83_FR_14465 83 FR 14400 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Electronic Reporting for Federally Permitted Charter Vessels and Headboats in Atlantic Fisheries

83 FR 14400 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Electronic Reporting for Federally Permitted Charter Vessels and Headboats in Atlantic Fisheries

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 65 (April 4, 2018)

Page Range14400-14409
FR Document2018-06794

NMFS proposes to implement management measures described in the For-hire Reporting Amendment, as prepared and submitted by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (South Atlantic Council) and Gulf of Mexico (Gulf) Fishery Management Council (Gulf Council). The For-hire Reporting Amendment includes Amendment 27 to the Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for Coastal Migratory Pelagic (CMP) Resources of the Gulf and Atlantic Region (CMP FMP), Amendment 9 to the FMP for the Dolphin and Wahoo Fishery off the Atlantic States (Dolphin Wahoo FMP), and Amendment 39 to the FMP for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region (Snapper-Grouper FMP). If implemented, this proposed rule would establish new, and revise existing, electronic reporting requirements for federally permitted charter vessels and headboats (for-hire vessels), respectively. This proposed rule would require a charter vessel with a Federal charter vessel/headboat permit for Atlantic CMP, Atlantic dolphin and wahoo, or South Atlantic snapper-grouper species to submit an electronic fishing report weekly, or at shorter intervals if notified by NMFS, through NMFS-approved hardware and software. The proposed rule would also reduce the time allowed for headboats to submit an electronic fishing report. The purpose of this proposed rule is to increase and improve fisheries information collected from federally permitted for-hire vessels in the Atlantic. The information is expected to improve recreational fisheries management of the for-hire component in the Atlantic.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 65 (Wednesday, April 4, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 65 (Wednesday, April 4, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 14400-14409]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-06794]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 622

[Docket No. 170322299-8284-01]
RIN 0648-BG75


Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; 
Electronic Reporting for Federally Permitted Charter Vessels and 
Headboats in Atlantic Fisheries

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

[[Page 14401]]


ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS proposes to implement management measures described in 
the For-hire Reporting Amendment, as prepared and submitted by the 
South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (South Atlantic Council) and 
Gulf of Mexico (Gulf) Fishery Management Council (Gulf Council). The 
For-hire Reporting Amendment includes Amendment 27 to the Fishery 
Management Plan (FMP) for Coastal Migratory Pelagic (CMP) Resources of 
the Gulf and Atlantic Region (CMP FMP), Amendment 9 to the FMP for the 
Dolphin and Wahoo Fishery off the Atlantic States (Dolphin Wahoo FMP), 
and Amendment 39 to the FMP for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the 
South Atlantic Region (Snapper-Grouper FMP). If implemented, this 
proposed rule would establish new, and revise existing, electronic 
reporting requirements for federally permitted charter vessels and 
headboats (for-hire vessels), respectively. This proposed rule would 
require a charter vessel with a Federal charter vessel/headboat permit 
for Atlantic CMP, Atlantic dolphin and wahoo, or South Atlantic 
snapper-grouper species to submit an electronic fishing report weekly, 
or at shorter intervals if notified by NMFS, through NMFS-approved 
hardware and software. The proposed rule would also reduce the time 
allowed for headboats to submit an electronic fishing report. The 
purpose of this proposed rule is to increase and improve fisheries 
information collected from federally permitted for-hire vessels in the 
Atlantic. The information is expected to improve recreational fisheries 
management of the for-hire component in the Atlantic.

DATES: Written comments on the proposed rule must be received by May 4, 
2018.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on the proposed rule, identified by 
``NOAA-NMFS-2017-0152,'' by either of the following methods:
     Electronic submission: Submit all electronic comments via 
the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to http://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=NOAA-NMFS-2017-0152, click the ``Comment Now!'' icon, complete 
the required fields, and enter or attach your comments.
     Mail: Submit all written comments to Karla Gore, NMFS 
Southeast Regional Office, 263 13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 
33701.
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous 
comments (enter ``N/A'' in required fields if you wish to remain 
anonymous).
    Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other 
aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in this 
proposed rule may be submitted to Adam Bailey, NMFS Southeast Regional 
Office (see mailing address above), by email to 
[email protected], or fax to 202-395-5806.
    Electronic copies of the For-hire Reporting Amendment may be 
obtained from www.regulations.gov or the Southeast Regional Office 
website at http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_fisheries/gulf_sa/generic/2017/for_hire_reporting/index.html. The For-hire Reporting 
Amendment includes an environmental assessment, regulatory impact 
review, Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) analysis, and fishery impact 
statement.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Karla Gore, NMFS Southeast Regional 
Office, telephone: 727-824-5305, or email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The CMP fishery in the Atlantic region is 
managed under the CMP FMP jointly by the Gulf Council and South 
Atlantic Council. The South Atlantic Council manages the dolphin and 
wahoo fishery under the Dolphin Wahoo FMP in the Atlantic and the 
snapper-grouper fishery under the Snapper-Grouper FMP in the South 
Atlantic. All of these FMPs are implemented by NMFS through regulations 
at 50 CFR part 622 under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).

Background

    The Magnuson-Stevens Act requires that NMFS and regional fishery 
management councils prevent overfishing and achieve, on a continuing 
basis, the optimum yield from federally managed fish stocks. These 
mandates are intended to ensure that fishery resources are managed for 
the greatest overall benefit to the nation, particularly with respect 
to providing food production and recreational opportunities, and 
protecting marine ecosystems. To further this goal, the Magnuson-
Stevens Act states that the collection of reliable data is essential to 
the effective conservation, management, and scientific understanding of 
the nation's fishery resources.
    On July 1, 2012, NMFS implemented management measures contained in 
Amendment 18A to the Snapper-Grouper FMP, which established a provision 
that allowed the Science Research Director (SRD) at the NMFS Southeast 
Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC) to require for-hire vessels fishing 
for snapper-grouper species, when selected by the SRD, to submit 
fishing reports electronically on a weekly or daily basis to the SEFSC 
to better improve data on catch and bycatch (77 FR 32408, June 1, 
2012). However, upon implementation of Amendment 18A in 2012, a data 
system to collect electronic reports had not been developed and no 
vessels were selected by the SEFSC for electronic reporting. Therefore, 
both prior to and after the implementation of Amendment 18A, NMFS 
collected fishing reports from selected for-hire vessels on paper 
logbook forms.
    In 2013, an electronic logbook reporting requirement for federally 
permitted headboats fishing for Atlantic CMP, dolphin and wahoo, and 
snapper-grouper species was implemented by the final rule for Amendment 
22 to the CMP FMP, Amendment 6 to the Dolphin Wahoo FMP, and Amendment 
31 to the Snapper-Grouper FMP (Headboat Reporting Amendment) to improve 
the quality and timeliness of catch data (78 FR 78779, December 27, 
2013). The final rule for the Headboat Reporting Amendment required all 
headboats with a Federal charter vessel/headboat permit for Atlantic 
CMP, Atlantic dolphin and wahoo, or South Atlantic snapper-grouper 
species to report landings electronically on a weekly basis to the 
SEFSC. The final rule also implemented a provision that authorizes NMFS 
to require reporting more frequently than weekly if notified by the 
SRD, and prohibits headboats from continuing to fish if they are 
delinquent in submitting reports. This headboat reporting program, 
called the Southeast Region Headboat Survey (SRHS), is managed and 
operated by the SEFSC. Currently, headboats submit an electronic 
fishing report to NMFS via the internet by the Sunday following the end 
of each reporting week, which runs from Monday through Sunday. This 
proposed rule would shorten the time to report and would require that 
headboats submit electronic fishing reports to NMFS by the Tuesday 
following the end of a reporting week, which would make

[[Page 14402]]

the reporting deadline for headboats consistent with the proposed 
reporting deadline for federally permitted charter vessels. The South 
Atlantic Council believes that changing the timing of reporting would 
achieve consistency between federally permitted headboats and the 
proposed charter vessel reporting requirements. In addition, the South 
Atlantic Council believes that the shortened window for reporting could 
reduce recall bias and improve the timeliness of data availability.
    Similarly, this proposed rule also would require that information 
from a federally permitted charter vessel be reported weekly, through 
the submission of electronic fishing reports on Tuesday following a 
reporting week. Currently, landings and discards from charter vessels 
in Atlantic CMP, dolphin wahoo, and South Atlantic snapper-grouper 
fisheries are monitored through the survey of charter vessels by the 
Marine Recreational Information Program (MRIP). Fishing effort is 
calculated based on a monthly phone sample of federally permitted 
charter vessels, though the phone survey is transitioning to a new mail 
survey. Catch rate observations and catch sampling are provided through 
dockside monitoring, also conducted by MRIP. This MRIP catch 
information from charter vessels is then available in 2-month 
increments known as waves, so that there are six waves during the 
calendar year, e.g., January through February, March through April, 
etc. If NMFS implements the electronic reporting requirements described 
in this proposed rule, the MRIP survey of charter vessels would 
continue until the proposed electronic reporting program described in 
the For-hire Reporting Amendment is certified by NMFS, and then the 
electronic reporting program replaces the MRIP survey of charter 
vessels.
    Accurate and reliable fisheries information about catch, effort, 
and discards is critical to stock assessment and management 
evaluations. In addition, catch from charter vessels represents a 
substantial portion of the total recreational catch for some South 
Atlantic Council managed fish species, such as king mackerel, black sea 
bass, dolphin, and wahoo. The South Atlantic Council believes that 
weekly electronic reporting for federally permitted charter vessels 
could provide more timely information than the current MRIP survey, and 
more accurate and reliable information for many species with low 
catches, low annual catch limits, or for species that are only rarely 
encountered by fishery participants. However, the South Atlantic 
Council recognizes that before the electronic reporting program 
described in this amendment could replace the MRIP survey program, the 
individual states would have to implement a similar for-hire electronic 
reporting requirement. The South Atlantic Council has determined that 
weekly electronic reporting by all federally permitted charter vessels 
would be expected to enhance data collection efforts for potentially 
better fisheries management, such as through more data-rich stock 
assessments.

Management Measures Contained in This Proposed Rule

    This proposed rule would establish weekly electronic reporting for 
federally permitted charter vessels in the previously described 
Atlantic fisheries, and change the electronic reporting deadline for 
federally permitted headboats.

Electronic Reporting by Federally Permitted Charter Vessels

    The South Atlantic Council has stated their need for increased data 
collection from federally permitted charter vessels, such as reporting 
fishing locations, compared with what the MRIP survey currently 
provides, as well as more timely data submission. The South Atlantic 
Council has determined that weekly reporting by federally permitted 
charter vessels could make data available to the science and management 
process more quickly and could improve data accuracy, as reports would 
be completed shortly after each trip. This proposed rule would require 
an owner or operator of a charter vessel with a Federal charter vessel/
headboat permit for Atlantic CMP species, Atlantic dolphin and wahoo, 
or South Atlantic snapper-grouper to submit an electronic fishing 
report to NMFS weekly, or at intervals shorter than a week if notified 
by the SRD, regardless if they were fishing in state or Federal waters, 
or what species were caught or harvested, as explained below. A weekly 
electronic fishing report would be required to be submitted using NMFS-
approved hardware and software by the Tuesday following each reporting 
week.
    Through this proposed rule, a federally permitted charter vessel 
fishing for Atlantic CMP, or dolphin and wahoo, or South Atlantic 
snapper-grouper species would be required to submit an electronic 
fishing report using hardware and software that meets NMFS technical 
requirements and has been type approved by NMFS. NMFS-approved hardware 
could include electronic devices such as computers, tablets, and 
smartphones that allow for internet access and are capable of operating 
approved software. NMFS is currently evaluating potential software 
applications for the electronic for-hire reporting program and is 
considering the use of existing software applications already being 
used by partners in the region, including e-trips online and e-trips 
mobile, which are products developed by the Atlantic Coastal 
Cooperative Statistics Program. Hardware and software that meet the 
NMFS type approval would be posted on the NMFS Southeast Region website 
upon publication of any final rule to implement the for-hire electronic 
reporting program.
    An electronic fishing report would be required from a charter 
vessel regardless of where fishing occurs or which species are caught 
or harvested. For example, a vessel subject to these proposed 
requirements under a Federal charter vessel/headboat permit for 
Atlantic CMP, Atlantic dolphin wahoo, or South Atlantic snapper-grouper 
must report even if they fish in state waters, in the Gulf, or in any 
other area. If a charter vessel does not fish during a week, submission 
of a ``no-fishing'' report would be required by the Tuesday of the 
following week. The SEFSC would allow an advance submission of a no-
fishing report for up to 30 days, as they currently allow for 
headboats.
    In an effort to reduce duplicative reporting, an owner or operator 
of a charter vessel with a Federal charter vessel/headboat permit, and 
with electronic reporting requirements in other regions, such as the 
Mid-Atlantic and as proposed by the Gulf Council for the Gulf, would be 
required to comply with the electronic reporting program that is more 
restrictive, regardless of where they are fishing. The NMFS Greater 
Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office (GARFO) has implemented an 
electronic reporting requirement for owners and operators of a charter 
vessel or a party boat (headboat) issued a Federal for-hire permit for 
species managed by Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council to submit an 
electronic vessel trip report using a NMFS-approved software within 48 
hours of completing a for-hire fishing trip (82 FR 42610, September 11, 
2017). Because NMFS GARFO requires more restrictive reporting than what 
is proposed in the For-hire Reporting Amendment, owners and operators 
of a vessel issued a Federal for-hire permit for species in both the 
Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic would be required to report under the 
electronic reporting program managed by GARFO regardless

[[Page 14403]]

of where fishing occurs or what species are caught.
    The Gulf Council has also recommended amendments to the CMP FMP and 
the FMP for Reef Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico to address for-
hire electronic reporting. The amendments have been submitted for 
review and implementation by the Secretary of Commerce. The Gulf 
Council's recommendations of for-hire electronic reporting are more 
stringent than those reporting requirements contained in this proposed 
rule. The Gulf for-hire electronic reporting program would require 
trip-level reporting, a pre-trip notification to NMFS, and location 
information monitored by a vessel monitoring system, among other 
requirements. Thus, an owner or operator of a charter vessel that has 
been issued Federal charter vessel/headboat permits for applicable 
fisheries in both the Atlantic and the Gulf would be required to comply 
with the Gulf Council's for-hire electronic reporting program 
requirements, if the Gulf Council's amendments to address for-hire 
electronic reporting are approved and implemented. The intent of the 
South Atlantic Council is to prevent a vessel with multiple Federal 
for-hire permits from having to report to multiple programs. A headboat 
with Federal charter vessel/headboat permits for applicable fisheries 
in both the Atlantic and the Gulf would continue to be required to 
comply with the electronic reporting standards in effect based on where 
they are fishing, e.g., in the Atlantic or the Gulf. Because the Gulf 
Council's for-hire reporting amendments are proposing trip-level 
reporting prior to offloading fish from the vessel, the Gulf 
requirements for electronic reporting would be more restrictive and 
vessels with both South Atlantic and Gulf Federal charter vessel/
headboat permits would be required to report to the Gulf electronic 
reporting program. If NMFS approves the For-hire Reporting Amendment 
and implements this proposed rule before approving and implementing the 
Gulf Council's amendments for their for-hire electronic reporting 
program, a vessel issued the applicable Federal charter vessel/headboat 
permits in the Atlantic and in the Gulf would be required to comply 
with the Atlantic electronic reporting program until a Gulf electronic 
reporting program is implemented, even if the for-hire trips only occur 
in the Gulf. Then, if NMFS implements the Gulf for-hire electronic 
reporting program, a vessel issued the applicable Federal charter 
vessel/headboat permits in the Atlantic and in the Gulf would be 
required to comply with the Gulf electronic reporting program.
    This proposed rule would also extend other provisions to federally 
permitted charter vessels that currently apply to headboats for 
reporting during catastrophic conditions and if delinquent reporting 
occurs. During catastrophic conditions, NMFS may accept paper reporting 
forms, and can modify or waive reporting requirements. A delinquent 
report results in a prohibition on the harvest or possession of the 
applicable species by the charter vessel permit holder until all 
required and delinquent reports have been submitted and received by 
NMFS according to the reporting requirements.

