82_FR_8477 82 FR 8462 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change to EDGX Rule 21.19, Bats Auction Mechanism, as it Applies to the Equity Options Platform

82 FR 8462 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change to EDGX Rule 21.19, Bats Auction Mechanism, as it Applies to the Equity Options Platform

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 15 (January 25, 2017)

Page Range8462-8464
FR Document2017-01616

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 15 (Wednesday, January 25, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 15 (Wednesday, January 25, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 8462-8464]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-01616]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-79838; File No. SR-BatsEDGX-2017-05]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice 
of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule 
Change to EDGX Rule 21.19, Bats Auction Mechanism, as it Applies to the 
Equity Options Platform

January 18, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that, on January 13, 2017, Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' 
or ``EDGX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II 
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission 
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule 
change from interested persons and, for the reasons discussed below, is 
approving the proposal on an accelerated basis.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange filed a proposal for the Exchange's equity options 
platform (``EDGX Options'') concerning a price improvement mechanism 
operated by EDGX Options, the Bats Auction Mechanism (``BAM'' or ``BAM 
Auction''), which was recently approved by the Commission.\3\ A 
specific aspect of BAM is currently operating on a pilot basis 
(``Pilot''), which is set to expire on January 18, 2017.\4\ The Pilot 
concerns the fact that there is no minimum size requirement for orders 
to be eligible for a BAM Auction, as described below. The Exchange 
seeks to make the Pilot permanent but does not propose any other 
changes to BAM.
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    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79718 (January 3, 
2017) (SR-BatsEDGX-2016-41).
    \4\ See id.
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    The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's 
Web site at www.bats.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and 
at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item III below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The purpose of this filing is to make permanent an aspect of BAM 
that is operating as a Pilot by removing Interpretation and Policy .05 
from Rule 21.19.
Background
    The Exchange proposed BAM in September of 2016 as a price 
improvement mechanism on the Exchange.\5\ The Proposal was amended by 
the Exchange on December 15, 2016,\6\ and approved, as amended, on 
January 3, 2017.\7\ BAM Auctions were launched on the Exchange 
effective January 4, 2017. BAM includes functionality in which a Member 
(an ``Initiating Member'') may electronically submit for execution an 
order it represents as agent on behalf of a Priority Customer,\8\ 
broker dealer, or any other person or entity (``Agency Order'') against 
principal interest or against any other order it represents as agent 
(an ``Initiating Order'') provided it submits the Agency Order for 
electronic execution into the BAM Auction pursuant Rule 21.19. All 
options traded on EDGX Options are eligible for BAM.
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    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78988 (September 29, 
2016), 81 FR 69172 (October 5, 2016) (SR-BatsEDGX-2016-41) 
(``Proposal'').
    \6\ See supra, note 3; see also SR-BatsEDGX-2016-41 Amendment 
No. 1, available at: http://www.bats.com/us/options/regulation/rule_filings/edgx/.
    \7\ See supra, note 3.
    \8\ The term ``Priority Customer'' means any person or entity 
that is not: (A) A broker or dealer in securities; or (B) a 
Professional. The term ``Priority Customer Order'' means an order 
for the account of a Priority Customer. See Rule 16.1(a)(45). A 
``Professional'' is any person or entity that: (A) is not a broker 
or dealer in securities; and (B) places more than 390 orders in 
listed options per day on average during a calendar month for its 
own beneficial account(s). All Professional orders shall be 
appropriately marked by Options Members. See Rule 16.1(a)(46).
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Pilot Program
    One component of BAM as approved by the Commission is currently 
operating as a Pilot, which is set to expire on January 18, 2017. The 
Pilot concerns that there is no minimum size requirement for orders to 
be eligible for a BAM Auction. The Exchange now seeks to remove 
Interpretation and Policy .05 from Rule 21.19 so that the Pilot may 
operate on a permanent basis.
    Pursuant to the Pilot, there is no minimum size requirement for 
orders to be eligible for a BAM Auction. During this Pilot, the 
Exchange agreed to submit certain data, periodically as required by the 
Commission, to provide supporting evidence that, among other things, 
there is meaningful competition for all size orders and that there is 
an active and liquid market functioning on the Exchange outside of the 
Auction mechanism. The Exchange proposed to adopt this provision on a 
pilot basis based on the fact that multiple other options exchanges 
have a similar provision with respect to their own price improvement 
mechanisms and such provisions have been operating on a pilot basis.\9\ 
Although the Exchange only recently launched BAM and does not yet have 
meaningful data to analyze pursuant to the Pilot, the Exchange is 
proposing to make the Pilot permanent based on the recent filings by 
multiple other options exchanges to make analogous provisions 
permanent.\10\ The

[[Page 8463]]

