82_FR_8480 82 FR 8465 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend NYSE MKT Rule 971.1NY and Make Permanent the Aspects of Customer Best Execution Auction That Are Subject to a Pilot

82 FR 8465 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend NYSE MKT Rule 971.1NY and Make Permanent the Aspects of Customer Best Execution Auction That Are Subject to a Pilot

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 15 (January 25, 2017)

Page Range8465-8467
FR Document2017-01609

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 15 (Wednesday, January 25, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 15 (Wednesday, January 25, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 8465-8467]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-01609]



[[Page 8465]]

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-79830; File No. SR-NYSEMKT-2016-120]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Order Granting 
Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend NYSE MKT Rule 
971.1NY and Make Permanent the Aspects of Customer Best Execution 
Auction That Are Subject to a Pilot

January 18, 2017.

I. Introduction

    On December 16, 2016, NYSE MKT LLC (``Exchange'' or ``NYSE MKT'') 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), 
pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a 
proposed rule change to amend certain eligibility requirements of NYSE 
MKT Rule 971.1NY (``Rule 971.1NY'') that govern its Customer Best 
Execution Auction (``CUBE'' or ``CUBE Auction'') and to make permanent 
the provisions of Rule 971.1NY that currently operate on a pilot basis. 
The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal 
Register on December 23, 2016.\3\ The Commission received no comments 
regarding the proposal. This order approves the proposed rule change on 
an accelerated basis.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79599 (December 19, 
2016), 81 FR 94437 (``Notice'').
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II. Description of the Proposal

    CUBE is an electronic crossing mechanism for single-leg orders that 
is designed to provide the opportunity for price improvement for paired 
orders of any size.\4\ To commence a CUBE Auction, an ATP Holder 
(``Initiating Participant'') may electronically submit for execution a 
limit order that it represents as agent on behalf of a public customer, 
broker dealer, or any other entity (``CUBE Order''). The Initiating 
Participant agrees to guarantee the execution of the CUBE Order by 
submitting a contra-side order representing principal interest or 
interest that it has solicited to trade with the CUBE Order at a 
specified price (``single stop price'') or by utilizing the auto-match 
or auto-match limit features set forth in Rule 971.1NY.\5\
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    \4\ See Rule 971.1NY. See also Securities Exchange Act Release 
No. 72025 (April 25, 2014), 79 FR 24779 (May 1, 2014) (NYSEMKT-2014-
17).
    \5\ See Rule 971.1NY(c)(1)(A)-(C).
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    Two aspects of the CUBE were approved by the Commission on a pilot 
basis (``CUBE Pilot''): (1) Rule 971.1NY(b)(1)(B), which establishes 
the permissible range of executions for CUBE Auctions for fewer than 50 
contracts; \6\ and (2) Rule 971.1NY(b)(8), which establishes the 
minimum size for a CUBE Auction as one contract. In connection with the 
CUBE Pilot, the Exchange has provided certain data to the Commission to 
provide supporting evidence that, among other things, there is 
meaningful competition for all size orders within the CUBE Auction and 
that there is an active and liquid market functioning on the Exchange 
outside of the CUBE Auction.\7\ The CUBE Pilot is currently set to 
expire on January 18, 2017.\8\
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    \6\ Rule 971.1NY(b)(1) sets forth the permissible range of 
executions for a CUBE Order. Generally, a CUBE Order for 50 or more 
contracts may be executed at a price equal to or better than the 
National Best Bid and Offer (``NBBO'') on the contra side of the 
market and equal to or better than the NBBO on its own side of the 
market as long as there is no Customer order in the Exchange's 
Consolidated Book at that price on that side. See Rule 971.1NY(a) 
and (b)(1)(A). Pursuant to the CUBE Pilot, a CUBE Order for fewer 
than 50 contracts is subject to a tighter range of permissible 
executions. Specifically, if the CUBE Order is for fewer than 50 
contracts, the execution price must be at least $0.01 better than 
any displayed interest in the Exchange's Consolidated Book. See Rule 
971.1NY(a) and (b)(1)(B).
    \7\ See Commentary .01 to Rule 971.1NY.
    \8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78324 (July 14, 
2016), 81 FR 47196 (July 20, 2016) (SR-NYSEMKT-2016-69).
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    As described more fully below, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 
971.1NY to provide that CUBE Orders for fewer than 50 contracts entered 
when the NBBO is $0.01 wide will be rejected, unless the Initiating 
Participant guarantees the CUBE Order price improvement. With this 
proposed modification to CUBE Auctions for fewer than 50 contracts, the 
Exchange proposes that the CUBE Pilot be made permanent. In support of 
its proposal, the Exchange has provided the Commission with data for 
CUBE executions for the period from January through June 2015 (``CUBE 
Data''),\9\ as analyzed in summary below.
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    \9\ See Exhibit 3 to SR-NYSEMKT-2016-120.
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A. Modification of CUBE Eligibility Requirements

