83_FR_11295 83 FR 11245 - Certain Magnetic Data Storage Tapes and Cartridges Containing the Same; Notice of Commission Final Determination of Violation of Section 337; Termination of Investigation; Issuance of Limited Exclusion Order and Cease and Desist Orders

83 FR 11245 - Certain Magnetic Data Storage Tapes and Cartridges Containing the Same; Notice of Commission Final Determination of Violation of Section 337; Termination of Investigation; Issuance of Limited Exclusion Order and Cease and Desist Orders

INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 50 (March 14, 2018)

Page Range11245-11247
FR Document2018-05093

Notice is hereby given that the U.S. International Trade Commission has found a violation in the above-captioned investigation. The Commission has determined to issue a limited exclusion order and cease and desist orders. The investigation is terminated.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 50 (Wednesday, March 14, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 50 (Wednesday, March 14, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 11245-11247]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-05093]



[[Page 11245]]

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INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION

[Investigation No. 337-TA-1012]


Certain Magnetic Data Storage Tapes and Cartridges Containing the 
Same; Notice of Commission Final Determination of Violation of Section 
337; Termination of Investigation; Issuance of Limited Exclusion Order 
and Cease and Desist Orders

AGENCY: U.S. International Trade Commission.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that the U.S. International Trade 
Commission has found a violation in the above-captioned investigation. 
The Commission has determined to issue a limited exclusion order and 
cease and desist orders. The investigation is terminated.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Megan M. Valentine, Office of the 
General Counsel, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW, 
Washington, DC 20436, telephone (202) 708-2301. Copies of non-
confidential documents filed in connection with this investigation are 
or will be available for inspection during official business hours 
(8:45 a.m. to 5:15 p.m.) in the Office of the Secretary, U.S. 
International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436, 
telephone (202) 205-2000. General information concerning the Commission 
may also be obtained by accessing its internet server at https://www.usitc.gov. The public record for this investigation may be viewed 
on the Commission's electronic docket (EDIS) at https://edis.usitc.gov. 
Hearing-impaired persons are advised that information on this matter 
can be obtained by contacting the Commission's TDD terminal on (202) 
205-1810.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Commission instituted this investigation 
on July 1, 2016, based on a Complaint filed by Fujifilm Corporation of 
Tokyo, Japan, and Fujifilm Recording Media U.S.A., Inc. of Bedford, 
Massachusetts (collectively, ``Fujifilm''). 81 FR 43243-44 (July 1, 
2016). The Complaint alleges violations of section 337 of the Tariff 
Act of 1930, as amended, 19 U.S.C. 1337 (``section 337''), in the sale 
for importation, importation, and sale within the United States after 
importation of certain magnetic data storage tapes and cartridges 
containing the same by reason of infringement of certain claims of U.S. 
patent Nos. 6,641,891 (``the '891 patent''); 6,703,106 (``the '106 
patent''); 6,703,101 (``the '101 patent''); 6,767,612 (``the '612 
patent''); 8,236,434 (``the '434 patent''); and 7,355,805 (``the '805 
patent''). The Complaint further alleges the existence of a domestic 
industry. The Commission's Notice of Investigation named as respondents 
Sony Corporation of Tokyo, Japan, Sony Corporation of America of New 
York, New York, and Sony Electronics Inc. of San Diego, California 
(collectively, ``Sony''). The Office of Unfair Import Investigations 
(``OUII'') was also named as a party to the investigation. The 
Commission later terminated the investigation as to the '101 patent. 
Order No. 24 (Jan. 18, 2017); Notice (Feb. 15, 2017).
    On September 1, 2017, the ALJ issued his final ID finding a 
violation of section 337 with respect to claims 1, 4-9, 11, and 14 of 
