83_FR_13028 83 FR 12970 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Amend the By-Laws

83 FR 12970 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Amend the By-Laws

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 58 (March 26, 2018)

Page Range12970-12974
FR Document2018-06021

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 58 (Monday, March 26, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 58 (Monday, March 26, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12970-12974]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-06021]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-82915; File No. SR-DTC-2018-001]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; 
Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Amend the By-Laws

March 20, 2018.
    On February 2, 2018, The Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') proposed 
rule change SR-DTC-2018-001, pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 
thereunder.\2\ The proposed rule change was published for comment in 
the Federal Register on February 14, 2018.\3\ The Commission did not 
receive any comment letters on the proposed rule change. For the 
reasons discussed below, the Commission approves the proposed rule 
change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82671 (February 8, 
2018), 83 FR 6639 (February 14, 2018) (SR-DTC-2018-001) 
(``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

I. Description of the Proposed Rule Change

    The proposed rule change would amend the DTC By-Laws (``By-Laws'') 
\4\ to (1) revise DTC's governance procedures, (2) change certain DTC 
Board of Directors (``Board'') titles, officer titles, and offices (and 
their respective powers and duties), (3) update the compensation 
section for officers, and (4) make technical changes and corrections, 
each discussed more fully below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ The By-Laws are included in the Rules, By-Laws and 
Organization Certificate of DTC (``Rules''), available at http://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. Changes to DTC's Governance Procedures

    Under the proposed rule change, DTC would revise certain governance 
procedures of the By-Laws. Specifically, DTC proposes to (1) change the 
required frequency of the Board's and the Executive Committee's 
meetings, (2) remove the word ``monthly'' from the phrase ``regular 
monthly meetings'' when describing Board meetings, and (3) permit the 
Board to act by unanimous written consent.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ Notice, 83 FR at 6640.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DTC proposes to reduce the required frequency of its Board meetings 
and Executive Committee meetings, as provided for in Section 2.6 
(Meetings) of the By-Laws,\6\ to better align the frequency of the 
Board meetings with those of the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation 
(``FICC'') and the National Securities Clearing Corporation 
(``NSCC'').\7\ Specifically, the proposal would reduce the minimum 
required number of Board meetings from ten meetings per year (with at 
least two

[[Page 12971]]

meetings during any three-month period) to six meetings per year (with 
at least one meeting during any three-month period).\8\ The proposal 
would also delete the provision in current Section 2.6 (Meetings) 
requiring the Executive Committee to meet during each 30-day period in 
which the Board does not meet.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ Hereinafter, section references will always be to the By-
Laws unless otherwise stated.
    \7\ Notice, 83 FR at 6640. DTC, FICC, and NSCC are subsidiaries 
of the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (``DTCC''), each 
having the same Board of Directors as DTCC. See Securities Exchange 
Act Release No. 74142 (January 27, 2015), 80 FR 5188 (January 30, 
2015) (SR-FICC-2014-810, SR-NSCC-2014-811, SR-DTC-2014-812).
    \8\ Notice, 83 FR at 6640.
    \9\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Due to the proposed changes to the frequency of Board meetings and 
Executive Committee meetings, DTC proposes to remove the word 
``monthly'' from Section 2.6 (Meetings).\10\ The proposal would also 
permit the Board to fix times and places for its regular meetings and 
not require the Board to provide notice of such regular meetings.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ Id.
    \11\ Id. Although the proposal would not require the Board to 
provide notice of its regular meetings, the proposal would not 
affect other existing notice requirements in the By-Laws, such as 
the requirement in Section 1.4 (Notice of Meetings) to provide 
notice of meetings in which stockholders are required or permitted 
to take action and Section 2.6 (Meetings) regarding special meetings 
of the Board. Rules, supra note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Finally, DTC proposes to add proposed Section 2.9 (Action by 
Unanimous Written Consent).\12\ This section would permit the Board to 
take all actions that may be taken at a Board meeting by unanimous 
written consent, in lieu of an actual meeting.\13\ The provision would 
require that any written consent (1) identify the action to be taken, 
(2) be signed by all directors, and (3) be filed with the minutes of 
the proceedings of the Board.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ Id.
    \13\ Id.
    \14\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Changes to Certain Titles, Offices, and Related Powers and Duties

    DTC also proposes changes to the titles, offices, and related 
powers and duties of certain Board and officer personnel, as further 
described below.
1. Non-Executive Chairman of the Board
    DTC proposes to replace the title of ``Chairman of the Board'' with 
the title of ``Non-Executive Chairman of the Board.'' \15\ DTC proposes 
to change its By-Laws to reflect that this position is held by a non-
executive.\16\ Therefore, DTC would change relevant references in the 
By-Laws from ``Chairman'' and ``Chairman of the Board'' to ``Non-
Executive Chairman of the Board.'' \17\ DTC also would delete certain 
references in the By-Laws to the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board as 
a member of DTC management because the position is no longer in 
management.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ Notice, 83 FR at 6641.
    \16\ Id.
    \17\ Id.
    \18\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In the proposed Section 2.8 (Non-Executive Chairman of the Board), 
DTC would identify the powers and duties of the Non-Executive Chairman 
of the Board, including (1) general responsibility for carrying out the 
policies of the Board, (2) general supervision of the Board and its 
activities and general leadership of the Board, (3) presiding over 
stockholders' meetings (when present), and (4) such other powers and 
duties as the Board may designate.\19\ Proposed Section 2.8 (Non-
Executive Chairman of the Board) also would include a provision stating 
that a presiding director (as elected by the Board) shall preside at 
all stockholders and Board meetings when the Non-Executive Chairman of 
the Board is absent.\20\ Additionally, Proposed Section 2.8 (Non-
Executive Chairman of the Board) would provide that the Non-Executive 
Chairman of the Board's performance of any enumerated duty shall be 
conclusive evidence of his power to act.\21\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ Id.
    \20\ Id. This provision is designed to correct an inaccuracy in 
current By-Laws Section 3.3 (Powers and Duties of the President), 
which gives presiding authority over stockholder meetings to the 
President when the Chairman of the Board is absent. Proposed Section 
2.8 (Non-Executive Chairman of the Board) would be consistent with 
the Mission Statement and Charter of DTC, FICC, NSCC, and DTCC, 
which gives presiding authority over stockholder meetings to a 
presiding director when the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board is 
absent.
    \21\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposal also identifies the individuals to whom the Non-
Executive Chairman may assign duties. In proposed Section 3.2 (Powers 
and Duties of the President and Chief Executive Officer), the Non-
Executive Chairman of the Board would have the authority to designate 
powers and duties to the President and Chief Executive Officer 
(``CEO'').\22\ In proposed Section 3.2 (Powers and Duties of Managing 
Directors), DTC also would add the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board 
to the list of individuals who have the ability to assign powers and 
duties to Managing Directors.\23\ Finally, in proposed Section 3.4 
(Powers and Duties of the Secretary), the Non-Executive Chairman of the 
Board (i.e., not the President and CEO) would have the authority to 
assign additional powers and duties to the Secretary.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ Id.
    \23\ Id.
    \24\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Office of the CEO
    DTC proposes to revise the By-Laws to reflect that one individual 
holds the office of the President and CEO. As such, the proposal would 
change the By-Laws to add the office of the CEO and combine the office 
of the President and the office of the CEO into one office (President 
and CEO).\25\ While current Section 3.3 (Powers and Duties of the 
President) provides that the President shall be the CEO, current 
Section 3.1 (General Provisions) does not include CEO in the list of 
designated officer positions, though President is currently included in 
this list.\26\ Therefore, DTC proposes to revise the relevant 
references in the By-Laws from President to President and CEO.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ Id.
    \26\ Id.
    \27\ Notice, 83 FR at 6642.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Additionally, DTC proposes to make several By-Laws revisions to 
reflect the responsibilities for the consolidated role of President and 
CEO.\28\ First, DTC would delete and replace current Section 3.3 
(Powers and Duties of the President) with proposed Section 3.2 (Powers 
and Duties of the President and CEO).\29\ Proposed Section 3.2 (Powers 
and Duties of the President and CEO) would clarify the powers and 
duties associated with the role of President and CEO.\30\ For example, 
in proposed Section 3.2 (Powers and Duties of the President and CEO) 
the President and CEO would have general supervision over the overall 
business strategy, business operations, systems, customer outreach, as 
well as risk management, control, and staff functions, subject to the 
direction of the Board and the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board.\31\ 
In addition, because the office of the Chief Operating Officer 
(``COO'') would be eliminated (as described further below), the current 
COO responsibility of general supervision over DTC's operations in 
current Section 3.4 (Powers and Duties of the Chief Operating Officer) 
would be assigned to the President and CEO.\32\ Proposed Section 3.2 
(Powers and Duties of the President and CEO) would also delineate the 
authority that the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board has over the 
President and CEO by stating that the latter would have such other 
powers and perform such other duties