    The Exchange proposes to modify Rule 971.1NY to require price 
improvement for CUBE Orders for fewer than 50 contracts when the NBBO 
is $0.01 wide. Currently, Rule 971.1NY(b)(6) provides that CUBE Orders 
for fewer than 50 contracts that are submitted when the Exchange best 
bid and offer (``BBO'') is $0.01 wide will be rejected. This 
requirement will be retained. The Exchange, however, proposes to amend 
Rule 971.1NY(b)(6) to add that CUBE Orders for fewer than 50 contracts 
entered when the NBBO is $0.01 wide also will be rejected (i.e., 
whether or not the Exchange BBO is the same as the NBBO)--unless the 
Initiating Participant guarantees the execution of the CUBE Order to 
buy (sell) at a price that is equal to the NBO minus $0.01 (NBB plus 
$0.01), utilizing a single stop price, auto-match, or auto-match limit 
as specified in Rule 971.1NY(c)(1)(A)-(C).\10\
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    \10\ The proposal would not alter the separate price improvement 
requirement set forth in Rule 971.1NY(b)(1)(B), which, read in 
conjunction with Rule 971.1NY(a), establishes that the range of 
permissible execution prices for CUBE Orders of fewer than 50 
contracts would be equal to or better than the NBBO and at least 
$0.01 better than any displayed interest in the Exchange's 
Consolidated Book.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Although the Exchange continues to believe that the CUBE Auction 
provides opportunities for price improvement of CUBE Orders of fewer 
than 50 contracts when the NBBO has a bid/ask differential of $0.01, 
the Exchange states that the data have not demonstrated significant 
price improvement in this narrow circumstance.\11\ The Exchange notes 
that between January and June 2015, a total of 171,822 contracts were 
executed in CUBE Auctions for fewer than 50 contracts when the NBBO had 
a bid/ask differential of $0.01. According to the Exchange, only 1,660 
of those contracts received price improvement of $0.01. Thus, 
consistent with the Exchange's view that price improvement auctions 
should provide price improvement, particularly for small orders, the 
Exchange is proposing to require that Initiating Participants guarantee 
price improvement for CUBE Orders for fewer than 50 contracts when the 
NBBO is $0.01 wide; otherwise, the CUBE Order will be rejected.
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    \11\ See Notice, supra note 3 at 94439. See also Exhibit 3 to 
SR-NYSEMKT-2016-120.
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B. Making the CUBE Pilot Permanent

    The Exchange has analyzed the CUBE Data and believes that it 
indicates that there is meaningful competition in CUBE Auctions for all 
size orders, regardless of the size of the order or the bid/ask 
differential of the NBBO.\12\ Specifically, between January and June 
2015, a total of 4,493,429 contracts were executed in CUBE Auctions. 
According to the Exchange, Market Makers and other participants 
submitted competitive bids and offers during the CUBE Auction's 
Response Time Interval, and thereby indicated interest in participating 
in CUBE Auction trades. In addition, the Exchange believes that the 
allocation of orders executed in CUBE Auctions (either at a single 
price

[[Page 8466]]

or multiple prices) supports competitive bidding and offering.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ See Notice, supra note 3 at 94439.
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    The Exchange also believes that the CUBE Data reveals that there is 
an active and liquid market functioning on the Exchange outside of the 
CUBE Auction.\13\ The Exchange points out that competitive bidding and 
offering occurs outside of the CUBE Auction and participants can submit 
bids/offers at improved prices or join a bid or offer (thus improving 
liquidity at that price) regardless of the bid/ask differential of the 
NBBO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ From January through June 2015, the Exchange executed a 
total of 152,193,516 contracts outside of CUBE Auctions, which the 
Exchange believes is indicative of an active and liquid market 
functioning on the Exchange outside of CUBE Auctions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As discussed above, the Exchange continues to believe that the CUBE 
Auction provides opportunities for price improvement of CUBE Orders of 
fewer than 50 contracts when the NBBO has a bid/ask differential of 
$0.01 (for one reason, because the market conditions may change during 
the CUBE Auction). However, because the data have not demonstrated 
significant price improvement in this circumstance,\14\ the Exchange 
has proposed to require that Initiating Participants guarantee price 
improvement for CUBE Orders for fewer than 50 contracts when the NBBO 
has a bid/ask differential of $0.01.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ See Notice, supra note 3 at 94439.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes, however, that CUBE Auctions for fewer than 
50 contracts have served as a valuable tool in providing price 
improvement when the NBBO has a bid/ask differential of greater than 
$0.01. The Exchange notes that, for CUBE Auctions of fewer than 50 
contracts, the CUBE Data indicates that when the NBBO has a bid/ask 
differential between $0.02 and $0.05, contracts executed in CUBE 
Auctions received, on average, price improvement of $0.0114, and, in 
wider markets (i.e., bid/ask differentials greater than $0.05), 
contracts executed in CUBE Auctions received, on average, price 
improvement of more than $0.0759.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ See id. See also Exhibit 3 to SR-NYSEMKT-2016-120.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Based on its analysis of the CUBE Data, including the data 
regarding CUBE Auctions where the NBBO spread is $0.01, the Exchange 
believes that the CUBE Auction, as modified by the proposed revision to 
Rule 971.1NY(b)(6), would allow the Exchange to continue to provide 
meaningful competition for all size orders--including small orders--as 
well as to continue to offer an active and liquid market outside of the 
CUBE Auction.\16\ Thus, the Exchange believes that it would be 
beneficial to customers and to the options market to make permanent the 
CUBE Pilot, with the modification for CUBE Auctions of fewer than 50 
contracts where the NBBO spread is $0.01. Once permanent, the CUBE 
Auction would continue to accept orders of fewer than 50 contracts, 
provided such orders comply with amended Rule 971.1NY(b)(6), which 
should continue to attract small orders and promote competition and 
price improvement opportunities for such CUBE Orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ See Notice, supra note 3 at 94439.
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings

    After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and 
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange 
and, in particular, with Section 6(b) of the Act.\17\ In particular, 
the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with 
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\18\ which requires, among other things, 
that the rules of a national securities exchange be designed to prevent 
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination 
with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing 
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to 
protect customers, issuers, brokers and dealers.
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    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b). In approving this proposed rule change, 
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
    \18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    As part of its proposal, the Exchange provided summary data on 
Exhibit 3 of its filing for the period January through June 2015, which 
the Exchange and Commission both publicly posted on their respective 
Web sites. Among other things, this data is useful in assessing the 
level of price improvement in the auction, in particular for orders of 
fewer than 50 contracts; the degree of competition for order flow in 
such auctions; and a comparison of liquidity in the auctions with 
liquidity on the Exchange generally.\19\ Based on the data provided by 
the Exchange, the Commission believes that the Exchange's price 
improvement auction generally delivers a meaningful opportunity for 
price improvement to orders, including orders for fewer than 50 
contracts, when the spread in the option is $0.02 or more. At the same 
time, as the Exchange has recognized, the data do not demonstrate that 
such orders have realized significant price improvement when the NBBO 
has a bid/ask differential of $0.01.\20\ Recognizing this, the Exchange 
has proposed to amend the auction eligibility requirements to reject 
any CUBE Order where the NBBO has a bid/ask differential of $0.01, 
whether or not the Exchange BBO is the same as the NBBO, unless the 
Initiating Participant guarantees at least $0.01 of price 
improvement.\21\
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    \19\ See Exhibit 3 to SR-NYSEMKT-2016-120.
    \20\ See Notice, supra note 3 at 94439.
    \21\ The Exchange will continue to reject CUBE Orders for fewer 
than 50 contracts when the BBO is $0.01 wide. See Rule 
971.1NY(b)(6).
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    The Exchange's proposal to modify the auction eligibility 
requirements for orders of fewer than 50 contracts and seek permanent 
approval of the CUBE Pilot, as amended with the new provision, will, in 
the Commission's view, promote opportunities for price improvement for 
such orders when the NBBO is $0.01 wide, while continuing to provide 
opportunities for price improvement when spreads are wider than $0.01.
    The Commission believes that, particularly for auctions for fewer 
than 50 contracts when the bid/ask differential is wider than $0.01, 
the data provided by the Exchange support its proposal to make the CUBE 
Pilot permanent. The data demonstrate that the auction generally 
provides price improvement opportunities to orders, including orders of 
retail customers and particularly when the bid/ask differential is 
wider than $0.01, that there is meaningful competition for orders on 
the Exchange; and that there exists an active and liquid market 
functioning on the Exchange outside of the auction.\22\ The Commission 
further believes that the proposed revision to the eligibility 
requirements for orders of fewer than 50 contracts with respect to 
circumstances when the NBBO is no more than $0.01 wide should help to 
enhance the operation of the auction by providing meaningful 
opportunities for price improvement in such circumstances, and should 
benefit investors and others in a manner that is consistent with the 
Act. Thus, the Commission has determined to approve the Exchange's 
proposed revisions to Rule 971.1NY(b)(6) and Commentary .01 to Rule 
971.1NY and to approve the

[[Page 8467]]

CUBE Pilot, as proposed to be modified, on a permanent basis.
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    \22\ See Exhibit 3 to SR-NYSEMKT-2016-120.
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IV. Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange has requested that the Commission find good cause for 
approving the proposed rule change prior to the 30th day after 
publication of the notice thereof in the Federal Register. The Exchange 
stated that accelerated approval of its proposal would allow the 
applicable rules to remain in effect following the expiration of the 
CUBE Pilot on January 18, 2017, which would avoid any potential 
investor confusion that could result from a suspension or temporary 
interruption in the CUBE Pilot. For this reason, the Commission 
believes that good cause exists for accelerated approval of the 
proposed rule change. The Commission further notes that the original 
proposal was subject to a 21 day comment period and no comments were 
received on the proposal. Accordingly, the Commission finds good cause, 
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\23\ to approve the proposed 
rule change prior to the 30th day after the date of publication of the 
notice of filing thereof in the Federal Register.
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    \23\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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V. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\24\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NYSEMKT-2016-120), be and 
hereby is approved on an accelerated basis.
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    \24\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\25\
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    \25\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-01609 Filed 1-24-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 15 / Wednesday, January 25, 2017 / Notices                                                        8465