Timing of Electronic Reporting by Federally Permitted Headboats

    This proposed rule also revises the reporting deadline for 
federally permitted headboats to submit electronic fishing reports to 
further improve the accuracy and timeliness of data reported through 
the SRHS. Headboats currently submit an electronic fishing report for 
each trip at weekly intervals, or at intervals shorter than a week if 
notified by the SRD. Electronic fishing reports are due by the Sunday 
following a reporting week that runs from Monday through Sunday; in 
other words, reports are due within 7 days after a reporting week ends.
    This proposed rule would change the deadline for headboats to 
submit an electronic fishing report after a reporting week ends. 
Headboats would continue to submit electronic fishing reports through 
the SRHS on a weekly basis with reports due on each Tuesday following a 
reporting week; in other words, reports would be due within 2 days 
after a reporting week ends. This proposed rule would make the 
reporting deadline for headboats consistent with the proposed reporting 
deadline for charter vessels. Other than changing the deadline for 
submitting the fishing reports, no other aspect of the headboat 
reporting program would be changed by this proposed rule.

Management Measure Contained in the For-Hire Reporting Amendment but 
not Codified Through This Proposed Rule

    The For-hire Reporting Amendment specifies core data elements to be 
collected through the for-hire electronic reporting program. These core 
data elements include, but are not limited to, information about the 
permit holder, vessel, location fished, catch, discards, fishing 
effort, and socio-economic data. Other information that could further 
benefit the management of federally permitted for-hire vessels included 
under the For-hire Reporting Amendment may also be subject to 
collection as determined by NMFS, in coordination with the South 
Atlantic Council.
    If approved by the Secretary of Commerce, the For-hire Reporting 
Amendment would require an owner or operator of a federally permitted 
charter vessel to report their locations fished by either inputting 
their latitude and longitude in an electronic reporting program or by 
selecting their fishing locations on a geographic grid in an electronic 
reporting program. The location accuracy of either reporting method 
would be to the nearest square nautical mile, or degrees and minutes. 
This location reporting requirement is consistent with what is 
collected currently for headboats in the SRHS.

Additional Proposed Changes to Codified Text not in the For-Hire 
Reporting Amendment

    In addition to the measures described in the For-hire Reporting 
Amendment, this proposed rule would change the FMP title name for the 
Dolphin Wahoo FMP in 50 CFR part 622. In 2004, NMFS published the final 
rule implementing the Dolphin Wahoo FMP, and the final rule added the 
name of the Dolphin Wahoo FMP in Table 1 to Sec.  622.1 (69 FR 30235, 
May 27, 2004). The Dolphin Wahoo FMP is also named in two other places 
in 50 CFR part 622. The name of the Dolphin Wahoo FMP in 50 CFR part 
622 is inconsistent with the original title of the Dolphin Wahoo FMP 
submitted by the South Atlantic Council, which is the Fishery 
Management Plan for the Dolphin and Wahoo Fishery of the Atlantic. 
Additionally, since NMFS implemented the Dolphin Wahoo FMP, the FMP 
name referenced by the South Atlantic Council and NMFS has often been 
the original title submitted by the South Atlantic Council. This 
proposed rule would correct the inconsistency between the regulations 
and the original name of the Dolphin Wahoo FMP and insert ``FMP for the 
Dolphin and Wahoo Fishery of the Atlantic'' in Table 1 to Sec.  622.1, 
and where the Dolphin Wahoo FMP is referenced in 50 CFR part 622.
    Finally, this proposed rule would remove certain regulatory 
requirements, in the sections referenced below, applicable to the owner 
or operator of a non-federally permitted charter vessel or headboat 
that does not fish in the EEZ but only harvests or possesses Atlantic 
CMP species from state waters adjoining the Mid-Atlantic and South 
Atlantic EEZ, or Atlantic dolphin or wahoo from state waters adjoining 
the Atlantic EEZ, or South Atlantic snapper-

[[Page 14404]]

grouper species from state waters adjoining the South Atlantic EEZ. 
This proposed rule would remove the regulatory requirements stated in 
this paragraph from 50 CFR 622.176(b)(1)(i) through (iii), 
622.271(b)(1)(i) and (ii), and 622.374(b)(1)(i) and (ii). NMFS has 
determined that it does not have the regulatory authority to request 
this information.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is 
consistent with the For-hire Reporting Amendment, the respective FMPs, 
other provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable 
laws, subject to further consideration after public comment.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866. This proposed rule is not expected 
to be an Executive Order 13771 regulatory action because this proposed 
rule is not significant under Executive Order 12866.
    The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides the statutory basis for this 
proposed rule. No duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting Federal 
rules have been identified. A description of this proposed rule, why it 
is being considered, and the objectives of this proposed rule are 
contained in the preamble and in the SUMMARY section of the preamble.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration (SBA) that this proposed rule, if implemented, would not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. The factual basis for this determination follows.
    In 2016, there were 2,182 vessels with at least 1 valid Federal 
charter vessel/headboat permit to fish for Atlantic CMP species or 
Atlantic dolphin and wahoo, or South Atlantic snapper-grouper species. 
This proposed rule, if implemented, would be expected to directly 
affect all of these vessels. The for-hire component of the recreational 
sector is comprised of charter vessels and headboats. Although charter 
vessels tend to be smaller, on average, and carry fewer passengers than 
headboats, the key distinction between the two types of vessel 
operations is how the passenger fee is determined. On a charter vessel 
trip, the fee charged covers the entire vessel regardless of how many 
passengers are carried. The fee charged on a headboat trip is paid per 
individual angler. Although the application for a Federal charter 
vessel/headboat permit collects information on the primary method of 
vessel operation (charter vessel or headboat), the permit issued does 
not identify the vessel as either a charter vessel or headboat and 
vessels may operate in either capacity on separate trips. As of 
February 2017, 63 federally permitted for-hire vessels operating in the 
South Atlantic were identified as primarily operating as headboats and 
were reporting to the SRHS. It is not known how many headboats in the 
NMFS Greater Atlantic Region have a Federal charter vessel/headboat 
permit for Atlantic CMP or Atlantic dolphin and wahoo. Thus, among the 
2,182 vessels estimated to be directly affected by this proposed rule, 
at least 63 of them are expected to primarily operate as headboats and 
the rest as charter vessels. The average charter vessel operating in 
the South Atlantic is estimated to earn approximately $118,200 in 
annual revenue and the average charter vessel operating in the Greater 
Atlantic Region is estimated to earn approximately $29,300 annually 
(2016 dollars). For headboats, the comparable annual revenue estimates 
are approximately $209,000 and $226,200, respectively.
    The SBA has established size criteria for all major industry 
sectors in the U.S., including fish harvesters. A business involved in 
the for-hire fishing industry is classified as a small business if it 
is independently owned and operated, is not dominant in its field of 
operation (including its affiliates), and has combined annual receipts 
not in excess of $7.5 million (NAICS code 487210, for-hire businesses) 
for all its affiliated operations worldwide. All for-hire businesses 
expected to be directly affected by this proposed rule are believed to 
be small business entities.
    NMFS has not identified any other small entities that might be 
directly affected by this proposed rule.
    This proposed rule would require an owner or operator of a 
federally permitted charter vessel to submit an electronic report of 
their fishing activity weekly, or at shorter intervals if notified by 
the SRD, via hardware and software approved by NMFS. This requirement 
would not be expected to require special professional skills. The use 
of computers, smartphones, the internet, or other forms of electronic 
connections and communication is commonplace in the business 
environment. As a result, all of the charter vessel small businesses 
expected to be affected by this proposed rule would be expected to 
already have staff with the appropriate skills to complete the proposed 
reporting requirements. However, most charter vessel businesses, unlike 
headboats, have not been subject to mandatory logbook reporting of 
fishing activity and would be expected to lack experience completing 
logbooks, beyond the recording of similar information to satisfy the 
management needs of their businesses. As a result, although the 
information that would be required to be reported by this proposed rule 
would not be expected to be substantially different from that recorded 
for normal business purposes, some familiarization may be necessary 
before business staff become proficient in the proposed requirements. 
The hiring of new employees with specialized skills, however, should 
not be necessary.
    This proposed rule would also require federally permitted headboat 
businesses to submit electronic reports of their fishing activity by 
the Tuesday following the reporting week instead of the current 
requirement to report by the Sunday following the reporting week. 
Federally permitted headboats in the South Atlantic have been required 
to submit electronic reports of their fishing activity since January 
2014 (78 FR 78779, December 27, 2013). As a result, all headboat 
businesses affected by this proposed rule would be expected to be 
proficient with electronic reporting and have staff with the 
appropriate skills to meet the proposed change in the reporting 
deadline.
    No conflicting Federal rules have been identified. However, some 
for-hire vessels also have applicable Federal for-hire permits to 
operate in Federal waters of the Mid-Atlantic, New England, or the Gulf 
in addition to the South Atlantic. In 2016, 387 vessels held South 
Atlantic and Gulf Federal charter vessel/headboat permits to harvest 
species managed by both the South Atlantic Council and the Gulf 
Council. Among these vessels, it is unknown how many primarily operated 
as headboats. As of August 2017, it was estimated that approximately 
152 vessels were federally permitted to harvest species managed by both 
the South Atlantic Council and either the Mid-Atlantic or New England 
Fishery Management Councils. Again, it is unknown how many of these 
vessels primarily operated as headboats. For-hire vessels federally 
permitted to operate in the Mid-Atlantic or New England are required to 
submit a vessel trip report for each fishing trip taken via electronic 
or paper form. The Gulf Council has also approved an action to require 
electronic reporting for federally permitted charter vessels that 
operate under their jurisdiction and, similar to this proposed rule, 
modify the reporting

[[Page 14405]]

frequency of headboats federally permitted to fish for species managed 
by the Gulf Council. To eliminate duplicate reporting by federally 
permitted charter vessels, the South Atlantic Council would accept 
reports submitted under these other programs if the reporting 
requirements in these other programs are more stringent than those 
proposed by the South Atlantic Council and meet the core data elements 
identified by the South Atlantic Council.
    This proposed rule would be expected to have minimal impact on the 
profits of any of the small entities expected to be directly affected. 
This proposed rule would require weekly electronic reporting of all 
fishing activity by all charter vessels permitted to fish for federally 
managed species in the South Atlantic when operating as a for-hire 
vessel in state or Federal waters. It would also specify alternative 
reporting provisions during instances of extended periods of non-
fishing or when catastrophic conditions preclude electronic reporting. 
The charter vessels affected by this proposed rule are not currently 
required to submit reports of their fishing activity when under hire 
unless selected by the SRD. To date, the SRD has not selected any of 
these vessels for trip reporting. Instead, reporting is limited to 
those charter vessels that are selected to participate in the MRIP 
survey of charter vessels, which draws a weekly sample of 10 percent of 
eligible charter vessels in 2-month periods during the calendar year, 
e.g., January through February, and March through April. The MRIP 
survey includes all charter vessels in the South Atlantic, including 
those with only state-issued charter vessel permits, and state and 
federally permitted vessels, and not just charter vessels with Federal 
charter vessel/headboat permits. Therefore, because vessels with only 
state permits are included, the MRIP survey covers less than 10 percent 
of the federally permitted South Atlantic charter fleet in each 2-month 
period. Vessels may be selected multiple times during a year and the 
proportion of the total fleet of federally permitted vessels included 
in the MRIP survey at least once during the calendar year is unknown. 
Once selected, reporting is mandatory for vessels with a Federal 
charter vessel/headboat permit. The MRIP survey collects a limited 
amount of information (general area fished, number of anglers who 
fished, hours fished, method of fishing, and target species) and 
reporting only captures fishing activity for the single week for which 
the vessel is selected and not activity for the entire year. The 
proposed rule would not replace the MRIP survey of charter vessels. 
Data collected through MRIP would still be collected and used to 
validate data collected through the proposed electronic reporting 
program.
    As previously described, this proposed rule would also advance the 
weekly reporting deadline for federally permitted headboats from the 
Sunday following the reporting week to the Tuesday following the 
reporting week.
    The reporting program under development is expected to accommodate 
a range of commonly used electronic devices and transmission methods 
for program access and report submission. The SBA has estimated that in 
2010, approximately 94 percent of businesses used a computer and 95 
percent of these had internet service. These utilization rates are 
expected to be transferable to and/or inclusive of the use of other 
electronic communication devices, such as tablets and smartphones, 
expected to be included in the reporting options for electronic 
reporting. As a result, the majority of the charter vessels expected to 
be affected by this proposed rule would be expected to currently 
utilize one or more of these devices and services and not need to incur 
new operational expenses to acquire the technology necessary for the 
proposed electronic reporting. For businesses that do not currently 
have a suitable device or associated service, the expenses that would 
need to be incurred would not be expected to constitute a significant 
increase in operational costs. Basic computer systems under $300 (2016 
dollars) are commonly available, tablets can be purchased for as little 
as approximately $120 (2016 dollars), and a basic internet connection 
is expected to be available for under $50 per month (2016 dollars), or 
approximately $600 per year. Although more expensive models are 
available, smartphones can be purchased for less than some computers or 
tablets, and monthly service fees are comparable to those of the other 
electronic devices. As a result, a complete new system would be 
estimated to cost approximately $720 to $900 for the first year, and 
approximately $600 per year thereafter. Alternatively, free computer 
use and internet access is commonly available at public libraries.
    In addition to these potential equipment and connection costs, 
electronic reporting would require the expenditure of time, with 
associated labor costs, to record and submit the reports. Approximately 
188,000 individual angler trips were estimated to have been taken in 
Federal waters in the South Atlantic on charter vessels in 2016. Using 
this total and assuming an average of 3 to 6 anglers per vessel trip, 
the average charter vessel is estimated to take 14 to 29 trips per year 
in Federal waters. However, these estimates do not include activity by 
the vessels expected to be affected by this proposed rule in Federal 
waters of other regions (Mid-Atlantic, New England, and the Gulf) or 
trips taken in state waters in any region. This proposed rule would 
require electronic reporting of all trips by the charter vessels 
encompassed by this proposed rule in all regions regardless of whether 
the trips occurred in state or Federal waters. As a result, these 
estimates likely underestimate the total fishing activity by the 
charter vessels expected to be directly affected by this proposed rule. 
In 2016, approximately 492,700 individual angler trips were estimated 
to have been taken on charter vessels in the South Atlantic in Federal 
and state waters combined. Although not all of these trips would be 
expected to have been taken on federally permitted charter vessels 
(some charter vessels only possess state permits or licenses and only 
operate in state waters), this total also does not include trips by the 
vessels expected to be affected by this proposed rule taken in other 
regions where these vessels operate. Thus, the estimate of the total 
number of individual angler trips taken on charter vessels in 2016 
(492,700 trips) both includes and excludes categories of trips relevant 
to this assessment. However, for the purpose of this assessment, this 
total is expected to adequately account for trips taken in these other 
areas and provide an upper bound on the expected costs associated with 
reporting labor. Therefore, assuming an average of 3 to 6 anglers 
carried per charter vessel trip, the upper bound estimate of the 
average number of trips per charter vessel expected to be directly 
affected by this proposed rule would be approximately 38 to 75 trips.
    Electronic reporting (including location reporting) is estimated to 
take approximately 10 minutes per trip. Using the average annual number 
of charter trips taken per vessel in South Atlantic Federal waters (14 
to 29 trips) as a lower bound and the average annual number of charter 
trips taken per vessel in state and Federal waters of the South 
Atlantic combined (38 to 75 trips) as an upper bound, the average 
annual number of trips per affected vessel would be expected to range 
from 14 to 75 trips. Consequently, the time burden for electronic 
reporting would be expected to range from 2.3 hours to 12.5 hours per 
vessel per year for the average