Exchange believes that BAM is sufficiently similar to these processes 
that there is no need to continue the Pilot in light of the recent 
filings to operate similar processes on a permanent basis. In 
particular, based on the rules discussed in additional detail below as 
well as the results of similar mechanisms operated by several other 
options exchanges, the Exchange believes that there will be meaningful 
competition in BAM for auctions of all sizes, that there will continue 
to be an active and liquid market functioning on the Exchange outside 
of the auction mechanism, and that there will be opportunities for 
price improvement for orders executed through BAM.
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    \9\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 53222 
(February 3, 2006), 71 FR 7089 (February 10, 2006) (SR-CBOE-2005-60) 
(order approving the CBOE AIM price improvement mechanism, including 
that there is no minimum size requirement on a pilot basis); 73590 
(November 13, 2014), 79 FR 68919 (November 19, 2014) (SR-MIAX-2014-
56) (order approving the MIAX PRIME price improvement mechanism, 
including that there is no minimum size requirement on a pilot 
basis); 76301 (October 29, 2015), 80 FR 68347 (November 4, 2015) 
(SR-BX-2015-032) (order approving the NASDAQ BX PRISM price 
improvement mechanism, including that there is no minimum size 
requirement on a pilot basis).
    \10\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 79499 
(December 7 2016), 81 FR 90012 (December 13, 2016) (SR-CBOE-2016-
084) (proposal to modify the CBOE AIM price improvement mechanism 
including the proposal to make the process permanent, specifically 
that there is no minimum size requirement); 79500 (December 7, 
2016), 81 FR 90030 (December 13, 2016) (SR-MIAX-2016-46) (proposal 
to modify the MIAX PRIME price improvement mechanism including the 
proposal to make the process permanent, specifically that there is 
no minimum size requirement); 79465 (December 5, 2016), 81 FR 79465 
[sic] (December 9, 2016) (SR-BX-2016-063) (proposal to modify 
certain aspects of the NASDAQ BX PRISM price improvement mechanism 
including the proposal to make the process permanent, including that 
there is no minimum size requirement).
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    The Exchange believes BAM process will promote meaningful 
competition because it is open to all Members of the Exchange and, 
thus, all Members will have an equal opportunity to respond with their 
best prices during a BAM Auction. Since the Exchange considers all 
interest present in the Exchange's system, and not solely BAM 
responses, for execution against Agency Orders, those participants who 
are not explicit responders to a BAM Auction will expect executions via 
BAM as well.\11\ Further, once an Initiating Member has submitted an 
Agency Order for processing in a BAM Auction, such Agency Order may not 
be modified or cancelled.\12\ In addition, the Exchange believes there 
will be meaningful competition because an Initiating Order may not be a 
solicited order for the account of any market maker on EDGX Options 
(``Options Market Maker'') assigned in the affected series on the 
Exchange.\13\ Thus, such Options Market Makers assigned in the affected 
series will presumably be actively quoting in such series, and 
participate in BAM as unrelated orders, and/or will be responding to 
BAM Auctions in such series.
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    \11\ See Exchange Rule 21.19(b)(3).
    \12\ See Exchange Rule 21.19(b)(1)(A).
    \13\ See Exchange Rule 21.19(a)(6).
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    Similarly, the Exchange believes there will continue to be an 
active and liquid market functioning on the Exchange outside of the 
auction mechanism for the same reason noted above, namely that an 
Initiating Order may not be a solicited order for the account of an 
Options Market Maker.\14\ In addition, resting quotes and orders that 
were at a price that is equal to the NBBO on the opposite side of the 
market from the Agency Order (``Priority Orders'') would have priority 
up to their size in the NBBO at the time an Auction is initiated 
(``Initial NBBO'') at each price level at or better than such Initial 
NBBO after Priority Customer and the Initiating Member have received 
allocations.\15\ Thus, the concept of Priority Orders is intended to 
incentivize active participation on the EDGX Options order book outside 
of BAM Auctions.