                                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 basis (‘‘CUBE Pilot’’): (1) Rule                         to add that CUBE Orders for fewer than
                                                  COMMISSION                                              971.1NY(b)(1)(B), which establishes the                  50 contracts entered when the NBBO is
                                                                                                          permissible range of executions for                      $0.01 wide also will be rejected (i.e.,
                                                  [Release No. 34–79830; File No. SR–
                                                  NYSEMKT–2016–120]
                                                                                                          CUBE Auctions for fewer than 50                          whether or not the Exchange BBO is the
                                                                                                          contracts; 6 and (2) Rule 971.1NY(b)(8),                 same as the NBBO)—unless the
                                                  Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE                     which establishes the minimum size for                   Initiating Participant guarantees the
                                                  MKT LLC; Order Granting Accelerated                     a CUBE Auction as one contract. In                       execution of the CUBE Order to buy
                                                  Approval of a Proposed Rule Change                      connection with the CUBE Pilot, the                      (sell) at a price that is equal to the NBO
                                                  To Amend NYSE MKT Rule 971.1NY                          Exchange has provided certain data to                    minus $0.01 (NBB plus $0.01), utilizing
                                                  and Make Permanent the Aspects of                       the Commission to provide supporting                     a single stop price, auto-match, or auto-
                                                  Customer Best Execution Auction That                    evidence that, among other things, there                 match limit as specified in Rule
                                                  Are Subject to a Pilot                                  is meaningful competition for all size                   971.1NY(c)(1)(A)–(C).10
                                                                                                          orders within the CUBE Auction and                          Although the Exchange continues to
                                                  January 18, 2017.                                       that there is an active and liquid market                believe that the CUBE Auction provides
                                                  I. Introduction                                         functioning on the Exchange outside of                   opportunities for price improvement of
                                                                                                          the CUBE Auction.7 The CUBE Pilot is                     CUBE Orders of fewer than 50 contracts
                                                     On December 16, 2016, NYSE MKT                       currently set to expire on January 18,                   when the NBBO has a bid/ask
                                                  LLC (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE MKT’’) filed                2017.8                                                   differential of $0.01, the Exchange states
                                                  with the Securities and Exchange                           As described more fully below, the                    that the data have not demonstrated
                                                  Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant                   Exchange proposes to amend Rule                          significant price improvement in this
                                                  to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of                971.1NY to provide that CUBE Orders                      narrow circumstance.11 The Exchange
                                                  the Securities Exchange Act of 1934                     for fewer than 50 contracts entered                      notes that between January and June
                                                  (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a               when the NBBO is $0.01 wide will be                      2015, a total of 171,822 contracts were
                                                  proposed rule change to amend certain                   rejected, unless the Initiating Participant              executed in CUBE Auctions for fewer
                                                  eligibility requirements of NYSE MKT                    guarantees the CUBE Order price                          than 50 contracts when the NBBO had
                                                  Rule 971.1NY (‘‘Rule 971.1NY’’) that                    improvement. With this proposed                          a bid/ask differential of $0.01.
                                                  govern its Customer Best Execution                      modification to CUBE Auctions for                        According to the Exchange, only 1,660
                                                  Auction (‘‘CUBE’’ or ‘‘CUBE Auction’’)                  fewer than 50 contracts, the Exchange                    of those contracts received price
                                                  and to make permanent the provisions                    proposes that the CUBE Pilot be made                     improvement of $0.01. Thus, consistent
                                                  of Rule 971.1NY that currently operate                  permanent. In support of its proposal,                   with the Exchange’s view that price
                                                  on a pilot basis. The proposed rule                     the Exchange has provided the                            improvement auctions should provide
                                                  change was published for comment in                     Commission with data for CUBE                            price improvement, particularly for
                                                  the Federal Register on December 23,                    executions for the period from January                   small orders, the Exchange is proposing
                                                  2016.3 The Commission received no                       through June 2015 (‘‘CUBE Data’’),9 as                   to require that Initiating Participants
                                                  comments regarding the proposal. This                   analyzed in summary below.                               guarantee price improvement for CUBE
                                                  order approves the proposed rule                                                                                 Orders for fewer than 50 contracts when
                                                                                                          A. Modification of CUBE Eligibility
                                                  change on an accelerated basis.                                                                                  the NBBO is $0.01 wide; otherwise, the
                                                                                                          Requirements
                                                  II. Description of the Proposal                                                                                  CUBE Order will be rejected.
                                                                                                            The Exchange proposes to modify
                                                     CUBE is an electronic crossing                       Rule 971.1NY to require price                            B. Making the CUBE Pilot Permanent
                                                  mechanism for single-leg orders that is                 improvement for CUBE Orders for fewer                      The Exchange has analyzed the CUBE
                                                  designed to provide the opportunity for                 than 50 contracts when the NBBO is                       Data and believes that it indicates that
                                                  price improvement for paired orders of                  $0.01 wide. Currently, Rule                              there is meaningful competition in
                                                  any size.4 To commence a CUBE                           971.1NY(b)(6) provides that CUBE                         CUBE Auctions for all size orders,
                                                  Auction, an ATP Holder (‘‘Initiating                    Orders for fewer than 50 contracts that                  regardless of the size of the order or the
                                                  Participant’’) may electronically submit                are submitted when the Exchange best                     bid/ask differential of the NBBO.12
                                                  for execution a limit order that it                     bid and offer (‘‘BBO’’) is $0.01 wide will               Specifically, between January and June
                                                  represents as agent on behalf of a public               be rejected. This requirement will be                    2015, a total of 4,493,429 contracts were
                                                  customer, broker dealer, or any other                   retained. The Exchange, however,                         executed in CUBE Auctions. According
                                                  entity (‘‘CUBE Order’’). The Initiating                 proposes to amend Rule 971.1NY(b)(6)                     to the Exchange, Market Makers and
                                                  Participant agrees to guarantee the                                                                              other participants submitted
                                                  execution of the CUBE Order by                             6 Rule 971.1NY(b)(1) sets forth the permissible       competitive bids and offers during the
                                                  submitting a contra-side order                          range of executions for a CUBE Order. Generally, a       CUBE Auction’s Response Time
                                                                                                          CUBE Order for 50 or more contracts may be
                                                  representing principal interest or                      executed at a price equal to or better than the          Interval, and thereby indicated interest
                                                  interest that it has solicited to trade with            National Best Bid and Offer (‘‘NBBO’’) on the contra     in participating in CUBE Auction trades.
                                                  the CUBE Order at a specified price                     side of the market and equal to or better than the       In addition, the Exchange believes that
                                                                                                          NBBO on its own side of the market as long as there      the allocation of orders executed in
                                                  (‘‘single stop price’’) or by utilizing the             is no Customer order in the Exchange’s
                                                  auto-match or auto-match limit features                 Consolidated Book at that price on that side. See        CUBE Auctions (either at a single price
                                                  set forth in Rule 971.1NY.5                             Rule 971.1NY(a) and (b)(1)(A). Pursuant to the
                                                     Two aspects of the CUBE were                         CUBE Pilot, a CUBE Order for fewer than 50                 10 The proposal would not alter the separate price