the '891 patent and asserted claims 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8 of the '612 
patent. The ALJ found no violation of section 337 with respect to 
asserted claims 9-11 of the '612 patent; asserted claim 2, 5, and 6 of 
the '106 patent; asserted claim 1 of the '434 patent; and asserted 
claims 3 and 10 of the '805 patent.
    In particular, the Final ID finds that Sony's accused products 
infringe claims 1, 4-9, 11, and 14 of the '891 patent and claims 1, 2, 
4, 5, 7, and 8 of the '612 patent under 35 U.S.C. 271(a). The Final ID 
also finds that Sony's accused products do not infringe claims 2, 5, 
and 6 of the '106 patent, claim 1 of the '434 patent, and claims 3 and 
10 of the '805 patent. The Final ID also finds that Sony has not shown 
that the asserted claims of the '891 patent, the '612 patent, the '434 
patent, or the '805 patent are invalid under 35 U.S.C. 102, 103, or 
112. The Final ID further finds, however that, while, Sony has not 
shown that the asserted claims of the '106 patent are invalid under 35 
U.S.C. 102 or 103, Sony has shown that the asserted claims of the '106 
patent are indefinite under 35 U.S.C. 112. The Final ID also finds that 
Fujifilm has satisfied the technical prong of the domestic industry 
requirement with respect to the '891 patent and the '612 patent, but 
has not satisfied the technical prong with respect to the '106 patent, 
the '434 patent, and the '805 patent. The Final ID further finds that 
Fujifilm has satisfied the economic prong of the domestic industry 
requirement with respect to the '891, '612, and '106 patent pursuant to 
19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(A) and (B) for the asserted LTO-6 DI products. The 
Final ID finds that Fujifilm has not satisfied the economic prong 
requirement for the asserted LTO-7 DI products.
    The Final ID finds Sony has not shown that the '891, '106, and '805 
patents are essential to the LTO-7 Standard. The Final ID also finds 
that Fujifilm has not breached any provisions of the Fujifilm AP-75 
agreement, in particular sections 8.2 or 11.11. The Final ID further 
finds that Sony has not shown that the AP-75 agreement warrants barring 
Fujifilm's claims or terminating the investigation. The Final ID also 
finds that patent misuse does apply to bar Fujifilm's claims and that 
Fujifilm has not waived its rights to enforce the patents-in-suit. The 
Final ID also finds that Sony does not have an implied license to the 
patents-in-suit. The Final ID further finds that Sony has not shown 
that patent exhaustion applies.
    On September 12, 2017, the ALJ issued his recommended determination 
on remedy and bonding. As instructed by the Commission, the ALJ also 
made findings concerning the public interest factors set forth in 19 
U.S.C. 1337(d)(1) and (f)(1). See 81 FR 43243; 19 CFR 210.10(b). The 
ALJ recommended that the appropriate remedy is a limited exclusion 
order and a cease and desist order against Sony. The ALJ recommended 
that the Commission require no bond during the period of Presidential 
review. The ALJ further found that public interest factors do not bar 
or require tailoring the recommended exclusion order. The ALJ also 
found that even if the asserted claims are essential, the public 
interest does not favor tailoring or curbing and exclusion order 
because Fujifilm did not breach its obligations under the AP-75 
Agreement.
    On September 18, 2017, Sony and OUII each filed petitions for 
review of various aspects of the Final ID. Also on September 18, 2017, 
Fujifilm filed a contingent petition for review of various aspects of 
the Final ID. On September 26, 2017, Fujifilm, Sony, and OUII filed 
responses to the various petitions for review.
    On October 6, 2017, Fujifilm filed a post-RD statement on the 
public interest pursuant to Commission Rule 210.50(a)(4). Sony filed 
its statement on October 13, 2017. No responses were filed by the 
public in response to the post-RD Commission Notice issued on September 
13, 2017. See Notice of Request for Statements on the Public Interest 
(Sept. 13, 2017); 82 FR 43567-68 (Sept. 18, 2017).
    On December 12, 2017, the Commission determined to review the Final 
ID in part. Notice (Dec. 12, 2017); 82 FR 60038-41 (Dec. 18, 2017).
    Specifically, the Commission determined to review-in-part the Final 
ID's finding of violation with respect to the '891 patent. In 
particular, the Commission determined to review the

