83 FR 13330 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Options Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend IM-3120-2 of BOX Rule 3120 (Position Limits) To Increase the Position Limits for Options on the Following Exchange Traded Funds: iShares China Large-Cap ETF, iShares MSCI EAFE ETF, iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, iShares Russell 2000 ETF, iShares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF, iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond Fund ETF, PowerShares QQQ Trust, and iShares MSCI Japan ETF
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 60 (March 28, 2018)
Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 60 (March 28, 2018)
| Page Range | 13330-13336 | |
| FR Document | 2018-06138 |
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 60 (Wednesday, March 28, 2018)] [Notices] [Pages 13330-13336] From the Federal Register Online [www.thefederalregister.org] [FR Doc No: 2018-06138] ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-82930; File No. SR-BOX-2018-10] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Options Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend IM-3120-2 of BOX Rule 3120 (Position Limits) To Increase the Position Limits for Options on the Following Exchange Traded Funds: iShares China Large-Cap ETF, iShares MSCI EAFE ETF, iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, iShares Russell 2000 ETF, iShares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF, iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond Fund ETF, PowerShares QQQ Trust, and iShares MSCI Japan ETF March 22, 2018. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that on March 15, 2018, BOX Options Exchange LLC (the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to amend BOX Rule 3120 (Position Limits) to increase the position limits for options on the following exchange traded funds (``ETFs''): iShares China Large-Cap ETF (``FXI''), iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (``EFA''), iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (``EEM''), iShares Russell 2000 ETF (``IWM''), iShares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF (``EWZ''), iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond Fund ETF (``TLT''), PowerShares QQQ Trust (``QQQQ''), and iShares MSCI Japan ETF (``EWJ''). The text of the proposed rule change is available from the principal office of the Exchange, at the Commission's Public Reference Room and also on the Exchange's internet website at http://boxoptions.com. II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization included [[Page 13331]] statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements. A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose The Exchange proposes to amend IM-3120-2 to BOX Rule 3120 (Position Limits) to increase the position limits for options on the following exchange trade funds (``ETFs''): iShares China Large-Cap ETF (``FXI''), iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (``EFA''), iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (``EEM''), iShares Russell 2000 ETF (``IWM''), iShares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF (``EWZ''), iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond Fund ETF (``TLT''), PowerShares QQQ Trust (``QQQQ''), and iShares MSCI Japan ETF (``EWJ'').This is a competitive filing that is based on a proposal recently submitted by the Chicago Board Options Exchange Incorporated (``CBOE'') and approved by the Commission.\3\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82770 (February 23, 2018), 83 FR 8907 (March 1, 2018)(Order Granting Accelerated Approval SR-SR-CBOE-2017-057). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Position limits are designed to address potential manipulative schemes and adverse market impact surrounding the use of options, such as disrupting the market in the security underlying the options. The potential manipulative schemes and adverse market impact are balanced against the potential of setting the limits so low as to discourage participation in the options market. The level of those position limits must be balanced between curtailing potential manipulation and the cost of preventing potential hedging activity that could be used for legitimate economic purposes. Position limits for options on ETFs, such as those subject to this proposal, are determined pursuant to BOX Rule 3120, and vary according to the number of outstanding shares and the trading volume of the underlying stocks or ETFs over the past six- months. Pursuant to BOX Rule 3120, the largest in capitalization and the most frequently traded stocks and ETFs have an option position limit of 250,000 contracts (with adjustments for splits, re- capitalizations, etc.) on the same side of the market; and smaller capitalization stocks and ETFs have position limits of 200,000, 75,000, 50,000 or 25,000 contracts (with adjustments for splits, re- capitalizations, etc.) on the same side of the market. Options on FXI, EFA, EWZ, TLT, and EWJ are currently subject to the standard position limit of 250,000 contracts as set forth in BOX Rule 3120.\4\ IM-3120-2 of BOX Rule 3120 sets forth separate position limits for options on specific ETFs as follows: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \4\ See https://www.theocc.com/webapps/delo-search. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------Options on EEM are 500,000 contracts; Options on IWM are 500,000 contracts; and Options on QQQQ are 900,000 contracts. The purpose of this proposal is to amend IM-3120-2 to BOX Rule 3120 to double the position and exercise limits for FXI, EEM, IWM, EFA, EWZ, TLT, QQQQ, and EWJ.\5\ As such, options on FXI, EFA, EWZ, TLT, and EWJ would no longer be subject to the standard position limits set forth under BOX Rule 3120. Accordingly, IM-3120-2 would be amended to set forth that the position limits for options on FXI, EFA, EWZ, TLT, and EWJ would be 500,000 contracts. These position limits equal the current position limits for option on IWM and EMM and are similar to the current position limit for options on QQQQ set forth in IM-3120-2. IM- 3120-2 would be further amended to increase the position limits for the remaining options subject to this proposal as follows: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \5\ By virtue of IM-3140-1 of BOX Rule 3140, which is not being amended by this filing, the exercise limit for FXI, EEM, IWM, EFA, EWZ, TLT, QQQQ, and EWJ options would be similarly increased. The Exchange notes that it also proposes to make non-substantive corrections to the names of IWM and EEM in IM-3120-2. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The position limits for options on EEM would be increased from 500,000 contracts to 1,000,000 contracts; The position limits on options on IWM would be increased from 500,000 contracts to 1,000,000 contracts; and The position limits on options on QQQQ would be increased from 900,000 contracts to 1,800,000 contracts. In support of this proposal, the Exchange represents that the above listed ETFs qualify for either: (i) The initial listing criteria set forth in Exchange Rule 5020(h)(2) for ETFs holding non-U.S. component securities; or (ii) for ETFs listed pursuant to generic listing standards for series of portfolio depository receipts and index fund shares based on international or global indexes under which a comprehensive surveillance agreement (``CSA'') is not required.\6\ FXI tracks the performance of the FTSE China 50 Index, which is composed of the 50 largest Chinese stocks.\7\ EEM tracks the performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which is composed of approximately 800 component securities.\8\ ``The MSCI Emerging Markets Index consists of the following 21 emerging market country indices: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey.'' \9\ IWM tracks the performance of the Russell 2000 Index, which is composed of 2,000 small-cap domestic stocks.\10\ EFA tracks the performance of MSCI EAFE Index, which has over 900 component securities.\11\ ``The MSCI EAFE Index is designed to represent the performance of large and mid-cap securities across 21 developed markets, including countries in Europe, Australasia and the Far East, excluding the U.S. and Canada.'' \12\ EWZ tracks the performance of the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index, which is composed of shares of large and mid-size companies in Brazil.\13\ TLT tracks the performance of ICE U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Bond Index, which is composed of long-term U.S. Treasury bonds.\14\ QQQQ tracks the performance of the Nasdaq-100 Index, which is composed of 100 of the largest domestic and international nonfinancial companies listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'').\15\ EWJ tracks the MSCI Japan Index, which tracks the performance of large and mid-sized companies in Japan.\16\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \6\ The Exchange notes that the initial listing criteria for options on ETFs that hold non-U.S. component securities are more stringent than the maintenance listing criteria for those same ETF options. See BOX Rule 5020(h)(2); BOX Rule 5030(h). \7\ See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239536/ishares-china-largecap-etf. \8\ See http://us.ishares.com/product_info/fund/overview/EEM.htm. \9\ See http://www.msci.com/products/indices/tools/index.html#EM. \10\ See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239710/ishares-russell-2000-etf. \11\ See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239623/. \12\ See https://www.msci.com/eafe. \13\ See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239612/ishares-msci-brazil-capped-etf. \14\ See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239454/. \15\ See https://www.invesco.com/portal/site/us/financial-professional/etfs/productdetail?productId=QQQ&ticker=QQQ&title=powershares-qqq. \16\ See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239665/EWJ. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOX represents that more than 50% of the weight of the securities held by the options subject to this proposal are also subject to a CSA.\17\ Additionally, [[Page 13332]] the component securities of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index on which EEM is based for which the primary market is in any one country that is not subject to a CSA do not represent 20% or more of the weight of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.\18\ Finally, the component securities of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index on which EEM is based, for which the primary market is in any two countries that are not subject to CSAs do not represent 33% of more of the weight of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.\19\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \17\ See BOX Rule 5020(h)(2). \18\ See BOX Rule 5020(h)(2)(ii)(B). \19\ See BOX Rule 5020(h)(2)(ii)(C). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- According to CBOE, market participants have increased their demand for options on FXI, EFA, EWZ, TLT, and EWJ for hedging and trading purposes and the Exchange believes the current position limits are too low and may be a deterrent to successful trading of options on these securities.\20\ CBOE has collected the following trading statistics on the ETFs that are subject to this proposal: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \20\ See supra note 3. \21\ SPY is included here for comparison purposes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2017 ADV 2017 ADV Shares ETF (million (option outstanding Fund market shares) contracts) (million) cap ($million) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FXI............................................. 15.08 71,944 78.6 $3,343.6 EEM............................................. 52.12 287,357 797.4 34,926.1 IWM............................................. 27.46 490,070 253.1 35,809.1 EFA............................................. 19.42 98,844 1178.4 78,870.3 EWZ............................................. 17.08 95,152 159.4 6,023.4 TLT............................................. 8.53 80,476 60.0 7,442.4 QQQQ............................................ 26.25 579,404 351.6 50,359.7 EWJ............................................. 6.06 4,715 303.6 16,625.1 SPY \21\........................................ 64.63 2,575,153 976.23 240,540.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following analysis was conducted by CBOE in support of its proposal. BOX agrees with CBOE's analysis discussed below. In support of its proposal to increase the position limits for QQQQ to 1,800,000 contracts, CBOE compared the trading characteristics of QQQQ to that of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (``SPY''), which has no position limits. As shown in CBOE's above table, the average daily trading volume through August 14, 2017 for QQQQ was 26.25 million shares compared to 64.63 million shares for SPY. The total shares outstanding for QQQQ are 351.6 million compared to 976.23 million for SPY. The fund market cap for QQQQ is $50,359.7 million compared to $240,540 million for SPY. SPY is one of the most actively trading ETFs and is, therefore, subject to no position limits. QQQQ is also very actively traded, and while not to the level of SPY, should be subject to the proposed higher position limits based its trading characteristics when compared to SPY. The proposed position limit coupled with QQQQ's trading behavior would continue to address potential manipulative schemes and adverse market impact surrounding the use of options and trading in its [sic] underlying the options. In support of its proposal to increase the position limits for EEM and IWM from 500,000 contracts to 1,000,000 contracts, CBOE also compared the trading characteristics of EEM and IWM to that of QQQQ, which currently has a position limit of 900,000 contracts. As shown in the above table, the average daily trading volume through July 31, 2017 for EEM was 52.12 million shares and IWM was 27.46 million shares compared to 26.25 million shares for QQQQ. The total shares outstanding for EEM are 797.4 million and for IWM are 253.1 million compared to 351.6 million for QQQQ. The fund market cap for EEM is $34,926.1 million and IWM is $35,809 million compared to $50,359.7 million for QQQQ. EEM, IWM and QQQQ have similar trading characteristics and subjecting EEM and IWM to the proposed higher position limit would continue be designed to address potential manipulate [sic] schemes that may arise from trading in the options and their underlying securities. These above trading characteristics for QQQQ when compared to EEM and IWM also justify increasing the position limit for QQQQ. QQQQ has a higher options ADV than EEM and IWM, a higher numbers [sic] of shares outstanding than IWM and a much higher market cap than EEM and IWM which justify doubling the position limit for QQQQ. Based on these statistics, and as stated above, the proposed position limit coupled with QQQQ's trading behavior would continue to address potential manipulative schemes and adverse market impact surrounding the use of options and trading in the securities underlying the options. In support of its proposal to increase the position limits for FXI, EFA, EWZ, TLT, and EWJ from 250,000 contracts to 500,000 contracts, CBOE compared the trading characteristics of FXI, EFA, EWZ, TLT and EWJ to that of EEM and IWM, both of which currently have a position limit of 500,000 contracts. As shown in the above table, the average daily trading volume through July 31, 2017 for FXI is 15.08 million shares, EFA is 19.42 million shares, EWZ is 17.08 million shares, TLT is 8.53 million shares, and EWJ is 6.06 million shares compared to 52.12 million shares for EEM and 27.46 million shares for IWM. The total shares outstanding for FXI is 78.6 million, EFA is 1178.4 million, EWZ is 159.4 million, TLT is 60 million and EWJ is 303.6 million compared to 797.4 million for EEM and 253.1 million for IWM. The fund market cap for FXI is $3,343.6 million, EFA is $78,870.3 million, EWZ is $6,023.4 million, TLT is $7,442.4 million,, and EWJ is $16,625.1 million compared to $34,926.1 million for EEM and $35,809.1 million for IWM. The above trading characteristics of FXI, EFA, EWZ, TLT and EWJ is either similar to that of EEM and IWM or sufficiently active enough so that the proposed limit would continue to address potential manipulative [sic] that may arise. EFA has far more shares outstanding and a larger fund market cap than EEM, IWM, and QQQQ. EWJ has a more shares outstanding than IWM and only slightly less shares outstanding than QQQQ. On the other hand, while FXI, EWZ, and TLT do not exceed EEM, IWM or QQQQ is any of the specified areas, they are all actively trading so that market participant's trading activity has been impacted by them being restricted by the current position limits. The Exchange believes that the trading activity and these securities being based on a broad basket of underlying [[Page 13333]] securities alleviates any potential manipulative activity that may arise. In addition, as discussed in more detail below, the Exchange's existing surveillance procedures and reporting requirements at the Exchange, other options exchanges, and at several clearing firms are capable of properly identifying unusual and/or illegal trading activity. According to CBOE, market participants' trading activity has been adversely impacted by the current position limits for FXI, EFA, EWZ, TLT, and EWJ and such limits have caused options trading in these symbols to move from exchanges to the over-the-counter market. The Exchange understands that certain market participants wishing to make trades involving a large number of options contracts in the symbols subject to the proposal are opting to execute those trades in the over- the-counter market. The over-the-counter transactions occur via bi- lateral agreements, the terms of which are not publicly disclosed to other market participants. Therefore, these large trades do not contribute to the price discovery process performed on a lit market. The Exchange notes that the ETFs that underlie options subject to this proposal are highly liquid, and are based on a broad set of highly liquid securities and other reference assets.\22\ The Exchange notes that the Commission has generally looked through to the liquidity of securities comprising an index in establishing position limits for cash-settled index options. The Exchange further notes that options on certain broad-based security indexes have no position limits. Likewise, the Commission has recognized the liquidity of the securities comprising the underlying interest of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (``SPY'') in permitting no position limits on SPY options since 2012,\23\ and expanded position limits for options on EEM, IWM, and QQQQ. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \22\ See supra providing trading statistics for each ETF. \23\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67936 (September 27, 2012), 77 FR 60491 (October 3, 2012) (SR-BOX-2012-013). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The proposed position limits set forth in the proposal would continue to address potential manipulative activity while allowing for potential hedging activity for appropriate economic purposes. The creation and redemption process for these ETFs also lessen the potential for manipulative activity. When an ETF company wants to create more ETF shares, it looks to an Authorized Participant, which is a market maker or other large financial institution, to acquire the securities the ETF is to hold. For instance, IWM is designed to track the performance of the Russell 2000 Index, the Authorized Participant will purchase all the Russell 2000 constituent securities in the exact same weight as the index, then deliver those shares to the ETF provider. In exchange, the ETF provider gives the Authorized Participant a block of equally valued ETF shares, on a one-for-one fair value basis. The price is based on the net asset value, not the market value at which the ETF is trading. The creation of new ETF units can be conducted all trading day and is not subject to position limits. This process can also work in reverse where the ETF company seeks to decrease the number of shares that are available to trade. The creation and redemption process, therefore, creates a direct link to the underlying components of the ETF, and serves to mitigate potential price impact of the ETF shares that might otherwise result from increased position limits. The ETF creation and redemption seeks to keep ETF share prices trading in line with the ETF's underlying net asset value. Because an ETF trades like a stock, its price will fluctuate during the trading day, due to simple supply and demand. If demand to buy an ETF is high, for instance, the ETF's share price might rise above the value of its underlying securities. When this happens, the Authorized Participant believes the ETF may now be overpriced, and can buy the underlying shares that compose the ETF and then sell ETF shares on the open market. This should help drive the ETF's share price back toward fair value. Likewise, if the ETF starts trading at a discount to the securities it holds, the Authorized Participant can buy shares of the ETF and redeem them for the underlying securities. Buying undervalued ETF shares should drive the price of the ETF back toward fair value. This arbitrage process helps to keep an ETF's price in line with the value of its underlying portfolio. Some of the ETFs underlying options subject to the proposal are based on broad-based indices that underlie cash settled options that are economically equivalent to the ETF options that are the subject of the proposal and have no position limits. Other ETFs are based on broad-based indexes that underlie cash-settled options with position limits reflecting notional values that are larger than the current position limits for ETF analogues (EEM, EFA). Where there was no approved index analogue, the Exchange believes, based on the liquidity, breadth and depth of the underlying market, that the index referenced by the ETF would be considered a broad-based index.\24\ The Exchange argues that if certain position limits are appropriate for the options overlying the same index or is an analogue to the basket of securities that the ETF tracks, then those same economically equivalent position limits should be appropriate for the option overlying the ETF. In addition, the market capitalization of the underlying index or reference asset is large enough to absorb any price movements that may be caused by an oversized trade. Also, the Authorized Participant or issuer may look to the stocks comprising the analogous underlying index or reference asset when seeking to create additional ETF shares are part of the creation/redemption process to address supply and demand or to mitigate the price movement the price of the ETF. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \24\ See BOX Rule 6040, which sets forth the position limits for broad-based index options. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- For example, the PowerShares QQQ Trust or QQQQ is an ETF that tracks the Nasdaq 100 Index or NDX, which is an index composed of 100 of the largest non-financial securities listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq''). Options on NDX are currently subject to the standard position limit of 25,000 contracts for broad-based index options but share similar trading characteristics as QQQQ.\25\ Based on QQQQ's share price of $154.54 \26\ and NDX's index level of 6,339.14, approximately 40 contracts of QQQQ equals one contract of NDX. Based on the above comparison of notional values, this would result in a position limit equivalent to 1,000,000 contracts for QQQQ as NDX's analogue. NDX is subject to the standard position limit of 25,000 contracts for broad-based index options and has an average daily trading volume of 15,300 contracts. QQQQ is currently subject to a position limit of 900,000 contracts but has a much higher average daily trading volume of 579,404 contracts. Furthermore, NDX currently has a market capitalization of $17.2 trillion and QQQQ has a market capitalization of $50,359.7 million, and the component securities of NDX, in aggregate, have traded an average of 440 million shares per day in 2017, both large enough to absorb any price movement caused by a large trade in the QQQQ. The Exchange notes that other exchanges allow no position limits for NDX,\27\ although it has a much lower [[Page 13334]] average daily trading volume than its analogue, the QQQQ. Therefore, the Exchange believes it is reasonable to increase the position limit for options on the QQQQ from 900,000 to 1,800,000 contracts. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \25\ Id. \26\ All share prices used herein are based on the closing price of the security on November 16, 2017. Source: Yahoo Finance. \27\ See CBOE Rule 24.4 sets forth the position limits for broad-based index options. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The iShare [sic] Russell 2000 ETF or IWM, is an ETF that also tracks the Russell 2000 Index or RUT, which is an index that composed of 2,000 small-cap domestic companies in the Russell 3000 index. Options on RUT are currently subject to the standard position limit of 25,000 contracts for broad-based index options but share similar trading characteristics as IWM.\28\ Based on IWM's share price of $144.77 and RUT's index level of 1,486.88, approximately 10 contracts of IWM equals one contract of RUT. Based on the above comparison of notional values, this would result in a position limit equivalent to 250,000 contracts for IWM as RUT's analogue. The Exchange notes that at other exchanges RUT is not subject to position limits and has an average daily trading volume of 66,200 contracts.\29\ IWM is currently subject to a position limit of 500,000 contracts but has a much higher average daily trading volume of 490,070 contracts. As mentioned above, other exchanges have no position limits for RUT,\30\ although it has a much lower average daily trading volume than its analogue, the IWM. Furthermore, RUT currently has a market capitalization of $2.4 trillion and IWM has a market capitalization of $35,809.1 million, and the component securities of RUT, in aggregate, have traded an average of 270 million shares per day in 2017, both large enough to absorb any price movement cause by a large trade in the IWM. Therefore, the Exchange believes it is reasonable to increase the position limit for options on the IWM from 500,000 to 1,000,000 contracts. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \28\ See BOX Rule 6040, which sets forth the position limits for broad-based index options. \29\ See CBOE Rule 24.4. \30\ Id. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- EEM tracks the performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index or MXEF, which is composed of approximately 800 component securities following 21 emerging market country indices: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey. Below makes the same notional value comparison as made above. Based on EEM's share price of $47.06 and MXEF's index level of 1,136.45, approximately 24 contracts of EEM equals one contract of MXEF. MXEF is currently subject to the standard position limit of 25,000 contracts for broad-based index options under BOX Rule 6040(a). Based on the above comparison of notional values, this would result in a position limit economically equivalent to 604,000 contracts for EEM as MXEF's analogue. However, MXEF has an average daily trading volume of 180 contracts. EEM is currently subject to a position limit of 500,000 contracts but has a much higher average daily trading volume of 287,357 contracts. Furthermore, MXEF currently has a market capitalization of $5.18 trillion and EEM has a market capitalization of $34,926.1 million, and the component securities of MXEF, in aggregate, have traded an average of 33.6 billion shares per day in 2017, both large enough to absorb any price movement cause by a large trade in the EEM. Therefore, based on the comparison of average daily trading volume, the Exchange believes it is reasonable to increase the position limit for options on the EEM from 500,000 to 1,000,000 contracts. EFA tracks the performance of MSCI EAFE Index or MXEA, which has over 900 component securities designed to represent the performance of large and mid-cap securities across 21 developed markets, including countries in Europe, Australasia and the Far East, excluding the U.S. and Canada. Below makes the same notional value comparison as made above. Based on EFA's share price of $69.16 and MXEA's index level of 1,986.15, approximately 29 contracts of EFA equals one contract of MXEA. MXEA is currently subject to the standard position limit of 25,000 contracts for broad-based index options under BOX Rule 6040(a). Based on the above comparison of notional values, this would result in a position limit economically equivalent to 721,000 contracts for EFA as MXEA's analogue. Furthermore, MXEA currently has a market capitalization of $18.7 trillion and EFA has a market capitalization of $78,870.3 million, and the component securities of MXEA, in aggregate, have traded an average of 4.6 billion shares per day in 2017, both large enough to absorb any price movement cause by a large trade in the EEM. However, MXEA has an average daily trading volume of 270 contracts. EFA is currently subject to a position limit of 250,000 contracts but has a much higher average daily trading volume of 98,844 contracts. Based on the above comparisons, the Exchange believes it is reasonable to increase the position limit for options on the EFA from 250,000 to 500,000 contracts. FXI tracks the performance of the FTSE China 50 Index, which is composed of the 50 largest Chinese stocks. There is currently no index analogue for FXI approved for options trading. However, the FTSE China 50 Index currently has a market capitalization of $1.7 trillion and FXI has a market capitalization of $2,623.18 million, both large enough to absorb any price movement cause by a large trade in FXI. The components of the FTSE China 50 Index, in aggregate, have an average daily trading volume of 2.3 billion shares. FXI is currently subject to a position limit of 000 contracts but has a much higher average daily trading volume of 15.08 million shares. Based on the above comparisons, the Exchange believes it is reasonable to increase the position limit for options on the FXI from 250,000 to 500,000 contracts. EWZ tracks the performance of the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index, which is composed of shares of large and mid-size companies in Brazil. There is currently no index analogue for EWZ approved for options trading. However, the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index currently has a market capitalization of $700 billion and EWZ has a market capitalization of $6,023.4 million, both large enough to absorb any price movement cause by a large trade in EWZ. The components of the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index, in aggregate, have an average daily trading volume of 285 million shares. EWZ is currently subject to a position limit of 250,000 contracts but has a much higher average daily trading volume of 17.08 million shares. Based on the above comparisons, the Exchange believes it is reasonable to increase the position limit for options on the EWZ from 250,000 to 500,000 contracts. TLT tracks the performance of ICE U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Bond Index, which is composed of long-term U.S. Treasury bonds. There is currently no index analogue for TLT approved for options trading. However, the U.S. Treasury market is one of the largest and most liquid markets in the world, with over $14 trillion outstanding and turnover of approximately $500 billion per day. TLT currently has a market capitalization of $7,442.4 million, both large enough to absorb any price movement cause by a large trade in TLT. Therefore, the potential for manipulation will not increase solely due the increase in position limits as set forth in this proposal. Based on the above comparisons, the Exchange believes it is reasonable to increase the position limit for options on the TLT from 250,000 to 500,000 contracts. EWJ tracks the MSCI Japan Index, which tracks the performance of large and mid-sized companies in Japan. There is currently no index analogue for [[Page 13335]] EWJ approved for options trading. However, the MSCI Japan Index has a market capitalization of $3.5 trillion and EWJ has a market capitalization of $16,625.1 million, and the component securities of the MSCI Japan Index, in aggregate, have traded an average of 1.1 billion shares per day in 2017, both large enough to absorb any price movement cause by a large trade in EWJ. EWJ is currently subject to a position limit of 250,000 contracts and has an average daily trading volume of 6.6 million shares. Based on the above comparisons, the Exchange believes it is reasonable to increase the position limit for options on EWJ from 250,000 to 500,000 contracts. The Exchange believes that increasing the position limits for the options subject to this proposal would lead to a more liquid and competitive market environment for these options, which will benefit customers interested in this product. Under the proposal, the reporting requirement for the above options would be unchanged. Thus, the Exchange would still require that each BOX Participant that maintains a position in the options on the same side of the market, for its own account or for the account of a customer, report certain information to the Exchange. This information would include, but would not be limited to, the options' position, whether such position is hedged and, if so, a description of the hedge, and the collateral used to carry the position, if applicable. Exchange Market Makers \31\ would continue to be exempt from this reporting requirement, as Market Maker information can be accessed through the Exchange's market surveillance systems.\32\ In addition, the general reporting requirement for customer accounts that maintain an aggregate position of 200 or more options contracts would remain at this level for the options subject to this proposal.\33\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \31\ A Market Maker ``is an Options Participant registered with the Exchange for the purpose of making markets in options contracts traded on the Exchange and that is vested with the rights and responsibilities specified in the Rule 8000 Series. All Market Makers are designated as specialists on the Exchange for all purposes under the Exchange Act or Rules thereunder.'' See BOX Rule 100(a)(31). \32\ The Exchange notes that the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA''), pursuant to a regulatory services agreement, operates surveillance on behalf of BOX. This type of Market Maker information can be found through FINRA. \33\ See BOX Rule 3150 for reporting requirements. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Exchange believes that the existing surveillance procedures and reporting requirements at the Exchange, other options exchanges, and at the several clearing firms are capable of properly identifying unusual and/or illegal trading activity. In addition, routine oversight inspections of the Exchange's regulatory programs by the Commission have not uncovered any material inconsistencies or shortcomings in the manner in which the Exchange's market surveillance is conducted. These procedures utilize daily monitoring of market movements via automated surveillance techniques to identify unusual activity in both options and underlying stocks.\34\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \34\ These procedures have been effective for the surveillance of trading the options subject to this proposal and will continue to be employed by FINRA on behalf of BOX. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Furthermore, large stock holdings must be disclosed to the Commission by way of Schedules 13D or 13G.\35\ The positions for options subject to this proposal are part of any reportable positions and, thus, cannot be legally hidden. Moreover, the Exchange's requirement that BOX Participants file reports with the Exchange for any customer who held aggregate large long or short positions of any single class for the previous day will continue to serve as an important part of the Exchange's surveillance efforts.\36\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \35\ 17 CFR 240.13d-1. \36\ The Exchange again notes that these surveillance efforts are carried out by FINRA on behalf of BOX. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Exchange believes that the current financial requirements imposed by the Exchange and by the Commission adequately address concerns that a BOX Participant or its customer may try to maintain an inordinately large un-hedged position in the options subject to this proposal. Current margin and risk-based haircut methodologies serve to limit the size of positions maintained by any one account by increasing the margin and/or capital that a BOX Participant must maintain for a large position held by itself or by its customer.\37\ In addition, Rule 15c3-1 \38\ imposes a capital charge on BOX Participants to the extent of any margin deficiency resulting from the higher margin requirement. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \37\ See BOX Rule 10100 Series for a description of margin requirements. \38\ 17 CFR 240.15c3-1. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Statutory Basis The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act''),\39\ in general, and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\40\ in particular, in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public interest. The current position limits for the options subject to this proposal have inhibited the ability of Market Makers to make markets on the Exchange. Specifically, the proposal is designed to encourage Market Makers to shift liquidity from over the counter markets onto the Exchange, which will enhance the process of price discovery conducted on the Exchange through increased order flow. The proposal will also benefit institutional investors as well as retail traders, and public customers, by providing them with a more effective trading and hedging vehicle. In addition, the Exchange believes that the structure of the ETFs subject to this proposal and the considerable liquidity of the market for options on those ETFs diminishes the opportunity to manipulate this product and disrupt the underlying market that a lower position limit may protect against. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \39\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b). \40\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Increased position limits for select actively traded options, such as that proposed herein, is not novel and has been previously approved by the Commission. For example, the Commission has previously approved, on a pilot basis, eliminating position limits for options on SPY.\41\ Additionally, the Commission has approved similar proposed rule changes to increase position limits for options on highly liquid, actively- traded ETFs,\42\ including a proposal to permanently eliminate the position and exercise limits for options overlaying the S&P 500 Index, S&P 100 Index, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and Nasdaq 100 Index.\43\ In approving the permanent elimination of position and exercise limits, the Commission relied heavily upon CBOE's surveillance capabilities, the Commission expressed trust in the enhanced surveillance and reporting [[Page 13336]] safeguards that CBOE took in order to detect and deter possible manipulative behavior which might arise from eliminating position and exercise limits.\44\ Furthermore, as described more fully above, options on other ETFs have the position limits proposed herein, but their trading volumes are significantly lower than the ETFs subject to the proposed rule change. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \41\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 67672 (August 15, 2012), 77 FR 50750 (August 22, 2012)(SR-NYSEAmex-2012-29); 67937 (September 27, 2012), 77 FR 60489 (October 3, 2012) (SR-CBOE-2012- 091); 67936 (September 27, 2012), 77 FR 60491 (October 3, 2012) (SR- BOX-2012-013). \42\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 68086 (October 23, 2012), 77 FR 65600 (October 29, 2012)(SR-CBOE-2012-066); 64928 (July 20, 2011), 76 FR 44633 (July 26, 2011) (SR-CBOE-2011-065); 64695 (June 17, 2011), 76 FR 36942 (June 23, 2011) (SR-PHLX-2011-58); and 55155 (January 23, 2007), 72 FR 4741 (February 1, 2017) (SR-CBOE- 2007-008.). \43\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 44994 (October 26, 2001), 66 FR 55722 (November 2, 2001) (SR-CBOE-2001-22); 52650 (October 21, 2005), 70 FR 62147 (October 28, 2005) (SR-CBOE-2005-41) (``NDX Approval''). \44\ See NDX Approval at 62149. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lastly, the Commission expressed the belief that removing position and exercise limits may bring additional depth and liquidity without increasing concerns regarding intermarket manipulation or disruption of the options or the underlying securities.\45\ The Exchange believes that BOX's enhanced surveillance and reporting safeguards continue to be designed to deter and detect possible manipulative behavior which might arise from eliminating position and exercise limits. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \45\ Id. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change will result in additional opportunities to achieve the investment and trading objectives of market participants seeking efficient trading and hedging vehicles, to the benefit of investors, market participants, and the marketplace in general. Further, the Exchange notes that the rule change is being proposed as a competitive response to a filing submitted by CBOE that was recently approved by the Commission.\46\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \46\ See supra, note 3. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received from Members, Participants, or Others The Exchange has neither solicited nor received comments on the proposed rule change. III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action Because the proposed rule change does not (i) significantly affect the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \47\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\48\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \47\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A). \48\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). As required under Rule 19b- 4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the Commission with written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief description and the text of the proposed rule change, at least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- A proposed rule change filed pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6) under the Act \49\ normally does not become operative for 30 days after the date of its filing. However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \50\ permits the Commission to designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposed rule change may become operative upon filing. The Exchange states that waiver of the operative delay would be consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest because it will ensure fair competition among the exchanges by allowing the Exchange to immediately increase the position limits for the products subject to this proposal, which the Exchange believes will provide consistency for BOX Participants that are also members at CBOE where these increased position limits are currently in place. The Commission believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest. Therefore, the Commission hereby waives the operative delay and designates the proposal as operative upon filing.\51\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \49\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). \50\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii). \51\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved. IV. Solicitation of Comments Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods: Electronic Comments Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include File Number SR-BOX-2018-10 on the subject line. Paper Comments Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2018-10. This file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2018-10, and should be submitted on or before April 18, 2018. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \52\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12). For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.\52\ Eduardo A. Aleman, Assistant Secretary. [FR Doc. 2018-06138 Filed 3-27-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 8011-01-P
![13330 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 60 / Wednesday, March 28, 2018 / Notices
mechanism of a free and open market Electronic Comments SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
and a national market system. The COMMISSION
Exchange notes that referencing this • Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (http://www.sec.gov/ [Release No. 34–82930; File No. SR–BOX–
functionality in the Fees Schedule also 2018–10]
maintains transparency in the Fees rules/sro.shtml); or
Schedule. • Send an email to rule-comments@ Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR– Options Exchange LLC; Notice of
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
CBOE–2018–023 on the subject line. Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Statement on Burden on Competition
Proposed Rule Change To Amend IM–
Paper Comments 3120–2 of BOX Rule 3120 (Position
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose • Send paper comments in triplicate Limits) To Increase the Position Limits
any burden on intramarket or to Secretary, Securities and Exchange for Options on the Following Exchange
intermarket competition that is not Commission, 100 F Street NE, Traded Funds: iShares China Large-
necessary or appropriate in furtherance Cap ETF, iShares MSCI EAFE ETF,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
of the purposes of the Act. The iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF,
proposed change to allow FTIDs to be All submissions should refer to File iShares Russell 2000 ETF, iShares
submitted post-trade on the trade date Number SR–CBOE–2018–023. This file MSCI Brazil Capped ETF, iShares 20+
via Exchange system functionality will number should be included on the Year Treasury Bond Fund ETF,
provide a more efficient means for TPHs subject line if email is used. To help the PowerShares QQQ Trust, and iShares
Commission process and review your MSCI Japan ETF
to submit this information and is not
intended for competitive reasons and comments more efficiently, please use March 22, 2018.
only applies to Cboe Options. The only one method. The Commission will Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Exchange also notes that no rights or post all comments on the Commission’s Securities Exchange Act of 1934
obligations of Permit Holders are internet website (http://www.sec.gov/ (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
affected by the change. rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the notice is hereby given that on March 15,
submission, all subsequent 2018, BOX Options Exchange LLC (the
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s amendments, all written statements ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
Statement on Comments on the with respect to the proposed rule and Exchange Commission
Proposed Rule Change Received From change that are filed with the (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
Members, Participants, or Others Commission, and all written change as described in Items I and II
The Exchange neither solicited nor communications relating to the below, which Items have been prepared
received comments on the proposed proposed rule change between the by the self-regulatory organization. The
rule change. Commission and any person, other than Commission is publishing this notice to
those that may be withheld from the solicit comments on the proposed rule
III. Date of Effectiveness of the public in accordance with the change from interested persons.
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Commission Action available for website viewing and Statement of the Terms of the Substance
The foregoing rule change has become printing in the Commission’s Public of the Proposed Rule Change
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
The Exchange proposes to amend
of the Act 5 and paragraph (f) of Rule Washington, DC 20549 on official BOX Rule 3120 (Position Limits) to
19b–4 6 thereunder. At any time within business days between the hours of increase the position limits for options
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such on the following exchange traded funds
change, the Commission summarily may filing also will be available for (‘‘ETFs’’): iShares China Large-Cap ETF
temporarily suspend such rule change if inspection and copying at the principal (‘‘FXI’’), iShares MSCI EAFE ETF
it appears to the Commission that such office of the Exchange. All comments (‘‘EFA’’), iShares MSCI Emerging
action is necessary or appropriate in the received will be posted without change. Markets ETF (‘‘EEM’’), iShares Russell
public interest, for the protection of Persons submitting comments are 2000 ETF (‘‘IWM’’), iShares MSCI Brazil
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of cautioned that we do not redact or edit Capped ETF (‘‘EWZ’’), iShares 20+ Year
the purposes of the Act. If the personal identifying information from Treasury Bond Fund ETF (‘‘TLT’’),
Commission takes such action, the comment submissions. You should PowerShares QQQ Trust (‘‘QQQQ’’),
Commission will institute proceedings submit only information that you wish and iShares MSCI Japan ETF (‘‘EWJ’’).
to determine whether the proposed rule to make available publicly. All The text of the proposed rule change is
change should be approved or submissions should refer to File available from the principal office of the
disapproved. Number SR–CBOE–2018–023, and Exchange, at the Commission’s Public
should be submitted on or before April Reference Room and also on the
IV. Solicitation of Comments 18, 2018. Exchange’s internet website at http://
boxoptions.com.
Interested persons are invited to For the Commission, by the Division of
submit written data, views, and Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
arguments concerning the foregoing, authority.7 Statement of the Purpose of, and
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
including whether the proposed rule Eduardo A. Aleman, Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
change is consistent with the Act. Assistant Secretary.
Change
Comments may be submitted by any of [FR Doc. 2018–06141 Filed 3–27–18; 8:45 am] In its filing with the Commission, the
the following methods: self-regulatory organization included
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A). 1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
6 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f). 7 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12). 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
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the component securities of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index on which EEM TLT, and EWJ for hedging and trading
Emerging Markets Index on which EEM is based, for which the primary market purposes and the Exchange believes the
is based for which the primary market is in any two countries that are not current position limits are too low and
is in any one country that is not subject subject to CSAs do not represent 33% of may be a deterrent to successful trading
to a CSA do not represent 20% or more more of the weight of the MSCI of options on these securities.20 CBOE
of the weight of the MSCI Emerging Emerging Markets Index.19 has collected the following trading
Markets Index.18 Finally, the According to CBOE, market statistics on the ETFs that are subject to
component securities of the MSCI participants have increased their this proposal:
demand for options on FXI, EFA, EWZ,
2017 ADV 2017 ADV Shares Fund market
ETF (million (option outstanding cap
shares) contracts) (million) ($million)
FXI ................................................................................................................... 15.08 71,944 78.6 $3,343.6
EEM ................................................................................................................. 52.12 287,357 797.4 34,926.1
IWM .................................................................................................................. 27.46 490,070 253.1 35,809.1
EFA .................................................................................................................. 19.42 98,844 1178.4 78,870.3
EWZ ................................................................................................................. 17.08 95,152 159.4 6,023.4
TLT ................................................................................................................... 8.53 80,476 60.0 7,442.4
QQQQ .............................................................................................................. 26.25 579,404 351.6 50,359.7
EWJ ................................................................................................................. 6.06 4,715 303.6 16,625.1
SPY 21 .............................................................................................................. 64.63 2,575,153 976.23 240,540.0
The following analysis was conducted 2017 for EEM was 52.12 million shares position limit of 500,000 contracts. As
by CBOE in support of its proposal. and IWM was 27.46 million shares shown in the above table, the average
BOX agrees with CBOE’s analysis compared to 26.25 million shares for daily trading volume through July 31,
discussed below. QQQQ. The total shares outstanding for 2017 for FXI is 15.08 million shares,
In support of its proposal to increase EEM are 797.4 million and for IWM are EFA is 19.42 million shares, EWZ is
the position limits for QQQQ to 253.1 million compared to 351.6 million 17.08 million shares, TLT is 8.53
1,800,000 contracts, CBOE compared for QQQQ. The fund market cap for million shares, and EWJ is 6.06 million
the trading characteristics of QQQQ to EEM is $34,926.1 million and IWM is shares compared to 52.12 million shares
that of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (‘‘SPY’’), $35,809 million compared to $50,359.7 for EEM and 27.46 million shares for
which has no position limits. As shown million for QQQQ. EEM, IWM and IWM. The total shares outstanding for
in CBOE’s above table, the average daily QQQQ have similar trading FXI is 78.6 million, EFA is 1178.4
trading volume through August 14, 2017 characteristics and subjecting EEM and million, EWZ is 159.4 million, TLT is 60
for QQQQ was 26.25 million shares IWM to the proposed higher position million and EWJ is 303.6 million
compared to 64.63 million shares for limit would continue be designed to compared to 797.4 million for EEM and
SPY. The total shares outstanding for address potential manipulate [sic] 253.1 million for IWM. The fund market
QQQQ are 351.6 million compared to schemes that may arise from trading in cap for FXI is $3,343.6 million, EFA is
976.23 million for SPY. The fund the options and their underlying $78,870.3 million, EWZ is $6,023.4
market cap for QQQQ is $50,359.7 securities. These above trading million, TLT is $7,442.4 million,, and
million compared to $240,540 million characteristics for QQQQ when EWJ is $16,625.1 million compared to
for SPY. SPY is one of the most actively compared to EEM and IWM also justify $34,926.1 million for EEM and
trading ETFs and is, therefore, subject to increasing the position limit for QQQQ. $35,809.1 million for IWM. The above
no position limits. QQQQ is also very QQQQ has a higher options ADV than trading characteristics of FXI, EFA,
actively traded, and while not to the EEM and IWM, a higher numbers [sic] EWZ, TLT and EWJ is either similar to
level of SPY, should be subject to the of shares outstanding than IWM and a that of EEM and IWM or sufficiently
proposed higher position limits based much higher market cap than EEM and active enough so that the proposed limit
its trading characteristics when IWM which justify doubling the would continue to address potential
compared to SPY. The proposed position limit for QQQQ. Based on these manipulative [sic] that may arise. EFA
position limit coupled with QQQQ’s statistics, and as stated above, the has far more shares outstanding and a
trading behavior would continue to proposed position limit coupled with larger fund market cap than EEM, IWM,
address potential manipulative schemes QQQQ’s trading behavior would and QQQQ. EWJ has a more shares
and adverse market impact surrounding continue to address potential outstanding than IWM and only slightly
the use of options and trading in its [sic] manipulative schemes and adverse less shares outstanding than QQQQ.
underlying the options. market impact surrounding the use of On the other hand, while FXI, EWZ,
In support of its proposal to increase options and trading in the securities and TLT do not exceed EEM, IWM or
the position limits for EEM and IWM underlying the options. QQQQ is any of the specified areas, they
from 500,000 contracts to 1,000,000 In support of its proposal to increase are all actively trading so that market
contracts, CBOE also compared the the position limits for FXI, EFA, EWZ, participant’s trading activity has been
trading characteristics of EEM and IWM TLT, and EWJ from 250,000 contracts to impacted by them being restricted by
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
to that of QQQQ, which currently has a 500,000 contracts, CBOE compared the the current position limits. The
position limit of 900,000 contracts. As trading characteristics of FXI, EFA, Exchange believes that the trading
shown in the above table, the average EWZ, TLT and EWJ to that of EEM and activity and these securities being based
daily trading volume through July 31, IWM, both of which currently have a on a broad basket of underlying
18 See BOX Rule 5020(h)(2)(ii)(B). 20 See supra note 3.
19 See BOX Rule 5020(h)(2)(ii)(C). 21 SPY is included here for comparison purposes.
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![13334 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 60 / Wednesday, March 28, 2018 / Notices
average daily trading volume than its contracts for broad-based index options stocks. There is currently no index
analogue, the QQQQ. Therefore, the under BOX Rule 6040(a). Based on the analogue for FXI approved for options
Exchange believes it is reasonable to above comparison of notional values, trading. However, the FTSE China 50
increase the position limit for options this would result in a position limit Index currently has a market
on the QQQQ from 900,000 to 1,800,000 economically equivalent to 604,000 capitalization of $1.7 trillion and FXI
contracts. contracts for EEM as MXEF’s analogue. has a market capitalization of $2,623.18
The iShare [sic] Russell 2000 ETF or However, MXEF has an average daily million, both large enough to absorb any
IWM, is an ETF that also tracks the trading volume of 180 contracts. EEM is price movement cause by a large trade
Russell 2000 Index or RUT, which is an currently subject to a position limit of in FXI. The components of the FTSE
index that composed of 2,000 small-cap 500,000 contracts but has a much higher China 50 Index, in aggregate, have an
domestic companies in the Russell 3000 average daily trading volume of 287,357 average daily trading volume of 2.3
index. Options on RUT are currently contracts. Furthermore, MXEF currently billion shares. FXI is currently subject to
subject to the standard position limit of has a market capitalization of $5.18 a position limit of 000 contracts but has
25,000 contracts for broad-based index trillion and EEM has a market a much higher average daily trading
options but share similar trading capitalization of $34,926.1 million, and volume of 15.08 million shares. Based
characteristics as IWM.28 Based on the component securities of MXEF, in on the above comparisons, the Exchange
IWM’s share price of $144.77 and RUT’s aggregate, have traded an average of 33.6 believes it is reasonable to increase the
index level of 1,486.88, approximately billion shares per day in 2017, both position limit for options on the FXI
10 contracts of IWM equals one contract large enough to absorb any price from 250,000 to 500,000 contracts.
of RUT. Based on the above comparison movement cause by a large trade in the EWZ tracks the performance of the
of notional values, this would result in EEM. Therefore, based on the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index, which is
a position limit equivalent to 250,000 comparison of average daily trading composed of shares of large and mid-
contracts for IWM as RUT’s analogue. volume, the Exchange believes it is size companies in Brazil. There is
The Exchange notes that at other reasonable to increase the position limit currently no index analogue for EWZ
exchanges RUT is not subject to position for options on the EEM from 500,000 to approved for options trading. However,
limits and has an average daily trading 1,000,000 contracts. the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index currently
volume of 66,200 contracts.29 IWM is EFA tracks the performance of MSCI has a market capitalization of $700
currently subject to a position limit of EAFE Index or MXEA, which has over billion and EWZ has a market
500,000 contracts but has a much higher 900 component securities designed to capitalization of $6,023.4 million, both
average daily trading volume of 490,070 represent the performance of large and large enough to absorb any price
contracts. As mentioned above, other mid-cap securities across 21 developed movement cause by a large trade in
exchanges have no position limits for markets, including countries in Europe, EWZ. The components of the MSCI
RUT,30 although it has a much lower Australasia and the Far East, excluding Brazil 25/50 Index, in aggregate, have an
average daily trading volume than its the U.S. and Canada. Below makes the average daily trading volume of 285
analogue, the IWM. Furthermore, RUT same notional value comparison as million shares. EWZ is currently subject
currently has a market capitalization of made above. Based on EFA’s share price to a position limit of 250,000 contracts
$2.4 trillion and IWM has a market of $69.16 and MXEA’s index level of but has a much higher average daily
capitalization of $35,809.1 million, and 1,986.15, approximately 29 contracts of trading volume of 17.08 million shares.
the component securities of RUT, in EFA equals one contract of MXEA. Based on the above comparisons, the
aggregate, have traded an average of 270 MXEA is currently subject to the Exchange believes it is reasonable to
million shares per day in 2017, both standard position limit of 25,000 increase the position limit for options
large enough to absorb any price contracts for broad-based index options on the EWZ from 250,000 to 500,000
movement cause by a large trade in the under BOX Rule 6040(a). Based on the contracts.
IWM. Therefore, the Exchange believes above comparison of notional values, TLT tracks the performance of ICE
it is reasonable to increase the position this would result in a position limit U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Bond Index,
limit for options on the IWM from economically equivalent to 721,000 which is composed of long-term U.S.
500,000 to 1,000,000 contracts. contracts for EFA as MXEA’s analogue. Treasury bonds. There is currently no
EEM tracks the performance of the Furthermore, MXEA currently has a index analogue for TLT approved for
MSCI Emerging Markets Index or MXEF, market capitalization of $18.7 trillion options trading. However, the U.S.
which is composed of approximately and EFA has a market capitalization of Treasury market is one of the largest and
800 component securities following 21 $78,870.3 million, and the component most liquid markets in the world, with
emerging market country indices: Brazil, securities of MXEA, in aggregate, have over $14 trillion outstanding and
Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, traded an average of 4.6 billion shares turnover of approximately $500 billion
Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, per day in 2017, both large enough to per day. TLT currently has a market
Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, absorb any price movement cause by a capitalization of $7,442.4 million, both
Philippines, Poland, Russia, South large trade in the EEM. However, MXEA large enough to absorb any price
Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey. has an average daily trading volume of movement cause by a large trade in TLT.
Below makes the same notional value 270 contracts. EFA is currently subject Therefore, the potential for
comparison as made above. Based on to a position limit of 250,000 contracts manipulation will not increase solely
EEM’s share price of $47.06 and MXEF’s but has a much higher average daily due the increase in position limits as set
index level of 1,136.45, approximately trading volume of 98,844 contracts. forth in this proposal. Based on the
24 contracts of EEM equals one contract Based on the above comparisons, the above comparisons, the Exchange
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
of MXEF. MXEF is currently subject to Exchange believes it is reasonable to believes it is reasonable to increase the
the standard position limit of 25,000 increase the position limit for options position limit for options on the TLT
on the EFA from 250,000 to 500,000 from 250,000 to 500,000 contracts.
28 See BOX Rule 6040, which sets forth the contracts. EWJ tracks the MSCI Japan Index,
position limits for broad-based index options. FXI tracks the performance of the which tracks the performance of large
29 See CBOE Rule 24.4. FTSE China 50 Index, which is and mid-sized companies in Japan.
30 Id. composed of the 50 largest Chinese There is currently no index analogue for
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![13336 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 60 / Wednesday, March 28, 2018 / Notices
safeguards that CBOE took in order to 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 47 and Rule 19b– Comments may be submitted by any of
detect and deter possible manipulative 4(f)(6) thereunder.48 the following methods:
behavior which might arise from A proposed rule change filed
Electronic Comments
eliminating position and exercise pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the
limits.44 Furthermore, as described Act 49 normally does not become • Use the Commission’s internet
more fully above, options on other ETFs operative for 30 days after the date of its comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
have the position limits proposed filing. However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 50 rules/sro.shtml); or
herein, but their trading volumes are permits the Commission to designate a
significantly lower than the ETFs shorter time if such action is consistent • Send an email to rule-comments@
subject to the proposed rule change. with the protection of investors and the sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
Lastly, the Commission expressed the public interest. The Exchange has asked BOX–2018–10 on the subject line.
belief that removing position and the Commission to waive the 30-day Paper Comments
exercise limits may bring additional operative delay so that the proposed
depth and liquidity without increasing rule change may become operative upon • Send paper comments in triplicate
concerns regarding intermarket filing. The Exchange states that waiver to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
manipulation or disruption of the of the operative delay would be Commission, 100 F Street NE,
options or the underlying securities.45 consistent with the protection of Washington, DC 20549–1090.
The Exchange believes that BOX’s investors and the public interest All submissions should refer to File
enhanced surveillance and reporting because it will ensure fair competition Number SR–BOX–2018–10. This file
safeguards continue to be designed to among the exchanges by allowing the number should be included on the
deter and detect possible manipulative Exchange to immediately increase the subject line if email is used. To help the
behavior which might arise from position limits for the products subject Commission process and review your
eliminating position and exercise limits. to this proposal, which the Exchange comments more efficiently, please use
believes will provide consistency for only one method. The Commission will
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
BOX Participants that are also members post all comments on the Commission’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
at CBOE where these increased position internet website (http://www.sec.gov/
The Exchange does not believe that limits are currently in place. The
the proposed rule change will impose rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
Commission believes that waiving the submission, all subsequent
any burden on competition not 30-day operative delay is consistent
necessary or appropriate in furtherance amendments, all written statements
with the protection of investors and the with respect to the proposed rule
of the purposes of the Act. The public interest. Therefore, the
Exchange believes that the proposed change that are filed with the
Commission hereby waives the Commission, and all written
rule change will result in additional operative delay and designates the
opportunities to achieve the investment communications relating to the
proposal as operative upon filing.51 proposed rule change between the
and trading objectives of market At any time within 60 days of the
participants seeking efficient trading Commission and any person, other than
filing of the proposed rule change, the those that may be withheld from the
and hedging vehicles, to the benefit of Commission summarily may
investors, market participants, and the public in accordance with the
temporarily suspend such rule change if provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
marketplace in general. it appears to the Commission that such
Further, the Exchange notes that the available for website viewing and
action is necessary or appropriate in the printing in the Commission’s Public
rule change is being proposed as a public interest, for the protection of
competitive response to a filing Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of Washington, DC 20549 on official
submitted by CBOE that was recently the purposes of the Act. If the
approved by the Commission.46 business days between the hours of
Commission takes such action, the 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Commission shall institute proceedings filing also will be available for
Statement on Comments on the to determine whether the proposed rule inspection and copying at the principal
Proposed Rule Change Received from should be approved or disapproved. office of the Exchange. All comments
Members, Participants, or Others IV. Solicitation of Comments received will be posted without change.
The Exchange has neither solicited Persons submitting comments are
Interested persons are invited to
nor received comments on the proposed cautioned that we do not redact or edit
submit written data, views, and
rule change. personal identifying information from
arguments concerning the foregoing,
comment submissions. You should
III. Date of Effectiveness of the including whether the proposed rule
submit only information that you wish
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for change is consistent with the Act.
to make available publicly. All
Commission Action submissions should refer to File
47 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
Because the proposed rule change 48 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). As required under Rule Number SR–BOX–2018–10, and should
does not (i) significantly affect the 19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the be submitted on or before April 18,
protection of investors or the public Commission with written notice of its intent to file 2018.
the proposed rule change, along with a brief
interest; (ii) impose any significant description and the text of the proposed rule For the Commission, by the Division of
burden on competition; and (iii) become change, at least five business days prior to the date Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
operative for 30 days from the date on of filing of the proposed rule change, or such authority.52
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
which it was filed, or such shorter time shorter time as designated by the Commission.
49 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
Eduardo A. Aleman,
as the Commission may designate, it has Assistant Secretary.
50 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
become effective pursuant to Section 51 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day [FR Doc. 2018–06138 Filed 3–27–18; 8:45 am]
operative delay, the Commission has also BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
44 See NDX Approval at 62149. considered the proposed rule’s impact on
45 Id.
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
46 See supra, note 3. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f). 52 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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Document Created: 2018-11-01 08:55:55
Document Modified: 2018-11-01 08:55:55
| Category | Regulatory Information | |
| Collection | Federal Register | |
| sudoc Class | AE 2.7: GS 4.107: AE 2.106: | |
| Publisher | Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration | |
| Section | Notices | |
| FR Citation | 83 FR 13330 |
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