                                                  approved by the Commission on a pilot                   contracts is subject to a tighter range of permissible   improvement requirement set forth in Rule
                                                                                                          executions. Specifically, if the CUBE Order is for       971.1NY(b)(1)(B), which, read in conjunction with
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                          fewer than 50 contracts, the execution price must        Rule 971.1NY(a), establishes that the range of
                                                    1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                be at least $0.01 better than any displayed interest     permissible execution prices for CUBE Orders of
                                                    2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   in the Exchange’s Consolidated Book. See Rule            fewer than 50 contracts would be equal to or better
                                                    3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79599       971.1NY(a) and (b)(1)(B).                                than the NBBO and at least $0.01 better than any
                                                  (December 19, 2016), 81 FR 94437 (‘‘Notice’’).             7 See Commentary .01 to Rule 971.1NY.                 displayed interest in the Exchange’s Consolidated
                                                    4 See Rule 971.1NY. See also Securities Exchange         8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78324       Book.
                                                  Act Release No. 72025 (April 25, 2014), 79 FR           (July 14, 2016), 81 FR 47196 (July 20, 2016) (SR–          11 See Notice, supra note 3 at 94439. See also

                                                  24779 (May 1, 2014) (NYSEMKT–2014–17).                  NYSEMKT–2016–69).                                        Exhibit 3 to SR–NYSEMKT–2016–120.
                                                    5 See Rule 971.1NY(c)(1)(A)–(C).                         9 See Exhibit 3 to SR–NYSEMKT–2016–120.                 12 See Notice, supra note 3 at 94439.




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                                                  8466                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 15 / Wednesday, January 25, 2017 / Notices