[[Page 11246]]

Final ID's findings with respect to anticipation and obviousness. The 
Commission further determined to review the Final ID's findings 
concerning secondary considerations.
    The Commission also determined to review-in-part the Final ID's 
finding of violation with respect to the '612 patent. Specifically, the 
Commission determined to review the Final ID's finding that the 
asserted claims of the '612 patent are not obvious. Accordingly, the 
Commission also determined to review the Final ID's finding that 
Fujifilm has satisfied the technical prong of the domestic industry 
requirement with respect to the '612 patent.
    The Commission further determined to review-in-part the Final ID's 
findings with respect to the '106 patent. Specifically, the Commission 
determined not to review the Final ID's finding that the asserted 
claims of the '106 patent are invalid as indefinite. Accordingly, the 
Commission determined to review the Final ID's findings with respect to 
the remaining issues with respect to the '106 Patent.
    The Commission also determined to review-in-part the Final ID's 
findings with respect to the '434 patent. Specifically the Commission 
determined to review the Final ID's finding that Sony's accused LTO-7 
products do not infringe claim 1 of the '434 patent. The Commission 
also determined to review the Final ID's finding that Fujifilm's LTO-7 
DI products do not practice claim 1. The Commission further determined 
to review the Final ID's finding that claim 1 is not obvious.
    The Commission further determined to review-in-part the Final ID's 
findings with respect to the '805 patent. Specifically, the Commission 
determined to review the Final ID's finding that Sony's accused LTO-7 
products do not infringe asserted claims 3 and 10 of the '805 patent. 
The Commission also determined to review the Final ID's finding that 
U.S. patent No. 6,710,967 (``Hennecken'') does not anticipate claims 3 
and 10.
    The Commission also determined to review the Final ID's findings 
that the asserted claims of the '612, '106, and '805 patents are not 
essential to the LTO-7 Standard.
    The Commission further determined to review the Final ID's findings 
concerning the economic prong of the domestic industry.
    The Commission determined not to review the remaining issues 
decided in the Final ID.
    In its notice of review, the Commission posed several briefing 
questions to the parties, and requested briefing on remedy, the public 
interest, and bonding. 82 FR at 60040. On January 3, 2018, the parties 
submitted their initial responses to the Commission's briefing 
questions. On January 12, 2018, the parties filed their reply 
submissions.
    On December 26, 2017, Quantum Corporation filed a submission in 
response to the Commission's notice. On January 2, 2018, Hewlett 
Packard Enterprise Company filed a submission in response to the 
Commission's notice. On January 3, 2018, International Business 
Machines Corporation filed a submission in response to the Commission's 
notice.
    Having examined the record of this investigation, including the 
Final ID, the petitions for review, the responses thereto, and the 
parties' submissions on review, the Commission has determined to find 
that a violation of section 337 has occurred with respect to the 
asserted claims of the '891 patent. The Commission has found no 
violation with respect to the '612, '106, '434, and '805 patents.
    The Commission affirms with modification the Final ID's findings 
that the asserted claims of the '891 patent are not invalid as 
anticipated or obvious.
    The Commission finds that Sony has shown by clear and convincing 
evidence that the asserted claims of the '612 patent are prima facie 
obvious over the asserted prior art and that there are no secondary 
considerations that overcome this finding. Accordingly, the Commission 
finds that Fujifilm has failed to satisfy the technical prong of the 
domestic industry requirement by failing to show that its domestic 
industry products practice a valid claim of the '612 patent. The 
Commission has further determined not to reach the Final ID's findings 
concerning the technical prong with respect to the '612 Patent.
    The Commission determined not to review the Final ID's finding that 
the asserted claims of the '106 patent are invalid as indefinite. 
Accordingly, the Commission has determined not to reach the Final ID's 
findings on the remaining issues with respect to the '106 patent.
    With respect to the '434 patent, the Commission has determined to 
construe the limitations ``a power spectrum density at a pitch of 10 
micrometers ranges from 800 to 10,000 nm\3\ on the magnetic layer 
surface'' and ``a power spectrum density at a pitch of 10 micrometers 
ranges from 20,000 to 80,000 nm\3\ on the backcoat layer surface'' 
recited in claim 1 of the '434 patent to require that the entire 
surface of each layer must have power spectrum density measurements 
within the claimed range. The Commission has further determined to find 
that Fujifilm has failed to show by a preponderance of the evidence 
that the accused LTO-7 tapes infringe claim 1 of the '434 patent. The 
Commission has also determined to find that Fujifilm has failed to 
satisfy the technical prong of the domestic industry requirement with 
respect to the '434 patent. The Commission has determined to affirm 
with modification the Final ID's finding that Sony has failed to show 
by clear and convincing evidence that the asserted prior art renders 
obvious asserted claim 1 of the '434 patent. Specifically, the 
Commission has determined not to reach the question of whether the 
asserted prior art discloses the limitation ``the magnetic layer has a 
center surface average surface roughness Ra, as measured by an atomic 
force microscope, ranging from 0.5 to 2.5 nm.''
    The Commission has determined to affirm with modification the Final 
ID's finding that Fujifilm has failed to show by a preponderance of the 
evidence that the accused LTO-7 tapes infringe claims 3 and 10 of the 
'805 patent. The Commission has also determined to affirm with 
modification the Final ID's finding that the asserted prior art does 
not anticipate the asserted claims of the '805 patent. The Commission 
also corrects the misstatement in the Final ID's ``Conclusions of Fact 
and Law'' that Fujifilm failed to satisfy the technical prong with 
respect to the '805 patent. See Final ID at 385.
    The Commission has determined to affirm with modification the Final 
ID's finding that the asserted claims of the '612, '106, and '805 
patents are not essential to the LTO-7 Standard. In particular, with 
respect to the '106 patent, the Commission has determined not to reach 
the issue of whether the LTO-7 Standard requires a tape having a 
magnetic layer that contains an abrasive. The Commission has determined 
to otherwise adopt the Final ID's findings that the LTO-7 Standard does 
not require practice of the asserted claims of the '612, '106, and '805 
Patents. The Commission has determined not to reach any other issues 
concerning Sony's essentiality defenses.
    The Commission has determined to find that Fujifilm's plant and 
equipment and labor and capital investments in its LTO-6 domestic 
industry products are significant under section 337(a)(3)(A) and (B), 
thus satisfying the economic prong of the domestic industry requirement 
with respect to the '891 patent. The Commission has determined

[[Page 11247]]

not to reach the issue of whether Fujifilm has satisfied the economic 
prong with respect to its domestic investments in its LTO-7 DI 
products.
    Accordingly, the Commission has determined the appropriate remedy 
is a limited exclusion order against Sony's products that infringe 
claims 1, 4-9, 11, and 14 of the '891 patent, and a cease and desist 
order against each of the Sony respondents. The Commission has also 
determined that the public interest factors enumerated in subsections 
337(d)(l) and (f)(1) (19 U.S.C. 1337(d)(l), (f)(1)) do not preclude 
issuance of the limited exclusion order and cease and desist order. The 
Commission has, however, determined to exempt Sony's magnetic data 
storage tapes and cartridges containing the same that are imported or 
used for the purpose of supporting Sony's warranty, service, repair, 
and compliance verification obligations. The Commission has further 
determined to set a bond at zero (0) percent of entered value during 
the Presidential review period (19 U.S.C. 1337(j)).
    The Commission's orders and opinion were delivered to the President 
and to the United States Trade Representative on the day of their 
issuance.
    The authority for the Commission's determination is contained in 
section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1337), and 
in Part 210 of the Commission's Rules of Practice and Procedure (19 CFR 
part 210).

