83_FR_13268 83 FR 13208 - Privacy Act of 1974; Implementation

83 FR 13208 - Privacy Act of 1974; Implementation

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 60 (March 28, 2018)

Page Range13208-13211
FR Document2018-05657

Elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register, the Office of Inspector General (OIG), a component within the United States Department of Justice (DOJ or Department), has published a new system of records notice, ``Data Analytics Program Records System,'' JUSTICE/ OIG-006. In this notice of proposed rulemaking, OIG proposes to exempt this system of records from certain provisions of the Privacy Act in order to avoid interference with the law enforcement functions and responsibilities of OIG. For the reasons provided below, the Department proposes to amend its Privacy Act regulations by establishing an exemption for records in this system from certain provisions of the Privacy Act. Public comment is invited.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 60 (Wednesday, March 28, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 60 (Wednesday, March 28, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 13208-13211]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-05657]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

28 CFR Part 16

[CPCLO Order No. 003-2018]


Privacy Act of 1974; Implementation

AGENCY: Office of Inspector General, United States Department of 
Justice.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: Elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register, the Office of 
Inspector General (OIG), a component within the United States 
Department of Justice (DOJ or Department), has published a new system 
of records notice, ``Data Analytics Program Records System,'' JUSTICE/
OIG-006. In this notice of proposed rulemaking, OIG proposes to exempt 
this system of records from certain provisions of the Privacy Act in 
order to avoid interference with the law enforcement functions and 
responsibilities of OIG. For the reasons provided below, the Department 
proposes to amend its Privacy Act regulations by establishing an 
exemption for records in this system from certain provisions of the 
Privacy Act. Public comment is invited.

DATES: Comments must be received by April 27, 2018.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
     Email: [email protected]. To ensure proper 
handling, please reference the CPCLO Order Number in the subject line 
of the message.
     Fax: 202-307-0693. To ensure proper handling, please 
reference the CPCLO Order Number on the accompanying cover page.
     Mail: United States Department of Justice, Office of 
Privacy and Civil Liberties, ATTN: Privacy Analyst, National Place 
Building, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 1000, Washington, DC 
20530. All comments sent via regular or express mail will be considered 
timely if postmarked on the day the comment period closes. To ensure 
proper handling, please reference the CPCLO Order Number in your 
correspondence.
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. 
When submitting comments electronically, you must include the CPCLO 
Order Number in the subject box. Please note that the Department is 
requesting that electronic comments be submitted before midnight 
Eastern Time on the day the comment period closes.
    Posting of Public Comments: Please note that all comments received 
are considered part of the public record and made available for public 
inspection online at https://www.regulations.gov and in the 
Department's public docket. Such information includes personally 
identifying information (such as name, address, etc.) voluntarily 
submitted by the commenter. If you want to submit personal identifying 
information as part of your comment, but do not want it to be posted 
online or made available in the public docket, you must include the 
phrase ``PERSONAL IDENTIFYING INFORMATION'' in the first paragraph of 
your comment. You must also place all personal identifying information 
that you do not want posted online or made available in the public 
docket in the first paragraph of your comment and identify what 
information you want redacted.
    If you want to submit confidential business information as part of 
your comment, but do not want it to be

[[Page 13209]]

posted online or made available in the public docket, you must include 
the phrase ``CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS INFORMATION'' in the first paragraph 
of your comment. You must also prominently identify confidential 
business information to be redacted within the comment. If a comment 
has so much confidential business information that it cannot be 
effectively redacted, all or part of that comment may not be posted 
online or made available in the public docket.
    Personal identifying information and confidential business 
information identified and located as set forth above will be redacted 
and the comment, in redacted form, may be posted online and placed in 
the Department's public docket file. Please note that the Freedom of 
Information Act applies to all comments received. If you wish to 
inspect the agency's public docket file in person by appointment, 
please see the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT paragraph, below.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: William Blier, General Counsel, Office 
of the General Counsel, Office of the Inspector General, Department of 
Justice, 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20530, (202) 514-
3435.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the Inspector General Act of 1978, as 
amended, Inspectors General, including the DOJ Inspector General, are 
responsible for conducting, supervising, and coordinating audits and 
investigations relating to programs and operations of the Federal 
agency for which their office is established to recognize and mitigate 
fraud, waste, and abuse. The Data Analytics Program Records System, 
JUSTICE/OIG-006, facilitates OIG's performance of this statutory 
responsibility by maintained records as part of a data analytics (DA) 
program to assist with the performance of OIG audits, investigations, 
and reviews, and accommodate the requirements of the Digital 
Accountability and Transparency Act of 2014 (DATA Act), Public Law 113-
101, 128 Stat. 1146.
    The DA program will provide OIG: Timely insights from the data 
already stored in DOJ databases that OIG has legal authorization to 
access and maintain; the ability to monitor and analyze data for 
patterns and correlations that signal wasteful, fraudulent, or abusive 
activities impacting Department performance and operations; the ability 
to find, acquire, extract, manipulate, analyze, connect, and visualize 
data; the capability to manage vast amounts of data; the ability to 
identify significant information that can improve decision quality; and 
the ability to mitigate risk of waste, fraud, and abuse. The DA program 
will also allow the OIG to obtain technology to develop risk indicators 
that can analyze large volumes of data and help focus the OIG's efforts 
to combat waste, fraud, and abuse. OIG intends to use statistical and 
mathematical techniques to identify areas to conduct audits and 
identify activities that may indicate whether an investigation is 
warranted. The information maintained within JUSTICE/OIG-006 will be 
limited to only information that OIG has legal authorization to collect 
and maintain as part of its responsibility to conduct, supervise, and 
coordinate audits and investigations of Department programs and 
operations to recognize and mitigate fraud, waste, and abuse.
    In this rulemaking, OIG proposes to exempt JUSTICE/OIG-006 from 
certain provisions of the Privacy Act in order to avoid interference 
with the law enforcement responsibilities of OIG, as established in 
federal law and policy.
    Additionally, as an administrative matter, this proposal will 
replace the current paragraphs (c) and (d) of 28 CFR 16.75, which 
currently exempt from certain provisions of the Privacy Act a 
previously rescinded OIG system of records notice (SORN), ``Office of 
the Inspector General, Freedom of Information/Privacy Acts (FOI/PA) 
Records,'' JUSTICE/OIG-003, from certain provisions of the Privacy Act. 
On June 4, 2001, at 77 FR 26580, the Department modified the 
Department-wide SORN, ``Freedom of Information Act, Privacy Act, and 
Mandatory Declassification Review Records,'' JUSTICE/DOJ-004, to 
consolidate all DOJ Freedom of Information Act, Privacy Act, Mandatory 
Declassification Review Request, and Administrative Appeal systems of 
records under one Department-wide SORN. Accordingly, the Department 
rescinded, among other SORNs, JUSTICE/OIG-003. OIG no longer requires 
exemption regulations for JUSTICE/OIG-003 and proposes to replace the 
existing exemption regulations with exemption regulations for JUSTICE/
OIG-006.

