70.3 and 
70.20(b).

Section 70.4 Proactive Disclosure of Departmental Records

    One commenter noted that the Department makes many (a)(2) proactive 
disclosures by posting materials on DOL Web sites other than the 
Department's specific FOIA Web site pages, for which a URL was included 
in this section of the NPRM. Accordingly, the commenter suggested 
removing a specific link to the Department's FOIA Web page and instead 
stating more generally that records may be accessed through the 
Department's Web site. The Department agrees with the comment, and the 
final rule has been revised to remove the specific URL.

Section 70.19 Requirements for Making a Request

    Three commenters expressed concern regarding DOL's decision to 
continue to have a single central email box for the receipt of FOIA 
requests, and raised a number of points regarding whether this creates 
inefficiencies in DOL's FOIA processing. Specifically, Sec.  70.19(a) 
of the NPRM states, consistent with the Department's existing FOIA 
regulation at 29 CFR 70.19(b), that any FOIA request submitted 
electronically, by email, must be submitted to a single email address.
    One commenter requested that DOL clarify that even though DOL's 
FOIA program is decentralized, DOL will receive all electronic 
submission to one inbox and that each request will then be sent to the 
appropriate component for processing. That same commenter expressed 
concern that the NPRM language regarding a central email inbox may be 
in conflict with the NPRM at Sec.  70.19(b), which states that 
requesters should submit their request directly to the component that 
maintains the records sought. The same commenter suggested that if DOL 
has a single email address for electronic submissions, it should make 
clear that the requester must designate the component to which the 
request is directed. One of the commenters sought to confirm that 
requests submitted electronically are not automatically subject to the 
``routing'' provision, under which the time processing clock does not 
begin until a request is received in the proper component or until ten 
days after receipt anywhere in the Department. This same commenter 
flagged that Sec.  70.19(b)(2) of the NPRM provides that requesters who 
do not know where to submit their request can email it to the same 
central email address indicated for all requests submitted 
electronically in (a), and that ``routing'' procedures might then 
apply. The same commenter asked how DOL will know which requests need 
to be ``routed'' vs. those that are just being submitted electronically 
to a particular component. The commenter also stated that when 
requesters indicate the component (or components if they are submitting 
to more than one), it does not seem appropriate for DOL to ``route'' 
these requests because this is the only way they may be submitted 
electronically. The commenter asked whether DOL considered establishing 
email addresses to receive electronic submissions for all components. 
The commenter noted that this approach would seem to allow requests to 
get where they need to go more efficiently.
    DOL has considered these comments and--for the reasons explained 
below--has determined that DOL's FOIA program can be administered most 
effectively with a single central email inbox for receipt of FOIA 
requests, but that some clarification to the regulatory text of Sec.  
70.19 can be made to explain DOL's process and address the commenters' 
concerns. DOL has established an effective method to receive and assign 
incoming FOIA requests received by email. DOL has established a single 
centralized FOIA mailbox, which is actively monitored by staff within 
the Department's central FOIA office, the Office of Information 
Services. Staff who monitor the FOIA mailbox are responsible for 
ensuring that FOIA requests are appropriately directed to the agency 
component(s) identified by the requester or to the appropriate 
component(s) in instances where the requester has failed to identify a 
component or has identified the wrong component. Receipt in the central 
FOIA email inbox does not automatically add 10 additional days for 
``routing,'' rather, the Department has established an operational 
performance measure that tracks whether requests are routed to the 
agency component(s) likely to maintain responsive records within two 
business days of receipt. By having a centralized FOIA email inbox 
monitored by FOIA staff, the Department has ensured that FOIA requests 
are not received at email addresses that are not regularly monitored, 
or sent to DOL staff who are not involved in FOIA processing and may 
not know what to do with an incoming FOIA request.
    For these reasons, the Department has determined to retain the 
concept of a

[[Page 7668]]

central incoming FOIA email inbox. However, DOL has modified the 
language of Sec.  70.19(a) in several ways to increase public clarity 
and promote efficient logging and assignment of incoming FOIA requests. 
The final text adds language to Sec.  70.19(a) and (b) further 
explaining the Department's process, and indicating that requesters 
should, when emailing in requests, identify the component or components 
to which they are submitting their FOIA request in order to facilitate 
the timely assignment and processing of their request. The final rule 
also seeks to clarify the circumstances under which the time to respond 
begins to run, by moving the last clause of Sec.  70.19(b)(2) from the 
NPRM into a separate provision at Sec.  70.19(b)(3), and clarifying 
that if a requester submits a FOIA request to the incorrect DOL FOIA 
component, or sends a request to the Department's central FOIA office 
or mailbox without identifying the component(s) to which the request is 
submitted, the time to respond begins to run when the request is 
received by the proper component, but no later than 10 working days 
after receipt in any component identified in Appendix A or in the 
Office of Information Services.
    One commenter raised a concern that the language in the NPRM at 
Sec.  70.19(d)(3) is overly broad regarding when the processing of a 
FOIA request can be tolled. The commenter suggested that the rule track 
the language of the statute more closely to indicate a request can be 
tolled only once if the agency is seeking clarification from the 
requester about their request. The Department concurs, and in response 
to this comment, the final rule has been modified to read, ``While an 
agency component awaits a requester's modified FOIA request, the 
processing time limits described in Sec. 70.25(a)(1) will be tolled 
(that is, the processing time clock will be stopped on one occasion 
only) until clarification is received from the requester.''

Section 70.20 Responsibility for Responding to Requests

    One commenter raised concerns with the provision at Sec.  
[thinsp]70.20(a) providing that the Department's Office of Information 
Services may coordinate responses when ``it is determined that records 
responsive to a request may be located in multiple components of the 
Department.'' The commenter suggested that this provision might add an 
obligation beyond the requirements of the FOIA, for example, requiring 
one component to conduct searches at those other components and process 
those records.
    The Department disagrees that this provision, which is not a 
procedural change from the existing regulation, creates new or 
additional responsibilities. This provision does not mandate that OIS 
coordinate responses, or that one component undertake searches of other 
components' records. Rather this provision recognizes that there may be 
circumstances where similar or the same documents are maintained by 
multiple components of the Department, and it is appropriate to 
coordinate search, review and response, for example, through use of 
coordinated search terms. Although DOL's FOIA program is decentralized, 
it remains one agency and seeks to speak in one voice on matters of 
disclosure of documents that may be duplicative or have overlapping 
equities across the agency. In addition, this comment raises a policy 
question related to how DOL structures its FOIA operation, and the 
Department has determined that it will continue its present program 
administration and flexibility in the operation of the Department's 
FOIA program. Accordingly, the final rule adopts the provision as 
proposed.
    Regarding the provisions at Sec.  [thinsp]70.20(d) related to 
consultations and referrals, one commenter suggested that the first 
sentence should be edited to clarify that consults and referrals are 
only appropriate when a component has actually located records. The 
Department agrees that the language could more clearly identify when 
consultations and referrals are appropriate and, therefore, the 
Department is making the following change in the final rule: 
``Consultations and referrals. When a component is reviewing records in 
response to a request, it will determine if another component of the 
Department, or of the Federal Government, is better able to determine 
whether the record can be disclosed or is exempt from disclosure under 
the FOIA.''
    Also, in reference to Sec.  [thinsp]70.20(d), one commenter 
suggested that the language be altered because, as written, it does not 
authorize the Department to consult with the Office of White House 
Counsel, which is neither an ``agency'' nor a Department component. The 
Department does not believe a revision is necessary because the 
regulatory language recognizes that consultation or referral may occur 
with ``another component . . . of the Federal Government.'' The 
Department believes that this adequately covers instances where DOL 
might need to consult with the Office of White House Counsel.
    One commenter suggested that Sec.  70.20 should include language on 
``coordination'' to cover situations where referring records may not be 
appropriate, and gave as an example instances where a referral would 
reveal classified information. The Department does not believe this 
change is necessary, as the Department does not have original 
classification authority pursuant to the prevailing executive order on 
national security classification and, likewise, does not have the 
authority to downgrade or declassify documents.

Section 70.21 Responses to Requests

    One commenter suggested that Sec.  70.21(b) should require the 
Department's acknowledgement letter to indicate the date of receipt of 
the request. The Department declines to make this change as it is 
beyond the scope of the current statutory requirement. It is also 
unnecessary to DOL's FOIA program because Departmental policy is that 
acknowledgment letters should provide requesters with a link to the 
public FOIA portal, which provides the requester with the date of 
receipt. The final rule adopts the provision as proposed.
    One commenter suggested that Sec.  70.21(c) should be revised to 
add that written communications notifying a requester of the grant of a 
request will include notice of the availability of the FOIA Public 
Liaison, as required by the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. The 
Department concurs and has modified this provision in the final rule to 
read, ``The component must notify the requester of the right to seek 
assistance from the Department's FOIA Public Liaison.''
    One commenter suggested that the wording of Sec.  70.21(e)(5) of 
the NPRM, regarding the ``Content of the denial,'' incorrectly implies 
that ``adverse determination'' and ``denial'' are different in kind, 
and suggested combining the subparts of (5) into (e). The commenter 
stated that any denial is an adverse determination and must include 
notification of appeal rights as well as the availability of OGIS and 
the FOIA Public Liaison. The Department concurs that the language of 
Sec.  70.21(e)(5) in the NPRM potentially led to confusion. In response 
to this comment, the Department has combined subsections (4) and (5) of 
this provision in the final rule.
    The Final Rule includes a new provision of Section 70.21(e)(5) that 
states ``Engaging in dispute resolution services provided by OGIS is a 
voluntary process. If the Department agrees to participate in the 
mediation services provided by OGIS, it will

[[Page 7669]]

actively engage as a partner to the process in an attempt to resolve 
the dispute.'' This change is in response to a comment received on 
Section 70.22.

Section 70.22 Appeals From Denials of Requests

    The NPRM at Sec. 70.22(a) identified as one circumstance in which a 
FOIA requester could file an appeal ``a component's failure to respond 
to the request within the time limits.'' One commenter objected to this 
language on grounds that there is no response to appeal when the DOL 
component to which a FOIA request was submitted has not provided a 
timely response, and that a requester does not need to administratively 
appeal in order to exhaust administrative remedies. The Department 
declines to remove the reference to ``a component's failure to respond 
to the request within the time limits'' as an example of a circumstance 
that may prompt an administrative appeal because many requesters are 
not inclined to seek judicial review on the basis of a delayed response 
to a pending FOIA request and would rather seek to obtain disclosure of 
information through the administrative appeals process. Although a 
requester does not have to exhaust his or her administrative remedies 
on timeliness issues where no initial response has been provided, the 
Department believes that the better practice under FOIA is to continue 
to make an administrative appeal available to requesters, and that 
eliminating this option may result in requesters believing that 
litigation is necessary when an administrative process may more quickly 
and cost effectively address the requester's concern.
    One commenter raised a concern with the wording of Sec.  70.22(a) 
in that it does not identify the ability of a requester to appeal from 
a failure of the Department to respond in a timely manner to a request 
for expedited processing, or to appeal in the event that the Department 
refuses to provide responsive records in a requested format. As Sec. 
70.21 provides, a FOIA requester may file an administrative appeal in 
response to any denial or adverse determination. Section 70.22(a) 
provides examples of when a requester may seek a de novo review through 
the Department's FOIA administrative appeal process, but the list is 
not intended to be an exhaustive identification of the bases for 
appeal. To assist the public, the Department has revised this provision 
in the final rule to make clear that it provides examples rather than 
an exhaustive list.
    One commenter suggested that using the word ``must'' in the second 
sentence of Sec.  70.22(b) regarding items to be provided along with a 
FOIA appeal creates an administrative hurdle that is counter to the 
spirit of FOIA. The Department agrees with this comment and has 
modified the language in the final rule to replace the word ``must'' 
with ``should.''
    One commenter suggested adding language about engaging with OGIS 
somewhere in Sec.  70.22 or its own section to satisfy the requirement 
of the FOIA Improvement Act that agency FOIA regulations include 
procedures for engaging with OGIS. The commenter suggested including 
the following language in the Final Rule: ``Engaging in dispute 
resolution services provided by OGIS. Mediation is a voluntary process. 
If an agency agrees to participate in the mediation services provided 
by OGIS, it will actively engage as a partner to the process in an 
attempt to resolve the dispute.'' In response to this comment, the 
Department has included language in Section 70.21(e)(5), which it 
believes is a more appropriate place for this language. The new 
provision of Section 70.21(e)(5) states ``Engaging in dispute 
resolution services provided by OGIS is a voluntary process. If the 
Department agrees to participate in the mediation services provided by 
OGIS, it will actively engage as a partner to the process in an attempt 
to resolve the dispute.''

Section 70.24 Form and Content of Action on Appeals

    One commenter suggested that in the third sentence, ``Consistent 
with the statute'' should be removed, noting that the Freedom of 
Information Act, as amended, does not require notification about 
services provided by OGIS in appeals letters, but rather that any such 
inclusion is based on guidance from the Office of Information Policy. 
In response to this comment, the Department has modified the language 
in the final rule and removed the phrase ``consistent with the 
statute'' from this provision.

Section 70.25 Time Limits and Order in Which Requests and Appeals Must 
Be Processed

    One commenter suggested that Sec.  70.25(a) should note that the 
routing of requests may impact timing. The commenter recommended adding 
the following language, ``In instances involving misdirected requests 
that are re-routed pursuant to Sec.  70.20(c) of this subpart, the 
response time will commence on the date that the request is received by 
the proper component's office that is designated to receive requests, 
but in any event not later than 10 working days after the request is 
first received by any component's office that is designated by these 
regulations to receive requests.'' The Department agrees with this 
comment and has added the suggested language to the final rule.
    One commenter suggested removing the clause ``unless there are 
exceptional circumstances within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(C)'' 
from Sec.  70.25(a) and noted that only a court can make a 
determination that there are exceptional circumstances. The Department 
agrees with this comment, and has removed this provision from the final 
rule.
    In relation to Sec.  70.25(c)(1), one commenter suggested that, as 
a practical matter and looking at agency response times, agencies tend 
to need more than ten additional days when there are unusual 
circumstances requiring extension of processing times. The commenter 
suggested that the language stating ``this extension should not 
ordinarily exceed ten business days'' be removed. The Department agrees 
with this comment, and has removed this phrase from the final rule.
    One commenter suggested that the Department was creating an 
unnecessary administrative burden by requiring in Sec.  70.25(e)(3) 
that a person seeking expedited processing as a member of the media 
establish that ``he or she is a person whose main professional activity 
or occupation is information dissemination . . .'' Consistent with 
administrative guidance, the Department believes that to meet the 
standard for expedited processing under the FOIA statute (see 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(6)(E)(v)(II)) a requester who is not a full-time member of the 
news media must establish that he or she is a person whose primary 
professional activity or occupation is information dissemination, 
though it need not be the requester's sole occupation. DOL does not 
believe that requiring the requester to meet the statutory standard is 
unnecessarily burdensome. Therefore, the final rule adopts the 
provision as proposed in the NPRM.

Section 70.26 Confidential Commercial Information

    One commenter recommended that Executive Order 12,600 be cited 
consistently in Sec. Sec.  70.26(a) and (g)(3). The Department agrees 
with this comment and has edited these sections for consistency in the 
final rule.
    One commenter suggested that Sec.  70.26(e) and (f)(3) should be 
modified to provide that the ``reasonable period'' that a submitter has 
to object to the agency's proposed treatment of the submitter's 
material will be at least five business days from the date that the

[[Page 7670]]

submitter receives the agency's notice. The Department declines to make 
this change. The NPRM provision at Sec.  70.26(e) indicates that a 
submitter will be provided with a ``reasonable time to respond'' to a 
notice from the agency, but also notes that the response date will be 
specified in the submitter's notice provided in accordance with 
Executive Order 12,600. Furthermore, the time provided to a submitter 
for responding is based upon the volume and complexity of the materials 
requested. Section 70.26(f)(3) does not discuss response time periods. 
The final rule adopts both provisions as proposed.

Section 70.38 Definitions Related to Costs

    One commenter suggested a change to Sec.  70.38(a), which states 
that ``request'' in the costs subpart includes any request and any 
appeal. The commenter suggested removing the reference to the FOIA 
appeal stage on grounds that no fees are assessed on appeal, noting 
that while a request may be remanded on appeal for further processing, 
any subsequent fees apply to the underlying request, not the appeal. 
The Department agrees with this comment, and the final rule removes 
references to FOIA appeals.
    Regarding Sec.  70.38(c), one commenter suggested using the term 
``duplication'' throughout instead of ``reproduction'' in order to be 
consistent with the FOIA statute, which states that fees shall be 
limited to search, duplication, and review, and OMB guidelines. The 
Department agrees with this comment and has modified the final rule to 
use the term ``duplication.''
    Three commenters made suggestions related to the definition of 
educational institutions for cost purposes in the NPRM at Sec.  
70.38(g)(2). The commenters suggested that this provision should 
reflect and adopt the holding of Sack v. Department of Defense, 823 
F.3d 687 (D.C. Cir. 2016), which found that students may qualify as 
educational institution requesters in some circumstances. In response 
to these comments and to retain flexibility to determine a student's 
eligibility for a fee waiver based on any future judicial 
interpretations or guidance issued by Department of Justice, the 
Department has removed the following sentence from the final rule, ``A 
request from a student enrolled in an individual course of study at an 
education institution would not qualify as a request from the 
institution.''
    Regarding the definition of ``representative of the news media'' in 
the NPRM at Sec.  70.38(i)(3), one commenter asked that DOL remove two 
uses of the word ``qualifying'' from the phrase ``qualifying news media 
entity'' because inclusion of the word ``qualifying'' gives the 
impression that a news media entity must meet some separate or 
additional qualification standard. The commenter suggested that the 
phrase ``news media entity'' is sufficient. The Department agrees with 
this comment. The final rule removes the word ``qualifying'' from this 
provision.

70.40 Charges Assessed for the Production of Records

    Two commenters noted that, in Sec.  70.40(c) and (d), DOL has 
identified four types of requesters for fee purposes, and suggested 
that these groups could be combined into three. The Department has 
determined that identifying four types of requesters is helpful to 
distinguish between different types of requesters that communicate with 
the Department. As such, the Department declines to make the change 
requested, and the final rule adopts the provision as proposed.
    One commenter noted that Sec.  70.40(e)(1)(iii) of the NPRM states 
that if a search requires transportation of the searcher to the 
location of the records, or of the records to the searcher, all 
transportation costs in excess of $5 may be added to search costs. The 
commenter raised questions about this provision and whether it was an 
appropriate cost to pass on to the requester. In response to the 
comments received, the Department is removing this provision from the 
final rule as unnecessary. The Department notes that this provision has 
been in effect since 2006 when the DOL last published its FOIA 
regulations (see 71 FR 30762), but is not aware of any instance in 
which such costs have been assessed.
    One commenter noted that Sec.  70.40(e)(2) of the NPRM states that 
a FOIA component may require the requester to provide any medium 
requested other than paper. The commenter raised questions about this 
provision and whether it was an appropriate burden to pass on to the 
requester. In response, the Department is removing this provision from 
the final rule as unnecessary. The Department notes that this provision 
has been in effect since 2006 when DOL last published its FOIA 
regulations (see 71 FR 30762), but is not aware of any instances where 
this provision was applied.
    One commenter asked if DOL has evaluated the actual cost of 
reproducing paper copies identified in Sec.  70.40(e)(2) (FOIA 
requests) and 70.53(c) (requests for documents from the Office of 
Labor-Management Standards). The commenter suggested that, with the use 
of commercial vendors, actual costs are likely close to 5 or 10 cents 
per page, rather than the 15 cent per page costs included in the NPRM. 
DOL notes that it does not typically use commercial vendors to help 
fulfill requests for paper-based records in response to FOIA requests, 
and therefore that comparison may not be applicable here. Furthermore, 
as the NPRM states, reproduction cost also reflects the time associated 
with reproducing the documents being provided. Accordingly, DOL 
declines to make a change to the cost of the duplication of paper-based 
records. The final rule adopts the provision as proposed.
    Regarding the NPRM provisions regarding limitations on fee charges, 
one commenter suggested that Sec.  70.40(e)(4)(i) should use language 
that more closely matches the statutory language. The commenter 
suggested that section (4) should note what the ``certain fees'' are, 
and suggested, that, as written, this provision does not account for 
the possibility of the exception in Sec.  70.40(e)(4)(ii). 
Additionally, the commenter suggested that Sec.  70.40(e)(4)(ii) should 
be edited to state ``and more than 5,000 pages are necessary to respond 
to the request,'' noting that ``deemed to be responsive'' is 
potentially more restrictive. The Department agrees that this comment 
has identified some potentially confusing language, and has accordingly 
modified Sec.  70.40(e)(4) to incorporate the recommended change.
    In addition to the changes made as a result of specific comments 
and Departmental feedback, this final rule includes changes already 
identified in the NRPM (see 81 FR 54770) to include changes in language 
and structure of the existing regulation and to codify changes based on 
the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. As an additional administrative 
update, the Department is also making a change to Sec.  [thinsp]70.27 
(Preservation of records) to update the National Archives and Records 
Administration's General Records Schedule which governs the disposition 
of FOIA case files and related records from GRS 14 to GRS 4.2: 
Information Access and Protection Records.
    Regulatory Flexibility Act: The Secretary of Labor, in accordance 
with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 605(b)), has reviewed 
this regulation and by approving it certifies that this regulation will 
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. Under the FOIA, agencies may recover only the

[[Page 7671]]

direct costs of searching for, reviewing, and duplicating the records 
processed for requesters, and only for certain classes of requester and 
when particular conditions are satisfied. Thus, fees assessed by the 
Department are nominal. Further, the ``small entities'' that make FOIA 
requests, as compared with individual requesters and other requesters, 
are relatively few in number.
    Executive Order 12,866: This regulation has been drafted and 
reviewed in accordance with Executive Order 12,866, Sec.  1(b), 
Principles of Regulation. The Office of Management and Budget has 
determined that this rule is not a ``significant regulatory action'' 
under Executive Order 12,866, Sec.  3(f), Regulatory Planning and 
Review, and accordingly this rule has not been reviewed by OMB.
    Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995: This rule will not result in 
the expenditure by State, local, and Tribal governments, in the 
aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100,000,000 or more in any one 
year, and it will not significantly or uniquely affect small 
governments. Therefore, no actions were deemed necessary under the 
provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995.
    Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1995: This 
rule is not a major rule as defined by section 251 of the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (as amended), 5 
U.S.C. 804. This rule will not result in an annual effect on the 
economy of $100,000,000 or more; a major increase in costs or prices; 
or significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, 
productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based 
companies to compete with foreign-based companies in domestic and 
export markets.