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    \14\ See id.
    \15\ See Exchange Rule 21.19(b)(4)(B)(iii).
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    Finally, the Exchange believes that there will be opportunities for 
price improvement for orders executed through BAM, including for 
smaller sized Agency Orders when the difference between the NBB and NBO 
is $0.01. Pursuant to BAM, if any Agency Order is for less than 50 
option contracts and the difference between the NBB and NBO is $0.01, 
the Initiating Member must stop the entire Agency Order at one minimum 
price improvement increment better than the NBBO, which increment shall 
be determined by the Exchange but may not be smaller than $0.01.\16\ 
Thus, even for an Agency Order that may be less likely to receive price 
improvement as compared to other Agency Orders, namely a smaller order 
when the spread is one penny wide, the rules of BAM require that such 
order will receive price improvement.
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    \16\ See Exchange Rule 21.19(a)(1)(A).
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    Based on the foregoing, the Exchange believes it is appropriate to 
continue the no minimum size requirement on a permanent basis.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with the 
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder that 
are applicable to a national securities exchange, and, in particular, 
with the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\17\ In particular, 
the proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \18\ because 
it would promote just and equitable principles of trade, remove 
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of, a free and open market 
and a national market system.
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    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    Specifically, the Exchange believes that BAM, including the Pilot, 
results in increased liquidity available at improved prices, with 
competitive final pricing out of the Initiating Member's complete 
control. The Exchange believes that BAM promotes and fosters 
competition and affords the opportunity for price improvement to more 
options contracts. The Exchange believes that allowing BAM to continue 
without a minimum size requirement is consistent with the Act based on 
similar pilots operated by other options exchanges with respect to 
similar price improvement mechanisms and the recent filings to operate 
such mechanisms and certain aspects thereof on a permanent basis.\19\ 
In addition, the Exchange believes that the rules governing BAM, as 
adopted, will ensure: (i) That there is meaningful competition in BAM 
for auctions of all sizes; \20\ (ii) that there continues to be an 
active and liquid market functioning on the Exchange outside of the 
auction mechanism; \21\ and (iii) that there will be opportunities for 
price improvement for orders executed through BAM.\22\ The Exchange 
notes that this proposal does not propose any new policies or 
provisions that are unique or unproven, but instead relates to the 
continuation of a program that briefly operated on a pilot basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ See supra, note 10.
    \20\ See supra, notes 11-13 and accompanying text.
    \21\ See supra, notes 14-15 and accompanying text.
    \22\ See supra, note 16 and accompanying text.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. In this regard, the Exchange 
notes that the rule change is being proposed in order to continue BAM 
without a minimum size requirement. BAM itself was a competitive 
response to analogous programs offered by other options exchanges but 
was only recently approved and launched. At the same time, other 
options exchanges that have been operating similar price improvement 
mechanisms for longer periods of time recently filed to operate such 
mechanisms on a permanent basis, including with regard to the fact that 
such mechanisms to not have a minimum size requirement.\23\ 
Accordingly, the Exchange's proposal to operate BAM without a minimum 
size requirement is a competitive proposal and the Exchange believes 
this proposed rule change is necessary to permit fair competition among 
the options exchanges.
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    \23\ See supra, note 10.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    The Exchange has not solicited, and does not intend to solicit, 
comments on this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received 
any written

