83_FR_12893 83 FR 12836 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fee Schedule

83 FR 12836 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fee Schedule

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 57 (March 23, 2018)

Page Range12836-12838
FR Document2018-05901

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 57 (Friday, March 23, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 57 (Friday, March 23, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12836-12838]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-05901]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-82900; File No. SR-PEARL-2018-09]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fee 
Schedule

March 19, 2018.
    Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice 
is hereby given that on March 8, 2018, MIAX PEARL, LLC (``MIAX PEARL'' 
or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') a proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange is filing a proposal to amend the MIAX PEARL Fee 
Schedule (the ``Fee Schedule''). The Exchange initially filed the 
proposal on February 28, 2018 (SR-PEARL-2018-06). That filing was 
withdrawn and replaced with the current filing (SR-PEARL-2018-09).
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-filings/pearl at MIAX 
PEARL's principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference 
Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend the Add/Remove Tiered Rebates/Fees 
set forth in Section (1)(a) of the Fee Schedule to decrease the 
``Taker'' fees in Tiers 4, 5 and 6 assessable to all orders submitted 
by a Market Maker \3\ for options in Penny classes (as defined below).
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    \3\ ``Market Maker'' means a Member registered with the Exchange 
for the purpose of making markets in options contracts traded on the 
Exchange and that is vested with the rights and responsibilities 
specified in Chapter VI of Exchange Rules. See the Definitions 
Section of the Fee Schedule and Exchange Rule 100.
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    The Exchange currently assesses tiered transaction rebates and fees 
to all market participants which are based upon the total monthly 
volume executed by the Member \4\ on MIAX PEARL in the relevant, 
respective origin type (not including Excluded Contracts \5\) expressed 
as a percentage of TCV.\6\ In addition, the per contract

[[Page 12837]]