    By order of the Commission.

    Issued: March 8, 2018.
Katherine M. Hiner,
Supervisory Attorney.
[FR Doc. 2018-05093 Filed 3-13-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 7020-02-P



                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 50 / Wednesday, March 14, 2018 / Notices                                            11245

                                               INTERNATIONAL TRADE                                     patent’’); 6,767,612 (‘‘the ’612 patent’’);           Standard. The Final ID also finds that
                                               COMMISSION                                              8,236,434 (‘‘the ’434 patent’’); and                  Fujifilm has not breached any
                                                                                                       7,355,805 (‘‘the ’805 patent’’). The                  provisions of the Fujifilm AP–75
                                               [Investigation No. 337–TA–1012]
                                                                                                       Complaint further alleges the existence               agreement, in particular sections 8.2 or
                                               Certain Magnetic Data Storage Tapes                     of a domestic industry. The                           11.11. The Final ID further finds that
                                               and Cartridges Containing the Same;                     Commission’s Notice of Investigation                  Sony has not shown that the AP–75
                                               Notice of Commission Final                              named as respondents Sony Corporation                 agreement warrants barring Fujifilm’s
                                               Determination of Violation of Section                   of Tokyo, Japan, Sony Corporation of                  claims or terminating the investigation.
                                               337; Termination of Investigation;                      America of New York, New York, and                    The Final ID also finds that patent
                                               Issuance of Limited Exclusion Order                     Sony Electronics Inc. of San Diego,                   misuse does apply to bar Fujifilm’s
                                               and Cease and Desist Orders                             California (collectively, ‘‘Sony’’). The              claims and that Fujifilm has not waived
                                                                                                       Office of Unfair Import Investigations                its rights to enforce the patents-in-suit.
                                               AGENCY: U.S. International Trade                        (‘‘OUII’’) was also named as a party to               The Final ID also finds that Sony does
                                               Commission.                                             the investigation. The Commission later               not have an implied license to the
                                               ACTION: Notice.                                         terminated the investigation as to the                patents-in-suit. The Final ID further
                                                                                                       ’101 patent. Order No. 24 (Jan. 18,                   finds that Sony has not shown that
                                               SUMMARY:   Notice is hereby given that                  2017); Notice (Feb. 15, 2017).                        patent exhaustion applies.
                                               the U.S. International Trade                               On September 1, 2017, the ALJ issued                  On September 12, 2017, the ALJ
                                               Commission has found a violation in the                 his final ID finding a violation of section           issued his recommended determination
                                               above-captioned investigation. The                      337 with respect to claims 1, 4–9, 11,                on remedy and bonding. As instructed
                                               Commission has determined to issue a                    and 14 of the ’891 patent and asserted                by the Commission, the ALJ also made
                                               limited exclusion order and cease and                   claims 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8 of the ’612               findings concerning the public interest
                                               desist orders. The investigation is                     patent. The ALJ found no violation of                 factors set forth in 19 U.S.C. 1337(d)(1)
                                               terminated.                                             section 337 with respect to asserted                  and (f)(1). See 81 FR 43243; 19 CFR
                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        claims 9–11 of the ’612 patent; asserted              210.10(b). The ALJ recommended that
                                               Megan M. Valentine, Office of the                       claim 2, 5, and 6 of the ’106 patent;                 the appropriate remedy is a limited
                                               General Counsel, U.S. International                     asserted claim 1 of the ’434 patent; and              exclusion order and a cease and desist
                                               Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW,                      asserted claims 3 and 10 of the ’805                  order against Sony. The ALJ
                                               Washington, DC 20436, telephone (202)                   patent.                                               recommended that the Commission
                                                                                                          In particular, the Final ID finds that             require no bond during the period of
                                               708–2301. Copies of non-confidential
                                                                                                       Sony’s accused products infringe claims               Presidential review. The ALJ further
                                               documents filed in connection with this
                                                                                                       1, 4–9, 11, and 14 of the ’891 patent and             found that public interest factors do not
                                               investigation are or will be available for
                                                                                                       claims 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8 of the ’612               bar or require tailoring the
                                               inspection during official business
                                                                                                       patent under 35 U.S.C. 271(a). The Final              recommended exclusion order. The ALJ
                                               hours (8:45 a.m. to 5:15 p.m.) in the
                                                                                                       ID also finds that Sony’s accused                     also found that even if the asserted
                                               Office of the Secretary, U.S.
                                                                                                       products do not infringe claims 2, 5, and             claims are essential, the public interest
                                               International Trade Commission, 500 E                   6 of the ’106 patent, claim 1 of the ’434             does not favor tailoring or curbing and
                                               Street SW, Washington, DC 20436,                        patent, and claims 3 and 10 of the ’805               exclusion order because Fujifilm did not
                                               telephone (202) 205–2000. General                       patent. The Final ID also finds that Sony             breach its obligations under the AP–75
                                               information concerning the Commission                   has not shown that the asserted claims                Agreement.
                                               may also be obtained by accessing its                   of the ’891 patent, the ’612 patent, the                 On September 18, 2017, Sony and
                                               internet server at https://www.usitc.gov.               ’434 patent, or the ’805 patent are                   OUII each filed petitions for review of
                                               The public record for this investigation                invalid under 35 U.S.C. 102, 103, or                  various aspects of the Final ID. Also on
                                               may be viewed on the Commission’s                       112. The Final ID further finds, however              September 18, 2017, Fujifilm filed a
                                               electronic docket (EDIS) at https://                    that, while, Sony has not shown that the              contingent petition for review of various
                                               edis.usitc.gov. Hearing-impaired                        asserted claims of the ’106 patent are                aspects of the Final ID. On September
                                               persons are advised that information on                 invalid under 35 U.S.C. 102 or 103,                   26, 2017, Fujifilm, Sony, and OUII filed
                                               this matter can be obtained by                          Sony has shown that the asserted claims               responses to the various petitions for
                                               contacting the Commission’s TDD                         of the ’106 patent are indefinite under               review.
                                               terminal on (202) 205–1810.                             35 U.S.C. 112. The Final ID also finds                   On October 6, 2017, Fujifilm filed a
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                          that Fujifilm has satisfied the technical             post-RD statement on the public interest
                                               Commission instituted this investigation                prong of the domestic industry                        pursuant to Commission Rule
                                               on July 1, 2016, based on a Complaint                   requirement with respect to the ’891                  210.50(a)(4). Sony filed its statement on
                                               filed by Fujifilm Corporation of Tokyo,                 patent and the ’612 patent, but has not               October 13, 2017. No responses were
                                               Japan, and Fujifilm Recording Media                     satisfied the technical prong with                    filed by the public in response to the
                                               U.S.A., Inc. of Bedford, Massachusetts                  respect to the ’106 patent, the ’434                  post-RD Commission Notice issued on
                                               (collectively, ‘‘Fujifilm’’). 81 FR 43243–              patent, and the ’805 patent. The Final ID             September 13, 2017. See Notice of
                                               44 (July 1, 2016). The Complaint alleges                further finds that Fujifilm has satisfied             Request for Statements on the Public
                                               violations of section 337 of the Tariff                 the economic prong of the domestic                    Interest (Sept. 13, 2017); 82 FR 43567–
                                               Act of 1930, as amended, 19 U.S.C. 1337                 industry requirement with respect to the              68 (Sept. 18, 2017).
                                               (‘‘section 337’’), in the sale for                      ’891, ’612, and ’106 patent pursuant to                  On December 12, 2017, the
                                               importation, importation, and sale                      19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(A) and (B) for the               Commission determined to review the
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               within the United States after                          asserted LTO–6 DI products. The Final                 Final ID in part. Notice (Dec. 12, 2017);
                                               importation of certain magnetic data                    ID finds that Fujifilm has not satisfied              82 FR 60038–41 (Dec. 18, 2017).
                                               storage tapes and cartridges containing                 the economic prong requirement for the                   Specifically, the Commission
                                               the same by reason of infringement of                   asserted LTO–7 DI products.                           determined to review-in-part the Final
                                               certain claims of U.S. patent Nos.                         The Final ID finds Sony has not                    ID’s finding of violation with respect to
                                               6,641,891 (‘‘the ’891 patent’’); 6,703,106              shown that the ’891, ’106, and ’805                   the ’891 patent. In particular, the
                                               (‘‘the ’106 patent’’); 6,703,101 (‘‘the ’101            patents are essential to the LTO–7                    Commission determined to review the


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                                               11246                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 50 / Wednesday, March 14, 2018 / Notices