[[Page 8464]]

comments from members or other interested parties.

III. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-BatsEDGX-2017-05 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

    All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BatsEDGX-2017-05. 
This file number should be included on the subject line if email is 
used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more 
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all 
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, 
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that 
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating 
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, 
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance 
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site 
viewing and printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F 
Street NE., Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the 
hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be 
available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the 
Exchange. All comments received will be posted without change; the 
Commission does not edit personal identifying information from 
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make 
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-
BatsEDGX-2017-05, and should be submitted on or before February 15, 
2017.

IV. Commission's Findings and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of 
Proposed Rule Change

    After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and 
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange 
and, in particular, with Section 6(b) of the Act.\24\ In particular, 
the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with 
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\25\ which requires, among other things, 
that the rules of a national securities exchange be designed to prevent 
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination 
with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing 
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to 
protect customers, issuers, brokers and dealers.
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    \24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b). In approving this proposed rule change, 
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
    \25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Commission notes that BAM is designed to provide customers with 
an opportunity for price improvement to orders, including orders of 
fewer than 50 contracts. The Commission also notes that BAM currently 
requires price improvement for Agency Orders of fewer than 50 contracts 
when the NBBO has a bid/ask differential of $0.01, a situation in which 
an Agency Order may be less likely to receive price improvement due to 
the limited spread.\26\ In addition, the Commission notes that BAM is 
designed to encourage competition and promote an active and liquid 
market outside of BAM. Specifically, the Commission notes that the 
Exchange's rules provide for broad participation in BAM,\27\ promote 
market maker participation by prohibiting an Initiating Order from 
being a solicited order for the account of a market maker assigned in 
the affected series,\28\ and encourage competitive quoting outside BAM 
by providing Priority Order status in a BAM Auction.\29\ Finally, the 
Commission notes that the rules governing EDGX's BAM are similar to 
those governing auction mechanisms operating at other options 
exchanges.\30\ Thus, the Commission has determined to approve the 
Exchange's proposal to approve the Pilot on a permanent basis.
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    \26\ See Exchange Rule 21.19(a)(1)(A). Other options exchanges 
with price improvement auctions have provided data to the Commission 
demonstrating that such orders receive relatively small amounts of 
price improvement. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
79465 (December 5, 2016), 81 FR 89167, 89169 (December 9, 2016) (SR-
BX-2016-063).
    \27\ See, e.g., Exchange Rule 21.19(b)(3).
    \28\ See Exchange Rule 21.19(a)(6).
    \29\ See Exchange Rule 21.19(b)(4)(B)(iii).
    \30\ See, e.g., CBOE Rule 6.74A and Chapter VI, Section 9 of the 
BX Options Rules. These rules have also been operating on a pilot 
basis, which the exchanges have similarly proposed to make 
permanent. See supra note 10. The Commission notes that, in 
conjunction with EDGX's proposal, it is approving comparable pilot 
programs in effect on other options exchanges. See e.g., Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 79812 (January 17, 2017) (SR-BOX-2016-58).
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    The Exchange has requested that the Commission find good cause for 
approving the proposed rule change prior to the 30th day after 
publication of the notice thereof in the Federal Register. The Exchange 
stated that accelerated approval of its proposal would allow the 
applicable rules to remain in effect following the expiration of the 
Pilot on January 18, 2017, which would provide certainty to members of 
the Exchange because it will allow BAM to continue on the Exchange 
uninterrupted. For this reason, the Commission believes that good cause 
exists for accelerated approval of the proposed rule change. 
Accordingly, the Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section 
19(b)(2) of the Act,\31\ to approve the proposed rule change prior to 
the 30th day after the date of publication of the notice of filing 
thereof in the Federal Register.
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    \31\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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V. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\32\ that the proposed rule change (SR-BatsEDGX-2017-05) be, and 
hereby is, approved on an accelerated basis.
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    \32\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
    \33\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\33\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-01616 Filed 1-24-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                  8462                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 15 / Wednesday, January 25, 2017 / Notices

                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of                at www.bats.com, at the principal office                 Order for electronic execution into the
                                                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              of the Exchange, and at the                              BAM Auction pursuant Rule 21.19. All
                                                  authority.36                                            Commission’s Public Reference Room.                      options traded on EDGX Options are
                                                  Eduardo A. Aleman,                                                                                               eligible for BAM.
                                                  Assistant Secretary.                                    II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                          Statement of the Purpose of, and                         Pilot Program
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–01614 Filed 1–24–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                     One component of BAM as approved
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                          Change                                                   by the Commission is currently
                                                                                                             In its filing with the Commission, the                operating as a Pilot, which is set to