transaction rebates and fees are applied retroactively to all eligible 
volume for that origin type once the respective threshold tier 
(``Tier'') has been reached by the Member. The Exchange aggregates the 
volume of Members and their Affiliates.\7\ Members that place resting 
liquidity, i.e., orders resting on the book of the MIAX PEARL 
System,\8\ are paid the specified ``maker'' rebate (each a ``Maker''), 
and Members that execute against resting liquidity are assessed the 
specified ``taker'' fee (each a ``Taker''). For opening transactions 
and ABBO uncrossing transactions, per contract transaction rebates and 
fees are waived for all market participants. Finally, Members are 
generally assessed lower transaction fees and receive lower rebates for 
order executions in standard option classes in the Penny Pilot Program 
\9\ (``Penny classes'') than for order executions in standard option 
classes which are not in the Penny Pilot Program (``Non-Penny 
classes''), where Members are assessed higher transaction fees and 
receive higher rebates.
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    \4\ ``Member'' means an individual or organization that is 
registered with the Exchange pursuant to Chapter II of the Exchange 
Rules for purposes of trading on the Exchange as an ``Electronic 
Exchange Member'' or ``Market Maker.'' Members are deemed 
``members'' under the Exchange Act. See the Definitions Section of 
the Fee Schedule and Exchange Rule 100.
    \5\ ``Excluded Contracts'' means any contracts routed to an away 
market for execution. See the Definitions Section of the Fee 
Schedule.
    \6\ ``TCV'' means total consolidated volume calculated as the 
total national volume in those classes listed on MIAX PEARL for the 
month for which the fees apply, excluding consolidated volume 
executed during the period time in which the Exchange experiences an 
``Exchange System Disruption'' (solely in the option classes of the 
affected Matching Engine (as defined below)). The term Exchange 
System Disruption, which is defined in the Definitions section of 
the Fee Schedule, means an outage of a Matching Engine or collective 
Matching Engines for a period of two consecutive hours or more, 
during trading hours. The term Matching Engine, which is also 
defined in the Definitions section of the Fee Schedule, is a part of 
the MIAX PEARL electronic system that processes options orders and 
trades on a symbol-by-symbol basis. Some Matching Engines will 
process option classes with multiple root symbols, and other 
Matching Engines may be dedicated to one single option root symbol 
(for example, options on SPY may be processed by one single Matching 
Engine that is dedicated only to SPY). A particular root symbol may 
only be assigned to a single designated Matching Engine. A 
particular root symbol may not be assigned to multiple Matching 
Engines. The Exchange notes that the term ``Exchange System 
Disruption'' and its meaning have no applicability outside of the 
Fee Schedule, as it is used solely for purposes of calculating 
volume for the threshold tiers in the Fee Schedule. See the 
Definitions Section of the Fee Schedule.
    \7\ ``Affiliate'' means (i) an affiliate of a Member of at least 
75% common ownership between the firms as reflected on each firm's 
Form BD, Schedule A, or (ii) the Appointed Market Maker of an 
Appointed EEM (or, conversely, the Appointed EEM of an Appointed 
Market Maker). An ``Appointed Market Maker'' is a MIAX PEARL Market 
Maker (who does not otherwise have a corporate affiliation based 
upon common ownership with an EEM) that has been appointed by an EEM 
and an ``Appointed EEM'' is an EEM (who does not otherwise have a 
corporate affiliation based upon common ownership with a MIAX PEARL 
Market Maker) that has been appointed by a MIAX PEARL Market Maker, 
pursuant to the process described in the Fee Schedule. See the 
Definitions Section of the Fee Schedule.
    \8\ The term ``System'' means the automated trading system used 
by the Exchange for the trading of securities. See Exchange Rule 
100.
    \9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79778 (January 12, 
2017), 82 FR 6662 (January 19, 2017) (SR-PEARL-2016-01).
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    Transaction rebates and fees applicable to orders submitted by a 
Market Maker are currently assessed according to the following table:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                           Per contract rebates/fees for   Per contract rebates/fees for
                                                                                                   penny classes                 non-penny classes
                  Origin                         Tier              Volume criteria       ---------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                               Maker           Taker           Maker           Taker
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All MIAX PEARL Market Makers..............               1  0.00%-0.05%.................         ($0.25)           $0.50         ($0.30)           $1.05
                                                         2  Above 0.05%-0.25%...........          (0.40)            0.50          (0.30)            1.05
                                                         3  Above 0.25%-0.50%...........          (0.40)            0.48          (0.60)            1.03
                                                         4  Above 0.50%-0.75% or Above            (0.47)            0.47          (0.65)            1.02
                                                             2.0% in SPY.
                                                         5  Above 0.75%-1.00%...........          (0.48)            0.47          (0.70)            1.02
                                                         6  Above 1.00%.................          (0.48)            0.47          (0.85)            1.02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange proposes to decrease the Taker fees for Market Maker 
orders for options in Penny classes in Tiers 4, 5 and 6 from $0.47 to 
$0.43. The purpose of decreasing the Taker fees for Market Maker orders 
for options in Penny classes to $0.43 in those Tiers is for business 
and competitive reasons to encourage Market Makers to execute greater 
volume on the Exchange, by offering lower rates in the higher Tiers. 
The Exchange believes that reducing the Taker fees for Market Maker 
orders for options in Penny classes to $0.43 per contract fee in those 
Tiers will incentivize Market Makers to execute more volume on the 
Exchange due to favorable pricing for this liquidity type in the higher 
Tiers. There are no other changes proposed to the fee table.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal to amend its Fee Schedule 
is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act \10\ in general, and 
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,\11\ in that it 
is an equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and other charges 
among Exchange members and issuers and other persons using its 
facilities, and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\12\ in that it is designed to 
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just 
and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and 
coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a 
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest.
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    \10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1) and (b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposed Taker fee decreases in Penny classes applicable to 
orders submitted by a Market Maker are reasonable, equitable and not 
unfairly discriminatory because all Market Maker orders are subject to 
the same Taker fees and access to the Exchange is offered on terms that 
are not unfairly discriminatory. The Exchange initially set its Taker 
fees at the various volume levels based upon business determinations 
and an analysis of current Taker fees and volume levels at other 
exchanges. For competitive and business reasons, the Exchange believes 
that lower Taker fees assessable to Market Maker transactions in Penny 
classes in Tiers 4, 5 and 6 will encourage Market Makers to execute 
more volume in Penny classes in order to achieve the higher Tiers since 
they will be assessed reduced fees in Tiers 4, 5 and 6 for orders in 
options in Penny classes which remove liquidity. The Exchange believes 
for these reasons that offering the reduced Taker fees for Market Maker 
transactions in Penny classes in Tiers 4, 5 and 6 is equitable, 
reasonable and not unfairly discriminatory, and thus consistent with 
the Act.
    The Exchange believes that its proposal to reduce Taker fees 
assessable to transactions in options in Penny classes and not to 
reduce Taker fees for transactions in options in Non-Penny classes is 
consistent with other options markets that also assess different 
transaction fees for options in Non-Penny classes as compared to Penny 
classes. The Exchange believes that establishing different pricing for 
options in Non-Penny classes and Penny classes is reasonable, 
equitable, and not unfairly discriminatory because options in Penny 
classes are generally more liquid as compared to Non-Penny classes. 
Additionally, other competing options exchanges differentiate pricing 
in a similar manner today.\13\
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    \13\ See NASDAQ PHLX LLC Pricing Schedule, Section II; NYSE 
American Options Fee Schedule, p. 7; Cboe Exchange, Inc. Fee 
Schedule, p. 1. See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68556 
(January 2, 2013), 78 FR 1293 (January 8, 2013) (SR-BX-2012-074).
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    Further, the Exchange believes that it is equitable and not 
unfairly discriminatory to assess lower fees to Market Maker orders 
than to orders submitted by all other market participants who are not 
Priority

[[Page 12838]]

Customers. Market Makers are assessed lower transaction fees as 
compared to Non-MIAX Market Makers, Non-Member Broker-Dealers, and 
Firms because they have market-making obligations and regulatory 
requirements, which normally do not apply to those market participants 
that are not Market Makers.\14\ Market Makers additionally have 
obligations to make continuous markets, engage in a course of dealings 
reasonably calculated to contribute to the maintenance of a fair and 
orderly market, and not make bids or offers or enter into transactions 
that are inconsistent with a course of dealings.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ See Exchange Rules 603 and 604.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Furthermore, the proposed decrease to the Taker fees in Penny 
classes for Market Makers in Tiers 4, 5 and 6 promotes just and 
equitable principles of trade, fosters cooperation and coordination 
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, and 
protects investors and the public interest because the proposed 
decrease in the fees will encourage Market Makers to send more orders 
to the Exchange since they will be assessed a reduced Taker fee in 
Tiers 4, 5 and 6. To the extent that Market Maker order flow in Penny 
classes is increased by the proposal, market participants will 
increasingly compete for the opportunity to trade on the Exchange, 
including sending more orders which will have the potential to be 
assessed lower fees and higher rebates. The resulting increased volume 
and liquidity will benefit all Exchange participants by providing more 
trading opportunities and tighter spreads.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    MIAX PEARL does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed Taker fee 
decreases are intended to encourage executing more volume on the 
Exchange. The decrease in the Taker fee for Market Makers should enable 
the Exchange to attract and compete for order flow with other exchanges 
which assess higher Taker fees thereby adding liquidity. The Exchange 
notes that it operates in a highly competitive market in which market 
participants can readily favor competing venues if they deem fee levels 
at a particular venue to be excessive.
    In such an environment, the Exchange must continually adjust its 
rebates and fees to remain competitive with other exchanges and to 
attract order flow. The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change 
reflects this competitive environment because it modifies the 
Exchange's fees in a manner that encourages market participants to send 
order flow to the Exchange.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,\15\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2) \16\ thereunder. 
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change, 
the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it 
appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate 
in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such 
action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether 
the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
    \16\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-PEARL-2018-09 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-PEARL-2018-09. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-PEARL-2018-09 and should be submitted on 
or before April 13, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
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    \17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-05901 Filed 3-22-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                             12836                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 57 / Friday, March 23, 2018 / Notices

                                             submission must file that rebuttal on or                    For the Commission, by the Division of                Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                             before April 27, 2018. Comments may                       Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                             be submitted by any of the following                      authority.63                                            the most significant aspects of such
                                             methods:                                                  Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      statements.
                                                                                                       Assistant Secretary.
                                             Electronic Comments                                                                                               A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                       [FR Doc. 2018–05902 Filed 3–22–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                               Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                               • Use the Commission’s internet                         BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                             comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                                 Change
                                             rules/sro.shtml); or
                                               • Send an email to rule-comments@                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 1. Purpose
                                             sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                   COMMISSION                                                 The Exchange proposes to amend the
                                             LCH SA–2017–012 and SR–LCH SA–                            [Release No. 34–82900; File No. SR–                     Add/Remove Tiered Rebates/Fees set
                                             2017–013 on the subject line.                             PEARL–2018–09]                                          forth in Section (1)(a) of the Fee
                                                                                                                                                               Schedule to decrease the ‘‘Taker’’ fees in
                                             Paper Comments                                            Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX                     Tiers 4, 5 and 6 assessable to all orders
                                               • Send paper comments in triplicate                     PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing and                        submitted by a Market Maker 3 for
                                             to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                     Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed                   options in Penny classes (as defined
                                             Commission, 100 F Street NE,                              Rule Change To Amend the Fee                            below).
                                             Washington, DC 20549.                                     Schedule                                                   The Exchange currently assesses
                                                                                                                                                               tiered transaction rebates and fees to all
                                             All submissions should refer to SR–LCH                    March 19, 2018.                                         market participants which are based
                                             SA–2017–012 and SR–LCH SA–2017–                              Pursuant to the provisions of Section                upon the total monthly volume
                                             013. These file numbers should be                         19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act                 executed by the Member 4 on MIAX
                                             included on the subject line if email is                  of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4                      PEARL in the relevant, respective origin
                                             used. To help the Commission process                      thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that                type (not including Excluded
                                             and review your comments more                             on March 8, 2018, MIAX PEARL, LLC                       Contracts 5) expressed as a percentage of
                                             efficiently, please use only one method.                  (‘‘MIAX PEARL’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed                  TCV.6 In addition, the per contract
                                             The Commission will post all comments                     with the Securities and Exchange
                                             on the Commission’s internet website                      Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a                              3 ‘‘Market Maker’’ means a Member registered

                                             (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).                     proposed rule change as described in                    with the Exchange for the purpose of making
                                                                                                       Items I, II, and III below, which Items                 markets in options contracts traded on the
                                             Copies of the submissions, all                                                                                    Exchange and that is vested with the rights and
                                             subsequent amendments, all written                        have been prepared by the Exchange.                     responsibilities specified in Chapter VI of Exchange
                                             statements with respect to the proposed                   The Commission is publishing this                       Rules. See the Definitions Section of the Fee
                                             rule changes that are filed with the                      notice to solicit comments on the                       Schedule and Exchange Rule 100.
                                             Commission, and all written                               proposed rule change from interested                       4 ‘‘Member’’ means an individual or organization

                                                                                                                                                               that is registered with the Exchange pursuant to
                                             communications relating to the                            persons.                                                Chapter II of the Exchange Rules for purposes of
                                             proposed rule changes between the                         I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       trading on the Exchange as an ‘‘Electronic Exchange
                                             Commission and any person, other than                                                                             Member’’ or ‘‘Market Maker.’’ Members are deemed
                                                                                                       Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  ‘‘members’’ under the Exchange Act. See the
                                             those that may be withheld from the                       the Proposed Rule Change                                Definitions Section of the Fee Schedule and
                                             public in accordance with the                                                                                     Exchange Rule 100.
                                             provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                          The Exchange is filing a proposal to                    5 ‘‘Excluded Contracts’’ means any contracts

                                             available for website viewing and                         amend the MIAX PEARL Fee Schedule                       routed to an away market for execution. See the
                                             printing in the Commission’s Public                       (the ‘‘Fee Schedule’’). The Exchange                    Definitions Section of the Fee Schedule.
                                             Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                          initially filed the proposal on February                   6 ‘‘TCV’’ means total consolidated volume

                                                                                                       28, 2018 (SR–PEARL–2018–06). That                       calculated as the total national volume in those
                                             Washington, DC 20549, on official                                                                                 classes listed on MIAX PEARL for the month for
                                             business days between the hours of                        filing was withdrawn and replaced with                  which the fees apply, excluding consolidated
                                             10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                    the current filing (SR–PEARL–2018–09).                  volume executed during the period time in which
                                             filings also will be available for                           The text of the proposed rule change                 the Exchange experiences an ‘‘Exchange System
                                                                                                       is available on the Exchange’s website at               Disruption’’ (solely in the option classes of the
                                             inspection and copying at the principal                                                                           affected Matching Engine (as defined below)). The
                                             office of LCH SA and on LCH SA’s                          http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-                        term Exchange System Disruption, which is defined
                                             website at http://www.lch.com/asset-                      filings/pearl at MIAX PEARL’s principal                 in the Definitions section of the Fee Schedule,
                                             classes/cdsclear. All comments received                   office, and at the Commission’s Public                  means an outage of a Matching Engine or collective
                                                                                                       Reference Room.                                         Matching Engines for a period of two consecutive
                                             will be posted without change. Persons                                                                            hours or more, during trading hours. The term
                                             submitting comments are cautioned that                    II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      Matching Engine, which is also defined in the
                                             we do not redact or edit personal                                                                                 Definitions section of the Fee Schedule, is a part of
                                                                                                       Statement of the Purpose of, and                        the MIAX PEARL electronic system that processes
                                             identifying information from comment                      Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  options orders and trades on a symbol-by-symbol
                                             submissions. You should submit only                       Change                                                  basis. Some Matching Engines will process option
                                             information that you wish to make                                                                                 classes with multiple root symbols, and other
                                                                                                          In its filing with the Commission, the               Matching Engines may be dedicated to one single
                                             available publicly.
                                                                                                       Exchange included statements                            option root symbol (for example, options on SPY
                                                All submissions should refer to File                   concerning the purpose of and basis for                 may be processed by one single Matching Engine
                                             Number SR–LCH SA–2017–012 and SR–                         the proposed rule change and discussed                  that is dedicated only to SPY). A particular root
                                                                                                                                                               symbol may only be assigned to a single designated
amozie on DSK30RV082PROD with NOTICES




                                             LCH SA–2017–013 and should be                             any comments it received on the                         Matching Engine. A particular root symbol may not
                                             submitted on or before April 13, 2018.                    proposed rule change. The text of these                 be assigned to multiple Matching Engines. The
                                             If comments are received, any rebuttal                    statements may be examined at the                       Exchange notes that the term ‘‘Exchange System
                                             comments should be submitted on or                        places specified in Item IV below. The                  Disruption’’ and its meaning have no applicability
                                             before April 27, 2018.                                                                                            outside of the Fee Schedule, as it is used solely for
                                                                                                                                                               purposes of calculating volume for the threshold
                                                                                                         1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              tiers in the Fee Schedule. See the Definitions
                                               63 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                              2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                 Section of the Fee Schedule.



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 57 / Friday, March 23, 2018 / Notices                                                       12837

                                             transaction rebates and fees are applied                    execute against resting liquidity are                   order executions in standard option
                                             retroactively to all eligible volume for                    assessed the specified ‘‘taker’’ fee (each              classes which are not in the Penny Pilot
                                             that origin type once the respective                        a ‘‘Taker’’). For opening transactions                  Program (‘‘Non-Penny classes’’), where
                                             threshold tier (‘‘Tier’’) has been reached                  and ABBO uncrossing transactions, per                   Members are assessed higher transaction
                                             by the Member. The Exchange                                 contract transaction rebates and fees are               fees and receive higher rebates.
                                             aggregates the volume of Members and                        waived for all market participants.
                                                                                                                                                                   Transaction rebates and fees
                                             their Affiliates.7 Members that place                       Finally, Members are generally assessed
                                             resting liquidity, i.e., orders resting on                  lower transaction fees and receive lower                applicable to orders submitted by a
                                             the book of the MIAX PEARL System,8                         rebates for order executions in standard                Market Maker are currently assessed
                                             are paid the specified ‘‘maker’’ rebate                     option classes in the Penny Pilot                       according to the following table:
                                             (each a ‘‘Maker’’), and Members that                        Program 9 (‘‘Penny classes’’) than for