                                               Final ID’s findings with respect to                     questions to the parties, and requested               of each layer must have power spectrum
                                               anticipation and obviousness. The                       briefing on remedy, the public interest,              density measurements within the
                                               Commission further determined to                        and bonding. 82 FR at 60040. On                       claimed range. The Commission has
                                               review the Final ID’s findings                          January 3, 2018, the parties submitted                further determined to find that Fujifilm
                                               concerning secondary considerations.                    their initial responses to the                        has failed to show by a preponderance
                                                  The Commission also determined to                    Commission’s briefing questions. On                   of the evidence that the accused LTO–
                                               review-in-part the Final ID’s finding of                January 12, 2018, the parties filed their             7 tapes infringe claim 1 of the ’434
                                               violation with respect to the ’612 patent.              reply submissions.                                    patent. The Commission has also
                                               Specifically, the Commission                               On December 26, 2017, Quantum                      determined to find that Fujifilm has
                                               determined to review the Final ID’s                     Corporation filed a submission in                     failed to satisfy the technical prong of
                                               finding that the asserted claims of the                 response to the Commission’s notice.                  the domestic industry requirement with
                                               ’612 patent are not obvious.                            On January 2, 2018, Hewlett Packard                   respect to the ’434 patent. The
                                               Accordingly, the Commission also                        Enterprise Company filed a submission                 Commission has determined to affirm
                                               determined to review the Final ID’s                     in response to the Commission’s notice.               with modification the Final ID’s finding
                                               finding that Fujifilm has satisfied the                 On January 3, 2018, International                     that Sony has failed to show by clear
                                               technical prong of the domestic industry                Business Machines Corporation filed a                 and convincing evidence that the
                                               requirement with respect to the ’612                    submission in response to the                         asserted prior art renders obvious
                                               patent.                                                 Commission’s notice.                                  asserted claim 1 of the ’434 patent.
                                                  The Commission further determined                       Having examined the record of this                 Specifically, the Commission has
                                               to review-in-part the Final ID’s findings               investigation, including the Final ID, the            determined not to reach the question of
                                               with respect to the ’106 patent.                        petitions for review, the responses                   whether the asserted prior art discloses
                                               Specifically, the Commission                            thereto, and the parties’ submissions on              the limitation ‘‘the magnetic layer has a
                                               determined not to review the Final ID’s                 review, the Commission has determined                 center surface average surface roughness
                                               finding that the asserted claims of the                 to find that a violation of section 337               Ra, as measured by an atomic force
                                               ’106 patent are invalid as indefinite.                  has occurred with respect to the                      microscope, ranging from 0.5 to 2.5
                                               Accordingly, the Commission                             asserted claims of the ’891 patent. The               nm.’’
                                               determined to review the Final ID’s                     Commission has found no violation                        The Commission has determined to
                                               findings with respect to the remaining                  with respect to the ’612, ’106, ’434, and             affirm with modification the Final ID’s
                                               issues with respect to the ’106 Patent.                 ’805 patents.                                         finding that Fujifilm has failed to show
                                                  The Commission also determined to                       The Commission affirms with                        by a preponderance of the evidence that
                                               review-in-part the Final ID’s findings                  modification the Final ID’s findings that             the accused LTO–7 tapes infringe claims
                                               with respect to the ’434 patent.                        the asserted claims of the ’891 patent are            3 and 10 of the ’805 patent. The
                                               Specifically the Commission                             not invalid as anticipated or obvious.                Commission has also determined to
                                               determined to review the Final ID’s                        The Commission finds that Sony has                 affirm with modification the Final ID’s
                                               finding that Sony’s accused LTO–7                       shown by clear and convincing                         finding that the asserted prior art does
                                               products do not infringe claim 1 of the                 evidence that the asserted claims of the              not anticipate the asserted claims of the
                                               ’434 patent. The Commission also                        ’612 patent are prima facie obvious over              ’805 patent. The Commission also
                                               determined to review the Final ID’s                     the asserted prior art and that there are             corrects the misstatement in the Final
                                               finding that Fujifilm’s LTO–7 DI                        no secondary considerations that                      ID’s ‘‘Conclusions of Fact and Law’’ that
                                               products do not practice claim 1. The                   overcome this finding. Accordingly, the               Fujifilm failed to satisfy the technical
                                               Commission further determined to                        Commission finds that Fujifilm has                    prong with respect to the ’805 patent.
                                               review the Final ID’s finding that claim                failed to satisfy the technical prong of              See Final ID at 385.
                                               1 is not obvious.                                       the domestic industry requirement by                     The Commission has determined to
                                                  The Commission further determined                    failing to show that its domestic                     affirm with modification the Final ID’s
                                               to review-in-part the Final ID’s findings               industry products practice a valid claim              finding that the asserted claims of the
                                               with respect to the ’805 patent.                        of the ’612 patent. The Commission has                ’612, ’106, and ’805 patents are not
                                               Specifically, the Commission                            further determined not to reach the                   essential to the LTO–7 Standard. In
                                               determined to review the Final ID’s                     Final ID’s findings concerning the                    particular, with respect to the ’106
                                               finding that Sony’s accused LTO–7                       technical prong with respect to the ’612              patent, the Commission has determined
                                               products do not infringe asserted claims                Patent.                                               not to reach the issue of whether the
                                               3 and 10 of the ’805 patent. The                           The Commission determined not to                   LTO–7 Standard requires a tape having
                                               Commission also determined to review                    review the Final ID’s finding that the                a magnetic layer that contains an
                                               the Final ID’s finding that U.S. patent                 asserted claims of the ’106 patent are                abrasive. The Commission has
                                               No. 6,710,967 (‘‘Hennecken’’) does not                  invalid as indefinite. Accordingly, the               determined to otherwise adopt the Final
                                               anticipate claims 3 and 10.                             Commission has determined not to                      ID’s findings that the LTO–7 Standard
                                                  The Commission also determined to                    reach the Final ID’s findings on the                  does not require practice of the asserted
                                               review the Final ID’s findings that the                 remaining issues with respect to the                  claims of the ’612, ’106, and ’805
                                               asserted claims of the ’612, ’106, and                  ’106 patent.                                          Patents. The Commission has
                                               ’805 patents are not essential to the                      With respect to the ’434 patent, the               determined not to reach any other issues
                                               LTO–7 Standard.                                         Commission has determined to construe                 concerning Sony’s essentiality defenses.
                                                  The Commission further determined                    the limitations ‘‘a power spectrum                       The Commission has determined to
                                               to review the Final ID’s findings                       density at a pitch of 10 micrometers                  find that Fujifilm’s plant and equipment
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                                               concerning the economic prong of the                    ranges from 800 to 10,000 nm3 on the                  and labor and capital investments in its
                                               domestic industry.                                      magnetic layer surface’’ and ‘‘a power                LTO–6 domestic industry products are
                                                  The Commission determined not to                     spectrum density at a pitch of 10                     significant under section 337(a)(3)(A)
                                               review the remaining issues decided in                  micrometers ranges from 20,000 to                     and (B), thus satisfying the economic
                                               the Final ID.                                           80,000 nm3 on the backcoat layer                      prong of the domestic industry
                                                  In its notice of review, the                         surface’’ recited in claim 1 of the ’434              requirement with respect to the ’891
                                               Commission posed several briefing                       patent to require that the entire surface             patent. The Commission has determined


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 50 / Wednesday, March 14, 2018 / Notices                                                   11247

                                               not to reach the issue of whether                       Retirement Plan for recovery of past                   reproduction cost) payable to the United
                                               Fujifilm has satisfied the economic                     response costs incurred at the Widefield               States Treasury.
                                               prong with respect to its domestic                      PCE Superfund Site (‘‘Site’’) in El Paso               Robert Brook,
                                               investments in its LTO–7 DI products.                   County, Colorado. The Site comprises a                 Assistant Section Chief, Environmental
                                                  Accordingly, the Commission has                      former dry cleaners at 3217 South                      Enforcement Section, Environment and
                                               determined the appropriate remedy is a                  Academy Boulevard in Colorado                          Natural Resources Division.
                                               limited exclusion order against Sony’s                  Springs and related contamination of                   [FR Doc. 2018–05182 Filed 3–13–18; 8:45 am]
                                               products that infringe claims 1, 4–9, 11,               soil and groundwater, including of the                 BILLING CODE 4410–15–P
                                               and 14 of the ’891 patent, and a cease                  Widefield Aquifer. The El Paso County
                                               and desist order against each of the                    Retirement Plan was the owner of the
                                               Sony respondents. The Commission has                    3217 South Academy Boulevard                           DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
                                               also determined that the public interest
                                                                                                       property at the time of disposal of
                                               factors enumerated in subsections                                                                              Notice of Lodging of Proposed
                                                                                                       hazardous substances. The proposed
                                               337(d)(l) and (f)(1) (19 U.S.C. 1337(d)(l),                                                                    Consent Decree Under the
                                                                                                       Consent Decree requires the El Paso
                                               (f)(1)) do not preclude issuance of the                                                                        Comprehensive Environmental
                                               limited exclusion order and cease and                   County Retirement Plan to pay $420,000
                                                                                                                                                              Response, Compensation, and Liability
                                               desist order. The Commission has,                       in reimbursement of past response costs
                                                                                                                                                              Act
                                               however, determined to exempt Sony’s                    incurred by the United States with
                                               magnetic data storage tapes and                         respect to the Site. The proposed                         On February 27, 2018, the Department
                                               cartridges containing the same that are                 Consent Decree provides the El Paso                    of Justice lodged a proposed Consent
                                               imported or used for the purpose of                     County Retirement Plan with a covenant                 Decree with the United States District
                                               supporting Sony’s warranty, service,                    not to sue for past response costs                     Court for the Southern District of Ohio
                                               repair, and compliance verification                     incurred by the United States in                       in the lawsuit entitled United States v.
                                               obligations. The Commission has further                 connection with the Site and                           Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations et
                                                                                                       contribution protection under CERCLA.                  al., Case No. 3:18–cv–00054 (S.D. Ohio).
                                               determined to set a bond at zero (0)
                                                                                                                                                                 The proposed consent decree resolves
                                               percent of entered value during the                        The publication of this notice opens                claims of the United States
                                               Presidential review period (19 U.S.C.                   a period for public comment on the                     Environmental Protection Agency
                                               1337(j)).                                               proposed Consent Decree. Comments                      (‘‘EPA’’) against seven defendants—
                                                  The Commission’s orders and opinion                  should be addressed to the Assistant                   Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations,
                                               were delivered to the President and to                                                                         LLC; Cargill, Inc.; Flowserve
                                                                                                       Attorney General, Environment and
                                               the United States Trade Representative                                                                         Corporation; Kelsey-Hayes Company;
                                                                                                       Natural Resources Division, and should
                                               on the day of their issuance.                                                                                  NCR Corporation; Northrop Grumman
                                                  The authority for the Commission’s                   refer to United States v. El Paso County
                                                                                                       Retirement Plan, D.J. Ref. No. 90–11–3–                Systems Corporation, and Waste
                                               determination is contained in section                                                                          Management of Ohio (collectively
                                               337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as                       11721/1. All comments must be
                                                                                                       submitted no later than thirty (30) days               ‘‘Defendants)—for response costs and
                                               amended (19 U.S.C. 1337), and in Part                                                                          injunctive relief with respect to the
                                               210 of the Commission’s Rules of                        after the publication date of this notice.
                                                                                                       Comments may be submitted either by                    North Sanitary (aka ‘‘Valleycrest’’)
                                               Practice and Procedure (19 CFR part                                                                            Landfill Superfund Site in Dayton, Ohio
                                               210).                                                   email or by mail:
                                                                                                                                                              (‘‘Site’’). A complaint, which was filed
                                                 By order of the Commission.
                                                                                                       To submit                                              simultaneously with the proposed
                                                 Issued: March 8, 2018.                                                   Send them to:                       consent decree, alleges that the
                                                                                                       comments:
                                               Katherine M. Hiner,                                                                                            Defendants are liable under Sections
                                               Supervisory Attorney.                                   By email ......    pubcomment-ees.enrd@                106, 107(a), and 113(g)(2) of the
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–05093 Filed 3–13–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                            usdoj.gov.                        Comprehensive Environmental
                                                                                                       By mail ........   Assistant Attorney General,         Response, Compensation, and Liability
                                               BILLING CODE 7020–02–P
                                                                                                                            U.S. DOJ—ENRD, P.O. Box           Act (‘‘CERCLA’’), 42 U.S.C. 9606,
                                                                                                                            7611, Washington, DC              9607(a), and 9613(g)(2). Under the
                                                                                                                            20044–7611.                       proposed consent decree, the
                                               DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE                                                                                          defendants will perform the remedy
                                                                                                         During the public comment period,                    selected by EPA to address
                                               Notice of Lodging of Proposed
                                               Consent Decree Under the                                the proposed Consent Decree may be                     contamination at the Site by, among
                                               Comprehensive Environmental                             examined and downloaded at this                        other things, designing and constructing
                                               Response, Compensation and Liability                    Justice Department website: https://                   a landfill ‘‘cap’’ that will cover
                                               Act                                                     www.justice.gov/enrd/consent-decrees.                  approximately 70 acres of the Site.
                                                                                                       We will provide a paper copy of the                    Other significant remedial actions will
                                                 On March 8, 2018, the Department of                   proposed Consent Decree upon written                   include the design and construction of
                                               Justice lodged a proposed Consent                       request and payment of reproduction                    a system to address landfill gas, as well
                                               Decree with the United States District                  costs. Please mail your request and                    as a system to prevent leachate from
                                               Court for the District of Colorado in the               payment to: Consent Decree Library,                    contaminating groundwater.
                                               lawsuit entitled United States v. El Paso               U.S. DOJ—ENRD, P.O. Box 7611,                          Additionally, the Defendants will
                                               County Retirement Plan, Civil Action                    Washington, DC 20044–7611.                             reimburse EPA for its future response
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                                               No. 1:18–cv–00552.                                                                                             costs, but they will not reimburse EPA
                                                 The proposed Consent Decree                             Please enclose a check or money order                for its future oversight costs unless and
                                               resolves the United States’ claim under                 for $3.75 (25 cents per page                           until such costs, together with past
                                               Section 107 of the Comprehensive                                                                               response costs and interim costs
                                               Environmental Response, Compensation                                                                           incurred before entry of the consent
                                               and Liability Act (‘‘CERCLA’’), 42 U.S.C.                                                                      decree, exceed $8.37 million. The
                                               9607, against the El Paso County                                                                               proposed consent decree will provide


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Document Created: 2018-03-14 01:06:19
Document Modified: 2018-03-14 01:06:19
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
ContactMegan M. Valentine, Office of the General Counsel, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436, telephone (202) 708-2301. Copies of non- confidential documents filed in connection with this investigation are or will be available for inspection during official business hours (8:45 a.m. to 5:15 p.m.) in the Office of the Secretary, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436, telephone (202) 205-2000. General information concerning the Commission may also be obtained by accessing its internet server at https:// www.usitc.gov. The public record for this investigation may be viewed on the Commission's electronic docket (EDIS) at https://edis.usitc.gov. Hearing-impaired persons are advised that information on this matter can be obtained by contacting the Commission's TDD terminal on (202) 205-1810.
FR Citation83 FR 11245 

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