[[Page 14406]]

charter vessel. The mean hourly wage rate in 2016 for fishers and 
related fishing workers was estimated to be $14.78 and for first line 
supervisors in fishing it was estimated to be $23.47 (2016 dollars; 
www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes453011.htm and www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes451011.htm). Using these wage rates, the expected time cost of 
electronic reporting per vessel per year would be expected to range 
from approximately $34 (2.3 hours at $14.78 per hour) to $293.00 (12.5 
hours at $23.47 per hour). These labor costs, however, would not be 
expected to be either wholly or substantially new business expenses. 
Instead, the time and labor associated with these costs would be 
expected to be borne by the captain, crew, or current shoreside 
business staff. Some of the effort to complete these reports may be 
redirected from current operational activities, such as normal trip 
record-keeping that a vessel completes for standard business purposes. 
The information reported will be accessible to the reporting vessel 
and, therefore, would not need to be recorded separately to meet 
business operational needs. Thus, in effect, the electronic for-hire 
reporting program may serve as the record repository for this portion 
of a vessel's business records. In addition to the need to maintain 
records on the number of trips and passengers a vessel takes, the 
service for-hire vessels sell requires reasonable levels of fishing 
success. Thus, records of what species a vessel catches, where they are 
caught, when they are caught, and how these performance variables 
change over time are vital to managing a successful for-hire business. 
As a result, the information collected under the proposed electronic 
reporting should be substantially duplicative of information already 
recorded by these businesses. Additionally, any new information 
collected as a result of complying with electronic reporting may 
improve for-hire businesses' ability to monitor and adjust their 
fishing practices, supporting more successful operation.
    In general, although some redistribution of labor activities may be 
required to satisfy the proposed electronic reporting requirements, 
reporting should be able to be completed during transit back to port or 
within normal business activities when the vessel is shoreside. As 
such, it would not be expected to constitute a significant labor burden 
to affected vessels. This would be expected to be particularly true 
because, although the mandatory reporting requirement would be weekly 
(i.e., by Tuesday following the reporting week), reporting more 
frequently, such as after each trip, would be allowed at the discretion 
of the vessel. Thus, there would be no requirement to accumulate 
multiple trip reports and need to dedicate a substantial block of time 
or labor to complete the required reporting. Whichever reporting 
strategy is adopted by the charter vessel, however, would be 
discretionary, and each business would be expected to adopt the 
strategy most efficient to its staffing and operational 
characteristics, thus minimizing any resultant implicit or explicit 
costs.
    For headboats, as previously described, electronic reporting has 
been required since January 2014 and all headboat operations are 
expected to be proficient with meeting the current reporting 
requirements. The proposed change in the timing of report submission by 
headboats would be expected to result in only minor to no direct 
economic effects on the affected headboat businesses. Because 
electronic reporting has been a requirement for the past 3 years, the 
labor and costs associated with reporting have been internalized within 
each headboat business. Shifting the reporting date to Tuesday 
following the reporting week from Sunday would not be expected to 
affect reporting costs unless the shift interferes with other business 
activities that need to be completed by the earlier date, or labor or 
other operational costs vary across the week. A longer reporting period 
provides more time to assemble the necessary information and allows 
greater flexibility to allocate labor. Thus, in theory, the proposed 
shortening of the period within which reports must be submitted would 
be expected to increase the likelihood that conflict with other labor 
demands arises. However, because of the experience headboat businesses 
have with the current electronic reporting requirements, any such 
conflict would be expected to be either minor or an exception, and not 
the norm, for most affected businesses.
    Based on the explanation above, NMFS determines that this proposed 
rule, if implemented, would not have a significant adverse economic 
effect on a substantial number of small entities. As a result, an 
initial regulatory flexibility analysis is not required and none has 
been prepared.
    This proposed rule contains a collection-of-information requirement 
subject to review and approval by the Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA). This requirement has 
been submitted to OMB for approval. NMFS is proposing to revise the 
collection-of-information requirement under OMB Control Number 0648-
0016, Southeast Region Logbook Family of Forms. The proposed rule would 
require owners or operators of charter vessels and headboats with South 
Atlantic Federal charter vessel/headboat permits, and when operating as 
such in state or Federal waters, to submit weekly electronic fishing 
reports. Public reporting burden for the proposed requirement is 
estimated to average 10 minutes per fishing trip and 2 minutes for a 
no-fishing report, including the time for reviewing instructions, 
searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the 
necessary data, and compiling, reviewing, and submitting the 
information to be collected.
    Public comment is sought regarding: Whether this proposed 
collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of 
the functions of the agency, including whether the information will 
have practical utility; the accuracy of the burden estimate; ways to 
enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be 
collected; and ways to minimize the burden of the collection of 
information, including through the use of automated collection 
techniques or other forms of information technology. Send comments on 
these or any other aspects of the collection of information to the 
Southeast Regional Office at the ADDRESSES above, and by email to 
[email protected] or fax to 202-395-5806.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is 
required to respond to, and no person will be subject to penalty for 
failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays 
a currently valid OMB control number. All currently approved 
collections of information may be viewed at http://www.cio.noaa.gov/services_programs/prasubs.html.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622

    Atlantic, Charter vessel, Cobia, Dolphin, Fisheries, Fishing, Gulf 
of Mexico, Headboat, King mackerel, Recordkeeping and reporting, 
Snapper-grouper, South Atlantic, Spanish mackerel, Wahoo.


[[Page 14407]]


    Dated: March 29, 2018.
Alan D. Risenhoover,
Acting Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National 
Marine Fisheries Service.
    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND SOUTH 
ATLANTIC

0
1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

0
2. In Sec.  622.1, revise the Table 1 entry for ``FMP for the Dolphin 
and Wahoo Fishery off the Atlantic States'' to read as follows:


Sec.  622.1  Purpose and scope.

* * * * *

        Table 1 to Sec.   622.1--FMPs Implemented Under Part 622
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Responsible
            FMP title             fishery management   Geographical area
                                      council(s)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                * * * * *
FMP for the Dolphin and Wahoo     SAFMC.............  Atlantic.
 Fishery of the Atlantic.
 
                                * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  622.13, revise paragraph (g) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.13  Prohibitions--general.

* * * * *
    (g) Harvest or possess fish if the required charter vessel or 
headboat reports have not been submitted in accordance with this part.
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec.  622.176, revise paragraph (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.176  Recordkeeping and reporting.

* * * * *
    (b) Charter vessel/headboat owners and operators--(1) General 
reporting requirement--(i) Charter vessels. The owner or operator of a 
charter vessel for which a charter vessel/headboat permit for South 
Atlantic snapper-grouper has been issued, as required under Sec.  
622.170(b)(1), and whose vessel is operating as a charter vessel in 
state or Federal waters, must record all fish harvested and discarded, 
and any other information requested by the SRD for each trip in state 
or Federal waters, and submit an electronic fishing report within the 
time period specified in paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section. The 
electronic fishing report must be submitted to the SRD via NMFS-
approved hardware and software, as specified in paragraph (b)(5) of 
this section.
    (ii) Headboats. The owner or operator of a headboat for which a 
charter vessel/headboat permit for South Atlantic snapper-grouper has 
been issued, as required under Sec.  622.170(b)(1), and whose vessel is 
operating as a headboat in state or Federal waters, must record all 
fish harvested and discarded, and any other information requested by 
the SRD for each trip in state or Federal waters, and submit an 
electronic fishing report within the time period specified in paragraph 
(b)(2)(i) of this section. The electronic fishing report must be 
submitted to the SRD via NMFS-approved hardware and software, as 
specified in paragraph (b)(5) of this section.
    (iii) Electronic logbook/video monitoring reporting. The owner or 
operator of a vessel for which a charter vessel/headboat permit for 
South Atlantic snapper-grouper has been issued, as required under Sec.  
622.170(b)(1), and whose vessel fishes for or lands such snapper-
grouper in or from state or Federal waters, who is selected to report 
by the SRD must participate in the NMFS-sponsored electronic logbook 
and/or video monitoring program as directed by the SRD. Compliance with 
the reporting requirements of paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section is 
required for permit renewal.
    (2) Reporting deadlines--(i) Charter vessels and headboats. 
Completed electronic fishing reports required by paragraph (b)(1) of 
this section must be submitted to the SRD by the Tuesday following each 
previous reporting week of Monday through Sunday, or at shorter 
intervals if notified by the SRD. If no fishing activity occurred 
during a reporting week, an electronic report so stating must be 
submitted by the Tuesday following that reporting week, or at a shorter 
interval if notified by the SRD.
    (ii) Completed fishing reports required by paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of 
this section for charter vessels or headboats may be required weekly or 
daily, as directed by the SRD. Information to be reported is indicated 
on the form and its accompanying instructions.
    (3) Catastrophic conditions. During catastrophic conditions only, 
NMFS provides for use of paper forms for basic required functions as a 
backup to the electronic reports required by paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and 
(ii) of this section. The RA will determine when catastrophic 
conditions exist, the duration of the catastrophic conditions, and 
which participants or geographic areas are deemed affected by the 
catastrophic conditions. The RA will provide timely notice to affected 
participants via publication of notification in the Federal Register, 
and other appropriate means such as fishery bulletins or NOAA weather 
radio, and will authorize the affected participants' use of paper forms 
for the duration of the catastrophic conditions. The paper forms will 
be available from NMFS. During catastrophic conditions, the RA has the 
authority to waive or modify reporting time requirements.
    (4) Compliance requirement. Electronic reports required by 
paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section must be submitted and 
received by NMFS according to the reporting requirements under this 
section. A report not received within the applicable time specified in 
paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section is delinquent. A delinquent report 
automatically results in the owner and operator of a charter vessel or 
headboat for which a charter vessel/headboat permit for South Atlantic 
snapper-grouper has been issued being prohibited from harvesting or 
possessing such species, regardless of any additional notification to 
the delinquent owner and operator by NMFS. The owner and operator who 
are prohibited from harvesting or possessing such species due to 
delinquent reports are authorized to harvest or possess such species 
only after all required and delinquent reports have been submitted and 
received by NMFS according to the reporting requirements under this 
section.
    (5) Hardware and software requirements for electronic reporting. 
Owners and operators must submit electronic reports using NMFS-approved 
hardware and software.
* * * * *
0
5. Revise the heading of Subpart M to read as follows:

Subpart M--Dolphin and Wahoo Fishery of the Atlantic

0
6. In Sec.  622.271, revise paragraph (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.271  Recordkeeping and reporting.

* * * * *
    (b) Charter vessel/headboat owners and operators--(1) General 
reporting requirement--(i) Charter vessels. The owner or operator of a 
charter vessel for

[[Page 14408]]

which a charter vessel/headboat permit for Atlantic dolphin and wahoo 
has been issued, as required under Sec.  622.270(b)(1), and whose 
vessel is operating as a charter vessel in state or Federal waters, 
must record all fish harvested and discarded, and any other information 
requested by the SRD for each trip in state or Federal waters, and 
submit an electronic fishing report within the time period specified in 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section. The electronic fishing report must be 
submitted to the SRD via NMFS-approved hardware and software, as 
specified in paragraph (b)(5) of this section.
    (ii) Headboats. The owner or operator of a headboat for which a 
charter vessel/headboat permit for Atlantic dolphin and wahoo has been 
issued, as required under Sec.  622.270(b)(1), and whose vessel is 
operating as a headboat in state or Federal waters, must record all 
fish harvested and discarded, and any other information requested by 
the SRD for each trip in state or Federal waters, and submit an 
electronic fishing report within the time period specified in paragraph 
(b)(2) of this section. The electronic fishing report must be submitted 
to the SRD via NMFS-approved hardware and software, as specified in 
paragraph (b)(5) of this section.
    (2) Reporting deadlines for charter vessels and headboats. 
Completed electronic fishing reports required by paragraph (b)(1) of 
this section must be submitted to the SRD by the Tuesday following each 
previous reporting week of Monday through Sunday, or at shorter 
intervals if notified by the SRD. If no fishing activity occurred 
during a reporting week, an electronic report so stating must be 
submitted by the Tuesday following that reporting week, or at a shorter 
interval if notified by the SRD.
    (3) Catastrophic conditions. During catastrophic conditions only, 
NMFS provides for use of paper forms for basic required functions as a 
backup to the electronic reports required by paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and 
(ii) of this section. The RA will determine when catastrophic 
conditions exist, the duration of the catastrophic conditions, and 
which participants or geographic areas are deemed affected by the 
catastrophic conditions. The RA will provide timely notice to affected 
participants via publication of notification in the Federal Register, 
and other appropriate means such as fishery bulletins or NOAA weather 
radio, and will authorize the affected participants' use of paper forms 
for the duration of the catastrophic conditions. The paper forms will 
be available from NMFS. During catastrophic conditions, the RA has the 
authority to waive or modify reporting time requirements.
    (4) Compliance requirement. Electronic reports required by 
paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section must be submitted and 
received by NMFS according to the reporting requirements under this 
section. A report not received within the applicable time specified in 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section is delinquent. A delinquent report 
automatically results in the owner and operator of a charter vessel or 
headboat for which a charter vessel/headboat permit for Atlantic 
dolphin and wahoo has been issued being prohibited from harvesting or 
possessing such species, regardless of any additional notification to 
the delinquent owner and operator by NMFS. The owner and operator who 
are prohibited from harvesting or possessing such species due to 
delinquent reports are authorized to harvest or possess such species 
only after all required and delinquent reports have been submitted and 
received by NMFS according to the reporting requirements under this 
section.
    (5) Hardware and software requirements for electronic reporting. 
Owners and operators must submit electronic reports using NMFS-approved 
hardware and software.
* * * * *
0
7. In Sec.  622.281, revise the introductory text to read as follows:


Sec.  622.281  Adjustment of management measures.

    In accordance with the framework procedures of the FMP for the 
Dolphin and Wahoo Fishery of the Atlantic, the RA may establish or 
modify the following items specified in paragraph (a) of this section 
for Atlantic dolphin and wahoo.
* * * * *
0
8. In Sec.  622.374, revise paragraph (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.374  Recordkeeping and reporting.

* * * * *
    (b) Charter vessel/headboat owners and operators--(1) General 
reporting requirement--(i) Gulf of Mexico--(A) Charter vessels. The 
owner or operator of a charter vessel for which a charter vessel/
headboat permit for Gulf coastal migratory pelagic fish has been 
issued, as required under Sec.  622.370(b)(1), or whose vessel fishes 
for or lands Gulf coastal migratory fish in or from state waters 
adjoining the Gulf EEZ, who is selected to report by the SRD must 
maintain a fishing record for each trip, or a portion of such trips as 
specified by the SRD, on forms provided by the SRD and must submit such 
record as specified in paragraph (b)(2)(i)(A) of this section.
    (B) Headboats. The owner or operator of a headboat for which a 
charter vessel/headboat permit for Gulf coastal migratory fish has been 
issued, as required under Sec.  622.370(b)(1), or whose vessel fishes 
for or lands Gulf coastal migratory pelagic fish in or from state 
waters adjoining the Gulf EEZ, who is selected to report by the SRD 
must submit an electronic fishing record for each trip of all fish 
harvested within the time period specified in paragraph (b)(2)(i)(B) of 
this section, via the Southeast Region Headboat Survey.
    (ii) Atlantic--(A) Charter vessels. The owner or operator of a 
charter vessel for which a charter vessel/headboat permit for Atlantic 
coastal migratory pelagic fish has been issued, as required under Sec.  
622.370(b)(1), and whose vessel is operating as a charter vessel in 
state or Federal waters, must record all fish harvested and discarded, 
and any other information requested by the SRD for each trip in state 
or Federal waters, and submit an electronic fishing report within the 
time period specified in paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section. The 
electronic fishing report must be submitted to the SRD via NMFS-
approved hardware and software, as specified in paragraph (b)(5) of 
this section.
    (B) Headboats. The owner or operator of a headboat for which a 
charter vessel/headboat permit for Atlantic coastal migratory pelagic 
fish has been issued, as required under Sec.  622.370(b)(1), and whose 
vessel is operating as a headboat in state or Federal waters, must 
record all fish harvested and discarded, and any other information 
requested by the SRD for each trip in state or Federal waters, and 
submit an electronic fishing report within the time period specified in 
paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section. The electronic fishing report 
must be submitted to the SRD via NMFS-approved hardware and software, 
as specified in paragraph (b)(5) of this section.
    (2) Reporting deadlines--(i) Gulf of Mexico--(A) Charter vessels. 
Completed fishing records required by paragraph (b)(1)(i)(A) of this 
section for charter vessels must be submitted to the SRD weekly, 
postmarked no later than 7 days after the end of each week (Sunday). 
Information to be reported is indicated on the form and its 
accompanying instructions.
    (B) Headboats. Electronic fishing records required by paragraph 
(b)(1)(i)(B) of this section for headboats must be submitted at weekly 
intervals

[[Page 14409]]

(or intervals shorter than a week if notified by the SRD) by 11:59 
p.m., local time, the Sunday following a reporting week. If no fishing 
activity occurred during a reporting week, an electronic report so 
stating must be submitted for that reporting week by 11:59 p.m., local 
time, the Sunday following a reporting week.
    (ii) Atlantic. Completed electronic fishing reports required by 
paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section must be submitted to the SRD by 
the Tuesday following each previous reporting week of Monday through 
Sunday, or at shorter intervals if notified by the SRD. If no fishing 
activity occurred during a reporting week, an electronic report so 
stating must be submitted by the Tuesday following that reporting week, 
or at a shorter interval if notified by the SRD.
    (3) Catastrophic conditions. During catastrophic conditions only, 
NMFS provides for use of paper forms for basic required functions as a 
backup to the electronic reports required by paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and 
(ii) of this section. The RA will determine when catastrophic 
conditions exist, the duration of the catastrophic conditions, and 
which participants or geographic areas are deemed affected by the 
catastrophic conditions. The RA will provide timely notice to affected 
participants via publication of notification in the Federal Register, 
and other appropriate means such as fishery bulletins or NOAA weather 
radio, and will authorize the affected participants' use of paper-based 
components for the duration of the catastrophic conditions. The paper 
forms will be available from NMFS. During catastrophic conditions, the 
RA has the authority to waive or modify reporting time requirements.
    (4) Compliance requirement. Electronic reports required by 
paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section must be submitted and 
received by NMFS according to the reporting requirements under this 
section. A report not received within the applicable time specified in 
paragraphs (b)(2)(i) or (ii) is delinquent. A delinquent report 
automatically results in the owner and operator of a charter vessel or 
headboat for which a charter vessel/headboat permit for Gulf or 
Atlantic coastal migratory pelagic fish has been issued, as required 
under Sec.  622.370(b)(1), being prohibited from harvesting or 
possessing such species, regardless of any additional notification to 
the delinquent owner and operator by NMFS. The owner and operator who 
are prohibited from harvesting or possessing such species due to 
delinquent reports are authorized to harvest or possess such species 
only after all required and delinquent reports have been submitted and 
received by NMFS according to the reporting requirements under this 
section.
    (5) Hardware and software requirements for electronic reporting. 
Owners and operators must submit electronic reports using NMFS-approved 
hardware and software. In the Gulf, the NMFS-approved hardware and 
software must have a minimum capability of archiving GPS locations.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-06794 Filed 4-3-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                               14400                   Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 4, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               information required by §§ 1.6002 and                   commercially viable; the Commission                    of action with respect to the petition or
                                               1.6004 of this part and complies with                   will not consider a proposed technology                application.
                                               any other legal or procedural                           or service that is merely theoretical or                  (b) Although § 7 requires timely
                                               requirements necessary for processing.                  speculative. Petitioners or applicants                 action by the Commission, it does not
                                                  (b) When the underlying petition or                  shall include a showing of technical                   create a presumption in favor of
                                               application is complete and accepted for                feasibility and commercial viability for               granting (in whole or part) any
                                               filing, consistent with applicable rules                the proposed technology or service by                  particular petition or application that
                                               and procedures, and the request for                     including, for example, the results of                 includes a proposal to provide such new
                                               consideration under § 7 is complete and                 experimental testing, technical analysis,              technology or service. The agency
                                               accepted for filing pursuant to                         or research.                                           retains plenary authority to dispose of
                                               paragraph (a) of this section, a public                   (b) The proposed technology or                       the petition or application and the
                                               notice seeking comment on the petition                  service will be evaluated using one or                 proposed technology or service as it sees
                                               or application, including the proposed                  more of the following factors.                         fit, including by initiating its own
                                               technology or service that the petitioner                 (1) The technology or service has not                proceeding to explore matters further.
                                               or applicant asserts as qualifying for § 7              previously been authorized by the                         (c) In cases where the 90-day
                                               consideration, will be issued. This                     Commission. This could include                         assessment is positive, to the extent the
                                               public notice will identify the date that               combining a previously-approved                        Commission or Bureau/Office
                                               the petition or application and the                     technology in new ways to improve                      determines that the petition or
                                               section 7 request is complete as filed, as              performance or functionalities. The                    application proposes a technology or
                                               well as any other relevant deadlines for                petition or application shall explain                  service that qualifies under § 7, it would
                                               agency action.                                          how the function and/or performance of                 be obligated to take some concrete
                                                  (c) Any person or party (other than                  the proposed technology or service                     action within one year that advances the
                                               the Commission) who opposes a new                       differs in essential or fundamental                    development and use of new
                                               technology or service proposed by the                   respects from previously-approved                      technologies or services that are in the
                                               petitioner or applicant shall have the                  technologies or services.                              public interest.
                                               burden to demonstrate that such                           (2) The proposed technology or                          (d) If the Commission or the Bureau/
                                               proposed technology or service is                       service is similar to one previously                   Office finds that a petition or
                                               inconsistent with the public interest.                  authorized but includes significant                    application is not proposing use of new
                                                  (d) The OET-led team will make a                     enhancements that result in new                        technologies or services, and thus does
                                               determination within 90 days of the                     functionalities or improved                            not include any request that qualifies for
                                               issuance of the public notice as to                     performance. The petition or                           consideration under section 7, that
                                               whether the technology or service                       application shall explain how the                      petition or application would be
                                               proposed to be permitted qualifies as a                 proposed technology or service differs                 handled under the existing Commission
                                               new technology or service for                           from previously-approved technologies                  processes that apply generally to
                                               consideration under § 7. This team will                 or services, and shall specifically                    petitions and applications under the
                                               make this determination by evaluation                   quantify or qualify the improvements in                applicable rules.
                                               the § 7 request pursuant to the factors                 functionality or performance or
                                               set forth in § 1.6004 of this part.                                                                            § 1.6006 Commission-initiated
                                                                                                       otherwise explain in sufficient detail                 proceedings for new technologies or
                                                  (1) The OET-led team will notify the
                                                                                                       what is so new that it warrants                        services.
                                               petitioner or applicant in writing of its
                                                                                                       consideration under § 7.                                 If the Commission initiates its own
                                               determination within these 90 days.
                                                  (2) The determination will be                          (3) Other factors set forth by the                   proceeding for a new technology or
                                               included in the public record in the                    petitioner or applicant, or factors that               service, such proceeding must be
                                               proceeding.                                             the Commission deems appropriate for                   completed within a year after it is
                                                  (3) The Commission and Bureau(s)/                    the specific technology or service that is             initiated.
                                               Office(s) with subject matter expertise                 proposed.
                                                                                                                                                              [FR Doc. 2018–06741 Filed 4–3–18; 8:45 am]
                                               will be informed of this determination.                   (c) The petition or application shall
                                                                                                                                                              BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
                                                  (4) This determination is not subject                include a showing that the proposed
                                               to review in petitions for                              new technology or service would be in
                                               reconsideration or applications for                     the public interest by, for example,
                                                                                                       explaining how the proposed                            DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                               review.
                                                  (e) To the extent that the OET-led                   technology or service would promote                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                               team determines that the request                        innovation and investment, provide                     Administration
                                               qualifies for § 7 treatment, the agency                 new competitive choices to the public,
                                               shall be committed to taking swift                      provide new technologies that enable                   50 CFR Part 622
                                               action to evaluate the technology or                    accessibility to people with disabilities,
                                               service. A determination by the OET-led                 or meet public demand for new or                       [Docket No. 170322299–8284–01]
                                               team that the request does not qualify                  significantly improved services in                     RIN 0648–BG75
                                               for § 7 treatment is not binding on the                 unserved and underserved areas.
                                               agency, and the Commission or the                       § 1.6005    Commission or Bureau/Office
                                                                                                                                                              Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of
                                               Bureau/Office may determine in its                      review.                                                Mexico, and South Atlantic; Electronic
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                                               evaluation of the record that the request                                                                      Reporting for Federally Permitted
                                               merits § 7 treatment.                                     (a) For any petition/application                     Charter Vessels and Headboats in
                                                                                                       including a proposed technology or                     Atlantic Fisheries
                                               § 1.6004 Evaluating the new technologies                service that receives a positive 90-day
                                               or services proposed in petitions or                    determination, the Commission or                       AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                               applications.                                           Bureau/Office will evaluate the record                 Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                 (a) The proposed technology or                        once complete, and decide within a year                Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                               service shall be technically feasible and               of the filing date the appropriate course              Commerce.