[[Page 12972]]

as the Board or the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board may 
designate.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ Id.
    \29\ Id.
    \30\ Id.
    \31\ Id.
    \32\ Id.
    \33\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DTC also proposes to reassign or reclassify several 
responsibilities currently assigned to the President.\34\ Specifically, 
the responsibility for executing the Board's policies would be assigned 
to the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board rather than to the President 
and CEO.\35\ Additionally, DTC would remove the statement ``performance 
of any such duty by the President shall be conclusive evidence of his 
power to act'' in current Section 3.3 (Powers and Duties of the 
President).\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ Id.
    \35\ Id.
    \36\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As mentioned above, DTC would delete language from the By-Laws 
stating that, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the 
President shall preside at all meetings of shareholders and all Board 
meetings (when present).\37\ Similarly, DTC would delete language from 
the By-Laws stating that the President and Board currently have the 
authority to assign powers and duties to the Comptroller in current 
Section 3.8 (Powers and Duties of the Comptroller), as discussed 
below.\38\ In proposed Section 3.5 (Powers and Duties of the Chief 
Financial Officer) the President and CEO and Board would have the 
authority to assign duties to the Chief Financial Officer 
(``CFO'').\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ Id. As stated above, that power resides with the presiding 
director who is elected annually by the Board. See supra note 20.
    \38\ Notice, 83 FR at 6642.
    \39\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposal also removes certain responsibilities from the 
President. In proposed Section 3.4 (Powers and Duties of the 
Secretary), the power to assign additional powers and duties to the 
Secretary would be removed from the President and granted to the Non-
Executive Chairman of the Board.\40\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \40\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Office of the CFO; Office of the Comptroller
    The proposal would add the office of the CFO and assign to the CFO 
general supervision of the financial operations of DTC.\41\ References 
in the By-Laws to the Comptroller would be deleted because DTC states 
that it neither has a Comptroller nor plans to appoint one.\42\ In 
proposed Section 3.5 (Powers and Duties of the Chief Financial Officer) 
the CFO would be granted overall supervision authority over the 
financial operations of DTC, and upon request, the CFO would counsel 
and advise other officers of DTC and perform other duties as agreed 
with the President and CEO (or as determined by the Board).\43\ The 
proposal also provides that the CFO would report directly to the 
President and CEO.\44\ Furthermore, because the Treasurer would 
directly report to the CFO, proposed Section 3.6 (Powers and Duties of 
the Treasurer) would provide that the Treasurer would have all such 
powers and duties as generally are incident to the position of 
Treasurer or as the CFO (in addition to the President and CEO and the 
Board) may assign.\45\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \41\ Id.
    \42\ Id.
    \43\ Id.
    \44\ Id.
    \45\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. Office of the COO
    In this proposal, DTC would delete references in the By-Laws to the 
COO because DTC states that it no longer has a COO and has no plans to 
appoint one.\46\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \46\ Notice, 83 FR at 6643.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

5. Executive Director; Vice President
    In this proposal, DTC would change the title of Vice President to 
Executive Director, and update the Executive Director position's 
related powers and duties to reflect the position's seniority 
level.\47\ In DTC's organizational structure, Executive Directors 
report to Managing Directors.\48\ Due to this level of seniority, DTC 
proposes to remove provisions in the By-Laws that previously allowed 
Vice Presidents (now, Executive Directors) to call special meetings of 
shareholders, or to preside over shareholder meetings unless 
specifically designated to do so by the Board.\49\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \47\ Id.
    \48\ Id.
    \49\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

6. Other Changes to the Powers and Duties of the Board and Certain 
Other Designated Officers
    In proposed Section 3.1 (General Provisions), DTC proposes to add a 
parenthetical phrase to clarify that the Board's power to appoint other 
officers includes, but is not limited to, the power to appoint a Vice 
Chairman of the Corporation and one or more Executive Directors.\50\ 
Additionally, in current Section 3.1 (General Provisions), DTC proposes 
to clarify that neither the Secretary nor any Assistant Secretary can 
hold the following offices (1) Vice Chairman of the Corporation or (2) 
President and CEO.\51\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \50\ Id.
    \51\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposal also enumerates the responsibilities of DTC's Managing 
Directors.\52\ In proposed Section 1.2 (Special Meetings), Managing 
Directors would be added to the list of officers authorized to call 
special meetings of the stockholders.\53\ Similarly, in proposed 
Section 2.6 (Meetings), Managing Directors would be added to the list 
of officers authorized to call special meetings of the Board.\54\ 
Further, in current Section 6.1 (Certificates for Shares), Managing 
Directors would be removed from the list of officers authorized to sign 
certificates for shares, enabling DTC to limit the authorized 
signatories of certificates for shares of DTC to a smaller number of 
individuals within senior management.\55\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \52\ Id.
    \53\ Id.
    \54\ Id.
    \55\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DTC also proposes to amend the By-Laws to remove specific powers 
from the Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer.\56\ In current Section 6.1 
(Certificates of Shares), DTC proposes to delete the reference to 
Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer from the list of authorized 
signatories because DTC expects the Secretary or Assistant Secretary 
(who are each currently listed as authorized signatories) to sign any 
share certificates.\57\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \56\ Id.
    \57\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Compensation of the President and CEO

    Proposed Section 3.10 (Compensation of the President and CEO) would 
reflect DTC's current compensation-setting practices. Current Section 
3.12 (Compensation of Officers) states that (1) the compensation, if 
any, of the Chairman of the Board, and the President shall be fixed by 
a majority (which shall not include the Chairman of the Board or the 
President) of the entire Board of Directors, and (2) salaries of all 
other officers shall be fixed by the President with the approval of the 
Board and no officer shall be precluded from receiving a salary because 
he is also a director.\58\ DTC proposes to state that the Compensation 
Committee of the Corporation will recommend the compensation for the 
President and CEO to the Board of Directors for approval.\59\ In 
addition, DTC also proposes to delete the language stating that (1) 
salaries of all other officers shall be fixed by the President with 
approval of the Board, and (2) no officer shall be precluded

[[Page 12973]]

from receiving a salary because he is also a director.\60\ DTC proposes 
to delete compensation-related references to the Chairman of the Board 
because the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board does not receive 
compensation.\61\ Finally, DTC proposes to change the title of proposed 
Section 3.10 from ``Compensation of Officers'' to ``Compensation of the 
President and Chief Executive Officer'' because this section would no 
longer address the compensation of officers other than the President 
and CEO.\62\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \58\ Id.
    \59\ Notice, 83 FR at 6643-44. DTC states that it proposes this 
change for consistency with the DTCC/DTC/FICC/NSCC Compensation and 
Human Resources Committee Charter. Id.
    \60\ Id.
    \61\ Id.
    \62\ Notice, 83 FR at 6644.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Technical Changes and Corrections