                                                  or multiple prices) supports competitive                Auction.16 Thus, the Exchange believes                 orders, including orders for fewer than
                                                  bidding and offering.                                   that it would be beneficial to customers               50 contracts, when the spread in the
                                                     The Exchange also believes that the                  and to the options market to make                      option is $0.02 or more. At the same
                                                  CUBE Data reveals that there is an active               permanent the CUBE Pilot, with the                     time, as the Exchange has recognized,
                                                  and liquid market functioning on the                    modification for CUBE Auctions of                      the data do not demonstrate that such
                                                  Exchange outside of the CUBE                            fewer than 50 contracts where the                      orders have realized significant price
                                                  Auction.13 The Exchange points out that                 NBBO spread is $0.01. Once permanent,                  improvement when the NBBO has a bid/
                                                  competitive bidding and offering occurs                 the CUBE Auction would continue to                     ask differential of $0.01.20 Recognizing
                                                  outside of the CUBE Auction and                         accept orders of fewer than 50 contracts,              this, the Exchange has proposed to
                                                  participants can submit bids/offers at                  provided such orders comply with                       amend the auction eligibility
                                                  improved prices or join a bid or offer                  amended Rule 971.1NY(b)(6), which                      requirements to reject any CUBE Order
                                                  (thus improving liquidity at that price)                should continue to attract small orders                where the NBBO has a bid/ask
                                                  regardless of the bid/ask differential of               and promote competition and price                      differential of $0.01, whether or not the
                                                  the NBBO.                                               improvement opportunities for such                     Exchange BBO is the same as the NBBO,
                                                     As discussed above, the Exchange                     CUBE Orders.                                           unless the Initiating Participant
                                                  continues to believe that the CUBE                      III. Discussion and Commission                         guarantees at least $0.01 of price
                                                  Auction provides opportunities for price                Findings                                               improvement.21
                                                  improvement of CUBE Orders of fewer                        After careful review, the Commission                  The Exchange’s proposal to modify
                                                  than 50 contracts when the NBBO has                     finds that the proposed rule change is                 the auction eligibility requirements for
                                                  a bid/ask differential of $0.01 (for one                consistent with the requirements of the                orders of fewer than 50 contracts and
                                                  reason, because the market conditions                   Act and the rules and regulations                      seek permanent approval of the CUBE
                                                  may change during the CUBE Auction).                    thereunder applicable to a national                    Pilot, as amended with the new
                                                  However, because the data have not                      securities exchange and, in particular,                provision, will, in the Commission’s
                                                  demonstrated significant price                          with Section 6(b) of the Act.17 In                     view, promote opportunities for price
                                                  improvement in this circumstance,14 the                 particular, the Commission finds that                  improvement for such orders when the
                                                  Exchange has proposed to require that                   the proposed rule change is consistent                 NBBO is $0.01 wide, while continuing
                                                  Initiating Participants guarantee price                 with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,18 which
                                                  improvement for CUBE Orders for fewer                                                                          to provide opportunities for price
                                                                                                          requires, among other things, that the                 improvement when spreads are wider
                                                  than 50 contracts when the NBBO has                     rules of a national securities exchange
                                                  a bid/ask differential of $0.01.                                                                               than $0.01.
                                                                                                          be designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                                     The Exchange believes, however, that                 manipulative acts and practices, to                      The Commission believes that,
                                                  CUBE Auctions for fewer than 50                         promote just and equitable principles of               particularly for auctions for fewer than
                                                  contracts have served as a valuable tool                trade, to foster cooperation and                       50 contracts when the bid/ask
                                                  in providing price improvement when                     coordination with persons engaged in                   differential is wider than $0.01, the data
                                                  the NBBO has a bid/ask differential of                  regulating, clearing, settling, processing             provided by the Exchange support its
                                                  greater than $0.01. The Exchange notes                  information with respect to, and                       proposal to make the CUBE Pilot
                                                  that, for CUBE Auctions of fewer than                   facilitating transactions in securities, to            permanent. The data demonstrate that
                                                  50 contracts, the CUBE Data indicates                   remove impediments to and perfect the                  the auction generally provides price
                                                  that when the NBBO has a bid/ask                        mechanism of a free and open market                    improvement opportunities to orders,
                                                  differential between $0.02 and $0.05,                   and a national market system, and, in                  including orders of retail customers and
                                                  contracts executed in CUBE Auctions                     general, to protect customers, issuers,                particularly when the bid/ask
                                                  received, on average, price improvement                 brokers and dealers.                                   differential is wider than $0.01, that
                                                  of $0.0114, and, in wider markets (i.e.,                   As part of its proposal, the Exchange               there is meaningful competition for
                                                  bid/ask differentials greater than $0.05),              provided summary data on Exhibit 3 of                  orders on the Exchange; and that there
                                                  contracts executed in CUBE Auctions                     its filing for the period January through              exists an active and liquid market
                                                  received, on average, price improvement                 June 2015, which the Exchange and                      functioning on the Exchange outside of
                                                  of more than $0.0759.15                                 Commission both publicly posted on                     the auction.22 The Commission further
                                                     Based on its analysis of the CUBE                    their respective Web sites. Among other                believes that the proposed revision to
                                                  Data, including the data regarding CUBE                 things, this data is useful in assessing               the eligibility requirements for orders of
                                                  Auctions where the NBBO spread is                       the level of price improvement in the                  fewer than 50 contracts with respect to
                                                  $0.01, the Exchange believes that the                   auction, in particular for orders of fewer             circumstances when the NBBO is no
                                                  CUBE Auction, as modified by the                        than 50 contracts; the degree of                       more than $0.01 wide should help to
                                                  proposed revision to Rule                               competition for order flow in such                     enhance the operation of the auction by
                                                  971.1NY(b)(6), would allow the                          auctions; and a comparison of liquidity                providing meaningful opportunities for
                                                  Exchange to continue to provide                         in the auctions with liquidity on the                  price improvement in such
                                                  meaningful competition for all size                     Exchange generally.19 Based on the data                circumstances, and should benefit
                                                  orders—including small orders—as well                   provided by the Exchange, the
                                                                                                                                                                 investors and others in a manner that is
                                                  as to continue to offer an active and                   Commission believes that the
                                                                                                                                                                 consistent with the Act. Thus, the
                                                  liquid market outside of the CUBE                       Exchange’s price improvement auction
                                                                                                                                                                 Commission has determined to approve
                                                                                                          generally delivers a meaningful
                                                                                                                                                                 the Exchange’s proposed revisions to
                                                                                                          opportunity for price improvement to
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                                                    13 From January through June 2015, the Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                 Rule 971.1NY(b)(6) and Commentary .01
                                                  executed a total of 152,193,516 contracts outside of                                                           to Rule 971.1NY and to approve the
                                                                                                            16 See Notice, supra note 3 at 94439.
                                                  CUBE Auctions, which the Exchange believes is
                                                  indicative of an active and liquid market                 17 15 U.S.C. 78f(b). In approving this proposed
                                                  functioning on the Exchange outside of CUBE             rule change, the Commission has considered the           20 See  Notice, supra note 3 at 94439.
                                                  Auctions.                                               proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,       21 The  Exchange will continue to reject CUBE
                                                    14 See Notice, supra note 3 at 94439.                 and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).           Orders for fewer than 50 contracts when the BBO
                                                    15 See id. See also Exhibit 3 to SR–NYSEMKT–            18 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                              is $0.01 wide. See Rule 971.1NY(b)(6).
                                                  2016–120.                                                 19 See Exhibit 3 to SR–NYSEMKT–2016–120.                22 See Exhibit 3 to SR–NYSEMKT–2016–120.




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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 15 / Wednesday, January 25, 2017 / Notices                                                        8467

                                                  CUBE Pilot, as proposed to be modified,                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 Temporary Exemptions’’). The
                                                  on a permanent basis.                                   COMMISSION                                              expiration dates for the Linked
                                                                                                                                                                  Temporary Exemptions established by
                                                  IV. Accelerated Approval of Proposed                    [Release No. 34–79833; File No. S7–27–11]
                                                                                                                                                                  the Extension Order were the
                                                  Rule Change                                                                                                     compliance dates for the specific
                                                                                                          Order Extending Certain Temporary
                                                     The Exchange has requested that the                  Exemptions Under the Securities                         rulemakings to which they were
                                                  Commission find good cause for                          Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection                      ‘‘linked,’’ and the expiration date for the
                                                                                                          With the Revision of the Definition of                  Unlinked Temporary Exemptions was
                                                  approving the proposed rule change
                                                                                                          ‘‘Security’’ To Encompass Security-                     three years following the effective date
                                                  prior to the 30th day after publication of
                                                                                                          Based Swaps and Request for                             of the Extension Order (i.e., February 5,
                                                  the notice thereof in the Federal
                                                                                                          Comment                                                 2017), or such time that the Commission
                                                  Register. The Exchange stated that                                                                              issues an order or rule determining
                                                  accelerated approval of its proposal                    January 18, 2017.                                       whether continuing exemptive relief is
                                                  would allow the applicable rules to                                                                             appropriate for security-based swaps
                                                  remain in effect following the expiration               I. Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                  with respect to any such Unlinked
                                                  of the CUBE Pilot on January 18, 2017,                     The Securities and Exchange                          Temporary Exemptions.
                                                  which would avoid any potential                         Commission (‘‘Commission’’) is (i)                         As described in more detail below,
                                                  investor confusion that could result                    extending certain temporary exemptive                   the Commission is extending the
                                                  from a suspension or temporary                          relief originally provided by the                       expiration date for the Unlinked
                                                  interruption in the CUBE Pilot. For this                Commission in connection with the                       Temporary Exemptions until February
                                                  reason, the Commission believes that                    revision of the definition of ‘‘security’’              5, 2018. This approach provides the
                                                  good cause exists for accelerated                       in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934                  Commission flexibility to determine
                                                  approval of the proposed rule change.                   (‘‘Exchange Act’’) to encompass                         whether continuing relief should be
                                                  The Commission further notes that the                   security-based swaps (‘‘Temporary                       provided for any Unlinked Temporary
                                                  original proposal was subject to a 21 day               Exemptions’’); 1 and (ii) requesting                    Exemptions while the Commission
                                                  comment period and no comments were                     comment on whether continuing                           continues to consider the relevant rules
                                                  received on the proposal. Accordingly,                  exemptive relief is necessary beyond                    mandated by the Dodd-Frank Wall
                                                  the Commission finds good cause,                        February 5, 2018. These temporary                       Street Reform and Consumer Protection
                                                  pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the                     exemptions were provided by the                         Act.4 This release has no effect on the
                                                                                                          Commission on July 1, 2011 and most                     expiration dates for the Linked
                                                  Act,23 to approve the proposed rule
                                                                                                          recently extended by the Commission                     Temporary Exemptions.5
                                                  change prior to the 30th day after the
                                                                                                          on February 5, 2014.2 Certain of the
                                                  date of publication of the notice of filing                                                                     II. Discussion
                                                                                                          Temporary Exemptions are set to expire
                                                  thereof in the Federal Register.                        on February 5, 2017.3                                   A. Background
                                                  V. Conclusion                                              The expiration dates in the Extension
                                                                                                          Order distinguished between: (i) The                       Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act
                                                    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to                  Temporary Exemptions related to                         amended the definition of ‘‘security’’
                                                  Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,24 that the                 pending security-based swap                             under the Exchange Act to expressly
                                                  proposed rule change (SR–NYSEMKT–                       rulemakings (‘‘Linked Temporary                         encompass security-based swaps.6 The
                                                  2016–120), be and hereby is approved                    Exemptions’’); and (ii) the Temporary                   expansion of the definition of the term
                                                  on an accelerated basis.                                Exemptions that generally were not                      ‘‘security’’ changed the scope of the
                                                                                                          directly related to a specific security-                Exchange Act regulatory provisions that
                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                                                                          based swap rulemaking (‘‘Unlinked                       apply to security-based swaps and
                                                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                  authority.25                                               1 See Order Granting Temporary Exemptions               4 The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and

