82_FR_8482 82 FR 8467 - Order Extending Certain Temporary Exemptions Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection With the Revision of the Definition of “Security” To Encompass Security-Based Swaps and Request for Comment

82 FR 8467 - Order Extending Certain Temporary Exemptions Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection With the Revision of the Definition of “Security” To Encompass Security-Based Swaps and Request for Comment

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 15 (January 25, 2017)

Page Range8467-8469
FR Document2017-01620

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 15 (Wednesday, January 25, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 15 (Wednesday, January 25, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 8467-8469]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-01620]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-79833; File No. S7-27-11]


Order Extending Certain Temporary Exemptions Under the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection With the Revision of the Definition 
of ``Security'' To Encompass Security-Based Swaps and Request for 
Comment

January 18, 2017.

I. Introduction

    The Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') is (i) 
extending certain temporary exemptive relief originally provided by the 
Commission in connection with the revision of the definition of 
``security'' in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'') 
to encompass security-based swaps (``Temporary Exemptions''); \1\ and 
(ii) requesting comment on whether continuing exemptive relief is 
necessary beyond February 5, 2018. These temporary exemptions were 
provided by the Commission on July 1, 2011 and most recently extended 
by the Commission on February 5, 2014.\2\ Certain of the Temporary 
Exemptions are set to expire on February 5, 2017.\3\
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    \1\ See Order Granting Temporary Exemptions under the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection with the Pending Revisions of the 
Definition of ``Security'' to Encompass Security-Based Swaps, 
Exchange Act Release No. 64795 (Jul. 1, 2011), 76 FR 39927 (Jul. 7, 
2011) (``Exchange Act Exemptive Order'').
    \2\ See Order Extending Temporary Exemptions under the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection with the Revision of 
the Definition of ``Security'' to Encompass Security-Based Swaps, 
and Request for Comment, Exchange Act Release No. 71485 (Feb. 5, 
2014), 79 FR 7731 (Feb. 10, 2014) (``Extension Order''); see also 
Further Definition of ``Swap,'' ``Security-Based Swap,'' and 
``Security-Based Swap Agreement''; Mixed Swaps; Security-Based Swap 
Agreement Recordkeeping, Exchange Act Release No. 67453 (Jul. 18, 
2012), 77 FR 48207 (Aug. 13, 2012) (``Product Definitions Adopting 
Release'') (extending the expiration date of the Temporary 
Exemptions to February 11, 2013); and Order Extending Temporary 
Exemptions under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection 
with the Revision of the Definition of ``Security'' to Encompass 
Security-Based Swaps, and Request for Comment, Exchange Act Release 
No. 68864 (Feb. 7, 2013), 78 FR 10218 (Feb. 13, 2013) (``2013 
Extension Order'') (extending the expiration date to February 11, 
2014).
    \3\ See Extension Order.
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    The expiration dates in the Extension Order distinguished between: 
(i) The Temporary Exemptions related to pending security-based swap 
rulemakings (``Linked Temporary Exemptions''); and (ii) the Temporary 
Exemptions that generally were not directly related to a specific 
security-based swap rulemaking (``Unlinked Temporary Exemptions''). The 
expiration dates for the Linked Temporary Exemptions established by the 
Extension Order were the compliance dates for the specific rulemakings 
to which they were ``linked,'' and the expiration date for the Unlinked 
Temporary Exemptions was three years following the effective date of 
the Extension Order (i.e., February 5, 2017), or such time that the 
Commission issues an order or rule determining whether continuing 
exemptive relief is appropriate for security-based swaps with respect 
to any such Unlinked Temporary Exemptions.
    As described in more detail below, the Commission is extending the 
expiration date for the Unlinked Temporary Exemptions until February 5, 
2018. This approach provides the Commission flexibility to determine 
whether continuing relief should be provided for any Unlinked Temporary 
Exemptions while the Commission continues to consider the relevant 
rules mandated by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer 
Protection Act.\4\ This release has no effect on the expiration dates 
for the Linked Temporary Exemptions.\5\
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    \4\ The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection 
Act, Public Law 111-203, 124, Stat. 1376 (2010) (``Dodd-Frank 
Act'').
    \5\ The Commission has already addressed some of the Linked 
Temporary Exemptions. For example, on June 8, 2016, the Commission 
adopted new rules for trade acknowledgement and verification of 
security-based swap transactions. See Trade Acknowledgement and 
Verification of Security-Based Swap Transactions, Exchange Act 
Release No. 78011 (Jun. 8, 2016), 81 FR 39807 (Jun. 17, 2016) 
(``Trade Acknowledgment Release''). In that release, the Commission 
described the application of Exchange Act Rule 10b-10 to 
transactions in security-based swaps and noted that the Linked 
Exemption relating to Exchange Act Rule 10b-10 would expire upon the 
compliance date of the new Rule 15Fi-2. See Trade Acknowledgement 
Release at 39824-25, note 189.
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II. Discussion

A. Background

    Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act amended the definition of 
``security'' under the Exchange Act to expressly encompass security-
based swaps.\6\ The expansion of the definition of the term 
``security'' changed the scope of the Exchange Act regulatory 
provisions that apply to security-based swaps and

[[Page 8468]]

raised certain complex questions that require further consideration.
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    \6\ See Section 761(a)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act (amending 
Section 3(a)(10) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(10)). The 
provisions of Title VII generally became effective on July 16, 2011 
(360 days after the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act) (the 
``Effective Date''), unless a provision required a rulemaking, in 
which case the provision would go into effect ``not less than'' 60 
days after publication of the related final rules in the Federal 
Register or on July 16, 2011, whichever is later. See Section 774 of 
the Dodd-Frank Act.
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    On July 1, 2011, the Commission issued the Exchange Act Exemptive 
Order granting temporary exemptive relief from compliance with certain 
provisions of the Exchange Act in connection with the revision of the 
Exchange Act definition of ``security'' to encompass security-based 
swaps.\7\ The Exchange Act Exemptive Order granted temporary exemptive 
relief from compliance with certain provisions of the Exchange Act in 
connection with security-based swap activity by: (i) Any person who 
meets the definition of ``eligible contract participant'' (``ECPs'') 
set forth in Section 1a(12) of the Commodity Exchange Act as of the day 
prior to the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act (July 20, 2010) and (ii) a 
broker or dealer registered under Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act.\8\
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    \7\ At the time it issued the Exchange Act Exemptive Order, the 
Commission also adopted interim final rules that generally exempted 
offers and sales of security-based swaps entered into between 
eligible contract participants that would have been within the 
definition of ``security-based swap agreement'' under the Securities 
Act of 1933 (``Securities Act'') and the Exchange Act prior to the 
Effective Date from all provisions of the Securities Act, other than 
the Section 17(a) anti-fraud provisions, the registration 
requirements of the Exchange Act, and the provisions of the Trust 
Indenture Act of 1939, provided certain conditions are met. See 
Exemptions for Security-Based Swaps, Securities Act Release No. 
9231, Exchange Act Release No. 64794, Trust Indenture Act Release 
No. 2475 (Jul. 1, 2011), 76 FR 40605 (Jul. 11, 2011). This extension 
order does not address these interim final rules, which are 
scheduled to expire on February 11, 2017. See Extension of 
Exemptions for Security-Based Swaps, Securities Act Release No. 
9545, Exchange Act Release No. 71482, Trust Indenture Act Release 
No. 2495 (Feb. 5, 2014), 79 FR 7570 (Feb. 10, 2014).
    The Commission also, on June 15, 2011, issued an exemptive order 
granting temporary relief from compliance with certain provisions 
added to the Exchange Act by subtitle B of Title VII of the Dodd-
Frank Act with which compliance would have otherwise been required 
as the Effective Date. In that order, the Commission provided 
guidance regarding the provisions of the Exchange Act that were 
added by Title VII with which compliance was required as of the 
Effective Date. See Temporary Exemptions and Other Temporary Relief, 
Together with Information on Compliance Dates for New Provisions of 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Applicable to Securities-Based 
Swaps, Exchange Act Release No. 64678 (Jun. 15, 2011), 76 FR 36287 
(Jun. 22, 2011).
    \8\ See Exchange Act Exemptive Order. The Exchange Act Exemptive 
Order did not provide exemptive relief for any provisions or rules 
prohibiting fraud, manipulation, or insider trading (other than the 
prophylactic reporting or recordkeeping requirements such as the 
confirmation requirements of Exchange Act Rule 10b-10). In addition, 
the Exchange Act Exemptive Order did not affect the Commission's 
investigative, enforcement, and procedural authority related to 
those provisions and rules. See Exchange Act Exemptive Order at 
39931, note 34. The Exchange Act Exemptive Order also did not 
address Sections 12, 13, 14, 15(d), 16, and 17A of the Exchange Act 
and the rules thereunder. The Commission did, however, issue limited 
temporary relief from the clearing agency registration requirements 
under Section 17A(b) for entities providing certain clearing 
services for security-based swaps. This relief was linked to final 
rules issued by the Commission relating to the registration of 
clearing agencies that clear security-based swaps. See Order 
Pursuant to Section 36 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
Granting Temporary Exemptions from Clearing Agency Registration 
Requirements under Section 17A(b) of the Exchange Act for Entities 
Providing Certain Clearing Services for Security-Based Swaps, 
Exchange Act Release No. 64796 (Jul. 1, 2011), 76 FR 39963 (Jul. 7, 
2011).
     The Commission also provided a temporary exemption within the 
Exchange Act Exemptive Order for Sections 5 and 6 of the Exchange 
Act and linked the expiration date of that exemptive relief until 
the earliest compliance date set forth in any of the final rules 
regarding registration of security-based swap execution facilities. 
See Exchange Act Exemptive Order at 39934-36.
    The Exchange Act Exemptive Order further provided that no 
security-based swap contract entered into on or after July 16, 2011 
shall be void or considered voidable by reason of Section 29(b) of 
the Exchange Act because any person that is a party to the contract 
violated a provision of the Exchange Act for which the Commission 
has provided exemptive relief in the Exchange Act Exemptive Order, 
until such time as the underlying exemptive relief expires. By 
extending the underlying Unlinked Temporary Exemptions until 
February 5, 2018, this order will also extend the relevant Section 
29(b) relief until that same date. See Exchange Act Exemptive Order 
at 39938-39.
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    The overall approach of the Exchange Act Exemptive Order was 
directed toward maintaining the status quo during the implementation 
process for the Dodd-Frank Act by preserving the application of 
particular Exchange Act requirements that were already applicable in 
connection with instruments that became ``security-based swaps'' 
following the Effective Date of the Dodd-Frank Act,\9\ but deferring 
the applicability of additional Exchange Act requirements in connection 
with those instruments explicitly being defined as ``securities'' as of 
the Effective Date.\10\
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    \9\ These instruments generally constituted ``security-based 
swap agreements'' under the pre-Dodd-Frank Act framework and were 
already subject to specific antifraud and anti-manipulation 
provisions under the Exchange Act (including Exchange Act Section 
10(b)). Under the Exchange Act Exemption Order, instruments that 
(before the Effective Date) were security-based swap agreements and 
(after the Effective Date) constituted security-based swaps were 
still subject to the application of those Exchange Act provisions. 
See Exchange Act Exemptive Order at 39930, notes 24-25.
    \10\ See Exchange Act Exemptive Order at 39929.
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    As described above, the Commission most recently extended the 
expiration date of the Unlinked Temporary Exemptions until the earlier 
of the time that the Commission issues an order or rule determining 
whether continuing exemptive relief is appropriate, or until three 
years after the effective date of the Extension Order.\11\ This 
approach was designed to provide the Commission with flexibility while 
its Dodd-Frank Act rulemaking is still in progress to determine whether 
continuing relief should be provided for any of the Unlinked Temporary 
Exemptions.\12\
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    \11\ See Extension Order. The Commission did not receive any 
comments in response to the request for comment in the Extension 
Order. However, in 2013, the Commission received a request from 
market participants to extend certain of the Temporary Exemptions, 
citing concerns that key issues and questions regarding the 
application of the federal securities laws remained unresolved and 
continuing concerns about the potential for unnecessary disruption 
to the security-based swap market. See SIFMA Request for Extension 
of the Expiration Date of the SEC's Exchange Act Exemptive Order and 
SBS Interim final Rules (Dec. 20, 2012), which is available at 
http://www.sec.gov/comments/s7-27-11/s72711-12.pdf.
    \12\ See id. at 7731. The Extension Order also linked the 
expiration date of the Linked Temporary Exemptions until the 
compliance date for such rulemakings. The Extension Order identified 
the Linked Temporary Exemptions as those related to: (1) Capital and 
margin requirements (Sections 7 and 15(c)(3), Regulation T, and 
Exchange Act Rules 15c3-1, 15c3-3, and 15c3-4); (2) recordkeeping 
requirements (Sections 17(a) and 17(b) and Exchange Act Rules 17a-3, 
17a-4, 17a-5, 17a-11, and 17a-13); (3) registration requirements 
under Section 15(a)(1) and the other requirements of the Exchange 
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder that apply to a 
``broker'' or ``dealer'' that is not registered with the Commission; 
(4) Exchange Act Rule 10b-10; and (5) Regulation ATS. Accordingly, 
as applicable, the Commission extended these exemptions until the 
compliance date for pending rulemakings concerning: Capital, margin, 
and segregation requirements for security-based swap dealers and 
major security-based swap participants; recordkeeping and reporting 
requirements for broker-dealers, security-based swap dealers, and 
major security-based swap participants; security-based swap trade 
acknowledgements; and registration requirements for security-based 
swap execution facilities. The Linked Temporary Exemptions are not 
addressed in this order and will be separately considered in 
connection with the related security-based swap rulemakings. See 
supra note 5.
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B. Extension of Unlinked Temporary Exemptions

    Since the issuance of the Extension Order, the Commission has 
implemented a substantial portion of the regulatory regime for 
security-based swaps required by Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act.\13\ 
However, the Commission

[[Page 8469]]

is still in the process of considering its rules under Title VII of the 
Dodd-Frank Act.\14\ Therefore, the Commission believes it is necessary 
or appropriate in the public interest, and consistent with the 
protection of investors to extend the Unlinked Temporary Exemptions 
until February 5, 2018 to avoid any potential market disruption 
stemming from the application of certain existing Exchange Act 
provisions and rules to security-based swap activities. This approach 
also will provide the Commission with additional time to consider the 
potential impact of the revision of the Exchange Act definition of 
``security'' on the scope of the Exchange Act provisions and rules 
applicable to security-based swaps, as well as the appropriateness of 
applying certain Exchange Act provisions and rules to security-based 
swap activities in light of the Commission's continuing rulemaking 
efforts.
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    \13\ See, e.g., Regulation SBSR--Reporting and Dissemination of 
Security-Based Swap Information, Exchange Act Release No. 74244 
(Feb. 11, 2015), 80 FR 14563 (Mar. 19, 2015); Security-Based Swap 
Data Repository Registration, Duties, and Core Principles, Exchange 
Act Release No. 74246 (Feb. 11, 2015), 80 FR 14437 (Mar. 19, 2015); 
Registration Process for Security-Based Swap Dealers and Major 
Security-Based Swap Participants, Exchange Act Release No. 75611 
(Aug. 5, 2015), 80 FR 48963 (Aug. 14, 2015); Security-Based Swap 
Transactions Connected with a Non-U.S. Person's Dealing Activity 
That Are Arranged, Negotiated, or Executed By Personnel Located in a 
U.S. Branch or Office or in a U.S. Branch or Office of an Agent; 
Security-Based Swap Dealer De Minimis Exception, Exchange Act 
Release No. 77104 (Feb. 10, 2016), 81 FR 8597 (Feb. 19, 2016); Trade 
Acknowledgement Release; Business Conduct Standards for Security-
Based Swap Dealers and Major Security-Based Swap Participants, 
Exchange Act Release 77617 (Apr. 14, 2016), 81 FR 29960 (May 13, 
2016); Regulation SBSR--Reporting and Dissemination of Security-
Based Swap Information, Exchange Act Release No. 78321 (Jul. 14, 
2016), 81 FR 53545 (Aug. 12, 2016); and Access to Data Obtained by 
Security-Based Swap Data Repositories, Exchange Act Release No. 
78716 (Aug. 29, 2016), 81 FR 60585 (Sep. 2, 2016).
    \14\ See e.g., Registration and Regulation of Security-Based 
Swap Execution Facilities, Exchange Act Release No. 63825 (Feb. 2, 
2011), 76 FR 10948 (Feb. 28, 2011); Capital, Margin, and Segregation 
Requirements for Security-Based Swap Dealers and Major Security-
Based Swap Participants and Capital Requirements for Broker-Dealers, 
Exchange Act Release No. 68071 (Oct. 18, 2012), 77 FR 70213 (Nov. 
23, 2012); Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements for Security-
Based Swap Dealers, Major Security-Based Swap Participants, and 
Broker-Dealers; Capital Rule for Certain Security-Based Swap 
Dealers; Proposed Rules, Exchange Act Release No. 71958 (Apr. 17, 
2014), 79 FR 25194 (May 2, 2014); and Applications by Security-Based 
Swap Dealers or Major Security-Based Swap Participants for 
Statutorily Disqualified Associated Person To Effect or Be Involved 
in Effecting Security-Based Swaps, Exchange Act Release No. 75612 
(Aug 5, 2015), 80 FR 51684 (Aug. 25, 2015).
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    Accordingly, pursuant to its authority under Section 36 of the 
Exchange Act,\15\ the Commission believes it is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, and consistent with the protection 
of investors to extend the expiration of the Unlinked Temporary 
Exemptions until February 5, 2018.
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    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78mm. Section 36 of the Exchange Act authorizes 
the Commission to conditionally or unconditionally exempt, by rule, 
regulation, or order any person, security, or transaction (or any 
class or classes of persons, securities, or transactions) from any 
provision of the Exchange Act or any rule or regulation thereunder, 
to the extent such exemption is necessary or appropriate in the 
public interest, and is consistent with the protection of investors.
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III. Solicitation of Comments

    The Commission is providing interested parties the opportunity to 
comment on whether any relief should be granted with respect to any 
specific Unlinked Temporary Exemption(s) beyond February 5, 2018. To 
the extent that interested parties request specific relief for any of 
the Unlinked Temporary Exemptions beyond February 5, 2018, any request 
should be detailed as to the circumstances in which the Exchange Act 
provision or rule applies to security-based swaps or security-based 
swap market participants, and why relief would be necessary.
    Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/exorders.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number S7-27-11 on the subject line; or
     Use the Federal eRulemaking Portal (http://www.regulations.gov). Follow the instructions for submitting comments.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F St. NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number S7-27-11. This file number 
should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help us 
process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one 
method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's 
Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/exorders.shtml). Comments 
are also available for Web site viewing and printing in the 
Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F St. NE., Washington, DC 20549 
on official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly.

IV. Conclusion

    It is hereby ordered, pursuant to Section 36 of the Exchange Act, 
that the Unlinked Temporary Exemptions contained in the Exchange Act 
Exemptive Order and extended in the Extension Order in connection with 
the revisions of the Exchange Act definition of ``security'' to 
encompass security-based swaps are extended until February 5, 2018.

    By the Commission.
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-01620 Filed 1-24-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 15 / Wednesday, January 25, 2017 / Notices                                                        8467

                                                  CUBE Pilot, as proposed to be modified,                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 Temporary Exemptions’’). The
                                                  on a permanent basis.                                   COMMISSION                                              expiration dates for the Linked
                                                                                                                                                                  Temporary Exemptions established by
                                                  IV. Accelerated Approval of Proposed                    [Release No. 34–79833; File No. S7–27–11]
                                                                                                                                                                  the Extension Order were the
                                                  Rule Change                                                                                                     compliance dates for the specific
                                                                                                          Order Extending Certain Temporary
                                                     The Exchange has requested that the                  Exemptions Under the Securities                         rulemakings to which they were
                                                  Commission find good cause for                          Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection                      ‘‘linked,’’ and the expiration date for the
                                                                                                          With the Revision of the Definition of                  Unlinked Temporary Exemptions was
                                                  approving the proposed rule change
                                                                                                          ‘‘Security’’ To Encompass Security-                     three years following the effective date
                                                  prior to the 30th day after publication of
                                                                                                          Based Swaps and Request for                             of the Extension Order (i.e., February 5,
                                                  the notice thereof in the Federal
                                                                                                          Comment                                                 2017), or such time that the Commission
                                                  Register. The Exchange stated that                                                                              issues an order or rule determining
                                                  accelerated approval of its proposal                    January 18, 2017.                                       whether continuing exemptive relief is
                                                  would allow the applicable rules to                                                                             appropriate for security-based swaps
                                                  remain in effect following the expiration               I. Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                  with respect to any such Unlinked
                                                  of the CUBE Pilot on January 18, 2017,                     The Securities and Exchange                          Temporary Exemptions.
                                                  which would avoid any potential                         Commission (‘‘Commission’’) is (i)                         As described in more detail below,
                                                  investor confusion that could result                    extending certain temporary exemptive                   the Commission is extending the
                                                  from a suspension or temporary                          relief originally provided by the                       expiration date for the Unlinked
                                                  interruption in the CUBE Pilot. For this                Commission in connection with the                       Temporary Exemptions until February
                                                  reason, the Commission believes that                    revision of the definition of ‘‘security’’              5, 2018. This approach provides the
                                                  good cause exists for accelerated                       in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934                  Commission flexibility to determine
                                                  approval of the proposed rule change.                   (‘‘Exchange Act’’) to encompass                         whether continuing relief should be
                                                  The Commission further notes that the                   security-based swaps (‘‘Temporary                       provided for any Unlinked Temporary
                                                  original proposal was subject to a 21 day               Exemptions’’); 1 and (ii) requesting                    Exemptions while the Commission
                                                  comment period and no comments were                     comment on whether continuing                           continues to consider the relevant rules
                                                  received on the proposal. Accordingly,                  exemptive relief is necessary beyond                    mandated by the Dodd-Frank Wall
                                                  the Commission finds good cause,                        February 5, 2018. These temporary                       Street Reform and Consumer Protection
                                                  pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the                     exemptions were provided by the                         Act.4 This release has no effect on the
                                                                                                          Commission on July 1, 2011 and most                     expiration dates for the Linked
                                                  Act,23 to approve the proposed rule
                                                                                                          recently extended by the Commission                     Temporary Exemptions.5
                                                  change prior to the 30th day after the
                                                                                                          on February 5, 2014.2 Certain of the
                                                  date of publication of the notice of filing                                                                     II. Discussion
                                                                                                          Temporary Exemptions are set to expire
                                                  thereof in the Federal Register.                        on February 5, 2017.3                                   A. Background
                                                  V. Conclusion                                              The expiration dates in the Extension
                                                                                                          Order distinguished between: (i) The                       Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act
                                                    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to                  Temporary Exemptions related to                         amended the definition of ‘‘security’’
                                                  Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,24 that the                 pending security-based swap                             under the Exchange Act to expressly
                                                  proposed rule change (SR–NYSEMKT–                       rulemakings (‘‘Linked Temporary                         encompass security-based swaps.6 The
                                                  2016–120), be and hereby is approved                    Exemptions’’); and (ii) the Temporary                   expansion of the definition of the term
                                                  on an accelerated basis.                                Exemptions that generally were not                      ‘‘security’’ changed the scope of the
                                                                                                          directly related to a specific security-                Exchange Act regulatory provisions that
                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                                                                          based swap rulemaking (‘‘Unlinked                       apply to security-based swaps and
                                                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                  authority.25                                               1 See Order Granting Temporary Exemptions               4 The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and

                                                                                                          under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in            Consumer Protection Act, Public Law 111–203, 124,
                                                  Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      Connection with the Pending Revisions of the            Stat. 1376 (2010) (‘‘Dodd-Frank Act’’).
                                                                                                          Definition of ‘‘Security’’ to Encompass Security-          5 The Commission has already addressed some of
                                                  Assistant Secretary.
                                                                                                          Based Swaps, Exchange Act Release No. 64795 (Jul.       the Linked Temporary Exemptions. For example, on
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–01609 Filed 1–24–17; 8:45 am]             1, 2011), 76 FR 39927 (Jul. 7, 2011) (‘‘Exchange Act    June 8, 2016, the Commission adopted new rules for
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  Exemptive Order’’).                                     trade acknowledgement and verification of security-
                                                                                                             2 See Order Extending Temporary Exemptions           based swap transactions. See Trade
                                                                                                          under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in            Acknowledgement and Verification of Security-
                                                                                                          Connection with the Revision of the Definition of       Based Swap Transactions, Exchange Act Release
                                                                                                          ‘‘Security’’ to Encompass Security-Based Swaps,         No. 78011 (Jun. 8, 2016), 81 FR 39807 (Jun. 17,
                                                                                                          and Request for Comment, Exchange Act Release           2016) (‘‘Trade Acknowledgment Release’’). In that
                                                                                                          No. 71485 (Feb. 5, 2014), 79 FR 7731 (Feb. 10, 2014)    release, the Commission described the application
                                                                                                          (‘‘Extension Order’’); see also Further Definition of   of Exchange Act Rule 10b–10 to transactions in
                                                                                                          ‘‘Swap,’’ ‘‘Security-Based Swap,’’ and ‘‘Security-      security-based swaps and noted that the Linked
                                                                                                          Based Swap Agreement’’; Mixed Swaps; Security-          Exemption relating to Exchange Act Rule 10b–10
                                                                                                          Based Swap Agreement Recordkeeping, Exchange            would expire upon the compliance date of the new
                                                                                                          Act Release No. 67453 (Jul. 18, 2012), 77 FR 48207      Rule 15Fi–2. See Trade Acknowledgement Release
                                                                                                          (Aug. 13, 2012) (‘‘Product Definitions Adopting         at 39824–25, note 189.
                                                                                                          Release’’) (extending the expiration date of the           6 See Section 761(a)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act
                                                                                                          Temporary Exemptions to February 11, 2013); and         (amending Section 3(a)(10) of the Exchange Act (15
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                          Order Extending Temporary Exemptions under the          U.S.C. 78c(a)(10)). The provisions of Title VII
                                                                                                          Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection with      generally became effective on July 16, 2011 (360
                                                                                                          the Revision of the Definition of ‘‘Security’’ to       days after the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act)
                                                                                                          Encompass Security-Based Swaps, and Request for         (the ‘‘Effective Date’’), unless a provision required
                                                                                                          Comment, Exchange Act Release No. 68864 (Feb. 7,        a rulemaking, in which case the provision would
                                                                                                          2013), 78 FR 10218 (Feb. 13, 2013) (‘‘2013              go into effect ‘‘not less than’’ 60 days after
                                                    23 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                               Extension Order’’) (extending the expiration date to    publication of the related final rules in the Federal
                                                    24 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                               February 11, 2014).                                     Register or on July 16, 2011, whichever is later. See
                                                    25 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                               3 See Extension Order.                               Section 774 of the Dodd-Frank Act.



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                                                  8468                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 15 / Wednesday, January 25, 2017 / Notices

                                                  raised certain complex questions that                      The overall approach of the Exchange                   designed to provide the Commission
                                                  require further consideration.                           Act Exemptive Order was directed                         with flexibility while its Dodd-Frank
                                                     On July 1, 2011, the Commission                       toward maintaining the status quo                        Act rulemaking is still in progress to
                                                  issued the Exchange Act Exemptive                        during the implementation process for                    determine whether continuing relief
                                                  Order granting temporary exemptive                       the Dodd-Frank Act by preserving the                     should be provided for any of the
                                                  relief from compliance with certain                      application of particular Exchange Act                   Unlinked Temporary Exemptions.12
                                                  provisions of the Exchange Act in                        requirements that were already
                                                  connection with the revision of the                                                                               B. Extension of Unlinked Temporary
                                                                                                           applicable in connection with
                                                  Exchange Act definition of ‘‘security’’ to                                                                        Exemptions
                                                                                                           instruments that became ‘‘security-
                                                  encompass security-based swaps.7 The                     based swaps’’ following the Effective                      Since the issuance of the Extension
                                                  Exchange Act Exemptive Order granted                     Date of the Dodd-Frank Act,9 but                         Order, the Commission has
                                                  temporary exemptive relief from                          deferring the applicability of additional                implemented a substantial portion of
                                                  compliance with certain provisions of                    Exchange Act requirements in                             the regulatory regime for security-based
                                                  the Exchange Act in connection with                      connection with those instruments                        swaps required by Title VII of the Dodd-
                                                  security-based swap activity by: (i) Any                 explicitly being defined as ‘‘securities’’               Frank Act.13 However, the Commission
                                                  person who meets the definition of                       as of the Effective Date.10
                                                  ‘‘eligible contract participant’’ (‘‘ECPs’’)               As described above, the Commission                     comment in the Extension Order. However, in 2013,
                                                  set forth in Section 1a(12) of the                                                                                the Commission received a request from market
                                                                                                           most recently extended the expiration                    participants to extend certain of the Temporary
                                                  Commodity Exchange Act as of the day                     date of the Unlinked Temporary                           Exemptions, citing concerns that key issues and
                                                  prior to the enactment of the Dodd-                      Exemptions until the earlier of the time                 questions regarding the application of the federal
                                                  Frank Act (July 20, 2010) and (ii) a                     that the Commission issues an order or                   securities laws remained unresolved and
                                                  broker or dealer registered under                                                                                 continuing concerns about the potential for
                                                                                                           rule determining whether continuing                      unnecessary disruption to the security-based swap
                                                  Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act.8                      exemptive relief is appropriate, or until                market. See SIFMA Request for Extension of the
                                                                                                           three years after the effective date of the              Expiration Date of the SEC’s Exchange Act
                                                     7 At the time it issued the Exchange Act                                                                       Exemptive Order and SBS Interim final Rules (Dec.
                                                                                                           Extension Order.11 This approach was
                                                  Exemptive Order, the Commission also adopted                                                                      20, 2012), which is available at http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  interim final rules that generally exempted offers                                                                comments/s7-27-11/s72711-12.pdf.
                                                  and sales of security-based swaps entered into           however, issue limited temporary relief from the            12 See id. at 7731. The Extension Order also
                                                  between eligible contract participants that would        clearing agency registration requirements under
                                                                                                                                                                    linked the expiration date of the Linked Temporary
                                                  have been within the definition of ‘‘security-based      Section 17A(b) for entities providing certain
                                                                                                                                                                    Exemptions until the compliance date for such
                                                  swap agreement’’ under the Securities Act of 1933        clearing services for security-based swaps. This
                                                                                                                                                                    rulemakings. The Extension Order identified the
                                                  (‘‘Securities Act’’) and the Exchange Act prior to the   relief was linked to final rules issued by the
                                                                                                                                                                    Linked Temporary Exemptions as those related to:
                                                  Effective Date from all provisions of the Securities     Commission relating to the registration of clearing
                                                                                                                                                                    (1) Capital and margin requirements (Sections 7 and
                                                  Act, other than the Section 17(a) anti-fraud             agencies that clear security-based swaps. See Order
                                                                                                                                                                    15(c)(3), Regulation T, and Exchange Act Rules
                                                  provisions, the registration requirements of the         Pursuant to Section 36 of the Securities Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                    15c3–1, 15c3–3, and 15c3–4); (2) recordkeeping
                                                  Exchange Act, and the provisions of the Trust            Act of 1934 Granting Temporary Exemptions from
                                                                                                                                                                    requirements (Sections 17(a) and 17(b) and
                                                  Indenture Act of 1939, provided certain conditions       Clearing Agency Registration Requirements under
                                                                                                                                                                    Exchange Act Rules 17a–3, 17a–4, 17a–5, 17a–11,
                                                  are met. See Exemptions for Security-Based Swaps,        Section 17A(b) of the Exchange Act for Entities
                                                                                                                                                                    and 17a–13); (3) registration requirements under
                                                  Securities Act Release No. 9231, Exchange Act            Providing Certain Clearing Services for Security-
                                                                                                                                                                    Section 15(a)(1) and the other requirements of the
                                                  Release No. 64794, Trust Indenture Act Release No.       Based Swaps, Exchange Act Release No. 64796 (Jul.
                                                                                                                                                                    Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
                                                  2475 (Jul. 1, 2011), 76 FR 40605 (Jul. 11, 2011). This   1, 2011), 76 FR 39963 (Jul. 7, 2011).
                                                                                                                                                                    thereunder that apply to a ‘‘broker’’ or ‘‘dealer’’ that
                                                  extension order does not address these interim final        The Commission also provided a temporary              is not registered with the Commission; (4) Exchange
                                                  rules, which are scheduled to expire on February         exemption within the Exchange Act Exemptive              Act Rule 10b–10; and (5) Regulation ATS.
                                                  11, 2017. See Extension of Exemptions for Security-      Order for Sections 5 and 6 of the Exchange Act and       Accordingly, as applicable, the Commission
                                                  Based Swaps, Securities Act Release No. 9545,            linked the expiration date of that exemptive relief      extended these exemptions until the compliance
                                                  Exchange Act Release No. 71482, Trust Indenture          until the earliest compliance date set forth in any      date for pending rulemakings concerning: Capital,
                                                  Act Release No. 2495 (Feb. 5, 2014), 79 FR 7570          of the final rules regarding registration of security-   margin, and segregation requirements for security-
                                                  (Feb. 10, 2014).                                         based swap execution facilities. See Exchange Act        based swap dealers and major security-based swap
                                                     The Commission also, on June 15, 2011, issued         Exemptive Order at 39934–36.                             participants; recordkeeping and reporting
                                                  an exemptive order granting temporary relief from           The Exchange Act Exemptive Order further              requirements for broker-dealers, security-based
                                                  compliance with certain provisions added to the          provided that no security-based swap contract            swap dealers, and major security-based swap
                                                  Exchange Act by subtitle B of Title VII of the Dodd-     entered into on or after July 16, 2011 shall be void     participants; security-based swap trade
                                                  Frank Act with which compliance would have               or considered voidable by reason of Section 29(b)        acknowledgements; and registration requirements
                                                  otherwise been required as the Effective Date. In        of the Exchange Act because any person that is a         for security-based swap execution facilities. The
                                                  that order, the Commission provided guidance             party to the contract violated a provision of the        Linked Temporary Exemptions are not addressed in
                                                  regarding the provisions of the Exchange Act that        Exchange Act for which the Commission has                this order and will be separately considered in
                                                  were added by Title VII with which compliance            provided exemptive relief in the Exchange Act            connection with the related security-based swap
                                                  was required as of the Effective Date. See               Exemptive Order, until such time as the underlying       rulemakings. See supra note 5.
                                                  Temporary Exemptions and Other Temporary                 exemptive relief expires. By extending the                  13 See, e.g., Regulation SBSR—Reporting and
                                                  Relief, Together with Information on Compliance          underlying Unlinked Temporary Exemptions until           Dissemination of Security-Based Swap Information,
                                                  Dates for New Provisions of the Securities Exchange      February 5, 2018, this order will also extend the        Exchange Act Release No. 74244 (Feb. 11, 2015), 80
                                                  Act of 1934 Applicable to Securities-Based Swaps,        relevant Section 29(b) relief until that same date.      FR 14563 (Mar. 19, 2015); Security-Based Swap
                                                  Exchange Act Release No. 64678 (Jun. 15, 2011), 76       See Exchange Act Exemptive Order at 39938–39.            Data Repository Registration, Duties, and Core
                                                                                                              9 These instruments generally constituted
                                                  FR 36287 (Jun. 22, 2011).                                                                                         Principles, Exchange Act Release No. 74246 (Feb.
                                                     8 See Exchange Act Exemptive Order. The               ‘‘security-based swap agreements’’ under the pre-        11, 2015), 80 FR 14437 (Mar. 19, 2015); Registration
                                                  Exchange Act Exemptive Order did not provide             Dodd-Frank Act framework and were already                Process for Security-Based Swap Dealers and Major
                                                  exemptive relief for any provisions or rules             subject to specific antifraud and anti-manipulation      Security-Based Swap Participants, Exchange Act
                                                  prohibiting fraud, manipulation, or insider trading      provisions under the Exchange Act (including             Release No. 75611 (Aug. 5, 2015), 80 FR 48963
                                                  (other than the prophylactic reporting or                Exchange Act Section 10(b)). Under the Exchange          (Aug. 14, 2015); Security-Based Swap Transactions
                                                  recordkeeping requirements such as the                   Act Exemption Order, instruments that (before the        Connected with a Non-U.S. Person’s Dealing
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                                                  confirmation requirements of Exchange Act Rule           Effective Date) were security-based swap                 Activity That Are Arranged, Negotiated, or
                                                  10b–10). In addition, the Exchange Act Exemptive         agreements and (after the Effective Date) constituted    Executed By Personnel Located in a U.S. Branch or
                                                  Order did not affect the Commission’s investigative,     security-based swaps were still subject to the           Office or in a U.S. Branch or Office of an Agent;
                                                  enforcement, and procedural authority related to         application of those Exchange Act provisions. See        Security-Based Swap Dealer De Minimis Exception,
                                                  those provisions and rules. See Exchange Act             Exchange Act Exemptive Order at 39930, notes 24–         Exchange Act Release No. 77104 (Feb. 10, 2016), 81
                                                  Exemptive Order at 39931, note 34. The Exchange          25.                                                      FR 8597 (Feb. 19, 2016); Trade Acknowledgement
                                                                                                              10 See Exchange Act Exemptive Order at 39929.
                                                  Act Exemptive Order also did not address Sections                                                                 Release; Business Conduct Standards for Security-
                                                  12, 13, 14, 15(d), 16, and 17A of the Exchange Act          11 See Extension Order. The Commission did not        Based Swap Dealers and Major Security-Based
                                                  and the rules thereunder. The Commission did,            receive any comments in response to the request for      Swap Participants, Exchange Act Release 77617



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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 15 / Wednesday, January 25, 2017 / Notices                                                     8469

                                                  is still in the process of considering its              comment on whether any relief should                     By the Commission.
                                                  rules under Title VII of the Dodd-Frank                 be granted with respect to any specific                Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                  Act.14 Therefore, the Commission                        Unlinked Temporary Exemption(s)                        Assistant Secretary.
                                                  believes it is necessary or appropriate in              beyond February 5, 2018. To the extent                 [FR Doc. 2017–01620 Filed 1–24–17; 8:45 am]
                                                  the public interest, and consistent with                that interested parties request specific               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  the protection of investors to extend the               relief for any of the Unlinked
                                                  Unlinked Temporary Exemptions until                     Temporary Exemptions beyond
                                                  February 5, 2018 to avoid any potential                 February 5, 2018, any request should be                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                  market disruption stemming from the                     detailed as to the circumstances in                    COMMISSION
                                                  application of certain existing Exchange                which the Exchange Act provision or
                                                  Act provisions and rules to security-                   rule applies to security-based swaps or                [Release No. 34–79829; File No. SR–ISE–
                                                  based swap activities. This approach                    security-based swap market                             2016–29]
                                                  also will provide the Commission with                   participants, and why relief would be                  Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                                  additional time to consider the potential               necessary.                                             International Securities Exchange,
                                                  impact of the revision of the Exchange                    Comments may be submitted by any                     LLC; Order Granting Approval of
                                                  Act definition of ‘‘security’’ on the                   of the following methods:                              Proposed Rule Change To Amend ISE
                                                  scope of the Exchange Act provisions
                                                                                                          Electronic Comments                                    Rule 723 and To Make Pilot Program
                                                  and rules applicable to security-based
                                                                                                                                                                 Permanent
                                                  swaps, as well as the appropriateness of                  • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                  applying certain Exchange Act                           comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                      January 18, 2017.
                                                  provisions and rules to security-based                  rules/exorders.shtml); or
                                                  swap activities in light of the                                                                                I. Introduction
                                                                                                            • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                  Commission’s continuing rulemaking                                                                                On December 12, 2016, the
                                                                                                          sec.gov. Please include File Number S7–
                                                  efforts.                                                                                                       International Securities Exchange, LLC
                                                     Accordingly, pursuant to its authority               27–11 on the subject line; or
                                                                                                                                                                 (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or the ‘‘ISE’’) filed with
                                                  under Section 36 of the Exchange Act,15                   • Use the Federal eRulemaking Portal                 the Securities and Exchange
                                                  the Commission believes it is necessary                 (http://www.regulations.gov). Follow the               Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
                                                  or appropriate in the public interest,                  instructions for submitting comments.                  to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
                                                  and consistent with the protection of                   Paper Comments                                         Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1, and
                                                  investors to extend the expiration of the                                                                      Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
                                                  Unlinked Temporary Exemptions until                       • Send paper comments in triplicate                  change to amend the eligibility
                                                  February 5, 2018.                                       to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                  requirements for its Price Improvement
                                                                                                          Commission, 100 F St. NE., Washington,                 Mechanism (‘‘PIM’’ or ‘‘Auction’’) and
                                                  III. Solicitation of Comments                           DC 20549–1090.                                         make permanent those aspects of the
                                                     The Commission is providing                                                                                 PIM that are currently operating on a
                                                                                                          All submissions should refer to File
                                                  interested parties the opportunity to                                                                          pilot basis. The proposed rule change
                                                                                                          Number S7–27–11. This file number
                                                                                                          should be included on the subject line                 was published for comment in the
                                                  (Apr. 14, 2016), 81 FR 29960 (May 13, 2016);                                                                   Federal Register on December 16,
                                                  Regulation SBSR—Reporting and Dissemination of          if email is used. To help us process and
                                                  Security-Based Swap Information, Exchange Act           review your comments more efficiently,                 2016.3 The Commission received no
                                                  Release No. 78321 (Jul. 14, 2016), 81 FR 53545          please use only one method. The                        comments regarding the proposal. This
                                                  (Aug. 12, 2016); and Access to Data Obtained by         Commission will post all comments on                   order approves the proposed rule
                                                  Security-Based Swap Data Repositories, Exchange                                                                change.
                                                  Act Release No. 78716 (Aug. 29, 2016), 81 FR 60585      the Commission’s Internet Web site
                                                  (Sep. 2, 2016).                                         (http://www.sec.gov/rules/                             II. Description of the Proposal
                                                     14 See e.g., Registration and Regulation of          exorders.shtml). Comments are also
                                                  Security-Based Swap Execution Facilities,               available for Web site viewing and                        The Exchange established PIM in
                                                  Exchange Act Release No. 63825 (Feb. 2, 2011), 76
                                                                                                          printing in the Commission’s Public                    December 2004 as a price improvement
                                                  FR 10948 (Feb. 28, 2011); Capital, Margin, and                                                                 mechanism.4 Pursuant to ISE Rule 723,
                                                  Segregation Requirements for Security-Based Swap        Reference Room, 100 F St. NE.,
                                                  Dealers and Major Security-Based Swap                   Washington, DC 20549 on official                       an Electronic Access Member (‘‘EAM’’)
                                                  Participants and Capital Requirements for Broker-       business days between the hours of 10                  may electronically submit for execution
                                                  Dealers, Exchange Act Release No. 68071 (Oct. 18,
                                                                                                          a.m. and 3 p.m. All comments received                  an order it represents as agent (‘‘Agency
                                                  2012), 77 FR 70213 (Nov. 23, 2012); Recordkeeping                                                              Order’’) against principal interest or
                                                  and Reporting Requirements for Security-Based           will be posted without change; the
                                                  Swap Dealers, Major Security-Based Swap                 Commission does not edit personal                      against a solicited order for the full size
                                                  Participants, and Broker-Dealers; Capital Rule for      identifying information from                           of the Agency Order, provided it
                                                  Certain Security-Based Swap Dealers; Proposed
                                                                                                          submissions. You should submit only                    submits the Agency Order for electronic
                                                  Rules, Exchange Act Release No. 71958 (Apr. 17,                                                                execution into the PIM (a ‘‘Crossing
                                                  2014), 79 FR 25194 (May 2, 2014); and Applications      information that you wish to make
                                                  by Security-Based Swap Dealers or Major Security-       available publicly.                                    Transaction’’). Parts of the PIM are
                                                  Based Swap Participants for Statutorily Disqualified                                                           currently operating on a pilot basis
                                                  Associated Person To Effect or Be Involved in           IV. Conclusion                                         (‘‘Pilot’’),5 which is set to expire on
                                                  Effecting Security-Based Swaps, Exchange Act
                                                  Release No. 75612 (Aug 5, 2015), 80 FR 51684 (Aug.        It is hereby ordered, pursuant to                      1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                  25, 2015).                                              Section 36 of the Exchange Act, that the                 2 17
                                                     15 15 U.S.C. 78mm. Section 36 of the Exchange                                                                      CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                          Unlinked Temporary Exemptions
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                                                                                                                                                                   3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79530
                                                  Act authorizes the Commission to conditionally or
                                                  unconditionally exempt, by rule, regulation, or
                                                                                                          contained in the Exchange Act                          (December 12, 2016), 81 FR 91221 (‘‘Notice’’).
                                                  order any person, security, or transaction (or any      Exemptive Order and extended in the                      4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 50819

                                                  class or classes of persons, securities, or             Extension Order in connection with the                 (December 8, 2004), 69 FR 75093 (December 15,
                                                  transactions) from any provision of the Exchange        revisions of the Exchange Act definition               2004) (SR–ISE–2003–06) (‘‘PIM Approval Order’’).
                                                  Act or any rule or regulation thereunder, to the                                                                 5 Two components of PIM were approved by the

                                                  extent such exemption is necessary or appropriate
                                                                                                          of ‘‘security’’ to encompass security-                 Commission on a pilot basis: (1) The early
                                                  in the public interest, and is consistent with the      based swaps are extended until                         conclusion of the PIM; and (2) no minimum size
                                                  protection of investors.                                February 5, 2018.                                      requirement of orders.



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Document Created: 2017-01-25 00:08:52
Document Modified: 2017-01-25 00:08:52
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 8467 

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