    DTC proposes technical changes and/or corrections to the By-Laws 
for clarity and readability, as described below.\63\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \63\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Statutory References and Requirements
    DTC would delete direct statutory references from the By-Laws.\64\ 
DTC states that it would make this change to have the By-Laws remain 
consistent and accurate despite any changes to a specifically cited 
statute.\65\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \64\ Id.
    \65\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Audit Committee
    DTC proposes to revise proposed Section 2.11 (Audit Committee) to 
have the description of its Audit Committee conform to the description 
of the Audit Committee in the by-laws of FICC.\66\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \66\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Other Technical Changes and Corrections
    DTC proposes to make additional technical and grammatical changes 
to address (1) typographical errors, (2) section numbering, (3) 
grammatical errors, (4) heading consistency, and (5) gender 
references.\67\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \67\ Notice, 83 FR at 6644-45.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Discussion and Commission Findings

    Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act directs the Commission to approve a 
proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds that 
such proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of the 
Act and rules and regulations thereunder applicable to such 
organization.\68\ The Commission believes the proposal is consistent 
with Act, specifically Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act and Rules 17Ad-
22(e)(1) and, in part, (2) under the Act.\69\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \68\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).
    \69\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F); 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(1) and (2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act

    Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act requires, in part, that the rules 
of a clearing agency, such as DTC, be designed to protect the public 
interest.\70\ As discussed above, the proposed rule change would make a 
number of updates to the By-Laws.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \70\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    First, the proposed changes to the By-Laws would provide specific 
requirements for, and remove ambiguous language around, the Board's 
required meeting frequency. Specifically, the proposal would align the 
frequency of Board meetings with the frequency of the related FICC and 
NSCC meetings, reducing the number of Board meetings to six annually. 
The proposal also would state that the Board may act through unanimous 
written consent, clarifying that the Board can make important decisions 
without having to conduct a formal Board meeting. Further, the proposal 
would eliminate the word ``monthly'' from the By-Laws' description of 
the Board's meeting frequency, removing ambiguity around whether the 
Board must meet monthly (given the required number of meetings is six). 
Altogether, these proposed governance changes would help enable DTC and 
its stakeholders to better understand when, and specifically, how 
often, the Board must conduct meetings.
    Second, DTC proposes to revise DTC's description of the titles and 
responsibilities of its Board and senior management to match DTC's 
current corporate structure. These changes would help the Board, as 
well as DTC's management, employees, and participants, understand which 
officer or office is responsible for each of DTC's executive-level 
functions.
    Third, the proposal would update the compensation-setting section 
of the By-Laws to reflect the Compensation Committee Charter practice, 
as well as to reflect that the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board 
would not receive compensation. The proposal's increased clarity around 
compensation-setting would better inform DTC stakeholders and the 
general public about how DTC sets the level of compensation for its 
highest-level executive (the President and CEO) and that the Non-
Executive Chairman does not draw a salary.
    Finally, DTC's proposed technical changes and corrections to its 
By-Laws would enhance the clarity, transparency, and readability of 
DTC's organizational documents. In this way, the proposal would better 
enable the Board, as well as DTC's management, employees, and 
participants, to understand their respective authorities, rights, and 
obligations regarding DTC's clearance and settlement of securities 
transactions.
    Governance arrangements are critical to the sound operation of 
clearing agencies.\71\ Specifically, clear and transparent governance 
documents promote accountability and reliability in the decisions, 
rules, and procedures of a clearing agency.\72\ Clear and transparent 
governance documents also provide interested parties, including owners, 
participants, and general members of the public, with information about 
how a clearing agency's decisions are made and what the rules and 
procedures are designed to accomplish.\73\ Further, the decisions, 
rules, and procedures of a clearing agency are important, as they can 
have widespread impact, affecting multiple market participants, 
financial institutions, markets, and jurisdictions.\74\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \71\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71699 (May 21, 2014), 
79 FR 29508 (May 22, 2014) (``Covered Clearing Agency Standards 
Proposing Release'') at 29521.
    \72\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64017 (March 3, 2011), 
76 FR 14472 (March 16, 2011) at 14488.
    \73\ Id.
    \74\ Covered Clearing Agency Standards Proposing Release, 79 FR 
at 29521.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As stated above, the proposed rule change would provide DTC 
stakeholders with a better understanding of how DTC makes decisions 
that could ultimately affect the financial system. Such transparency 
helps ensure that DTC reliably makes decisions and follows clearly 
articulated policies and procedures. Accordingly, the Commission finds 
that the proposed rule change is designed to enhance the clarity and 
transparency of DTC's organizational documents, which would help 
protect the public interest, consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of 
the Act.\75\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \75\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Rule 17Ad-22(e)(1) Under the Act

    Rule 17Ad-22(e)(1) under the Act requires a covered clearing agency 
\76\ to

[[Page 12974]]

establish, implement, maintain, and enforce written policies and 
procedures reasonably designed to provide for a well-founded, 
transparent, and enforceable legal basis for each aspect of its 
activities in all relevant jurisdictions.\77\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \76\ A ``covered clearing agency'' means, among other things, a 
clearing agency registered with the Commission under Section 17A of 
the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78q-1 et seq.) that is designated 
systemically important by the Financial Stability Oversight Counsel 
(``FSOC'') pursuant to the Payment, Clearing, and Settlement 
Supervision Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5461 et seq.). See 17 CFR 
240.17Ad-22(a)(5)-(6). On July 18, 2012, FSOC designated DTC as 
systemically important. U.S. Department of the Treasury, ``FSOC 
Makes First Designations in Effort to Protect Against Future 
Financial Crises,'' available at https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/tg1645.asp. Therefore, DTC is a covered 
clearing agency.
    \77\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As discussed above, the proposed rule change would update the By-
Laws by (1) providing specific requirements for, and removing ambiguous 
language around, the Board's required meeting frequency, (2) updating 
DTC's description of the titles and responsibilities of its Board and 
senior management to match DTC's current corporate structure, (3) 
documenting DTC's current compensation-setting process, and (4) 
enacting technical corrections to increase readability.
    Each of the proposed changes is designed to help ensure that the 
By-Laws better reflect DTC's governance practices in a clear, 
transparent, and consistent manner. This increased transparency would 
help convey to DTC's stakeholders, and the public generally, a key 
legal basis for the activities of the highest levels of DTC's 
leadership described in the By-Laws. Therefore, the Commission finds 
that the proposed rule change is designed to help ensure that DTC's 
organizational documents remain well-founded, transparent, and legally 
enforceable in all relevant jurisdictions, consistent with Rule 17Ad-
22(e)(1) under the Act.\78\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \78\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v) Under the Act

    Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v) under the Act requires that DTC 
establish, implement, maintain and enforce written policies and 
procedures reasonably designed to provide for governance arrangements 
that, among other things, (1) are clear and transparent and (2) specify 
clear and direct lines of responsibility.\79\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \79\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As described above, DTC proposes a number of changes to its By-Laws 
that would provide clarity and transparency by setting specific 
standards for DTC (in the case of Board meeting frequency), and 
revising By-Laws provisions that were outdated or incorrect (in the 
case of responsibilities and titles of its Board members and senior 
management, compensation-setting practices, and technical edits). 
Specifically, the new Board meeting requirements would set clear 
numerical parameters around the specific frequency of such meetings, 
while also providing consistency with similar meetings at FICC and 
NSCC. The proposal also would provide clarity that the Board does not 
have to meet monthly (as is currently stated) by removing the qualifier 
``monthly.'' The proposed change allowing the Board to act by unanimous 
written consent, in lieu of a meeting, also would help provide 
transparency by clearly indicating how the Board may act without 
conducting a formal meeting. Similarly, the proposed changes to the 
titles and offices (and their related powers and duties) would provide 
clarity and transparency because they would clearly set forth DTC's 
current organizational structure, including the lines of responsibility 
of various officers and the Board. The proposed changes relating to 
compensation-setting would also give clarity and transparency by (1) 
accurately reflecting the process that is followed pursuant to the 
Compensation Committee Charter, and (2) clarifying that the Non-
Executive Chairman of the Board does not receive compensation. Finally, 
the proposed technical changes and corrections would raise the clarity 
and transparency of the By-Laws by removing grammatical and 
typographical errors.
    For these reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed rule 
change is designed to enhance clarity and transparency in DTC's 
governance arrangements, as well as to specify clear and direct lines 
of responsibility for various officer positions and the Board within 
DTC's organizational structure, consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) 
and (v) under the Act.\80\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \80\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Conclusion

    On the basis of the foregoing, the Commission finds that the 
proposal is consistent with the requirements of the Act, in particular 
the requirements of Section 17A of the Act \81\ and the rules and 
regulations thereunder.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \81\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, 
that proposed rule change SR-DTC-2018-001 be, and hereby is, 
APPROVED.\82\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \82\ In approving the proposed rule change, the Commission 
considered the proposals' impact on efficiency, competition, and 
capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\83\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \83\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-06021 Filed 3-23-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                12970                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2018 / Notices

                                                arguments with respect to the issues                    subject line if email is used. To help the             SR–DTC–2018–001, pursuant to Section
                                                identified above, as well as any other                  Commission process and review your                     19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                concerns they may have with the                         comments more efficiently, please use                  of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                                Proposed Rule Change. In particular, the                only one method. The Commission will                   thereunder.2 The proposed rule change
                                                Commission invites the written views of                 post all comments on the Commission’s                  was published for comment in the
                                                interested persons concerning whether                   internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                  Federal Register on February 14, 2018.3
                                                the Proposed Rule Change is consistent                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                        The Commission did not receive any
                                                with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,40                 submission, all subsequent                             comment letters on the proposed rule
                                                Rule 17Ad–22(e)(13) under the Act,41                    amendments, all written statements                     change. For the reasons discussed
                                                Rule 17Ad–22(e)(23)(i) under the Act,42                 with respect to the Proposed Rule                      below, the Commission approves the
                                                or any other provision of the Act, or the               Change that are filed with the                         proposed rule change.
                                                rules and regulations thereunder.                       Commission, and all written                            I. Description of the Proposed Rule
                                                Although there do not appear to be any                  communications relating to the                         Change
                                                issues relevant to approval or                          Proposed Rule Change between the
                                                disapproval that would be facilitated by                Commission and any person, other than                     The proposed rule change would
                                                an oral presentation of views, data, and                those that may be withheld from the                    amend the DTC By-Laws (‘‘By-Laws’’) 4
                                                arguments, the Commission will                          public in accordance with the                          to (1) revise DTC’s governance
                                                consider, pursuant to Rule 19b–4(g)                     provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                    procedures, (2) change certain DTC
                                                under the Act,43 any request for an                     available for website viewing and                      Board of Directors (‘‘Board’’) titles,
                                                opportunity to make an oral                             printing in the Commission’s Public                    officer titles, and offices (and their
                                                presentation.44                                         Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                       respective powers and duties), (3)
                                                   Interested persons are invited to                    Washington, DC 20549 on official                       update the compensation section for
                                                submit written data, views, and                         business days between the hours of                     officers, and (4) make technical changes
                                                arguments regarding whether the                         10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                 and corrections, each discussed more
                                                Proposed Rule Change should be                          filing also will be available for                      fully below.
                                                approved or disapproved by April 16,                    inspection and copying at the principal                A. Changes to DTC’s Governance
                                                2018. Any person who wishes to file a                   office of NSCC and on The Depository                   Procedures
                                                rebuttal to any other person’s                          Trust & Clearing Corporation’s website                    Under the proposed rule change, DTC
                                                submission must file that rebuttal by                   (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-                       would revise certain governance
                                                April 30, 2018.                                         filings.aspx). All comments received
                                                   The Commission asks that                                                                                    procedures of the By-Laws. Specifically,
                                                                                                        will be posted without change. Persons                 DTC proposes to (1) change the required
                                                commenters address the sufficiency of                   submitting comments are cautioned that
                                                NSCC’s statements in support of the                                                                            frequency of the Board’s and the
                                                                                                        we do not redact or edit personal                      Executive Committee’s meetings, (2)
                                                Proposed Rule Change, which are set                     identifying information from comment                   remove the word ‘‘monthly’’ from the
                                                forth in the Notice,45 in addition to any               submissions. You should submit only                    phrase ‘‘regular monthly meetings’’
                                                other comments they may wish to                         information that you wish to make                      when describing Board meetings, and
                                                submit about the Proposed Rule Change.                  available publicly. All submissions
                                                   Comments may be submitted by any                                                                            (3) permit the Board to act by
                                                                                                        should refer to File Number SR–NSCC–                   unanimous written consent.5
                                                of the following methods:                               2017–018 and should be submitted on                       DTC proposes to reduce the required
                                                Electronic Comments                                     or before April 16, 2018. Rebuttal                     frequency of its Board meetings and
                                                                                                        comments should be submitted by April                  Executive Committee meetings, as
                                                  • Use the Commission’s internet
                                                                                                        30, 2018.                                              provided for in Section 2.6 (Meetings) of
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                      For the Commission, by the Division of               the By-Laws,6 to better align the
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                     Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             frequency of the Board meetings with
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 authority.46                                           those of the Fixed Income Clearing
                                                NSCC–2017–018 on the subject line.                      Eduardo A. Aleman,                                     Corporation (‘‘FICC’’) and the National
                                                                                                        Assistant Secretary.                                   Securities Clearing Corporation
                                                Paper Comments                                                                                                 (‘‘NSCC’’).7 Specifically, the proposal
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2018–06016 Filed 3–23–18; 8:45 am]
                                                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                   BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                 would reduce the minimum required
                                                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                                                                          number of Board meetings from ten
                                                Commission, 100 F Street NE,                                                                                   meetings per year (with at least two
                                                Washington, DC 20549–1090.                              SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                                                                                 1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                All submissions should refer to File                    COMMISSION
                                                                                                                                                                 2 17  CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                Number SR–NSCC–2017–018. This file
                                                                                                        [Release No. 34–82915; File No. SR–DTC–                   3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82671
                                                number should be included on the                        2018–001]                                              (February 8, 2018), 83 FR 6639 (February 14, 2018)
                                                                                                                                                               (SR–DTC–2018–001) (‘‘Notice’’).
                                                  40 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).                          Self-Regulatory Organizations; The                        4 The By-Laws are included in the Rules, By-Laws
                                                  41 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(13).
                                                                                                        Depository Trust Company; Order                        and Organization Certificate of DTC (‘‘Rules’’),
                                                  42 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(23)(i).                                                                             available at http://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-
                                                  43 17 CFR 240.19b–4(g).
                                                                                                        Approving Proposed Rule Change To                      procedures.
                                                  44 Section 19(b)(2) of the Act grants to the          Amend the By-Laws                                         5 Notice, 83 FR at 6640.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                Commission flexibility to determine what type of                                                                  6 Hereinafter, section references will always be to

                                                proceeding—either oral or notice and opportunity        March 20, 2018.                                        the By-Laws unless otherwise stated.
                                                for written comments—is appropriate for                    On February 2, 2018, The Depository                    7 Notice, 83 FR at 6640. DTC, FICC, and NSCC are
                                                consideration of a particular proposal by a self-       Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’) filed with the                 subsidiaries of the Depository Trust and Clearing
                                                regulatory organization. See Securities Act                                                                    Corporation (‘‘DTCC’’), each having the same Board
                                                Amendments of 1975, Senate Comm. on Banking,
                                                                                                        Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                                                                                                                               of Directors as DTCC. See Securities Exchange Act
                                                Housing & Urban Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th           (‘‘Commission’’) proposed rule change                  Release No. 74142 (January 27, 2015), 80 FR 5188
                                                Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).                                                                                    (January 30, 2015) (SR–FICC–2014–810, SR–NSCC–
                                                  45 See Notice, supra note 4.                            46 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).                         2014–811, SR–DTC–2014–812).