                                                                                                                                             Per contract rebates/fees for           Per contract rebates/fees
                                                                                                                                                   penny classes                      for non-penny classes
                                                          Origin                        Tier                   Volume criteria
                                                                                                                                                   Maker           Taker              Maker              Taker

                                             All MIAX PEARL Market                                1     0.00%–0.05% .....................            ($0.25)               $0.50         ($0.30)              $1.05
                                                Makers.                                           2     Above 0.05%–0.25% ..........                  (0.40)                0.50          (0.30)               1.05
                                                                                                  3     Above 0.25%–0.50% ..........                  (0.40)                0.48          (0.60)               1.03
                                                                                                  4     Above 0.50%–0.75% or                          (0.47)                0.47          (0.65)               1.02
                                                                                                          Above 2.0% in SPY.
                                                                                                  5     Above 0.75%–1.00% ..........                   (0.48)               0.47           (0.70)                1.02
                                                                                                  6     Above 1.00% ......................             (0.48)               0.47           (0.85)                1.02



                                               The Exchange proposes to decrease                         acts and practices, to promote just and                 classes which remove liquidity. The
                                             the Taker fees for Market Maker orders                      equitable principles of trade, to foster                Exchange believes for these reasons that
                                             for options in Penny classes in Tiers 4,                    cooperation and coordination with                       offering the reduced Taker fees for
                                             5 and 6 from $0.47 to $0.43. The                            persons engaged in facilitating                         Market Maker transactions in Penny
                                             purpose of decreasing the Taker fees for                    transactions in securities, to remove                   classes in Tiers 4, 5 and 6 is equitable,
                                             Market Maker orders for options in                          impediments to and perfect the                          reasonable and not unfairly
                                             Penny classes to $0.43 in those Tiers is                    mechanisms of a free and open market                    discriminatory, and thus consistent with
                                             for business and competitive reasons to                     and a national market system and, in                    the Act.
                                             encourage Market Makers to execute                          general, to protect investors and the                      The Exchange believes that its
                                             greater volume on the Exchange, by                          public interest.                                        proposal to reduce Taker fees assessable
                                             offering lower rates in the higher Tiers.                      The proposed Taker fee decreases in                  to transactions in options in Penny
                                             The Exchange believes that reducing the                     Penny classes applicable to orders                      classes and not to reduce Taker fees for
                                             Taker fees for Market Maker orders for                      submitted by a Market Maker are                         transactions in options in Non-Penny
                                             options in Penny classes to $0.43 per                       reasonable, equitable and not unfairly                  classes is consistent with other options
                                             contract fee in those Tiers will                            discriminatory because all Market                       markets that also assess different
                                             incentivize Market Makers to execute                        Maker orders are subject to the same                    transaction fees for options in Non-
                                             more volume on the Exchange due to                          Taker fees and access to the Exchange                   Penny classes as compared to Penny
                                             favorable pricing for this liquidity type                   is offered on terms that are not unfairly               classes. The Exchange believes that
                                             in the higher Tiers. There are no other                     discriminatory. The Exchange initially                  establishing different pricing for options
                                             changes proposed to the fee table.                          set its Taker fees at the various volume                in Non-Penny classes and Penny classes
                                                                                                         levels based upon business                              is reasonable, equitable, and not
                                             2. Statutory Basis
                                                                                                         determinations and an analysis of                       unfairly discriminatory because options
                                               The Exchange believes that its                            current Taker fees and volume levels at                 in Penny classes are generally more
                                             proposal to amend its Fee Schedule is                       other exchanges. For competitive and                    liquid as compared to Non-Penny
                                             consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act 10                  business reasons, the Exchange believes                 classes. Additionally, other competing
                                             in general, and furthers the objectives of                  that lower Taker fees assessable to                     options exchanges differentiate pricing
                                             Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,11 in that it is                 Market Maker transactions in Penny                      in a similar manner today.13
                                             an equitable allocation of reasonable                       classes in Tiers 4, 5 and 6 will                           Further, the Exchange believes that it
                                             dues, fees and other charges among                          encourage Market Makers to execute                      is equitable and not unfairly
                                             Exchange members and issuers and                            more volume in Penny classes in order                   discriminatory to assess lower fees to
                                             other persons using its facilities, and                     to achieve the higher Tiers since they                  Market Maker orders than to orders
                                             6(b)(5) of the Act,12 in that it is designed                will be assessed reduced fees in Tiers 4,               submitted by all other market
                                             to prevent fraudulent and manipulative                      5 and 6 for orders in options in Penny                  participants who are not Priority
                                                7 ‘‘Affiliate’’ means (i) an affiliate of a Member of    ownership with a MIAX PEARL Market Maker) that            10 15  U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                             at least 75% common ownership between the firms             has been appointed by a MIAX PEARL Market                 11 15  U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
                                             as reflected on each firm’s Form BD, Schedule A,            Maker, pursuant to the process described in the Fee        12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1) and (b)(5).
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                                             or (ii) the Appointed Market Maker of an Appointed          Schedule. See the Definitions Section of the Fee           13 See NASDAQ PHLX LLC Pricing Schedule,
                                             EEM (or, conversely, the Appointed EEM of an                Schedule.
                                             Appointed Market Maker). An ‘‘Appointed Market                 8 The term ‘‘System’’ means the automated
                                                                                                                                                                 Section II; NYSE American Options Fee Schedule,
                                             Maker’’ is a MIAX PEARL Market Maker (who does                                                                      p. 7; Cboe Exchange, Inc. Fee Schedule, p. 1. See
                                             not otherwise have a corporate affiliation based            trading system used by the Exchange for the trading
                                                                                                                                                                 also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68556
                                             upon common ownership with an EEM) that has                 of securities. See Exchange Rule 100.
                                                                                                            9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79778
                                                                                                                                                                 (January 2, 2013), 78 FR 1293 (January 8, 2013) (SR–
                                             been appointed by an EEM and an ‘‘Appointed                                                                         BX–2012–074).
                                             EEM’’ is an EEM (who does not otherwise have a              (January 12, 2017), 82 FR 6662 (January 19, 2017)
                                             corporate affiliation based upon common                     (SR–PEARL–2016–01).



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                                             12838                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 57 / Friday, March 23, 2018 / Notices

                                             Customers. Market Makers are assessed                     Exchange believes that the proposed                      rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                             lower transaction fees as compared to                     rule change reflects this competitive                    submission, all subsequent
                                             Non-MIAX Market Makers, Non-                              environment because it modifies the                      amendments, all written statements
                                             Member Broker-Dealers, and Firms                          Exchange’s fees in a manner that                         with respect to the proposed rule
                                             because they have market-making                           encourages market participants to send                   change that are filed with the
                                             obligations and regulatory requirements,                  order flow to the Exchange.                              Commission, and all written
                                             which normally do not apply to those                                                                               communications relating to the
                                             market participants that are not Market                   C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                                                                                proposed rule change between the
                                             Makers.14 Market Makers additionally                      Statement on Comments on the
                                                                                                                                                                Commission and any person, other than
                                             have obligations to make continuous                       Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                                                                                                                                those that may be withheld from the
                                             markets, engage in a course of dealings                   Members, Participants, or Others
                                                                                                                                                                public in accordance with the
                                             reasonably calculated to contribute to                      Written comments were neither                          provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                             the maintenance of a fair and orderly                     solicited nor received.                                  available for website viewing and
                                             market, and not make bids or offers or                                                                             printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                                                                       III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                             enter into transactions that are                                                                                   Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                                                                                       Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                             inconsistent with a course of dealings.                                                                            Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                Furthermore, the proposed decrease                     Commission Action
                                                                                                                                                                business days between the hours of
                                             to the Taker fees in Penny classes for                       The foregoing rule change has become                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                             Market Makers in Tiers 4, 5 and 6                         effective pursuant to Section                            filing also will be available for
                                             promotes just and equitable principles                    19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,15 and Rule                   inspection and copying at the principal
                                             of trade, fosters cooperation and                         19b–4(f)(2) 16 thereunder. At any time                   office of the Exchange. All comments
                                             coordination with persons engaged in                      within 60 days of the filing of the                      received will be posted without change.
                                             facilitating transactions in securities,                  proposed rule change, the Commission                     Persons submitting comments are
                                             and protects investors and the public                     summarily may temporarily suspend                        cautioned that we do not redact or edit
                                             interest because the proposed decrease                    such rule change if it appears to the                    personal identifying information from
                                             in the fees will encourage Market                         Commission that such action is                           comment submissions. You should
                                             Makers to send more orders to the                         necessary or appropriate in the public                   submit only information that you wish
                                             Exchange since they will be assessed a                    interest, for the protection of investors,               to make available publicly. All
                                             reduced Taker fee in Tiers 4, 5 and 6.                    or otherwise in furtherance of the                       submissions should refer to File
                                             To the extent that Market Maker order                     purposes of the Act. If the Commission                   Number SR–PEARL–2018–09 and
                                             flow in Penny classes is increased by                     takes such action, the Commission shall                  should be submitted on or before April
                                             the proposal, market participants will                    institute proceedings to determine                       13, 2018.
                                             increasingly compete for the                              whether the proposed rule should be
                                             opportunity to trade on the Exchange,                                                                                For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                                                                       approved or disapproved.
                                                                                                                                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                             including sending more orders which
                                                                                                       IV. Solicitation of Comments                             authority.17
                                             will have the potential to be assessed
                                             lower fees and higher rebates. The                          Interested persons are invited to                      Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                             resulting increased volume and                            submit written data, views, and                          Assistant Secretary.
                                             liquidity will benefit all Exchange                       arguments concerning the foregoing,                      [FR Doc. 2018–05901 Filed 3–22–18; 8:45 am]
                                             participants by providing more trading                    including whether the proposed rule                      BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                             opportunities and tighter spreads.                        change is consistent with the Act.
                                                                                                       Comments may be submitted by any of
                                             B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                       the following methods:                                   DEPARTMENT OF STATE
                                             Statement on Burden on Competition
                                               MIAX PEARL does not believe that                        Electronic Comments                                      [Public Notice: 10366]
                                             the proposed rule change will impose                        • Use the Commission’s internet                        E.O. 13224 Designation of Joe
                                             any burden on competition not                             comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                        Asperman, as a Specially Designated
                                             necessary or appropriate in furtherance                   rules/sro.shtml); or                                     Global Terrorist
                                             of the purposes of the Act. The                             • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                             proposed Taker fee decreases are                          sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                    Acting under the authority of and in
                                             intended to encourage executing more                      PEARL–2018–09 on the subject line.                       accordance with section 1(b) of
                                             volume on the Exchange. The decrease                                                                               Executive Order 13224 of September 23,
                                                                                                       Paper Comments
                                             in the Taker fee for Market Makers                                                                                 2001, as amended by Executive Order
                                             should enable the Exchange to attract                       • Send paper comments in triplicate                    13268 of July 2, 2002, and Executive
                                             and compete for order flow with other                     to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                    Order 13284 of January 23, 2003, I
                                             exchanges which assess higher Taker                       Commission, 100 F Street NE,                             hereby determine that the person known
                                             fees thereby adding liquidity. The                        Washington, DC 20549–1090.                               as Joe Asperman, committed, or poses a
                                             Exchange notes that it operates in a                      All submissions should refer to File                     significant risk of committing, acts of
                                             highly competitive market in which                        Number SR–PEARL–2018–09. This file                       terrorism that threaten the security of
                                             market participants can readily favor                     number should be included on the                         U.S. nationals or the national security,
                                             competing venues if they deem fee                         subject line if email is used. To help the               foreign policy, or economy of the United
                                             levels at a particular venue to be                        Commission process and review your                       States.
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                                             excessive.                                                comments more efficiently, please use                      Consistent with the determination in
                                               In such an environment, the Exchange                    only one method. The Commission will                     section 10 of Executive Order 13224 that
                                             must continually adjust its rebates and                   post all comments on the Commission’s                    prior notice to persons determined to be
                                             fees to remain competitive with other                     internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                    subject to the Order who might have a
                                             exchanges and to attract order flow. The                                                                           constitutional presence in the United
                                                                                                         15 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
                                               14 See   Exchange Rules 603 and 604.                      16 17   CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).                             17 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).



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Document Created: 2018-11-01 08:54:01
Document Modified: 2018-11-01 08:54:01
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 12836 

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