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    This proposed rule is not a ``significant regulatory action'' 
within the meaning of Executive Order 12866 and the principles 
reaffirmed in Executive Order 13563. Accordingly, it is not subject to 
review by the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs within 
Office of Management and Budget, pursuant to Executive Order 12866.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    This proposed rule will only impact certain Privacy Act-protected 
records on individuals maintained by OIG in the above-mentioned system 
of records. A ``record'' for purposes of the Privacy Act is any item, 
collection, or grouping of information about an individual that is 
maintained by an agency (for example, the individual's education 
information, financial transactions, medical history, criminal history, 
or employment history) that contains the individual's name, or the 
identifying number, symbol, or other identifying particular assigned to 
the individual. Such records are personal and generally do not apply to 
an individual's entrepreneurial capacity, subject to limited 
exceptions. As such, the Chief Privacy and Civil Liberties Officer 
certifies that this proposed rule will not result in a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, pursuant to 
the requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 
601-610.

Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    The Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA) of 
1996, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., requires the Department to comply with 
small entity requests for information and advice about compliance with 
statutes and regulations within the Department's jurisdiction. Any 
small entity that has a question regarding this document may contact 
the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT paragraph, 
above. Persons can obtain further information regarding SBREFA on the 
Small Business Administration's website at https://www.sba.gov/advocacy.

Executive Order 13132

    This proposed rule does not have federalism implications warranting 
the application of Executive Order 13132. The proposed rule does not 
have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or the distribution of 
power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

Executive Order 13175

    This proposed rule does not have tribal implications warranting the 
application of Executive Order 13175. It does not have substantial 
direct effects on one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship 
between the Federal government and Indian tribes, or on the 
distribution of power and

[[Page 13210]]

responsibilities between the Federal government and Indian tribes.

Executive Order 12988

    This proposed rule meets the applicable standards set forth in 
sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988 to eliminate 
drafting errors and ambiguity, minimize litigation, provide a clear 
legal standard for affected conduct, and promote simplification and 
burden reduction.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3507(d), requires 
the Department to consider the impact of paperwork and other 
information collection burdens imposed on the public. There are no 
current or new information collection requirements associated with this 
proposed rule.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    This rule will not result in the expenditure by State, local and 
tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of 
$100,000,000, as adjusted for inflation, or more in any one year, and 
it will not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. 
Therefore, no actions were deemed necessary under the provisions of the 
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995.

List of Subjects in 28 CFR Part 16

    Administrative practices and procedures, Courts, Freedom of 
information, Privacy Act.

    Pursuant to the authority vested in the Attorney General by 5 
U.S.C. 552a and delegated to me by Attorney General Order 2940-2008, 
the Department of Justice proposes to amend 28 CFR part 16 as follows:

PART 16--PRODUCTION OR DISCLOSURE OF MATERIAL OR INFORMATION

0
1. The authority citation for part 16 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  5 U.S.C. 301, 552, 552a, 553; 28 U.S.C. 509, 510, 
534; 31 U.S.C. 3717.

Subpart E--Exemption of Records Systems Under the Privacy Act

0
2. Amend Sec.  16.75 by revising paragraphs (c) and (d) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  16.75  Exemption of the Office of the Inspector General Systems/
Limited Access.

* * * * *
    (c) The Data Analytics Program Records System (JUSTICE/OIG-006) 
system of records is exempt from 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) and (4); (d); 
(e)(1), (2), (3), (5) and (8); and (g) of the Privacy Act. These 
exemptions apply only to the extent that information in this system is 
subject to exemption pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(j) and/or (k). Where 
compliance would not appear to interfere with or adversely affect the 
law enforcement process, and/or where it may be appropriate to permit 
individuals to contest the accuracy of the information collected, e.g., 
public source materials, the applicable exemption may be waived, either 
partially or totally, by OIG.
    (d) Exemptions from the particular subsections are justified for 
the following reasons:
    (1) From subsection (c)(3), the requirement that an accounting be 
made available to the named subject of a record, because release of 
disclosure accounting could alert the subject of an investigation of an 
actual or potential criminal, civil, or regulatory violation to the 
existence of an investigation and the fact that the individual is the 
subject of the investigation. Such a disclosure could also reveal 
investigative interest by not only OIG, but also by the recipient 
agency or component. Since release of such information to the subjects 
of an investigation would provide them with significant information 
concerning the nature of the investigation, release could result in the 
destruction of documentary evidence, improper influencing of witnesses, 
endangerment of the physical safety of confidential sources, witnesses, 
and law enforcement personnel, the fabrication of testimony, flight of 
the subject from the area, and other activities that could impede or 
compromise the investigation. In addition, providing the individual an 
accounting for each disclosure could result in the release of properly 
classified information which would compromise the national defense or 
disrupt foreign policy.
    (2) From subsection (c)(4) notification requirements, for the same 
reasons that justify exempting this system from the access and 
amendment provisions of subsection (d), and similarly, from the 
accounting of disclosures provision of subsection (c)(3). The DOJ takes 
seriously its obligation to maintain accurate records despite its 
assertion of this exemption, and to the extent it, in its sole 
discretion, agrees to permit amendment or correction of DOJ records, it 
will share that information in appropriate cases.
    (3) From subsection (d), the access and amendment provisions, 
because access to the records contained in this system of records could 
inform the subject of an investigation of an actual or potential 
criminal, civil, or regulatory violation, of the existence of the 
investigation; of the nature and scope of the information and evidence 
obtained as to his activities; of the identity of confidential sources, 
witnesses, and law enforcement personnel, and of information that may 
enable the subject to avoid detection or apprehension. These factors 
would present a serious impediment to effective law enforcement where 
they prevent the successful completion of the investigation, endanger 
the physical safety of confidential sources, witnesses, and law 
enforcement personnel, and/or lead to the improper influencing of 
witnesses, the destruction of evidence, or the fabrication of 
testimony. In addition, granting access to such information could 
disclose security-sensitive or confidential business information or 
information that would constitute an unwarranted invasion of the 
personal privacy of third parties. Finally, access to the records could 
result in the release of properly classified information that would 
compromise the national defense or disrupt foreign policy. Amendment of 
the records would interfere with ongoing investigations and law 
enforcement activities and impose an impossible administrative burden 
by requiring investigations to be continuously reinvestigated.
    (4) From subsection (e)(1), because the application of this 
provision could impair investigations and interfere with the law 
enforcement responsibilities of the OIG for the following reasons:
    (i) It is not possible to determine the relevance or necessity of 
specific information in the early stages of a civil, criminal or other 
law enforcement investigation, case, or matter, including 
investigations in which use is made of properly classified information. 
Relevance and necessity are questions of judgment and timing, and it is 
only after the information is evaluated that the relevance and 
necessity of such information can be established.
    (ii) During the course of any investigation, the OIG may obtain 
information concerning actual or potential violations of laws other 
than those within the scope of its jurisdiction. In the interest of 
effective law enforcement, the OIG should retain this information in 
accordance with applicable record retention procedures, as it may aid 
in establishing patterns of criminal activity, and can provide valuable 
leads for Federal and other law enforcement agencies.
    (iii) In interviewing individuals or obtaining other forms of 
evidence during an investigation, information may be supplied to an 
investigator

[[Page 13211]]

which relates to matters incidental to the primary purpose of the 
investigation but which may also relate to matters under the 
investigative jurisdiction of another agency. Such information cannot 
readily be segregated.
    (5) From subsection (e)(2), because, in some instances, the 
application of this provision would present a serious impediment to law 
enforcement for the following reasons:
    (i) The subject of an investigation would be placed on notice as to 
the existence of an investigation and would therefore be able to avoid 
detection or apprehension, to improperly influence witnesses, to 
destroy evidence, or to fabricate testimony.
    (ii) In certain circumstances the subject of an investigation 
cannot be required to provide information to investigators, and 
information relating to a subject's illegal acts, violations of rules 
of conduct, or any other misconduct must be obtained from other 
sources.
    (iii) In any investigation it is necessary to obtain evidence from 
a variety of sources other than the subject of the investigation in 
order to verify the evidence necessary for successful litigation.
    (6) From subsection (e)(3), because the application of this 
provision would provide the subject of an investigation with 
substantial information which could impede or compromise the 
investigation. Providing such notice to a subject of an investigation 
could interfere with an undercover investigation by revealing its 
existence, and could endanger the physical safety of confidential 
sources, witnesses, and investigators by revealing their identities.
    (7) From subsection (e)(5), because the application of this 
provision would prevent the collection of any data not shown to be 
accurate, relevant, timely, and complete at the moment it is collected. 
In the collection of information for law enforcement purposes, it is 
impossible to determine in advance what information is accurate, 
relevant, timely, and complete. Material that may seem unrelated, 
irrelevant, or incomplete when collected may take on added meaning or 
significance as an investigation progresses. The restrictions of this 
provision could interfere with the preparation of a complete 
investigative report, and thereby impede effective law enforcement.
    (8) From subsection (e)(8), because to require individual notice of 
disclosure of information due to compulsory legal process would pose an 
impossible administrative burden on OIG and may alert the subjects of 
law enforcement investigations, who might be otherwise unaware, to the 
fact of those investigations. Such notice could also could reveal 
investigative techniques, procedures, or evidence.
    (9) From subsection (g), to the extent that this system is exempt 
from the access and amendment provisions of subsection (d), pursuant to 
subsections (j)(2), (k)(1), and (k)(2) of the Privacy Act.

    Dated: March 15, 2018.
Katherine Harman-Stokes,
Deputy Director, Office of Privacy and Civil Liberties, United States 
Department of Justice.
[FR Doc. 2018-05657 Filed 3-27-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4410-58-P



                                                 13208                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 60 / Wednesday, March 28, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 copies) or electronic comments timely                      (ii) Exception for certain non-                    order to avoid interference with the law
                                                 submitted. The IRS requests comments                    governmental attorneys. An attorney                   enforcement functions and
                                                 on all aspects of these proposed                        who is not an officer or employee of the              responsibilities of OIG. For the reasons
                                                 regulations. All comments will be                       United States may not be hired by the                 provided below, the Department
                                                 available for public inspection and                     IRS to perform the activities described               proposes to amend its Privacy Act
                                                 copying. The IRS will schedule a public                 in paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section                regulations by establishing an
                                                 meeting if one is requested, in writing,                unless the attorney is hired by the IRS               exemption for records in this system
                                                 by a person who submits written                         as a specialist in foreign, state, or local           from certain provisions of the Privacy
                                                 comments. If the IRS does schedule a                    law, including tax law, or in non-tax                 Act. Public comment is invited.
                                                 public hearing, the IRS will publish                    substantive law that is relevant to an                DATES: Comments must be received by
                                                 notice of the date, time, and place for                 issue in the examination, such as patent              April 27, 2018.
                                                 the public hearing in the Federal                       law, property law, or environmental                   ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
                                                 Register.                                               law, or is hired for knowledge, skills, or            any of the following methods:
                                                                                                         abilities other than providing legal                    • Email: privacy.compliance@
                                                 Drafting Information
                                                                                                         services as an attorney.                              usdoj.gov. To ensure proper handling,
                                                   The principal author of these                         *       *   *     *     *                             please reference the CPCLO Order
                                                 regulations is William V. Spatz of the                     (d) Applicability date. This section is            Number in the subject line of the
                                                 Office of Associate Chief Counsel                       applicable after September 3, 1982,                   message.
                                                 (Procedure and Administration).                         except for paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of                 • Fax: 202–307–0693. To ensure
                                                 List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 301                     this section which are applicable on and              proper handling, please reference the
                                                                                                         after April 1, 2005 and paragraph (b)(3)              CPCLO Order Number on the
                                                   Employment taxes, Estate taxes,
                                                                                                         of this section which applies to                      accompanying cover page.
                                                 Excise taxes, Gift taxes, Income taxes,
                                                 Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                         examinations begun or administrative                     • Mail: United States Department of
                                                                                                         summonses served by the IRS on or after               Justice, Office of Privacy and Civil
                                                 requirements.
                                                                                                         March 27, 2018. For rules under                       Liberties, ATTN: Privacy Analyst,
                                                 Proposed Amendments to the                              paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section             National Place Building, 1331
                                                 Regulations                                             that are applicable to summonses issued               Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 1000,
                                                   Accordingly, 26 CFR part 301 is                       on or after September 10, 2002 or under               Washington, DC 20530. All comments
                                                 proposed to be amended as follows:                      paragraph (b)(3) of this section that are             sent via regular or express mail will be
                                                                                                         applicable to summons interviews                      considered timely if postmarked on the
                                                 PART 301—PROCEDURE AND                                  conducted on or after June 18, 2014 and               day the comment period closes. To
                                                 ADMINISTRATION                                          before July 14, 2016, see 26 CFR                      ensure proper handling, please
                                                                                                         301.7602–1T (revised as of April 1,                   reference the CPCLO Order Number in
                                                 ■ Paragraph 1. The authority citation                   2016). For rules under paragraph (b)(3)               your correspondence.
                                                 for part 301 continues to read in part as               of this section that are applicable to                   • Federal eRulemaking Portal:
                                                 follows:                                                administrative summonses served by                    https://www.regulations.gov. When
                                                     Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *                     the IRS before March 27, 2018, see 26                 submitting comments electronically,
                                                                                                         CFR 301.7602–1 (revised as of April 1,                you must include the CPCLO Order
                                                 ■ Par. 2. Section 301.7602–1 is
                                                                                                         2017).                                                Number in the subject box. Please note
                                                 amended by revising paragraphs(b)(3)
                                                 and (d) to read as follows:                             Kirsten Wielobob,                                     that the Department is requesting that
                                                                                                                                                               electronic comments be submitted
                                                                                                         Deputy Commissioner for Services and
                                                 § 301.7602–1     Examination of books and               Enforcement.                                          before midnight Eastern Time on the
                                                 witnesses.                                                                                                    day the comment period closes.
                                                                                                         [FR Doc. 2018–06242 Filed 3–27–18; 8:45 am]
                                                 *     *     *     *     *                                                                                        Posting of Public Comments: Please
                                                                                                         BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
                                                   (b) * * *                                                                                                   note that all comments received are
                                                   (3) Participation of a person described                                                                     considered part of the public record and
                                                 in section 6103(n). (i) In general. Except                                                                    made available for public inspection
                                                 as provided in paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of                  DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE                                 online at https://www.regulations.gov
                                                 this section, for purposes of this                                                                            and in the Department’s public docket.
                                                                                                         28 CFR Part 16
                                                 paragraph (b), a person authorized to                                                                         Such information includes personally
                                                 receive returns or return information                   [CPCLO Order No. 003–2018]                            identifying information (such as name,
                                                 under section 6103(n) and                                                                                     address, etc.) voluntarily submitted by
                                                 § 301.6103(n)–1(a) of the regulations                   Privacy Act of 1974; Implementation                   the commenter. If you want to submit
                                                 may receive and review books, papers,                   AGENCY: Office of Inspector General,                  personal identifying information as part
                                                 records, or other data produced in                      United States Department of Justice.                  of your comment, but do not want it to
                                                 compliance with a summons, and, in                      ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.                be posted online or made available in
                                                 the presence and under the guidance of                                                                        the public docket, you must include the
                                                 an IRS officer or employee, participate                 SUMMARY:   Elsewhere in this issue of the             phrase ‘‘PERSONAL IDENTIFYING
                                                 fully in the interview of a witness                     Federal Register, the Office of Inspector             INFORMATION’’ in the first paragraph
                                                 summoned by the IRS to provide                          General (OIG), a component within the                 of your comment. You must also place
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 testimony under oath. Fully                             United States Department of Justice                   all personal identifying information that
                                                 participating in an interview includes,                 (DOJ or Department), has published a                  you do not want posted online or made
                                                 but is not limited to, receipt, review,                 new system of records notice, ‘‘Data                  available in the public docket in the first
                                                 and use of summoned books, papers,                      Analytics Program Records System,’’                   paragraph of your comment and identify
                                                 records, or other data; being present                   JUSTICE/OIG–006. In this notice of                    what information you want redacted.
                                                 during summons interviews; and                          proposed rulemaking, OIG proposes to                     If you want to submit confidential
                                                 questioning the person providing                        exempt this system of records from                    business information as part of your
                                                 testimony under oath.                                   certain provisions of the Privacy Act in              comment, but do not want it to be


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:35 Mar 27, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00003   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\28MRP1.SGM   28MRP1


                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 60 / Wednesday, March 28, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           13209

                                                 posted online or made available in the                  can improve decision quality; and the                 Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                 public docket, you must include the                     ability to mitigate risk of waste, fraud,                This proposed rule will only impact
                                                 phrase ‘‘CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS                          and abuse. The DA program will also                   certain Privacy Act-protected records on
                                                 INFORMATION’’ in the first paragraph                    allow the OIG to obtain technology to                 individuals maintained by OIG in the
                                                 of your comment. You must also                          develop risk indicators that can analyze              above-mentioned system of records. A
                                                 prominently identify confidential                       large volumes of data and help focus the              ‘‘record’’ for purposes of the Privacy Act
                                                 business information to be redacted                     OIG’s efforts to combat waste, fraud, and             is any item, collection, or grouping of
                                                 within the comment. If a comment has                    abuse. OIG intends to use statistical and             information about an individual that is
                                                 so much confidential business                           mathematical techniques to identify                   maintained by an agency (for example,
                                                 information that it cannot be effectively               areas to conduct audits and identify                  the individual’s education information,
                                                 redacted, all or part of that comment                   activities that may indicate whether an               financial transactions, medical history,
                                                 may not be posted online or made                        investigation is warranted. The                       criminal history, or employment
                                                 available in the public docket.                         information maintained within                         history) that contains the individual’s
                                                    Personal identifying information and                 JUSTICE/OIG–006 will be limited to                    name, or the identifying number,
                                                 confidential business information                       only information that OIG has legal                   symbol, or other identifying particular
                                                 identified and located as set forth above               authorization to collect and maintain as              assigned to the individual. Such records
                                                 will be redacted and the comment, in                    part of its responsibility to conduct,                are personal and generally do not apply
                                                 redacted form, may be posted online                     supervise, and coordinate audits and                  to an individual’s entrepreneurial
                                                 and placed in the Department’s public                   investigations of Department programs                 capacity, subject to limited exceptions.
                                                 docket file. Please note that the Freedom               and operations to recognize and mitigate              As such, the Chief Privacy and Civil
                                                 of Information Act applies to all                       fraud, waste, and abuse.                              Liberties Officer certifies that this
                                                 comments received. If you wish to                          In this rulemaking, OIG proposes to                proposed rule will not result in a
                                                 inspect the agency’s public docket file                 exempt JUSTICE/OIG–006 from certain                   significant economic impact on a
                                                 in person by appointment, please see                    provisions of the Privacy Act in order to             substantial number of small entities,
                                                 the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT                     avoid interference with the law                       pursuant to the requirements of the
                                                 paragraph, below.                                       enforcement responsibilities of OIG, as               Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5
                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        established in federal law and policy.                U.S.C. 601–610.
                                                 William Blier, General Counsel, Office                     Additionally, as an administrative
                                                 of the General Counsel, Office of the                   matter, this proposal will replace the                Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                 Inspector General, Department of                        current paragraphs (c) and (d) of 28 CFR              Fairness Act
                                                 Justice, 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW,                    16.75, which currently exempt from                      The Small Business Regulatory
                                                 Washington, DC 20530, (202) 514–3435.                   certain provisions of the Privacy Act a               Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA) of
                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the                    previously rescinded OIG system of                    1996, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., requires the
                                                 Inspector General Act of 1978, as                       records notice (SORN), ‘‘Office of the                Department to comply with small entity
                                                 amended, Inspectors General, including                  Inspector General, Freedom of                         requests for information and advice
                                                 the DOJ Inspector General, are                          Information/Privacy Acts (FOI/PA)                     about compliance with statutes and
                                                 responsible for conducting, supervising,                Records,’’ JUSTICE/OIG–003, from                      regulations within the Department’s
                                                 and coordinating audits and                             certain provisions of the Privacy Act.                jurisdiction. Any small entity that has a
                                                 investigations relating to programs and                 On June 4, 2001, at 77 FR 26580, the                  question regarding this document may
                                                 operations of the Federal agency for                    Department modified the Department-                   contact the person listed in the FOR
                                                 which their office is established to                    wide SORN, ‘‘Freedom of Information                   FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
                                                 recognize and mitigate fraud, waste, and                Act, Privacy Act, and Mandatory                       paragraph, above. Persons can obtain
                                                 abuse. The Data Analytics Program                       Declassification Review Records,’’                    further information regarding SBREFA
                                                 Records System, JUSTICE/OIG–006,                        JUSTICE/DOJ–004, to consolidate all                   on the Small Business Administration’s
                                                 facilitates OIG’s performance of this                   DOJ Freedom of Information Act,                       website at https://www.sba.gov/
                                                 statutory responsibility by maintained                  Privacy Act, Mandatory Declassification               advocacy.
                                                 records as part of a data analytics (DA)                Review Request, and Administrative
                                                 program to assist with the performance                  Appeal systems of records under one                   Executive Order 13132
                                                 of OIG audits, investigations, and                      Department-wide SORN. Accordingly,                      This proposed rule does not have
                                                 reviews, and accommodate the                            the Department rescinded, among other                 federalism implications warranting the
                                                 requirements of the Digital                             SORNs, JUSTICE/OIG–003. OIG no                        application of Executive Order 13132.
                                                 Accountability and Transparency Act of                  longer requires exemption regulations                 The proposed rule does not have
                                                 2014 (DATA Act), Public Law 113–101,                    for JUSTICE/OIG–003 and proposes to                   substantial direct effects on the States,
                                                 128 Stat. 1146.                                         replace the existing exemption                        on the relationship between the national
                                                    The DA program will provide OIG:                     regulations with exemption regulations                government and the States, or the
                                                 Timely insights from the data already                   for JUSTICE/OIG–006.                                  distribution of power and
                                                 stored in DOJ databases that OIG has                                                                          responsibilities among the various
                                                                                                         Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                 legal authorization to access and                                                                             levels of government.
                                                 maintain; the ability to monitor and                       This proposed rule is not a
                                                 analyze data for patterns and                           ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ within              Executive Order 13175
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 correlations that signal wasteful,                      the meaning of Executive Order 12866                     This proposed rule does not have
                                                 fraudulent, or abusive activities                       and the principles reaffirmed in                      tribal implications warranting the
                                                 impacting Department performance and                    Executive Order 13563. Accordingly, it                application of Executive Order 13175. It
                                                 operations; the ability to find, acquire,               is not subject to review by the Office of             does not have substantial direct effects
                                                 extract, manipulate, analyze, connect,                  Information and Regulatory Affairs                    on one or more Indian tribes, on the
                                                 and visualize data; the capability to                   within Office of Management and                       relationship between the Federal
                                                 manage vast amounts of data; the ability                Budget, pursuant to Executive Order                   government and Indian tribes, or on the
                                                 to identify significant information that                12866.                                                distribution of power and


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:35 Mar 27, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00004   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\28MRP1.SGM   28MRP1


                                                 13210                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 60 / Wednesday, March 28, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 responsibilities between the Federal                    (3), (5) and (8); and (g) of the Privacy              violation, of the existence of the
                                                 government and Indian tribes.                           Act. These exemptions apply only to the               investigation; of the nature and scope of
                                                                                                         extent that information in this system is             the information and evidence obtained
                                                 Executive Order 12988
                                                                                                         subject to exemption pursuant to 5                    as to his activities; of the identity of
                                                    This proposed rule meets the                         U.S.C. 552a(j) and/or (k). Where                      confidential sources, witnesses, and law
                                                 applicable standards set forth in                       compliance would not appear to                        enforcement personnel, and of
                                                 sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive                  interfere with or adversely affect the law            information that may enable the subject
                                                 Order 12988 to eliminate drafting errors                enforcement process, and/or where it                  to avoid detection or apprehension.
                                                 and ambiguity, minimize litigation,                     may be appropriate to permit                          These factors would present a serious
                                                 provide a clear legal standard for                      individuals to contest the accuracy of                impediment to effective law
                                                 affected conduct, and promote                           the information collected, e.g., public               enforcement where they prevent the
                                                 simplification and burden reduction.                    source materials, the applicable                      successful completion of the
                                                                                                         exemption may be waived, either                       investigation, endanger the physical
                                                 Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                         partially or totally, by OIG.                         safety of confidential sources, witnesses,
                                                   The Paperwork Reduction Act of                           (d) Exemptions from the particular                 and law enforcement personnel, and/or
                                                 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3507(d), requires the                   subsections are justified for the                     lead to the improper influencing of
                                                 Department to consider the impact of                    following reasons:                                    witnesses, the destruction of evidence,
                                                 paperwork and other information                            (1) From subsection (c)(3), the                    or the fabrication of testimony. In
                                                 collection burdens imposed on the                       requirement that an accounting be made                addition, granting access to such
                                                 public. There are no current or new                     available to the named subject of a                   information could disclose security-
                                                 information collection requirements                     record, because release of disclosure                 sensitive or confidential business
                                                 associated with this proposed rule.                     accounting could alert the subject of an              information or information that would
                                                                                                         investigation of an actual or potential               constitute an unwarranted invasion of
                                                 Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
                                                                                                         criminal, civil, or regulatory violation to           the personal privacy of third parties.
                                                 1995
                                                                                                         the existence of an investigation and the             Finally, access to the records could
                                                   This rule will not result in the                      fact that the individual is the subject of            result in the release of properly
                                                 expenditure by State, local and tribal                  the investigation. Such a disclosure                  classified information that would
                                                 governments, in the aggregate, or by the                could also reveal investigative interest              compromise the national defense or
                                                 private sector, of $100,000,000, as                     by not only OIG, but also by the                      disrupt foreign policy. Amendment of
                                                 adjusted for inflation, or more in any                  recipient agency or component. Since                  the records would interfere with
                                                 one year, and it will not significantly or              release of such information to the                    ongoing investigations and law
                                                 uniquely affect small governments.                      subjects of an investigation would                    enforcement activities and impose an
                                                 Therefore, no actions were deemed                       provide them with significant                         impossible administrative burden by
                                                 necessary under the provisions of the                   information concerning the nature of the              requiring investigations to be
                                                 Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of                         investigation, release could result in the            continuously reinvestigated.
                                                 1995.                                                   destruction of documentary evidence,                    (4) From subsection (e)(1), because the
                                                                                                         improper influencing of witnesses,                    application of this provision could
                                                 List of Subjects in 28 CFR Part 16
                                                                                                         endangerment of the physical safety of                impair investigations and interfere with
                                                   Administrative practices and                          confidential sources, witnesses, and law              the law enforcement responsibilities of
                                                 procedures, Courts, Freedom of                          enforcement personnel, the fabrication                the OIG for the following reasons:
                                                 information, Privacy Act.                               of testimony, flight of the subject from                (i) It is not possible to determine the
                                                   Pursuant to the authority vested in the               the area, and other activities that could             relevance or necessity of specific
                                                 Attorney General by 5 U.S.C. 552a and                   impede or compromise the                              information in the early stages of a civil,
                                                 delegated to me by Attorney General                     investigation. In addition, providing the             criminal or other law enforcement
                                                 Order 2940–2008, the Department of                      individual an accounting for each                     investigation, case, or matter, including
                                                 Justice proposes to amend 28 CFR part                   disclosure could result in the release of             investigations in which use is made of
                                                 16 as follows:                                          properly classified information which                 properly classified information.
                                                                                                         would compromise the national defense                 Relevance and necessity are questions of
                                                 PART 16—PRODUCTION OR                                   or disrupt foreign policy.                            judgment and timing, and it is only after
                                                 DISCLOSURE OF MATERIAL OR                                  (2) From subsection (c)(4) notification            the information is evaluated that the
                                                 INFORMATION                                             requirements, for the same reasons that               relevance and necessity of such
                                                                                                         justify exempting this system from the                information can be established.
                                                 ■ 1. The authority citation for part 16                 access and amendment provisions of                      (ii) During the course of any
                                                 continues to read as follows:                           subsection (d), and similarly, from the               investigation, the OIG may obtain
                                                   Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 552, 552a, 553;              accounting of disclosures provision of                information concerning actual or
                                                 28 U.S.C. 509, 510, 534; 31 U.S.C. 3717.                subsection (c)(3). The DOJ takes                      potential violations of laws other than
                                                                                                         seriously its obligation to maintain                  those within the scope of its
                                                 Subpart E—Exemption of Records                          accurate records despite its assertion of             jurisdiction. In the interest of effective
                                                 Systems Under the Privacy Act                           this exemption, and to the extent it, in              law enforcement, the OIG should retain
                                                 ■ 2. Amend § 16.75 by revising                          its sole discretion, agrees to permit                 this information in accordance with
                                                 paragraphs (c) and (d) to read as follows:              amendment or correction of DOJ                        applicable record retention procedures,
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                         records, it will share that information in            as it may aid in establishing patterns of
                                                 § 16.75 Exemption of the Office of the                  appropriate cases.                                    criminal activity, and can provide
                                                 Inspector General Systems/Limited Access.                  (3) From subsection (d), the access                valuable leads for Federal and other law
                                                 *     *    *     *     *                                and amendment provisions, because                     enforcement agencies.
                                                   (c) The Data Analytics Program                        access to the records contained in this                 (iii) In interviewing individuals or
                                                 Records System (JUSTICE/OIG–006)                        system of records could inform the                    obtaining other forms of evidence
                                                 system of records is exempt from 5                      subject of an investigation of an actual              during an investigation, information
                                                 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) and (4); (d); (e)(1), (2),            or potential criminal, civil, or regulatory           may be supplied to an investigator


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:35 Mar 27, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00005   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\28MRP1.SGM   28MRP1


                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 60 / Wednesday, March 28, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                          13211

                                                 which relates to matters incidental to                  alert the subjects of law enforcement                 the screen. Please include your name,
                                                 the primary purpose of the investigation                investigations, who might be otherwise                company name (if any), and ‘‘BCA Case
                                                 but which may also relate to matters                    unaware, to the fact of those                         2018–61–1’’ on your attached
                                                 under the investigative jurisdiction of                 investigations. Such notice could also                document.
                                                 another agency. Such information                        could reveal investigative techniques,                   • Mail: Civilian Board of Contract
                                                 cannot readily be segregated.                           procedures, or evidence.                              Appeals, Office of the Chief Counsel
                                                    (5) From subsection (e)(2), because, in                 (9) From subsection (g), to the extent             (GA), 1800 M Street NW, Sixth Floor,
                                                 some instances, the application of this                 that this system is exempt from the                   Washington, DC 20036.
                                                 provision would present a serious                       access and amendment provisions of                       Instructions: Please submit comments
                                                 impediment to law enforcement for the                   subsection (d), pursuant to subsections               only and cite CBCA Amendment 2018–
                                                 following reasons:                                      (j)(2), (k)(1), and (k)(2) of the Privacy             01, BCA Case 2018–61–1, in all
                                                    (i) The subject of an investigation                  Act.                                                  correspondence related to this notice.
                                                 would be placed on notice as to the                                                                           All comments received will be posted
                                                                                                           Dated: March 15, 2018.
                                                 existence of an investigation and would                                                                       without change to http://
                                                 therefore be able to avoid detection or                 Katherine Harman-Stokes,
                                                                                                                                                               www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                 apprehension, to improperly influence                   Deputy Director, Office of Privacy and Civil
                                                                                                         Liberties, United States Department of Justice.
                                                                                                                                                               personal and/or business confidential
                                                 witnesses, to destroy evidence, or to                                                                         information provided. To confirm
                                                 fabricate testimony.                                    [FR Doc. 2018–05657 Filed 3–27–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                               receipt of your comment(s), please
                                                    (ii) In certain circumstances the                    BILLING CODE 4410–58–P
                                                                                                                                                               check http://www.regulations.gov,
                                                 subject of an investigation cannot be                                                                         approximately two to three days after
                                                 required to provide information to                                                                            submission to verify posting (except
                                                 investigators, and information relating                 GENERAL SERVICES                                      allow 30 days for posting of comments
                                                 to a subject’s illegal acts, violations of              ADMINISTRATION                                        submitted by mail).
                                                 rules of conduct, or any other
                                                                                                                                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
                                                 misconduct must be obtained from other                  48 CFR Parts 6101 and 6102
                                                 sources.                                                                                                      J. Gregory Parks, Chief Counsel, Civilian
                                                    (iii) In any investigation it is                     [CBCA Case 2018–61–1; Docket No. 2018–                Board of Contract Appeals, 1800 M
                                                                                                         0006; Sequence No. 1]                                 Street NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC
                                                 necessary to obtain evidence from a
                                                 variety of sources other than the subject               RIN 3090–AK02                                         20036; at 202–606–8787; or email at
                                                 of the investigation in order to verify the                                                                   greg.parks@cbca.gov, for clarification of
                                                 evidence necessary for successful                       Civilian Board of Contract Appeals;                   content. For information pertaining to
                                                 litigation.                                             Rules of Procedure for Contract                       the status or publication schedules,
                                                    (6) From subsection (e)(3), because the              Disputes Act Cases                                    contact the Regulatory Secretariat at
                                                 application of this provision would                                                                           202–501–4755. Please cite BCA Case
                                                                                                         AGENCY:  Civilian Board of Contract                   2018–61–1.
                                                 provide the subject of an investigation
                                                                                                         Appeals; General Services
                                                 with substantial information which                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                         Administration (GSA).
                                                 could impede or compromise the
                                                                                                         ACTION: Proposed rule.                                A. Background
                                                 investigation. Providing such notice to a
                                                 subject of an investigation could                                                                                The Board was established within
                                                                                                         SUMMARY:   The Civilian Board of                      GSA by section 847 of the National
                                                 interfere with an undercover                            Contract Appeals (Board) proposes to
                                                 investigation by revealing its existence,                                                                     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                                                                                                         amend its rules of procedure for cases                Year 2006, Public Law 109–163. Board
                                                 and could endanger the physical safety                  arising under the Contract Disputes Act,
                                                 of confidential sources, witnesses, and                                                                       members are administrative judges
                                                                                                         and for disputes between insurance                    appointed by the Administrator of
                                                 investigators by revealing their                        companies and the Department of
                                                 identities.                                                                                                   General Services under 41 U.S.C.
                                                                                                         Agriculture’s Risk Management Agency                  7105(b)(2). Among its other functions,
                                                    (7) From subsection (e)(5), because the
                                                                                                         in which decisions of the Federal Crop                the Board hears and decides contract
                                                 application of this provision would
                                                                                                         Insurance Corporation are brought                     disputes between Government
                                                 prevent the collection of any data not
                                                                                                         before the Board under the Federal Crop               contractors and most civilian Executive
                                                 shown to be accurate, relevant, timely,
                                                                                                         Insurance Act. The Board’s current rules              agencies under the Contract Disputes
                                                 and complete at the moment it is
                                                                                                         were issued in 2008 and were last                     Act, 41 U.S.C. 7101–7109, and its
                                                 collected. In the collection of
                                                                                                         amended in 2011.                                      implementing regulations, and disputes
                                                 information for law enforcement
                                                 purposes, it is impossible to determine                 DATES: Interested parties should submit               pursuant to the Federal Crop Insurance
                                                 in advance what information is                          written comments to the Regulatory                    Act, 7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq., between
                                                 accurate, relevant, timely, and complete.               Secretariat Division at one of the                    insurance companies and the
                                                 Material that may seem unrelated,                       addresses shown below on or before                    Department of Agriculture’s Risk
                                                 irrelevant, or incomplete when collected                May 29, 2018 to be considered in the                  Management Agency (RMA) involving
                                                 may take on added meaning or                            formation of the final rule.                          actions of the Federal Crop Insurance
                                                 significance as an investigation                        ADDRESSES: Submit comments in                         Corporation (FCIC).
                                                 progresses. The restrictions of this                    response to CBCA Amendment 2018–                         The Board’s rules of procedure for
                                                 provision could interfere with the                      01, BCA Case 2018–61–1, by any of the                 Contract Disputes Act cases and Federal
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 preparation of a complete investigative                 following methods:                                    Crop Insurance Act cases were adopted
                                                 report, and thereby impede effective law                   • Regulations.gov: http://                         in May 2008 (73 FR 26947) and were
                                                 enforcement.                                            www.regulations.gov. Submit comments                  last amended in August 2011 (76 FR
                                                    (8) From subsection (e)(8), because to               via the Federal eRulemaking portal by                 50926). The proposed rule simplifies
                                                 require individual notice of disclosure                 searching for ‘‘BCA Case 2018–61–1.’’                 and modernizes access to the Board by
                                                 of information due to compulsory legal                  Select the link ‘‘Comment Now’’ that                  establishing a preference for electronic
                                                 process would pose an impossible                        corresponds with ‘‘BCA Case 2018–61–                  filing, increases conformity between the
                                                 administrative burden on OIG and may                    1.’’ Follow the instructions provided at              Board’s rules and the Federal Rules of


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:35 Mar 27, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00006   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\28MRP1.SGM   28MRP1



Document Created: 2018-11-01 08:55:43
Document Modified: 2018-11-01 08:55:43
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking.
DatesComments must be received by April 27, 2018.
ContactWilliam Blier, General Counsel, Office of the General Counsel, Office of the Inspector General, Department of Justice, 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20530, (202) 514- 3435.
FR Citation83 FR 13208 
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practices and Procedures; Courts; Freedom of Information and Privacy Act

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR