83_FR_1056 83 FR 1050 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Risk Controls and Modify Rules 21.1, 21.10, and 21.17 in Connection With Technology Migration of Cboe Exchanges

83 FR 1050 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Risk Controls and Modify Rules 21.1, 21.10, and 21.17 in Connection With Technology Migration of Cboe Exchanges

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 6 (January 9, 2018)

Page Range1050-1054
FR Document2018-00158

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 6 (Tuesday, January 9, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 6 (Tuesday, January 9, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 1050-1054]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-00158]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-82436; File No. SR-CboeBZX-2017-022]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of 
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt 
Risk Controls and Modify Rules 21.1, 21.10, and 21.17 in Connection 
With Technology Migration of Cboe Exchanges

January 3, 2018.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on December 21, 2017, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'') 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the 
proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items 
have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange has designated this 
proposal as a ``non-controversial'' proposed rule change pursuant to 
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) 
thereunder,\4\ which renders it effective upon filing with the 
Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange filed a proposal to update Rule 21.1, Rule 21.10, and 
Rule 21.17 to make modifications to the Exchange's rules and 
functionality applicable to the Exchange's options platform (``BZX 
Options'') in preparation for the technology migration of the 
Exchange's affiliated options exchanges onto the same technology as the 
Exchange.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's 
website at www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal office of the 
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such 
statements.

(A) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    In 2016, the Exchange and its affiliates Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc. 
(``BYX''), Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc. (``EDGA''), and Cboe EDGX Exchange, 
Inc. (``EDGX'') received approval to affect a merger (the ``Merger'') 
of the Exchange's then-current indirect parent company, Bats Global 
Markets, Inc., with Cboe Global Markets f/k/a CBOE Holdings, Inc. 
(``Cboe''), the direct parent of Cboe Exchange, Inc. (``Cboe Options'') 
and Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (``C2 Options'', and together with the 
Exchange, EDGX, and Cboe Options the ``Cboe Affiliated Exchanges'').\5\ 
The Cboe Affiliated Exchanges are working to align certain system 
functionality, retaining only intended differences between the Cboe 
Affiliated Exchanges,

[[Page 1051]]

in the context of a technology migration. Thus, the proposals set forth 
below are intended to add certain functionality to the Exchange's 
System \6\ that is more similar to functionality offered by Cboe 
Options and C2 Options in order to ultimately provide a consistent 
technology offering for market participants who interact with the Cboe 
Affiliated Exchanges. Although the Exchange intentionally offers 
certain features that differ from those offered by its affiliates and 
will continue to do so, the Exchange believes that offering similar 
functionality to the extent practicable will reduce potential confusion 
for Users.
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    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79585 (December 16, 
2016), 81 FR 93988 (December 22, 2016) (SR-BatsBZX-2016-68; SR-
BatsBYX-2016-29; SR-BatsEDGA-2016-24; SR-BatsEDGX-2016-60). The 
Exchange notes that BYX and EDGA are also affiliated exchanges but 
do not operate options platforms and thus the integration described 
in this proposal is inapplicable to such exchanges.
    \6\ The ``System'' is the automated trading system used by BZX 
Options for the trading of options contracts. See Rule 16.1(a)(59).
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    The Exchange is proposing to adopt periodic but relatively minor 
changes to functionality in order to reduce risk in connection with the 
technology migration described above; this proposal is related to two 
such proposed changes. First, the Exchange proposes to adopt certain 
risk functionality in Rule 21.17, which is based on functionality on 
Cboe Options, C2 Options and/or the options trading platform operated 
by EDGX (``EDGX Options''). The Exchange notes that it also proposes to 
make a related change to Rule 21.1 to eliminate functionality that 
overlaps with the proposed risk functionality. Second, the Exchange 
proposes to modify Rule 21.10 to allow it to provide additional 
information on transaction reports.
Risk Controls
    The Exchange currently provides certain controls to Users \7\ of 
BZX Options pursuant to Rule 21.16, which describes the Exchange's 
``Risk Monitor Mechanism.'' In addition, the Exchange provides a 
variety of optional risk controls to all Exchange Users pursuant to 
Interpretation and Policy .01 to Rule 11.13, including various controls 
related to the price of an order.\8\ The Exchange proposes to adopt 
various risk controls currently offered by Cboe Options, C2 Options, 
and/or EDGX Options and to codify such risk controls in Rule 21.17.
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    \7\ The term ``User'' means any Options Member or Sponsored 
Participant who is authorized to obtain access to the Exchange's 
System (as defined below) pursuant to Rule 11.3. See Rule 
16.1(a)(63).
    \8\ See Rule 11.13, Interpretation and Policy .01; see also 
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 60236 (July 2, 2009), 74 FR 
34068 (July 14, 2009) (SR-BATS-2009-019) (Notice of Filing and 
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to Establish a 
Sponsored Access Risk Management Tool); 68330 (November 30, 2012), 
77 FR 72894 (December 6, 2012) (SR-BATS-2012-045) (Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to Expand the 
Availability of Risk Management Tools).
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    Rule 21.17 currently permits the Exchange to share a User's risk 
settings with the Clearing Member that clears transactions on behalf of 
the User, which is a provision that the Exchange does not propose to 
modify. Rule 21.17 does not currently describe any applicable risk 
settings. As noted above, though certain risk settings offered for 
Users of BZX Options are codified in Rule 21.16, other optional risk 
settings offered by the Exchange are more generally described in 
Interpretation and Policy .01 to Rule 11.13 and have been described in 
other filings previously made by the Exchange.\9\ The Exchange proposes 
to provide more specificity in proposed Rule 21.17 regarding the risk 
settings the Exchange proposes to implement for BZX Options, which is 
consistent with the approach taken by Cboe Options and C2 Options.
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    \9\ See id.
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    As a general matter, the Exchange proposes to adopt various numeric 
values that would apply to the risk settings offered by the Exchange. 
Consistent with the rules of EDGX Options,\10\ the Exchange proposes to 
maintain all numeric values established by the Exchange pursuant to 
Rule 21.17 in publicly available specifications and/or published in a 
Regulatory Circular. Further, as a general matter, the proposed risk 
settings would be applied to all orders and quotes received by BZX 
Options rather than optionally configured and enabled by Users. Thus, 
proposed Rule 21.17 would explicitly state that unless otherwise 
specified, the price protections in the Rule, including the numeric 
values established by the Exchange, may not be disabled or adjusted. 
Below are descriptions of the specific risk settings proposed by the 
Exchange.
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    \10\ See, e.g., Interpretation and Policies .04(c)(1), .04(e), 
.04(f) and .06 to EDGX Rule 21.20, which refer to various risk 
control values offered by EDGX Options with respect to complex 
orders that are communicated to members of EDGX via specifications 
and/or Regulatory Circular.
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    The first risk control the Exchange proposes to adopt is the Market 
Order NBBO Width Protection. As proposed, if a User submits a Market 
Order \11\ to the System when the NBBO \12\ width is greater than x% of 
the midpoint of the NBBO, subject to minimum and maximum dollar values 
established by the Exchange, the System will reject or cancel back to 
the User the Market Order. The Exchange proposes to establish ``x'' and 
the minimum and maximum values on a class-by-class basis. The proposed 
Market Order NBBO Width Protection is based on and similar to the 
Market-Width Parameter set forth in C2 Options Rule 6.17(a)(1).\13\ In 
particular, similar to C2 Options Rule 6.17(a)(1), the Exchange would 
reject or cancel Market Orders when the width of the NBBO is greater 
than an acceptable range and would establish the numeric values that 
would ultimately determine acceptable quote widths on a class-by-class 
basis. However, in contrast to C2 Options Rule 6.17(a)(1), the Exchange 
does not propose to set forth specific boundaries for quote widths 
within the proposed rule. The Exchange believes that it needs 
flexibility to modify acceptable quote widths based on experience with 
the risk control and Users would always have access to the applicable 
settings in the Exchange's publicly available specifications and/or as 
published in a Regulatory Circular. The Exchange notes that the Nasdaq 
Options Market (``NOM'') has a similar quote width protection in place 
for market orders that does not specify the applicable limits within 
the rule.\14\ The Exchange notes that it does not currently have an 
NBBO width protection in place for Market Orders, and thus this 
protection is an additive control to protect against erroneous 
executions.
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    \11\ See Rule 21.1(d)(5).
    \12\ As defined in Rule 16.1(a)(29), the term ``NBB'' means the 
national best bid, the term ``NBO'' means the national best offer, 
and the term ``NBBO'' means the national best bid or offer as 
calculated by BZX Options based on market information received by 
BZX Options from OPRA.
    \13\ The Exchange notes that identical or similar rules 
regarding risk controls offered by C2 Options are also provided in 
the rules of Cboe Options and on other options exchanges. However, 
the Exchange has focused on the Rules of C2 Options as well as EDGX 
Options for purposes of this proposal.
    \14\ See NOM Chapter VI, Section 6(c), which describes the NOM 
Market Order Spread Protection and states that ``System Orders that 
are Market Orders will be rejected if the best of the NBBO and the 
internal market BBO (the ``Reference BBO'') is wider than a preset 
threshold at the time the order is received by the System.''
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    The second risk control the Exchange proposes to adopt is the Limit 
Order Fat Finger Check. As proposed, if a User submits a buy (sell) 
limit order to the System with a price that is more than a buffer 
amount established by the Exchange above (below) the NBO (NBB), or, in 
the case of an order received prior to 9:30 a.m., above (below) the 
midpoint of the NBBO at the close of the market on the previous trading 
day, the System will reject or cancel back to the User the limit order. 
The proposed Limit Order Fat Finger Check is based on and similar to 
certain Limit Order Price Parameters set forth in C2 Options Rule 
6.17(b). In particular, similar to C2 Options Rule 6.17(b)(1) and 
(b)(2), the Exchange would reject or cancel limit orders that are more 
than an acceptable difference from the applicable reference price and

[[Page 1052]]

would distinguish the applicable reference price depending on whether 
an order was received prior to market open or during the trading day. 
However, in contrast to C2 Options Rule 6.17(b), which states that the 
acceptable tick distance shall be no less than two minimum increment 
ticks for simple orders, the Exchange does not propose to set forth 
specific boundaries for the acceptable difference within the proposed 
rule. As is true for the Market Order NBBO Width Protection described 
above, the Exchange believes that it needs flexibility to modify the 
acceptable price range based on experience with the risk control and 
Users would always have access to the applicable settings in the 
Exchange's publicly available specifications and/or as published in a 
Regulatory Circular. The Exchange notes that the BOX Options Exchange 
(``BOX'') has a similar price protection in place for limit orders that 
does specify potential percentages in the Rule but also permits BOX to 
modify such percentages via Information Circular without establishing 
outer boundaries.\15\ The Exchange notes that EDGX Options also 
currently applies mandatory fat finger protection to complex orders 
received by EDGX Options pursuant to Interpretation and Policy .06 to 
EDGX Rule 21.20. The Exchange also notes that it currently offers price 
protections analogous to the proposed Limit Order Fat Finger Check for 
orders other than complex orders (i.e., ``simple orders''), however, as 
noted above such price protections are optional.
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    \15\ See BOX Rule 7290, which describes the Price Protection for 
Limit Orders and Quotes and states that ``[t]he price parameter is 
set by either the Exchange or the Participant on an underlying 
security basis and is a percentage of the NBBO on the opposite side 
of the incoming order or quote. Unless determined otherwise by the 
Exchange and announced to Participants via Informational Circular, 
the specified percentage shall be: 100% for the contra-side NBB or 
NBO priced at or below $0.25; and 50% for the contraside NBB or NBO 
priced above $0.25.''
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    The third risk control the Exchange proposes to adopt is the Buy 
Order Put Check. As proposed, if a User enters a buy limit order for a 
put with a price that is higher than or equal to the strike price of 
the option, the System will reject or cancel back to the User the limit 
order. Similarly, if a User enters a buy Market Order for a put that 
would execute at (or the remaining portion would execute at) a price 
higher than or equal to the strike price of the option, the System will 
reject or cancel back to the User the Market Order (or remaining 
portion). The Exchange does not propose to apply this check to adjusted 
options. The proposed Buy Order Put Check is based on and substantively 
identical to the Put Strike Price Value Check set forth in C2 Options 
Rule 6.17(d)(1)(A). The Exchange notes that it does not currently have 
an analogous risk control in place, and thus, this protection is an 
additive control to protect against erroneous executions.
    The fourth and final risk control the Exchange proposes to adopt is 
the Drill-Through Price Protection. As proposed, the Drill-Through 
Price Protection feature is a price protection mechanism applicable to 
all orders under which a buy (sell) order will not be executed at a 
price that is higher (lower) than the NBO (NBB) at the time of order 
entry plus (minus) a buffer amount established by the Exchange (the 
``Drill-Through Price''). If a buy (sell) order would execute or post 
to the BZX Options Book at a price higher (lower) than the Drill-
Through Price, the System will instead post the order to the BZX 
Options Book at the Drill-Through Price, unless the terms of the order 
instruct otherwise. Any order (or unexecuted portion thereof) will rest 
in the BZX Options Book (based on the time at which it enters the book 
for priority purposes) for a time period in milliseconds that may not 
exceed three seconds with a price equal to the Drill-Through Price. If 
the order (or unexecuted portion thereof) does not execute during that 
time period, the System will cancel it. While similar to and based on 
C2 Options Rule 6.17(a)(2), the proposed Rule is more directly based on 
Interpretation and Policy .04, to EDGX Options Rule 21.20, which 
describes Drill-Through Price Protection applicable to complex orders 
on EDGX Options. The proposed Drill-Through Price Protection is 
identical to Interpretation and Policy .04 to EDGX Options Rule 21.20 
with the exceptions of necessary differences between language related 
to simple orders and complex orders and that in contrast to a User 
being able to modify the protection to a more or less restrictive 
control, which is available for the control on EDGX Options for complex 
orders, the Exchange proposes to apply standard Drill-Through Price 
Protection to all orders and such protection cannot be modified.
    In connection with the changes described above, the Exchange 
proposes to remove a portion of the definition of a [sic] Market Orders 
to remove a risk protection currently in place that overlaps with 
various risk controls described above. Market Orders are currently 
defined in in Rule 21.1(d)(5) as ``orders to buy or sell at the best 
price available at the time of execution.'' Rule 21.1(d)(5) further 
states that ``[a]ny portion of a Market Order that would execute at a 
price more than $0.50 or 5 percent worse than the NBBO at the time the 
order initially reaches BZX Options, whichever is greater, will be 
cancelled.'' The Exchange proposes to remove this price protection for 
Market Orders because it is no longer necessary in light of the 
proposed risk controls described above (other than the Limit Order Fat 
Finger Check, which is inapplicable to Market Orders). In particular, 
the Drill-Through Price Protection provides a control with respect to 
the execution prices of Market Orders and would be duplicative of the 
existing control.
Details in Transaction Reports
    The Exchange also proposes to modify Rule 21.10, Anonymity, to 
allow it to provide additional information on transaction reports. 
Current Rule 21.10(a) states that ``[t]he intra-day transaction reports 
produced by the System will indicate the details of the transactions, 
and shall not reveal contra party identities.'' The Exchange notes that 
this provision is consistent with Rule 11.15(d) of its cash equities 
trading platform (``BZX Equities'') but is not a common provision in 
the rules of other options exchanges, including Cboe Options or C2 
Options, which do not have such a provision. The Exchange currently 
provides details regarding contra-parties on various end of day and end 
of month reports for clearing purposes, and this information is 
similarly readily available through the Options Clearing Corporation 
(``OCC'') for clearing purposes.
    The Exchange proposes to remove the restriction on providing contra 
party identities and to specifically state that aggregated and 
individual transaction reports produced by the System will indicate the 
details of a User's transactions, including the contra party's MPID, 
capacity, and clearing firm account number.
    Current paragraph (c) of Rule 21.10 contains three exceptions to 
the general rule of anonymity, providing that the ``Exchange shall 
reveal a User's identity in the following circumstances: (1) For 
regulatory purposes or to comply with an order of an arbitrator or 
court; (2) if both Users to the transaction consent; (3) Unless 
otherwise instructed by a User, the Exchange will reveal to a User, no 
later than the end of the day on the date an anonymous trade was 
executed, when the User's Order has been decremented by another Order 
submitted by that same User.'' The Exchange proposes to retain only the 
first exception, regarding regulatory purposes or to comply with an 
order of