                                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 Exchange included statements                             expire on January 18, 2017. The Pilot
                                                  COMMISSION                                              concerning the purpose of and basis for                  concerns that there is no minimum size
                                                                                                          the proposed rule change and discussed                   requirement for orders to be eligible for
                                                  [Release No. 34–79838; File No. SR–
                                                  BatsEDGX–2017–05]
                                                                                                          any comments it received on the                          a BAM Auction. The Exchange now
                                                                                                          proposed rule change. The text of these                  seeks to remove Interpretation and
                                                  Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats                     statements may be examined at the                        Policy .05 from Rule 21.19 so that the
                                                  EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing                   places specified in Item III below. The                  Pilot may operate on a permanent basis.
                                                  and Order Granting Accelerated                          Exchange has prepared summaries, set                       Pursuant to the Pilot, there is no
                                                  Approval of a Proposed Rule Change                      forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                  minimum size requirement for orders to
                                                  to EDGX Rule 21.19, Bats Auction                        the most significant aspects of such                     be eligible for a BAM Auction. During
                                                  Mechanism, as it Applies to the Equity                  statements.                                              this Pilot, the Exchange agreed to
                                                  Options Platform                                                                                                 submit certain data, periodically as
                                                                                                          A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        required by the Commission, to provide
                                                  January 18, 2017.                                       Statement of the Purpose of, and                         supporting evidence that, among other
                                                     Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                   things, there is meaningful competition
                                                  Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                    Change                                                   for all size orders and that there is an
                                                  ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                  1. Purpose                                               active and liquid market functioning on
                                                  notice is hereby given that, on January                                                                          the Exchange outside of the Auction
                                                                                                             The purpose of this filing is to make
                                                  13, 2017, Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the                                                                          mechanism. The Exchange proposed to
                                                  ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with the                permanent an aspect of BAM that is
                                                                                                                                                                   adopt this provision on a pilot basis
                                                  Securities and Exchange Commission                      operating as a Pilot by removing
                                                                                                                                                                   based on the fact that multiple other
                                                  (the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                  Interpretation and Policy .05 from Rule
                                                                                                                                                                   options exchanges have a similar
                                                  change as described in Items I and II                   21.19.
                                                                                                                                                                   provision with respect to their own
                                                  below, which Items have been prepared                   Background                                               price improvement mechanisms and
                                                  by the Exchange. The Commission is                         The Exchange proposed BAM in                          such provisions have been operating on
                                                  publishing this notice to solicit                       September of 2016 as a price                             a pilot basis.9 Although the Exchange
                                                  comments on the proposed rule change                    improvement mechanism on the                             only recently launched BAM and does
                                                  from interested persons and, for the                    Exchange.5 The Proposal was amended                      not yet have meaningful data to analyze
                                                  reasons discussed below, is approving                   by the Exchange on December 15, 2016,6                   pursuant to the Pilot, the Exchange is
                                                  the proposal on an accelerated basis.                                                                            proposing to make the Pilot permanent
                                                                                                          and approved, as amended, on January
                                                  I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       3, 2017.7 BAM Auctions were launched                     based on the recent filings by multiple
                                                  Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  on the Exchange effective January 4,                     other options exchanges to make
                                                  the Proposed Rule Change                                2017. BAM includes functionality in                      analogous provisions permanent.10 The
                                                     The Exchange filed a proposal for the                which a Member (an ‘‘Initiating                             9 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.

                                                  Exchange’s equity options platform                      Member’’) may electronically submit for                  53222 (February 3, 2006), 71 FR 7089 (February 10,
                                                  (‘‘EDGX Options’’) concerning a price                   execution an order it represents as agent                2006) (SR–CBOE–2005–60) (order approving the
                                                  improvement mechanism operated by                       on behalf of a Priority Customer,8 broker                CBOE AIM price improvement mechanism,
                                                                                                          dealer, or any other person or entity                    including that there is no minimum size
                                                  EDGX Options, the Bats Auction                                                                                   requirement on a pilot basis); 73590 (November 13,
                                                  Mechanism (‘‘BAM’’ or ‘‘BAM                             (‘‘Agency Order’’) against principal                     2014), 79 FR 68919 (November 19, 2014) (SR–
                                                  Auction’’), which was recently                          interest or against any other order it                   MIAX–2014–56) (order approving the MIAX PRIME
                                                  approved by the Commission.3 A                          represents as agent (an ‘‘Initiating                     price improvement mechanism, including that there
                                                                                                          Order’’) provided it submits the Agency                  is no minimum size requirement on a pilot basis);
                                                  specific aspect of BAM is currently                                                                              76301 (October 29, 2015), 80 FR 68347 (November
                                                  operating on a pilot basis (‘‘Pilot’’),                                                                          4, 2015) (SR–BX–2015–032) (order approving the
                                                                                                             5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78988
                                                  which is set to expire on January 18,                                                                            NASDAQ BX PRISM price improvement
                                                                                                          (September 29, 2016), 81 FR 69172 (October 5,            mechanism, including that there is no minimum
                                                  2017.4 The Pilot concerns the fact that                 2016) (SR–BatsEDGX–2016–41) (‘‘Proposal’’).              size requirement on a pilot basis).
                                                  there is no minimum size requirement                       6 See supra, note 3; see also SR–BatsEDGX–2016–          10 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
                                                  for orders to be eligible for a BAM                     41 Amendment No. 1, available at: http://                79499 (December 7 2016), 81 FR 90012 (December
                                                  Auction, as described below. The                        www.bats.com/us/options/regulation/rule_filings/         13, 2016) (SR–CBOE–2016–084) (proposal to
                                                  Exchange seeks to make the Pilot                        edgx/.                                                   modify the CBOE AIM price improvement
                                                                                                             7 See supra, note 3.
                                                  permanent but does not propose any                                                                               mechanism including the proposal to make the
                                                                                                             8 The term ‘‘Priority Customer’’ means any person     process permanent, specifically that there is no
                                                  other changes to BAM.                                   or entity that is not: (A) A broker or dealer in         minimum size requirement); 79500 (December 7,
                                                     The text of the proposed rule change                 securities; or (B) a Professional. The term ‘‘Priority   2016), 81 FR 90030 (December 13, 2016) (SR–
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  is available at the Exchange’s Web site                 Customer Order’’ means an order for the account of       MIAX–2016–46) (proposal to modify the MIAX
                                                                                                          a Priority Customer. See Rule 16.1(a)(45). A             PRIME price improvement mechanism including
                                                    36 17                                                 ‘‘Professional’’ is any person or entity that: (A) is    the proposal to make the process permanent,
                                                           CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                    1 15
                                                                                                          not a broker or dealer in securities; and (B) places     specifically that there is no minimum size
                                                          U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                               more than 390 orders in listed options per day on        requirement); 79465 (December 5, 2016), 81 FR
                                                     2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                          average during a calendar month for its own              79465 [sic] (December 9, 2016) (SR–BX–2016–063)
                                                     3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79718
                                                                                                          beneficial account(s). All Professional orders shall     (proposal to modify certain aspects of the NASDAQ
                                                  (January 3, 2017) (SR–BatsEDGX–2016–41).                be appropriately marked by Options Members. See          BX PRISM price improvement mechanism
                                                     4 See id.                                            Rule 16.1(a)(46).                                        including the proposal to make the process



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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 15 / Wednesday, January 25, 2017 / Notices                                                     8463

                                                  Exchange believes that BAM is                           NBBO at the time an Auction is initiated               with the Act based on similar pilots
                                                  sufficiently similar to these processes                 (‘‘Initial NBBO’’) at each price level at              operated by other options exchanges
                                                  that there is no need to continue the                   or better than such Initial NBBO after                 with respect to similar price
                                                  Pilot in light of the recent filings to                 Priority Customer and the Initiating                   improvement mechanisms and the
                                                  operate similar processes on a                          Member have received allocations.15                    recent filings to operate such
                                                  permanent basis. In particular, based on                Thus, the concept of Priority Orders is                mechanisms and certain aspects thereof
                                                  the rules discussed in additional detail                intended to incentivize active                         on a permanent basis.19 In addition, the
                                                  below as well as the results of similar                 participation on the EDGX Options                      Exchange believes that the rules
                                                  mechanisms operated by several other                    order book outside of BAM Auctions.                    governing BAM, as adopted, will
                                                  options exchanges, the Exchange                            Finally, the Exchange believes that                 ensure: (i) That there is meaningful
                                                  believes that there will be meaningful                  there will be opportunities for price                  competition in BAM for auctions of all
                                                  competition in BAM for auctions of all                  improvement for orders executed                        sizes; 20 (ii) that there continues to be an
                                                  sizes, that there will continue to be an                through BAM, including for smaller                     active and liquid market functioning on
                                                  active and liquid market functioning on                 sized Agency Orders when the                           the Exchange outside of the auction
                                                  the Exchange outside of the auction                     difference between the NBB and NBO is                  mechanism; 21 and (iii) that there will be
                                                  mechanism, and that there will be                       $0.01. Pursuant to BAM, if any Agency                  opportunities for price improvement for
                                                  opportunities for price improvement for                 Order is for less than 50 option                       orders executed through BAM.22 The
                                                  orders executed through BAM.                            contracts and the difference between the               Exchange notes that this proposal does
                                                     The Exchange believes BAM process                    NBB and NBO is $0.01, the Initiating                   not propose any new policies or
                                                  will promote meaningful competition                     Member must stop the entire Agency                     provisions that are unique or unproven,
                                                  because it is open to all Members of the                Order at one minimum price                             but instead relates to the continuation of
                                                  Exchange and, thus, all Members will                    improvement increment better than the                  a program that briefly operated on a
                                                  have an equal opportunity to respond                    NBBO, which increment shall be                         pilot basis.
                                                  with their best prices during a BAM                     determined by the Exchange but may
                                                  Auction. Since the Exchange considers                   not be smaller than $0.01.16 Thus, even                B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  all interest present in the Exchange’s                  for an Agency Order that may be less                   Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                  system, and not solely BAM responses,                   likely to receive price improvement as                   The Exchange does not believe that
                                                  for execution against Agency Orders,                    compared to other Agency Orders,                       the proposed rule change will impose
                                                  those participants who are not explicit                 namely a smaller order when the spread                 any burden on competition that is not
                                                  responders to a BAM Auction will                        is one penny wide, the rules of BAM                    necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                  expect executions via BAM as well.11                    require that such order will receive                   of the purposes of the Act. In this
                                                  Further, once an Initiating Member has                  price improvement.                                     regard, the Exchange notes that the rule
                                                  submitted an Agency Order for                              Based on the foregoing, the Exchange                change is being proposed in order to
                                                  processing in a BAM Auction, such                       believes it is appropriate to continue the             continue BAM without a minimum size
                                                  Agency Order may not be modified or                     no minimum size requirement on a                       requirement. BAM itself was a
                                                  cancelled.12 In addition, the Exchange                  permanent basis.                                       competitive response to analogous
                                                  believes there will be meaningful                                                                              programs offered by other options
                                                                                                          2. Statutory Basis
                                                  competition because an Initiating Order                                                                        exchanges but was only recently
                                                  may not be a solicited order for the                       The Exchange believes that its                      approved and launched. At the same
                                                  account of any market maker on EDGX                     proposal is consistent with the                        time, other options exchanges that have
                                                  Options (‘‘Options Market Maker’’)                      requirements of the Act and the rules                  been operating similar price
                                                  assigned in the affected series on the                  and regulations thereunder that are                    improvement mechanisms for longer
                                                  Exchange.13 Thus, such Options Market                   applicable to a national securities                    periods of time recently filed to operate
                                                  Makers assigned in the affected series                  exchange, and, in particular, with the                 such mechanisms on a permanent basis,
                                                  will presumably be actively quoting in                  requirements of Section 6(b) of the                    including with regard to the fact that
                                                  such series, and participate in BAM as                  Act.17 In particular, the proposal is                  such mechanisms to not have a
                                                  unrelated orders, and/or will be                        consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the                 minimum size requirement.23
                                                  responding to BAM Auctions in such                      Act 18 because it would promote just                   Accordingly, the Exchange’s proposal to
                                                  series.                                                 and equitable principles of trade,                     operate BAM without a minimum size
                                                     Similarly, the Exchange believes there               remove impediments to, and perfect the                 requirement is a competitive proposal
                                                  will continue to be an active and liquid                mechanism of, a free and open market                   and the Exchange believes this proposed
                                                  market functioning on the Exchange                      and a national market system.                          rule change is necessary to permit fair
                                                  outside of the auction mechanism for                       Specifically, the Exchange believes                 competition among the options
                                                  the same reason noted above, namely                     that BAM, including the Pilot, results in              exchanges.
                                                  that an Initiating Order may not be a                   increased liquidity available at
                                                                                                          improved prices, with competitive final                C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  solicited order for the account of an
                                                                                                          pricing out of the Initiating Member’s                 Statement on Comments on the
                                                  Options Market Maker.14 In addition,
                                                                                                          complete control. The Exchange                         Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                  resting quotes and orders that were at a
                                                                                                          believes that BAM promotes and fosters                 Members, Participants, or Others
                                                  price that is equal to the NBBO on the
                                                  opposite side of the market from the                    competition and affords the opportunity                  The Exchange has not solicited, and
                                                  Agency Order (‘‘Priority Orders’’) would                for price improvement to more options                  does not intend to solicit, comments on
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                                                  have priority up to their size in the                   contracts. The Exchange believes that                  this proposed rule change. The
                                                                                                          allowing BAM to continue without a                     Exchange has not received any written
                                                  permanent, including that there is no minimum size      minimum size requirement is consistent
                                                  requirement).                                                                                                    19 See supra, note 10.
                                                    11 See Exchange Rule 21.19(b)(3).                       15 See Exchange Rule 21.19(b)(4)(B)(iii).              20 See supra, notes 11–13 and accompanying text.
                                                    12 See Exchange Rule 21.19(b)(1)(A).                    16 See Exchange Rule 21.19(a)(1)(A).                   21 See supra, notes 14–15 and accompanying text.
                                                    13 See Exchange Rule 21.19(a)(6).                       17 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                   22 See supra, note 16 and accompanying text.
                                                    14 See id.                                              18 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                23 See supra, note 10.