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 4, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                            14401

                                                     Proposed rule; request for
                                               ACTION:                                                 the comment period, may not be                         ecosystems. To further this goal, the
                                               comments.                                               considered by NMFS. All comments                       Magnuson-Stevens Act states that the
                                                                                                       received are a part of the public record               collection of reliable data is essential to
                                               SUMMARY:    NMFS proposes to implement                  and will generally be posted for public                the effective conservation, management,
                                               management measures described in the                    viewing on www.regulations.gov                         and scientific understanding of the
                                               For-hire Reporting Amendment, as                        without change. All personal identifying               nation’s fishery resources.
                                               prepared and submitted by the South                     information (e.g., name, address, etc.),                  On July 1, 2012, NMFS implemented
                                               Atlantic Fishery Management Council                     confidential business information, or                  management measures contained in
                                               (South Atlantic Council) and Gulf of                    otherwise sensitive information                        Amendment 18A to the Snapper-
                                               Mexico (Gulf) Fishery Management                        submitted voluntarily by the sender will               Grouper FMP, which established a
                                               Council (Gulf Council). The For-hire                    be publicly accessible. NMFS will                      provision that allowed the Science
                                               Reporting Amendment includes                                                                                   Research Director (SRD) at the NMFS
                                                                                                       accept anonymous comments (enter
                                               Amendment 27 to the Fishery                                                                                    Southeast Fisheries Science Center
                                                                                                       ‘‘N/A’’ in required fields if you wish to
                                               Management Plan (FMP) for Coastal                                                                              (SEFSC) to require for-hire vessels
                                                                                                       remain anonymous).
                                               Migratory Pelagic (CMP) Resources of                                                                           fishing for snapper-grouper species,
                                                                                                          Written comments regarding the
                                               the Gulf and Atlantic Region (CMP                                                                              when selected by the SRD, to submit
                                                                                                       burden-hour estimates or other aspects
                                               FMP), Amendment 9 to the FMP for the                                                                           fishing reports electronically on a
                                                                                                       of the collection-of-information
                                               Dolphin and Wahoo Fishery off the                                                                              weekly or daily basis to the SEFSC to
                                                                                                       requirements contained in this proposed
                                               Atlantic States (Dolphin Wahoo FMP),                                                                           better improve data on catch and
                                                                                                       rule may be submitted to Adam Bailey,
                                               and Amendment 39 to the FMP for the                                                                            bycatch (77 FR 32408, June 1, 2012).
                                                                                                       NMFS Southeast Regional Office (see
                                               Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South                                                                           However, upon implementation of
                                                                                                       mailing address above), by email to
                                               Atlantic Region (Snapper-Grouper                                                                               Amendment 18A in 2012, a data system
                                                                                                       OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov, or fax
                                               FMP). If implemented, this proposed                                                                            to collect electronic reports had not
                                               rule would establish new, and revise                    to 202–395–5806.
                                                                                                          Electronic copies of the For-hire                   been developed and no vessels were
                                               existing, electronic reporting                                                                                 selected by the SEFSC for electronic
                                               requirements for federally permitted                    Reporting Amendment may be obtained
                                                                                                       from www.regulations.gov or the                        reporting. Therefore, both prior to and
                                               charter vessels and headboats (for-hire                                                                        after the implementation of Amendment
                                               vessels), respectively. This proposed                   Southeast Regional Office website at
                                                                                                       http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_                 18A, NMFS collected fishing reports
                                               rule would require a charter vessel with                                                                       from selected for-hire vessels on paper
                                               a Federal charter vessel/headboat permit                fisheries/gulf_sa/generic/2017/for_hire_
                                                                                                       reporting/index.html. The For-hire                     logbook forms.
                                               for Atlantic CMP, Atlantic dolphin and                                                                            In 2013, an electronic logbook
                                               wahoo, or South Atlantic snapper-                       Reporting Amendment includes an
                                                                                                       environmental assessment, regulatory                   reporting requirement for federally
                                               grouper species to submit an electronic                                                                        permitted headboats fishing for Atlantic
                                               fishing report weekly, or at shorter                    impact review, Regulatory Flexibility
                                                                                                       Act (RFA) analysis, and fishery impact                 CMP, dolphin and wahoo, and snapper-
                                               intervals if notified by NMFS, through                                                                         grouper species was implemented by
                                               NMFS-approved hardware and software.                    statement.
                                                                                                                                                              the final rule for Amendment 22 to the
                                               The proposed rule would also reduce                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       CMP FMP, Amendment 6 to the
                                               the time allowed for headboats to                       Karla Gore, NMFS Southeast Regional                    Dolphin Wahoo FMP, and Amendment
                                               submit an electronic fishing report. The                Office, telephone: 727–824–5305, or                    31 to the Snapper-Grouper FMP
                                               purpose of this proposed rule is to                     email: karla.gore@noaa.gov.                            (Headboat Reporting Amendment) to
                                               increase and improve fisheries                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The CMP                     improve the quality and timeliness of
                                               information collected from federally                    fishery in the Atlantic region is                      catch data (78 FR 78779, December 27,
                                               permitted for-hire vessels in the                       managed under the CMP FMP jointly by                   2013). The final rule for the Headboat
                                               Atlantic. The information is expected to                the Gulf Council and South Atlantic                    Reporting Amendment required all
                                               improve recreational fisheries                          Council. The South Atlantic Council                    headboats with a Federal charter vessel/
                                               management of the for-hire component                    manages the dolphin and wahoo fishery                  headboat permit for Atlantic CMP,
                                               in the Atlantic.                                        under the Dolphin Wahoo FMP in the                     Atlantic dolphin and wahoo, or South
                                               DATES: Written comments on the                          Atlantic and the snapper-grouper                       Atlantic snapper-grouper species to
                                               proposed rule must be received by May                   fishery under the Snapper-Grouper FMP                  report landings electronically on a
                                               4, 2018.                                                in the South Atlantic. All of these FMPs               weekly basis to the SEFSC. The final
                                               ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                      are implemented by NMFS through                        rule also implemented a provision that
                                               on the proposed rule, identified by                     regulations at 50 CFR part 622 under the               authorizes NMFS to require reporting
                                               ‘‘NOAA–NMFS–2017–0152,’’ by either                      authority of the Magnuson-Stevens                      more frequently than weekly if notified
                                               of the following methods:                               Fishery Conservation and Management                    by the SRD, and prohibits headboats
                                                  • Electronic submission: Submit all                  Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).                            from continuing to fish if they are
                                               electronic comments via the Federal e-                                                                         delinquent in submitting reports. This
                                                                                                       Background
                                               Rulemaking Portal. Go to http://                                                                               headboat reporting program, called the
                                               www.regulations.gov/docket?D=NOAA-                        The Magnuson-Stevens Act requires                    Southeast Region Headboat Survey
                                               NMFS-2017-0152, click the ‘‘Comment                     that NMFS and regional fishery                         (SRHS), is managed and operated by the
                                               Now!’’ icon, complete the required                      management councils prevent                            SEFSC. Currently, headboats submit an
                                               fields, and enter or attach your                        overfishing and achieve, on a                          electronic fishing report to NMFS via
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                                               comments.                                               continuing basis, the optimum yield                    the internet by the Sunday following the
                                                  • Mail: Submit all written comments                  from federally managed fish stocks.                    end of each reporting week, which runs
                                               to Karla Gore, NMFS Southeast Regional                  These mandates are intended to ensure                  from Monday through Sunday. This
                                               Office, 263 13th Avenue South, St.                      that fishery resources are managed for                 proposed rule would shorten the time to
                                               Petersburg, FL 33701.                                   the greatest overall benefit to the nation,            report and would require that headboats
                                                  Instructions: Comments sent by any                   particularly with respect to providing                 submit electronic fishing reports to
                                               other method, to any other address or                   food production and recreational                       NMFS by the Tuesday following the end
                                               individual, or received after the end of                opportunities, and protecting marine                   of a reporting week, which would make


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                                               14402                   Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 4, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               the reporting deadline for headboats                    before the electronic reporting program                internet access and are capable of
                                               consistent with the proposed reporting                  described in this amendment could                      operating approved software. NMFS is
                                               deadline for federally permitted charter                replace the MRIP survey program, the                   currently evaluating potential software
                                               vessels. The South Atlantic Council                     individual states would have to                        applications for the electronic for-hire
                                               believes that changing the timing of                    implement a similar for-hire electronic                reporting program and is considering
                                               reporting would achieve consistency                     reporting requirement. The South                       the use of existing software applications
                                               between federally permitted headboats                   Atlantic Council has determined that                   already being used by partners in the
                                               and the proposed charter vessel                         weekly electronic reporting by all                     region, including e-trips online and e-
                                               reporting requirements. In addition, the                federally permitted charter vessels                    trips mobile, which are products
                                               South Atlantic Council believes that the                would be expected to enhance data                      developed by the Atlantic Coastal
                                               shortened window for reporting could                    collection efforts for potentially better              Cooperative Statistics Program.
                                               reduce recall bias and improve the                      fisheries management, such as through                  Hardware and software that meet the
                                               timeliness of data availability.                        more data-rich stock assessments.                      NMFS type approval would be posted
                                                  Similarly, this proposed rule also                                                                          on the NMFS Southeast Region website
                                               would require that information from a                   Management Measures Contained in
                                                                                                       This Proposed Rule                                     upon publication of any final rule to
                                               federally permitted charter vessel be                                                                          implement the for-hire electronic
                                               reported weekly, through the                              This proposed rule would establish                   reporting program.
                                               submission of electronic fishing reports                weekly electronic reporting for federally                 An electronic fishing report would be
                                               on Tuesday following a reporting week.                  permitted charter vessels in the                       required from a charter vessel regardless
                                               Currently, landings and discards from                   previously described Atlantic fisheries,
                                                                                                                                                              of where fishing occurs or which
                                               charter vessels in Atlantic CMP, dolphin                and change the electronic reporting
                                                                                                                                                              species are caught or harvested. For
                                               wahoo, and South Atlantic snapper-                      deadline for federally permitted
                                                                                                                                                              example, a vessel subject to these
                                               grouper fisheries are monitored through                 headboats.
                                                                                                                                                              proposed requirements under a Federal
                                               the survey of charter vessels by the                    Electronic Reporting by Federally                      charter vessel/headboat permit for
                                               Marine Recreational Information                         Permitted Charter Vessels                              Atlantic CMP, Atlantic dolphin wahoo,
                                               Program (MRIP). Fishing effort is                                                                              or South Atlantic snapper-grouper must
                                               calculated based on a monthly phone                        The South Atlantic Council has stated
                                                                                                       their need for increased data collection               report even if they fish in state waters,
                                               sample of federally permitted charter                                                                          in the Gulf, or in any other area. If a
                                               vessels, though the phone survey is                     from federally permitted charter vessels,
                                                                                                       such as reporting fishing locations,                   charter vessel does not fish during a
                                               transitioning to a new mail survey.
                                                                                                       compared with what the MRIP survey                     week, submission of a ‘‘no-fishing’’
                                               Catch rate observations and catch
                                                                                                       currently provides, as well as more                    report would be required by the
                                               sampling are provided through dockside
                                                                                                       timely data submission. The South                      Tuesday of the following week. The
                                               monitoring, also conducted by MRIP.
                                                                                                       Atlantic Council has determined that                   SEFSC would allow an advance
                                               This MRIP catch information from
                                                                                                       weekly reporting by federally permitted                submission of a no-fishing report for up
                                               charter vessels is then available in 2-
                                                                                                       charter vessels could make data                        to 30 days, as they currently allow for
                                               month increments known as waves, so
                                                                                                       available to the science and                           headboats.
                                               that there are six waves during the
                                               calendar year, e.g., January through                    management process more quickly and                       In an effort to reduce duplicative
                                               February, March through April, etc. If                  could improve data accuracy, as reports                reporting, an owner or operator of a
                                               NMFS implements the electronic                          would be completed shortly after each                  charter vessel with a Federal charter
                                               reporting requirements described in this                trip. This proposed rule would require                 vessel/headboat permit, and with
                                               proposed rule, the MRIP survey of                       an owner or operator of a charter vessel               electronic reporting requirements in
                                               charter vessels would continue until the                with a Federal charter vessel/headboat                 other regions, such as the Mid-Atlantic
                                               proposed electronic reporting program                   permit for Atlantic CMP species,                       and as proposed by the Gulf Council for
                                               described in the For-hire Reporting                     Atlantic dolphin and wahoo, or South                   the Gulf, would be required to comply
                                               Amendment is certified by NMFS, and                     Atlantic snapper-grouper to submit an                  with the electronic reporting program
                                               then the electronic reporting program                   electronic fishing report to NMFS                      that is more restrictive, regardless of
                                               replaces the MRIP survey of charter                     weekly, or at intervals shorter than a                 where they are fishing. The NMFS
                                               vessels.                                                week if notified by the SRD, regardless                Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries
                                                  Accurate and reliable fisheries                      if they were fishing in state or Federal               Office (GARFO) has implemented an
                                               information about catch, effort, and                    waters, or what species were caught or                 electronic reporting requirement for
                                               discards is critical to stock assessment                harvested, as explained below. A                       owners and operators of a charter vessel
                                               and management evaluations. In                          weekly electronic fishing report would                 or a party boat (headboat) issued a
                                               addition, catch from charter vessels                    be required to be submitted using                      Federal for-hire permit for species
                                               represents a substantial portion of the                 NMFS-approved hardware and software                    managed by Mid-Atlantic Fishery
                                               total recreational catch for some South                 by the Tuesday following each reporting                Management Council to submit an
                                               Atlantic Council managed fish species,                  week.                                                  electronic vessel trip report using a
                                               such as king mackerel, black sea bass,                     Through this proposed rule, a                       NMFS-approved software within 48
                                               dolphin, and wahoo. The South Atlantic                  federally permitted charter vessel                     hours of completing a for-hire fishing
                                               Council believes that weekly electronic                 fishing for Atlantic CMP, or dolphin and               trip (82 FR 42610, September 11, 2017).
                                               reporting for federally permitted charter               wahoo, or South Atlantic snapper-                      Because NMFS GARFO requires more
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                                               vessels could provide more timely                       grouper species would be required to                   restrictive reporting than what is
                                               information than the current MRIP                       submit an electronic fishing report using              proposed in the For-hire Reporting
                                               survey, and more accurate and reliable                  hardware and software that meets                       Amendment, owners and operators of a
                                               information for many species with low                   NMFS technical requirements and has                    vessel issued a Federal for-hire permit
                                               catches, low annual catch limits, or for                been type approved by NMFS. NMFS-                      for species in both the Mid-Atlantic and
                                               species that are only rarely encountered                approved hardware could include                        South Atlantic would be required to
                                               by fishery participants. However, the                   electronic devices such as computers,                  report under the electronic reporting
                                               South Atlantic Council recognizes that                  tablets, and smartphones that allow for                program managed by GARFO regardless


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 4, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                            14403

                                               of where fishing occurs or what species                 in the Atlantic and in the Gulf would be               permitted for-hire vessels included
                                               are caught.                                             required to comply with the Gulf                       under the For-hire Reporting
                                                  The Gulf Council has also                            electronic reporting program.                          Amendment may also be subject to
                                               recommended amendments to the CMP                         This proposed rule would also extend                 collection as determined by NMFS, in
                                               FMP and the FMP for Reef Fish                           other provisions to federally permitted                coordination with the South Atlantic
                                               Resources of the Gulf of Mexico to                      charter vessels that currently apply to                Council.
                                               address for-hire electronic reporting.                  headboats for reporting during                            If approved by the Secretary of
                                               The amendments have been submitted                      catastrophic conditions and if                         Commerce, the For-hire Reporting
                                               for review and implementation by the                    delinquent reporting occurs. During                    Amendment would require an owner or
                                               Secretary of Commerce. The Gulf                         catastrophic conditions, NMFS may                      operator of a federally permitted charter
                                               Council’s recommendations of for-hire                   accept paper reporting forms, and can                  vessel to report their locations fished by
                                               electronic reporting are more stringent                 modify or waive reporting requirements.                either inputting their latitude and
                                               than those reporting requirements                       A delinquent report results in a                       longitude in an electronic reporting
                                               contained in this proposed rule. The                    prohibition on the harvest or possession               program or by selecting their fishing
                                               Gulf for-hire electronic reporting                      of the applicable species by the charter               locations on a geographic grid in an
                                               program would require trip-level                        vessel permit holder until all required                electronic reporting program. The
                                               reporting, a pre-trip notification to                   and delinquent reports have been                       location accuracy of either reporting
                                                                                                       submitted and received by NMFS                         method would be to the nearest square
                                               NMFS, and location information
                                                                                                       according to the reporting requirements.               nautical mile, or degrees and minutes.
                                               monitored by a vessel monitoring
                                                                                                                                                              This location reporting requirement is
                                               system, among other requirements.                       Timing of Electronic Reporting by
                                                                                                                                                              consistent with what is collected
                                               Thus, an owner or operator of a charter                 Federally Permitted Headboats
                                                                                                                                                              currently for headboats in the SRHS.
                                               vessel that has been issued Federal                       This proposed rule also revises the
                                               charter vessel/headboat permits for                     reporting deadline for federally                       Additional Proposed Changes to
                                               applicable fisheries in both the Atlantic               permitted headboats to submit                          Codified Text not in the For-Hire
                                               and the Gulf would be required to                       electronic fishing reports to further                  Reporting Amendment
                                               comply with the Gulf Council’s for-hire                 improve the accuracy and timeliness of                   In addition to the measures described
                                               electronic reporting program                            data reported through the SRHS.                        in the For-hire Reporting Amendment,
                                               requirements, if the Gulf Council’s                     Headboats currently submit an                          this proposed rule would change the
                                               amendments to address for-hire                          electronic fishing report for each trip at             FMP title name for the Dolphin Wahoo
                                               electronic reporting are approved and                   weekly intervals, or at intervals shorter              FMP in 50 CFR part 622. In 2004, NMFS
                                               implemented. The intent of the South                    than a week if notified by the SRD.                    published the final rule implementing
                                               Atlantic Council is to prevent a vessel                 Electronic fishing reports are due by the              the Dolphin Wahoo FMP, and the final
                                               with multiple Federal for-hire permits                  Sunday following a reporting week that                 rule added the name of the Dolphin
                                               from having to report to multiple                       runs from Monday through Sunday; in                    Wahoo FMP in Table 1 to § 622.1 (69 FR
                                               programs. A headboat with Federal                       other words, reports are due within 7                  30235, May 27, 2004). The Dolphin
                                               charter vessel/headboat permits for                     days after a reporting week ends.                      Wahoo FMP is also named in two other
                                               applicable fisheries in both the Atlantic                 This proposed rule would change the                  places in 50 CFR part 622. The name of
                                               and the Gulf would continue to be                       deadline for headboats to submit an                    the Dolphin Wahoo FMP in 50 CFR part
                                               required to comply with the electronic                  electronic fishing report after a reporting            622 is inconsistent with the original title
                                               reporting standards in effect based on                  week ends. Headboats would continue                    of the Dolphin Wahoo FMP submitted
                                               where they are fishing, e.g., in the                    to submit electronic fishing reports                   by the South Atlantic Council, which is
                                               Atlantic or the Gulf. Because the Gulf                  through the SRHS on a weekly basis                     the Fishery Management Plan for the
                                               Council’s for-hire reporting                            with reports due on each Tuesday                       Dolphin and Wahoo Fishery of the
                                               amendments are proposing trip-level                     following a reporting week; in other                   Atlantic. Additionally, since NMFS
                                               reporting prior to offloading fish from                 words, reports would be due within 2                   implemented the Dolphin Wahoo FMP,
                                               the vessel, the Gulf requirements for                   days after a reporting week ends. This                 the FMP name referenced by the South
                                               electronic reporting would be more                      proposed rule would make the reporting                 Atlantic Council and NMFS has often
                                               restrictive and vessels with both South                 deadline for headboats consistent with                 been the original title submitted by the
                                               Atlantic and Gulf Federal charter vessel/               the proposed reporting deadline for                    South Atlantic Council. This proposed
                                               headboat permits would be required to                   charter vessels. Other than changing the               rule would correct the inconsistency
                                               report to the Gulf electronic reporting                 deadline for submitting the fishing                    between the regulations and the original
                                               program. If NMFS approves the For-hire                  reports, no other aspect of the headboat               name of the Dolphin Wahoo FMP and
                                               Reporting Amendment and implements                      reporting program would be changed by                  insert ‘‘FMP for the Dolphin and Wahoo
                                               this proposed rule before approving and                 this proposed rule.                                    Fishery of the Atlantic’’ in Table 1 to
                                               implementing the Gulf Council’s                                                                                § 622.1, and where the Dolphin Wahoo
                                               amendments for their for-hire electronic                Management Measure Contained in the                    FMP is referenced in 50 CFR part 622.
                                               reporting program, a vessel issued the                  For-Hire Reporting Amendment but not                     Finally, this proposed rule would
                                               applicable Federal charter vessel/                      Codified Through This Proposed Rule                    remove certain regulatory requirements,
                                               headboat permits in the Atlantic and in                    The For-hire Reporting Amendment                    in the sections referenced below,
                                               the Gulf would be required to comply                    specifies core data elements to be                     applicable to the owner or operator of a
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                                               with the Atlantic electronic reporting                  collected through the for-hire electronic              non-federally permitted charter vessel
                                               program until a Gulf electronic                         reporting program. These core data                     or headboat that does not fish in the
                                               reporting program is implemented, even                  elements include, but are not limited to,              EEZ but only harvests or possesses
                                               if the for-hire trips only occur in the                 information about the permit holder,                   Atlantic CMP species from state waters
                                               Gulf. Then, if NMFS implements the                      vessel, location fished, catch, discards,              adjoining the Mid-Atlantic and South
                                               Gulf for-hire electronic reporting                      fishing effort, and socio-economic data.               Atlantic EEZ, or Atlantic dolphin or
                                               program, a vessel issued the applicable                 Other information that could further                   wahoo from state waters adjoining the
                                               Federal charter vessel/headboat permits                 benefit the management of federally                    Atlantic EEZ, or South Atlantic snapper-


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                                               14404                   Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 4, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               grouper species from state waters                       angler. Although the application for a                 requirements. However, most charter
                                               adjoining the South Atlantic EEZ. This                  Federal charter vessel/headboat permit                 vessel businesses, unlike headboats,
                                               proposed rule would remove the                          collects information on the primary                    have not been subject to mandatory
                                               regulatory requirements stated in this                  method of vessel operation (charter                    logbook reporting of fishing activity and
                                               paragraph from 50 CFR 622.176(b)(1)(i)                  vessel or headboat), the permit issued                 would be expected to lack experience
                                               through (iii), 622.271(b)(1)(i) and (ii),               does not identify the vessel as either a               completing logbooks, beyond the
                                               and 622.374(b)(1)(i) and (ii). NMFS has                 charter vessel or headboat and vessels                 recording of similar information to
                                               determined that it does not have the                    may operate in either capacity on                      satisfy the management needs of their
                                               regulatory authority to request this                    separate trips. As of February 2017, 63                businesses. As a result, although the
                                               information.                                            federally permitted for-hire vessels                   information that would be required to
                                                                                                       operating in the South Atlantic were                   be reported by this proposed rule would
                                               Classification
                                                                                                       identified as primarily operating as                   not be expected to be substantially
                                                  Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the              headboats and were reporting to the                    different from that recorded for normal
                                               Magnuson-Stevens Act, the NMFS                          SRHS. It is not known how many                         business purposes, some familiarization
                                               Assistant Administrator has determined                  headboats in the NMFS Greater Atlantic                 may be necessary before business staff
                                               that this proposed rule is consistent                   Region have a Federal charter vessel/                  become proficient in the proposed
                                               with the For-hire Reporting                             headboat permit for Atlantic CMP or                    requirements. The hiring of new
                                               Amendment, the respective FMPs, other                   Atlantic dolphin and wahoo. Thus,                      employees with specialized skills,
                                               provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens                      among the 2,182 vessels estimated to be                however, should not be necessary.
                                               Act, and other applicable laws, subject                 directly affected by this proposed rule,                  This proposed rule would also require
                                               to further consideration after public                   at least 63 of them are expected to                    federally permitted headboat businesses
                                               comment.                                                primarily operate as headboats and the                 to submit electronic reports of their
                                                  This proposed rule has been                          rest as charter vessels. The average                   fishing activity by the Tuesday
                                               determined to be not significant for                    charter vessel operating in the South                  following the reporting week instead of
                                               purposes of Executive Order 12866.                      Atlantic is estimated to earn                          the current requirement to report by the
                                               This proposed rule is not expected to be                approximately $118,200 in annual                       Sunday following the reporting week.
                                               an Executive Order 13771 regulatory                     revenue and the average charter vessel                 Federally permitted headboats in the
                                               action because this proposed rule is not                operating in the Greater Atlantic Region               South Atlantic have been required to
                                               significant under Executive Order                       is estimated to earn approximately                     submit electronic reports of their fishing
                                               12866.                                                  $29,300 annually (2016 dollars). For                   activity since January 2014 (78 FR
                                                  The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides                    headboats, the comparable annual                       78779, December 27, 2013). As a result,
                                               the statutory basis for this proposed                   revenue estimates are approximately                    all headboat businesses affected by this
                                               rule. No duplicative, overlapping, or                   $209,000 and $226,200, respectively.                   proposed rule would be expected to be
                                               conflicting Federal rules have been                        The SBA has established size criteria               proficient with electronic reporting and
                                               identified. A description of this                       for all major industry sectors in the U.S.,            have staff with the appropriate skills to
                                               proposed rule, why it is being                          including fish harvesters. A business                  meet the proposed change in the
                                               considered, and the objectives of this                  involved in the for-hire fishing industry              reporting deadline.
                                               proposed rule are contained in the                      is classified as a small business if it is                No conflicting Federal rules have
                                               preamble and in the SUMMARY section of                  independently owned and operated, is                   been identified. However, some for-hire
                                               the preamble.                                           not dominant in its field of operation                 vessels also have applicable Federal for-
                                                  The Chief Counsel for Regulation of                  (including its affiliates), and has                    hire permits to operate in Federal waters
                                               the Department of Commerce certified                    combined annual receipts not in excess                 of the Mid-Atlantic, New England, or
                                               to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the                of $7.5 million (NAICS code 487210,                    the Gulf in addition to the South
                                               Small Business Administration (SBA)                     for-hire businesses) for all its affiliated            Atlantic. In 2016, 387 vessels held
                                               that this proposed rule, if implemented,                operations worldwide. All for-hire                     South Atlantic and Gulf Federal charter
                                               would not have a significant economic                   businesses expected to be directly                     vessel/headboat permits to harvest
                                               impact on a substantial number of small                 affected by this proposed rule are                     species managed by both the South
                                               entities. The factual basis for this                    believed to be small business entities.                Atlantic Council and the Gulf Council.
                                               determination follows.                                     NMFS has not identified any other                   Among these vessels, it is unknown
                                                  In 2016, there were 2,182 vessels with               small entities that might be directly                  how many primarily operated as
                                               at least 1 valid Federal charter vessel/                affected by this proposed rule.                        headboats. As of August 2017, it was
                                               headboat permit to fish for Atlantic                       This proposed rule would require an                 estimated that approximately 152
                                               CMP species or Atlantic dolphin and                     owner or operator of a federally                       vessels were federally permitted to
                                               wahoo, or South Atlantic snapper-                       permitted charter vessel to submit an                  harvest species managed by both the
                                               grouper species. This proposed rule, if                 electronic report of their fishing activity            South Atlantic Council and either the
                                               implemented, would be expected to                       weekly, or at shorter intervals if notified            Mid-Atlantic or New England Fishery
                                               directly affect all of these vessels. The               by the SRD, via hardware and software                  Management Councils. Again, it is
                                               for-hire component of the recreational                  approved by NMFS. This requirement                     unknown how many of these vessels
                                               sector is comprised of charter vessels                  would not be expected to require special               primarily operated as headboats. For-
                                               and headboats. Although charter vessels                 professional skills. The use of                        hire vessels federally permitted to
                                               tend to be smaller, on average, and carry               computers, smartphones, the internet, or               operate in the Mid-Atlantic or New
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                                               fewer passengers than headboats, the                    other forms of electronic connections                  England are required to submit a vessel
                                               key distinction between the two types of                and communication is commonplace in                    trip report for each fishing trip taken via
                                               vessel operations is how the passenger                  the business environment. As a result,                 electronic or paper form. The Gulf
                                               fee is determined. On a charter vessel                  all of the charter vessel small businesses             Council has also approved an action to
                                               trip, the fee charged covers the entire                 expected to be affected by this proposed               require electronic reporting for federally
                                               vessel regardless of how many                           rule would be expected to already have                 permitted charter vessels that operate
                                               passengers are carried. The fee charged                 staff with the appropriate skills to                   under their jurisdiction and, similar to
                                               on a headboat trip is paid per individual               complete the proposed reporting                        this proposed rule, modify the reporting


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 4, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           14405

                                               frequency of headboats federally                        proposed rule would not replace the                    the South Atlantic on charter vessels in
                                               permitted to fish for species managed by                MRIP survey of charter vessels. Data                   2016. Using this total and assuming an
                                               the Gulf Council. To eliminate duplicate                collected through MRIP would still be                  average of 3 to 6 anglers per vessel trip,
                                               reporting by federally permitted charter                collected and used to validate data                    the average charter vessel is estimated to
                                               vessels, the South Atlantic Council                     collected through the proposed                         take 14 to 29 trips per year in Federal
                                               would accept reports submitted under                    electronic reporting program.                          waters. However, these estimates do not
                                               these other programs if the reporting                     As previously described, this                        include activity by the vessels expected
                                               requirements in these other programs                    proposed rule would also advance the                   to be affected by this proposed rule in
                                               are more stringent than those proposed                  weekly reporting deadline for federally                Federal waters of other regions (Mid-
                                               by the South Atlantic Council and meet                  permitted headboats from the Sunday                    Atlantic, New England, and the Gulf) or
                                               the core data elements identified by the                following the reporting week to the                    trips taken in state waters in any region.
                                               South Atlantic Council.                                 Tuesday following the reporting week.                  This proposed rule would require
                                                                                                         The reporting program under                          electronic reporting of all trips by the
                                                  This proposed rule would be expected
                                                                                                       development is expected to                             charter vessels encompassed by this
                                               to have minimal impact on the profits
                                                                                                       accommodate a range of commonly used                   proposed rule in all regions regardless
                                               of any of the small entities expected to
                                                                                                       electronic devices and transmission                    of whether the trips occurred in state or
                                               be directly affected. This proposed rule
                                                                                                       methods for program access and report                  Federal waters. As a result, these
                                               would require weekly electronic
                                                                                                       submission. The SBA has estimated that                 estimates likely underestimate the total
                                               reporting of all fishing activity by all
                                                                                                       in 2010, approximately 94 percent of                   fishing activity by the charter vessels
                                               charter vessels permitted to fish for
                                                                                                       businesses used a computer and 95                      expected to be directly affected by this
                                               federally managed species in the South
                                                                                                       percent of these had internet service.                 proposed rule. In 2016, approximately
                                               Atlantic when operating as a for-hire                   These utilization rates are expected to
                                               vessel in state or Federal waters. It                                                                          492,700 individual angler trips were
                                                                                                       be transferable to and/or inclusive of the             estimated to have been taken on charter
                                               would also specify alternative reporting                use of other electronic communication
                                               provisions during instances of extended                                                                        vessels in the South Atlantic in Federal
                                                                                                       devices, such as tablets and                           and state waters combined. Although
                                               periods of non-fishing or when                          smartphones, expected to be included in
                                               catastrophic conditions preclude                                                                               not all of these trips would be expected
                                                                                                       the reporting options for electronic                   to have been taken on federally
                                               electronic reporting. The charter vessels               reporting. As a result, the majority of the
                                               affected by this proposed rule are not                                                                         permitted charter vessels (some charter
                                                                                                       charter vessels expected to be affected                vessels only possess state permits or
                                               currently required to submit reports of                 by this proposed rule would be
                                               their fishing activity when under hire                                                                         licenses and only operate in state
                                                                                                       expected to currently utilize one or                   waters), this total also does not include
                                               unless selected by the SRD. To date, the                more of these devices and services and
                                               SRD has not selected any of these                                                                              trips by the vessels expected to be
                                                                                                       not need to incur new operational
                                               vessels for trip reporting. Instead,                                                                           affected by this proposed rule taken in
                                                                                                       expenses to acquire the technology
                                               reporting is limited to those charter                                                                          other regions where these vessels
                                                                                                       necessary for the proposed electronic
                                               vessels that are selected to participate in                                                                    operate. Thus, the estimate of the total
                                                                                                       reporting. For businesses that do not
                                               the MRIP survey of charter vessels,                                                                            number of individual angler trips taken
                                                                                                       currently have a suitable device or
                                               which draws a weekly sample of 10                                                                              on charter vessels in 2016 (492,700
                                                                                                       associated service, the expenses that
                                               percent of eligible charter vessels in 2-                                                                      trips) both includes and excludes
                                                                                                       would need to be incurred would not be
                                               month periods during the calendar year,                                                                        categories of trips relevant to this
                                                                                                       expected to constitute a significant
                                               e.g., January through February, and                                                                            assessment. However, for the purpose of
                                                                                                       increase in operational costs. Basic
                                               March through April. The MRIP survey                                                                           this assessment, this total is expected to
                                                                                                       computer systems under $300 (2016
                                               includes all charter vessels in the South               dollars) are commonly available, tablets               adequately account for trips taken in
                                               Atlantic, including those with only                     can be purchased for as little as                      these other areas and provide an upper
                                               state-issued charter vessel permits, and                approximately $120 (2016 dollars), and                 bound on the expected costs associated
                                               state and federally permitted vessels,                  a basic internet connection is expected                with reporting labor. Therefore,
                                               and not just charter vessels with Federal               to be available for under $50 per month                assuming an average of 3 to 6 anglers
                                               charter vessel/headboat permits.                        (2016 dollars), or approximately $600                  carried per charter vessel trip, the upper
                                               Therefore, because vessels with only                    per year. Although more expensive                      bound estimate of the average number of
                                               state permits are included, the MRIP                    models are available, smartphones can                  trips per charter vessel expected to be
                                               survey covers less than 10 percent of the               be purchased for less than some                        directly affected by this proposed rule
                                               federally permitted South Atlantic                      computers or tablets, and monthly                      would be approximately 38 to 75 trips.
                                               charter fleet in each 2-month period.                   service fees are comparable to those of                   Electronic reporting (including
                                               Vessels may be selected multiple times                  the other electronic devices. As a result,             location reporting) is estimated to take
                                               during a year and the proportion of the                 a complete new system would be                         approximately 10 minutes per trip.
                                               total fleet of federally permitted vessels              estimated to cost approximately $720 to                Using the average annual number of
                                               included in the MRIP survey at least                    $900 for the first year, and                           charter trips taken per vessel in South
                                               once during the calendar year is                        approximately $600 per year thereafter.                Atlantic Federal waters (14 to 29 trips)
                                               unknown. Once selected, reporting is                    Alternatively, free computer use and                   as a lower bound and the average
                                               mandatory for vessels with a Federal                    internet access is commonly available at               annual number of charter trips taken per
                                               charter vessel/headboat permit. The                     public libraries.                                      vessel in state and Federal waters of the
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                                               MRIP survey collects a limited amount                     In addition to these potential                       South Atlantic combined (38 to 75 trips)
                                               of information (general area fished,                    equipment and connection costs,                        as an upper bound, the average annual
                                               number of anglers who fished, hours                     electronic reporting would require the                 number of trips per affected vessel
                                               fished, method of fishing, and target                   expenditure of time, with associated                   would be expected to range from 14 to
                                               species) and reporting only captures                    labor costs, to record and submit the                  75 trips. Consequently, the time burden
                                               fishing activity for the single week for                reports. Approximately 188,000                         for electronic reporting would be
                                               which the vessel is selected and not                    individual angler trips were estimated                 expected to range from 2.3 hours to 12.5
                                               activity for the entire year. The                       to have been taken in Federal waters in                hours per vessel per year for the average


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                                               14406                   Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 4, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               charter vessel. The mean hourly wage                    be weekly (i.e., by Tuesday following                  (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction
                                               rate in 2016 for fishers and related                    the reporting week), reporting more                    Act (PRA). This requirement has been
                                               fishing workers was estimated to be                     frequently, such as after each trip,                   submitted to OMB for approval. NMFS
                                               $14.78 and for first line supervisors in                would be allowed at the discretion of                  is proposing to revise the collection-of-
                                               fishing it was estimated to be $23.47                   the vessel. Thus, there would be no                    information requirement under OMB
                                               (2016 dollars; www.bls.gov/oes/current/                 requirement to accumulate multiple trip                Control Number 0648–0016, Southeast
                                               oes453011.htm and www.bls.gov/oes/                      reports and need to dedicate a                         Region Logbook Family of Forms. The
                                               current/oes451011.htm). Using these                     substantial block of time or labor to                  proposed rule would require owners or
                                               wage rates, the expected time cost of                   complete the required reporting.                       operators of charter vessels and
                                               electronic reporting per vessel per year                Whichever reporting strategy is adopted                headboats with South Atlantic Federal
                                               would be expected to range from                         by the charter vessel, however, would                  charter vessel/headboat permits, and
                                               approximately $34 (2.3 hours at $14.78                  be discretionary, and each business
                                                                                                                                                              when operating as such in state or
                                               per hour) to $293.00 (12.5 hours at                     would be expected to adopt the strategy
                                                                                                                                                              Federal waters, to submit weekly
                                               $23.47 per hour). These labor costs,                    most efficient to its staffing and
                                                                                                                                                              electronic fishing reports. Public
                                               however, would not be expected to be                    operational characteristics, thus
                                                                                                                                                              reporting burden for the proposed
                                               either wholly or substantially new                      minimizing any resultant implicit or
                                               business expenses. Instead, the time and                explicit costs.                                        requirement is estimated to average 10
                                               labor associated with these costs would                    For headboats, as previously                        minutes per fishing trip and 2 minutes
                                               be expected to be borne by the captain,                 described, electronic reporting has been               for a no-fishing report, including the
                                               crew, or current shoreside business                     required since January 2014 and all                    time for reviewing instructions,
                                               staff. Some of the effort to complete                   headboat operations are expected to be                 searching existing data sources,
                                               these reports may be redirected from                    proficient with meeting the current                    gathering and maintaining the necessary
                                               current operational activities, such as                 reporting requirements. The proposed                   data, and compiling, reviewing, and
                                               normal trip record-keeping that a vessel                change in the timing of report                         submitting the information to be
                                               completes for standard business                         submission by headboats would be                       collected.
                                               purposes. The information reported will                 expected to result in only minor to no                   Public comment is sought regarding:
                                               be accessible to the reporting vessel and,              direct economic effects on the affected                Whether this proposed collection of
                                               therefore, would not need to be                         headboat businesses. Because electronic                information is necessary for the proper
                                               recorded separately to meet business                    reporting has been a requirement for the               performance of the functions of the
                                               operational needs. Thus, in effect, the                 past 3 years, the labor and costs                      agency, including whether the
                                               electronic for-hire reporting program                   associated with reporting have been                    information will have practical utility;
                                               may serve as the record repository for                  internalized within each headboat                      the accuracy of the burden estimate;
                                               this portion of a vessel’s business                     business. Shifting the reporting date to               ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
                                               records. In addition to the need to                     Tuesday following the reporting week                   clarity of the information to be
                                               maintain records on the number of trips                 from Sunday would not be expected to
                                                                                                                                                              collected; and ways to minimize the
                                               and passengers a vessel takes, the                      affect reporting costs unless the shift
                                                                                                                                                              burden of the collection of information,
                                               service for-hire vessels sell requires                  interferes with other business activities
                                                                                                                                                              including through the use of automated
                                               reasonable levels of fishing success.                   that need to be completed by the earlier
                                               Thus, records of what species a vessel                  date, or labor or other operational costs              collection techniques or other forms of
                                               catches, where they are caught, when                    vary across the week. A longer reporting               information technology. Send comments
                                               they are caught, and how these                          period provides more time to assemble                  on these or any other aspects of the
                                               performance variables change over time                  the necessary information and allows                   collection of information to the
                                               are vital to managing a successful for-                 greater flexibility to allocate labor. Thus,           Southeast Regional Office at the
                                               hire business. As a result, the                         in theory, the proposed shortening of                  ADDRESSES above, and by email to
                                               information collected under the                         the period within which reports must be                OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov or fax
                                               proposed electronic reporting should be                 submitted would be expected to                         to 202–395–5806.
                                               substantially duplicative of information                increase the likelihood that conflict                    Notwithstanding any other provision
                                               already recorded by these businesses.                   with other labor demands arises.                       of the law, no person is required to
                                               Additionally, any new information                       However, because of the experience                     respond to, and no person will be
                                               collected as a result of complying with                 headboat businesses have with the                      subject to penalty for failure to comply
                                               electronic reporting may improve for-                   current electronic reporting                           with, a collection of information subject
                                               hire businesses’ ability to monitor and                 requirements, any such conflict would                  to the requirements of the PRA, unless
                                               adjust their fishing practices, supporting              be expected to be either minor or an                   that collection of information displays a
                                               more successful operation.                              exception, and not the norm, for most                  currently valid OMB control number.
                                                  In general, although some                            affected businesses.                                   All currently approved collections of
                                               redistribution of labor activities may be                  Based on the explanation above,
                                                                                                                                                              information may be viewed at http://
                                               required to satisfy the proposed                        NMFS determines that this proposed
                                                                                                                                                              www.cio.noaa.gov/services_programs/
                                               electronic reporting requirements,                      rule, if implemented, would not have a
                                                                                                                                                              prasubs.html.
                                               reporting should be able to be                          significant adverse economic effect on a
                                               completed during transit back to port or                substantial number of small entities. As
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                                                                                                                                                              List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622
                                               within normal business activities when                  a result, an initial regulatory flexibility
                                               the vessel is shoreside. As such, it                    analysis is not required and none has                    Atlantic, Charter vessel, Cobia,
                                               would not be expected to constitute a                   been prepared.                                         Dolphin, Fisheries, Fishing, Gulf of
                                               significant labor burden to affected                       This proposed rule contains a                       Mexico, Headboat, King mackerel,
                                               vessels. This would be expected to be                   collection-of-information requirement                  Recordkeeping and reporting, Snapper-
                                               particularly true because, although the                 subject to review and approval by the                  grouper, South Atlantic, Spanish
                                               mandatory reporting requirement would                   Office of Management and Budget                        mackerel, Wahoo.


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 4, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           14407

                                                 Dated: March 29, 2018.                                   information requested by the SRD for                   required functions as a backup to the
                                               Alan D. Risenhoover,                                       each trip in state or Federal waters, and              electronic reports required by
                                               Acting Deputy Assistant Administrator for                  submit an electronic fishing report                    paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
                                               Regulatory Programs, National Marine                       within the time period specified in                    section. The RA will determine when
                                               Fisheries Service.                                         paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section. The               catastrophic conditions exist, the
                                                 For the reasons set out in the                           electronic fishing report must be                      duration of the catastrophic conditions,
                                               preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is proposed                      submitted to the SRD via NMFS-                         and which participants or geographic
                                               to be amended as follows:                                  approved hardware and software, as                     areas are deemed affected by the
                                                                                                          specified in paragraph (b)(5) of this                  catastrophic conditions. The RA will
                                               PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE                                  section.                                               provide timely notice to affected
                                               CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND                                (ii) Headboats. The owner or operator               participants via publication of
                                               SOUTH ATLANTIC                                             of a headboat for which a charter vessel/              notification in the Federal Register, and
                                                                                                          headboat permit for South Atlantic                     other appropriate means such as fishery
                                               ■ 1. The authority citation for part 622                   snapper-grouper has been issued, as
                                               continues to read as follows:                                                                                     bulletins or NOAA weather radio, and
                                                                                                          required under § 622.170(b)(1), and                    will authorize the affected participants’
                                                   Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                      whose vessel is operating as a headboat                use of paper forms for the duration of
                                               ■ 2. In § 622.1, revise the Table 1 entry                  in state or Federal waters, must record                the catastrophic conditions. The paper
                                               for ‘‘FMP for the Dolphin and Wahoo                        all fish harvested and discarded, and                  forms will be available from NMFS.
                                               Fishery off the Atlantic States’’ to read                  any other information requested by the                 During catastrophic conditions, the RA
                                               as follows:                                                SRD for each trip in state or Federal                  has the authority to waive or modify
                                                                                                          waters, and submit an electronic fishing               reporting time requirements.
                                               § 622.1     Purpose and scope.                             report within the time period specified                   (4) Compliance requirement.
                                               *       *       *       *      *                           in paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section. The            Electronic reports required by
                                                                                                          electronic fishing report must be                      paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
                                                      TABLE 1 TO § 622.1—FMPS                             submitted to the SRD via NMFS-                         section must be submitted and received
                                                    IMPLEMENTED UNDER PART 622                            approved hardware and software, as                     by NMFS according to the reporting
                                                                                                          specified in paragraph (b)(5) of this                  requirements under this section. A
                                                                    Responsible                           section.                                               report not received within the
                                                   FMP title          fishery           Geographical         (iii) Electronic logbook/video                      applicable time specified in paragraph
                                                                    management             area           monitoring reporting. The owner or
                                                                     council(s)                                                                                  (b)(2)(i) of this section is delinquent. A
                                                                                                          operator of a vessel for which a charter               delinquent report automatically results
                                                                                                          vessel/headboat permit for South                       in the owner and operator of a charter
                                               *           *           *           *           *          Atlantic snapper-grouper has been                      vessel or headboat for which a charter
                                                                                                          issued, as required under                              vessel/headboat permit for South
                                               FMP for the          SAFMC ........      Atlantic.         § 622.170(b)(1), and whose vessel fishes               Atlantic snapper-grouper has been
                                                Dolphin                                                   for or lands such snapper-grouper in or
                                                and Wahoo                                                                                                        issued being prohibited from harvesting
                                                                                                          from state or Federal waters, who is
                                                Fishery of                                                                                                       or possessing such species, regardless of
                                                                                                          selected to report by the SRD must
                                                the Atlantic.                                                                                                    any additional notification to the
                                                                                                          participate in the NMFS-sponsored
                                                                                                                                                                 delinquent owner and operator by
                                                                                                          electronic logbook and/or video
                                               *           *           *           *           *                                                                 NMFS. The owner and operator who are
                                                                                                          monitoring program as directed by the
                                                                                                                                                                 prohibited from harvesting or
                                                                                                          SRD. Compliance with the reporting
                                                                                                                                                                 possessing such species due to
                                               *     *     *      *    *                                  requirements of paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of
                                                                                                                                                                 delinquent reports are authorized to
                                               ■ 3. In § 622.13, revise paragraph (g) to                  this section is required for permit
                                                                                                                                                                 harvest or possess such species only
                                               read as follows:                                           renewal.
                                                                                                             (2) Reporting deadlines—(i) Charter                 after all required and delinquent reports
                                               § 622.13     Prohibitions—general.                         vessels and headboats. Completed                       have been submitted and received by
                                                                                                          electronic fishing reports required by                 NMFS according to the reporting
                                               *     *     *     *     *
                                                 (g) Harvest or possess fish if the                       paragraph (b)(1) of this section must be               requirements under this section.
                                               required charter vessel or headboat                        submitted to the SRD by the Tuesday                       (5) Hardware and software
                                               reports have not been submitted in                         following each previous reporting week                 requirements for electronic reporting.
                                               accordance with this part.                                 of Monday through Sunday, or at                        Owners and operators must submit
                                                                                                          shorter intervals if notified by the SRD.              electronic reports using NMFS-
                                               *     *     *     *     *                                                                                         approved hardware and software.
                                               ■ 4. In § 622.176, revise paragraph (b) to                 If no fishing activity occurred during a
                                               read as follows:                                           reporting week, an electronic report so                *      *      *     *    *
                                                                                                          stating must be submitted by the                       ■ 5. Revise the heading of Subpart M to
                                               § 622.176       Recordkeeping and reporting.               Tuesday following that reporting week,                 read as follows:
                                               *     *    *      *    *                                   or at a shorter interval if notified by the
                                                 (b) Charter vessel/headboat owners                                                                              Subpart M—Dolphin and Wahoo
                                                                                                          SRD.
                                               and operators—(1) General reporting                           (ii) Completed fishing reports                      Fishery of the Atlantic
                                               requirement—(i) Charter vessels. The                       required by paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this              ■ 6. In § 622.271, revise paragraph (b) to
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                                               owner or operator of a charter vessel for                  section for charter vessels or headboats               read as follows:
                                               which a charter vessel/headboat permit                     may be required weekly or daily, as
                                               for South Atlantic snapper-grouper has                     directed by the SRD. Information to be                 § 622.271   Recordkeeping and reporting.
                                               been issued, as required under                             reported is indicated on the form and its              *     *    *     *    *
                                               § 622.170(b)(1), and whose vessel is                       accompanying instructions.                               (b) Charter vessel/headboat owners
                                               operating as a charter vessel in state or                     (3) Catastrophic conditions. During                 and operators—(1) General reporting
                                               Federal waters, must record all fish                       catastrophic conditions only, NMFS                     requirement—(i) Charter vessels. The
                                               harvested and discarded, and any other                     provides for use of paper forms for basic              owner or operator of a charter vessel for


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                                               14408                   Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 4, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               which a charter vessel/headboat permit                  forms will be available from NMFS.                     the SRD, on forms provided by the SRD
                                               for Atlantic dolphin and wahoo has                      During catastrophic conditions, the RA                 and must submit such record as
                                               been issued, as required under                          has the authority to waive or modify                   specified in paragraph (b)(2)(i)(A) of this
                                               § 622.270(b)(1), and whose vessel is                    reporting time requirements.                           section.
                                               operating as a charter vessel in state or                  (4) Compliance requirement.                            (B) Headboats. The owner or operator
                                               Federal waters, must record all fish                    Electronic reports required by                         of a headboat for which a charter vessel/
                                               harvested and discarded, and any other                  paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (ii) of this                  headboat permit for Gulf coastal
                                               information requested by the SRD for                    section must be submitted and received                 migratory fish has been issued, as
                                               each trip in state or Federal waters, and               by NMFS according to the reporting                     required under § 622.370(b)(1), or whose
                                               submit an electronic fishing report                     requirements under this section. A                     vessel fishes for or lands Gulf coastal
                                               within the time period specified in                     report not received within the                         migratory pelagic fish in or from state
                                               paragraph (b)(2) of this section. The                   applicable time specified in paragraph                 waters adjoining the Gulf EEZ, who is
                                               electronic fishing report must be                       (b)(2) of this section is delinquent. A                selected to report by the SRD must
                                               submitted to the SRD via NMFS-                          delinquent report automatically results                submit an electronic fishing record for
                                               approved hardware and software, as                      in the owner and operator of a charter                 each trip of all fish harvested within the
                                               specified in paragraph (b)(5) of this                   vessel or headboat for which a charter                 time period specified in paragraph
                                               section.                                                vessel/headboat permit for Atlantic                    (b)(2)(i)(B) of this section, via the
                                                  (ii) Headboats. The owner or operator                dolphin and wahoo has been issued                      Southeast Region Headboat Survey.
                                               of a headboat for which a charter vessel/               being prohibited from harvesting or                       (ii) Atlantic—(A) Charter vessels. The
                                               headboat permit for Atlantic dolphin                    possessing such species, regardless of                 owner or operator of a charter vessel for
                                               and wahoo has been issued, as required                  any additional notification to the                     which a charter vessel/headboat permit
                                               under § 622.270(b)(1), and whose vessel                 delinquent owner and operator by                       for Atlantic coastal migratory pelagic
                                               is operating as a headboat in state or                  NMFS. The owner and operator who are                   fish has been issued, as required under
                                               Federal waters, must record all fish                    prohibited from harvesting or                          § 622.370(b)(1), and whose vessel is
                                               harvested and discarded, and any other                  possessing such species due to                         operating as a charter vessel in state or
                                               information requested by the SRD for                    delinquent reports are authorized to                   Federal waters, must record all fish
                                               each trip in state or Federal waters, and               harvest or possess such species only                   harvested and discarded, and any other
                                               submit an electronic fishing report                     after all required and delinquent reports              information requested by the SRD for
                                               within the time period specified in                     have been submitted and received by                    each trip in state or Federal waters, and
                                               paragraph (b)(2) of this section. The                   NMFS according to the reporting                        submit an electronic fishing report
                                               electronic fishing report must be                       requirements under this section.                       within the time period specified in
                                               submitted to the SRD via NMFS-                             (5) Hardware and software                           paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section. The
                                               approved hardware and software, as                      requirements for electronic reporting.                 electronic fishing report must be
                                               specified in paragraph (b)(5) of this                   Owners and operators must submit                       submitted to the SRD via NMFS-
                                               section.                                                electronic reports using NMFS-                         approved hardware and software, as
                                                  (2) Reporting deadlines for charter                  approved hardware and software.                        specified in paragraph (b)(5) of this
                                               vessels and headboats. Completed                        *      *     *     *     *                             section.
                                               electronic fishing reports required by                  ■ 7. In § 622.281, revise the introductory
                                                                                                                                                                 (B) Headboats. The owner or operator
                                               paragraph (b)(1) of this section must be                text to read as follows:                               of a headboat for which a charter vessel/
                                               submitted to the SRD by the Tuesday                                                                            headboat permit for Atlantic coastal
                                               following each previous reporting week                  § 622.281 Adjustment of management                     migratory pelagic fish has been issued,
                                               of Monday through Sunday, or at                         measures.                                              as required under § 622.370(b)(1), and
                                               shorter intervals if notified by the SRD.                  In accordance with the framework                    whose vessel is operating as a headboat
                                               If no fishing activity occurred during a                procedures of the FMP for the Dolphin                  in state or Federal waters, must record
                                               reporting week, an electronic report so                 and Wahoo Fishery of the Atlantic, the                 all fish harvested and discarded, and
                                               stating must be submitted by the                        RA may establish or modify the                         any other information requested by the
                                               Tuesday following that reporting week,                  following items specified in paragraph                 SRD for each trip in state or Federal
                                               or at a shorter interval if notified by the             (a) of this section for Atlantic dolphin               waters, and submit an electronic fishing
                                               SRD.                                                    and wahoo.                                             report within the time period specified
                                                  (3) Catastrophic conditions. During                  *      *     *     *     *                             in paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section.
                                               catastrophic conditions only, NMFS                      ■ 8. In § 622.374, revise paragraph (b) to             The electronic fishing report must be
                                               provides for use of paper forms for basic               read as follows:                                       submitted to the SRD via NMFS-
                                               required functions as a backup to the                                                                          approved hardware and software, as
                                               electronic reports required by                          § 622.374    Recordkeeping and reporting.              specified in paragraph (b)(5) of this
                                               paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (ii) of this                   *     *     *     *     *                              section.
                                               section. The RA will determine when                       (b) Charter vessel/headboat owners                      (2) Reporting deadlines—(i) Gulf of
                                               catastrophic conditions exist, the                      and operators—(1) General reporting                    Mexico—(A) Charter vessels. Completed
                                               duration of the catastrophic conditions,                requirement—(i) Gulf of Mexico—(A)                     fishing records required by paragraph
                                               and which participants or geographic                    Charter vessels. The owner or operator                 (b)(1)(i)(A) of this section for charter
                                               areas are deemed affected by the                        of a charter vessel for which a charter                vessels must be submitted to the SRD
                                               catastrophic conditions. The RA will                    vessel/headboat permit for Gulf coastal                weekly, postmarked no later than 7 days
amozie on DSK30RV082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                               provide timely notice to affected                       migratory pelagic fish has been issued,                after the end of each week (Sunday).
                                               participants via publication of                         as required under § 622.370(b)(1), or                  Information to be reported is indicated
                                               notification in the Federal Register, and               whose vessel fishes for or lands Gulf                  on the form and its accompanying
                                               other appropriate means such as fishery                 coastal migratory fish in or from state                instructions.
                                               bulletins or NOAA weather radio, and                    waters adjoining the Gulf EEZ, who is                     (B) Headboats. Electronic fishing
                                               will authorize the affected participants’               selected to report by the SRD must                     records required by paragraph
                                               use of paper forms for the duration of                  maintain a fishing record for each trip,               (b)(1)(i)(B) of this section for headboats
                                               the catastrophic conditions. The paper                  or a portion of such trips as specified by             must be submitted at weekly intervals


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 4, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                 14409

                                               (or intervals shorter than a week if                    catastrophic conditions exist, the                     vessel or headboat for which a charter
                                               notified by the SRD) by 11:59 p.m., local               duration of the catastrophic conditions,               vessel/headboat permit for Gulf or
                                               time, the Sunday following a reporting                  and which participants or geographic                   Atlantic coastal migratory pelagic fish
                                               week. If no fishing activity occurred                   areas are deemed affected by the                       has been issued, as required under
                                               during a reporting week, an electronic                  catastrophic conditions. The RA will                   § 622.370(b)(1), being prohibited from
                                               report so stating must be submitted for                 provide timely notice to affected                      harvesting or possessing such species,
                                               that reporting week by 11:59 p.m., local                participants via publication of                        regardless of any additional notification
                                               time, the Sunday following a reporting                  notification in the Federal Register, and              to the delinquent owner and operator by
                                               week.                                                   other appropriate means such as fishery                NMFS. The owner and operator who are
                                                  (ii) Atlantic. Completed electronic                  bulletins or NOAA weather radio, and                   prohibited from harvesting or
                                               fishing reports required by paragraph                   will authorize the affected participants’              possessing such species due to
                                               (b)(1)(ii) of this section must be                      use of paper-based components for the                  delinquent reports are authorized to
                                               submitted to the SRD by the Tuesday                     duration of the catastrophic conditions.               harvest or possess such species only
                                               following each previous reporting week                  The paper forms will be available from                 after all required and delinquent reports
                                               of Monday through Sunday, or at                         NMFS. During catastrophic conditions,                  have been submitted and received by
                                               shorter intervals if notified by the SRD.               the RA has the authority to waive or                   NMFS according to the reporting
                                               If no fishing activity occurred during a                modify reporting time requirements.                    requirements under this section.
                                               reporting week, an electronic report so
                                               stating must be submitted by the                          (4) Compliance requirement.                             (5) Hardware and software
                                               Tuesday following that reporting week,                  Electronic reports required by                         requirements for electronic reporting.
                                               or at a shorter interval if notified by the             paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (ii) of this                  Owners and operators must submit
                                               SRD.                                                    section must be submitted and received                 electronic reports using NMFS-
                                                  (3) Catastrophic conditions. During                  by NMFS according to the reporting                     approved hardware and software. In the
                                               catastrophic conditions only, NMFS                      requirements under this section. A                     Gulf, the NMFS-approved hardware and
                                               provides for use of paper forms for basic               report not received within the                         software must have a minimum
                                               required functions as a backup to the                   applicable time specified in paragraphs                capability of archiving GPS locations.
                                               electronic reports required by                          (b)(2)(i) or (ii) is delinquent. A                     *      *     *    *    *
                                               paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (ii) of this                   delinquent report automatically results                [FR Doc. 2018–06794 Filed 4–3–18; 8:45 am]
                                               section. The RA will determine when                     in the owner and operator of a charter                 BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Document Created: 2018-11-01 09:11:50
Document Modified: 2018-11-01 09:11:50
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; request for comments.
DatesWritten comments on the proposed rule must be received by May 4, 2018.
ContactKarla Gore, NMFS Southeast Regional Office, telephone: 727-824-5305, or email: [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 14400 
RIN Number0648-BG75
CFR AssociatedAtlantic; Charter Vessel; Cobia; Dolphin; Fisheries; Fishing; Gulf of Mexico; Headboat; King Mackerel; Recordkeeping and Reporting; Snapper-Grouper; South Atlantic; Spanish Mackerel and Wahoo

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