[[Page 1053]]

an arbitrator or court, as the second and third exceptions are no 
longer necessary to the extent the Exchange will provide information on 
individual and aggregate transaction reports produced by the System.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act \16\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act \17\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public 
interest. In particular, consistent rules and functionality between the 
Exchange and its affiliated exchanges will reduce complexity and help 
avoid potential confusion by the Users of the Exchange that are also 
participants on other Cboe Affiliated Exchanges.\18\
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    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \18\ The Exchange notes that its affiliate, EDGX, also intends 
to adopt changes that are substantively identical to the changes set 
forth in this proposal. In addition, as Cboe Options and C2 Options 
migrate to the same technology platform as the Exchange, Cboe 
Options and C2 Options intend to modify rules and functionality to 
be consistent with the Exchange and EDGX, unless the retention of 
differences is intended.
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    The Exchange believes the proposed amendment will reduce complexity 
and increase the understanding of the Exchange's operations for all 
Users of the Exchange. In particular, by adopting certain mandatory 
risk controls, the Exchange's functionality will be more similar to 
that of Cboe Options and C2 Options. In turn, when Cboe Options and C2 
Options are migrated to the same technology as that of the Exchange, 
Users of the Exchange and other Cboe Affiliated Exchanges will have 
access to similar functionality on all Cboe Affiliated Exchanges. As 
such, the proposed rule change would foster cooperation and 
coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in 
securities and would remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of 
a free and open market and a national market system.
    The Exchange further believes that the proposed price protection 
mechanisms and risk controls will protect investors and the public 
interest and maintain fair and orderly markets by mitigating potential 
risks associated with market participants entering orders and quotes at 
unintended prices, and risks associated with orders and quotes trading 
at prices that are extreme and potentially erroneous, which may likely 
have resulted from human or operational error. While the Exchange has 
previously offered many risk controls under Interpretation and Policy 
.01 to Rule 11.13 and other filings previously made by the 
Exchange,\19\ the Exchange believes that Users will benefit from the 
additional specificity provided under the proposed rules, particularly 
because, in contrast to optional risk control functionality, the 
proposed rules provide that each proposed risk control will be applied 
to all orders received by BZX Options. Although the Exchange's proposed 
price protection mechanisms and risk controls are similar to and based 
on existing rules of C2 Options or the Exchange, the Exchange notes 
that it has not proposed to establish outer boundaries or limits to the 
levels at which the mechanisms can be set. The Exchange believes this 
is reasonable and is necessary to afford the Exchange the flexibility 
to establish and modify the default parameters in order to protect 
investors and the public interest and maintain a fair and orderly 
market. The Exchange again notes that the applicable specified levels 
will always be available in the Exchange's publicly available 
specifications and/or as published in a Regulatory Circular. The 
Exchange also notes that this approach is consistent with certain rules 
of other options exchanges, which similarly offer risk controls that 
can be modified without regard to a rule based limitation.\20\
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    \19\ See supra, note 8.
    \20\ See supra, notes 14 and 15.
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    The Exchange believes the proposed changes to Rule 21.10 that will 
permit the Exchange to provide additional detail in transaction reports 
is consistent with the rules of other options exchanges that do not 
contain explicit restrictions on providing such information. The 
proposed changes are similarly consistent with a variety of current 
Exchange and options industry practices, including the fact that 
clearing information available through OCC already provides contra-
party information, as well as the ability of a User on the Exchange to 
disclose their identity when quoting.\21\ Based on the foregoing, the 
Exchange believes the proposed changes to Rule 21.10 are consistent 
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \22\ in particular, in that they are 
designed to foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in 
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and 
facilitating transactions in securities.
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    \21\ See, e.g., Rule 21.1(c)(1), defining ``Attributable 
Orders'' as orders that are designated for display (price and size) 
including the User's market participant identifier (``MPID'').
    \22\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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(B) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange notes that the 
proposal will further promote consistency between the Exchange and its 
affiliated exchanges, and is part of a larger technology integration 
that will ultimately reduce complexity for Users of the Exchange that 
are also participants on other Cboe Affiliated Exchanges. The Exchange 
does not believe that the proposed changes will have any direct impact 
on competition. Thus, the Exchange does not believe that the proposal 
creates any significant impact on competition.

