83_FR_13688 83 FR 13626 - Rules of Practice for Protests and Appeals Regarding Eligibility for Inclusion in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Center for Verification and Evaluation Database

83 FR 13626 - Rules of Practice for Protests and Appeals Regarding Eligibility for Inclusion in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Center for Verification and Evaluation Database

SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 62 (March 30, 2018)

Page Range13626-13632
FR Document2018-06034

The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) is amending the rules of practice of its Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA) to implement procedures for protests of eligibility for inclusion in the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Center for Verification and Evaluation (CVE) database, and procedures for appeals of denials and cancellations of inclusion in the CVE database. These amendments are issued in accordance with sections 1832 and 1833 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (NDAA 2017).

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 62 (Friday, March 30, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 62 (Friday, March 30, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 13626-13632]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-06034]



[[Page 13626]]

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SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

13 CFR Part 134

RIN 3245-AG87


Rules of Practice for Protests and Appeals Regarding Eligibility 
for Inclusion in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Center for 
Verification and Evaluation Database

AGENCY: U.S. Small Business Administration.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) is amending the 
rules of practice of its Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA) to 
implement procedures for protests of eligibility for inclusion in the 
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Center for Verification and 
Evaluation (CVE) database, and procedures for appeals of denials and 
cancellations of inclusion in the CVE database. These amendments are 
issued in accordance with sections 1832 and 1833 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (NDAA 2017).

DATES: This rule is effective on October 1, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kenneth M. Hyde, Administrative Judge, 
(202) 401-8200.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Sections 1832 and 1833 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017, Public Law 114-328, 130 
Stat. 2000 (Dec. 23, 2016) authorize the SBA's OHA to determine 
protests and appeals related to inclusion in the CVE database. In order 
to implement these sections, this rule amends OHA's jurisdiction in 
subparts A and B of 13 CFR part 134 to include protests of eligibility 
for inclusion in the CVE database, and appeals of denials and 
cancellations of inclusion in the CVE database. In addition, this rule 
creates a new subpart J in 13 CFR part 134 to set detailed rules of 
practice for protests of eligibility for inclusion in the VA CVE 
database, and a new subpart K to set detailed rules of practice for 
appeals of denials and cancellations of verification for inclusion in 
the VA CVE database.
    On September 28, 2017, SBA published in the Federal Register (82 FR 
45212) a proposed rule to implement sections 1832 and 1833 of the NDAA 
2017 and to amend OHA's jurisdiction and procedures in order to 
accommodate protests of eligibility for inclusion in the CVE database 
and appeals of denials and cancellations of inclusion in the CVE 
database. The proposed rule allowed for a comment period ending on 
October 30, 2017. During the comment period, SBA received thirteen 
comments.

Summary of Comments and SBA's Response

A. Subparts A and B

    SBA proposed amending Sec.  134.102, which defines OHA's 
jurisdiction, to add protests of eligibility for inclusion in the CVE 
database and appeals of denials and cancellations of inclusion in the 
CVE database as two new types of proceedings over which OHA would have 
jurisdiction. SBA also proposed adding new paragraphs (8) and (9) to 
Sec.  134.201(b) to identify the location of the regulations concerning 
protests of eligibility for inclusion in the CVE database and appeals 
of denials and cancellations of inclusion in the CVE database. As a 
result of these new paragraphs, SBA also proposed to redesignate 
existing Sec.  134.201(b)(8) as Sec.  134.201(b)(10). There were no 
comments on these specific revisions, and SBA is adopting them exactly 
as proposed.
    SBA received four comments that were generally supportive of 
transferring the protests and appeals at issue from VA to OHA for 
adjudication. In addition, four other comments described the 
commenters' views and experiences with existing processes. SBA is 
unable to respond to these comments as they did not address the 
proposed regulations at issue here.

B. Subpart J

    SBA proposed to add a new subpart J, consisting of Sec. Sec.  
134.1001 through 134.1013, to establish the rules of practice before 
OHA for protests of eligibility for inclusion in the CVE database (CVE 
Protests). The new rules of practice for CVE Protests mirror SBA's 
existing rules for protests of service-disabled veteran-owned small 
businesses, found in 13 CFR part 125, subpart D.
    SBA received no comments regarding the proposed new Sec. Sec.  
134.1001 (Scope of rules), 134.1002 (Who may file a CVE Protest?), 
134.1004 (Commencement of CVE Protests), 134.1005 (Contents of the CVE 
Protest), 134.1006 (Service and filing requirements), 134.1008 
(Discovery), 134.1009 (Oral hearings), 134.1010 (Standard of review and 
burden of proof), 134.1011 (Weight of evidence), 134.1012 (The record), 
and 134.1013 (Request for reconsideration). Except for Sec.  134.1001, 
which SBA is amending to delete a duplicative sentence, SBA is adopting 
these provisions exactly as proposed. As discussed below, SBA received 
comments on proposed Sec. Sec.  134.1003 and 134.1007.
    The penultimate sentence in proposed Sec.  134.1001(c) stated that 
``All protests relating to a concern's status as a SDVO SBC for a non-
VA procurement are subject to part 125 of this chapter and must be 
filed in accordance with that part.'' This sentence is duplicative with 
language in Sec.  134.1001(d), so SBA is amending Sec.  134.1001(c) to 
remove the sentence. No other changes were made to Sec.  134.1001.
    Proposed Sec.  134.1003 outlined the grounds for filing a CVE 
Protest. Proposed paragraph (c) required the Judge to determine a 
protested concern's eligibility for inclusion in the CVE database as of 
the date the protest was filed. SBA received one comment on paragraph 
(c). The commenter states that proposed Sec.  134.1003(c) is 
inconsistent with VA Acquisition Regulation (VAAR) clause 852.219-
10(b), VA Notice of Total Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business 
Set-Aside, which indicates that offers received that are not from 
service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses will not be considered 
and that award must be made to a service-disabled veteran-owned small 
business. The commenter adds that this clause has been interpreted by 
CVE to mean that eligibility is determined both at the time a bid or 
initial proposal containing price has been submitted, and at time of 
award. In addition, the commenter observes that 13 CFR 125.18(a) 
requires service-disabled veteran-owned small business concerns to 
self-certify their status at time of initial offer, including price, 
and also that similar language is found at Federal Acquisition 
Regulation 19.1403(b). The commenter further maintains that a concern's 
status may change between the date of proposal submission and the date 
of award. The commenter urges SBA to revise proposed Sec.  134.1003(c) 
so that eligibility is determined as of the date the initial proposal 
with pricing, or bid, was submitted.
    In response, SBA agrees with the commenter that, if the CVE Protest 
pertains to a procurement, SBA should examine eligibility at two 
separate points: (1) As of the date the concern submits its bid or 
initial offer, which includes price; and (2) as of the date the CVE 
Protest was filed. Such an approach would restrict concerns that became 
ineligible after their initial bid or proposal from being awarded 
contracts. However, SBA notes that, under 38 U.S.C. 8127(f)(8)(B), the 
Secretary of the VA or his/her designee may initiate a CVE Protest that 
does not involve a procurement. In this situation,

[[Page 13627]]

there would be no bid or proposal, so eligibility can be assessed only 
as of the date of the CVE Protest. Accordingly, the commenter's 
recommendation is accepted in part, and SBA is revising the language of 
Sec.  134.1003(c).
    Section 134.1007 proposed to establish the process for CVE Protests 
as follows: Paragraph (a) required OHA to issue a notice and order if 
the protest is found to be timely, specific, and based on protestable 
allegations; paragraph (b) required dismissal of a protest if the Judge 
determines the protest to be premature, untimely, nonspecific, or based 
on non-protestable allegations; paragraph (c) required the Director of 
the CVE (D/CVE) to send the case file to OHA by the deadline specified 
in the notice and order; paragraph (d) described the process for 
requesting a protective order; paragraph (e) allowed for supplemental 
arguments after a protester reviews the CVE case file; paragraph (f) 
allowed for a response to a protest within 15 days of the date the 
protest was filed; and paragraph (g) required the Judge to base the 
decision on the case file and information provided by the parties or 
information requested by the Judge. The proposed rule also authorized 
the Judge to investigate issues beyond those raised by the parties. 
Paragraph (h) proposed to allow a contracting officer to award the 
contract after a protest is filed but before a decision is reached if 
the contracting officer determines the public interest will be 
protected and notifies the Judge of his/her decision; paragraph (i) 
required OHA to serve all parties with the decision, which would be a 
final agency decision; paragraph (j) set out the effects of the 
decision upon the protested concern and the contract at issue.
    SBA received no public comments on Sec.  134.1007. However, VA 
recommended that Sec.  134.1007(j)(2) be amended to be consistent with 
VA's existing regulation in VAAR 819.307(h). Specifically, the proposed 
Sec.  134.1007(j)(2) stated that ``A contracting officer shall not 
award a contract to a protested concern that the Judge has determined 
is not eligible for inclusion in the CVE database. If the contracting 
officer has already made an award under paragraph (h), the contracting 
officer shall either terminate the contract or not exercise the next 
option.'' VA recommended that the provision instead read: ``A 
contracting officer shall not award a contract to a protested concern 
that the Judge has determined is not eligible for inclusion in the CVE 
database. If the contract has already been awarded, then the awarded 
contract shall be deemed void ab initio and the contracting officer 
shall rescind the contract and award the contract to the next [eligible 
concern] in line for the award.'' SBA believes this change is minor 
because, under the proposed Sec.  134.1007(h), a contracting officer 
normally would not have made an award by the time a CVE Protest is 
decided. Furthermore, VA's suggestion removes a potential inconsistency 
between the two agencies' regulations. Therefore, SBA is adopting the 
comment and revising Sec.  134.1007(j)(2) to mirror VA's existing 
regulation at VAAR 819.307(h).

C. Subpart K

    SBA proposed to add a new subpart K, consisting of Sec. Sec.  
134.1101 through 134.1112, promulgating the rules of practice before 
OHA for appeals of denials and cancellations of verification for 
inclusion in the VA CVE database (CVE Appeals). SBA received no 
comments regarding the proposed Sec. Sec.  134.1101 (Scope of rules), 
134.1102 (Who may file a CVE Appeal?), 134.1103 (Grounds for filing a 
CVE Appeal), 134.1105 (The appeal petition), 134.1106 (Service and 
filing requirements), 134.1107 (Transmission of the case file), 
134.1108 (Response to an appeal petition), 134.1109 (Discovery and oral 
hearings), and 134.1111 (Standard of review and burden of proof). 
Therefore, SBA is adopting these provisions exactly as proposed. SBA, 
however, received comments on proposed Sec.  134.1104 (Commencement of 
CVE Appeals), Sec.  134.1110 (New evidence), and Sec.  134.1112 (The 
decision).
    Proposed Sec.  134.1104 required CVE Appeals to be filed within 10 
business days of being notified that the CVE status has been denied or 
cancelled. Paragraph (b) proposed to adopt the rules for counting days 
found at Sec.  134.202(d). Paragraph (c) proposed to require OHA to 
dismiss any untimely appeal.
    SBA received three comments on Sec.  134.1104. All three commenters 
stated that 10 business days to file a CVE Appeal is too short a 
timeframe. The commenters contend that preparing the appeals requires 
gathering a significant amount of documents and developing responses to 
legal issues. The three commenters recommend a 30 calendar day time 
period for filing a CVE Appeal.
    In response, SBA notes that CVE Appeals will be based on the 
documentation provided to the VA by the business concern. In turn, VA 
will be responsible for producing this record to OHA. The commenters' 
concern that a 10 business day timeline is too short because documents 
will need to be provided on appeal is thus unwarranted. On appeal, a 
business concern will not be required to compile the record or produce 
new documents. SBA is thus adopting Sec.  134.1104 exactly as proposed.
    Proposed Sec.  134.1110 prohibited the introduction of new evidence 
in CVE Appeals, unless good cause is shown. SBA received one comment on 
this section. The commenter stated that the section should be revised 
to allow a denied concern to resubmit its application, thus restarting 
the verification process, if new evidence is available.
    SBA responds that under proposed Sec.  134.1112(c), ``Decisions 
under this part will be based primarily on the evidence in the CVE case 
file, arguments made on appeal, and any response(s) thereto.'' Thus, 
SBA does not anticipate that new evidence will typically be necessary 
to decide a CVE Appeal. Nevertheless, a party that can establish good 
cause for the introduction of new evidence may do so under proposed 
Sec.  134.1110. SBA believes that allowing new evidence to be 
introduced and allowing the Judge to consider the evidence will negate 
the necessity of restarting the verification process. The limitations 
on the introduction of new evidence in proposed Sec.  134.1110 are 
consistent with OHA's restrictions on the use of new evidence in other 
types of proceedings. See 13 CFR 134.308 (limitations on the use of new 
evidence in size appeals). Therefore, SBA will not alter Sec.  134.1110 
and is adopting it exactly as proposed.
    Under proposed Sec.  134.1112(a) the Judge would decide a CVE 
Appeal, if practicable, within 60 calendar days after the close of 
record. SBA received one comment on this section. The commenter argues 
the decisions should be rendered within 30 calendar days, because 60 
days is too long to wait for a decision. The commenter further argues 
the appeal should be automatically granted if OHA does not issue the 
decision by the deadline.
    In response, SBA notes that CVE Appeals under subpart K are not 
tied to a particular procurement. These appeals are of denials and 
cancellations of verification for inclusion in the VA CVE database, so 
there is no pending procurement at stake. Further, the 60 day timeframe 
is similar to that used by OHA in deciding 8(a) eligibility cases (13 
CFR 134.409). As a result, SBA does not agree that a more expedited 
timeframe is warranted. In addition, SBA does not agree that it would 
be appropriate to automatically reinstate a concern in the CVE database 
due to a delay in issuing a decision, because such an approach might 
enable

[[Page 13628]]

ineligible concerns to bid on VA contracts. SBA will not alter Sec.  
134.1112(a) and is adopting it exactly as proposed.
    Proposed Sec.  134.1112(g) allowed any party that has appeared in 
the proceeding, or the Secretary of VA or his or her designee, to file 
a petition for reconsideration. As proposed, the petition must be filed 
within twenty (20) calendar days after service of the written decision, 
upon a clear showing of an error of fact or law material to the 
decision. The Judge also may reconsider a decision on his or her own 
initiative.
    SBA received one comment on this paragraph. The commenter states 
that 20 calendar days allowed for filing a petition for reconsideration 
is too long, and suggests changing it to 10 calendar days.
    SBA responds that 20 calendar days is the standard for other OHA 
proceedings, as set forth under OHA's rules in 13 CFR 134.227(c). Thus, 
SBA will not alter its timelines and adopts Sec.  134.1112(g) exactly 
as proposed. There were no comments on the remaining paragraphs of 
Sec.  134.1112 and SBA is adopting them exactly as proposed.

Compliance With Executive Orders 12866, 12988, 13132, 13771, the 
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Ch. 35), and the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612) Executive Order 12866

    OMB has determined that this final rule does not constitute a 
``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866. This 
final rule is also not a major rule under the Congressional Review Act, 
5 U.S.C. 800. This final rule amends the rules of practice for the 
SBA's OHA in order to implement procedures for protests of eligibility 
for inclusion in the CVE database, and appeals of denials and 
cancellations of inclusion in the CVE database. As such, the rule has 
no effect on the amount or dollar value of any Federal contract 
requirements or of any financial assistance provided through SBA or VA. 
Therefore, the rule is not likely to have an annual economic effect of 
$100 million or more, result in a major increase in costs or prices, or 
have a significant adverse effect on competition or the United States 
economy. In addition, this rule does not create a serious inconsistency 
or otherwise interfere with an action taken or planned by another 
agency, materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, 
user fees, loan programs or the rights and obligations of such 
recipients, nor raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal 
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in 
the Executive Order.

Executive Order 12988

    This action meets applicable standards set forth in section 3(a) 
and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to minimize 
litigation, eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden. The action does not 
have retroactive or preemptive effect.

Executive Order 13132

    This final rule does not have Federalism implications as defined in 
Executive Order 13132. It will not have substantial direct effects on 
the States, on the relationship between the national government and the 
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the 
various levels of government, as specified in the Executive Order. As 
such it does not warrant the preparation of a Federalism Assessment.

Executive Order 13771

    This final rule is not an Executive Order 13771 regulatory action 
because this final rule is not significant under Executive Order 12866.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    The SBA has determined that this final rule does not impose 
additional reporting or recordkeeping requirements under the Paperwork 
Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. Chapter 35.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 
601-612, requires Federal agencies to consider the effect of their 
actions on small entities, small non-profit businesses, and small local 
governments. Pursuant to the RFA, when an agency issues a final rule, 
the agency must prepare a final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA). 
The FRFA describes whether the impact of the rule will have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, 
which includes small businesses, small not-for-profit organizations, 
and small governmental jurisdictions. However, Section 605 of the RFA 
allows an agency to certify a rule, in lieu of preparing an FRFA, if 
the rulemaking is not expected to have a significant economic impact on 
a substantial number of small entities.
    This final rule revises the regulations governing cases before 
SBA's Office of Hearings and Appeals, SBA's administrative tribunal. 
These regulations are procedural by nature. Specifically, this final 
rule establishes rules of practice for the SBA's OHA in order to 
implement protests of eligibility for inclusion in the CVE database and 
appeals of denials and cancellations of inclusion in the CVE database, 
new types of administrative litigation mandated by sections 1832 and 
1833 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017. 
This legislation provides a new statutory right to challenge 
eligibility for inclusion in the CVE database, as well as denials and 
cancellation of inclusion in the CVE database. This final rule merely 
provides the rules of practice at OHA for the orderly hearing and 
disposition of protests of CVE database inclusion and appeals of 
denials and cancellations of CVE database inclusion. At the proposed 
stage, SBA did not anticipate that this final rule would have a 
significant economic impact on any small businesses (the only small 
entities that would be affected by this rule); we did request comments 
from any small business on how and to what degree this final rule would 
affect it economically. No comments were received regarding RFA issues. 
Therefore, the Administrator of SBA certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) 
that this final rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities.

List of Subjects in 13 CFR Part 134

    Administrative practice and procedure, Claims, Equal access to 
justice, Lawyers, Organization and functions (Government agencies).

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, SBA amends 13 CFR part 134 
as follows:

PART 134--RULES OF PROCEDURE GOVERNING CASES BEFORE THE OFFICE OF 
HEARINGS AND APPEALS

0
1. The authority citation for part 134 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  5 U.S.C. 504; 15 U.S.C. 632, 634(b)(6), 634(i), 
637(a), 648(l), 656(i), and 687(c); 38 U.S.C. 8127(f); E.O. 12549, 
51 FR 6370, 3 CFR, 1986 Comp., p. 189.
    Subpart J issued under 38 U.S.C. 8127(f)(8)(B).
    Subpart K issued under 38 U.S.C. 8127(f)(8)(A).


0
2. Amend Sec.  134.102 by removing the period at the end of paragraph 
(t) and adding a semicolon in its place and adding paragraphs (u) and 
(v) to read as follows:


Sec.  134.102  Jurisdiction of OHA.

* * * * *
    (u) Protests of eligibility for inclusion in the Department of 
Veterans Affairs Center for Verification and Evaluation (CVE) database; 
and

[[Page 13629]]

    (v) Appeals of denials and cancellations of inclusion in the CVE 
database.

0
3. Amend Sec.  134.201 by:
0
a. Revising the section heading;
0
b. Removing the word ``and'' in paragraph (b)(7);
0
c. Redesignating paragraph (b)(8) as paragraph (b)(10); and
0
d. Adding new paragraphs (b)(8) and (9).
    The revision and additions read as follows:


Sec.  134.201  Scope of the rules in this subpart.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (8) For protests of eligibility for inclusion in the Center for 
Verification and Evaluation (CVE) database, in subpart J of this part;
    (9) For appeals of denials and cancellations of inclusion in the 
CVE database, in subpart K of this part; and
* * * * *

0
4. Add subpart J to read as follows:
Subpart J--Rules of Practice for Protests of Eligibility for Inclusion 
in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Center for Verification 
and Evaluation (CVE) Database (CVE Protests)
Sec.
134.1001 Scope of rules.
134.1002 Who may file a CVE Protest?
134.1003 Grounds for filing a CVE Protest.
134.1004 Commencement of CVE Protests.
134.1005 Contents of the CVE Protest.
134.1006 Service and filing requirements.
134.1007 Processing a CVE Protest.
134.1008 Discovery.
134.1009 Oral hearings.
134.1010 Standard of review and burden of proof.
134.1011 Weight of evidence.
134.1012 The record.
134.1013 Request for reconsideration.

Subpart J--Rules of Practice for Protests of Eligibility for 
Inclusion in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Center 
for Verification and Evaluation (CVE) Database (CVE Protests)


Sec.  134.1001  Scope of rules.

    (a) The rules of practice in this subpart apply to Department of 
Veterans Affairs' (VA) Center for Verification and Evaluation protests 
(CVE Protests).
    (b) Except where inconsistent with this subpart, the provisions of 
subparts A and B of this part apply to protests listed in paragraph (a) 
of this section.
    (c) The protest procedures described in this subpart are separate 
from those governing protests and appeals of a concern's size or status 
as a Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Concern (SDVO SBC) 
for a non-Department of Veterans Affairs (non-VA) procurement. All 
protests relating to whether a veteran-owned concern is a ``small'' 
business for purposes of any Federal program are subject to part 121 of 
this chapter and must be filed in accordance with that part. If a 
protester protests both the size of the concern and the concern's 
eligibility for the CVE database, SBA will process each protest 
concurrently. SBA does not review issues concerning contract 
administration.
    (d) Protests of a concern's eligibility for a non-VA procurement as 
a SDVO SBC are governed by 13 CFR part 125, subpart D.
    (e) Appeals relating to determinations made by SBA's Director, 
Office of Government Contracting, regarding SDVO SBC status are 
governed by subpart E of this part.
    (f) Appeals of denials and cancellations of verification for 
inclusion in the CVE database are governed by subpart K of this part.


Sec.  134.1002  Who may file a CVE Protest?

    A CVE Protest may be filed by:
    (a) The Secretary of the VA, or his/her designee; or
    (b) In the case of a small business that is awarded a contract for 
a VA procurement, the contracting officer or an offeror.


Sec.  134.1003  Grounds for filing a CVE Protest.

    (a) Status. In cases where the protest is based on service-
connected disability, permanent and severe disability, or veteran 
status, the Judge will only consider a protest that presents specific 
allegations supporting the contention that the owner(s) cannot provide 
documentation from the VA, Department of Defense, or the U.S. National 
Archives and Records Administration to show that they meet the 
definition of veteran, service-disabled veteran, or service-disabled 
veteran with a permanent and severe disability.
    (b) Ownership and control. In cases where the protest is based on 
ownership and control, the Judge will consider a protest only if the 
protester presents credible evidence that the concern is not 51% owned 
and controlled by one or more veterans or service-disabled veterans.
    (c) Date for determining eligibility. (1) If the CVE Protest 
pertains to a procurement, the Judge will determine a protested 
concern's eligibility for inclusion in the CVE database as of the date 
of bid or initial offer, including price, and as of the date the CVE 
Protest was filed.
    (2) If the CVE Protest does not pertain to a procurement, the Judge 
will determine a protested concern's eligibility for inclusion in the 
CVE database as of the date the CVE Protest was filed.


Sec.  134.1004  Commencement of CVE Protests.

    (a) Timeliness. (1) The Secretary of the VA, or his/her designee, 
may file a CVE Protest at any time.
    (2) Where the CVE Protest is in connection with a VA procurement:
    (i) An offeror must file a CVE Protest within five business days of 
notification of the apparent awardee's identity.
    (ii) A contracting officer may file a CVE Protest at any time 
during the life of the VA contract.
    (3) The rule for counting days is in Sec.  134.202(d).
    (4) An untimely protest will be dismissed.
    (b) Filing--(1) Private parties. Interested parties, other than the 
contracting officer or Secretary of the VA or his/her designee, must 
deliver their CVE Protests in person, by email, by facsimile, by 
express delivery service, or by U.S. mail (postmarked within the 
applicable time period) to the contracting officer.
    (2) Referral to OHA. The contracting officer must forward to OHA 
any non-premature CVE Protest received, notwithstanding whether he/she 
believes it is sufficiently specific or timely. The contracting officer 
must send all CVE Protests, along with a referral letter, directly to 
OHA, addressed to Office of Hearings and Appeals, U.S. Small Business 
Administration, 409 Third Street SW, Washington, DC 20416, by email at 
OHAfilings@sba.gov, or by facsimile to (202) 205-7059, marked Attn: CVE 
Protest. The referral letter must include information pertaining to the 
solicitation that may be necessary for OHA to determine timeliness and 
standing, including:
    (i) The solicitation number;
    (ii) The name, address, telephone number, email address, and 
facsimile number of the contracting officer;
    (iii) Whether the contract was sole source or set-aside;
    (iv) Whether the protester submitted an offer;
    (v) Whether the protested concern was the apparent successful 
offeror;
    (vi) Whether the procurement was conducted using sealed bid or 
negotiated procedures;
    (vii) The bid opening date, if applicable;
    (viii) When the protest was submitted to the contracting officer;

[[Page 13630]]

    (ix) When the protester received notification about the apparent 
successful offeror, if applicable; and
    (x) Whether a contract has been awarded.
    (3) Protests filed by Secretary of the VA. The Secretary of VA or 
his/her designee must submit his/her CVE Protest directly to OHA in 
accordance with the procedures in Sec.  134.204.
    (4) Protests filed by a contracting officer. The contracting 
officer must submit his/her CVE Protest directly to OHA in accordance 
with the procedures in Sec.  134.204. The protest should include in the 
referral letter the information set forth in paragraph (b)(2) of this 
section.


Sec.  134.1005  Contents of the CVE Protest.

    (a) CVE Protests must be in writing. There is no required format 
for a CVE Protest, but it must include the following:
    (1) The solicitation or contract number, if applicable;
    (2) Specific allegations supported by credible evidence that the 
concern does not meet the eligibility requirements for inclusion in the 
CVE database, listed in Sec.  134.1003;
    (3) Any other pertinent information the Judge should consider; and
    (4) The name, address, telephone number, and email address or 
facsimile number, if available, and signature of the protester or its 
attorney.
    (b) If the protester intends to seek access to the CVE case file 
under Sec.  134.205, the protester should include in its protest a 
request for a protective order. Unless good cause is shown, a protester 
must request a protective order within five days of filing the protest.


Sec.  134.1006  Service and filing requirements.

    The provisions of Sec.  134.204 apply to the service and filing of 
all pleadings and other submissions permitted under this subpart.


Sec.  134.1007  Processing a CVE Protest.

    (a) Notice and order. If the Judge determines that the protest is 
timely, sufficiently specific, and based upon protestable allegations, 
the Judge will issue a notice and order, notifying the protester, the 
protested concern, the Director, CVE (D/CVE), VA Counsel, and, if 
applicable, the contracting officer of the date OHA received the 
protest, and order a due date for responses.
    (b) Dismissal of protest. If the Judge determines that the protest 
is premature, untimely, nonspecific, or is based on non-protestable 
allegations, the Judge will dismiss the protest and will send the 
contracting officer, D/CVE, and the protester a notice of dismissal, 
citing the reason(s) for the dismissal. The dismissal is a final agency 
action.
    (c) Transmission of the case file. Upon receipt of a notice and 
order, the D/CVE must deliver to OHA the entire case file relating to 
the protested concern's inclusion in the CVE database. The notice and 
order will establish the timetable for transmitting the case file to 
OHA. The D/CVE must certify and authenticate that the case file, to the 
best of his/her knowledge, is a true and correct copy of the case file.
    (d) Protective order. A protester seeking access to the CVE case 
file must file a timely request for a protective order under Sec.  
134.205. Except for good cause shown, a protester must request a 
protective order within five days of filing the protest. Even after 
issuance of a protective order, OHA will not disclose income tax 
returns or privileged information.
    (e) Supplemental allegations. If, after viewing documents in the 
CVE case file for the first time under a protective order, a protester 
wishes to supplement its protest with additional argument, the 
protester may do so. Any such supplement is due at OHA no later than 15 
days from the date the protester receives or reviews the CVE case file.
    (f) Response--(1) Timing. The protested concern, the D/CVE, the 
contracting officer, and any other interested party may respond to the 
protest and supplemental protest, if one is filed. The response is due 
no later than 15 days from the date the protest or supplemental protest 
was filed with OHA. The record closes the date the final response is 
due.
    (2) Service. The respondent must serve its response upon the 
protester or its counsel and upon each of the persons identified in the 
certificate of service attached to the notice and order or, if a 
protective order is issued, in accordance with the terms of the 
protective order.
    (3) Reply to a response. No reply to a response will be permitted 
unless the Judge directs otherwise.
    (g) Basis for decision. The decision will be based primarily on the 
case file and information provided by the protester, the protested 
concern, and any other parties. However, the Judge may investigate 
issues beyond those raised in the protest and may use other information 
or make requests for additional information to the protester, the 
protested concern, or VA.
    (h) Award of contract. The contracting officer may award a contract 
during the period between the date he/she receives a protest and the 
date the Judge issues a decision only if the contracting officer 
determines that an award must be made to protect the public interest 
and notifies the Judge in writing of any such determination. 
Notwithstanding such a determination, the provisions of paragraph (j) 
of this section shall apply to the procurement in question.
    (i) The decision. OHA will serve a copy of the written decision on 
each party, or, if represented by counsel, on its counsel. The decision 
is considered the final agency action, and it becomes effective upon 
issuance.
    (j) Effect of decision. (1) A contracting officer may award a 
contract to a protested concern after the Judge has determined either 
that the protested concern is eligible for inclusion in the CVE 
database or has dismissed all protests against it.
    (2) A contracting officer shall not award a contract to a protested 
concern that the Judge has determined is not eligible for inclusion in 
the CVE database. If the contract has already been awarded, then the 
awarded contract shall be deemed void ab initio (invalid from the 
outset), and the contracting officer shall rescind the contract and 
award the contract to the next eligible concern in line for the award.
    (3) The contracting officer must update the Federal Procurement 
Data System and other procurement reporting databases to reflect the 
Judge's decision.
    (4) If the Judge finds the protested concern ineligible for 
inclusion in the CVE database, D/CVE must immediately remove the 
protested concern from the CVE database.
    (5) A concern found to be ineligible may not submit an offer on a 
future VA procurement until the protested concern reapplies to the 
Vendor Information Pages Verification Program and has been reentered 
into the CVE database.


Sec.  134.1008  Discovery.

    Discovery will not be permitted in CVE Protest proceedings.


Sec.  134.1009  Oral hearings.

    Oral hearings will be held in CVE Protest proceedings only upon a 
finding by the Judge of extraordinary circumstances. If such an oral 
hearing is ordered, the proceeding shall be conducted in accordance 
with those rules of subpart B of this part as the Judge deems 
appropriate.


Sec.  134.1010  Standard of review and burden of proof.

    The protested concern has the burden of proving its eligibility, by 
a preponderance of the evidence.


Sec.  134.1011  Weight of evidence.

    The Judge will give greater weight to specific, signed, factual 
evidence than to

[[Page 13631]]

general, unsupported allegations or opinions. In the case of refusal or 
failure to furnish requested information within a required time period, 
the Judge may assume that disclosure would be contrary to the interests 
of the party failing to make disclosure.


Sec.  134.1012  The record.

    Where relevant, the provisions of Sec.  134.225 apply. In a protest 
under this subpart, the contents of the record also include the case 
file or solicitation submitted to OHA in accordance with Sec.  
134.1007.


Sec.  134.1013  Request for reconsideration.

    The decision on a CVE Protest may not be appealed. However:
    (a) The Judge may reconsider a CVE Protest decision. Any party that 
has appeared in the proceeding, or the Secretary of VA or his/her 
designee, may request reconsideration by filing with OHA and serving a 
petition for reconsideration on all the parties to the CVE Protest 
within twenty (20) calendar days after service of the written decision. 
The request for reconsideration must clearly show an error of fact or 
law material to the decision. The Judge may also reconsider a decision 
on his or her own initiative.
    (b) If the Judge reverses his or her initial decision on 
reconsideration, the contracting officer must follow Sec.  134.1007(j) 
in applying the new decision's results.

0
5. Add subpart K to read as follows:
Subpart K--Rules of Practice for Appeals of Denials and Cancellations 
of Verification for Inclusion in the U.S. Department of Veterans 
Affairs (VA) Center for Verification and Evaluation (CVE) Database (CVE 
Appeals)
Sec.
134.1101 Scope of rules.
134.1102 Who may file a CVE Appeal?
134.1103 Grounds for filing a CVE Appeal.
134.1104 Commencement of CVE Appeals.
134.1105 The appeal petition.
134.1106 Service and filing requirements.
134.1107 Transmission of the case file.
134.1108 Response to an appeal petition.
134.1109 Discovery and oral hearings.
134.1110 New evidence.
134.1111 Standard of review and burden of proof.
134.1112 The decision.

Subpart K--Rules of Practice for Appeals of Denials and 
Cancellations of Verification for Inclusion in the U.S. Department 
of Veterans Affairs (VA) Center for Verification and Evaluation 
(CVE) Database (CVE Appeals)


Sec.  134.1101  Scope of rules.

    (a) The rules of practice in this subpart apply to appeals of 
denials and cancellations of verification for inclusion in the U.S. 
Department of Veterans Affairs Center for Verification and Evaluation 
Database (CVE Appeals).
    (b) Except where inconsistent with this subpart, the provisions of 
subparts A and B of this part apply to appeals listed in paragraph (a) 
of this section.
    (c) Appeals relating to determinations made by SBA's Director, 
Office of Government Contracting regarding Service-Disabled Veteran-
Owned Small Business Concern (SDVO SBC) status are governed by subpart 
E of this part.
    (d) Protests of a concern's eligibility for inclusion in the VA CVE 
database are governed by subpart J of this part.


Sec.  134.1102  Who may file a CVE Appeal?

    A concern that has been denied verification of its CVE status or 
has had its CVE status cancelled may appeal the denial or cancellation 
to OHA.


Sec.  134.1103  Grounds for filing a CVE Appeal.

    Denials and cancellations of verification of CVE status may be 
appealed to OHA, so long as the denial or cancellation is not based on 
the failure to meet any veteran or service-disabled veteran eligibility 
criteria. Such denials and cancellations are final VA decisions and not 
subject to appeal to OHA.


Sec.  134.1104  Commencement of CVE Appeals.

    (a) A concern whose application for CVE verification has been 
denied or whose CVE status has been cancelled must file its appeal 
within 10 business days of receipt of the denial or cancellation.
    (b) The rule for counting days is in Sec.  134.202(d).
    (c) OHA will dismiss an untimely appeal.


Sec.  134.1105  The appeal petition.

    (a) Format. CVE Appeals must be in writing. There is no required 
format for an appeal petition; however, it must include the following:
    (1) A copy of the denial or cancellation and the date the appellant 
received it;
    (2) A statement of why the cancellation or denial is in error;
    (3) Any other pertinent information the Judge should consider; and
    (4) The name, address, telephone number, and email address or 
facsimile number, if available, and signature of the appellant or its 
attorney.
    (b) Service. The appellant must serve copies of the entire appeal 
petition upon the Director, Center for Verification and Evaluation (D/
CVE) and VA Counsel at CVEAppealsService@va.gov.
    (c) Certificate of service. The appellant must attach to the appeal 
petition a signed certificate of service meeting the requirements of 
Sec.  134.204(d).
    (d) Dismissal. An appeal petition that does not meet all the 
requirements of this section may be dismissed by the Judge at his/her 
own initiative or upon motion of a respondent.


Sec.  134.1106  Service and filing requirements.

    The provisions of Sec.  134.204 apply to the service and filing of 
all pleadings and other submissions permitted under this subpart.


Sec.  134.1107  Transmission of the case file.

    Once a CVE Appeal is filed, the D/CVE must deliver to OHA the 
entire case file relating to the denial or cancellation. The Judge will 
issue a notice and order establishing the timetable for transmitting 
the case file to OHA. The D/CVE must certify and authenticate that the 
case file, to the best of his/her knowledge, is a true and correct copy 
of the case file.


Sec.  134.1108  Response to an appeal petition.

    (a) Who may respond. The D/CVE or his/her designee or counsel for 
VA may respond to the CVE Appeal. The response should present arguments 
to the issues presented on appeal.
    (b) Time limits. The notice and order will inform the parties of 
the filing of the appeal petition, establish the close of record as 15 
days after service of the notice and order, and inform the parties that 
OHA must receive any responses to the appeal petition no later than the 
close of record.
    (c) Service. The respondent must serve its response upon the 
appellant and upon each of the persons identified in the certificate of 
service attached to the appeal petition pursuant to Sec.  134.1105.
    (d) Reply to a response. No reply to a response will be permitted 
unless the Judge directs otherwise.


Sec.  134.1109  Discovery and oral hearings.

    Discovery will not be permitted and oral hearings will not be held.


Sec.  134.1110  New evidence.

    Except for good cause shown, evidence beyond the case file will not 
be admitted.


Sec.  134.1111  Standard of review and burden of proof.

    The standard of review is whether the D/CVE denial or cancellation 
was based on clear error of fact or law. The appellant has the burden 
of proof, by a preponderance of the evidence.

[[Page 13632]]

Sec.  134.1112  The decision.

    (a) Timing. The Judge shall decide a CVE Appeal, insofar as 
practicable, within 60 calendar days after close of the record.
    (b) Contents. Following closure of the record, the Judge will issue 
a decision containing findings of fact and conclusions of law, reasons 
for such findings and conclusions, and any relief ordered.
    (c) Basis for decision. Decisions under this subpart will be based 
primarily on the evidence in the CVE case file, arguments made on 
appeal, and any response(s) thereto. However, the Judge, in his/her 
sole discretion, may consider issues beyond those raised in the 
pleadings and the denial or cancellation letter.
    (d) Finality. The decision is the final agency decision and becomes 
effective upon issuance. Where OHA dismisses an appeal of a D/CVE 
denial or cancellation, the D/CVE determination remains in effect.
    (e) Service. OHA will serve a copy of all written decisions on each 
party, or, if represented by counsel, on its counsel.
    (f) Effect. If the Judge grants the appeal and finds the appellant 
eligible for inclusion in the CVE database, the D/CVE must immediately 
reinstate or include the appellant, as the case may be, in the CVE 
database.
    (g) Reconsideration. A decision of the Judge may be reconsidered. 
Any party that has appeared in the proceeding, or the Secretary of VA 
or his or her designee, may request reconsideration by filing with OHA 
and serving a petition for reconsideration on all parties to the CVE 
Appeal within twenty (20) calendar days after service of the written 
decision, upon a clear showing of an error of fact or law material to 
the decision. The Judge also may reconsider a decision on his or her 
own initiative.

    Dated: March 14, 2018.
Linda E. McMahon,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2018-06034 Filed 3-29-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8025-01-P



                                           13626               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 62 / Friday, March 30, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION                           period ending on October 30, 2017.                    comments on proposed §§ 134.1003 and
                                                                                                   During the comment period, SBA                        134.1007.
                                           13 CFR Part 134                                         received thirteen comments.                              The penultimate sentence in proposed
                                           RIN 3245–AG87
                                                                                                                                                         § 134.1001(c) stated that ‘‘All protests
                                                                                                   Summary of Comments and SBA’s                         relating to a concern’s status as a SDVO
                                                                                                   Response                                              SBC for a non-VA procurement are
                                           Rules of Practice for Protests and
                                           Appeals Regarding Eligibility for                       A. Subparts A and B                                   subject to part 125 of this chapter and
                                           Inclusion in the U.S. Department of                                                                           must be filed in accordance with that
                                                                                                      SBA proposed amending § 134.102,
                                           Veterans Affairs Center for Verification                                                                      part.’’ This sentence is duplicative with
                                                                                                   which defines OHA’s jurisdiction, to
                                           and Evaluation Database                                                                                       language in § 134.1001(d), so SBA is
                                                                                                   add protests of eligibility for inclusion
                                                                                                                                                         amending § 134.1001(c) to remove the
                                           AGENCY:  U.S. Small Business                            in the CVE database and appeals of                    sentence. No other changes were made
                                           Administration.                                         denials and cancellations of inclusion in             to § 134.1001.
                                                                                                   the CVE database as two new types of                     Proposed § 134.1003 outlined the
                                           ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                   proceedings over which OHA would                      grounds for filing a CVE Protest.
                                           SUMMARY:   The U.S. Small Business                      have jurisdiction. SBA also proposed                  Proposed paragraph (c) required the
                                           Administration (SBA) is amending the                    adding new paragraphs (8) and (9) to                  Judge to determine a protested concern’s
                                           rules of practice of its Office of Hearings             § 134.201(b) to identify the location of              eligibility for inclusion in the CVE
                                           and Appeals (OHA) to implement                          the regulations concerning protests of                database as of the date the protest was
                                           procedures for protests of eligibility for              eligibility for inclusion in the CVE                  filed. SBA received one comment on
                                           inclusion in the Department of Veterans                 database and appeals of denials and                   paragraph (c). The commenter states
                                           Affairs (VA) Center for Verification and                cancellations of inclusion in the CVE                 that proposed § 134.1003(c) is
                                           Evaluation (CVE) database, and                          database. As a result of these new                    inconsistent with VA Acquisition
                                           procedures for appeals of denials and                   paragraphs, SBA also proposed to                      Regulation (VAAR) clause 852.219–
                                           cancellations of inclusion in the CVE                   redesignate existing § 134.201(b)(8) as               10(b), VA Notice of Total Service-
                                           database. These amendments are issued                   § 134.201(b)(10). There were no                       Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
                                           in accordance with sections 1832 and                    comments on these specific revisions,                 Business Set-Aside, which indicates
                                           1833 of the National Defense                            and SBA is adopting them exactly as                   that offers received that are not from
                                           Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017                  proposed.                                             service-disabled veteran-owned small
                                           (NDAA 2017).                                               SBA received four comments that                    businesses will not be considered and
                                                                                                   were generally supportive of                          that award must be made to a service-
                                           DATES: This rule is effective on October
                                                                                                   transferring the protests and appeals at              disabled veteran-owned small business.
                                           1, 2018.
                                                                                                   issue from VA to OHA for adjudication.                The commenter adds that this clause
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        In addition, four other comments                      has been interpreted by CVE to mean
                                           Kenneth M. Hyde, Administrative                         described the commenters’ views and                   that eligibility is determined both at the
                                           Judge, (202) 401–8200.                                  experiences with existing processes.                  time a bid or initial proposal containing
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Sections                     SBA is unable to respond to these                     price has been submitted, and at time of
                                           1832 and 1833 of the National Defense                   comments as they did not address the                  award. In addition, the commenter
                                           Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017,                 proposed regulations at issue here.                   observes that 13 CFR 125.18(a) requires
                                           Public Law 114–328, 130 Stat. 2000                                                                            service-disabled veteran-owned small
                                           (Dec. 23, 2016) authorize the SBA’s                     B. Subpart J
                                                                                                                                                         business concerns to self-certify their
                                           OHA to determine protests and appeals                      SBA proposed to add a new subpart                  status at time of initial offer, including
                                           related to inclusion in the CVE database.               J, consisting of §§ 134.1001 through                  price, and also that similar language is
                                           In order to implement these sections,                   134.1013, to establish the rules of                   found at Federal Acquisition Regulation
                                           this rule amends OHA’s jurisdiction in                  practice before OHA for protests of                   19.1403(b). The commenter further
                                           subparts A and B of 13 CFR part 134 to                  eligibility for inclusion in the CVE                  maintains that a concern’s status may
                                           include protests of eligibility for                     database (CVE Protests). The new rules                change between the date of proposal
                                           inclusion in the CVE database, and                      of practice for CVE Protests mirror                   submission and the date of award. The
                                           appeals of denials and cancellations of                 SBA’s existing rules for protests of                  commenter urges SBA to revise
                                           inclusion in the CVE database. In                       service-disabled veteran-owned small                  proposed § 134.1003(c) so that eligibility
                                           addition, this rule creates a new subpart               businesses, found in 13 CFR part 125,                 is determined as of the date the initial
                                           J in 13 CFR part 134 to set detailed rules              subpart D.                                            proposal with pricing, or bid, was
                                           of practice for protests of eligibility for                SBA received no comments regarding                 submitted.
                                           inclusion in the VA CVE database, and                   the proposed new §§ 134.1001 (Scope of                   In response, SBA agrees with the
                                           a new subpart K to set detailed rules of                rules), 134.1002 (Who may file a CVE                  commenter that, if the CVE Protest
                                           practice for appeals of denials and                     Protest?), 134.1004 (Commencement of                  pertains to a procurement, SBA should
                                           cancellations of verification for                       CVE Protests), 134.1005 (Contents of the              examine eligibility at two separate
                                           inclusion in the VA CVE database.                       CVE Protest), 134.1006 (Service and                   points: (1) As of the date the concern
                                              On September 28, 2017, SBA                           filing requirements), 134.1008                        submits its bid or initial offer, which
                                           published in the Federal Register (82                   (Discovery), 134.1009 (Oral hearings),                includes price; and (2) as of the date the
                                           FR 45212) a proposed rule to implement                  134.1010 (Standard of review and                      CVE Protest was filed. Such an
                                           sections 1832 and 1833 of the NDAA                      burden of proof), 134.1011 (Weight of                 approach would restrict concerns that
                                           2017 and to amend OHA’s jurisdiction                    evidence), 134.1012 (The record), and                 became ineligible after their initial bid
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                                           and procedures in order to                              134.1013 (Request for reconsideration).               or proposal from being awarded
                                           accommodate protests of eligibility for                 Except for § 134.1001, which SBA is                   contracts. However, SBA notes that,
                                           inclusion in the CVE database and                       amending to delete a duplicative                      under 38 U.S.C. 8127(f)(8)(B), the
                                           appeals of denials and cancellations of                 sentence, SBA is adopting these                       Secretary of the VA or his/her designee
                                           inclusion in the CVE database. The                      provisions exactly as proposed. As                    may initiate a CVE Protest that does not
                                           proposed rule allowed for a comment                     discussed below, SBA received                         involve a procurement. In this situation,


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 62 / Friday, March 30, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        13627

                                           there would be no bid or proposal, so                   the contract and award the contract to                unwarranted. On appeal, a business
                                           eligibility can be assessed only as of the              the next [eligible concern] in line for the           concern will not be required to compile
                                           date of the CVE Protest. Accordingly,                   award.’’ SBA believes this change is                  the record or produce new documents.
                                           the commenter’s recommendation is                       minor because, under the proposed                     SBA is thus adopting § 134.1104 exactly
                                           accepted in part, and SBA is revising                   § 134.1007(h), a contracting officer                  as proposed.
                                           the language of § 134.1003(c).                          normally would not have made an                          Proposed § 134.1110 prohibited the
                                              Section 134.1007 proposed to                         award by the time a CVE Protest is                    introduction of new evidence in CVE
                                           establish the process for CVE Protests as               decided. Furthermore, VA’s suggestion                 Appeals, unless good cause is shown.
                                           follows: Paragraph (a) required OHA to                  removes a potential inconsistency                     SBA received one comment on this
                                           issue a notice and order if the protest is              between the two agencies’ regulations.                section. The commenter stated that the
                                           found to be timely, specific, and based                 Therefore, SBA is adopting the                        section should be revised to allow a
                                           on protestable allegations; paragraph (b)               comment and revising § 134.1007(j)(2)                 denied concern to resubmit its
                                           required dismissal of a protest if the                  to mirror VA’s existing regulation at                 application, thus restarting the
                                           Judge determines the protest to be                      VAAR 819.307(h).                                      verification process, if new evidence is
                                           premature, untimely, nonspecific, or                                                                          available.
                                           based on non-protestable allegations;                   C. Subpart K                                             SBA responds that under proposed
                                           paragraph (c) required the Director of                    SBA proposed to add a new subpart                   § 134.1112(c), ‘‘Decisions under this
                                           the CVE (D/CVE) to send the case file to                K, consisting of §§ 134.1101 through                  part will be based primarily on the
                                           OHA by the deadline specified in the                    134.1112, promulgating the rules of                   evidence in the CVE case file, arguments
                                           notice and order; paragraph (d)                         practice before OHA for appeals of                    made on appeal, and any response(s)
                                           described the process for requesting a                  denials and cancellations of verification             thereto.’’ Thus, SBA does not anticipate
                                           protective order; paragraph (e) allowed                 for inclusion in the VA CVE database                  that new evidence will typically be
                                           for supplemental arguments after a                      (CVE Appeals). SBA received no                        necessary to decide a CVE Appeal.
                                           protester reviews the CVE case file;                    comments regarding the proposed                       Nevertheless, a party that can establish
                                           paragraph (f) allowed for a response to                 §§ 134.1101 (Scope of rules), 134.1102                good cause for the introduction of new
                                           a protest within 15 days of the date the                (Who may file a CVE Appeal?), 134.1103                evidence may do so under proposed
                                           protest was filed; and paragraph (g)                    (Grounds for filing a CVE Appeal),                    § 134.1110. SBA believes that allowing
                                           required the Judge to base the decision                 134.1105 (The appeal petition),                       new evidence to be introduced and
                                           on the case file and information                        134.1106 (Service and filing                          allowing the Judge to consider the
                                           provided by the parties or information                  requirements), 134.1107 (Transmission                 evidence will negate the necessity of
                                           requested by the Judge. The proposed                    of the case file), 134.1108 (Response to              restarting the verification process. The
                                           rule also authorized the Judge to                       an appeal petition), 134.1109 (Discovery              limitations on the introduction of new
                                           investigate issues beyond those raised                  and oral hearings), and 134.1111                      evidence in proposed § 134.1110 are
                                           by the parties. Paragraph (h) proposed to               (Standard of review and burden of                     consistent with OHA’s restrictions on
                                           allow a contracting officer to award the                proof). Therefore, SBA is adopting these              the use of new evidence in other types
                                           contract after a protest is filed but before            provisions exactly as proposed. SBA,                  of proceedings. See 13 CFR 134.308
                                           a decision is reached if the contracting                however, received comments on                         (limitations on the use of new evidence
                                           officer determines the public interest                  proposed § 134.1104 (Commencement of                  in size appeals). Therefore, SBA will not
                                           will be protected and notifies the Judge                CVE Appeals), § 134.1110 (New                         alter § 134.1110 and is adopting it
                                           of his/her decision; paragraph (i)                      evidence), and § 134.1112 (The                        exactly as proposed.
                                           required OHA to serve all parties with                  decision).                                               Under proposed § 134.1112(a) the
                                           the decision, which would be a final                      Proposed § 134.1104 required CVE                    Judge would decide a CVE Appeal, if
                                           agency decision; paragraph (j) set out                  Appeals to be filed within 10 business                practicable, within 60 calendar days
                                           the effects of the decision upon the                    days of being notified that the CVE                   after the close of record. SBA received
                                           protested concern and the contract at                   status has been denied or cancelled.                  one comment on this section. The
                                           issue.                                                  Paragraph (b) proposed to adopt the                   commenter argues the decisions should
                                              SBA received no public comments on                   rules for counting days found at                      be rendered within 30 calendar days,
                                           § 134.1007. However, VA recommended                     § 134.202(d). Paragraph (c) proposed to               because 60 days is too long to wait for
                                           that § 134.1007(j)(2) be amended to be                  require OHA to dismiss any untimely                   a decision. The commenter further
                                           consistent with VA’s existing regulation                appeal.                                               argues the appeal should be
                                           in VAAR 819.307(h). Specifically, the                     SBA received three comments on                      automatically granted if OHA does not
                                           proposed § 134.1007(j)(2) stated that ‘‘A               § 134.1104. All three commenters stated               issue the decision by the deadline.
                                           contracting officer shall not award a                   that 10 business days to file a CVE                      In response, SBA notes that CVE
                                           contract to a protested concern that the                Appeal is too short a timeframe. The                  Appeals under subpart K are not tied to
                                           Judge has determined is not eligible for                commenters contend that preparing the                 a particular procurement. These appeals
                                           inclusion in the CVE database. If the                   appeals requires gathering a significant              are of denials and cancellations of
                                           contracting officer has already made an                 amount of documents and developing                    verification for inclusion in the VA CVE
                                           award under paragraph (h), the                          responses to legal issues. The three                  database, so there is no pending
                                           contracting officer shall either terminate              commenters recommend a 30 calendar                    procurement at stake. Further, the 60
                                           the contract or not exercise the next                   day time period for filing a CVE Appeal.              day timeframe is similar to that used by
                                           option.’’ VA recommended that the                         In response, SBA notes that CVE                     OHA in deciding 8(a) eligibility cases
                                           provision instead read: ‘‘A contracting                 Appeals will be based on the                          (13 CFR 134.409). As a result, SBA does
                                           officer shall not award a contract to a                 documentation provided to the VA by                   not agree that a more expedited
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                                           protested concern that the Judge has                    the business concern. In turn, VA will                timeframe is warranted. In addition,
                                           determined is not eligible for inclusion                be responsible for producing this record              SBA does not agree that it would be
                                           in the CVE database. If the contract has                to OHA. The commenters’ concern that                  appropriate to automatically reinstate a
                                           already been awarded, then the awarded                  a 10 business day timeline is too short               concern in the CVE database due to a
                                           contract shall be deemed void ab initio                 because documents will need to be                     delay in issuing a decision, because
                                           and the contracting officer shall rescind               provided on appeal is thus                            such an approach might enable


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                                           13628               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 62 / Friday, March 30, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           ineligible concerns to bid on VA                        the principles set forth in the Executive             order to implement protests of eligibility
                                           contracts. SBA will not alter                           Order.                                                for inclusion in the CVE database and
                                           § 134.1112(a) and is adopting it exactly                                                                      appeals of denials and cancellations of
                                                                                                   Executive Order 12988
                                           as proposed.                                                                                                  inclusion in the CVE database, new
                                              Proposed § 134.1112(g) allowed any                      This action meets applicable                       types of administrative litigation
                                           party that has appeared in the                          standards set forth in section 3(a) and               mandated by sections 1832 and 1833 of
                                           proceeding, or the Secretary of VA or                   3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988, Civil               the National Defense Authorization Act
                                           his or her designee, to file a petition for             Justice Reform, to minimize litigation,               for Fiscal Year 2017. This legislation
                                           reconsideration. As proposed, the                       eliminate ambiguity, and reduce                       provides a new statutory right to
                                           petition must be filed within twenty                    burden. The action does not have                      challenge eligibility for inclusion in the
                                           (20) calendar days after service of the                 retroactive or preemptive effect.                     CVE database, as well as denials and
                                           written decision, upon a clear showing                                                                        cancellation of inclusion in the CVE
                                                                                                   Executive Order 13132
                                           of an error of fact or law material to the                                                                    database. This final rule merely
                                           decision. The Judge also may reconsider                   This final rule does not have                       provides the rules of practice at OHA for
                                           a decision on his or her own initiative.                Federalism implications as defined in                 the orderly hearing and disposition of
                                              SBA received one comment on this                     Executive Order 13132. It will not have               protests of CVE database inclusion and
                                           paragraph. The commenter states that 20                 substantial direct effects on the States,             appeals of denials and cancellations of
                                           calendar days allowed for filing a                      on the relationship between the national              CVE database inclusion. At the
                                           petition for reconsideration is too long,               government and the States, or on the                  proposed stage, SBA did not anticipate
                                           and suggests changing it to 10 calendar                 distribution of power and                             that this final rule would have a
                                           days.                                                   responsibilities among the various                    significant economic impact on any
                                              SBA responds that 20 calendar days is                levels of government, as specified in the             small businesses (the only small entities
                                           the standard for other OHA proceedings,                 Executive Order. As such it does not                  that would be affected by this rule); we
                                           as set forth under OHA’s rules in 13                    warrant the preparation of a Federalism               did request comments from any small
                                           CFR 134.227(c). Thus, SBA will not                      Assessment.                                           business on how and to what degree this
                                           alter its timelines and adopts
                                                                                                   Executive Order 13771                                 final rule would affect it economically.
                                           § 134.1112(g) exactly as proposed. There
                                                                                                                                                         No comments were received regarding
                                           were no comments on the remaining                         This final rule is not an Executive                 RFA issues. Therefore, the
                                           paragraphs of § 134.1112 and SBA is                     Order 13771 regulatory action because                 Administrator of SBA certifies under 5
                                           adopting them exactly as proposed.                      this final rule is not significant under              U.S.C. 605(b) that this final rule will not
                                           Compliance With Executive Orders                        Executive Order 12866.                                have a significant economic impact on
                                           12866, 12988, 13132, 13771, the                         Paperwork Reduction Act                               a substantial number of small entities.
                                           Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.                         The SBA has determined that this                   List of Subjects in 13 CFR Part 134
                                           Ch. 35), and the Regulatory Flexibility                 final rule does not impose additional
                                           Act (5 U.S.C. 601–612) Executive Order                                                                          Administrative practice and
                                                                                                   reporting or recordkeeping requirements
                                           12866                                                                                                         procedure, Claims, Equal access to
                                                                                                   under the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44
                                              OMB has determined that this final                   U.S.C. Chapter 35.                                    justice, Lawyers, Organization and
                                           rule does not constitute a ‘‘significant                                                                      functions (Government agencies).
                                           regulatory action’’ under Executive                     Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                                                                                                                           For the reasons stated in the
                                           Order 12866. This final rule is also not                   The Regulatory Flexibility Act of                  preamble, SBA amends 13 CFR part 134
                                           a major rule under the Congressional                    1980, as amended (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601–                 as follows:
                                           Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 800. This final rule               612, requires Federal agencies to
                                           amends the rules of practice for the                    consider the effect of their actions on               PART 134—RULES OF PROCEDURE
                                           SBA’s OHA in order to implement                         small entities, small non-profit                      GOVERNING CASES BEFORE THE
                                           procedures for protests of eligibility for              businesses, and small local                           OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS
                                           inclusion in the CVE database, and                      governments. Pursuant to the RFA,
                                           appeals of denials and cancellations of                 when an agency issues a final rule, the               ■  1. The authority citation for part 134
                                           inclusion in the CVE database. As such,                 agency must prepare a final regulatory                is revised to read as follows:
                                           the rule has no effect on the amount or                 flexibility analysis (FRFA). The FRFA                   Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504; 15 U.S.C. 632,
                                           dollar value of any Federal contract                    describes whether the impact of the rule              634(b)(6), 634(i), 637(a), 648(l), 656(i), and
                                           requirements or of any financial                        will have a significant economic impact               687(c); 38 U.S.C. 8127(f); E.O. 12549, 51 FR
                                           assistance provided through SBA or VA.                  on a substantial number of small                      6370, 3 CFR, 1986 Comp., p. 189.
                                           Therefore, the rule is not likely to have               entities, which includes small                          Subpart J issued under 38 U.S.C.
                                           an annual economic effect of $100                       businesses, small not-for-profit                      8127(f)(8)(B).
                                           million or more, result in a major                      organizations, and small governmental                   Subpart K issued under 38 U.S.C.
                                                                                                                                                         8127(f)(8)(A).
                                           increase in costs or prices, or have a                  jurisdictions. However, Section 605 of
                                           significant adverse effect on competition               the RFA allows an agency to certify a                 ■ 2. Amend § 134.102 by removing the
                                           or the United States economy. In                        rule, in lieu of preparing an FRFA, if the            period at the end of paragraph (t) and
                                           addition, this rule does not create a                   rulemaking is not expected to have a                  adding a semicolon in its place and
                                           serious inconsistency or otherwise                      significant economic impact on a                      adding paragraphs (u) and (v) to read as
                                           interfere with an action taken or                       substantial number of small entities.                 follows:
                                           planned by another agency, materially                      This final rule revises the regulations
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                                           alter the budgetary impact of                           governing cases before SBA’s Office of                § 134.102   Jurisdiction of OHA.
                                           entitlements, grants, user fees, loan                   Hearings and Appeals, SBA’s                           *     *    *      *     *
                                           programs or the rights and obligations of               administrative tribunal. These                          (u) Protests of eligibility for inclusion
                                           such recipients, nor raise novel legal or               regulations are procedural by nature.                 in the Department of Veterans Affairs
                                           policy issues arising out of legal                      Specifically, this final rule establishes             Center for Verification and Evaluation
                                           mandates, the President’s priorities, or                rules of practice for the SBA’s OHA in                (CVE) database; and


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 62 / Friday, March 30, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                          13629

                                             (v) Appeals of denials and                              non-Department of Veterans Affairs                       (2) If the CVE Protest does not pertain
                                           cancellations of inclusion in the CVE                     (non-VA) procurement. All protests                    to a procurement, the Judge will
                                           database.                                                 relating to whether a veteran-owned                   determine a protested concern’s
                                           ■ 3. Amend § 134.201 by:                                  concern is a ‘‘small’’ business for                   eligibility for inclusion in the CVE
                                           ■ a. Revising the section heading;                        purposes of any Federal program are                   database as of the date the CVE Protest
                                           ■ b. Removing the word ‘‘and’’ in                         subject to part 121 of this chapter and               was filed.
                                           paragraph (b)(7);                                         must be filed in accordance with that
                                                                                                     part. If a protester protests both the size           § 134.1004   Commencement of CVE
                                           ■ c. Redesignating paragraph (b)(8) as
                                                                                                                                                           Protests.
                                           paragraph (b)(10); and                                    of the concern and the concern’s
                                           ■ d. Adding new paragraphs (b)(8) and                     eligibility for the CVE database, SBA                   (a) Timeliness. (1) The Secretary of
                                           (9).                                                      will process each protest concurrently.               the VA, or his/her designee, may file a
                                             The revision and additions read as                      SBA does not review issues concerning                 CVE Protest at any time.
                                           follows:                                                  contract administration.                                (2) Where the CVE Protest is in
                                                                                                        (d) Protests of a concern’s eligibility            connection with a VA procurement:
                                           § 134.201    Scope of the rules in this                   for a non-VA procurement as a SDVO                      (i) An offeror must file a CVE Protest
                                           subpart.                                                                                                        within five business days of notification
                                                                                                     SBC are governed by 13 CFR part 125,
                                           *     *     *     *     *                                 subpart D.                                            of the apparent awardee’s identity.
                                             (b) * * *                                                  (e) Appeals relating to determinations               (ii) A contracting officer may file a
                                             (8) For protests of eligibility for                     made by SBA’s Director, Office of                     CVE Protest at any time during the life
                                           inclusion in the Center for Verification                  Government Contracting, regarding                     of the VA contract.
                                           and Evaluation (CVE) database, in                         SDVO SBC status are governed by                         (3) The rule for counting days is in
                                           subpart J of this part;                                   subpart E of this part.                               § 134.202(d).
                                             (9) For appeals of denials and                             (f) Appeals of denials and                           (4) An untimely protest will be
                                           cancellations of inclusion in the CVE                     cancellations of verification for                     dismissed.
                                           database, in subpart K of this part; and                  inclusion in the CVE database are                       (b) Filing—(1) Private parties.
                                           *     *     *     *     *                                 governed by subpart K of this part.                   Interested parties, other than the
                                           ■ 4. Add subpart J to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                           contracting officer or Secretary of the
                                                                                                     § 134.1002    Who may file a CVE Protest?             VA or his/her designee, must deliver
                                           Subpart J—Rules of Practice for Protests of                  A CVE Protest may be filed by:                     their CVE Protests in person, by email,
                                           Eligibility for Inclusion in the U.S.                                                                           by facsimile, by express delivery
                                                                                                        (a) The Secretary of the VA, or his/her
                                           Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Center                                                                      service, or by U.S. mail (postmarked
                                           for Verification and Evaluation (CVE)                     designee; or
                                           Database (CVE Protests)                                      (b) In the case of a small business that           within the applicable time period) to the
                                                                                                     is awarded a contract for a VA                        contracting officer.
                                           Sec.                                                                                                              (2) Referral to OHA. The contracting
                                           134.1001 Scope of rules.
                                                                                                     procurement, the contracting officer or
                                                                                                     an offeror.                                           officer must forward to OHA any non-
                                           134.1002 Who may file a CVE Protest?
                                           134.1003 Grounds for filing a CVE Protest.                                                                      premature CVE Protest received,
                                                                                                     § 134.1003    Grounds for filing a CVE                notwithstanding whether he/she
                                           134.1004 Commencement of CVE Protests.                    Protest.
                                           134.1005 Contents of the CVE Protest.                                                                           believes it is sufficiently specific or
                                           134.1006 Service and filing requirements.                    (a) Status. In cases where the protest             timely. The contracting officer must
                                           134.1007 Processing a CVE Protest.                        is based on service-connected disability,             send all CVE Protests, along with a
                                           134.1008 Discovery.                                       permanent and severe disability, or                   referral letter, directly to OHA,
                                           134.1009 Oral hearings.                                   veteran status, the Judge will only                   addressed to Office of Hearings and
                                           134.1010 Standard of review and burden of                 consider a protest that presents specific             Appeals, U.S. Small Business
                                                proof.                                               allegations supporting the contention                 Administration, 409 Third Street SW,
                                           134.1011 Weight of evidence.                              that the owner(s) cannot provide
                                           134.1012 The record.                                                                                            Washington, DC 20416, by email at
                                           134.1013 Request for reconsideration.
                                                                                                     documentation from the VA,                            OHAfilings@sba.gov, or by facsimile to
                                                                                                     Department of Defense, or the U.S.                    (202) 205–7059, marked Attn: CVE
                                           Subpart J—Rules of Practice for                           National Archives and Records                         Protest. The referral letter must include
                                           Protests of Eligibility for Inclusion in                  Administration to show that they meet                 information pertaining to the
                                           the U.S. Department of Veterans                           the definition of veteran, service-                   solicitation that may be necessary for
                                           Affairs (VA) Center for Verification and                  disabled veteran, or service-disabled                 OHA to determine timeliness and
                                           Evaluation (CVE) Database (CVE                            veteran with a permanent and severe                   standing, including:
                                           Protests)                                                 disability.                                              (i) The solicitation number;
                                                                                                        (b) Ownership and control. In cases                   (ii) The name, address, telephone
                                           § 134.1001       Scope of rules.                          where the protest is based on ownership               number, email address, and facsimile
                                              (a) The rules of practice in this                      and control, the Judge will consider a                number of the contracting officer;
                                           subpart apply to Department of Veterans                   protest only if the protester presents                   (iii) Whether the contract was sole
                                           Affairs’ (VA) Center for Verification and                 credible evidence that the concern is not             source or set-aside;
                                           Evaluation protests (CVE Protests).                       51% owned and controlled by one or                       (iv) Whether the protester submitted
                                              (b) Except where inconsistent with                     more veterans or service-disabled                     an offer;
                                           this subpart, the provisions of subparts                  veterans.                                                (v) Whether the protested concern
                                           A and B of this part apply to protests                       (c) Date for determining eligibility. (1)          was the apparent successful offeror;
                                           listed in paragraph (a) of this section.                  If the CVE Protest pertains to a                         (vi) Whether the procurement was
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                                              (c) The protest procedures described                   procurement, the Judge will determine a               conducted using sealed bid or
                                           in this subpart are separate from those                   protested concern’s eligibility for                   negotiated procedures;
                                           governing protests and appeals of a                       inclusion in the CVE database as of the                  (vii) The bid opening date, if
                                           concern’s size or status as a Service-                    date of bid or initial offer, including               applicable;
                                           Disabled Veteran-Owned Small                              price, and as of the date the CVE Protest                (viii) When the protest was submitted
                                           Business Concern (SDVO SBC) for a                         was filed.                                            to the contracting officer;


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                                           13630                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 62 / Friday, March 30, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             (ix) When the protester received                        reason(s) for the dismissal. The                      to protect the public interest and
                                           notification about the apparent                           dismissal is a final agency action.                   notifies the Judge in writing of any such
                                           successful offeror, if applicable; and                       (c) Transmission of the case file.                 determination. Notwithstanding such a
                                             (x) Whether a contract has been                         Upon receipt of a notice and order, the               determination, the provisions of
                                           awarded.                                                  D/CVE must deliver to OHA the entire                  paragraph (j) of this section shall apply
                                             (3) Protests filed by Secretary of the                  case file relating to the protested                   to the procurement in question.
                                           VA. The Secretary of VA or his/her                        concern’s inclusion in the CVE                           (i) The decision. OHA will serve a
                                           designee must submit his/her CVE                          database. The notice and order will                   copy of the written decision on each
                                           Protest directly to OHA in accordance                     establish the timetable for transmitting              party, or, if represented by counsel, on
                                           with the procedures in § 134.204.                         the case file to OHA. The D/CVE must                  its counsel. The decision is considered
                                             (4) Protests filed by a contracting                     certify and authenticate that the case                the final agency action, and it becomes
                                           officer. The contracting officer must                     file, to the best of his/her knowledge, is            effective upon issuance.
                                           submit his/her CVE Protest directly to                    a true and correct copy of the case file.                (j) Effect of decision. (1) A contracting
                                           OHA in accordance with the procedures                        (d) Protective order. A protester                  officer may award a contract to a
                                           in § 134.204. The protest should include                  seeking access to the CVE case file must              protested concern after the Judge has
                                           in the referral letter the information set                file a timely request for a protective                determined either that the protested
                                           forth in paragraph (b)(2) of this section.                order under § 134.205. Except for good                concern is eligible for inclusion in the
                                                                                                     cause shown, a protester must request a               CVE database or has dismissed all
                                           § 134.1005       Contents of the CVE Protest.             protective order within five days of                  protests against it.
                                             (a) CVE Protests must be in writing.                    filing the protest. Even after issuance of               (2) A contracting officer shall not
                                           There is no required format for a CVE                     a protective order, OHA will not                      award a contract to a protested concern
                                           Protest, but it must include the                          disclose income tax returns or                        that the Judge has determined is not
                                           following:                                                privileged information.                               eligible for inclusion in the CVE
                                             (1) The solicitation or contract                           (e) Supplemental allegations. If, after            database. If the contract has already
                                           number, if applicable;                                    viewing documents in the CVE case file                been awarded, then the awarded
                                             (2) Specific allegations supported by                   for the first time under a protective                 contract shall be deemed void ab initio
                                           credible evidence that the concern does                   order, a protester wishes to supplement               (invalid from the outset), and the
                                           not meet the eligibility requirements for                 its protest with additional argument, the             contracting officer shall rescind the
                                           inclusion in the CVE database, listed in                  protester may do so. Any such                         contract and award the contract to the
                                           § 134.1003;                                               supplement is due at OHA no later than                next eligible concern in line for the
                                             (3) Any other pertinent information                     15 days from the date the protester                   award.
                                           the Judge should consider; and                            receives or reviews the CVE case file.                   (3) The contracting officer must
                                             (4) The name, address, telephone                           (f) Response—(1) Timing. The                       update the Federal Procurement Data
                                           number, and email address or facsimile                    protested concern, the D/CVE, the                     System and other procurement reporting
                                           number, if available, and signature of                    contracting officer, and any other                    databases to reflect the Judge’s decision.
                                           the protester or its attorney.                            interested party may respond to the                      (4) If the Judge finds the protested
                                             (b) If the protester intends to seek                    protest and supplemental protest, if one              concern ineligible for inclusion in the
                                           access to the CVE case file under                         is filed. The response is due no later                CVE database, D/CVE must immediately
                                           § 134.205, the protester should include                   than 15 days from the date the protest                remove the protested concern from the
                                           in its protest a request for a protective                 or supplemental protest was filed with                CVE database.
                                           order. Unless good cause is shown, a                      OHA. The record closes the date the                      (5) A concern found to be ineligible
                                           protester must request a protective order                 final response is due.                                may not submit an offer on a future VA
                                           within five days of filing the protest.                      (2) Service. The respondent must                   procurement until the protested concern
                                                                                                     serve its response upon the protester or              reapplies to the Vendor Information
                                           § 134.1006 Service and filing                             its counsel and upon each of the                      Pages Verification Program and has been
                                           requirements.                                             persons identified in the certificate of              reentered into the CVE database.
                                             The provisions of § 134.204 apply to                    service attached to the notice and order
                                           the service and filing of all pleadings                   or, if a protective order is issued, in               § 134.1008   Discovery.
                                           and other submissions permitted under                     accordance with the terms of the                       Discovery will not be permitted in
                                           this subpart.                                             protective order.                                     CVE Protest proceedings.
                                                                                                        (3) Reply to a response. No reply to               § 134.1009   Oral hearings.
                                           § 134.1007       Processing a CVE Protest.                a response will be permitted unless the
                                              (a) Notice and order. If the Judge                                                                             Oral hearings will be held in CVE
                                                                                                     Judge directs otherwise.
                                           determines that the protest is timely,                       (g) Basis for decision. The decision               Protest proceedings only upon a finding
                                           sufficiently specific, and based upon                     will be based primarily on the case file              by the Judge of extraordinary
                                           protestable allegations, the Judge will                   and information provided by the                       circumstances. If such an oral hearing is
                                           issue a notice and order, notifying the                   protester, the protested concern, and                 ordered, the proceeding shall be
                                           protester, the protested concern, the                     any other parties. However, the Judge                 conducted in accordance with those
                                           Director, CVE (D/CVE), VA Counsel,                        may investigate issues beyond those                   rules of subpart B of this part as the
                                           and, if applicable, the contracting officer               raised in the protest and may use other               Judge deems appropriate.
                                           of the date OHA received the protest,                     information or make requests for                      § 134.1010   Standard of review and burden
                                           and order a due date for responses.                       additional information to the protester,              of proof.
                                              (b) Dismissal of protest. If the Judge                 the protested concern, or VA.                           The protested concern has the burden
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                                           determines that the protest is premature,                    (h) Award of contract. The contracting             of proving its eligibility, by a
                                           untimely, nonspecific, or is based on                     officer may award a contract during the               preponderance of the evidence.
                                           non-protestable allegations, the Judge                    period between the date he/she receives
                                           will dismiss the protest and will send                    a protest and the date the Judge issues               § 134.1011   Weight of evidence.
                                           the contracting officer, D/CVE, and the                   a decision only if the contracting officer              The Judge will give greater weight to
                                           protester a notice of dismissal, citing the               determines that an award must be made                 specific, signed, factual evidence than to


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 62 / Friday, March 30, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                            13631

                                           general, unsupported allegations or                       cancellations of verification for                       (c) Certificate of service. The
                                           opinions. In the case of refusal or failure               inclusion in the U.S. Department of                   appellant must attach to the appeal
                                           to furnish requested information within                   Veterans Affairs Center for Verification              petition a signed certificate of service
                                           a required time period, the Judge may                     and Evaluation Database (CVE Appeals).                meeting the requirements of
                                           assume that disclosure would be                              (b) Except where inconsistent with                 § 134.204(d).
                                           contrary to the interests of the party                    this subpart, the provisions of subparts                (d) Dismissal. An appeal petition that
                                           failing to make disclosure.                               A and B of this part apply to appeals                 does not meet all the requirements of
                                                                                                     listed in paragraph (a) of this section.              this section may be dismissed by the
                                           § 134.1012       The record.                                 (c) Appeals relating to determinations             Judge at his/her own initiative or upon
                                             Where relevant, the provisions of                       made by SBA’s Director, Office of                     motion of a respondent.
                                           § 134.225 apply. In a protest under this                  Government Contracting regarding
                                           subpart, the contents of the record also                  Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small                  § 134.1106 Service and filing
                                           include the case file or solicitation                                                                           requirements.
                                                                                                     Business Concern (SDVO SBC) status
                                           submitted to OHA in accordance with                       are governed by subpart E of this part.                 The provisions of § 134.204 apply to
                                           § 134.1007.                                                  (d) Protests of a concern’s eligibility            the service and filing of all pleadings
                                                                                                     for inclusion in the VA CVE database                  and other submissions permitted under
                                           § 134.1013       Request for reconsideration.                                                                   this subpart.
                                                                                                     are governed by subpart J of this part.
                                             The decision on a CVE Protest may
                                           not be appealed. However:                                 § 134.1102    Who may file a CVE Appeal?              § 134.1107   Transmission of the case file.
                                             (a) The Judge may reconsider a CVE                         A concern that has been denied                       Once a CVE Appeal is filed, the D/
                                           Protest decision. Any party that has                      verification of its CVE status or has had             CVE must deliver to OHA the entire
                                           appeared in the proceeding, or the                        its CVE status cancelled may appeal the               case file relating to the denial or
                                           Secretary of VA or his/her designee,                      denial or cancellation to OHA.                        cancellation. The Judge will issue a
                                           may request reconsideration by filing                                                                           notice and order establishing the
                                                                                                     § 134.1103    Grounds for filing a CVE                timetable for transmitting the case file to
                                           with OHA and serving a petition for
                                                                                                     Appeal.                                               OHA. The D/CVE must certify and
                                           reconsideration on all the parties to the
                                           CVE Protest within twenty (20) calendar                      Denials and cancellations of                       authenticate that the case file, to the
                                           days after service of the written                         verification of CVE status may be                     best of his/her knowledge, is a true and
                                           decision. The request for                                 appealed to OHA, so long as the denial                correct copy of the case file.
                                           reconsideration must clearly show an                      or cancellation is not based on the
                                                                                                     failure to meet any veteran or service-               § 134.1108   Response to an appeal petition.
                                           error of fact or law material to the
                                                                                                     disabled veteran eligibility criteria.                   (a) Who may respond. The D/CVE or
                                           decision. The Judge may also reconsider
                                                                                                     Such denials and cancellations are final              his/her designee or counsel for VA may
                                           a decision on his or her own initiative.
                                                                                                     VA decisions and not subject to appeal                respond to the CVE Appeal. The
                                             (b) If the Judge reverses his or her
                                                                                                     to OHA.                                               response should present arguments to
                                           initial decision on reconsideration, the
                                                                                                                                                           the issues presented on appeal.
                                           contracting officer must follow                           § 134.1104    Commencement of CVE                        (b) Time limits. The notice and order
                                           § 134.1007(j) in applying the new                         Appeals.                                              will inform the parties of the filing of
                                           decision’s results.                                         (a) A concern whose application for                 the appeal petition, establish the close
                                           ■ 5. Add subpart K to read as follows:                    CVE verification has been denied or                   of record as 15 days after service of the
                                           Subpart K—Rules of Practice for Appeals of                whose CVE status has been cancelled                   notice and order, and inform the parties
                                           Denials and Cancellations of Verification for             must file its appeal within 10 business               that OHA must receive any responses to
                                           Inclusion in the U.S. Department of                       days of receipt of the denial or                      the appeal petition no later than the
                                           Veterans Affairs (VA) Center for Verification             cancellation.                                         close of record.
                                           and Evaluation (CVE) Database (CVE                          (b) The rule for counting days is in                   (c) Service. The respondent must
                                           Appeals)                                                  § 134.202(d).                                         serve its response upon the appellant
                                           Sec.                                                        (c) OHA will dismiss an untimely                    and upon each of the persons identified
                                           134.1101 Scope of rules.                                  appeal.                                               in the certificate of service attached to
                                           134.1102 Who may file a CVE Appeal?                                                                             the appeal petition pursuant to
                                           134.1103 Grounds for filing a CVE Appeal.                 § 134.1105    The appeal petition.
                                           134.1104 Commencement of CVE Appeals.                       (a) Format. CVE Appeals must be in                  § 134.1105.
                                           134.1105 The appeal petition.                             writing. There is no required format for                 (d) Reply to a response. No reply to
                                           134.1106 Service and filing requirements.                 an appeal petition; however, it must                  a response will be permitted unless the
                                           134.1107 Transmission of the case file.                   include the following:                                Judge directs otherwise.
                                           134.1108 Response to an appeal petition.                    (1) A copy of the denial or
                                           134.1109 Discovery and oral hearings.                                                                           § 134.1109   Discovery and oral hearings.
                                                                                                     cancellation and the date the appellant                 Discovery will not be permitted and
                                           134.1110 New evidence.
                                           134.1111 Standard of review and burden of
                                                                                                     received it;                                          oral hearings will not be held.
                                                proof.                                                 (2) A statement of why the
                                           134.1112 The decision.                                    cancellation or denial is in error;                   § 134.1110   New evidence.
                                                                                                       (3) Any other pertinent information                   Except for good cause shown,
                                           Subpart K—Rules of Practice for                           the Judge should consider; and                        evidence beyond the case file will not
                                           Appeals of Denials and Cancellations                        (4) The name, address, telephone                    be admitted.
                                           of Verification for Inclusion in the U.S.                 number, and email address or facsimile
                                           Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)                       number, if available, and signature of                § 134.1111   Standard of review and burden
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                                           Center for Verification and Evaluation                    the appellant or its attorney.                        of proof.
                                           (CVE) Database (CVE Appeals)                                (b) Service. The appellant must serve                 The standard of review is whether the
                                                                                                     copies of the entire appeal petition upon             D/CVE denial or cancellation was based
                                           § 134.1101       Scope of rules.                          the Director, Center for Verification and             on clear error of fact or law. The
                                             (a) The rules of practice in this                       Evaluation (D/CVE) and VA Counsel at                  appellant has the burden of proof, by a
                                           subpart apply to appeals of denials and                   CVEAppealsService@va.gov.                             preponderance of the evidence.


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                                           13632                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 62 / Friday, March 30, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           § 134.1112       The decision.                                Dated: March 14, 2018.                                  DATES:  This rule is effective March 30,
                                              (a) Timing. The Judge shall decide a                     Linda E. McMahon,                                         2018, except for amendatory
                                           CVE Appeal, insofar as practicable,                         Administrator.                                            instructions 3 to 21 CFR 510.600, 9 to
                                           within 60 calendar days after close of                      [FR Doc. 2018–06034 Filed 3–29–18; 8:45 am]               21 CFR 522.300, 10 to 21 CFR 522.540,
                                           the record.                                                 BILLING CODE 8025–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                 and 11 to 21 CFR 522.1081, which are
                                              (b) Contents. Following closure of the                                                                             effective April 9, 2018.
                                           record, the Judge will issue a decision                                                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                           containing findings of fact and                                                                                       George K. Haibel, Center for Veterinary
                                           conclusions of law, reasons for such                        DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                  Medicine (HFV–6), Food and Drug
                                           findings and conclusions, and any relief                    HUMAN SERVICES                                            Administration, 7500 Standish Pl.,
                                           ordered.                                                                                                              Rockville, MD 20855, 240–402–5689,
                                              (c) Basis for decision. Decisions under                  Food and Drug Administration                              george.haibel@fda.hhs.gov.
                                           this subpart will be based primarily on
                                           the evidence in the CVE case file,                                                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                       21 CFR Parts 510, 520, 522, 524, 556,
                                           arguments made on appeal, and any                           and 558                                                   I. Approval Actions
                                           response(s) thereto. However, the Judge,
                                           in his/her sole discretion, may consider                                                                                FDA is amending the animal drug
                                                                                                       [Docket No. FDA–2017–N–0002]                              regulations to reflect approval actions
                                           issues beyond those raised in the
                                           pleadings and the denial or cancellation                                                                              for NADAs and ANADAs during July,
                                                                                                       New Animal Drugs; Approval of New
                                           letter.                                                                                                               August, and September 2017, as listed
                                                                                                       Animal Drug Applications; Withdrawal
                                              (d) Finality. The decision is the final                                                                            in table 1. In addition, FDA is informing
                                                                                                       of Approval of New Animal Drug
                                           agency decision and becomes effective                                                                                 the public of the availability, where
                                                                                                       Applications; Changes of
                                           upon issuance. Where OHA dismisses                                                                                    applicable, of documentation of
                                                                                                       Sponsorship; Change of a Sponsor’s
                                           an appeal of a D/CVE denial or                                                                                        environmental review required under
                                                                                                       Name and Address
                                           cancellation, the D/CVE determination                                                                                 the National Environmental Policy Act
                                           remains in effect.                                          AGENCY:   Food and Drug Administration,                   (NEPA) and, for actions requiring
                                              (e) Service. OHA will serve a copy of                    HHS.                                                      review of safety or effectiveness data,
                                           all written decisions on each party, or,                          Final rule; technical
                                                                                                       ACTION:                                                   summaries of the basis of approval (FOI
                                           if represented by counsel, on its                           amendments.                                               Summaries) under the Freedom of
                                           counsel.                                                                                                              Information Act (FOIA). These public
                                              (f) Effect. If the Judge grants the                      SUMMARY:   The Food and Drug                              documents may be seen in the Dockets
                                           appeal and finds the appellant eligible                     Administration (FDA or we) is                             Management Staff (HFA–305), Food and
                                           for inclusion in the CVE database, the                      amending the animal drug regulations to                   Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
                                           D/CVE must immediately reinstate or                         reflect application-related actions for                   Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852,
                                           include the appellant, as the case may                      new animal drug applications (NADAs)                      between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday
                                           be, in the CVE database.                                    and abbreviated new animal drug                           through Friday. Persons with access to
                                              (g) Reconsideration. A decision of the                   applications (ANADAs) during July,                        the internet may obtain these
                                           Judge may be reconsidered. Any party                        August, and September 2017. FDA is                        documents at the CVM FOIA Electronic
                                           that has appeared in the proceeding, or                     informing the public of the availability                  Reading Room: https://www.fda.gov/
                                           the Secretary of VA or his or her                           of summaries of the basis of approval                     AboutFDA/CentersOffices/
                                           designee, may request reconsideration                       and of environmental review                               OfficeofFoods/CVM/
                                           by filing with OHA and serving a                            documents, where applicable. The                          CVMFOIAElectronicReadingRoom/
                                           petition for reconsideration on all                         animal drug regulations are also being                    default.htm. Marketing exclusivity and
                                           parties to the CVE Appeal within twenty                     amended to reflect the withdrawal of                      patent information may be accessed in
                                           (20) calendar days after service of the                     approval of applications, changes of                      FDA’s publication, Approved Animal
                                           written decision, upon a clear showing                      sponsorship of applications, and a                        Drug Products Online (Green Book) at:
                                           of an error of fact or law material to the                  change of a sponsor’s name and address,                   https://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/
                                           decision. The Judge also may reconsider                     and to make technical amendments to                       Products/ApprovedAnimal
                                           a decision on his or her own initiative.                    improve the accuracy of the regulations.                  DrugProducts/default.htm.

                                              TABLE 1—ORIGINAL AND SUPPLEMENTAL NADAS AND ANADAS APPROVED DURING JULY, AUGUST, AND SEPTEMBER
                                                                                           2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Public
                                             Approval date         File No.              Sponsor             Product name             Species                     Effect of the action             documents

                                           July 21, 2017 ....       141–450        Intervet, Inc., 2        BANAMINE               Cattle ...........   Original approval for the control of      FOI Summary;
                                                                                      Giralda Farms,         Transdermal                                  pyrexia associated with bovine res-       EA/FONSI.1
                                                                                      Madison, NJ            (flunixin                                    piratory disease and the control of
                                                                                      07940.                 transdermal                                  pain associated with foot rot in
                                                                                                             solution) Solu-                              steers, beef heifers, beef cows, beef
                                                                                                             tion.                                        bulls intended for slaughter, and re-
                                                                                                                                                          placement dairy heifers under 20
                                                                                                                                                          months of age.
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Document Created: 2018-11-01 08:57:36
Document Modified: 2018-11-01 08:57:36
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on October 1, 2018.
ContactKenneth M. Hyde, Administrative Judge, (202) 401-8200.
FR Citation83 FR 13626 
RIN Number3245-AG87
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Claims; Equal Access to Justice; Lawyers and Organization and Functions (Government Agencies)

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