                                                                                                          under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in            Consumer Protection Act, Public Law 111–203, 124,
                                                  Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      Connection with the Pending Revisions of the            Stat. 1376 (2010) (‘‘Dodd-Frank Act’’).
                                                                                                          Definition of ‘‘Security’’ to Encompass Security-          5 The Commission has already addressed some of
                                                  Assistant Secretary.
                                                                                                          Based Swaps, Exchange Act Release No. 64795 (Jul.       the Linked Temporary Exemptions. For example, on
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–01609 Filed 1–24–17; 8:45 am]             1, 2011), 76 FR 39927 (Jul. 7, 2011) (‘‘Exchange Act    June 8, 2016, the Commission adopted new rules for
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  Exemptive Order’’).                                     trade acknowledgement and verification of security-
                                                                                                             2 See Order Extending Temporary Exemptions           based swap transactions. See Trade
                                                                                                          under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in            Acknowledgement and Verification of Security-
                                                                                                          Connection with the Revision of the Definition of       Based Swap Transactions, Exchange Act Release
                                                                                                          ‘‘Security’’ to Encompass Security-Based Swaps,         No. 78011 (Jun. 8, 2016), 81 FR 39807 (Jun. 17,
                                                                                                          and Request for Comment, Exchange Act Release           2016) (‘‘Trade Acknowledgment Release’’). In that
                                                                                                          No. 71485 (Feb. 5, 2014), 79 FR 7731 (Feb. 10, 2014)    release, the Commission described the application
                                                                                                          (‘‘Extension Order’’); see also Further Definition of   of Exchange Act Rule 10b–10 to transactions in
                                                                                                          ‘‘Swap,’’ ‘‘Security-Based Swap,’’ and ‘‘Security-      security-based swaps and noted that the Linked
                                                                                                          Based Swap Agreement’’; Mixed Swaps; Security-          Exemption relating to Exchange Act Rule 10b–10
                                                                                                          Based Swap Agreement Recordkeeping, Exchange            would expire upon the compliance date of the new
                                                                                                          Act Release No. 67453 (Jul. 18, 2012), 77 FR 48207      Rule 15Fi–2. See Trade Acknowledgement Release
                                                                                                          (Aug. 13, 2012) (‘‘Product Definitions Adopting         at 39824–25, note 189.
                                                                                                          Release’’) (extending the expiration date of the           6 See Section 761(a)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act
                                                                                                          Temporary Exemptions to February 11, 2013); and         (amending Section 3(a)(10) of the Exchange Act (15
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                                                                                                          Order Extending Temporary Exemptions under the          U.S.C. 78c(a)(10)). The provisions of Title VII
                                                                                                          Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection with      generally became effective on July 16, 2011 (360
                                                                                                          the Revision of the Definition of ‘‘Security’’ to       days after the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act)
                                                                                                          Encompass Security-Based Swaps, and Request for         (the ‘‘Effective Date’’), unless a provision required
                                                                                                          Comment, Exchange Act Release No. 68864 (Feb. 7,        a rulemaking, in which case the provision would
                                                                                                          2013), 78 FR 10218 (Feb. 13, 2013) (‘‘2013              go into effect ‘‘not less than’’ 60 days after
                                                    23 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                               Extension Order’’) (extending the expiration date to    publication of the related final rules in the Federal
                                                    24 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                               February 11, 2014).                                     Register or on July 16, 2011, whichever is later. See
                                                    25 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                               3 See Extension Order.                               Section 774 of the Dodd-Frank Act.



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Document Created: 2017-01-25 00:08:47
Document Modified: 2017-01-25 00:08:47
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 8465 

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