(C) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the 
Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others

    The Exchange has not solicited, and does not intend to solicit, 
comments on this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received 
any written comments from members or other interested parties.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (A) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (B) impose any significant burden on competition; and (C) by 
its terms, become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was 
filed or such shorter time as the Commission may designate it has 
become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \23\ and 
paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\24\ the Exchange has 
designated this rule filing as non-controversial. The Exchange has 
given the Commission written notice of its intent to file the proposed 
rule change, along with a brief description and text of the proposed 
rule change at least five business days prior to the date of filing of 
the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the 
Commission.
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    \23\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \24\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \25\ normally 
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the 
filing. However, Rule

[[Page 1054]]

19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \26\ permits the Commission to designate a shorter 
time if such action is consistent with the protection of investors and 
the public interest. The Exchange has asked the Commission to waive the 
30-day operative delay so that the proposal may become operative 
immediately upon filing. The Exchange notes that the proposal will 
promote consistency between the Exchange and its affiliated exchanges, 
and is part of a larger technology integration that will ultimately 
reduce complexity for Users of the Exchange that are also participants 
on other Cboe Affiliated Exchanges. The Exchange further notes that 
allowing the Exchange to move forward with the proposed changes without 
an operative delay will ensure that the technology integration can 
continue with periodic but measured changes rather than implementing 
several changes at once. Furthermore, the Exchange states that the 
implementation of the risk controls will help to avoid potentially 
erroneous executions. The Commission believes that waiver of the 30-day 
operative delay is consistent with the protection of investors and the 
public interest. Accordingly, the Commission hereby waives the 
operative delay and designates the proposed rule change as operative 
upon filing.\27\
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    \25\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \26\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \27\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (1) 
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (2) for the protection 
of investors; or (3) otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the 
Act. If the Commission takes such action, the Commission shall 
institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule should be 
approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include 
File Number SR-CboeBZX-2017-022 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2017-022. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2017-022 and should be submitted 
on or before January 30, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\28\
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    \28\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-00158 Filed 1-8-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                1050                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 9, 2018 / Notices

                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       Washington, DC 20549 on official                       I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for                    business days between the hours of                     Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                Commission Action                                       10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                 the Proposed Rule Change
                                                  Within 45 days of the date of                         filing also will be available for                         The Exchange filed a proposal to
                                                publication of this notice in the Federal               inspection and copying at the principal                update Rule 21.1, Rule 21.10, and Rule
                                                Register or within such longer period                   office of DTC and on DTCC’s website                    21.17 to make modifications to the
                                                up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may                 (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-                       Exchange’s rules and functionality
                                                designate if it finds such longer period                filings.aspx). All comments received                   applicable to the Exchange’s options
                                                to be appropriate and publishes its                     will be posted without change. Persons                 platform (‘‘BZX Options’’) in
                                                reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which              submitting comments are cautioned that                 preparation for the technology migration
                                                the self- regulatory organization                       we do not redact or edit personal                      of the Exchange’s affiliated options
                                                consents, the Commission will:                          identifying information from comment                   exchanges onto the same technology as
                                                  (A) By order approve or disapprove                    submissions. You should submit only                    the Exchange.
                                                such proposed rule change, or                           information that you wish to make                         The text of the proposed rule change
                                                  (B) institute proceedings to determine                available publicly. All submissions                    is available at the Exchange’s website at
                                                whether the proposed rule change                        should refer to File Number SR–DTC–                    www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal
                                                should be disapproved.                                  2017–024 and should be submitted on                    office of the Exchange, and at the
                                                  The proposal shall not take effect                    or before January 30, 2018.                            Commission’s Public Reference Room.
                                                until all regulatory actions required                     For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                with respect to the proposal are                        Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                completed.                                              authority.39                                           Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                                                                        Eduardo A. Aleman,                                     Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                IV. Solicitation of Comments                                                                                   Change
                                                                                                        Assistant Secretary.
                                                  Interested persons are invited to                     [FR Doc. 2018–00159 Filed 1–8–18; 8:45 am]               In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                submit written data, views and                          BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                 Exchange included statements
                                                arguments concerning the foregoing,                                                                            concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                including whether the proposed rule                                                                            the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                change is consistent with the Act.                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                any comments it received on the
                                                Comments may be submitted by any of                     COMMISSION                                             proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                the following methods:                                                                                         statements may be examined at the
                                                                                                        [Release No. 34–82436; File No. SR–                    places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                Electronic Comments                                     CboeBZX–2017–022]                                      Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                  • Use the Commission’s internet                                                                              forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
                                                                                                                                                               the most significant parts of such
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                    BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
                                                                                                                                                               statements.
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                     and Immediate Effectiveness of a
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Risk                     (A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                DTC–2017–024 on the subject line.                       Controls and Modify Rules 21.1, 21.10,                 Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                                                                        and 21.17 in Connection With                           Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                Paper Comments                                          Technology Migration of Cboe                           Change
                                                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                   Exchanges
                                                                                                                                                               1. Purpose
                                                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   January 3, 2018.
                                                Commission, 100 F Street NE,                                                                                      In 2016, the Exchange and its
                                                                                                           Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                 affiliates Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc.
                                                Washington, DC 20549.
                                                                                                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                   (‘‘BYX’’), Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc.
                                                All submissions should refer to File                    ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                 (‘‘EDGA’’), and Cboe EDGX Exchange,
                                                Number SR–DTC–2017–024. This file                       notice is hereby given that on December                Inc. (‘‘EDGX’’) received approval to
                                                number should be included on the                        21, 2017, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the                 affect a merger (the ‘‘Merger’’) of the
                                                subject line if email is used. To help the              ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities                Exchange’s then-current indirect parent
                                                Commission process and review your                      and Exchange Commission                                company, Bats Global Markets, Inc.,
                                                comments more efficiently, please use                   (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                     with Cboe Global Markets f/k/a CBOE
                                                only one method. The Commission will                    change as described in Items I and II                  Holdings, Inc. (‘‘Cboe’’), the direct
                                                post all comments on the Commission’s                   below, which Items have been prepared                  parent of Cboe Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Cboe
                                                internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                   by the Exchange. The Exchange has                      Options’’) and Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc.
                                                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         designated this proposal as a ‘‘non-                   (‘‘C2 Options’’, and together with the
                                                submission, all subsequent                              controversial’’ proposed rule change                   Exchange, EDGX, and Cboe Options the
                                                amendments, all written statements                      pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the                 ‘‘Cboe Affiliated Exchanges’’).5 The
                                                with respect to the proposed rule                       Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)                        Cboe Affiliated Exchanges are working
                                                change that are filed with the                          thereunder,4 which renders it effective                to align certain system functionality,
                                                Commission, and all written                             upon filing with the Commission. The                   retaining only intended differences
                                                communications relating to the                          Commission is publishing this notice to                between the Cboe Affiliated Exchanges,
                                                proposed rule change between the
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                                                                                                        solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                Commission and any person, other than                   change from interested persons.                          5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79585
                                                those that may be withheld from the                                                                            (December 16, 2016), 81 FR 93988 (December 22,
                                                public in accordance with the                             39 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                                                                                                                               2016) (SR–BatsBZX–2016–68; SR–BatsBYX–2016–
                                                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       1 15
                                                                                                                                                               29; SR–BatsEDGA–2016–24; SR–BatsEDGX–2016–
                                                                                                               U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                               60). The Exchange notes that BYX and EDGA are
                                                available for website viewing and                         2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                                                                               also affiliated exchanges but do not operate options
                                                printing in the Commission’s Public                       3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
                                                                                                                                                               platforms and thus the integration described in this
                                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                          4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).                       proposal is inapplicable to such exchanges.



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 9, 2018 / Notices                                                        1051

                                                in the context of a technology migration.                  Rule 21.17 currently permits the                       establish ‘‘x’’ and the minimum and
                                                Thus, the proposals set forth below are                 Exchange to share a User’s risk settings                  maximum values on a class-by-class
                                                intended to add certain functionality to                with the Clearing Member that clears                      basis. The proposed Market Order
                                                the Exchange’s System 6 that is more                    transactions on behalf of the User,                       NBBO Width Protection is based on and
                                                similar to functionality offered by Cboe                which is a provision that the Exchange                    similar to the Market-Width Parameter
                                                Options and C2 Options in order to                      does not propose to modify. Rule 21.17                    set forth in C2 Options Rule 6.17(a)(1).13
                                                ultimately provide a consistent                         does not currently describe any                           In particular, similar to C2 Options Rule
                                                technology offering for market                          applicable risk settings. As noted above,                 6.17(a)(1), the Exchange would reject or
                                                participants who interact with the Cboe                 though certain risk settings offered for                  cancel Market Orders when the width of
                                                Affiliated Exchanges. Although the                      Users of BZX Options are codified in                      the NBBO is greater than an acceptable
                                                Exchange intentionally offers certain                   Rule 21.16, other optional risk settings                  range and would establish the numeric
                                                features that differ from those offered by              offered by the Exchange are more                          values that would ultimately determine
                                                its affiliates and will continue to do so,              generally described in Interpretation                     acceptable quote widths on a class-by-
                                                the Exchange believes that offering                     and Policy .01 to Rule 11.13 and have                     class basis. However, in contrast to C2
                                                similar functionality to the extent                     been described in other filings                           Options Rule 6.17(a)(1), the Exchange
                                                practicable will reduce potential                       previously made by the Exchange.9 The                     does not propose to set forth specific
                                                confusion for Users.                                    Exchange proposes to provide more                         boundaries for quote widths within the
                                                   The Exchange is proposing to adopt                   specificity in proposed Rule 21.17                        proposed rule. The Exchange believes
                                                periodic but relatively minor changes to                regarding the risk settings the Exchange                  that it needs flexibility to modify
                                                functionality in order to reduce risk in                proposes to implement for BZX Options,                    acceptable quote widths based on
                                                connection with the technology                          which is consistent with the approach                     experience with the risk control and
                                                migration described above; this proposal                taken by Cboe Options and C2 Options.                     Users would always have access to the
                                                                                                           As a general matter, the Exchange                      applicable settings in the Exchange’s
                                                is related to two such proposed changes.
                                                                                                        proposes to adopt various numeric                         publicly available specifications and/or
                                                First, the Exchange proposes to adopt
                                                                                                        values that would apply to the risk                       as published in a Regulatory Circular.
                                                certain risk functionality in Rule 21.17,
                                                                                                        settings offered by the Exchange.                         The Exchange notes that the Nasdaq
                                                which is based on functionality on Cboe
                                                                                                        Consistent with the rules of EDGX                         Options Market (‘‘NOM’’) has a similar
                                                Options, C2 Options and/or the options
                                                                                                        Options,10 the Exchange proposes to                       quote width protection in place for
                                                trading platform operated by EDGX
                                                                                                        maintain all numeric values established                   market orders that does not specify the
                                                (‘‘EDGX Options’’). The Exchange notes                  by the Exchange pursuant to Rule 21.17                    applicable limits within the rule.14 The
                                                that it also proposes to make a related                 in publicly available specifications and/                 Exchange notes that it does not
                                                change to Rule 21.1 to eliminate                        or published in a Regulatory Circular.                    currently have an NBBO width
                                                functionality that overlaps with the                    Further, as a general matter, the                         protection in place for Market Orders,
                                                proposed risk functionality. Second, the                proposed risk settings would be applied                   and thus this protection is an additive
                                                Exchange proposes to modify Rule 21.10                  to all orders and quotes received by BZX                  control to protect against erroneous
                                                to allow it to provide additional                       Options rather than optionally                            executions.
                                                information on transaction reports.                     configured and enabled by Users. Thus,                       The second risk control the Exchange
                                                Risk Controls                                           proposed Rule 21.17 would explicitly                      proposes to adopt is the Limit Order Fat
                                                                                                        state that unless otherwise specified, the                Finger Check. As proposed, if a User
                                                  The Exchange currently provides                       price protections in the Rule, including                  submits a buy (sell) limit order to the
                                                certain controls to Users 7 of BZX                      the numeric values established by the                     System with a price that is more than a
                                                Options pursuant to Rule 21.16, which                   Exchange, may not be disabled or                          buffer amount established by the
                                                describes the Exchange’s ‘‘Risk Monitor                 adjusted. Below are descriptions of the                   Exchange above (below) the NBO (NBB),
                                                Mechanism.’’ In addition, the Exchange                  specific risk settings proposed by the                    or, in the case of an order received prior
                                                provides a variety of optional risk                     Exchange.                                                 to 9:30 a.m., above (below) the midpoint
                                                controls to all Exchange Users pursuant                    The first risk control the Exchange                    of the NBBO at the close of the market
                                                to Interpretation and Policy .01 to Rule                proposes to adopt is the Market Order                     on the previous trading day, the System
                                                11.13, including various controls related               NBBO Width Protection. As proposed, if                    will reject or cancel back to the User the
                                                to the price of an order.8 The Exchange                 a User submits a Market Order 11 to the                   limit order. The proposed Limit Order
                                                proposes to adopt various risk controls                 System when the NBBO 12 width is                          Fat Finger Check is based on and similar
                                                currently offered by Cboe Options, C2                   greater than x% of the midpoint of the                    to certain Limit Order Price Parameters
                                                Options, and/or EDGX Options and to                     NBBO, subject to minimum and                              set forth in C2 Options Rule 6.17(b). In
                                                codify such risk controls in Rule 21.17.                maximum dollar values established by                      particular, similar to C2 Options Rule
                                                                                                        the Exchange, the System will reject or                   6.17(b)(1) and (b)(2), the Exchange
                                                  6 The ‘‘System’’ is the automated trading system
                                                                                                        cancel back to the User the Market                        would reject or cancel limit orders that
                                                used by BZX Options for the trading of options
                                                contracts. See Rule 16.1(a)(59).
                                                                                                        Order. The Exchange proposes to                           are more than an acceptable difference
                                                  7 The term ‘‘User’’ means any Options Member or                                                                 from the applicable reference price and
                                                                                                          9 See  id.
                                                Sponsored Participant who is authorized to obtain
                                                                                                          10 See,  e.g., Interpretation and Policies .04(c)(1),
                                                access to the Exchange’s System (as defined below)                                                                   13 The Exchange notes that identical or similar

                                                pursuant to Rule 11.3. See Rule 16.1(a)(63).            .04(e), .04(f) and .06 to EDGX Rule 21.20, which          rules regarding risk controls offered by C2 Options
                                                  8 See Rule 11.13, Interpretation and Policy .01;      refer to various risk control values offered by EDGX      are also provided in the rules of Cboe Options and
                                                see also Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.           Options with respect to complex orders that are           on other options exchanges. However, the Exchange
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                                                60236 (July 2, 2009), 74 FR 34068 (July 14, 2009)       communicated to members of EDGX via                       has focused on the Rules of C2 Options as well as
                                                (SR–BATS–2009–019) (Notice of Filing and                specifications and/or Regulatory Circular.                EDGX Options for purposes of this proposal.
                                                                                                          11 See Rule 21.1(d)(5).
                                                Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change                                                                      14 See NOM Chapter VI, Section 6(c), which

                                                to Establish a Sponsored Access Risk Management           12 As defined in Rule 16.1(a)(29), the term ‘‘NBB’’     describes the NOM Market Order Spread Protection
                                                Tool); 68330 (November 30, 2012), 77 FR 72894           means the national best bid, the term ‘‘NBO’’ means       and states that ‘‘System Orders that are Market
                                                (December 6, 2012) (SR–BATS–2012–045) (Notice           the national best offer, and the term ‘‘NBBO’’ means      Orders will be rejected if the best of the NBBO and
                                                of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed       the national best bid or offer as calculated by BZX       the internal market BBO (the ‘‘Reference BBO’’) is
                                                Rule Change to Expand the Availability of Risk          Options based on market information received by           wider than a preset threshold at the time the order
                                                Management Tools).                                      BZX Options from OPRA.                                    is received by the System.’’