List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 70

    Administrative Practice and Procedure; Freedom of Information Act; 
Privacy.

0
For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Department of Labor revises 
29 CFR part 70 to read as follows:

PART 70--PRODUCTION OR DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION OR MATERIALS

Subpart A--General
Sec.
70.1 General provisions.
70.2 Definitions.
70.3 Presumption of openness.
70.4 Proactive disclosure of Departmental records.
70.5 Compilation of new records.
70.6 Disclosure of originals.
70.7-70.18 [Reserved]
Subpart B--Procedures for Disclosure of Records Under the Freedom of 
Information Act
70.19 Requirements for making a request.
70.20 Responsibility for responding to requests.
70.21 Responses to requests.
70.22 Appeals from denial of requests.
70.23 Action on appeals.
70.24 Form and content of action on appeals.
70.25 Time limits and order in which requests and appeals must be 
processed.
70.26 Confidential commercial information.
70.27 Preservation of records.
70.28-70.37 [Reserved]
Subpart C--Costs for Production of Records
70.38 Definitions related to costs.
70.39 Statutes specifically providing for setting of fees.
70.40 Charges assessed for the production of records.
70.41 Waiver or reduction of fees.
70.42 Consent to pay fees.
70.43 Payment of fees.
70.44 Other rights and services.
70.45-70.52 [Reserved]
Subpart D--Public Records and Filings
70.53 Office of Labor-Management Standards.
70.54 Employee Benefits Security Administration.
Appendix A to Part 70--FOIA Components
Appendix B to Part 70--[Reserved]


    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 29 U.S.C. 551 et seq.; 5 U.S.C. 552, as 
amended; Reorganization Plan No. 6 of 1950, 5 U.S.C. Appendix, 29 
U.S.C. 1026 (106), 5 U.S.C. app. 11., Executive Order. 12,600, 52 FR 
23781, 3 CFR, 1988 Comp., p. 235. This part also implements the 
public information provisions of the Labor-Management Reporting and 
Disclosure Act (LMRDA), 29 U.S.C. 435, see Sec.  70.53 below; the 
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), 29 U.S.C. 
1026 (106), see Sec.  70.54 below; and the Federal Advisory 
Committee Act (FACA), 5 U.S.C. app. 11, see Sec.  70.40(i) below.

Subpart A--General


Sec.  70.1  General provisions.

    (a) This part is organized as follows: Subpart A contains general 
information about Department of Labor policies and procedures; subpart 
B sets forth the procedures for obtaining access to records of the 
Department; subpart C contains the Department's regulations on fees; 
and subpart D sets forth the procedures for obtaining access to certain 
public records. Appendix A contains a list of all Department of Labor 
FOIA components from which records may be obtained.
    (b) This part contains the rules that the Department of Labor 
follows in processing requests for records under the Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA), as amended, 5 U.S.C. 552. The rules in this 
part should be read together with the text of the FOIA, which provides 
additional information about access to records maintained by the 
Department. Additionally, the Department's ``Guide to Submitting 
Requests under the FOIA'' and related documents contain helpful 
information about the specific procedures particular to the Department 
with respect to making FOIA requests, and descriptions of the types of 
records maintained by different components of the Department. These 
references are available at http://www.dol.gov/dol/foia/guide6.html.
    (c) Requests made by individuals for records about themselves under 
the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, are processed under 29 CFR part 
71 as well as under this part. Information routinely provided to the 
public as part of a regular Department activity (for example, press 
releases issued by the Office of Public Affairs (OPA)) may be provided 
to the public without following this subpart.
    (d) As set forth in Sec.  70.3 of this part, the Department 
operates its FOIA program with a presumption of openness and withholds 
records or information under the FOIA only when the Department 
reasonably foresees that disclosure would harm an interest protected by 
a FOIA exemption or when disclosure is prohibited by law.
    (e) The Department has a decentralized system for processing 
requests, with each component handling requests for its own records. 
Each component has a FOIA Customer Service Center that can assist 
individuals in locating records and address questions regarding pending 
FOIA requests. A list of the Department's Customer Service Centers is 
available at http://www.dol.gov/dol/foia/RequestorServiceCenters.htm.
    (f) The Secretary has designated a Chief FOIA Officer for the 
Department. Contact information for the Chief FOIA Officer is available 
on the Department's FOIA Web site, http://www.dol.gov/dol/foia/. The 
Office of Information Services (OIS), which is located within the 
Office of the Solicitor, provides Department level guidance and 
oversight for the Department's FOIA program and supports the 
statutorily-based responsibilities of the DOL Chief FOIA Officer.
    (g) The Department has a designated FOIA Public Liaison who can 
assist individuals in locating records of a particular component and 
with resolving issues relating to the processing of a pending FOIA 
request. Information concerning the DOL FOIA

[[Page 7672]]

Public Liaison is available at http://www.dol.gov/sol/foia/liaison.htm. 
The DOL FOIA Public Liaison is responsible for assisting in reducing 
delays in FOIA processing, increasing transparency and understanding, 
providing information concerning the status of requests, and assisting 
in the resolution of disputes.


Sec.  70.2  Definitions.

    As used in this part:
    (a) The terms agency, person, party, rule, order, and adjudication 
have the meaning attributed to these terms by the definitions in 5 
U.S.C. 551.
    (b) Confidential commercial information means commercial or 
financial information received or obtained by the Department from a 
submitter, directly or indirectly, that arguably may be protected from 
disclosure under Exemption 4 of the FOIA.
    (c) The Department means the Department of Labor.
    (d) FOIA Component means an official component of the Department 
that has authority to disclose or withhold records under the FOIA and 
to which requests to inspect or copy records in its custody should be 
addressed. Department of Labor components are listed in Appendix A to 
this part.
    (e) Record means any information that would be an agency record 
subject to the requirements of this part when maintained by an agency 
in any format, including an electronic format, and any information 
described under this part that is maintained for an agency by an entity 
under Government contract, for the purposes of records management.
    (f) Request means any written request for records made pursuant to 
5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3) and which meets the requirements of this part.
    (g) Requester means any person who makes a request.
    (h) Search means to look for, manually or by automated means, 
Department records for the purpose of locating them in response to a 
pending request.
    (i) The Secretary means the Secretary of Labor.
    (j) Submitter means any person or entity from whom the Department 
receives or obtains confidential commercial or financial information, 
directly or indirectly. The term submitter includes, but is not limited 
to, corporations, labor organizations, non-profit organizations, and 
local, state, and tribal and foreign governments.
    (k) Unusual circumstances means, to the extent reasonably necessary 
for the proper processing of a FOIA request:
    (1) The need to search for and collect the requested records from 
physically separate facilities;
    (2) The need to search for, collect, and appropriately examine a 
voluminous amount of separate and distinct records that are demanded in 
a single request; or
    (3) The need for consultation, which will be conducted with all 
practicable speed, with another agency or among two or more components 
of the Department having a substantial interest in the determination of 
the request.


Sec.  70.3  Presumption of openness.

    All agency records, except those exempt from mandatory disclosure 
by one or more provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552(b) or the law enforcement 
exclusions in 5 U.S.C. 552(c), will be made promptly available to any 
person submitting a written request in accordance with the procedures 
of this part. The Department will withhold records under the FOIA only 
when the Department reasonably foresees that disclosure would harm an 
interest protected by a FOIA exemption or is prohibited by law. 
Whenever the Department determines that full disclosure of a requested 
record is not possible, the Department will consider whether partial 
disclosure is possible and will take reasonable steps to segregate and 
release nonexempt material. As set forth in Sec. 70.4, the Department 
proactively identifies and discloses records of interest to the public.


Sec.  70.4  Proactive disclosure of Departmental records.

    Records that are required by the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2), to be 
made available for public inspection in an electronic format may be 
accessed through the Department's Web site. Each component is 
responsible for determining which of its records are required to be 
made publicly available, as well as identifying additional records of 
interest to the public that are appropriate for public disclosure, and 
for posting and indexing such records. Each component must review and 
update its Web site of posted records and indices on an ongoing basis.


Sec.  70.5  Compilation of new records.

    Nothing in 5 U.S.C. 552 or this part requires that any agency or 
component create a new record in order to respond to a request for 
records. A component must, however, make reasonable efforts to search 
for records that already exist in electronic form or format, except 
when such efforts would significantly interfere with the operation of 
the component's automated information systems. The component will 
determine what constitutes a reasonable effort on a case-by-case basis.


Sec.  70.6  Disclosure of originals.

    (a) No original record or file in the custody of the Department of 
Labor, or of any component or official thereof, will on any occasion be 
given to any agent, attorney, or other person not officially connected 
with the Department without the written consent of the Secretary, the 
Solicitor of Labor or the Inspector General.
    (b) The individual authorizing the release of the original record 
or file must ensure that a copy of the document or file is retained in 
the component that had custody and/or control when an original document 
or file is released pursuant to this subpart.


Sec. Sec.  70.7-70.18  [Reserved]

Subpart B--Procedures for Disclosure of Records Under the Freedom 
of Information Act


Sec.  70.19  Requirements for making a request.

    (a) General information. The Department of Labor has a 
decentralized system for responding to requests submitted under the 
FOIA, as explained in Sec.  70.1 of this part. In addition to 
processing requests for its own records, each agency component has the 
ability to receive FOIA requests in writing by mail, delivery service/
courier or facsimile at its designated mailing address. However, to 
enable proper handling, any FOIA request submitted electronically, by 
email, must be submitted to the Department's central FOIA mailbox at 
[email protected]. FOIA requests sent electronically to any other 
email address will not be accepted. A FOIA request submitted via email 
should designate the component or components to which the requester is 
submitting his/her request. The Department's central FOIA mailbox is 
regularly monitored, and requests will be assigned to the appropriate 
DOL FOIA component.
    (b) Request for records. To make a request for records of the 
Department, whenever possible, a requester should write directly to the 
FOIA office of the component that maintains the records sought or, if 
emailing a request to the DOL central FOIA mailbox, should identify the 
component(s) to which the request is directed. Submitting the request 
directly to the FOIA office of the component that maintains the records 
sought, or identifying that component when sending a FOIA request via 
email, will facilitate the quickest response. The

[[Page 7673]]

requester must provide a mailing address to receive correspondence, and 
it may facilitate processing if telephone and email contact information 
are provided.
    (1) The Department's components for the purposes of the FOIA are 
listed in Appendix A to this part. The function and mailing address of 
each Department of Labor component is available on the Department's 
FOIA Web site at http://www.dol.gov/dol.foia. This page also provides 
other information that is helpful in determining where to make a 
request.
    (2) Requesters who cannot determine the proper FOIA office 
component or who are requesting records from multiple components may 
also send requests to the Office of the Solicitor, Office of 
Information Services, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., Room N-2420, 
Washington, DC 20210 or by email to [email protected].
    (3) Pursuant to Sec.  70.25(a), if a requester submits a FOIA 
request to the incorrect DOL FOIA component, or sends a request to the 
Department's central FOIA office or mailbox without identifying the 
component(s) to which the request is submitted, the time to respond 
begins to run when the request is received by the proper component, but 
no later than 10 working days after receipt in any component identified 
in Appendix A or in the Office of Information Services.
    (c) Description of records sought. Requesters must describe the 
record or records sought in sufficient detail to enable Department 
personnel to locate them with a reasonable amount of effort. To the 
extent possible, the request should provide enough identifying 
information to help the component identify the requested records, such 
as the subject of the record, the date or approximate date when the 
record was created, the record's title or name, case or file number, 
reference number, the person or office or the office location that 
created it, and any other pertinent identifying details. Prior to 
submitting the request, a requester may wish to consult the references 
provided in Sec.  70.1 of this part, the relevant FOIA Requester 
Service Center or the FOIA Public Liaison to discuss the records they 
are seeking and to receive assistance on how to describe the records.
    (d) Deficient descriptions and revised requests. If the description 
is insufficient, so that a knowledgeable employee who is familiar with 
the subject area of the request cannot identify the record with a 
reasonable amount of effort, the component processing the request will 
notify the requester and describe what additional information is needed 
to process the request.
    (1) Requesters who are attempting to modify or reformulate their 
requests may discuss their requests with the component's designated 
FOIA contact, the FOIA Public Liaison, or a representative of OIS, each 
of whom is available to assist the requester in reasonably describing 
the records sought. Every reasonable effort will be made to assist a 
requester in the identification and location of the records sought. If 
the requester fails to reasonably describe the records sought, the 
agency's response to the request may be delayed.
    (2) Any amended request must be confirmed in writing and meet the 
requirements for a request under this part.
    (3) While an agency component awaits a requester's modified FOIA 
request, the processing time limits described in Sec.  70.25(a)(1) will 
be tolled (that is, the processing time clock will be stopped on one 
occasion only) until clarification is received from the requester.


Sec.  70.20  Responsibility for responding to requests.

    (a) In general. Except in the instances stated in paragraph (d) of 
this section, the component that first receives a request for a record 
and maintains that record is the component responsible for responding 
to the request. In determining which records are responsive to a 
request, a component ordinarily will include only records in its 
possession as of the date that the component begins the search; if any 
other date is used, the component will inform the requester of that 
date. A record that is excluded from the requirements of the FOIA 
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(c), is not considered responsive to a request. 
When it is determined that records responsive to a request may be 
located in multiple components of the Department, the Office of 
Information Services may coordinate the Department's response. If the 
Office of Information Services deems a consolidated response 
appropriate, it will issue such a response on behalf of the Department.
    (b) Authority to grant or deny requests. Pursuant to relevant 
exemptions under 5 U.S.C. 552(b) or an exclusion under 5 U.S.C. 552(c), 
the head of a component, or designee, is authorized to grant or to deny 
any requests for records that are maintained by that component.
    (c) Re-routing of misdirected requests. Where a component's FOIA 
office determines that a request was misdirected within the Department, 
the receiving component's FOIA office will work with OIS to facilitate 
the routing of the request to the FOIA office of the proper 
component(s).
    (d) Consultations and referrals. When a component is reviewing 
records in response to a request, it will determine if another 
component of the Department, or of the Federal Government, is better 
able to determine whether the record can be disclosed or is exempt from 
disclosure under the FOIA. If the receiving component determines that 
it is not best able to process the record, then the receiving component 
will either:
    (1) Respond to the request after consulting with the component or 
agency best able to determine whether to disclose the record and with 
any other component or agency that has a substantial interest in the 
record; or
    (2) Refer the responsibility for responding to the request 
regarding that record to the component best able to determine whether 
to disclose it, or to another agency that originated the record (but 
only if that entity is subject to the FOIA). Ordinarily, the component 
or agency that originated the record will be presumed to be best able 
to determine whether to disclose it.
    (e) Notice of referral. Whenever a component refers all or any part 
of the responsibility for responding to a request to another component 
or agency, the component will notify the requester of the referral and 
inform the requester of the name of each component or agency to which 
the request has been referred and provide contact information for that 
component or agency.
    (f) Classified records. Any request for classified records which 
are in the custody of the Department of Labor will be referred to the 
classifying agency under paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section.


Sec.  70.21  Responses to requests.

    (a) In general. Components should, to the extent practicable, 
communicate with requesters using the method that is most likely to 
increase the speed and efficiency of the communication, including by 
electronic means, such as by email.
    (b) Acknowledgements of requests. A component will acknowledge each 
new request and assign it an individualized tracking number. Components 
will include in the acknowledgment a brief description of the records 
sought to allow the requesters to more easily keep track of their 
requests.
    (c) Granting a request. After a component makes a determination to

[[Page 7674]]

grant a request in full or in part, the component will notify the 
requester in writing. The component will provide the record in the form 
or format requested if the record is readily reproducible in that form 
or format, provided the requester has agreed to pay and/or has paid any 
fees required by subpart C of this part. The component will determine 
on a case-by-case basis what constitutes a readily reproducible format. 
Each component should make reasonable efforts to maintain its records 
in commonly reproducible forms or formats. The component must notify 
the requester of the right to seek assistance from the Department's 
FOIA Public Liaison.
    (d) Adverse determinations of requests. A component making an 
adverse determination denying a request in any respect must notify the 
requester in writing. Adverse determinations, or denials of requests, 
include decisions that: The requested record is exempt, in whole or in 
part, from release pursuant to one or more exemptions under the FOIA, 5 
U.S.C. 552; the request does not reasonably describe the records 
sought; the information requested is not a record subject to the FOIA; 
the requested record does not exist, cannot be located, or has been 
destroyed; or the requested record is not readily producible in the 
form or format sought by the requester. Adverse determinations also 
include denials involving fees or fee waiver matters or denials for 
requests for expedited processing.
    (e) Content of the denial. The denial notice must be signed by the 
component agency head or a designee and will include:
    (1) The name and title or position of the person responsible for 
the denial;
    (2) A brief statement of the reason or reasons for the denial, 
including any FOIA exemption or exemptions applied or procedural 
reasons relied upon by the component in denying the request;
    (3) An estimate of the volume of records or information withheld, 
in number of pages or in some other reasonable form of estimation. This 
estimate does not need to be provided if the volume is otherwise 
indicated through deletions on records disclosed in part, or if 
providing an estimate would harm an interest protected by the exemption 
under which the deletion was made;
    (4) A statement that the denial may be appealed as described under 
Sec. 70.22; and
    (5) A statement notifying the requester of the right to seek 
dispute resolution services from the Department's FOIA Public Liaison 
or the Office of Government Information Services (within the National 
Archives and Records Administration). Engaging in dispute resolution 
services provided by OGIS is a voluntary process. If the Department 
agrees to participate in the mediation services provided by OGIS, it 
will actively engage as a partner to the process in an attempt to 
resolve the dispute.
    (f) Markings on released documents. Markings on released documents 
must be clearly visible to the requester. Records disclosed in part 
shall be marked to show the amount of information deleted and the 
exemption(s) under which the deletion was made unless doing so would 
harm an interest protected by an applicable exemption. The location of 
the information deleted shall also be indicated on the records, if 
technically feasible.


Sec.  70.22  Appeals from denial of requests.

    (a) A requester may appeal to the Solicitor of Labor from any 
adverse determination, including but not limited to when one or more of 
the following has occurred: A request for access to records has been 
denied in whole or in part; a requester disputes a determination that 
records cannot be located or have been destroyed; a requester disputes 
a determination by a component concerning the assessment or waiver of 
fees; a requester disputes the denial of a request for expedited 
processing; or a component fails to respond to a request within the 
time limits set forth in the FOIA and referenced in 70.25(a). The 
appeal must be filed within 90 days of the date of the action being 
appealed.
    (b) The appeal must state in writing the grounds for appeal, and it 
may include any supporting statements or arguments, but such statements 
are not required. In order to facilitate processing of the appeal, the 
appeal should include the assigned request number (if applicable), 
appellant's mailing address and daytime telephone number, as well as 
copies of the initial request and the component's response. If mailed, 
the envelope and the letter of appeal should be clearly marked: 
``Freedom of Information Act Appeal.'' Any amendment to the appeal must 
be in writing and received prior to a decision on the appeal.
    (c) The appeal should be addressed to the Solicitor of Labor, 
Office of the Solicitor, FOIA Appeals Unit, Division of Management and 
Administrative Legal Services, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 
Constitution Avenue NW., Room N-2420, Washington, DC 20210. Appeals 
also may be submitted by fax to 202-693-5538 or by email to 
[email protected]. Appeals submitted to any other email address will 
not be accepted.


Sec.  70.23  Action on appeals.

    The Solicitor of Labor, or designee, will review the appellant's 
appeal and make a determination de novo whether the action of the 
component was proper and in accordance with the applicable law.


Sec.  70.24  Form and content of action on appeals.

    The disposition of an appeal will be issued by the Solicitor of 
Labor or designee in writing. A decision affirming, in whole or in 
part, the decision below will include a brief statement of the reason 
or reasons for the affirmance, including the FOIA exemption or 
exemptions relied upon, and its relation to each record withheld. The 
appeal determination will advise the requester of the availability of 
the mediation services of the Office of Government Information Services 
(OGIS) as a non-exclusive alternative to litigation. The appeal will 
also notify the requester of the statutory right to judicial review of 
the denial by the United States District Court for the judicial 
district in which the requester resides or maintains his or her 
principal place of business, the judicial district in which the 
requested records are located, or the District of Columbia. If it is 
determined on appeal that a record should be disclosed, the record will 
be provided in accordance with the decision on appeal. If it is 
determined that records should be denied in whole or in part, the 
appeal determination will include an estimate of the volume of records 
or information withheld, in number of pages or in some other reasonable 
form of estimation. This estimate does not need to be provided if the 
volume is otherwise indicated through deletions on records disclosed in 
part, or if providing an estimate would harm an interest protected by 
an applicable exemption.


Sec.  70.25  Time limits and order in which requests and appeals must 
be processed.

    (a) Time limits. The FOIA establishes a 20 business day deadline 
for regular requests and appeals, and a 10 calendar day time limit for 
making determinations regarding expedited processing. Components of the 
Department of Labor will comply with the time limits required by the 
FOIA for responding to and processing requests and appeals. In 
instances involving misdirected requests that are re-routed pursuant to 
Sec.  70.20(c) of this subpart,

[[Page 7675]]

the response time will commence on the date that the request is 
received by the proper component's office that is designated to receive 
requests, but in any event not later than 10 working days after the 
request is first received by any component's office that is designated 
by these regulations to receive requests. A component or the designated 
appeal authority will notify a requester whenever they are unable to 
respond to or process the request or appeal within the time limits 
established by the FOIA.
    (b) Multitrack processing. All components must designate a specific 
track for requests that are granted expedited processing, in accordance 
with the standards set forth in paragraph (d) of this section. A 
component may also designate additional processing tracks that 
distinguish between simple and complex requests based on the estimated 
amount of work and/or time needed to process the request, including 
based on the number of pages involved and the need for consultations or 
referrals. Components shall advise the requesters of the track into 
which their request falls and, when appropriate, shall offer the 
requester an opportunity to limit the scope of their requests in order 
to qualify for faster processing within the specified limits of the 
component's faster track.
    (c) Unusual circumstances. (1) Where the statutory time limits for 
processing a request cannot be met because of ``unusual 
circumstances,'' as set forth in the FOIA at 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(i)-
(iii), and the component determines to extend the time limits on that 
basis, the component shall, before the expiration of the 20 working day 
deadline to respond, notify the requester in writing of the unusual 
circumstances and of the date by which processing of the request can be 
expected to be completed. If the component intends to extend the 
deadline to respond by more than ten working days, the component must:
    (i) Provide the requester with an opportunity either to modify the 
request so that it may be processed within the time limits or to 
arrange an alternative time period with the component for processing 
the request or a modified request;
    (ii) Make available to the requester the contact information for 
the designated FOIA contact and the FOIA Public Liaison to assist the 
requester; and
    (iii) Notify the requester of the right to seek dispute resolution 
services from the Office of Government Information Services (OGIS).
    (d) Aggregating requests. Where a component reasonably believes 
that multiple requests submitted by a requester, or by a group of 
requesters acting in concert, constitute a single request that would 
otherwise involve unusual circumstances, and the requests involve 
clearly related matters, they may be aggregated. Components shall not 
aggregate multiple requests involving unrelated matters.
    (e) Expedited processing. (1) Requests and appeals will be taken 
out of order and given expedited treatment whenever it is determined 
that they involve:
    (i) Circumstances in which the lack of expedited treatment could 
reasonably be expected to pose an imminent threat to the life or 
physical safety of an individual;
    (ii) An urgency to inform the public about an actual or alleged 
federal government activity, if made by a person primarily engaged in 
disseminating information;
    (iii) The loss of substantial due process rights; or
    (iv) A matter of widespread and exceptional media interest in which 
there exists possible questions about the government's integrity which 
affect public confidence.
    (2) A request for expedited processing may be made at the time of 
the initial request for records or at any later time. For a prompt 
determination, a request for expedited processing must be received by 
the proper component. Requests based on paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through 
(iv) of this section must be submitted to the component that maintains 
the records requested.
    (3) A requester who seeks expedited processing must submit a 
statement, certified to be true and correct to the best of that 
person's knowledge and belief, explaining in detail the basis for 
requesting expedited processing. For example, a requester within the 
category in paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this section, if not a full-time 
member of the news media, must establish that he or she is a person 
whose main professional activity or occupation is information 
dissemination, though it need not be his or her sole occupation. Such a 
requester also must establish a particular urgency to inform the public 
about the government activity involved in the request--one that goes 
beyond the public's general right to know about government activity. 
The existence of numerous articles published on a given subject can be 
helpful in establishing the requirement that there be an ``urgency to 
inform'' the public on a topic. As a matter of administrative 
discretion, a component may waive the formality of certification.
    (4) Within ten calendar days of its receipt of a request for 
expedited processing, the proper component will decide whether to grant 
the request and will notify the requester of the decision. If a request 
for expedited treatment is granted, the request will be given priority 
and will be processed as soon as practicable. If a request for 
expedited processing is denied, any appeal of that decision will be 
acted on expeditiously.


Sec.  70.26  Confidential commercial information.

    (a) In general. Confidential commercial information will be 
disclosed under the FOIA only in accordance with this section and 
Executive Order 12,600, ``Predisclosure Notification Procedures for 
Confidential Commercial Information'' (3 CFR 1988 Comp., p.235).
    (b) Designation of confidential commercial information. A submitter 
of confidential commercial information will use good-faith efforts to 
designate, by appropriate markings, either at the time of submission or 
at a reasonable time thereafter, any portions of its submission that it 
considers to be protected from disclosure under Exemption 4. These 
designations will expire ten years after the date of the submission 
unless the submitter requests, and provides justification for, a longer 
designation period.
    (c) Notice to submitters. A component will provide a submitter with 
prompt written notice of a FOIA request that seeks its confidential 
commercial information whenever required under paragraph (d) of this 
section, except as provided in paragraph (g) of this section, in order 
to give the submitter an opportunity to object in writing to disclosure 
of any specified portion of that information under paragraph (e) of 
this section. The notice will either describe the confidential 
commercial information requested or include copies of the requested 
records or record portions containing the information. When 
notification to a voluminous number of submitters is required, 
notification may be made by posting or publishing notice reasonably 
likely to accomplish such notification.
    (d) When notice is required. Notice will be given to a submitter 
whenever:
    (1) The information requested under the FOIA has been designated in 
good faith by the submitter as information considered protected from 
disclosure under Exemption 4; or
    (2) A component has reason to believe that the information 
requested under the FOIA may be protected from disclosure under 
Exemption 4, but has not yet determined whether the information is

[[Page 7676]]

protected from disclosure under that exemption or any other applicable 
exemption.
    (e) Opportunity to object to disclosure. A component will allow a 
submitter a reasonable time to respond to the notice described in 
paragraph (c) of this section taking into account the amount of 
material the submitter has to review and the deadlines imposed by the 
FOIA or agreed to with the requester. If a submitter has any objection 
to disclosure, it is required to submit a detailed written statement. 
The statement must show why the information is a trade secret or 
commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential. 
In the event that a submitter fails to respond to the notice within the 
time specified, the submitter will be considered to have no objection 
to disclosure of the information. Information provided by a submitter 
under this paragraph may itself be subject to disclosure under the 
FOIA.
    (f) Notice of intent to disclose. A component will consider a 
submitter's timely objections and specific grounds for non-disclosure 
in deciding whether to disclose confidential commercial information. 
Whenever a component decides to disclose confidential commercial 
information over the objection of a submitter, the component will give 
the submitter written notice, which will include:
    (1) A statement of the reason(s) why each of the submitter's 
disclosure objections were not sustained;
    (2) A description of the confidential commercial information to be 
disclosed; and
    (3) A specified disclosure date, which will be a reasonable time 
subsequent to the notice.
    (g) Exceptions to notice requirements. The notice requirements of 
paragraphs (c) and (f) of this section will not apply if:
    (1) The component determines that the information should not be 
disclosed;
    (2) The information lawfully has been published or has been 
officially made available to the public;
    (3) Disclosure of the information is required by statute (other 
than the FOIA) or by a regulation issued in accordance with the 
requirements of Executive Order 12,600; or
    (4) The designation made by the submitter under paragraph (b) of 
this section appears obviously frivolous or such a designation would be 
unsupportable--except that, in such a case, the component will, within 
a reasonable time prior to a specified disclosure date, give the 
submitter written notice of any final decision to disclose the 
information.
    (h) Notice of a FOIA lawsuit. Whenever a requester files a lawsuit 
seeking to compel the disclosure of confidential commercial 
information, the component will promptly notify the submitter.
    (i) Corresponding notice to requesters. Whenever a component 
provides a submitter with notice and an opportunity to object to 
disclosure under paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section, the component 
will also notify the requester(s). Whenever a component notifies a 
submitter of its intent to disclose requested information under 
paragraph (f) of this section, the component will also notify the 
requester(s). Whenever a submitter files a lawsuit seeking to prevent 
the disclosure of confidential commercial information, the component 
will notify the requester(s).
    (j) Notice requirements. The component will fulfill the notice 
requirements of this section by addressing the notice to the 
confidential commercial submitter or its legal successor at the address 
indicated on the records, or the last known address. If the notice is 
returned, the component will make a reasonable effort to locate the 
confidential commercial submitter or its legal successor. Where 
notification of a voluminous number of submitters is required, such 
notification may be accomplished by posting and publishing the notice 
in a place reasonably calculated to accomplish notification.


Sec.  70.27  Preservation of records.

    Each component will preserve all correspondence relating to the 
requests it receives under this part, and all records processed 
pursuant to such requests, until disposition or destruction of such 
correspondence and records is authorized by Title 44 of the United 
States Code or the National Archives and Records Administration's 
General Records Schedule 4.2. Records are not to be destroyed while 
they are the subject of a pending request, appeal, or lawsuit under the 
Act.


Sec. Sec.  70.28-70.37  [Reserved]

Subpart C--Costs for Production of Records


Sec.  70.38  Definitions related to costs.

    The following definitions apply to this subpart:
    (a) Request, in this subpart, includes any request, as defined by 
Sec.  70.2(f) of this part.
    (b) Direct costs means those expenditures which a component 
actually incurs in searching for and duplicating (and in the case of 
commercial use requests, reviewing) records to respond to a FOIA 
request. Direct costs include, for example, the salary of the Federal 
employee performing work (the basic rate of pay for the Federal 
employee plus 16 percent of that rate to cover benefits) and the cost 
of operating duplication machinery. Not included in direct costs are 
overhead expenses such as costs of space, heating or lighting the 
facility in which the records are kept.
    (c) Duplication means the process of making a copy of a record 
necessary to respond to a request. Such copy can take the form of 
paper, microform, audio-visual materials or electronic records (such as 
a CD or other media).
    (d) Search means the process of looking for and retrieving records 
or information that are responsive to a FOIA request. It includes page-
by-page or line-by-line identification of information within records 
and also includes reasonable efforts to locate and retrieve information 
from records maintained in electronic form or format. FOIA components 
will ensure that searches are done in the most efficient and least 
expensive manner reasonably possible. A search does not include the 
review of material, as defined in paragraph (e) of this section, which 
is performed to determine whether material is exempt from disclosure.
    (e) Review means the process of examining records, including audio-
visual, electronic mail, etc., located in response to a request to 
determine whether any portion of the located record is exempt from 
disclosure, and accordingly may be withheld. It also includes the act 
of preparing materials for disclosure, i.e., doing all that is 
necessary to excise them and otherwise prepare them for release. Review 
time includes time spent contacting any submitter, and considering and 
responding to any objections to disclosure made by a submitter under 
Sec. 70.26, but does not include time spent resolving general legal or 
policy issues regarding the application of exemptions.
    (f) Commercial use request means a request from or on behalf of a 
person who seeks information for a use or purpose that furthers his or 
her commercial, trade or profit interests, which can include furthering 
those interests through litigation. When considering fee issues, 
components will determine, whenever reasonably possible, the use to 
which a requester will put the requested records. When it appears that 
the requester will put the records to a commercial use, either because 
of the nature of the request

[[Page 7677]]

itself or because a component has reasonable cause to doubt a 
requester's stated use, the component will provide the requester a 
reasonable opportunity to submit further clarification.
    (g) Educational institution means an institution which:
    (1) Is a preschool, public or private elementary or secondary 
school, an institution of undergraduate higher education, an 
institution of graduate higher education, an institution of 
professional education, or an institution of vocational education; or
    (2) Operates a program or programs of scholarly research. To 
qualify under this definition, the program of scholarly research in 
connection with which the information is sought must be carried out 
under the auspices of the academic institution itself as opposed to the 
individual scholarly pursuits of persons affiliated with an 
institution. For example, a request from a professor predicated upon 
research funding granted to the institution would meet its 
requirements. A request from a professor seeking information that will 
assist in the writing of a book, independent of his or her 
institutional responsibilities, would not qualify under this 
definition.
    (h) Non-commercial scientific institution means an institution that 
is not operated on a commercial basis and that is operated solely for 
the purpose of conducting scientific research, the results of which are 
not intended to promote any particular product or industry.
    (i) Representative of the news media means any person or entity 
that gathers information of potential interest to a segment of the 
public, uses its editorial skills to turn the raw materials into a 
distinct work, and distributes that work to an audience. Examples of 
news media entities include television or radio stations that broadcast 
``news'' to the public at large and publishers of periodicals that 
disseminate ``news'' and make their products available through a 
variety of means to the general public, as well as news organizations 
that operate solely on the internet. Alternative media may be 
considered to be news media entities. These examples are not all 
inclusive.
    (1) Factors indicating status as a news media representative 
include press accreditation, guild membership, a history of continuing 
publication, business registration, and/or Federal Communication 
Commission licensing, among others.
    (2) For purposes of this definition, news contemplates information 
that is about current events or that would be of current interest to 
the public.
    (3) A freelance journalist will be treated as a representative of 
the news media if the person can demonstrate a solid basis for 
expecting publication of matters related to the requested information 
through a news media entity. A publication contract with a news media 
entity satisfies this requirement. An individual's past publication 
record with such organizations is also relevant in making this 
determination.


Sec.  70.39  Statutes specifically providing for setting of fees.

    This subpart will not apply to fees charged under any statute, 
other than the FOIA, that specifically requires an agency to set and 
collect fees for particular types of records.


Sec.  70.40  Charges assessed for the production of records.

    (a) General. Components shall charge for processing requests under 
the FOIA in accordance with the provisions of this section and with the 
OMB Guidelines. In order to resolve any fee issues that arise under 
this section, a component may contact a requester for additional 
information. Components will ensure that searches, review, and 
duplication are conducted in the most efficient and least expensive 
manner. A component ordinarily will collect all applicable fees before 
sending copies of records to the requester.
    (b) Types of charges. There are three types of charges assessed in 
connection with the production of records in response to a request, 
specifically, charges for costs associated with:
    (1) Searching for or locating responsive records (search costs),
    (2) Duplicating such records (duplication costs), and
    (3) Reviewing records to determine whether any materials are exempt 
(review costs).
    (c) Types of requesters. (1) There are four types of requesters:
    (i) Commercial use requesters,
    (ii) Educational and non-commercial scientific institutions,
    (iii) Representatives of the news media, and
    (iv) All other requesters.
    (2) Depending upon the type of requester, as set forth in paragraph 
(c)(1) of this section, the charges outlined in paragraph (d) of this 
section may be assessed.
    (d) Types of charges that will be assessed for each type of 
request--(1) Commercial use request. When a requester makes a 
commercial use request, search costs, duplication costs and review 
costs will be assessed in their entirety.
    (2) Educational or non-commercial scientific institution request. 
When an educational or non-commercial scientific institution makes a 
request, only duplication costs will be assessed, excluding charges for 
the first 100 pages.
    (3) Request by representative of news media. When a representative 
of the news media makes a request, only duplication costs will be 
assessed, excluding charges for the first 100 pages.
    (4) All other requesters. Requesters making a request which does 
not fall within paragraph (d)(1), (2), or (3) of this section will be 
charged search costs and duplication costs, except that the first 100 
pages of duplication and the first two hours of search time will be 
furnished without charge. Where computer searches are involved, the 
monetary equivalent of two hours of search time by a professional 
employee will be deducted from the total cost of computer processing 
time.
    (e) Charges for each type of activity--(1) Search costs. (i) When a 
search for records is performed by a clerical employee, a rate of $5.00 
per quarter hour will be applicable. When a search is performed by 
professional or supervisory personnel, a rate of $10.00 per quarter 
hour will be applicable. Components will charge for time spent 
searching even if they do not locate any responsive records or they 
withhold the records located as exempt from disclosure.
    (ii) For computer searches of records, requesters will be charged 
the direct costs of conducting the search, except as provided in 
paragraph (e)(4) of this section.
    (2) Duplication costs. The standard copying charge for records in 
black and white paper copy is $0.15 per page. This charge includes the 
operator's time to duplicate the record. When responsive information is 
provided in a format other than 8\1/2\ x 11 or 11 x 14 inch black and 
white paper copy, such as computer tapes, disks and color copies, the 
requester may be charged the direct costs of the tape, disk, audio-
visual or whatever medium is used to produce the information, as well 
as the direct cost of duplication, including operator time.
    (3) Review costs. Costs associated with the review of records, as 
defined in Sec.  70.38(e), will be charged for work performed by a 
clerical employee at a rate of $5.00 per quarter hour when applicable. 
When professional or supervisory personnel perform work, a rate of 
$10.00 per quarter hour will be charged, when applicable. Except as 
noted in this paragraph, charges may

[[Page 7678]]

only be assessed for review the first time the records are analyzed to 
determine the applicability of specific exemptions to the particular 
record or portion of the record. Thus a requester would not be charged 
for review at the administrative appeal level with regard to the 
applicability of an exemption already applied at the initial level. 
When, however, a record has been withheld pursuant to an exemption 
which is subsequently determined not to apply and is reviewed again at 
the appellate level to determine the potential applicability of other 
exemptions, the costs attendant to such additional review will be 
assessed.
    (4) Limitations on charging fees. If a component fails to comply 
with the time limits in which to respond to a request, it shall not 
assess certain fees except:
    (i) If there are unusual circumstances (as that term is defined in 
Sec.  70.25(c)) and the component has provided timely written notice, 
the component is permitted ten additional days to respond to the 
request. After the expiration of the ten additional days, the component 
is no longer permitted to assess search fees or, in the instances of 
requests from requesters described in Sec.  70.38(h) and (i), 
duplication fees except as described in paragraph (e)(4)(ii) of this 
section.
    (ii) If there are unusual circumstances (as that term is defined in 
Sec.  70.25(c)), and more than 5,000 pages of documents are necessary 
to respond to the request, the component may continue to charge 
assessable fees for as long as it takes to process the request, 
provided that the component has provided timely written notice and 
discussed with the requester via telephone, email, or written mail (or 
made at least three good-faith attempts to do so) how the requester 
could effectively limit the scope of the pending request.
    (iii) If a court has determined that exceptional circumstances 
exist, as defined in the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(C) the agency's 
failure to comply with any time limits of the FOIA are excused for the 
length of time provided by the court order.
    (5) Mailing cost. Where responses are sent by mail, no postage 
charge will be made for transmitting by regular mail a single copy of 
the requested record to the requester, or for mailing additional copies 
where the total postage cost does not exceed $5.00. However, where the 
volume of paper or other produced material or the requested method of 
transmittal requested is in excess of $5.00, the transmittal costs will 
be added.
    (f) Aggregating requests for purposes of assessing costs. (1) Where 
a component reasonably believes that a requester or a group of 
requesters acting together is attempting to divide a request into a 
series of requests for the purpose of avoiding fees, the disclosure 
officer may aggregate those requests and charge accordingly.
    (2) Components may presume that multiple requests of this type made 
within a 30-day period have been submitted in order to avoid fees. 
Where requests are separated by a longer period, disclosure officers 
will aggregate them only where a solid basis exists for determining 
that aggregation is warranted under all of the circumstances involved. 
Multiple requests involving unrelated matters will not be aggregated.
    (g) Interest charges. Components will assess interest on an unpaid 
bill starting on the 31st day following the date of billing the 
requester. Interest charges will be assessed at the rate provided in 31 
U.S.C. 3717 and will accrue from the date of the billing until payment 
is received by the component. Components will follow the provisions of 
the Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97-365, 96 Stat. 1749), as 
amended, and its administrative procedures, including the use of 
consumer reporting agencies, collection agencies, and offset.
    (h) Authentication of copies--(1) Fees. The FOIA does not require 
certification or attestation under seal of copies of records provided 
in accordance with its provisions. Pursuant to provisions of the 
general user-charger statute, 31 U.S.C. 9701 and Subchapter II of title 
29 U.S.C., the following charges will be made when, upon request, such 
services are rendered by the agency in its discretion:
    (i) For certification of true copies, $10.00 each certification.
    (ii) For attestation under the seal of the Department, $10.00 each 
attestation under seal.
    (2) Authority and form for attestation under seal. Authority is 
hereby given to any officer or officers of the Department of Labor 
designated as authentication officer or officers of the Department to 
sign and issue attestations under the seal of the Department of Labor.
    (i) Transcripts. Fees for transcripts of an agency proceeding, as 
defined in the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 5521(12) will be 
assessed in accordance with the provisions of this subpart.
    (j) Privacy Act requesters. A request from an individual or on 
behalf of an individual for a record maintained by that individual's 
name or other unique identifier which is contained within a component's 
system of records, will be treated under the fee provisions at 29 CFR 
71.6.


Sec.  70.41  Waiver or reduction of fees.

    (a) Requirements for waiver or reduction of fees. (1) Records 
responsive to a request will be furnished without charge or at a charge 
reduced below that established under Sec.  70.40(e) of this subpart, 
where a component determines, based on all available information, that 
the requester has demonstrated that:
    (i) Disclosure of the requested information is in the public 
interest because it is likely to contribute significantly to public 
understanding of the operations or activities of the government, and
    (ii) Disclosure of the information is not primarily in the 
commercial interest of the requester.
    (2) To determine whether the requirement of paragraph (a)(1)(i) of 
this section is met, components will consider the following factors:
    (i) The subject of the request: Whether the subject of the 
requested records concerns ``the operations or activities of the 
government.'' The subject of the requested records must concern 
identifiable operations or activities of the federal government, with a 
connection that is direct and clear, not remote or attenuated.
    (ii) The informative value of the information to be disclosed: 
Whether the disclosure is ``likely to contribute'' to an understanding 
of government operations or activities. The disclosable portions of the 
requested records must be meaningfully informative about government 
operations or activities in order to be ``likely to contribute'' to an 
increased public understanding of those operations or activities. The 
disclosure of information that already is in the public domain, in 
either a duplicative or a substantially identical form, would not be as 
likely to contribute to such understanding where nothing new would be 
added to the public's understanding.
    (iii) The contribution to an understanding of the subject by the 
public likely to result from disclosure: Whether disclosure of the 
requested information will contribute to ``public understanding.'' The 
disclosure must contribute to the understanding of a reasonably broad 
audience of persons interested in the subject, as opposed to the 
individual understanding of the requester. A requester's expertise in 
the subject area and ability and intention to effectively convey 
information to the public will be considered. It will be presumed that 
a representative of the

[[Page 7679]]

news media will satisfy this consideration.
    (iv) The significance of the contribution to public understanding: 
Whether the disclosure is likely to contribute ``significantly'' to the 
public understanding of government operations or activities. The 
public's understanding of the subject in question must be enhanced by 
the disclosure to a significant extent.
    (3) To determine whether the requirement of paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of 
this section is met, components will consider the following factors:
    (i) The existence and magnitude of a commercial interest: Whether 
the requester has a commercial interest that would be furthered by the 
requested disclosure. The component will consider any commercial 
interest of the requester (with reference to the definition of 
``commercial use request'' in Sec.  70.38(f) of this subpart), or of 
any person on whose behalf the requester may be acting, that would be 
furthered by the requested disclosure. Requesters will be given an 
opportunity in the administrative process to provide explanatory 
information regarding this consideration.
    (ii) The primary interest in disclosure: Whether any identified 
commercial interest of the requester is sufficiently large, in 
comparison with the public interest in disclosure, that disclosure is 
``primarily in the commercial interest of the requester.'' A fee waiver 
or reduction is justified where the public interest standard is 
satisfied and that public interest is greater in magnitude than that of 
any identified commercial interest in disclosure. The component 
ordinarily will presume that where a news media requester has satisfied 
the public interest standard, the public interest will be the interest 
primarily served by disclosure to that requester. Disclosure to data 
brokers or others who merely compile and market government information 
for direct economic return will not be presumed to primarily serve the 
public interest.
    (4) Where only some of the records to be released satisfy the 
requirements for a waiver of fees, a waiver will be granted only for 
those records.
    (5) Requests for the waiver or reduction of fees should address the 
factors listed in paragraph (a) of this section, insofar as they apply 
to each request.
    (b) Submission. Requests for a waiver or reduction of fees should 
be made when the request is first submitted to the component and should 
address the criteria referenced above. A requester may submit a fee 
waiver request at a later time so long as the underlying record request 
is pending or on administrative appeal. When a requester who has 
committed to pay fees subsequently asks for a waiver of those fees and 
that waiver is denied, the requester will be required to pay any costs 
incurred up to the date the fee waiver request was received.
    (c) Appeal rights. Requesters dissatisfied with treatment of fee 
waiver or reduction requests may follow the procedures for appeal under 
Sections 70.22 and 70.23.