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                                                  8464                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 15 / Wednesday, January 25, 2017 / Notices

                                                  comments from members or other                          IV. Commission’s Findings and Order                    BAM Auction.29 Finally, the
                                                  interested parties.                                     Granting Accelerated Approval of                       Commission notes that the rules
                                                                                                          Proposed Rule Change                                   governing EDGX’s BAM are similar to
                                                  III. Solicitation of Comments
                                                                                                             After careful review, the Commission                those governing auction mechanisms
                                                    Interested persons are invited to                     finds that the proposed rule change is                 operating at other options exchanges.30
                                                  submit written data, views, and                         consistent with the requirements of the                Thus, the Commission has determined
                                                  arguments concerning the foregoing,                     Act and the rules and regulations                      to approve the Exchange’s proposal to
                                                  including whether the proposed rule                     thereunder applicable to a national                    approve the Pilot on a permanent basis.
                                                  change is consistent with the Act.                      securities exchange and, in particular,                  The Exchange has requested that the
                                                  Comments may be submitted by any of                     with Section 6(b) of the Act.24 In                     Commission find good cause for
                                                  the following methods:                                  particular, the Commission finds that                  approving the proposed rule change
                                                                                                          the proposed rule change is consistent                 prior to the 30th day after publication of
                                                  Electronic Comments                                     with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,25 which               the notice thereof in the Federal
                                                    • Use the Commission’s Internet                       requires, among other things, that the                 Register. The Exchange stated that
                                                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       rules of a national securities exchange                accelerated approval of its proposal
                                                  rules/sro.shtml); or                                    be designed to prevent fraudulent and                  would allow the applicable rules to
                                                                                                          manipulative acts and practices, to
                                                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                                                                            remain in effect following the expiration
                                                                                                          promote just and equitable principles of
                                                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                                                                        of the Pilot on January 18, 2017, which
                                                                                                          trade, to foster cooperation and
                                                  BatsEDGX–2017–05 on the subject line.                   coordination with persons engaged in                   would provide certainty to members of
                                                                                                          regulating, clearing, settling, processing             the Exchange because it will allow BAM
                                                  Paper Comments                                                                                                 to continue on the Exchange
                                                                                                          information with respect to, and
                                                    • Send paper comments in triplicate                   facilitating transactions in securities, to            uninterrupted. For this reason, the
                                                  to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   remove impediments to and perfect the                  Commission believes that good cause
                                                  Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                           mechanism of a free and open market                    exists for accelerated approval of the
                                                  Washington, DC 20549–1090.                              and a national market system, and, in                  proposed rule change. Accordingly, the
                                                                                                          general, to protect customers, issuers,                Commission finds good cause, pursuant
                                                     All submissions should refer to File                 brokers and dealers.                                   to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,31 to
                                                  Number SR–BatsEDGX–2017–05. This                           The Commission notes that BAM is                    approve the proposed rule change prior
                                                  file number should be included on the                   designed to provide customers with an                  to the 30th day after the date of
                                                  subject line if email is used. To help the              opportunity for price improvement to                   publication of the notice of filing thereof
                                                  Commission process and review your                      orders, including orders of fewer than                 in the Federal Register.
                                                  comments more efficiently, please use                   50 contracts. The Commission also
                                                  only one method. The Commission will                    notes that BAM currently requires price                V. Conclusion
                                                  post all comments on the Commission’s                   improvement for Agency Orders of                         It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
                                                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                  fewer than 50 contracts when the NBBO                  Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,32 that the
                                                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         has a bid/ask differential of $0.01, a                 proposed rule change (SR–BatsEDGX–
                                                  submission, all subsequent                              situation in which an Agency Order                     2017–05) be, and hereby is, approved on
                                                  amendments, all written statements                      may be less likely to receive price                    an accelerated basis.
                                                  with respect to the proposed rule                       improvement due to the limited
                                                  change that are filed with the                          spread.26 In addition, the Commission                    For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                  Commission, and all written                             notes that BAM is designed to                          Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                  communications relating to the                          encourage competition and promote an                   authority.33
                                                  proposed rule change between the                        active and liquid market outside of                    Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                  Commission and any person, other than                   BAM. Specifically, the Commission                      Assistant Secretary.
                                                  those that may be withheld from the                     notes that the Exchange’s rules provide                [FR Doc. 2017–01616 Filed 1–24–17; 8:45 am]
                                                  public in accordance with the                           for broad participation in BAM,27                      BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     promote market maker participation by
                                                  available for Web site viewing and                      prohibiting an Initiating Order from
                                                  printing in the Commission’s Public                     being a solicited order for the account
                                                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       of a market maker assigned in the
                                                  Washington, DC 20549 on official                        affected series,28 and encourage
                                                  business days between the hours of                      competitive quoting outside BAM by
                                                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                 providing Priority Order status in a
                                                  filing also will be available for                                                                                29 See  Exchange Rule 21.19(b)(4)(B)(iii).
                                                                                                             24 15 U.S.C. 78f(b). In approving this proposed
                                                  inspection and copying at the principal                 rule change, the Commission has considered the           30 See, e.g., CBOE Rule 6.74A and Chapter VI,
                                                  office of the Exchange. All comments                    proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,     Section 9 of the BX Options Rules. These rules have
                                                  received will be posted without change;                 and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).           also been operating on a pilot basis, which the
                                                  the Commission does not edit personal                      25 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
                                                                                                                                                                 exchanges have similarly proposed to make
                                                                                                             26 See Exchange Rule 21.19(a)(1)(A). Other
                                                  identifying information from                                                                                   permanent. See supra note 10. The Commission
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                                                                                                          options exchanges with price improvement               notes that, in conjunction with EDGX’s proposal, it
                                                  submissions. You should submit only                     auctions have provided data to the Commission          is approving comparable pilot programs in effect on
                                                  information that you wish to make                       demonstrating that such orders receive relatively      other options exchanges. See e.g., Securities
                                                  available publicly. All submissions                     small amounts of price improvement. See, e.g.,
                                                                                                                                                                 Exchange Act Release No. 79812 (January 17, 2017)
                                                  should refer to File Number SR–                         Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79465
                                                                                                          (December 5, 2016), 81 FR 89167, 89169 (December       (SR–BOX–2016–58).
                                                  BatsEDGX–2017–05, and should be                         9, 2016) (SR–BX–2016–063).                                31 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

                                                  submitted on or before February 15,                        27 See, e.g., Exchange Rule 21.19(b)(3).               32 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

                                                  2017.                                                      28 See Exchange Rule 21.19(a)(6).                      33 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).




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Document Created: 2017-01-25 00:09:17
Document Modified: 2017-01-25 00:09:17
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 8462 

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