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:36 Mar 23, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00033    Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\26MRN1.SGM   26MRN1


                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2018 / Notices                                             12971

                                                meetings during any three-month                           Executive Chairman of the Board as a                  2. Office of the CEO
                                                period) to six meetings per year (with at                 member of DTC management because
                                                least one meeting during any three-                       the position is no longer in                             DTC proposes to revise the By-Laws
                                                month period).8 The proposal would                        management.18                                         to reflect that one individual holds the
                                                also delete the provision in current                        In the proposed Section 2.8 (Non-                   office of the President and CEO. As
                                                Section 2.6 (Meetings) requiring the                      Executive Chairman of the Board), DTC                 such, the proposal would change the
                                                Executive Committee to meet during                        would identify the powers and duties of               By-Laws to add the office of the CEO
                                                each 30-day period in which the Board                     the Non-Executive Chairman of the                     and combine the office of the President
                                                does not meet.9                                           Board, including (1) general                          and the office of the CEO into one office
                                                   Due to the proposed changes to the                     responsibility for carrying out the                   (President and CEO).25 While current
                                                frequency of Board meetings and                           policies of the Board, (2) general                    Section 3.3 (Powers and Duties of the
                                                Executive Committee meetings, DTC                         supervision of the Board and its                      President) provides that the President
                                                proposes to remove the word ‘‘monthly’’                   activities and general leadership of the              shall be the CEO, current Section 3.1
                                                from Section 2.6 (Meetings).10 The                        Board, (3) presiding over stockholders’               (General Provisions) does not include
                                                proposal would also permit the Board to                   meetings (when present), and (4) such                 CEO in the list of designated officer
                                                fix times and places for its regular                      other powers and duties as the Board                  positions, though President is currently
                                                meetings and not require the Board to                     may designate.19 Proposed Section 2.8                 included in this list.26 Therefore, DTC
                                                provide notice of such regular                            (Non-Executive Chairman of the Board)                 proposes to revise the relevant
                                                meetings.11                                               also would include a provision stating                references in the By-Laws from
                                                   Finally, DTC proposes to add                           that a presiding director (as elected by              President to President and CEO.27
                                                proposed Section 2.9 (Action by                           the Board) shall preside at all
                                                Unanimous Written Consent).12 This                        stockholders and Board meetings when                     Additionally, DTC proposes to make
                                                section would permit the Board to take                    the Non-Executive Chairman of the                     several By-Laws revisions to reflect the
                                                all actions that may be taken at a Board                  Board is absent.20 Additionally,                      responsibilities for the consolidated role
                                                meeting by unanimous written consent,                     Proposed Section 2.8 (Non-Executive                   of President and CEO.28 First, DTC
                                                in lieu of an actual meeting.13 The                       Chairman of the Board) would provide                  would delete and replace current
                                                provision would require that any                          that the Non-Executive Chairman of the                Section 3.3 (Powers and Duties of the
                                                written consent (1) identify the action to                Board’s performance of any enumerated                 President) with proposed Section 3.2
                                                be taken, (2) be signed by all directors,                 duty shall be conclusive evidence of his              (Powers and Duties of the President and
                                                and (3) be filed with the minutes of the                  power to act.21                                       CEO).29 Proposed Section 3.2 (Powers
                                                proceedings of the Board.14                                 The proposal also identifies the                    and Duties of the President and CEO)
                                                                                                          individuals to whom the Non-Executive                 would clarify the powers and duties
                                                B. Changes to Certain Titles, Offices,
                                                                                                          Chairman may assign duties. In                        associated with the role of President and
                                                and Related Powers and Duties
                                                                                                          proposed Section 3.2 (Powers and                      CEO.30 For example, in proposed
                                                   DTC also proposes changes to the                       Duties of the President and Chief                     Section 3.2 (Powers and Duties of the
                                                titles, offices, and related powers and                   Executive Officer), the Non-Executive                 President and CEO) the President and
                                                duties of certain Board and officer                       Chairman of the Board would have the                  CEO would have general supervision
                                                personnel, as further described below.                    authority to designate powers and                     over the overall business strategy,
                                                1. Non-Executive Chairman of the Board                    duties to the President and Chief                     business operations, systems, customer
                                                                                                          Executive Officer (‘‘CEO’’).22 In                     outreach, as well as risk management,
                                                   DTC proposes to replace the title of                   proposed Section 3.2 (Powers and                      control, and staff functions, subject to
                                                ‘‘Chairman of the Board’’ with the title                  Duties of Managing Directors), DTC also               the direction of the Board and the Non-
                                                of ‘‘Non-Executive Chairman of the                        would add the Non-Executive Chairman                  Executive Chairman of the Board.31 In
                                                Board.’’ 15 DTC proposes to change its                    of the Board to the list of individuals               addition, because the office of the Chief
                                                By-Laws to reflect that this position is                  who have the ability to assign powers
                                                held by a non-executive.16 Therefore,                                                                           Operating Officer (‘‘COO’’) would be
                                                                                                          and duties to Managing Directors.23                   eliminated (as described further below),
                                                DTC would change relevant references                      Finally, in proposed Section 3.4 (Powers
                                                in the By-Laws from ‘‘Chairman’’ and                                                                            the current COO responsibility of
                                                                                                          and Duties of the Secretary), the Non-
                                                ‘‘Chairman of the Board’’ to ‘‘Non-                                                                             general supervision over DTC’s
                                                                                                          Executive Chairman of the Board (i.e.,
                                                Executive Chairman of the Board.’’ 17                                                                           operations in current Section 3.4
                                                                                                          not the President and CEO) would have
                                                DTC also would delete certain                                                                                   (Powers and Duties of the Chief
                                                                                                          the authority to assign additional
                                                references in the By-Laws to the Non-                     powers and duties to the Secretary.24                 Operating Officer) would be assigned to
                                                                                                                                                                the President and CEO.32 Proposed
                                                  8 Notice,   83 FR at 6640.                                18 Id.                                              Section 3.2 (Powers and Duties of the
                                                  9 Id.
                                                                                                            19 Id.                                              President and CEO) would also
                                                  10 Id.
                                                                                                            20 Id. This provision is designed to correct an     delineate the authority that the Non-
                                                  11 Id. Although the proposal would not require          inaccuracy in current By-Laws Section 3.3 (Powers     Executive Chairman of the Board has
                                                the Board to provide notice of its regular meetings,      and Duties of the President), which gives presiding
                                                the proposal would not affect other existing notice                                                             over the President and CEO by stating
                                                                                                          authority over stockholder meetings to the
                                                requirements in the By-Laws, such as the                  President when the Chairman of the Board is           that the latter would have such other
                                                requirement in Section 1.4 (Notice of Meetings) to        absent. Proposed Section 2.8 (Non-Executive           powers and perform such other duties
                                                provide notice of meetings in which stockholders          Chairman of the Board) would be consistent with
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                are required or permitted to take action and Section      the Mission Statement and Charter of DTC, FICC,         25 Id.
                                                2.6 (Meetings) regarding special meetings of the          NSCC, and DTCC, which gives presiding authority
                                                Board. Rules, supra note 4.                               over stockholder meetings to a presiding director
                                                                                                                                                                  26 Id.
                                                  12 Id.                                                                                                          27 Notice,   83 FR at 6642.
                                                                                                          when the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board is
                                                  13 Id.                                                  absent.                                                 28 Id.
                                                  14 Id.                                                    21 Id.                                                29 Id.
                                                  15 Notice, 83 FR at 6641.                                 22 Id.                                                30 Id.
                                                  16 Id.                                                    23 Id.                                                31 Id.
                                                  17 Id.                                                    24 Id.                                                32 Id.




                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014     16:38 Mar 23, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00034   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\26MRN1.SGM     26MRN1


                                                12972                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2018 / Notices

                                                as the Board or the Non-Executive                       the CFO would counsel and advise                         Directors.52 In proposed Section 1.2
                                                Chairman of the Board may designate.33                  other officers of DTC and perform other                  (Special Meetings), Managing Directors
                                                  DTC also proposes to reassign or                      duties as agreed with the President and                  would be added to the list of officers
                                                reclassify several responsibilities                     CEO (or as determined by the Board).43                   authorized to call special meetings of
                                                currently assigned to the President.34                  The proposal also provides that the CFO                  the stockholders.53 Similarly, in
                                                Specifically, the responsibility for                    would report directly to the President                   proposed Section 2.6 (Meetings),
                                                executing the Board’s policies would be                 and CEO.44 Furthermore, because the                      Managing Directors would be added to
                                                assigned to the Non-Executive Chairman                  Treasurer would directly report to the                   the list of officers authorized to call
                                                of the Board rather than to the President               CFO, proposed Section 3.6 (Powers and                    special meetings of the Board.54 Further,
                                                and CEO.35 Additionally, DTC would                      Duties of the Treasurer) would provide                   in current Section 6.1 (Certificates for
                                                remove the statement ‘‘performance of                   that the Treasurer would have all such                   Shares), Managing Directors would be
                                                any such duty by the President shall be                 powers and duties as generally are                       removed from the list of officers
                                                conclusive evidence of his power to act’’               incident to the position of Treasurer or                 authorized to sign certificates for shares,
                                                in current Section 3.3 (Powers and                      as the CFO (in addition to the President                 enabling DTC to limit the authorized
                                                Duties of the President).36                             and CEO and the Board) may assign.45                     signatories of certificates for shares of
                                                  As mentioned above, DTC would                                                                                  DTC to a smaller number of individuals
                                                                                                        4. Office of the COO
                                                delete language from the By-Laws                                                                                 within senior management.55
                                                stating that, in the absence of the                        In this proposal, DTC would delete                      DTC also proposes to amend the By-
                                                Chairman of the Board, the President                    references in the By-Laws to the COO                     Laws to remove specific powers from
                                                shall preside at all meetings of                        because DTC states that it no longer has                 the Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer.56
                                                shareholders and all Board meetings                     a COO and has no plans to appoint                        In current Section 6.1 (Certificates of
                                                (when present).37 Similarly, DTC would                  one.46                                                   Shares), DTC proposes to delete the
                                                delete language from the By-Laws                        5. Executive Director; Vice President                    reference to Treasurer and Assistant
                                                stating that the President and Board                                                                             Treasurer from the list of authorized
                                                currently have the authority to assign                     In this proposal, DTC would change                    signatories because DTC expects the
                                                powers and duties to the Comptroller in                 the title of Vice President to Executive                 Secretary or Assistant Secretary (who
                                                current Section 3.8 (Powers and Duties                  Director, and update the Executive                       are each currently listed as authorized
                                                of the Comptroller), as discussed                       Director position’s related powers and                   signatories) to sign any share
                                                below.38 In proposed Section 3.5                        duties to reflect the position’s seniority               certificates.57
                                                                                                        level.47 In DTC’s organizational
                                                (Powers and Duties of the Chief                                                                                  C. Compensation of the President and
                                                                                                        structure, Executive Directors report to
                                                Financial Officer) the President and                                                                             CEO
                                                                                                        Managing Directors.48 Due to this level
                                                CEO and Board would have the
                                                                                                        of seniority, DTC proposes to remove                        Proposed Section 3.10 (Compensation
                                                authority to assign duties to the Chief
                                                                                                        provisions in the By-Laws that                           of the President and CEO) would reflect
                                                Financial Officer (‘‘CFO’’).39
                                                  The proposal also removes certain                     previously allowed Vice Presidents                       DTC’s current compensation-setting
                                                responsibilities from the President. In                 (now, Executive Directors) to call                       practices. Current Section 3.12
                                                proposed Section 3.4 (Powers and                        special meetings of shareholders, or to                  (Compensation of Officers) states that
                                                Duties of the Secretary), the power to                  preside over shareholder meetings                        (1) the compensation, if any, of the
                                                assign additional powers and duties to                  unless specifically designated to do so                  Chairman of the Board, and the
                                                the Secretary would be removed from                     by the Board.49                                          President shall be fixed by a majority
                                                the President and granted to the Non-                   6. Other Changes to the Powers and                       (which shall not include the Chairman
                                                Executive Chairman of the Board.40                      Duties of the Board and Certain Other                    of the Board or the President) of the
                                                                                                        Designated Officers                                      entire Board of Directors, and (2)
                                                3. Office of the CFO; Office of the                                                                              salaries of all other officers shall be
                                                Comptroller                                                In proposed Section 3.1 (General                      fixed by the President with the approval
                                                   The proposal would add the office of                 Provisions), DTC proposes to add a                       of the Board and no officer shall be
                                                the CFO and assign to the CFO general                   parenthetical phrase to clarify that the                 precluded from receiving a salary
                                                supervision of the financial operations                 Board’s power to appoint other officers                  because he is also a director.58 DTC
                                                of DTC.41 References in the By-Laws to                  includes, but is not limited to, the                     proposes to state that the Compensation
                                                the Comptroller would be deleted                        power to appoint a Vice Chairman of the                  Committee of the Corporation will
                                                because DTC states that it neither has a                Corporation and one or more Executive                    recommend the compensation for the
                                                Comptroller nor plans to appoint one.42                 Directors.50 Additionally, in current                    President and CEO to the Board of
                                                In proposed Section 3.5 (Powers and                     Section 3.1 (General Provisions), DTC                    Directors for approval.59 In addition,
                                                Duties of the Chief Financial Officer) the              proposes to clarify that neither the                     DTC also proposes to delete the
                                                CFO would be granted overall                            Secretary nor any Assistant Secretary                    language stating that (1) salaries of all
                                                supervision authority over the financial                can hold the following offices (1) Vice                  other officers shall be fixed by the
                                                operations of DTC, and upon request,                    Chairman of the Corporation or (2)                       President with approval of the Board,
                                                                                                        President and CEO.51                                     and (2) no officer shall be precluded
                                                  33 Id.
                                                                                                           The proposal also enumerates the
                                                  34 Id.                                                responsibilities of DTC’s Managing                         52 Id.
                                                  35 Id.                                                                                                           53 Id.
                                                                                                          43 Id.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  36 Id.                                                                                                           54 Id.
                                                  37 Id.                                                  44 Id.
                                                         As stated above, that power resides with the                                                              55 Id.
                                                                                                          45 Id.
                                                presiding director who is elected annually by the                                                                  56 Id.
                                                Board. See supra note 20.                                 46 Notice,   83 FR at 6643.                              57 Id.
                                                  38 Notice, 83 FR at 6642.                               47 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                   58 Id.
                                                  39 Id.                                                  48 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                   59 Notice, 83 FR at 6643–44. DTC states that it
                                                  40 Id.                                                  49 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                 proposes this change for consistency with the
                                                  41 Id.                                                  50 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                 DTCC/DTC/FICC/NSCC Compensation and Human
                                                  42 Id.                                                  51 Id.                                                 Resources Committee Charter. Id.