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                                                1052                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 9, 2018 / Notices

                                                would distinguish the applicable                        Check is based on and substantively                    portion of a Market Order that would
                                                reference price depending on whether                    identical to the Put Strike Price Value                execute at a price more than $0.50 or 5
                                                an order was received prior to market                   Check set forth in C2 Options Rule                     percent worse than the NBBO at the
                                                open or during the trading day.                         6.17(d)(1)(A). The Exchange notes that it              time the order initially reaches BZX
                                                However, in contrast to C2 Options Rule                 does not currently have an analogous                   Options, whichever is greater, will be
                                                6.17(b), which states that the acceptable               risk control in place, and thus, this                  cancelled.’’ The Exchange proposes to
                                                tick distance shall be no less than two                 protection is an additive control to                   remove this price protection for Market
                                                minimum increment ticks for simple                      protect against erroneous executions.                  Orders because it is no longer necessary
                                                orders, the Exchange does not propose                      The fourth and final risk control the               in light of the proposed risk controls
                                                to set forth specific boundaries for the                Exchange proposes to adopt is the Drill-               described above (other than the Limit
                                                acceptable difference within the                        Through Price Protection. As proposed,                 Order Fat Finger Check, which is
                                                proposed rule. As is true for the Market                the Drill-Through Price Protection                     inapplicable to Market Orders). In
                                                Order NBBO Width Protection                             feature is a price protection mechanism                particular, the Drill-Through Price
                                                described above, the Exchange believes                  applicable to all orders under which a                 Protection provides a control with
                                                that it needs flexibility to modify the                 buy (sell) order will not be executed at               respect to the execution prices of Market
                                                acceptable price range based on                         a price that is higher (lower) than the                Orders and would be duplicative of the
                                                experience with the risk control and                    NBO (NBB) at the time of order entry                   existing control.
                                                Users would always have access to the                   plus (minus) a buffer amount
                                                                                                        established by the Exchange (the ‘‘Drill-              Details in Transaction Reports
                                                applicable settings in the Exchange’s
                                                publicly available specifications and/or                Through Price’’). If a buy (sell) order                   The Exchange also proposes to modify
                                                as published in a Regulatory Circular.                  would execute or post to the BZX                       Rule 21.10, Anonymity, to allow it to
                                                The Exchange notes that the BOX                         Options Book at a price higher (lower)                 provide additional information on
                                                Options Exchange (‘‘BOX’’) has a similar                than the Drill-Through Price, the System               transaction reports. Current Rule
                                                price protection in place for limit orders              will instead post the order to the BZX                 21.10(a) states that ‘‘[t]he intra-day
                                                that does specify potential percentages                 Options Book at the Drill-Through Price,               transaction reports produced by the
                                                in the Rule but also permits BOX to                     unless the terms of the order instruct                 System will indicate the details of the
                                                modify such percentages via                             otherwise. Any order (or unexecuted                    transactions, and shall not reveal contra
                                                Information Circular without                            portion thereof) will rest in the BZX                  party identities.’’ The Exchange notes
                                                establishing outer boundaries.15 The                    Options Book (based on the time at                     that this provision is consistent with
                                                Exchange notes that EDGX Options also                   which it enters the book for priority                  Rule 11.15(d) of its cash equities trading
                                                currently applies mandatory fat finger                  purposes) for a time period in                         platform (‘‘BZX Equities’’) but is not a
                                                protection to complex orders received                   milliseconds that may not exceed three                 common provision in the rules of other
                                                by EDGX Options pursuant to                             seconds with a price equal to the Drill-               options exchanges, including Cboe
                                                Interpretation and Policy .06 to EDGX                   Through Price. If the order (or                        Options or C2 Options, which do not
                                                Rule 21.20. The Exchange also notes                     unexecuted portion thereof) does not                   have such a provision. The Exchange
                                                that it currently offers price protections              execute during that time period, the                   currently provides details regarding
                                                analogous to the proposed Limit Order                   System will cancel it. While similar to                contra-parties on various end of day and
                                                Fat Finger Check for orders other than                  and based on C2 Options Rule                           end of month reports for clearing
                                                complex orders (i.e., ‘‘simple orders’’),               6.17(a)(2), the proposed Rule is more                  purposes, and this information is
                                                however, as noted above such price                      directly based on Interpretation and                   similarly readily available through the
                                                protections are optional.                               Policy .04, to EDGX Options Rule 21.20,                Options Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’)
                                                   The third risk control the Exchange                  which describes Drill-Through Price                    for clearing purposes.
                                                proposes to adopt is the Buy Order Put                  Protection applicable to complex orders                   The Exchange proposes to remove the
                                                Check. As proposed, if a User enters a                  on EDGX Options. The proposed Drill-                   restriction on providing contra party
                                                buy limit order for a put with a price                  Through Price Protection is identical to               identities and to specifically state that
                                                that is higher than or equal to the strike              Interpretation and Policy .04 to EDGX                  aggregated and individual transaction
                                                price of the option, the System will                    Options Rule 21.20 with the exceptions                 reports produced by the System will
                                                reject or cancel back to the User the                   of necessary differences between                       indicate the details of a User’s
                                                limit order. Similarly, if a User enters a              language related to simple orders and                  transactions, including the contra
                                                buy Market Order for a put that would                   complex orders and that in contrast to                 party’s MPID, capacity, and clearing
                                                execute at (or the remaining portion                    a User being able to modify the                        firm account number.
                                                would execute at) a price higher than or                protection to a more or less restrictive                  Current paragraph (c) of Rule 21.10
                                                equal to the strike price of the option,                control, which is available for the                    contains three exceptions to the general
                                                the System will reject or cancel back to                control on EDGX Options for complex                    rule of anonymity, providing that the
                                                the User the Market Order (or remaining                 orders, the Exchange proposes to apply                 ‘‘Exchange shall reveal a User’s identity
                                                portion). The Exchange does not                         standard Drill-Through Price Protection                in the following circumstances: (1) For
                                                propose to apply this check to adjusted                 to all orders and such protection cannot               regulatory purposes or to comply with
                                                options. The proposed Buy Order Put                     be modified.                                           an order of an arbitrator or court; (2) if
                                                                                                           In connection with the changes                      both Users to the transaction consent;
                                                  15 See BOX Rule 7290, which describes the Price       described above, the Exchange proposes                 (3) Unless otherwise instructed by a
                                                Protection for Limit Orders and Quotes and states       to remove a portion of the definition of               User, the Exchange will reveal to a User,
                                                that ‘‘[t]he price parameter is set by either the                                                              no later than the end of the day on the
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                                                                                                        a [sic] Market Orders to remove a risk
                                                Exchange or the Participant on an underlying
                                                security basis and is a percentage of the NBBO on
                                                                                                        protection currently in place that                     date an anonymous trade was executed,
                                                the opposite side of the incoming order or quote.       overlaps with various risk controls                    when the User’s Order has been
                                                Unless determined otherwise by the Exchange and         described above. Market Orders are                     decremented by another Order
                                                announced to Participants via Informational             currently defined in in Rule 21.1(d)(5)                submitted by that same User.’’ The
                                                Circular, the specified percentage shall be: 100% for
                                                the contra-side NBB or NBO priced at or below
                                                                                                        as ‘‘orders to buy or sell at the best price           Exchange proposes to retain only the
                                                $0.25; and 50% for the contraside NBB or NBO            available at the time of execution.’’ Rule             first exception, regarding regulatory
                                                priced above $0.25.’’                                   21.1(d)(5) further states that ‘‘[a]ny                 purposes or to comply with an order of


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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 9, 2018 / Notices                                                   1053

                                                an arbitrator or court, as the second and               have resulted from human or                                information with respect to, and
                                                third exceptions are no longer necessary                operational error. While the Exchange                      facilitating transactions in securities.
                                                to the extent the Exchange will provide                 has previously offered many risk
                                                                                                                                                                   (B) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                information on individual and aggregate                 controls under Interpretation and Policy
                                                                                                                                                                   Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                transaction reports produced by the                     .01 to Rule 11.13 and other filings
                                                System.                                                 previously made by the Exchange,19 the                       The Exchange does not believe that
                                                                                                        Exchange believes that Users will                          the proposed rule change will impose
                                                2. Statutory Basis                                                                                                 any burden on competition that is not
                                                                                                        benefit from the additional specificity
                                                   The Exchange believes that its                       provided under the proposed rules,                         necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)                particularly because, in contrast to                       of the purposes of the Act. The
                                                of the Act 16 in general, and furthers the              optional risk control functionality, the                   Exchange notes that the proposal will
                                                objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 17             proposed rules provide that each                           further promote consistency between
                                                in particular, in that it is designed to                proposed risk control will be applied to                   the Exchange and its affiliated
                                                promote just and equitable principles of                all orders received by BZX Options.                        exchanges, and is part of a larger
                                                trade, to remove impediments to and                     Although the Exchange’s proposed price                     technology integration that will
                                                perfect the mechanism of a free and                     protection mechanisms and risk                             ultimately reduce complexity for Users
                                                open market and a national market                       controls are similar to and based on                       of the Exchange that are also
                                                system, and, in general to protect                      existing rules of C2 Options or the                        participants on other Cboe Affiliated
                                                investors and the public interest. In                   Exchange, the Exchange notes that it has                   Exchanges. The Exchange does not
                                                particular, consistent rules and                        not proposed to establish outer                            believe that the proposed changes will
                                                functionality between the Exchange and                  boundaries or limits to the levels at                      have any direct impact on competition.
                                                its affiliated exchanges will reduce                    which the mechanisms can be set. The                       Thus, the Exchange does not believe
                                                complexity and help avoid potential                     Exchange believes this is reasonable and                   that the proposal creates any significant
                                                confusion by the Users of the Exchange                  is necessary to afford the Exchange the                    impact on competition.
                                                that are also participants on other Cboe                flexibility to establish and modify the
                                                Affiliated Exchanges.18                                                                                            (C) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                        default parameters in order to protect                     Statement on Comments on the
                                                   The Exchange believes the proposed
                                                                                                        investors and the public interest and                      Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                amendment will reduce complexity and
                                                                                                        maintain a fair and orderly market. The                    Members, Participants or Others
                                                increase the understanding of the
                                                                                                        Exchange again notes that the applicable
                                                Exchange’s operations for all Users of                                                                               The Exchange has not solicited, and
                                                                                                        specified levels will always be available
                                                the Exchange. In particular, by adopting                                                                           does not intend to solicit, comments on
                                                                                                        in the Exchange’s publicly available
                                                certain mandatory risk controls, the                                                                               this proposed rule change. The
                                                Exchange’s functionality will be more                   specifications and/or as published in a
                                                                                                        Regulatory Circular. The Exchange also                     Exchange has not received any written
                                                similar to that of Cboe Options and C2                                                                             comments from members or other
                                                Options. In turn, when Cboe Options                     notes that this approach is consistent
                                                                                                        with certain rules of other options                        interested parties.
                                                and C2 Options are migrated to the same
                                                technology as that of the Exchange,                     exchanges, which similarly offer risk                      III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                Users of the Exchange and other Cboe                    controls that can be modified without                      Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                Affiliated Exchanges will have access to                regard to a rule based limitation.20                       Commission Action
                                                similar functionality on all Cboe                          The Exchange believes the proposed
                                                                                                                                                                      Because the foregoing proposed rule
                                                Affiliated Exchanges. As such, the                      changes to Rule 21.10 that will permit
                                                                                                                                                                   change does not: (A) Significantly affect
                                                proposed rule change would foster                       the Exchange to provide additional
                                                                                                                                                                   the protection of investors or the public
                                                cooperation and coordination with                       detail in transaction reports is
                                                                                                                                                                   interest; (B) impose any significant
                                                persons engaged in facilitating                         consistent with the rules of other
                                                                                                                                                                   burden on competition; and (C) by its
                                                transactions in securities and would                    options exchanges that do not contain
                                                                                                                                                                   terms, become operative for 30 days
                                                remove impediments to and perfect the                   explicit restrictions on providing such
                                                                                                                                                                   from the date on which it was filed or
                                                mechanism of a free and open market                     information. The proposed changes are
                                                                                                                                                                   such shorter time as the Commission
                                                and a national market system.                           similarly consistent with a variety of
                                                                                                                                                                   may designate it has become effective
                                                   The Exchange further believes that the               current Exchange and options industry
                                                                                                                                                                   pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
                                                proposed price protection mechanisms                    practices, including the fact that
                                                                                                                                                                   Act 23 and paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–
                                                and risk controls will protect investors                clearing information available through
                                                                                                                                                                   4 thereunder,24 the Exchange has
                                                and the public interest and maintain fair               OCC already provides contra-party
                                                                                                                                                                   designated this rule filing as non-
                                                and orderly markets by mitigating                       information, as well as the ability of a
                                                                                                                                                                   controversial. The Exchange has given
                                                potential risks associated with market                  User on the Exchange to disclose their
                                                                                                                                                                   the Commission written notice of its
                                                participants entering orders and quotes                 identity when quoting.21 Based on the
                                                                                                                                                                   intent to file the proposed rule change,
                                                at unintended prices, and risks                         foregoing, the Exchange believes the
                                                                                                                                                                   along with a brief description and text
                                                associated with orders and quotes                       proposed changes to Rule 21.10 are
                                                                                                                                                                   of the proposed rule change at least five
                                                trading at prices that are extreme and                  consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
                                                                                                                                                                   business days prior to the date of filing
                                                potentially erroneous, which may likely                 Act 22 in particular, in that they are
                                                                                                                                                                   of the proposed rule change, or such
                                                                                                        designed to foster cooperation and
                                                                                                                                                                   shorter time as designated by the
                                                  16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                  coordination with persons engaged in
                                                                                                                                                                   Commission.
                                                  17 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                               clearing, settling, processing
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                                                  18 The Exchange notes that its affiliate, EDGX,                                                                     A proposed rule change filed under
                                                also intends to adopt changes that are substantively                                                               Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 25 normally does not
                                                                                                          19 See supra, note 8.
                                                identical to the changes set forth in this proposal.
                                                                                                          20 See
                                                                                                                                                                   become operative prior to 30 days after
                                                In addition, as Cboe Options and C2 Options                      supra, notes 14 and 15.
                                                                                                          21 See, e.g., Rule 21.1(c)(1), defining ‘‘Attributable
                                                                                                                                                                   the date of the filing. However, Rule
                                                migrate to the same technology platform as the
                                                Exchange, Cboe Options and C2 Options intend to         Orders’’ as orders that are designated for display
                                                                                                                                                                    23 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
                                                modify rules and functionality to be consistent with    (price and size) including the User’s market
                                                the Exchange and EDGX, unless the retention of          participant identifier (‘‘MPID’’).                          24 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                differences is intended.                                  22 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                   25 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).




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                                                1054                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 9, 2018 / Notices

                                                19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 26 permits the                           • Send an email to rule-comments@                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                Commission to designate a shorter time                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 COMMISSION
                                                if such action is consistent with the                   CboeBZX–2017–022 on the subject line.
                                                protection of investors and the public                                                                          [Release No. 34–82442; File No. SR–Phlx–
                                                interest. The Exchange has asked the                    Paper Comments                                          2017–108]
                                                Commission to waive the 30-day                            • Send paper comments in triplicate                   Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
                                                operative delay so that the proposal may                to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities               PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and
                                                become operative immediately upon                                                                               Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                                                                                        and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                                filing. The Exchange notes that the                                                                             Rule Change To Amend the
                                                                                                        NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                proposal will promote consistency                                                                               Exchange’s Pricing Schedule
                                                between the Exchange and its affiliated                 All submissions should refer to File
                                                exchanges, and is part of a larger                      Number SR–CboeBZX–2017–022. This                        January 4, 2018.
                                                technology integration that will                        file number should be included on the                      Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                ultimately reduce complexity for Users                  subject line if email is used. To help the              Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                of the Exchange that are also                           Commission process and review your                      (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                participants on other Cboe Affiliated                   comments more efficiently, please use                   notice is hereby given that on December
                                                Exchanges. The Exchange further notes                   only one method. The Commission will                    21, 2017, Nasdaq PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or
                                                that allowing the Exchange to move                      post all comments on the Commission’s                   ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
                                                forward with the proposed changes                       internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                   and Exchange Commission
                                                without an operative delay will ensure                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                that the technology integration can                     submission, all subsequent                              change as described in Items I, II, and
                                                continue with periodic but measured                                                                             III below, which Items have been
                                                                                                        amendments, all written statements
                                                changes rather than implementing                                                                                prepared by the Exchange. The
                                                                                                        with respect to the proposed rule
                                                several changes at once. Furthermore,                                                                           Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                                                                        change that are filed with the
                                                the Exchange states that the                                                                                    solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                implementation of the risk controls will                Commission, and all written
                                                                                                                                                                change from interested persons.
                                                help to avoid potentially erroneous                     communications relating to the
                                                executions. The Commission believes                     proposed rule change between the                        I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                that waiver of the 30-day operative                     Commission and any person, other than                   Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                delay is consistent with the protection                 those that may be withheld from the                     the Proposed Rule Change
                                                of investors and the public interest.                   public in accordance with the                             The Exchange proposes to amend the
                                                Accordingly, the Commission hereby                      provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     Exchange’s Pricing Schedule in the
                                                waives the operative delay and                          available for website viewing and                       following respects: (i) Modify the
                                                designates the proposed rule change as                  printing in the Commission’s Public                     Simple Order rebate applicable to
                                                operative upon filing.27                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                        Specialists 3 and Market Makers 4 for
                                                   At any time within 60 days of the                    Washington, DC 20549, on official                       adding liquidity in SPY; 5 (ii) establish
                                                filing of the proposed rule change, the                 business days between the hours of                      a new $0.05 per contract surcharge for
                                                Commission summarily may                                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                  Customers 6 whose SPY Complex Orders
                                                temporarily suspend such rule change if                 filing also will be available for                       execute against simple Market Maker or
                                                it appears to the Commission that such                  inspection and copying at the principal                 Specialist orders resting on the Simple
                                                action is: (1) Necessary or appropriate in              office of the Exchange. All comments                    Order Book; (iii) reduce the per contract
                                                the public interest; (2) for the protection             received will be posted without change.
                                                                                                                                                                  1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                of investors; or (3) otherwise in                       Persons submitting comments are                           2 17  CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                 cautioned that we do not redact or edit                    3 The term ‘‘Specialist’’ applies to transactions for
                                                If the Commission takes such action, the                personal identifying information from                   the account of a Specialist (as defined in Exchange
                                                Commission shall institute proceedings                  comment submissions. You should                         Rule 1020(a)). A Specialist is an Exchange member
                                                to determine whether the proposed rule                  submit only information that you wish                   who is registered as an options specialist pursuant
                                                should be approved or disapproved.                                                                              to Rule 1020(a). An options Specialist includes a
                                                                                                        to make available publicly. All                         Remote Specialist which is defined as an options
                                                IV. Solicitation of Comments                            submissions should refer to File                        specialist in one or more classes that does not have
                                                                                                        Number SR–CboeBZX–2017–022 and                          a physical presence on an Exchange floor and is
                                                  Interested persons are invited to                                                                             approved by the Exchange pursuant to Rule 501.
                                                submit written data, views, and                         should be submitted on or before                           4 The term ‘‘ROT, SQT and RSQT’’ applies to

                                                arguments concerning the foregoing,                     January 30, 2018.                                       transactions for the accounts of Registered Option
                                                                                                                                                                Traders (‘‘ROTs’’), Streaming Quote Traders
                                                including whether the proposed rule                       For the Commission, by the Division of                (‘‘SQTs’’), and Remote Streaming Quote Traders
                                                change is consistent with the Act.                      Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              (‘‘RSQTs’’). For purposes of the Pricing Schedule,
                                                Comments may be submitted by any of                     authority.28                                            the term ‘‘Market Maker’’ will be utilized to
                                                the following methods:                                  Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      describe fees and rebates applicable to ROTs, SQTs
                                                                                                                                                                and RSQTs. RSQTs may also be referred to as
                                                Electronic Comments                                     Assistant Secretary.                                    Remote Market Markers (‘‘RMMs’’).
                                                                                                                                                                   5 Options overlying Standard and Poor’s
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2018–00158 Filed 1–8–18; 8:45 am]
                                                  • Use the Commission’s internet                                                                               Depositary Receipts/SPDRs (‘‘SPY’’) are based on
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                               the SPDR exchange-traded fund (‘‘ETF’’), which is
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                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                                                                            designed to track the performance of the S&P 500
                                                                                                                                                                Index.
                                                                                                                                                                   6 The term ‘‘Customer’’ applies to any transaction
                                                  26 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).                                                                               that is identified by a member or member
                                                  27 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day                                                                    organization for clearing in the Customer range at
                                                operative delay, the Commission has also                                                                        The Options Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) which
                                                considered the proposed rule’s impact on                                                                        is not for the account of a broker or dealer or for
                                                efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See                                                             the account of a ‘‘Professional’’ (as that term is
                                                15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                                         28 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                          defined in Rule 1000(b)(14)).



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Document Created: 2018-01-09 02:18:48
Document Modified: 2018-01-09 02:18:48
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 1050 

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