Sec.  70.42  Consent to pay fees.

    (a) The Department will not assess or collect fees where the fee to 
be assessed, after deducting any free pages and/or search time, is less 
than $25.00. When making a request, a requester may specify a 
willingness to pay up to a certain amount, e.g., $50.00 or $200.
    (b) No request will be processed if a component reasonably believes 
that the fees are likely to exceed the amount to which the requester 
has originally consented, absent supplemental written consent by the 
requester to proceed after being notified of this determination.
    (c) When a component determines or estimates that the fees to be 
assessed in accordance with this section will exceed $25.00, the 
component shall notify the requester of the actual or estimated amount 
of the fees, including a breakdown of the fees for search, review or 
duplication, unless the requester has indicated a willingness to pay 
fees as high as those anticipated. If only a portion of the fee can be 
estimated readily, the component must advise the requester accordingly. 
Such notice may invite the requester to reformulate the request to 
satisfy his or her needs at a lower cost.
    (d) Components must make available their FOIA contact to assist any 
requester in reformulating a request to meet the requester's needs at a 
lower cost.


Sec.  70.43  Payment of fees.

    (a) De minimis costs. As noted in Sec.  70.42(a) of this subpart, 
the Department has determined it will not assess or collect fees below 
$25.00. In these cases, the cost of collecting and processing a fee 
equals or exceeds the amount of the fee which would otherwise be 
assessed. The Department will assess fees where the costs to be 
assessed, after deduction of any free pages and/or search time, is 
$25.00 or higher.
    (b) How payment will be made. Requesters will pay fees assessed by 
check or money order made payable to the Treasury of the United States, 
and sent to the component that is processing the request.
    (c) Advance payments and billing. (1) Prior to beginning to process 
a request, the component will make a preliminary assessment of the 
amount that can properly be charged to the requester for search and 
review time and copying costs. Where a component determines or 
estimates that a total fee to be charged under this section will be 
more than $250.00, the component will require the requester to make an 
advance payment of an amount up to the entire anticipated fee before 
beginning to process the request. The component may waive the advance 
payment where the component receives a satisfactory assurance of full 
payment from a requester who has a history of prompt payment of an 
amount similar to the one anticipated by the request.
    (2) Where a requester has previously failed to pay a properly 
charged FOIA fee to any component of the Department of Labor within 30 
days of the date of billing, a component will require the requester to 
pay the full amount due, plus any applicable interest as provided in 
Sec. 70.40(f) and to make an advance payment of the full amount of any 
anticipated fee, before the component begins to process a new request 
or appeal or continues to process a pending request or appeal from that 
requester.
    (3) For a request other than those described in paragraphs (c)(1) 
and (2) of this section, a component will not require the requester to 
make an advance payment before beginning to process a request. Payment 
owed for work already completed on a request pursuant to consent of the 
requester is not an advance payment and a component may require the 
requester to make a payment for such work prior to releasing any 
records to the requester.
    (d) Time limits to respond extended when advance payments are 
requested. When a component has requested an advance payment of fees in 
accordance with paragraph (c) of this section, the time limits 
prescribed in Sec. 70.25 will only begin to run after the component has 
received the advance payment.


Sec.  70.44  Other rights and services.

    Nothing in this subpart will be construed to entitle any person, as 
of right, to any service or to the disclosure of any records to which 
such person is not entitled under the FOIA.

[[Page 7680]]

Sec. Sec.  70.45-70.52   [Reserved]

Subpart D--Public Records and Filings


Sec.  70.53  Office of Labor-Management Standards.

    (a) The following documents in the custody of the Office of Labor-
Management Standards are public information available for inspection 
and/or purchase of copies in accordance with paragraphs (b) and (c) of 
this section.
    (1) Data and information contained in any report or other document 
filed pursuant to sections 201, 202, 203, 211, 301 of the Labor-
Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (73 Stat. 524-28, 530, 
79 Stat. 888, 73 Stat. 530, 29 U.S.C. 431-433, 441, 461).
    (2) Data and information contained in any report or other document 
filed pursuant to the reporting requirements of 29 CFR part 458, which 
are the regulations implementing the standards of conduct provisions of 
the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978, 5 U.S.C. 7120, and the Foreign 
Service Act of 1980, 22 U.S.C. 4117. The reporting requirements are 
found in 29 CFR 458.3.
    (3) Data and information contained in any report or other document 
filed pursuant to the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995, 2 
U.S.C. 1351, 109 Stat. 19.
    (b) The documents listed in paragraph (a) of this section are 
available from: U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Labor-Management 
Standards, Public Disclosure Room, N-1519, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20210. Reports filed pursuant to section 201 of the 
Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 and pursuant to 
29 CFR 458.3 implementing the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 and the 
Foreign Service Act of 1980 for the year 2000 and thereafter are also 
available at http://www.union-reports.dol.gov.
    (c) Pursuant to 29 U.S.C. 435(c) which provides that the Secretary 
will by regulation provide for the furnishing of copies of the 
documents listed in paragraph (a) of this section, upon payment of a 
charge based upon the cost of the service, these documents are 
available at a cost of $ .15 per page for record copies furnished. 
Authentication of copies is available in accordance with the fee 
schedule established in Sec. 70.40. In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(4)(A)(vi), the provisions for fees, fee waivers and fee 
reductions in subpart C of this part do not supersede these charges for 
these documents.
    (d) Upon request of the Governor of a State for copies of any 
reports or documents filed pursuant to sections 201, 202, 203, or 211 
of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (73 Stat. 
524-528, 79 Stat. 888; 29 U.S.C. 431-433, 441), or for information 
contained therein, which have been filed by any person whose principal 
place of business or headquarters is in such State, the Office of 
Labor-Management Standards will:
    (1) Make available without payment of a charge to the State agency 
designated by law or by such Governor, such requested copies of 
information and data, or
    (2) Require the person who filed such reports and documents to 
furnish such copies or information and data directly to the State 
agency thus designated.


Sec.  70.54  Employee Benefits Security Administration.

    (a) The annual financial reports (Form 5500) and attachments/
schedules as filed by employee benefit plans under the Employee 
Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) are in the custody of the 
Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) at the address 
indicated in paragraph (b) of this section, and the right to inspect 
and copy such reports, as authorized under ERISA, at the fees set forth 
in this part, may be exercised at such office.
    (b) The mailing address for the documents described in this section 
is: U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security 
Administration, Public Documents Room, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20210.

Appendix A to Part 70--FOIA Components

    The following list identifies the individual agency components 
of the Department of Labor for the purposes of the FOIA. Each 
component is responsible for making records in its custody available 
for inspection and copying, in accordance with the provisions of the 
FOIA and this part. Unless otherwise specified, the mailing 
addresses for the following national office components are listed 
below. Updated contact information for national and regional offices 
can be found on the DOL Web site at http://www.dol.gov/dol/foia.

U.S. Department of Labor
200 Constitution Avenue NW.
Washington, DC 20210.
    1. Office of the Secretary (OSEC).
    2. Office of the Solicitor (SOL).
    3. Office of Administrative Law Judges (ALJ), 800 K Street NW., 
Suite N-400, Washington, DC 20001-8002.
    4. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Administration and 
Management (OASAM).
    5. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy (OASP).
    6. Office of the Chief Financial Officer (OCFO).
    7. Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs (OCIA).
    8. Office of Disability Employment Policy (ODEP).
    9. Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP).
    10. Office of the Inspector General (OIG).
    11. Office of Labor Management Standards (OLMS).
    12. Office of Public Affairs (OPA).
    13. Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP).
    14. Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB).
    15. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Postal Square Building, 
Room 4040, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE., Washington, DC 20212-0001.
    16. Employment and Training Administration (ETA). Job Corps 
(part of ETA).
    17. Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), 201 12th 
Street, South, Arlington, Virginia 22202.
    18. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
    19. Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA).
    20. Veterans' Employment and Training Service (VETS).
    21. Employees' Compensation Appeals Board (ECAB).
    22. Administrative Review Board (ARB).
    23. Benefits Review Board (BRB).
    24. Wage and Hour Division (WHD).
    25. Women's Bureau (WB).

Appendix B to Part 70--[Reserved]

Thomas E. Perez,
Secretary of Labor .
[FR Doc. 2017-00453 Filed 1-19-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P



                                                7666              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                (Sec. 335, Pub. L. 114–113, 129 Stat. 3109, as          other than apple or pear, TTB will                       Signed: December 7, 2016.
                                                amended (26 U.S.C. 5041))                               consider such factors as the labeling and              John J. Manfreda,
                                                § 24.332   Hard cider materials.                        advertising of the product. Any written                Administrator.
                                                                                                        or pictorial reference to a fruit flavor                 Approved: January 4, 2017.
                                                   This section pertains to wine that is
                                                                                                        other than apple or pear in the labeling               Timothy E. Skud,
                                                eligible for the hard cider tax rate as set
                                                                                                        or advertising of a wine that contains a               Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade and
                                                out in § 24.331.
                                                   (a) Apples and pears. Wine will be                   flavoring will be treated as evidence that             Tariff Policy).
                                                considered to be derived primarily from                 the wine contains a flavoring that                     [FR Doc. 2017–00333 Filed 1–19–17; 8:45 am]
                                                apples or pears, or from apple juice                    imparts a fruit flavor other than apple or             BILLING CODE 4810–31–P
                                                concentrate or pear juice concentrate                   pear and thus the wine is not eligible for
                                                and water, if the apple juice, pear juice,              the hard cider tax rate. The use of
                                                or combination of apple and pear juice,                 spices, honey, hops, or pumpkins as a                  DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
                                                or the equivalent amount of concentrate                 flavoring will not make a wine ineligible
                                                of apple and/or pear juice reconstituted                for the hard cider tax rate.                           Office of the Secretary
                                                to the original brix of the juice prior to              (Sec. 335, Pub. L. 114–113, 129 Stat. 3109, as
                                                concentration, or any combination                       amended (26 U.S.C. 5041))                              29 CFR Part 70
                                                thereof, represents more than 50 percent                                                                       RIN 1290–AA30
                                                of the volume of the finished product.                  PART 27—IMPORTATION OF
                                                   (b) Fruit products. (1) Wine is not                  DISTILLED SPIRITS, WINES, AND                          Revision of FOIA Regulations
                                                eligible for the hard cider tax rate if it              BEER
                                                contains any fruit product other than                                                                          AGENCY:  Office of the Secretary,
                                                apple or pear. A fruit product is any                                                                          Department of Labor.
                                                                                                        ■ 24. The authority citation for part 27
                                                material derived or made from any fruit                                                                        ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                        continues to read as follows:
                                                or part of a fruit, including but not                                                                          SUMMARY:    This final rule amends the
                                                                                                          Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552(a), 19 U.S.C. 81c,
                                                limited to, concentrates, extracts, juices,                                                                    Department of Labor’s regulations under
                                                                                                        1202; 26 U.S.C. 5001, 5007, 5008, 5010, 5041,
                                                powders, or wine spirits.                                                                                      the Freedom of Information Act
                                                                                                        5051, 5054, 5061, 5121, 5122–5124, 5201,
                                                   (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of                                                                       (‘‘FOIA’’). The regulations have been
                                                                                                        5205, 5207, 5232, 5273, 5301, 5313, 5382,
                                                § 24.332(b)(1), an authorized wine                                                                             revised to update and streamline the
                                                                                                        5555, 6109, 7805.
                                                treating material set forth in § 24.246                                                                        language of several procedural
                                                that is derived from a fruit other than                 ■ 25. Section 27.11 is amended by                      provisions and to incorporate changes
                                                apple or pear may be used in the                        adding the definition of ‘‘Hard cider’’ in             brought about by the amendments to the
                                                production of wine otherwise eligible                   alphabetical order to read as follows:                 FOIA under the OPEN Government Act
                                                for the hard cider tax rate if it is used                                                                      of 2007 and the FOIA Improvement Act
                                                for a purpose other than flavoring and                  § 27.11    Meaning of terms.
                                                                                                                                                               of 2016. Additionally, the regulations
                                                it is either used in accordance with the                *     *      *    *    *                               have been updated to incorporate
                                                wine treating materials provisions of                                                                          changes in the agency’s administrative
                                                § 24.246 (if used in a natural wine), or                   Hard cider. A wine that meets the
                                                                                                        eligibility requirements set forth in                  structure.
                                                used in amounts insufficient to impart
                                                a fruit flavor other than apple or pear (if             § 24.331 for the hard cider tax rate set               DATES: This final rule is effective
                                                used in a special natural wine or other                 forth in § 24.270.                                     January 23, 2017.
                                                than standard wine). In determining                     *     *      *    *    *                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                whether the use of wine treating                                                                               Ramona Branch Oliver, Director, Office
                                                                                                        ■ 26. Section 27.59 is revised by:
                                                materials derived from a fruit other than                                                                      of Information Services, 202–693–5391
                                                apple or pear is for a purpose other than               ■ a. Designating the current paragraph                 (this is not a toll free number) or 1–877–
                                                flavoring, TTB will consider such                       as paragraph (a);                                      889–5627 (TTY). Individuals with
                                                factors as the labeling and advertising of              ■ b. Adding a paragraph heading to                     hearing or speech impairments may
                                                the product. Any written or pictorial                   newly designated paragraph (a);                        access the telephone number above via
                                                reference to a material derived from a                                                                         TTY by calling the toll-free Federal
                                                                                                        ■ c. Adding paragraph (b); and
                                                fruit other than apple or pear (other than                                                                     Information Relay Service at (800) 877–
                                                the inclusion of a wine treating material               ■ d. Adding an Office of Management                    8839.
                                                in an ingredient labeling statement) in                 and Budget control number reference.                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On August
                                                the labeling or advertising of a wine will                The designation and additions read as                17, 2016, the Department of Labor
                                                be treated as evidence that the wine                    follows:                                               published a Notice of Proposed Rule
                                                treating material was added for the                                                                            Making (NPRM) to revise its existing
                                                purpose of flavoring the wine.                          § 27.59    Wines.                                      regulations under the FOIA found at 29
                                                   (c) Flavorings. Wine is not eligible for               (a) General. * * *                                   CFR part 70, to update and streamline
                                                the hard cider tax rate if it contains any                                                                     the language of several procedural
                                                fruit flavoring other than apple or pear.                 (b) Hard cider. The container of any                 provisions and to incorporate changes
                                                For purposes of this section, a fruit                   wine eligible for the ‘‘hard cider’’ tax               brought about by the amendments to the
                                                flavoring other than apple or pear is any               class set forth in § 24.270 of this chapter            FOIA under the OPEN Government Act
                                                flavoring that imparts the flavor of a                  must be labeled in accordance with the                 of 2007, Public Law 110–175, 121 Stat.
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                                                fruit other than apple or pear and                      requirements applicable to wine                        2524, and the FOIA Improvement Act of
                                                includes a natural fruit flavor, an                     containers removed from wine premises                  2016, Public Law 114–185, 130 Stat. 538
                                                artificial fruit flavor, and a natural flavor           under § 24.257(a)(4) of this chapter. (See             (enacted June 30, 2016). The
                                                that artificially imparts the flavor of a               § 24.331 of this chapter for the eligibility           Department invited comments through
                                                fruit that is not contained in that flavor.             requirements for the hard cider tax rate).             October 17, 2016.
                                                In determining whether the use of a                     (Approved by the Office of Management and                 Discussion of Comments: Preparation
                                                flavoring imparts the flavor of a fruit                 Budget under control number 1513–XXXX)                 of the NPRM and this finalization of the


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                           7667

                                                Department’s updated FOIA regulation                    any opportunity to use an exclusion,                   § 70.19(b)(2) of the NPRM provides that
                                                satisfied the requirement in Section 3 of               they should be addressed. The                          requesters who do not know where to
                                                the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016 that                   Department agrees with this comment                    submit their request can email it to the
                                                each agency review and revise its FOIA                  and has incorporated by reference the                  same central email address indicated for
                                                regulation to be consistent with the                    law enforcement exclusions in                          all requests submitted electronically in
                                                statutory requirements.                                 subsection (c) of the FOIA at §§ 70.3 and              (a), and that ‘‘routing’’ procedures might
                                                  Interested persons were afforded the                  70.20(b).                                              then apply. The same commenter asked
                                                opportunity to participate in the                                                                              how DOL will know which requests
                                                rulemaking process through submission                   Section 70.4 Proactive Disclosure of
                                                                                                                                                               need to be ‘‘routed’’ vs. those that are
                                                of written comments to the proposed                     Departmental Records
                                                                                                                                                               just being submitted electronically to a
                                                rule during the open comment period.                      One commenter noted that the                         particular component. The commenter
                                                In total, the Department received six                   Department makes many (a)(2) proactive                 also stated that when requesters indicate
                                                submissions in response to its proposed                 disclosures by posting materials on DOL                the component (or components if they
                                                rule, including comments from two                       Web sites other than the Department’s                  are submitting to more than one), it does
                                                Federal agencies, as well as internal                   specific FOIA Web site pages, for which                not seem appropriate for DOL to ‘‘route’’
                                                comments from a component of the                        a URL was included in this section of                  these requests because this is the only
                                                Department. Due consideration has been                  the NPRM. Accordingly, the commenter                   way they may be submitted
                                                given to each of the comments received                  suggested removing a specific link to the              electronically. The commenter asked
                                                and, in response, the Department has                    Department’s FOIA Web page and                         whether DOL considered establishing
                                                made several modifications to the rule.                 instead stating more generally that                    email addresses to receive electronic
                                                These modifications include clarifying,                 records may be accessed through the                    submissions for all components. The
                                                revising, or expanding various                          Department’s Web site. The Department                  commenter noted that this approach
                                                provisions, withdrawing a provision,                    agrees with the comment, and the final                 would seem to allow requests to get
                                                retaining existing language for certain                 rule has been revised to remove the                    where they need to go more efficiently.
                                                other provisions, and making technical                  specific URL.                                             DOL has considered these comments
                                                edits, such as correcting Web site links.               Section 70.19 Requirements for                         and—for the reasons explained below—
                                                  Discussion of each of the comments,                   Making a Request                                       has determined that DOL’s FOIA
                                                and the Departments response follows:                                                                          program can be administered most
                                                                                                           Three commenters expressed concern                  effectively with a single central email
                                                Section 70.2 Definitions                                regarding DOL’s decision to continue to                inbox for receipt of FOIA requests, but
                                                   One commenter expressed concern                      have a single central email box for the                that some clarification to the regulatory
                                                that the use of the phrase ‘‘or financial’’             receipt of FOIA requests, and raised a                 text of § 70.19 can be made to explain
                                                is superfluous in the first clause of                   number of points regarding whether this                DOL’s process and address the
                                                subsection § 70.2(j) (defining submitter),              creates inefficiencies in DOL’s FOIA                   commenters’ concerns. DOL has
                                                because that phrase is already included                 processing. Specifically, § 70.19(a) of                established an effective method to
                                                in the definition of ‘‘confidential                     the NPRM states, consistent with the                   receive and assign incoming FOIA
                                                commercial information’’ in subsection                  Department’s existing FOIA regulation                  requests received by email. DOL has
                                                (b). The Department has determined that                 at 29 CFR 70.19(b), that any FOIA                      established a single centralized FOIA
                                                including ‘‘or financial’’ is helpful in                request submitted electronically, by                   mailbox, which is actively monitored by
                                                identifying different types of                          email, must be submitted to a single                   staff within the Department’s central
                                                information. As such, DOL declines to                   email address.                                         FOIA office, the Office of Information
                                                make the requested change.                                 One commenter requested that DOL                    Services. Staff who monitor the FOIA
                                                   One commenter suggested that the                     clarify that even though DOL’s FOIA                    mailbox are responsible for ensuring
                                                definition of ‘‘unusual circumstances’’                 program is decentralized, DOL will                     that FOIA requests are appropriately
                                                in § 70.2(k)(3) should state that                       receive all electronic submission to one               directed to the agency component(s)
                                                consultation could occur ‘‘. . . with                   inbox and that each request will then be               identified by the requester or to the
                                                another agency or among two or more                     sent to the appropriate component for                  appropriate component(s) in instances
                                                components of the Department having a                   processing. That same commenter                        where the requester has failed to
                                                substantial interest in the determination               expressed concern that the NPRM                        identify a component or has identified
                                                of the request.’’ The Department agrees                 language regarding a central email inbox               the wrong component. Receipt in the
                                                that the proposed change will enhance                   may be in conflict with the NPRM at                    central FOIA email inbox does not
                                                the rule’s clarity, and so the revised                  § 70.19(b), which states that requesters               automatically add 10 additional days for
                                                final rule adopts this proposed                         should submit their request directly to                ‘‘routing,’’ rather, the Department has
                                                language.                                               the component that maintains the                       established an operational performance
                                                                                                        records sought. The same commenter                     measure that tracks whether requests are
                                                Section 70.3 Policy                                     suggested that if DOL has a single email               routed to the agency component(s)
                                                   One commenter suggested changing                     address for electronic submissions, it                 likely to maintain responsive records
                                                the title of § 70.3 from ‘‘Policy’’ to                  should make clear that the requester                   within two business days of receipt. By
                                                ‘‘Presumption of Openness,’’ because,                   must designate the component to which                  having a centralized FOIA email inbox
                                                following the June 2016 statutory                       the request is directed. One of the                    monitored by FOIA staff, the
                                                amendments to FOIA, this section                        commenters sought to confirm that                      Department has ensured that FOIA
                                                addresses not a matter of policy, but of                requests submitted electronically are not              requests are not received at email
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                                                law. The Department agrees with this                    automatically subject to the ‘‘routing’’               addresses that are not regularly
                                                comment. The final rule modifies this                   provision, under which the time                        monitored, or sent to DOL staff who are
                                                section to be titled, ‘‘Presumption of                  processing clock does not begin until a                not involved in FOIA processing and
                                                Openness.’’                                             request is received in the proper                      may not know what to do with an
                                                   One commenter suggested that the                     component or until ten days after                      incoming FOIA request.
                                                regulation does not include the use of                  receipt anywhere in the Department.                       For these reasons, the Department has
                                                exclusions and that if DOL would have                   This same commenter flagged that                       determined to retain the concept of a


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                                                7668              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                central incoming FOIA email inbox.                         The Department disagrees that this                  ‘‘coordination’’ to cover situations
                                                However, DOL has modified the                           provision, which is not a procedural                   where referring records may not be
                                                language of § 70.19(a) in several ways to               change from the existing regulation,                   appropriate, and gave as an example
                                                increase public clarity and promote                     creates new or additional                              instances where a referral would reveal
                                                efficient logging and assignment of                     responsibilities. This provision does not              classified information. The Department
                                                incoming FOIA requests. The final text                  mandate that OIS coordinate responses,                 does not believe this change is
                                                adds language to § 70.19(a) and (b)                     or that one component undertake                        necessary, as the Department does not
                                                further explaining the Department’s                     searches of other components’ records.                 have original classification authority
                                                process, and indicating that requesters                 Rather this provision recognizes that                  pursuant to the prevailing executive
                                                should, when emailing in requests,                      there may be circumstances where                       order on national security classification
                                                identify the component or components                    similar or the same documents are                      and, likewise, does not have the
                                                to which they are submitting their FOIA                 maintained by multiple components of                   authority to downgrade or declassify
                                                request in order to facilitate the timely               the Department, and it is appropriate to               documents.
                                                assignment and processing of their                      coordinate search, review and response,
                                                                                                                                                               Section 70.21 Responses to Requests
                                                request. The final rule also seeks to                   for example, through use of coordinated
                                                clarify the circumstances under which                   search terms. Although DOL’s FOIA                         One commenter suggested that
                                                the time to respond begins to run, by                   program is decentralized, it remains one               § 70.21(b) should require the
                                                moving the last clause of § 70.19(b)(2)                 agency and seeks to speak in one voice                 Department’s acknowledgement letter to
                                                from the NPRM into a separate                           on matters of disclosure of documents                  indicate the date of receipt of the
                                                provision at § 70.19(b)(3), and clarifying              that may be duplicative or have                        request. The Department declines to
                                                that if a requester submits a FOIA                      overlapping equities across the agency.                make this change as it is beyond the
                                                request to the incorrect DOL FOIA                       In addition, this comment raises a                     scope of the current statutory
                                                component, or sends a request to the                    policy question related to how DOL                     requirement. It is also unnecessary to
                                                Department’s central FOIA office or                     structures its FOIA operation, and the                 DOL’s FOIA program because
                                                mailbox without identifying the                         Department has determined that it will                 Departmental policy is that
                                                component(s) to which the request is                    continue its present program                           acknowledgment letters should provide
                                                submitted, the time to respond begins to                administration and flexibility in the                  requesters with a link to the public
                                                run when the request is received by the                 operation of the Department’s FOIA                     FOIA portal, which provides the
                                                proper component, but no later than 10                  program. Accordingly, the final rule                   requester with the date of receipt. The
                                                working days after receipt in any                       adopts the provision as proposed.                      final rule adopts the provision as
                                                component identified in Appendix A or                      Regarding the provisions at § 70.20(d)              proposed.
                                                in the Office of Information Services.                  related to consultations and referrals,                   One commenter suggested that
                                                   One commenter raised a concern that                  one commenter suggested that the first                 § 70.21(c) should be revised to add that
                                                the language in the NPRM at                             sentence should be edited to clarify that              written communications notifying a
                                                § 70.19(d)(3) is overly broad regarding                 consults and referrals are only                        requester of the grant of a request will
                                                when the processing of a FOIA request                   appropriate when a component has                       include notice of the availability of the
                                                can be tolled. The commenter suggested                  actually located records. The                          FOIA Public Liaison, as required by the
                                                that the rule track the language of the                 Department agrees that the language                    FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. The
                                                statute more closely to indicate a                      could more clearly identify when                       Department concurs and has modified
                                                request can be tolled only once if the                  consultations and referrals are                        this provision in the final rule to read,
                                                agency is seeking clarification from the                appropriate and, therefore, the                        ‘‘The component must notify the
                                                requester about their request. The                      Department is making the following                     requester of the right to seek assistance
                                                Department concurs, and in response to                  change in the final rule: ‘‘Consultations              from the Department’s FOIA Public
                                                this comment, the final rule has been                   and referrals. When a component is                     Liaison.’’
                                                modified to read, ‘‘While an agency                     reviewing records in response to a                        One commenter suggested that the
                                                component awaits a requester’s                          request, it will determine if another                  wording of § 70.21(e)(5) of the NPRM,
                                                modified FOIA request, the processing                   component of the Department, or of the                 regarding the ‘‘Content of the denial,’’
                                                time limits described in Sec. 70.25(a)(1)               Federal Government, is better able to                  incorrectly implies that ‘‘adverse
                                                will be tolled (that is, the processing                 determine whether the record can be                    determination’’ and ‘‘denial’’ are
                                                time clock will be stopped on one                       disclosed or is exempt from disclosure                 different in kind, and suggested
                                                occasion only) until clarification is                   under the FOIA.’’                                      combining the subparts of (5) into (e).
                                                received from the requester.’’                             Also, in reference to § 70.20(d), one               The commenter stated that any denial is
                                                                                                        commenter suggested that the language                  an adverse determination and must
                                                Section 70.20 Responsibility for                        be altered because, as written, it does                include notification of appeal rights as
                                                Responding to Requests                                  not authorize the Department to consult                well as the availability of OGIS and the
                                                  One commenter raised concerns with                    with the Office of White House Counsel,                FOIA Public Liaison. The Department
                                                the provision at § 70.20(a) providing                   which is neither an ‘‘agency’’ nor a                   concurs that the language of
                                                that the Department’s Office of                         Department component. The                              § 70.21(e)(5) in the NPRM potentially
                                                Information Services may coordinate                     Department does not believe a revision                 led to confusion. In response to this
                                                responses when ‘‘it is determined that                  is necessary because the regulatory                    comment, the Department has combined
                                                records responsive to a request may be                  language recognizes that consultation or               subsections (4) and (5) of this provision
                                                located in multiple components of the                   referral may occur with ‘‘another                      in the final rule.
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                                                Department.’’ The commenter suggested                   component . . . of the Federal                            The Final Rule includes a new
                                                that this provision might add an                        Government.’’ The Department believes                  provision of Section 70.21(e)(5) that
                                                obligation beyond the requirements of                   that this adequately covers instances                  states ‘‘Engaging in dispute resolution
                                                the FOIA, for example, requiring one                    where DOL might need to consult with                   services provided by OGIS is a
                                                component to conduct searches at those                  the Office of White House Counsel.                     voluntary process. If the Department
                                                other components and process those                         One commenter suggested that § 70.20                agrees to participate in the mediation
                                                records.                                                should include language on                             services provided by OGIS, it will


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                             7669

                                                actively engage as a partner to the                     provided along with a FOIA appeal                      is designated by these regulations to
                                                process in an attempt to resolve the                    creates an administrative hurdle that is               receive requests.’’ The Department
                                                dispute.’’ This change is in response to                counter to the spirit of FOIA. The                     agrees with this comment and has
                                                a comment received on Section 70.22.                    Department agrees with this comment                    added the suggested language to the
                                                                                                        and has modified the language in the                   final rule.
                                                Section 70.22 Appeals From Denials                                                                                One commenter suggested removing
                                                                                                        final rule to replace the word ‘‘must’’
                                                of Requests                                                                                                    the clause ‘‘unless there are exceptional
                                                                                                        with ‘‘should.’’
                                                   The NPRM at Sec. 70.22(a) identified                    One commenter suggested adding                      circumstances within the meaning of 5
                                                as one circumstance in which a FOIA                     language about engaging with OGIS                      U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(C)’’ from § 70.25(a) and
                                                requester could file an appeal ‘‘a                      somewhere in § 70.22 or its own section                noted that only a court can make a
                                                component’s failure to respond to the                   to satisfy the requirement of the FOIA                 determination that there are exceptional
                                                request within the time limits.’’ One                   Improvement Act that agency FOIA                       circumstances. The Department agrees
                                                commenter objected to this language on                  regulations include procedures for                     with this comment, and has removed
                                                grounds that there is no response to                    engaging with OGIS. The commenter                      this provision from the final rule.
                                                appeal when the DOL component to                        suggested including the following                         In relation to § 70.25(c)(1), one
                                                which a FOIA request was submitted                      language in the Final Rule: ‘‘Engaging in              commenter suggested that, as a practical
                                                has not provided a timely response, and                 dispute resolution services provided by                matter and looking at agency response
                                                that a requester does not need to                       OGIS. Mediation is a voluntary process.                times, agencies tend to need more than
                                                administratively appeal in order to                     If an agency agrees to participate in the              ten additional days when there are
                                                exhaust administrative remedies. The                    mediation services provided by OGIS, it                unusual circumstances requiring
                                                Department declines to remove the                       will actively engage as a partner to the               extension of processing times. The
                                                reference to ‘‘a component’s failure to                 process in an attempt to resolve the                   commenter suggested that the language
                                                respond to the request within the time                  dispute.’’ In response to this comment,                stating ‘‘this extension should not
                                                limits’’ as an example of a circumstance                the Department has included language                   ordinarily exceed ten business days’’ be
                                                that may prompt an administrative                       in Section 70.21(e)(5), which it believes              removed. The Department agrees with
                                                appeal because many requesters are not                  is a more appropriate place for this                   this comment, and has removed this
                                                inclined to seek judicial review on the                 language. The new provision of Section                 phrase from the final rule.
                                                basis of a delayed response to a pending                70.21(e)(5) states ‘‘Engaging in dispute                  One commenter suggested that the
                                                FOIA request and would rather seek to                   resolution services provided by OGIS is                Department was creating an
                                                obtain disclosure of information through                a voluntary process. If the Department                 unnecessary administrative burden by
                                                the administrative appeals process.                     agrees to participate in the mediation                 requiring in § 70.25(e)(3) that a person
                                                Although a requester does not have to                   services provided by OGIS, it will                     seeking expedited processing as a
                                                exhaust his or her administrative                       actively engage as a partner to the                    member of the media establish that ‘‘he
                                                remedies on timeliness issues where no                  process in an attempt to resolve the                   or she is a person whose main
                                                initial response has been provided, the                 dispute.’’                                             professional activity or occupation is
                                                Department believes that the better                                                                            information dissemination . . .’’
                                                practice under FOIA is to continue to                   Section 70.24 Form and Content of                      Consistent with administrative
                                                make an administrative appeal available                 Action on Appeals                                      guidance, the Department believes that
                                                to requesters, and that eliminating this                  One commenter suggested that in the                  to meet the standard for expedited
                                                option may result in requesters                         third sentence, ‘‘Consistent with the                  processing under the FOIA statute (see
                                                believing that litigation is necessary                  statute’’ should be removed, noting that               5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(E)(v)(II)) a requester
                                                when an administrative process may                      the Freedom of Information Act, as                     who is not a full-time member of the
                                                more quickly and cost effectively                       amended, does not require notification                 news media must establish that he or
                                                address the requester’s concern.                        about services provided by OGIS in                     she is a person whose primary
                                                   One commenter raised a concern with                  appeals letters, but rather that any such              professional activity or occupation is
                                                the wording of § 70.22(a) in that it does               inclusion is based on guidance from the                information dissemination, though it
                                                not identify the ability of a requester to              Office of Information Policy. In response              need not be the requester’s sole
                                                appeal from a failure of the Department                 to this comment, the Department has                    occupation. DOL does not believe that
                                                to respond in a timely manner to a                      modified the language in the final rule                requiring the requester to meet the
                                                request for expedited processing, or to                 and removed the phrase ‘‘consistent                    statutory standard is unnecessarily
                                                appeal in the event that the Department                 with the statute’’ from this provision.                burdensome. Therefore, the final rule
                                                refuses to provide responsive records in                                                                       adopts the provision as proposed in the
                                                a requested format. As Sec. 70.21                       Section 70.25 Time Limits and Order
                                                                                                        in Which Requests and Appeals Must                     NPRM.
                                                provides, a FOIA requester may file an
                                                administrative appeal in response to any                Be Processed                                           Section 70.26 Confidential
                                                denial or adverse determination. Section                   One commenter suggested that                        Commercial Information
                                                70.22(a) provides examples of when a                    § 70.25(a) should note that the routing of               One commenter recommended that
                                                requester may seek a de novo review                     requests may impact timing. The                        Executive Order 12,600 be cited
                                                through the Department’s FOIA                           commenter recommended adding the                       consistently in §§ 70.26(a) and (g)(3).
                                                administrative appeal process, but the                  following language, ‘‘In instances                     The Department agrees with this
                                                list is not intended to be an exhaustive                involving misdirected requests that are                comment and has edited these sections
                                                identification of the bases for appeal. To              re-routed pursuant to § 70.20(c) of this               for consistency in the final rule.
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                                                assist the public, the Department has                   subpart, the response time will                          One commenter suggested that
                                                revised this provision in the final rule                commence on the date that the request                  § 70.26(e) and (f)(3) should be modified
                                                to make clear that it provides examples                 is received by the proper component’s                  to provide that the ‘‘reasonable period’’
                                                rather than an exhaustive list.                         office that is designated to receive                   that a submitter has to object to the
                                                   One commenter suggested that using                   requests, but in any event not later than              agency’s proposed treatment of the
                                                the word ‘‘must’’ in the second sentence                10 working days after the request is first             submitter’s material will be at least five
                                                of § 70.22(b) regarding items to be                     received by any component’s office that                business days from the date that the


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                                                7670              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                submitter receives the agency’s notice.                 uses of the word ‘‘qualifying’’ from the               Management Standards). The
                                                The Department declines to make this                    phrase ‘‘qualifying news media entity’’                commenter suggested that, with the use
                                                change. The NPRM provision at                           because inclusion of the word                          of commercial vendors, actual costs are
                                                § 70.26(e) indicates that a submitter will              ‘‘qualifying’’ gives the impression that a             likely close to 5 or 10 cents per page,
                                                be provided with a ‘‘reasonable time to                 news media entity must meet some                       rather than the 15 cent per page costs
                                                respond’’ to a notice from the agency,                  separate or additional qualification                   included in the NPRM. DOL notes that
                                                but also notes that the response date                   standard. The commenter suggested that                 it does not typically use commercial
                                                will be specified in the submitter’s                    the phrase ‘‘news media entity’’ is                    vendors to help fulfill requests for
                                                notice provided in accordance with                      sufficient. The Department agrees with                 paper-based records in response to
                                                Executive Order 12,600. Furthermore,                    this comment. The final rule removes                   FOIA requests, and therefore that
                                                the time provided to a submitter for                    the word ‘‘qualifying’’ from this                      comparison may not be applicable here.
                                                responding is based upon the volume                     provision.                                             Furthermore, as the NPRM states,
                                                and complexity of the materials                                                                                reproduction cost also reflects the time
                                                                                                        70.40 Charges Assessed for the
                                                requested. Section 70.26(f)(3) does not                                                                        associated with reproducing the
                                                                                                        Production of Records
                                                discuss response time periods. The final                                                                       documents being provided.
                                                rule adopts both provisions as proposed.                   Two commenters noted that, in                       Accordingly, DOL declines to make a
                                                                                                        § 70.40(c) and (d), DOL has identified                 change to the cost of the duplication of
                                                Section 70.38 Definitions Related to                    four types of requesters for fee purposes,             paper-based records. The final rule
                                                Costs                                                   and suggested that these groups could                  adopts the provision as proposed.
                                                   One commenter suggested a change to                  be combined into three. The Department                    Regarding the NPRM provisions
                                                § 70.38(a), which states that ‘‘request’’ in            has determined that identifying four                   regarding limitations on fee charges, one
                                                the costs subpart includes any request                  types of requesters is helpful to                      commenter suggested that
                                                and any appeal. The commenter                           distinguish between different types of                 § 70.40(e)(4)(i) should use language that
                                                suggested removing the reference to the                 requesters that communicate with the                   more closely matches the statutory
                                                FOIA appeal stage on grounds that no                    Department. As such, the Department                    language. The commenter suggested that
                                                fees are assessed on appeal, noting that                declines to make the change requested,                 section (4) should note what the
                                                while a request may be remanded on                      and the final rule adopts the provision                ‘‘certain fees’’ are, and suggested, that,
                                                appeal for further processing, any                      as proposed.                                           as written, this provision does not
                                                subsequent fees apply to the underlying                    One commenter noted that                            account for the possibility of the
                                                request, not the appeal. The Department                 § 70.40(e)(1)(iii) of the NPRM states that             exception in § 70.40(e)(4)(ii).
                                                agrees with this comment, and the final                 if a search requires transportation of the             Additionally, the commenter suggested
                                                rule removes references to FOIA                         searcher to the location of the records,               that § 70.40(e)(4)(ii) should be edited to
                                                appeals.                                                or of the records to the searcher, all                 state ‘‘and more than 5,000 pages are
                                                   Regarding § 70.38(c), one commenter                  transportation costs in excess of $5 may               necessary to respond to the request,’’
                                                suggested using the term ‘‘duplication’’                be added to search costs. The                          noting that ‘‘deemed to be responsive’’
                                                throughout instead of ‘‘reproduction’’ in               commenter raised questions about this                  is potentially more restrictive. The
                                                order to be consistent with the FOIA                    provision and whether it was an                        Department agrees that this comment
                                                statute, which states that fees shall be                appropriate cost to pass on to the                     has identified some potentially
                                                limited to search, duplication, and                     requester. In response to the comments                 confusing language, and has accordingly
                                                review, and OMB guidelines. The                         received, the Department is removing                   modified § 70.40(e)(4) to incorporate the
                                                Department agrees with this comment                     this provision from the final rule as                  recommended change.
                                                and has modified the final rule to use                  unnecessary. The Department notes that                    In addition to the changes made as a
                                                the term ‘‘duplication.’’                               this provision has been in effect since                result of specific comments and
                                                   Three commenters made suggestions                    2006 when the DOL last published its                   Departmental feedback, this final rule
                                                related to the definition of educational                FOIA regulations (see 71 FR 30762), but                includes changes already identified in
                                                institutions for cost purposes in the                   is not aware of any instance in which                  the NRPM (see 81 FR 54770) to include
                                                NPRM at § 70.38(g)(2). The commenters                   such costs have been assessed.                         changes in language and structure of the
                                                suggested that this provision should                       One commenter noted that                            existing regulation and to codify
                                                reflect and adopt the holding of Sack v.                § 70.40(e)(2) of the NPRM states that a                changes based on the FOIA
                                                Department of Defense, 823 F.3d 687                     FOIA component may require the                         Improvement Act of 2016. As an
                                                (D.C. Cir. 2016), which found that                      requester to provide any medium                        additional administrative update, the
                                                students may qualify as educational                     requested other than paper. The                        Department is also making a change to
                                                institution requesters in some                          commenter raised questions about this                  § 70.27 (Preservation of records) to
                                                circumstances. In response to these                     provision and whether it was an                        update the National Archives and
                                                comments and to retain flexibility to                   appropriate burden to pass on to the                   Records Administration’s General
                                                determine a student’s eligibility for a fee             requester. In response, the Department                 Records Schedule which governs the
                                                waiver based on any future judicial                     is removing this provision from the final              disposition of FOIA case files and
                                                interpretations or guidance issued by                   rule as unnecessary. The Department                    related records from GRS 14 to GRS 4.2:
                                                Department of Justice, the Department                   notes that this provision has been in                  Information Access and Protection
                                                has removed the following sentence                      effect since 2006 when DOL last                        Records.
                                                from the final rule, ‘‘A request from a                 published its FOIA regulations (see 71                    Regulatory Flexibility Act: The
                                                student enrolled in an individual course                FR 30762), but is not aware of any                     Secretary of Labor, in accordance with
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                                                of study at an education institution                    instances where this provision was                     the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.
                                                would not qualify as a request from the                 applied.                                               605(b)), has reviewed this regulation
                                                institution.’’                                             One commenter asked if DOL has                      and by approving it certifies that this
                                                   Regarding the definition of                          evaluated the actual cost of reproducing               regulation will not have a significant
                                                ‘‘representative of the news media’’ in                 paper copies identified in § 70.40(e)(2)               economic impact on a substantial
                                                the NPRM at § 70.38(i)(3), one                          (FOIA requests) and 70.53(c) (requests                 number of small entities. Under the
                                                commenter asked that DOL remove two                     for documents from the Office of Labor-                FOIA, agencies may recover only the


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                              7671

                                                direct costs of searching for, reviewing,               70.7–70.18        [Reserved]                             the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA),
                                                and duplicating the records processed                   Subpart B—Procedures for Disclosure of                   as amended, 5 U.S.C. 552. The rules in
                                                for requesters, and only for certain                    Records Under the Freedom of Information                 this part should be read together with
                                                classes of requester and when particular                Act                                                      the text of the FOIA, which provides
                                                conditions are satisfied. Thus, fees                    70.19 Requirements for making a request.                 additional information about access to
                                                assessed by the Department are                          70.20 Responsibility for responding to                   records maintained by the Department.
                                                nominal. Further, the ‘‘small entities’’                    requests.                                            Additionally, the Department’s ‘‘Guide
                                                that make FOIA requests, as compared                    70.21 Responses to requests.                             to Submitting Requests under the FOIA’’
                                                with individual requesters and other                    70.22 Appeals from denial of requests.                   and related documents contain helpful
                                                requesters, are relatively few in number.               70.23 Action on appeals.                                 information about the specific
                                                  Executive Order 12,866: This                          70.24 Form and content of action on                      procedures particular to the Department
                                                regulation has been drafted and                             appeals.                                             with respect to making FOIA requests,
                                                                                                        70.25 Time limits and order in which
                                                reviewed in accordance with Executive                                                                            and descriptions of the types of records
                                                                                                            requests and appeals must be processed.
                                                Order 12,866, § 1(b), Principles of                     70.26 Confidential commercial information.               maintained by different components of
                                                Regulation. The Office of Management                    70.27 Preservation of records.                           the Department. These references are
                                                and Budget has determined that this                     70.28–70.37 [Reserved]                                   available at http://www.dol.gov/dol/
                                                rule is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                                                                           foia/guide6.html.
                                                                                                        Subpart C—Costs for Production of
                                                action’’ under Executive Order 12,866,                                                                              (c) Requests made by individuals for
                                                                                                        Records
                                                § 3(f), Regulatory Planning and Review,                                                                          records about themselves under the
                                                and accordingly this rule has not been                  70.38 Definitions related to costs.                      Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, are
                                                reviewed by OMB.                                        70.39 Statutes specifically providing for                processed under 29 CFR part 71 as well
                                                                                                            setting of fees.
                                                  Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of                                                                                as under this part. Information routinely
                                                                                                        70.40 Charges assessed for the production
                                                1995: This rule will not result in the                      of records.                                          provided to the public as part of a
                                                expenditure by State, local, and Tribal                 70.41 Waiver or reduction of fees.                       regular Department activity (for
                                                governments, in the aggregate, or by the                70.42 Consent to pay fees.                               example, press releases issued by the
                                                private sector, of $100,000,000 or more                 70.43 Payment of fees.                                   Office of Public Affairs (OPA)) may be
                                                in any one year, and it will not                        70.44 Other rights and services.                         provided to the public without
                                                significantly or uniquely affect small                  70.45–70.52 [Reserved]                                   following this subpart.
                                                governments. Therefore, no actions were                 Subpart D—Public Records and Filings                        (d) As set forth in § 70.3 of this part,
                                                deemed necessary under the provisions                                                                            the Department operates its FOIA
                                                                                                        70.53 Office of Labor-Management
                                                of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                                                              program with a presumption of
                                                                                                            Standards.
                                                of 1995.                                                70.54 Employee Benefits Security
                                                                                                                                                                 openness and withholds records or
                                                  Small Business Regulatory                                 Administration.                                      information under the FOIA only when
                                                Enforcement Fairness Act of 1995: This                  Appendix A to Part 70—FOIA Components                    the Department reasonably foresees that
                                                rule is not a major rule as defined by                  Appendix B to Part 70—[Reserved]                         disclosure would harm an interest
                                                section 251 of the Small Business                                                                                protected by a FOIA exemption or when
                                                                                                          Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 29 U.S.C. 551 et              disclosure is prohibited by law.
                                                Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
                                                                                                        seq.; 5 U.S.C. 552, as amended;                             (e) The Department has a
                                                1996 (as amended), 5 U.S.C. 804. This                   Reorganization Plan No. 6 of 1950, 5 U.S.C.
                                                rule will not result in an annual effect                Appendix, 29 U.S.C. 1026 (106), 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                                                                                 decentralized system for processing
                                                on the economy of $100,000,000 or                       app. 11., Executive Order. 12,600, 52 FR                 requests, with each component handling
                                                more; a major increase in costs or prices;              23781, 3 CFR, 1988 Comp., p. 235. This part              requests for its own records. Each
                                                or significant adverse effects on                       also implements the public information                   component has a FOIA Customer
                                                competition, employment, investment,                    provisions of the Labor-Management                       Service Center that can assist
                                                productivity, innovation, or on the                     Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA), 29                 individuals in locating records and
                                                ability of United States-based                          U.S.C. 435, see § 70.53 below; the Employee              address questions regarding pending
                                                                                                        Retirement Income Security Act of 1974                   FOIA requests. A list of the
                                                companies to compete with foreign-
                                                                                                        (ERISA), 29 U.S.C. 1026 (106), see § 70.54               Department’s Customer Service Centers
                                                based companies in domestic and                         below; and the Federal Advisory Committee
                                                export markets.                                                                                                  is available at http://www.dol.gov/dol/
                                                                                                        Act (FACA), 5 U.S.C. app. 11, see § 70.40(i)
                                                                                                        below.                                                   foia/RequestorServiceCenters.htm.
                                                List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 70                                                                                  (f) The Secretary has designated a
                                                  Administrative Practice and                           Subpart A—General                                        Chief FOIA Officer for the Department.
                                                Procedure; Freedom of Information Act;                                                                           Contact information for the Chief FOIA
                                                Privacy.                                                § 70.1   General provisions.                             Officer is available on the Department’s
                                                ■ For the reasons stated in the preamble,                 (a) This part is organized as follows:                 FOIA Web site, http://www.dol.gov/dol/
                                                the Department of Labor revises 29 CFR                  Subpart A contains general information                   foia/. The Office of Information Services
                                                part 70 to read as follows:                             about Department of Labor policies and                   (OIS), which is located within the Office
                                                                                                        procedures; subpart B sets forth the                     of the Solicitor, provides Department
                                                PART 70—PRODUCTION OR                                   procedures for obtaining access to                       level guidance and oversight for the
                                                DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION OR                            records of the Department; subpart C                     Department’s FOIA program and
                                                MATERIALS                                               contains the Department’s regulations                    supports the statutorily-based
                                                                                                        on fees; and subpart D sets forth the                    responsibilities of the DOL Chief FOIA
                                                Subpart A—General
                                                                                                        procedures for obtaining access to                       Officer.
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                                                Sec.                                                    certain public records. Appendix A                          (g) The Department has a designated
                                                70.1 General provisions.                                contains a list of all Department of                     FOIA Public Liaison who can assist
                                                70.2 Definitions.                                                                                                individuals in locating records of a
                                                70.3 Presumption of openness.
                                                                                                        Labor FOIA components from which
                                                70.4 Proactive disclosure of Departmental               records may be obtained.                                 particular component and with
                                                     records.                                             (b) This part contains the rules that                  resolving issues relating to the
                                                70.5 Compilation of new records.                        the Department of Labor follows in                       processing of a pending FOIA request.
                                                70.6 Disclosure of originals.                           processing requests for records under                    Information concerning the DOL FOIA


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                                                7672              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Public Liaison is available at http://                     (1) The need to search for and collect              component’s automated information
                                                www.dol.gov/sol/foia/liaison.htm. The                   the requested records from physically                  systems. The component will determine
                                                DOL FOIA Public Liaison is responsible                  separate facilities;                                   what constitutes a reasonable effort on
                                                for assisting in reducing delays in FOIA                   (2) The need to search for, collect, and            a case-by-case basis.
                                                processing, increasing transparency and                 appropriately examine a voluminous
                                                                                                                                                               § 70.6    Disclosure of originals.
                                                understanding, providing information                    amount of separate and distinct records
                                                concerning the status of requests, and                  that are demanded in a single request;                    (a) No original record or file in the
                                                assisting in the resolution of disputes.                or                                                     custody of the Department of Labor, or
                                                                                                           (3) The need for consultation, which                of any component or official thereof,
                                                § 70.2   Definitions.                                   will be conducted with all practicable                 will on any occasion be given to any
                                                   As used in this part:                                speed, with another agency or among                    agent, attorney, or other person not
                                                   (a) The terms agency, person, party,                 two or more components of the                          officially connected with the
                                                rule, order, and adjudication have the                  Department having a substantial interest               Department without the written consent
                                                meaning attributed to these terms by the                in the determination of the request.                   of the Secretary, the Solicitor of Labor
                                                definitions in 5 U.S.C. 551.                                                                                   or the Inspector General.
                                                   (b) Confidential commercial                          § 70.3   Presumption of openness.                         (b) The individual authorizing the
                                                information means commercial or                           All agency records, except those                     release of the original record or file must
                                                financial information received or                       exempt from mandatory disclosure by                    ensure that a copy of the document or
                                                obtained by the Department from a                       one or more provisions of 5 U.S.C.                     file is retained in the component that
                                                                                                        552(b) or the law enforcement                          had custody and/or control when an
                                                submitter, directly or indirectly, that
                                                                                                        exclusions in 5 U.S.C. 552(c), will be                 original document or file is released
                                                arguably may be protected from
                                                                                                        made promptly available to any person                  pursuant to this subpart.
                                                disclosure under Exemption 4 of the
                                                FOIA.                                                   submitting a written request in                        §§ 70.7–70.18     [Reserved]
                                                   (c) The Department means the                         accordance with the procedures of this
                                                Department of Labor.                                    part. The Department will withhold                     Subpart B—Procedures for Disclosure
                                                   (d) FOIA Component means an                          records under the FOIA only when the                   of Records Under the Freedom of
                                                official component of the Department                    Department reasonably foresees that                    Information Act
                                                that has authority to disclose or                       disclosure would harm an interest
                                                                                                        protected by a FOIA exemption or is                    § 70.19 Requirements for making a
                                                withhold records under the FOIA and to                                                                         request.
                                                which requests to inspect or copy                       prohibited by law. Whenever the
                                                                                                        Department determines that full                          (a) General information. The
                                                records in its custody should be                                                                               Department of Labor has a decentralized
                                                addressed. Department of Labor                          disclosure of a requested record is not
                                                                                                        possible, the Department will consider                 system for responding to requests
                                                components are listed in Appendix A to                                                                         submitted under the FOIA, as explained
                                                this part.                                              whether partial disclosure is possible
                                                                                                        and will take reasonable steps to                      in § 70.1 of this part. In addition to
                                                   (e) Record means any information that                                                                       processing requests for its own records,
                                                would be an agency record subject to                    segregate and release nonexempt
                                                                                                        material. As set forth in Sec. 70.4, the               each agency component has the ability
                                                the requirements of this part when                                                                             to receive FOIA requests in writing by
                                                maintained by an agency in any format,                  Department proactively identifies and
                                                                                                        discloses records of interest to the                   mail, delivery service/courier or
                                                including an electronic format, and any                                                                        facsimile at its designated mailing
                                                information described under this part                   public.
                                                                                                                                                               address. However, to enable proper
                                                that is maintained for an agency by an                  § 70.4 Proactive disclosure of                         handling, any FOIA request submitted
                                                entity under Government contract, for                   Departmental records.                                  electronically, by email, must be
                                                the purposes of records management.                       Records that are required by the                     submitted to the Department’s central
                                                   (f) Request means any written request                FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2), to be made                   FOIA mailbox at foiarequests@dol.gov.
                                                for records made pursuant to 5 U.S.C.                   available for public inspection in an                  FOIA requests sent electronically to any
                                                552(a)(3) and which meets the                           electronic format may be accessed                      other email address will not be
                                                requirements of this part.                              through the Department’s Web site.                     accepted. A FOIA request submitted via
                                                   (g) Requester means any person who                   Each component is responsible for                      email should designate the component
                                                makes a request.                                        determining which of its records are                   or components to which the requester is
                                                   (h) Search means to look for,                        required to be made publicly available,                submitting his/her request. The
                                                manually or by automated means,                         as well as identifying additional records              Department’s central FOIA mailbox is
                                                Department records for the purpose of                   of interest to the public that are                     regularly monitored, and requests will
                                                locating them in response to a pending                  appropriate for public disclosure, and                 be assigned to the appropriate DOL
                                                request.                                                for posting and indexing such records.                 FOIA component.
                                                   (i) The Secretary means the Secretary                Each component must review and                           (b) Request for records. To make a
                                                of Labor.                                               update its Web site of posted records                  request for records of the Department,
                                                   (j) Submitter means any person or                    and indices on an ongoing basis.                       whenever possible, a requester should
                                                entity from whom the Department                                                                                write directly to the FOIA office of the
                                                receives or obtains confidential                        § 70.5   Compilation of new records.                   component that maintains the records
                                                commercial or financial information,                      Nothing in 5 U.S.C. 552 or this part                 sought or, if emailing a request to the
                                                directly or indirectly. The term                        requires that any agency or component                  DOL central FOIA mailbox, should
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                                                submitter includes, but is not limited to,              create a new record in order to respond                identify the component(s) to which the
                                                corporations, labor organizations, non-                 to a request for records. A component                  request is directed. Submitting the
                                                profit organizations, and local, state,                 must, however, make reasonable efforts                 request directly to the FOIA office of the
                                                and tribal and foreign governments.                     to search for records that already exist               component that maintains the records
                                                   (k) Unusual circumstances means, to                  in electronic form or format, except                   sought, or identifying that component
                                                the extent reasonably necessary for the                 when such efforts would significantly                  when sending a FOIA request via email,
                                                proper processing of a FOIA request:                    interfere with the operation of the                    will facilitate the quickest response. The


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                           7673

                                                requester must provide a mailing                        information is needed to process the                   misdirected within the Department, the
                                                address to receive correspondence, and                  request.                                               receiving component’s FOIA office will
                                                it may facilitate processing if telephone                  (1) Requesters who are attempting to                work with OIS to facilitate the routing
                                                and email contact information are                       modify or reformulate their requests                   of the request to the FOIA office of the
                                                provided.                                               may discuss their requests with the                    proper component(s).
                                                   (1) The Department’s components for                  component’s designated FOIA contact,                      (d) Consultations and referrals. When
                                                the purposes of the FOIA are listed in                  the FOIA Public Liaison, or a                          a component is reviewing records in
                                                Appendix A to this part. The function                   representative of OIS, each of whom is                 response to a request, it will determine
                                                and mailing address of each Department                  available to assist the requester in                   if another component of the
                                                of Labor component is available on the                  reasonably describing the records                      Department, or of the Federal
                                                Department’s FOIA Web site at http://                   sought. Every reasonable effort will be                Government, is better able to determine
                                                www.dol.gov/dol.foia. This page also                    made to assist a requester in the                      whether the record can be disclosed or
                                                provides other information that is                      identification and location of the                     is exempt from disclosure under the
                                                helpful in determining where to make a                  records sought. If the requester fails to              FOIA. If the receiving component
                                                request.                                                reasonably describe the records sought,                determines that it is not best able to
                                                   (2) Requesters who cannot determine                  the agency’s response to the request may               process the record, then the receiving
                                                the proper FOIA office component or                     be delayed.                                            component will either:
                                                who are requesting records from                            (2) Any amended request must be                        (1) Respond to the request after
                                                multiple components may also send                       confirmed in writing and meet the                      consulting with the component or
                                                requests to the Office of the Solicitor,                requirements for a request under this                  agency best able to determine whether
                                                Office of Information Services, 200                     part.                                                  to disclose the record and with any
                                                Constitution Avenue NW.,                                   (3) While an agency component                       other component or agency that has a
                                                Room N–2420, Washington, DC 20210                       awaits a requester’s modified FOIA                     substantial interest in the record; or
                                                or by email to foiarequests@dol.gov.                    request, the processing time limits                       (2) Refer the responsibility for
                                                   (3) Pursuant to § 70.25(a), if a                     described in § 70.25(a)(1) will be tolled              responding to the request regarding that
                                                requester submits a FOIA request to the                 (that is, the processing time clock will               record to the component best able to
                                                incorrect DOL FOIA component, or                        be stopped on one occasion only) until                 determine whether to disclose it, or to
                                                sends a request to the Department’s                     clarification is received from the                     another agency that originated the
                                                central FOIA office or mailbox without                  requester.                                             record (but only if that entity is subject
                                                identifying the component(s) to which                                                                          to the FOIA). Ordinarily, the component
                                                the request is submitted, the time to                   § 70.20 Responsibility for responding to
                                                                                                                                                               or agency that originated the record will
                                                respond begins to run when the request                  requests.
                                                                                                                                                               be presumed to be best able to
                                                is received by the proper component,                       (a) In general. Except in the instances             determine whether to disclose it.
                                                but no later than 10 working days after                 stated in paragraph (d) of this section,                  (e) Notice of referral. Whenever a
                                                receipt in any component identified in                  the component that first receives a                    component refers all or any part of the
                                                Appendix A or in the Office of                          request for a record and maintains that                responsibility for responding to a
                                                Information Services.                                   record is the component responsible for                request to another component or agency,
                                                   (c) Description of records sought.                   responding to the request. In                          the component will notify the requester
                                                Requesters must describe the record or                  determining which records are                          of the referral and inform the requester
                                                records sought in sufficient detail to                  responsive to a request, a component                   of the name of each component or
                                                enable Department personnel to locate                   ordinarily will include only records in                agency to which the request has been
                                                them with a reasonable amount of effort.                its possession as of the date that the                 referred and provide contact
                                                To the extent possible, the request                     component begins the search; if any                    information for that component or
                                                should provide enough identifying                       other date is used, the component will                 agency.
                                                information to help the component                       inform the requester of that date. A                      (f) Classified records. Any request for
                                                identify the requested records, such as                 record that is excluded from the                       classified records which are in the
                                                the subject of the record, the date or                  requirements of the FOIA pursuant to 5                 custody of the Department of Labor will
                                                approximate date when the record was                    U.S.C. 552(c), is not considered                       be referred to the classifying agency
                                                created, the record’s title or name, case               responsive to a request. When it is                    under paragraphs (d) and (e) of this
                                                or file number, reference number, the                   determined that records responsive to a                section.
                                                person or office or the office location                 request may be located in multiple
                                                that created it, and any other pertinent                components of the Department, the                      § 70.21   Responses to requests.
                                                identifying details. Prior to submitting                Office of Information Services may                        (a) In general. Components should, to
                                                the request, a requester may wish to                    coordinate the Department’s response. If               the extent practicable, communicate
                                                consult the references provided in § 70.1               the Office of Information Services                     with requesters using the method that is
                                                of this part, the relevant FOIA Requester               deems a consolidated response                          most likely to increase the speed and
                                                Service Center or the FOIA Public                       appropriate, it will issue such a                      efficiency of the communication,
                                                Liaison to discuss the records they are                 response on behalf of the Department.                  including by electronic means, such as
                                                seeking and to receive assistance on                       (b) Authority to grant or deny                      by email.
                                                how to describe the records.                            requests. Pursuant to relevant                            (b) Acknowledgements of requests. A
                                                   (d) Deficient descriptions and revised               exemptions under 5 U.S.C. 552(b) or an                 component will acknowledge each new
                                                requests. If the description is                         exclusion under 5 U.S.C. 552(c), the                   request and assign it an individualized
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                                                insufficient, so that a knowledgeable                   head of a component, or designee, is                   tracking number. Components will
                                                employee who is familiar with the                       authorized to grant or to deny any                     include in the acknowledgment a brief
                                                subject area of the request cannot                      requests for records that are maintained               description of the records sought to
                                                identify the record with a reasonable                   by that component.                                     allow the requesters to more easily keep
                                                amount of effort, the component                            (c) Re-routing of misdirected requests.             track of their requests.
                                                processing the request will notify the                  Where a component’s FOIA office                           (c) Granting a request. After a
                                                requester and describe what additional                  determines that a request was                          component makes a determination to


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                                                7674              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                grant a request in full or in part, the                 Government Information Services                        to 202–693–5538 or by email to
                                                component will notify the requester in                  (within the National Archives and                      foiaappeal@dol.gov. Appeals submitted
                                                writing. The component will provide                     Records Administration). Engaging in                   to any other email address will not be
                                                the record in the form or format                        dispute resolution services provided by                accepted.
                                                requested if the record is readily                      OGIS is a voluntary process. If the
                                                reproducible in that form or format,                    Department agrees to participate in the                § 70.23   Action on appeals.
                                                provided the requester has agreed to pay                mediation services provided by OGIS, it                  The Solicitor of Labor, or designee,
                                                and/or has paid any fees required by                    will actively engage as a partner to the               will review the appellant’s appeal and
                                                subpart C of this part. The component                   process in an attempt to resolve the                   make a determination de novo whether
                                                will determine on a case-by-case basis                  dispute.                                               the action of the component was proper
                                                what constitutes a readily reproducible                   (f) Markings on released documents.                  and in accordance with the applicable
                                                format. Each component should make                      Markings on released documents must                    law.
                                                reasonable efforts to maintain its records              be clearly visible to the requester.
                                                                                                        Records disclosed in part shall be                     § 70.24 Form and content of action on
                                                in commonly reproducible forms or                                                                              appeals.
                                                formats. The component must notify the                  marked to show the amount of
                                                requester of the right to seek assistance               information deleted and the                               The disposition of an appeal will be
                                                from the Department’s FOIA Public                       exemption(s) under which the deletion                  issued by the Solicitor of Labor or
                                                Liaison.                                                was made unless doing so would harm                    designee in writing. A decision
                                                   (d) Adverse determinations of                        an interest protected by an applicable                 affirming, in whole or in part, the
                                                requests. A component making an                         exemption. The location of the                         decision below will include a brief
                                                adverse determination denying a request                 information deleted shall also be                      statement of the reason or reasons for
                                                in any respect must notify the requester                indicated on the records, if technically               the affirmance, including the FOIA
                                                in writing. Adverse determinations, or                  feasible.                                              exemption or exemptions relied upon,
                                                denials of requests, include decisions                                                                         and its relation to each record withheld.
                                                that: The requested record is exempt, in                § 70.22    Appeals from denial of requests.            The appeal determination will advise
                                                whole or in part, from release pursuant                    (a) A requester may appeal to the                   the requester of the availability of the
                                                to one or more exemptions under the                     Solicitor of Labor from any adverse                    mediation services of the Office of
                                                FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552; the request does not                determination, including but not limited               Government Information Services
                                                reasonably describe the records sought;                 to when one or more of the following                   (OGIS) as a non-exclusive alternative to
                                                the information requested is not a                      has occurred: A request for access to                  litigation. The appeal will also notify
                                                record subject to the FOIA; the                         records has been denied in whole or in                 the requester of the statutory right to
                                                requested record does not exist, cannot                 part; a requester disputes a                           judicial review of the denial by the
                                                be located, or has been destroyed; or the               determination that records cannot be                   United States District Court for the
                                                requested record is not readily                         located or have been destroyed; a                      judicial district in which the requester
                                                producible in the form or format sought                 requester disputes a determination by a                resides or maintains his or her principal
                                                by the requester. Adverse                               component concerning the assessment                    place of business, the judicial district in
                                                determinations also include denials                     or waiver of fees; a requester disputes                which the requested records are located,
                                                involving fees or fee waiver matters or                 the denial of a request for expedited                  or the District of Columbia. If it is
                                                denials for requests for expedited                      processing; or a component fails to                    determined on appeal that a record
                                                processing.                                             respond to a request within the time                   should be disclosed, the record will be
                                                   (e) Content of the denial. The denial                limits set forth in the FOIA and                       provided in accordance with the
                                                notice must be signed by the component                  referenced in 70.25(a). The appeal must                decision on appeal. If it is determined
                                                agency head or a designee and will                      be filed within 90 days of the date of the             that records should be denied in whole
                                                include:                                                action being appealed.                                 or in part, the appeal determination will
                                                   (1) The name and title or position of                   (b) The appeal must state in writing                include an estimate of the volume of
                                                the person responsible for the denial;                  the grounds for appeal, and it may                     records or information withheld, in
                                                   (2) A brief statement of the reason or               include any supporting statements or                   number of pages or in some other
                                                reasons for the denial, including any                   arguments, but such statements are not                 reasonable form of estimation. This
                                                FOIA exemption or exemptions applied                    required. In order to facilitate                       estimate does not need to be provided
                                                or procedural reasons relied upon by the                processing of the appeal, the appeal                   if the volume is otherwise indicated
                                                component in denying the request;                       should include the assigned request                    through deletions on records disclosed
                                                   (3) An estimate of the volume of                     number (if applicable), appellant’s                    in part, or if providing an estimate
                                                records or information withheld, in                     mailing address and daytime telephone                  would harm an interest protected by an
                                                number of pages or in some other                        number, as well as copies of the initial               applicable exemption.
                                                reasonable form of estimation. This                     request and the component’s response.
                                                estimate does not need to be provided                   If mailed, the envelope and the letter of              § 70.25 Time limits and order in which
                                                if the volume is otherwise indicated                    appeal should be clearly marked:                       requests and appeals must be processed.
                                                through deletions on records disclosed                  ‘‘Freedom of Information Act Appeal.’’                   (a) Time limits. The FOIA establishes
                                                in part, or if providing an estimate                    Any amendment to the appeal must be                    a 20 business day deadline for regular
                                                would harm an interest protected by the                 in writing and received prior to a                     requests and appeals, and a 10 calendar
                                                exemption under which the deletion                      decision on the appeal.                                day time limit for making
                                                was made;                                                  (c) The appeal should be addressed to               determinations regarding expedited
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                                                   (4) A statement that the denial may be               the Solicitor of Labor, Office of the                  processing. Components of the
                                                appealed as described under Sec. 70.22;                 Solicitor, FOIA Appeals Unit, Division                 Department of Labor will comply with
                                                and                                                     of Management and Administrative                       the time limits required by the FOIA for
                                                   (5) A statement notifying the requester              Legal Services, U.S. Department of                     responding to and processing requests
                                                of the right to seek dispute resolution                 Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue NW.,                    and appeals. In instances involving
                                                services from the Department’s FOIA                     Room N–2420, Washington, DC 20210.                     misdirected requests that are re-routed
                                                Public Liaison or the Office of                         Appeals also may be submitted by fax                   pursuant to § 70.20(c) of this subpart,


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                            7675

                                                the response time will commence on the                  multiple requests submitted by a                          (4) Within ten calendar days of its
                                                date that the request is received by the                requester, or by a group of requesters                 receipt of a request for expedited
                                                proper component’s office that is                       acting in concert, constitute a single                 processing, the proper component will
                                                designated to receive requests, but in                  request that would otherwise involve                   decide whether to grant the request and
                                                any event not later than 10 working                     unusual circumstances, and the requests                will notify the requester of the decision.
                                                days after the request is first received by             involve clearly related matters, they                  If a request for expedited treatment is
                                                any component’s office that is                          may be aggregated. Components shall                    granted, the request will be given
                                                designated by these regulations to                      not aggregate multiple requests                        priority and will be processed as soon
                                                receive requests. A component or the                    involving unrelated matters.                           as practicable. If a request for expedited
                                                designated appeal authority will notify                    (e) Expedited processing. (1) Requests              processing is denied, any appeal of that
                                                a requester whenever they are unable to                 and appeals will be taken out of order                 decision will be acted on expeditiously.
                                                respond to or process the request or                    and given expedited treatment
                                                appeal within the time limits                                                                                  § 70.26 Confidential commercial
                                                                                                        whenever it is determined that they
                                                established by the FOIA.                                                                                       information.
                                                                                                        involve:
                                                   (b) Multitrack processing. All                                                                                 (a) In general. Confidential
                                                                                                           (i) Circumstances in which the lack of
                                                components must designate a specific                                                                           commercial information will be
                                                                                                        expedited treatment could reasonably be
                                                track for requests that are granted                                                                            disclosed under the FOIA only in
                                                                                                        expected to pose an imminent threat to
                                                expedited processing, in accordance                                                                            accordance with this section and
                                                                                                        the life or physical safety of an
                                                with the standards set forth in                                                                                Executive Order 12,600, ‘‘Predisclosure
                                                                                                        individual;
                                                paragraph (d) of this section. A                                                                               Notification Procedures for Confidential
                                                                                                           (ii) An urgency to inform the public
                                                component may also designate                                                                                   Commercial Information’’ (3 CFR 1988
                                                                                                        about an actual or alleged federal
                                                additional processing tracks that                                                                              Comp., p.235).
                                                                                                        government activity, if made by a                         (b) Designation of confidential
                                                distinguish between simple and                          person primarily engaged in
                                                complex requests based on the                                                                                  commercial information. A submitter of
                                                                                                        disseminating information;                             confidential commercial information
                                                estimated amount of work and/or time                       (iii) The loss of substantial due
                                                needed to process the request, including                                                                       will use good-faith efforts to designate,
                                                                                                        process rights; or                                     by appropriate markings, either at the
                                                based on the number of pages involved
                                                                                                           (iv) A matter of widespread and                     time of submission or at a reasonable
                                                and the need for consultations or
                                                                                                        exceptional media interest in which                    time thereafter, any portions of its
                                                referrals. Components shall advise the
                                                                                                        there exists possible questions about the              submission that it considers to be
                                                requesters of the track into which their
                                                                                                        government’s integrity which affect                    protected from disclosure under
                                                request falls and, when appropriate,
                                                                                                        public confidence.                                     Exemption 4. These designations will
                                                shall offer the requester an opportunity
                                                to limit the scope of their requests in                    (2) A request for expedited processing              expire ten years after the date of the
                                                order to qualify for faster processing                  may be made at the time of the initial                 submission unless the submitter
                                                within the specified limits of the                      request for records or at any later time.              requests, and provides justification for,
                                                component’s faster track.                               For a prompt determination, a request                  a longer designation period.
                                                   (c) Unusual circumstances. (1) Where                 for expedited processing must be                          (c) Notice to submitters. A component
                                                the statutory time limits for processing                received by the proper component.                      will provide a submitter with prompt
                                                a request cannot be met because of                      Requests based on paragraphs (e)(1)(i)                 written notice of a FOIA request that
                                                ‘‘unusual circumstances,’’ as set forth in              through (iv) of this section must be                   seeks its confidential commercial
                                                the FOIA at 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(i)–(iii),             submitted to the component that                        information whenever required under
                                                and the component determines to                         maintains the records requested.                       paragraph (d) of this section, except as
                                                extend the time limits on that basis, the                  (3) A requester who seeks expedited                 provided in paragraph (g) of this
                                                component shall, before the expiration                  processing must submit a statement,                    section, in order to give the submitter an
                                                of the 20 working day deadline to                       certified to be true and correct to the                opportunity to object in writing to
                                                respond, notify the requester in writing                best of that person’s knowledge and                    disclosure of any specified portion of
                                                of the unusual circumstances and of the                 belief, explaining in detail the basis for             that information under paragraph (e) of
                                                date by which processing of the request                 requesting expedited processing. For                   this section. The notice will either
                                                can be expected to be completed. If the                 example, a requester within the category               describe the confidential commercial
                                                component intends to extend the                         in paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this section, if            information requested or include copies
                                                deadline to respond by more than ten                    not a full-time member of the news                     of the requested records or record
                                                working days, the component must:                       media, must establish that he or she is                portions containing the information.
                                                   (i) Provide the requester with an                    a person whose main professional                       When notification to a voluminous
                                                opportunity either to modify the request                activity or occupation is information                  number of submitters is required,
                                                so that it may be processed within the                  dissemination, though it need not be his               notification may be made by posting or
                                                time limits or to arrange an alternative                or her sole occupation. Such a requester               publishing notice reasonably likely to
                                                time period with the component for                      also must establish a particular urgency               accomplish such notification.
                                                processing the request or a modified                    to inform the public about the                            (d) When notice is required. Notice
                                                request;                                                government activity involved in the                    will be given to a submitter whenever:
                                                   (ii) Make available to the requester the             request—one that goes beyond the                          (1) The information requested under
                                                contact information for the designated                  public’s general right to know about                   the FOIA has been designated in good
                                                FOIA contact and the FOIA Public                        government activity. The existence of                  faith by the submitter as information
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                                                Liaison to assist the requester; and                    numerous articles published on a given                 considered protected from disclosure
                                                   (iii) Notify the requester of the right              subject can be helpful in establishing                 under Exemption 4; or
                                                to seek dispute resolution services from                the requirement that there be an                          (2) A component has reason to believe
                                                the Office of Government Information                    ‘‘urgency to inform’’ the public on a                  that the information requested under the
                                                Services (OGIS).                                        topic. As a matter of administrative                   FOIA may be protected from disclosure
                                                   (d) Aggregating requests. Where a                    discretion, a component may waive the                  under Exemption 4, but has not yet
                                                component reasonably believes that                      formality of certification.                            determined whether the information is


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                                                7676              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                protected from disclosure under that                    written notice of any final decision to                duplicating (and in the case of
                                                exemption or any other applicable                       disclose the information.                              commercial use requests, reviewing)
                                                exemption.                                                 (h) Notice of a FOIA lawsuit.                       records to respond to a FOIA request.
                                                    (e) Opportunity to object to disclosure.            Whenever a requester files a lawsuit                   Direct costs include, for example, the
                                                A component will allow a submitter a                    seeking to compel the disclosure of                    salary of the Federal employee
                                                reasonable time to respond to the notice                confidential commercial information,                   performing work (the basic rate of pay
                                                described in paragraph (c) of this                      the component will promptly notify the                 for the Federal employee plus 16
                                                section taking into account the amount                  submitter.                                             percent of that rate to cover benefits)
                                                of material the submitter has to review                    (i) Corresponding notice to requesters.             and the cost of operating duplication
                                                and the deadlines imposed by the FOIA                   Whenever a component provides a                        machinery. Not included in direct costs
                                                or agreed to with the requester. If a                   submitter with notice and an                           are overhead expenses such as costs of
                                                submitter has any objection to                          opportunity to object to disclosure                    space, heating or lighting the facility in
                                                disclosure, it is required to submit a                  under paragraphs (d) and (e) of this                   which the records are kept.
                                                detailed written statement. The                         section, the component will also notify                  (c) Duplication means the process of
                                                statement must show why the                             the requester(s). Whenever a component                 making a copy of a record necessary to
                                                information is a trade secret or                        notifies a submitter of its intent to                  respond to a request. Such copy can
                                                commercial or financial information                     disclose requested information under                   take the form of paper, microform,
                                                that is privileged or confidential. In the              paragraph (f) of this section, the                     audio-visual materials or electronic
                                                event that a submitter fails to respond                 component will also notify the                         records (such as a CD or other media).
                                                to the notice within the time specified,                requester(s). Whenever a submitter files                 (d) Search means the process of
                                                the submitter will be considered to have                a lawsuit seeking to prevent the                       looking for and retrieving records or
                                                no objection to disclosure of the                       disclosure of confidential commercial                  information that are responsive to a
                                                information. Information provided by a                  information, the component will notify                 FOIA request. It includes page-by-page
                                                submitter under this paragraph may                      the requester(s).                                      or line-by-line identification of
                                                itself be subject to disclosure under the                  (j) Notice requirements. The                        information within records and also
                                                FOIA.                                                   component will fulfill the notice                      includes reasonable efforts to locate and
                                                    (f) Notice of intent to disclose. A                 requirements of this section by                        retrieve information from records
                                                component will consider a submitter’s                   addressing the notice to the confidential              maintained in electronic form or format.
                                                                                                        commercial submitter or its legal                      FOIA components will ensure that
                                                timely objections and specific grounds
                                                                                                        successor at the address indicated on                  searches are done in the most efficient
                                                for non-disclosure in deciding whether
                                                                                                        the records, or the last known address.                and least expensive manner reasonably
                                                to disclose confidential commercial
                                                                                                        If the notice is returned, the component               possible. A search does not include the
                                                information. Whenever a component
                                                                                                        will make a reasonable effort to locate                review of material, as defined in
                                                decides to disclose confidential
                                                                                                        the confidential commercial submitter                  paragraph (e) of this section, which is
                                                commercial information over the
                                                                                                        or its legal successor. Where notification             performed to determine whether
                                                objection of a submitter, the component
                                                                                                        of a voluminous number of submitters is                material is exempt from disclosure.
                                                will give the submitter written notice,                                                                           (e) Review means the process of
                                                which will include:                                     required, such notification may be
                                                                                                        accomplished by posting and publishing                 examining records, including audio-
                                                    (1) A statement of the reason(s) why                                                                       visual, electronic mail, etc., located in
                                                                                                        the notice in a place reasonably
                                                each of the submitter’s disclosure                                                                             response to a request to determine
                                                                                                        calculated to accomplish notification.
                                                objections were not sustained;                                                                                 whether any portion of the located
                                                    (2) A description of the confidential               § 70.27    Preservation of records.                    record is exempt from disclosure, and
                                                commercial information to be disclosed;                    Each component will preserve all                    accordingly may be withheld. It also
                                                and                                                     correspondence relating to the requests                includes the act of preparing materials
                                                    (3) A specified disclosure date, which              it receives under this part, and all                   for disclosure, i.e., doing all that is
                                                will be a reasonable time subsequent to                 records processed pursuant to such                     necessary to excise them and otherwise
                                                the notice.                                             requests, until disposition or                         prepare them for release. Review time
                                                    (g) Exceptions to notice requirements.              destruction of such correspondence and                 includes time spent contacting any
                                                The notice requirements of paragraphs                   records is authorized by Title 44 of the               submitter, and considering and
                                                (c) and (f) of this section will not apply              United States Code or the National                     responding to any objections to
                                                if:                                                     Archives and Records Administration’s                  disclosure made by a submitter under
                                                    (1) The component determines that                   General Records Schedule 4.2. Records                  Sec. 70.26, but does not include time
                                                the information should not be disclosed;                are not to be destroyed while they are                 spent resolving general legal or policy
                                                    (2) The information lawfully has been               the subject of a pending request, appeal,              issues regarding the application of
                                                published or has been officially made                   or lawsuit under the Act.                              exemptions.
                                                available to the public;                                                                                          (f) Commercial use request means a
                                                    (3) Disclosure of the information is                §§ 70.28–70.37      [Reserved]                         request from or on behalf of a person
                                                required by statute (other than the                                                                            who seeks information for a use or
                                                                                                        Subpart C—Costs for Production of
                                                FOIA) or by a regulation issued in                                                                             purpose that furthers his or her
                                                                                                        Records
                                                accordance with the requirements of                                                                            commercial, trade or profit interests,
                                                Executive Order 12,600; or                              § 70.38    Definitions related to costs.               which can include furthering those
                                                    (4) The designation made by the                       The following definitions apply to                   interests through litigation. When
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                                                submitter under paragraph (b) of this                   this subpart:                                          considering fee issues, components will
                                                section appears obviously frivolous or                    (a) Request, in this subpart, includes               determine, whenever reasonably
                                                such a designation would be                             any request, as defined by § 70.2(f) of                possible, the use to which a requester
                                                unsupportable—except that, in such a                    this part.                                             will put the requested records. When it
                                                case, the component will, within a                        (b) Direct costs means those                         appears that the requester will put the
                                                reasonable time prior to a specified                    expenditures which a component                         records to a commercial use, either
                                                disclosure date, give the submitter                     actually incurs in searching for and                   because of the nature of the request


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                             7677

                                                itself or because a component has                          (3) A freelance journalist will be                     (2) Educational or non-commercial
                                                reasonable cause to doubt a requester’s                 treated as a representative of the news                scientific institution request. When an
                                                stated use, the component will provide                  media if the person can demonstrate a                  educational or non-commercial
                                                the requester a reasonable opportunity                  solid basis for expecting publication of               scientific institution makes a request,
                                                to submit further clarification.                        matters related to the requested                       only duplication costs will be assessed,
                                                   (g) Educational institution means an                 information through a news media                       excluding charges for the first 100
                                                institution which:                                      entity. A publication contract with a                  pages.
                                                   (1) Is a preschool, public or private                news media entity satisfies this                          (3) Request by representative of news
                                                elementary or secondary school, an                      requirement. An individual’s past                      media. When a representative of the
                                                institution of undergraduate higher                     publication record with such                           news media makes a request, only
                                                education, an institution of graduate                   organizations is also relevant in making               duplication costs will be assessed,
                                                higher education, an institution of                     this determination.                                    excluding charges for the first 100
                                                professional education, or an institution                                                                      pages.
                                                of vocational education; or                             § 70.39 Statutes specifically providing for               (4) All other requesters. Requesters
                                                   (2) Operates a program or programs of                setting of fees.                                       making a request which does not fall
                                                scholarly research. To qualify under this                 This subpart will not apply to fees                  within paragraph (d)(1), (2), or (3) of this
                                                definition, the program of scholarly                    charged under any statute, other than                  section will be charged search costs and
                                                research in connection with which the                   the FOIA, that specifically requires an                duplication costs, except that the first
                                                information is sought must be carried                   agency to set and collect fees for                     100 pages of duplication and the first
                                                out under the auspices of the academic                  particular types of records.                           two hours of search time will be
                                                institution itself as opposed to the                                                                           furnished without charge. Where
                                                individual scholarly pursuits of persons                § 70.40 Charges assessed for the                       computer searches are involved, the
                                                affiliated with an institution. For                     production of records.
                                                                                                                                                               monetary equivalent of two hours of
                                                example, a request from a professor                        (a) General. Components shall charge                search time by a professional employee
                                                predicated upon research funding                        for processing requests under the FOIA                 will be deducted from the total cost of
                                                granted to the institution would meet its               in accordance with the provisions of                   computer processing time.
                                                requirements. A request from a                          this section and with the OMB                             (e) Charges for each type of activity—
                                                professor seeking information that will                 Guidelines. In order to resolve any fee                (1) Search costs. (i) When a search for
                                                assist in the writing of a book,                        issues that arise under this section, a                records is performed by a clerical
                                                independent of his or her institutional                 component may contact a requester for                  employee, a rate of $5.00 per quarter
                                                responsibilities, would not qualify                     additional information. Components                     hour will be applicable. When a search
                                                under this definition.                                  will ensure that searches, review, and                 is performed by professional or
                                                   (h) Non-commercial scientific                        duplication are conducted in the most                  supervisory personnel, a rate of $10.00
                                                institution means an institution that is                efficient and least expensive manner. A                per quarter hour will be applicable.
                                                not operated on a commercial basis and                  component ordinarily will collect all                  Components will charge for time spent
                                                that is operated solely for the purpose                 applicable fees before sending copies of               searching even if they do not locate any
                                                of conducting scientific research, the                  records to the requester.                              responsive records or they withhold the
                                                results of which are not intended to                       (b) Types of charges. There are three               records located as exempt from
                                                promote any particular product or                       types of charges assessed in connection                disclosure.
                                                industry.                                               with the production of records in                         (ii) For computer searches of records,
                                                   (i) Representative of the news media                 response to a request, specifically,                   requesters will be charged the direct
                                                means any person or entity that gathers                 charges for costs associated with:                     costs of conducting the search, except as
                                                information of potential interest to a                     (1) Searching for or locating                       provided in paragraph (e)(4) of this
                                                segment of the public, uses its editorial               responsive records (search costs),                     section.
                                                skills to turn the raw materials into a                    (2) Duplicating such records                           (2) Duplication costs. The standard
                                                distinct work, and distributes that work                (duplication costs), and                               copying charge for records in black and
                                                to an audience. Examples of news media                     (3) Reviewing records to determine                  white paper copy is $0.15 per page. This
                                                entities include television or radio                    whether any materials are exempt                       charge includes the operator’s time to
                                                stations that broadcast ‘‘news’’ to the                 (review costs).                                        duplicate the record. When responsive
                                                public at large and publishers of                          (c) Types of requesters. (1) There are              information is provided in a format
                                                periodicals that disseminate ‘‘news’’                   four types of requesters:                              other than 81⁄2 x 11 or 11 x 14 inch black
                                                and make their products available                          (i) Commercial use requesters,                      and white paper copy, such as computer
                                                through a variety of means to the                          (ii) Educational and non-commercial                 tapes, disks and color copies, the
                                                general public, as well as news                         scientific institutions,                               requester may be charged the direct
                                                organizations that operate solely on the                   (iii) Representatives of the news                   costs of the tape, disk, audio-visual or
                                                internet. Alternative media may be                      media, and                                             whatever medium is used to produce
                                                considered to be news media entities.                      (iv) All other requesters.                          the information, as well as the direct
                                                These examples are not all inclusive.                      (2) Depending upon the type of                      cost of duplication, including operator
                                                   (1) Factors indicating status as a news              requester, as set forth in paragraph (c)(1)            time.
                                                media representative include press                      of this section, the charges outlined in                  (3) Review costs. Costs associated
                                                accreditation, guild membership, a                      paragraph (d) of this section may be                   with the review of records, as defined in
                                                history of continuing publication,                      assessed.                                              § 70.38(e), will be charged for work
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                                                business registration, and/or Federal                      (d) Types of charges that will be                   performed by a clerical employee at a
                                                Communication Commission licensing,                     assessed for each type of request—(1)                  rate of $5.00 per quarter hour when
                                                among others.                                           Commercial use request. When a                         applicable. When professional or
                                                   (2) For purposes of this definition,                 requester makes a commercial use                       supervisory personnel perform work, a
                                                news contemplates information that is                   request, search costs, duplication costs               rate of $10.00 per quarter hour will be
                                                about current events or that would be of                and review costs will be assessed in                   charged, when applicable. Except as
                                                current interest to the public.                         their entirety.                                        noted in this paragraph, charges may


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                                                7678              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                only be assessed for review the first time                (f) Aggregating requests for purposes                treated under the fee provisions at 29
                                                the records are analyzed to determine                   of assessing costs. (1) Where a                        CFR 71.6.
                                                the applicability of specific exemptions                component reasonably believes that a
                                                to the particular record or portion of the              requester or a group of requesters acting              § 70.41   Waiver or reduction of fees.
                                                record. Thus a requester would not be                   together is attempting to divide a                        (a) Requirements for waiver or
                                                charged for review at the administrative                request into a series of requests for the              reduction of fees. (1) Records responsive
                                                appeal level with regard to the                         purpose of avoiding fees, the disclosure               to a request will be furnished without
                                                applicability of an exemption already                   officer may aggregate those requests and               charge or at a charge reduced below that
                                                applied at the initial level. When,                     charge accordingly.                                    established under § 70.40(e) of this
                                                however, a record has been withheld                       (2) Components may presume that                      subpart, where a component
                                                pursuant to an exemption which is                       multiple requests of this type made                    determines, based on all available
                                                subsequently determined not to apply                    within a 30-day period have been                       information, that the requester has
                                                and is reviewed again at the appellate                  submitted in order to avoid fees. Where                demonstrated that:
                                                level to determine the potential                        requests are separated by a longer                        (i) Disclosure of the requested
                                                applicability of other exemptions, the                  period, disclosure officers will aggregate             information is in the public interest
                                                costs attendant to such additional                      them only where a solid basis exists for               because it is likely to contribute
                                                review will be assessed.                                determining that aggregation is                        significantly to public understanding of
                                                   (4) Limitations on charging fees. If a               warranted under all of the                             the operations or activities of the
                                                component fails to comply with the                      circumstances involved. Multiple                       government, and
                                                time limits in which to respond to a                    requests involving unrelated matters                      (ii) Disclosure of the information is
                                                request, it shall not assess certain fees               will not be aggregated.                                not primarily in the commercial interest
                                                except:                                                   (g) Interest charges. Components will                of the requester.
                                                   (i) If there are unusual circumstances               assess interest on an unpaid bill starting                (2) To determine whether the
                                                (as that term is defined in § 70.25(c))                 on the 31st day following the date of                  requirement of paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this
                                                and the component has provided timely                   billing the requester. Interest charges                section is met, components will
                                                written notice, the component is                        will be assessed at the rate provided in               consider the following factors:
                                                permitted ten additional days to                        31 U.S.C. 3717 and will accrue from the                   (i) The subject of the request: Whether
                                                respond to the request. After the                       date of the billing until payment is                   the subject of the requested records
                                                expiration of the ten additional days,                  received by the component.                             concerns ‘‘the operations or activities of
                                                the component is no longer permitted to                 Components will follow the provisions                  the government.’’ The subject of the
                                                assess search fees or, in the instances of              of the Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub.               requested records must concern
                                                requests from requesters described in                   L. 97–365, 96 Stat. 1749), as amended,
                                                § 70.38(h) and (i), duplication fees                                                                           identifiable operations or activities of
                                                                                                        and its administrative procedures,                     the federal government, with a
                                                except as described in paragraph                        including the use of consumer reporting
                                                (e)(4)(ii) of this section.                                                                                    connection that is direct and clear, not
                                                                                                        agencies, collection agencies, and offset.             remote or attenuated.
                                                   (ii) If there are unusual circumstances                (h) Authentication of copies—(1) Fees.
                                                (as that term is defined in § 70.25(c)),                The FOIA does not require certification                   (ii) The informative value of the
                                                and more than 5,000 pages of                            or attestation under seal of copies of                 information to be disclosed: Whether
                                                documents are necessary to respond to                   records provided in accordance with its                the disclosure is ‘‘likely to contribute’’
                                                the request, the component may                          provisions. Pursuant to provisions of the              to an understanding of government
                                                continue to charge assessable fees for as               general user-charger statute, 31 U.S.C.                operations or activities. The disclosable
                                                long as it takes to process the request,                9701 and Subchapter II of title 29                     portions of the requested records must
                                                provided that the component has                         U.S.C., the following charges will be                  be meaningfully informative about
                                                provided timely written notice and                      made when, upon request, such services                 government operations or activities in
                                                discussed with the requester via                        are rendered by the agency in its                      order to be ‘‘likely to contribute’’ to an
                                                telephone, email, or written mail (or                   discretion:                                            increased public understanding of those
                                                made at least three good-faith attempts                   (i) For certification of true copies,                operations or activities. The disclosure
                                                to do so) how the requester could                       $10.00 each certification.                             of information that already is in the
                                                effectively limit the scope of the                        (ii) For attestation under the seal of               public domain, in either a duplicative or
                                                pending request.                                        the Department, $10.00 each attestation                a substantially identical form, would
                                                   (iii) If a court has determined that                 under seal.                                            not be as likely to contribute to such
                                                exceptional circumstances exist, as                       (2) Authority and form for attestation               understanding where nothing new
                                                defined in the FOIA, 5 U.S.C.                           under seal. Authority is hereby given to               would be added to the public’s
                                                552(a)(6)(C) the agency’s failure to                    any officer or officers of the Department              understanding.
                                                comply with any time limits of the                      of Labor designated as authentication                     (iii) The contribution to an
                                                FOIA are excused for the length of time                 officer or officers of the Department to               understanding of the subject by the
                                                provided by the court order.                            sign and issue attestations under the                  public likely to result from disclosure:
                                                   (5) Mailing cost. Where responses are                seal of the Department of Labor.                       Whether disclosure of the requested
                                                sent by mail, no postage charge will be                   (i) Transcripts. Fees for transcripts of             information will contribute to ‘‘public
                                                made for transmitting by regular mail a                 an agency proceeding, as defined in the                understanding.’’ The disclosure must
                                                single copy of the requested record to                  Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C.                 contribute to the understanding of a
                                                the requester, or for mailing additional                5521(12) will be assessed in accordance                reasonably broad audience of persons
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                                                copies where the total postage cost does                with the provisions of this subpart.                   interested in the subject, as opposed to
                                                not exceed $5.00. However, where the                      (j) Privacy Act requesters. A request                the individual understanding of the
                                                volume of paper or other produced                       from an individual or on behalf of an                  requester. A requester’s expertise in the
                                                material or the requested method of                     individual for a record maintained by                  subject area and ability and intention to
                                                transmittal requested is in excess of                   that individual’s name or other unique                 effectively convey information to the
                                                $5.00, the transmittal costs will be                    identifier which is contained within a                 public will be considered. It will be
                                                added.                                                  component’s system of records, will be                 presumed that a representative of the


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                               7679

                                                news media will satisfy this                            record request is pending or on                        sent to the component that is processing
                                                consideration.                                          administrative appeal. When a requester                the request.
                                                   (iv) The significance of the                         who has committed to pay fees                            (c) Advance payments and billing. (1)
                                                contribution to public understanding:                   subsequently asks for a waiver of those                Prior to beginning to process a request,
                                                Whether the disclosure is likely to                     fees and that waiver is denied, the
                                                contribute ‘‘significantly’’ to the public                                                                     the component will make a preliminary
                                                                                                        requester will be required to pay any
                                                understanding of government operations                                                                         assessment of the amount that can
                                                                                                        costs incurred up to the date the fee
                                                or activities. The public’s understanding                                                                      properly be charged to the requester for
                                                                                                        waiver request was received.
                                                of the subject in question must be                                                                             search and review time and copying
                                                                                                          (c) Appeal rights. Requesters
                                                enhanced by the disclosure to a                                                                                costs. Where a component determines or
                                                                                                        dissatisfied with treatment of fee waiver
                                                significant extent.                                     or reduction requests may follow the                   estimates that a total fee to be charged
                                                   (3) To determine whether the                         procedures for appeal under Sections                   under this section will be more than
                                                requirement of paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of                  70.22 and 70.23.                                       $250.00, the component will require the
                                                this section is met, components will                                                                           requester to make an advance payment
                                                consider the following factors:                         § 70.42    Consent to pay fees.                        of an amount up to the entire
                                                   (i) The existence and magnitude of a                    (a) The Department will not assess or               anticipated fee before beginning to
                                                commercial interest: Whether the                        collect fees where the fee to be assessed,             process the request. The component
                                                requester has a commercial interest that                after deducting any free pages and/or                  may waive the advance payment where
                                                would be furthered by the requested                     search time, is less than $25.00. When                 the component receives a satisfactory
                                                disclosure. The component will                          making a request, a requester may                      assurance of full payment from a
                                                consider any commercial interest of the                 specify a willingness to pay up to a                   requester who has a history of prompt
                                                requester (with reference to the                        certain amount, e.g., $50.00 or $200.                  payment of an amount similar to the one
                                                definition of ‘‘commercial use request’’
                                                                                                           (b) No request will be processed if a               anticipated by the request.
                                                in § 70.38(f) of this subpart), or of any
                                                                                                        component reasonably believes that the                    (2) Where a requester has previously
                                                person on whose behalf the requester
                                                                                                        fees are likely to exceed the amount to                failed to pay a properly charged FOIA
                                                may be acting, that would be furthered
                                                                                                        which the requester has originally                     fee to any component of the Department
                                                by the requested disclosure. Requesters
                                                                                                        consented, absent supplemental written
                                                will be given an opportunity in the                                                                            of Labor within 30 days of the date of
                                                                                                        consent by the requester to proceed after
                                                administrative process to provide                                                                              billing, a component will require the
                                                                                                        being notified of this determination.
                                                explanatory information regarding this                                                                         requester to pay the full amount due,
                                                consideration.                                             (c) When a component determines or
                                                                                                                                                               plus any applicable interest as provided
                                                   (ii) The primary interest in disclosure:             estimates that the fees to be assessed in
                                                                                                        accordance with this section will exceed               in Sec. 70.40(f) and to make an advance
                                                Whether any identified commercial                                                                              payment of the full amount of any
                                                interest of the requester is sufficiently               $25.00, the component shall notify the
                                                                                                        requester of the actual or estimated                   anticipated fee, before the component
                                                large, in comparison with the public                                                                           begins to process a new request or
                                                interest in disclosure, that disclosure is              amount of the fees, including a
                                                                                                        breakdown of the fees for search, review               appeal or continues to process a
                                                ‘‘primarily in the commercial interest of
                                                                                                        or duplication, unless the requester has               pending request or appeal from that
                                                the requester.’’ A fee waiver or
                                                                                                        indicated a willingness to pay fees as                 requester.
                                                reduction is justified where the public
                                                interest standard is satisfied and that                 high as those anticipated. If only a                      (3) For a request other than those
                                                public interest is greater in magnitude                 portion of the fee can be estimated                    described in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of
                                                than that of any identified commercial                  readily, the component must advise the                 this section, a component will not
                                                interest in disclosure. The component                   requester accordingly. Such notice may                 require the requester to make an
                                                ordinarily will presume that where a                    invite the requester to reformulate the                advance payment before beginning to
                                                news media requester has satisfied the                  request to satisfy his or her needs at a               process a request. Payment owed for
                                                public interest standard, the public                    lower cost.                                            work already completed on a request
                                                interest will be the interest primarily                    (d) Components must make available                  pursuant to consent of the requester is
                                                served by disclosure to that requester.                 their FOIA contact to assist any                       not an advance payment and a
                                                Disclosure to data brokers or others who                requester in reformulating a request to                component may require the requester to
                                                merely compile and market government                    meet the requester’s needs at a lower                  make a payment for such work prior to
                                                information for direct economic return                  cost.
                                                                                                                                                               releasing any records to the requester.
                                                will not be presumed to primarily serve                 § 70.43    Payment of fees.
                                                the public interest.                                                                                              (d) Time limits to respond extended
                                                   (4) Where only some of the records to                  (a) De minimis costs. As noted in                    when advance payments are requested.
                                                be released satisfy the requirements for                § 70.42(a) of this subpart, the                        When a component has requested an
                                                a waiver of fees, a waiver will be                      Department has determined it will not                  advance payment of fees in accordance
                                                granted only for those records.                         assess or collect fees below $25.00. In                with paragraph (c) of this section, the
                                                   (5) Requests for the waiver or                       these cases, the cost of collecting and                time limits prescribed in Sec. 70.25 will
                                                reduction of fees should address the                    processing a fee equals or exceeds the                 only begin to run after the component
                                                factors listed in paragraph (a) of this                 amount of the fee which would                          has received the advance payment.
                                                section, insofar as they apply to each                  otherwise be assessed. The Department
                                                request.                                                will assess fees where the costs to be                 § 70.44   Other rights and services.
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                                                   (b) Submission. Requests for a waiver                assessed, after deduction of any free                     Nothing in this subpart will be
                                                or reduction of fees should be made                     pages and/or search time, is $25.00 or                 construed to entitle any person, as of
                                                when the request is first submitted to                  higher.
                                                                                                                                                               right, to any service or to the disclosure
                                                the component and should address the                      (b) How payment will be made.                        of any records to which such person is
                                                criteria referenced above. A requester                  Requesters will pay fees assessed by
                                                                                                                                                               not entitled under the FOIA.
                                                may submit a fee waiver request at a                    check or money order made payable to
                                                later time so long as the underlying                    the Treasury of the United States, and


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                                                7680              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 13 / Monday, January 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                §§ 70.45–70.52     [Reserved]                           201, 202, 203, or 211 of the Labor-                       8. Office of Disability Employment Policy
                                                                                                        Management Reporting and Disclosure                    (ODEP).
                                                Subpart D—Public Records and Filings                    Act of 1959 (73 Stat. 524–528, 79 Stat.                   9. Office of Federal Contract Compliance
                                                                                                        888; 29 U.S.C. 431–433, 441), or for                   Programs (OFCCP).
                                                § 70.53 Office of Labor-Management                                                                                10. Office of the Inspector General (OIG).
                                                Standards.                                              information contained therein, which                      11. Office of Labor Management Standards
                                                   (a) The following documents in the                   have been filed by any person whose                    (OLMS).
                                                custody of the Office of Labor-                         principal place of business or                            12. Office of Public Affairs (OPA).
                                                Management Standards are public                         headquarters is in such State, the Office                 13. Office of Workers’ Compensation
                                                information available for inspection                    of Labor-Management Standards will:                    Programs (OWCP).
                                                                                                          (1) Make available without payment                      14. Bureau of International Labor Affairs
                                                and/or purchase of copies in accordance                                                                        (ILAB).
                                                with paragraphs (b) and (c) of this                     of a charge to the State agency
                                                                                                        designated by law or by such Governor,                    15. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Postal
                                                section.                                                                                                       Square Building, Room 4040, 2
                                                   (1) Data and information contained in                such requested copies of information
                                                                                                                                                               Massachusetts Avenue NE., Washington, DC
                                                any report or other document filed                      and data, or                                           20212–0001.
                                                pursuant to sections 201, 202, 203, 211,                  (2) Require the person who filed such                   16. Employment and Training
                                                301 of the Labor-Management Reporting                   reports and documents to furnish such                  Administration (ETA). Job Corps (part of
                                                and Disclosure Act of 1959 (73 Stat.                    copies or information and data directly                ETA).
                                                524–28, 530, 79 Stat. 888, 73 Stat. 530,                to the State agency thus designated.                      17. Mine Safety and Health Administration
                                                                                                                                                               (MSHA), 201 12th Street, South, Arlington,
                                                29 U.S.C. 431–433, 441, 461).                           § 70.54 Employee Benefits Security                     Virginia 22202.
                                                   (2) Data and information contained in                Administration.                                           18. Occupational Safety and Health
                                                any report or other document filed                                                                             Administration (OSHA).
                                                                                                           (a) The annual financial reports (Form
                                                pursuant to the reporting requirements                                                                            19. Employee Benefits Security
                                                                                                        5500) and attachments/schedules as
                                                of 29 CFR part 458, which are the                                                                              Administration (EBSA).
                                                                                                        filed by employee benefit plans under
                                                regulations implementing the standards                                                                            20. Veterans’ Employment and Training
                                                                                                        the Employee Retirement Income                         Service (VETS).
                                                of conduct provisions of the Civil
                                                                                                        Security Act (ERISA) are in the custody                   21. Employees’ Compensation Appeals
                                                Service Reform Act of 1978, 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                        of the Employee Benefits Security                      Board (ECAB).
                                                7120, and the Foreign Service Act of
                                                                                                        Administration (EBSA) at the address                      22. Administrative Review Board (ARB).
                                                1980, 22 U.S.C. 4117. The reporting
                                                                                                        indicated in paragraph (b) of this                        23. Benefits Review Board (BRB).
                                                requirements are found in 29 CFR 458.3.                                                                           24. Wage and Hour Division (WHD).
                                                   (3) Data and information contained in                section, and the right to inspect and
                                                                                                        copy such reports, as authorized under                    25. Women’s Bureau (WB).
                                                any report or other document filed
                                                pursuant to the Congressional                           ERISA, at the fees set forth in this part,             Appendix B to Part 70—[Reserved]
                                                Accountability Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C.                    may be exercised at such office.
                                                1351, 109 Stat. 19.                                        (b) The mailing address for the                     Thomas E. Perez,
                                                   (b) The documents listed in paragraph                documents described in this section is:                Secretary of Labor .
                                                (a) of this section are available from:                 U.S. Department of Labor, Employee                     [FR Doc. 2017–00453 Filed 1–19–17; 8:45 am]
                                                U.S. Department of Labor, Office of                     Benefits Security Administration, Public               BILLING CODE P
                                                Labor-Management Standards, Public                      Documents Room, 200 Constitution
                                                Disclosure Room, N–1519, 200                            Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20210.
                                                Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,                    Appendix A to Part 70—FOIA                             DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
                                                DC 20210. Reports filed pursuant to                     Components
                                                section 201 of the Labor-Management                                                                            Mine Safety and Health Administration
                                                                                                           The following list identifies the individual
                                                Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959
                                                                                                        agency components of the Department of                 30 CFR Parts 56 and 57
                                                and pursuant to 29 CFR 458.3                            Labor for the purposes of the FOIA. Each
                                                implementing the Civil Service Reform                   component is responsible for making records            [Docket No. MSHA–2014–0030]
                                                Act of 1978 and the Foreign Service Act                 in its custody available for inspection and
                                                of 1980 for the year 2000 and thereafter                copying, in accordance with the provisions of          RIN 1219–AB87
                                                are also available at http://www.union-                 the FOIA and this part. Unless otherwise
                                                                                                        specified, the mailing addresses for the               Examinations of Working Places in
                                                reports.dol.gov.
                                                   (c) Pursuant to 29 U.S.C. 435(c) which               following national office components are               Metal and Nonmetal Mines
                                                provides that the Secretary will by                     listed below. Updated contact information for
                                                                                                                                                               AGENCY:  Mine Safety and Health
                                                                                                        national and regional offices can be found on
                                                regulation provide for the furnishing of                                                                       Administration, Labor.
                                                                                                        the DOL Web site at http://www.dol.gov/dol/
                                                copies of the documents listed in                       foia.                                                  ACTION: Final rule.
                                                paragraph (a) of this section, upon
                                                                                                        U.S. Department of Labor
                                                payment of a charge based upon the cost                 200 Constitution Avenue NW.                            SUMMARY:   The Mine Safety and Health
                                                of the service, these documents are                     Washington, DC 20210.                                  Administration’s final rule amends the
                                                available at a cost of $ .15 per page for                  1. Office of the Secretary (OSEC).                  Agency’s standards for the examination
                                                record copies furnished. Authentication                    2. Office of the Solicitor (SOL).                   of working places in metal and
                                                of copies is available in accordance with                  3. Office of Administrative Law Judges              nonmetal mines. This final rule requires
                                                the fee schedule established in Sec.                    (ALJ), 800 K Street NW., Suite N–400,                  that an examination of the working
                                                70.40. In accordance with 5 U.S.C.                      Washington, DC 20001–8002.                             place be conducted before miners begin
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                                                552(a)(4)(A)(vi), the provisions for fees,                 4. Office of the Assistant Secretary for            working in that place, that operators
                                                                                                        Administration and Management (OASAM).                 notify miners in the affected areas of
                                                fee waivers and fee reductions in
                                                                                                           5. Office of the Assistant Secretary for
                                                subpart C of this part do not supersede                 Policy (OASP).
                                                                                                                                                               any conditions found that may
                                                these charges for these documents.                         6. Office of the Chief Financial Officer            adversely affect their safety or health,
                                                   (d) Upon request of the Governor of a                (OCFO).                                                that operators promptly initiate
                                                State for copies of any reports or                         7. Office of Congressional and                      corrective action, and that a record be
                                                documents filed pursuant to sections                    Intergovernmental Affairs (OCIA).                      made of the examination. The final rule


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Document Created: 2017-01-20 01:29:30
Document Modified: 2017-01-20 01:29:30
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective January 23, 2017.
ContactRamona Branch Oliver, Director, Office of Information Services, 202-693-5391 (this is not a toll free number) or 1-877-889-5627 (TTY). Individuals with hearing or speech impairments may access the telephone number above via TTY by calling the toll-free Federal Information Relay Service at (800) 877-8839.
FR Citation82 FR 7666 
RIN Number1290-AA30

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