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:38 Mar 23, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00035    Fmt 4703     Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\26MRN1.SGM     26MRN1


                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2018 / Notices                                                      12973

                                                from receiving a salary because he is                     A. Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act                     Board, as well as DTC’s management,
                                                also a director.60 DTC proposes to delete                    Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act                     employees, and participants, to
                                                compensation-related references to the                    requires, in part, that the rules of a                 understand their respective authorities,
                                                Chairman of the Board because the Non-                    clearing agency, such as DTC, be                       rights, and obligations regarding DTC’s
                                                Executive Chairman of the Board does                      designed to protect the public interest.70             clearance and settlement of securities
                                                not receive compensation.61 Finally,                      As discussed above, the proposed rule                  transactions.
                                                DTC proposes to change the title of                                                                                 Governance arrangements are critical
                                                                                                          change would make a number of
                                                proposed Section 3.10 from                                                                                       to the sound operation of clearing
                                                                                                          updates to the By-Laws.
                                                ‘‘Compensation of Officers’’ to                                                                                  agencies.71 Specifically, clear and
                                                                                                             First, the proposed changes to the By-
                                                ‘‘Compensation of the President and                                                                              transparent governance documents
                                                                                                          Laws would provide specific
                                                Chief Executive Officer’’ because this                                                                           promote accountability and reliability in
                                                                                                          requirements for, and remove
                                                section would no longer address the                                                                              the decisions, rules, and procedures of
                                                                                                          ambiguous language around, the Board’s
                                                compensation of officers other than the                                                                          a clearing agency.72 Clear and
                                                                                                          required meeting frequency.
                                                President and CEO.62                                                                                             transparent governance documents also
                                                                                                          Specifically, the proposal would align
                                                                                                                                                                 provide interested parties, including
                                                D. Technical Changes and Corrections                      the frequency of Board meetings with
                                                                                                                                                                 owners, participants, and general
                                                  DTC proposes technical changes and/                     the frequency of the related FICC and
                                                                                                                                                                 members of the public, with information
                                                or corrections to the By-Laws for clarity                 NSCC meetings, reducing the number of
                                                                                                                                                                 about how a clearing agency’s decisions
                                                and readability, as described below.63                    Board meetings to six annually. The
                                                                                                                                                                 are made and what the rules and
                                                                                                          proposal also would state that the Board
                                                1. Statutory References and                                                                                      procedures are designed to
                                                                                                          may act through unanimous written
                                                Requirements                                                                                                     accomplish.73 Further, the decisions,
                                                                                                          consent, clarifying that the Board can
                                                                                                                                                                 rules, and procedures of a clearing
                                                   DTC would delete direct statutory                      make important decisions without
                                                                                                                                                                 agency are important, as they can have
                                                references from the By-Laws.64 DTC                        having to conduct a formal Board
                                                                                                                                                                 widespread impact, affecting multiple
                                                states that it would make this change to                  meeting. Further, the proposal would
                                                                                                                                                                 market participants, financial
                                                have the By-Laws remain consistent and                    eliminate the word ‘‘monthly’’ from the
                                                                                                                                                                 institutions, markets, and
                                                accurate despite any changes to a                         By-Laws’ description of the Board’s
                                                                                                                                                                 jurisdictions.74
                                                specifically cited statute.65                             meeting frequency, removing ambiguity
                                                                                                                                                                    As stated above, the proposed rule
                                                                                                          around whether the Board must meet
                                                2. Audit Committee                                                                                               change would provide DTC stakeholders
                                                                                                          monthly (given the required number of
                                                   DTC proposes to revise proposed                                                                               with a better understanding of how DTC
                                                                                                          meetings is six). Altogether, these
                                                Section 2.11 (Audit Committee) to have                                                                           makes decisions that could ultimately
                                                                                                          proposed governance changes would
                                                the description of its Audit Committee                                                                           affect the financial system. Such
                                                                                                          help enable DTC and its stakeholders to
                                                conform to the description of the Audit                                                                          transparency helps ensure that DTC
                                                                                                          better understand when, and
                                                Committee in the by-laws of FICC.66                                                                              reliably makes decisions and follows
                                                                                                          specifically, how often, the Board must
                                                                                                                                                                 clearly articulated policies and
                                                3. Other Technical Changes and                            conduct meetings.
                                                                                                                                                                 procedures. Accordingly, the
                                                Corrections                                                  Second, DTC proposes to revise DTC’s
                                                                                                                                                                 Commission finds that the proposed
                                                                                                          description of the titles and
                                                   DTC proposes to make additional                                                                               rule change is designed to enhance the
                                                                                                          responsibilities of its Board and senior
                                                technical and grammatical changes to                                                                             clarity and transparency of DTC’s
                                                                                                          management to match DTC’s current
                                                address (1) typographical errors, (2)                                                                            organizational documents, which would
                                                                                                          corporate structure. These changes
                                                section numbering, (3) grammatical                                                                               help protect the public interest,
                                                                                                          would help the Board, as well as DTC’s
                                                errors, (4) heading consistency, and (5)                                                                         consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
                                                                                                          management, employees, and
                                                gender references.67                                                                                             the Act.75
                                                                                                          participants, understand which officer
                                                II. Discussion and Commission                             or office is responsible for each of DTC’s             B. Rule 17Ad–22(e)(1) Under the Act
                                                Findings                                                  executive-level functions.                               Rule 17Ad–22(e)(1) under the Act
                                                   Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act directs                    Third, the proposal would update the                requires a covered clearing agency 76 to
                                                the Commission to approve a proposed                      compensation-setting section of the By-
                                                rule change of a self-regulatory                          Laws to reflect the Compensation                          71 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71699

                                                organization if it finds that such                        Committee Charter practice, as well as                 (May 21, 2014), 79 FR 29508 (May 22, 2014)
                                                                                                          to reflect that the Non-Executive                      (‘‘Covered Clearing Agency Standards Proposing
                                                proposed rule change is consistent with                                                                          Release’’) at 29521.
                                                the requirements of the Act and rules                     Chairman of the Board would not                           72 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64017

                                                and regulations thereunder applicable to                  receive compensation. The proposal’s                   (March 3, 2011), 76 FR 14472 (March 16, 2011) at
                                                such organization.68 The Commission                       increased clarity around compensation-                 14488.
                                                believes the proposal is consistent with                  setting would better inform DTC                           73 Id.


                                                Act, specifically Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of                 stakeholders and the general public                       74 Covered Clearing Agency Standards Proposing

                                                                                                          about how DTC sets the level of                        Release, 79 FR at 29521.
                                                the Act and Rules 17Ad–22(e)(1) and, in                                                                             75 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
                                                part, (2) under the Act.69                                compensation for its highest-level                        76 A ‘‘covered clearing agency’’ means, among
                                                                                                          executive (the President and CEO) and                  other things, a clearing agency registered with the
                                                  60 Id.                                                  that the Non-Executive Chairman does                   Commission under Section 17A of the Exchange
                                                  61 Id.                                                  not draw a salary.                                     Act (15 U.S.C. 78q–1 et seq.) that is designated
                                                                                                                                                                 systemically important by the Financial Stability
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  62 Notice,   83 FR at 6644.                                Finally, DTC’s proposed technical
                                                                                                                                                                 Oversight Counsel (‘‘FSOC’’) pursuant to the
                                                  63 Id.
                                                                                                          changes and corrections to its By-Laws                 Payment, Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act
                                                  64 Id.
                                                                                                          would enhance the clarity,                             of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5461 et seq.). See 17 CFR
                                                  65 Id.
                                                  66 Id.
                                                                                                          transparency, and readability of DTC’s                 240.17Ad–22(a)(5)–(6). On July 18, 2012, FSOC
                                                                                                          organizational documents. In this way,                 designated DTC as systemically important. U.S.
                                                  67 Notice,83 FR at 6644–45.                                                                                    Department of the Treasury, ‘‘FSOC Makes First
                                                  68 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).                              the proposal would better enable the                   Designations in Effort to Protect Against Future
                                                  69 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F); 17 CFR 240.17Ad–                                                                  Financial Crises,’’ available at https://
                                                22(e)(1) and (2).                                           70 15   U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).                                                                 Continued




                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014     16:38 Mar 23, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00036    Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\26MRN1.SGM   26MRN1


                                                12974                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2018 / Notices

                                                establish, implement, maintain, and                     specific frequency of such meetings,                    For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                enforce written policies and procedures                 while also providing consistency with                 Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                reasonably designed to provide for a                                                                          authority.83
                                                                                                        similar meetings at FICC and NSCC. The
                                                well-founded, transparent, and                          proposal also would provide clarity that              Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                enforceable legal basis for each aspect of              the Board does not have to meet                       Assistant Secretary.
                                                its activities in all relevant                          monthly (as is currently stated) by                   [FR Doc. 2018–06021 Filed 3–23–18; 8:45 am]
                                                jurisdictions.77                                        removing the qualifier ‘‘monthly.’’ The               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                   As discussed above, the proposed rule                proposed change allowing the Board to
                                                change would update the By-Laws by
                                                                                                        act by unanimous written consent, in
                                                (1) providing specific requirements for,                                                                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                        lieu of a meeting, also would help                    COMMISSION
                                                and removing ambiguous language
                                                around, the Board’s required meeting                    provide transparency by clearly
                                                                                                        indicating how the Board may act                      [Release No. 34–82916; File No. SR–NSCC–
                                                frequency, (2) updating DTC’s                                                                                 2018–001]
                                                description of the titles and                           without conducting a formal meeting.
                                                responsibilities of its Board and senior                Similarly, the proposed changes to the                Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                                management to match DTC’s current                       titles and offices (and their related                 National Securities Clearing
                                                corporate structure, (3) documenting                    powers and duties) would provide                      Corporation; Order Approving
                                                DTC’s current compensation-setting                      clarity and transparency because they                 Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
                                                process, and (4) enacting technical                     would clearly set forth DTC’s current                 By-Laws
                                                corrections to increase readability.                    organizational structure, including the
                                                   Each of the proposed changes is                      lines of responsibility of various officers           March 20, 2018.
                                                designed to help ensure that the By-                    and the Board. The proposed changes                      On February 2, 2018, National
                                                Laws better reflect DTC’s governance                    relating to compensation-setting would                Securities Clearing Corporation
                                                practices in a clear, transparent, and                  also give clarity and transparency by (1)             (‘‘NSCC’’) filed with the Securities and
                                                consistent manner. This increased                                                                             Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
                                                                                                        accurately reflecting the process that is
                                                transparency would help convey to                                                                             proposed rule change SR–NSCC–2018–
                                                                                                        followed pursuant to the Compensation
                                                DTC’s stakeholders, and the public                                                                            001, pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                        Committee Charter, and (2) clarifying                 Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                generally, a key legal basis for the
                                                                                                        that the Non-Executive Chairman of the                (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder.2
                                                activities of the highest levels of DTC’s
                                                                                                        Board does not receive compensation.                  The proposed rule change was
                                                leadership described in the By-Laws.
                                                Therefore, the Commission finds that                    Finally, the proposed technical changes               published for comment in the Federal
                                                the proposed rule change is designed to                 and corrections would raise the clarity               Register on February 14, 2018.3 The
                                                help ensure that DTC’s organizational                   and transparency of the By-Laws by                    Commission did not receive any
                                                documents remain well-founded,                          removing grammatical and                              comment letters on the proposed rule
                                                transparent, and legally enforceable in                 typographical errors.                                 change. For the reasons discussed
                                                all relevant jurisdictions, consistent                     For these reasons, the Commission                  below, the Commission approves the
                                                with Rule 17Ad–22(e)(1) under the                       finds that the proposed rule change is                proposed rule change.
                                                Act.78                                                  designed to enhance clarity and                       I. Description of the Proposed Rule
                                                C. Rule 17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v) Under                  transparency in DTC’s governance                      Change
                                                the Act                                                 arrangements, as well as to specify clear
                                                                                                                                                                 The proposed rule change would
                                                                                                        and direct lines of responsibility for                amend the NSCC By-Laws (‘‘By-Laws’’) 4
                                                   Rule 17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v) under
                                                the Act requires that DTC establish,                    various officer positions and the Board               to (1) change certain NSCC Board of
                                                implement, maintain and enforce                         within DTC’s organizational structure,                Directors (‘‘Board’’) titles, officer titles,
                                                written policies and procedures                         consistent with Rule 17Ad–22(e)(2)(i)                 and offices (and their respective powers
                                                reasonably designed to provide for                      and (v) under the Act.80                              and duties), (2) update the
                                                governance arrangements that, among                     III. Conclusion                                       compensation section for officers, and
                                                other things, (1) are clear and                                                                               (3) make technical changes and
                                                transparent and (2) specify clear and                     On the basis of the foregoing, the                  corrections, each discussed more fully
                                                direct lines of responsibility.79                       Commission finds that the proposal is                 below. The proposed rule change would
                                                   As described above, DTC proposes a                   consistent with the requirements of the               amend the Rules to incorporate, by
                                                number of changes to its By-Laws that                   Act, in particular the requirements of                reference, the By-Laws and the
                                                would provide clarity and transparency                  Section 17A of the Act 81 and the rules               Certificate of Incorporation.
                                                by setting specific standards for DTC (in               and regulations thereunder.
                                                the case of Board meeting frequency),                                                                         A. Changes to Certain Titles, Offices,
                                                and revising By-Laws provisions that                      It is therefore ordered, pursuant to                and Related Powers and Duties
                                                were outdated or incorrect (in the case                 Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, that                       NSCC proposes changes to the titles,
                                                of responsibilities and titles of its Board             proposed rule change SR–DTC–2018–                     offices, and related powers and duties of
                                                members and senior management,                          001 be, and hereby is, APPROVED.82
                                                compensation-setting practices, and                                                                             83 17  CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                technical edits). Specifically, the new                                                                         1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                                                                                                                                 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                Board meeting requirements would set
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                 3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82674
                                                clear numerical parameters around the
                                                                                                                                                              (February 8, 2018), 83 FR 6633 (February 14, 2018)
                                                                                                          80 Id.                                              (SR–NSCC–2018–001) (‘‘Notice’’).
                                                www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/                                                                    4 As discussed below, the By-Laws and NSCC’s
                                                                                                          81 15 U.S.C. 78q–1.
                                                Pages/tg1645.asp. Therefore, DTC is a covered                                                                 Certificate of Incorporation (‘‘Certificate of
                                                clearing agency.                                          82 In approving the proposed rule change, the       Incorporation’’) would each be incorporated by
                                                  77 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(1).                          Commission considered the proposals’ impact on        reference into NSCC’s Rules and Procedures
                                                  78 Id.                                                efficiency, competition, and capital formation. 15    (‘‘Rules’’), available at http://www.dtcc.com/legal/
                                                  79 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v).               U.S.C. 78c(f).                                        rules-and-procedures.



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:38 Mar 23, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00037   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\26MRN1.SGM    26MRN1



Document Created: 2018-03-24 00:59:49
Document Modified: 2018-03-24 00:59:49
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 12970 

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR