83_FR_14508 83 FR 14443 - Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to the Bravo Wharf Recapitalization Project

83 FR 14443 - Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to the Bravo Wharf Recapitalization Project

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 65 (April 4, 2018)

Page Range14443-14447
FR Document2018-06772

NMFS has received a request from the U.S. Navy (Navy) for an incidental harassment authorization (IHA) that would cover a subset of the take authorized in an IHA previously issued to the Navy to incidentally take bottlenose dolphins, by Level B harassment only, during construction activities associated with a wharf recapitalization project at Bravo Wharf, Naval Station Mayport, Florida. The project has been delayed, such that only a subset of the work covered in the 2017 IHA has been completed and, therefore, the Navy requested that an IHA be issued to cover the remainder of their work. NMFS is proposing to issue a second IHA to cover the remainder of the incidental take analyzed and authorized in the first IHA. The authorized take numbers would be adjusted (i.e., reduced) to account for the reduction in work (because a subset was already completed) and a revision of the source level based on a recent measurement, and the required mitigation, monitoring, and reporting would remain the same as authorized in the 2017 IHA referenced above. NMFS is requesting comments on its proposal to issue this IHA to incidentally take marine mammals during the Navy's specified activities. NMFS will consider public comments prior to making any final decision on the issuance of the requested MMPA authorization and agency responses will be summarized in the final notice of our decision.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 65 (Wednesday, April 4, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 65 (Wednesday, April 4, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 14443-14447]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-06772]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

RIN 0648-XG131


Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; 
Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to the Bravo Wharf Recapitalization 
Project

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Notice; proposed incidental harassment authorization; request 
for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS has received a request from the U.S. Navy (Navy) for an 
incidental harassment authorization (IHA) that would cover a subset of 
the take authorized in an IHA previously issued to the Navy to 
incidentally take bottlenose dolphins, by Level B harassment only, 
during construction activities associated with a wharf recapitalization 
project at Bravo Wharf, Naval Station Mayport, Florida. The project has 
been delayed, such that only a subset of the work covered in the 2017 
IHA has been completed and, therefore, the Navy requested that an IHA 
be issued to cover the remainder of their work. NMFS is proposing to 
issue a second IHA to cover the remainder of the incidental take 
analyzed and authorized in the first IHA. The authorized take numbers 
would be adjusted (i.e., reduced) to account for the reduction in work 
(because a subset was already completed) and a revision of the source 
level based on a recent measurement, and the required mitigation, 
monitoring, and reporting would remain the same as authorized in the 
2017 IHA referenced above. NMFS is requesting comments on its proposal 
to issue this IHA to incidentally take marine mammals during the Navy's 
specified activities. NMFS will consider public comments prior to 
making any final decision on the issuance of the requested MMPA 
authorization and agency responses will be summarized in the final 
notice of our decision.

DATES: Comments and information must be received no later than May 4, 
2018.

ADDRESSES: Comments should be addressed to Jolie Harrison, Chief, 
Permits and Conservation Division, Office of Protected Resources, 
National Marine Fisheries Service. Physical comments should be sent to 
1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910 and electronic comments 
should be sent to [email protected].
    Instructions: NMFS is not responsible for comments sent by any 
other method, to any other address or individual, or received after the 
end of the comment period. Comments received electronically, including 
all attachments, must not exceed a 25-megabyte file size. Attachments 
to electronic comments will be accepted in Microsoft Word or Excel or 
Adobe PDF file formats only. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted online at https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/node/23111 without change. All personal 
identifying information (e.g., name, address) voluntarily submitted by 
the commenter may be publicly accessible. Do not submit confidential 
business information or otherwise sensitive or protected information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jaclyn Daly, Office of Protected 
Resources, NMFS, (301) 427-8438. Electronic copies of the original 
application and supporting documents (including NMFS FR notices of the 
original proposed and final authorizations), as well as a list of the 
references cited in this document, may be obtained online at https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/node/23111. In case of problems accessing these 
documents, please call the contact listed above.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    Sections 101(a)(5)(A) and (D) of the MMPA (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) 
direct the Secretary of Commerce (as delegated to NMFS) to allow, upon 
request, the incidental, but not intentional, taking of small numbers 
of marine mammals by U.S. citizens who engage in a specified activity 
(other than commercial fishing) within a specified geographical region 
if certain findings are made and either regulations are issued or, if 
the taking is limited to harassment, a notice of a proposed 
authorization is provided to the public for review.
    An authorization for incidental takings shall be granted if NMFS 
finds that the taking will have a negligible impact on the species or 
stock(s), will not have an unmitigable adverse impact on the 
availability of the species or stock(s) for subsistence uses (where 
relevant), and if the permissible methods of taking and requirements 
pertaining to the mitigation, monitoring and reporting of such takings 
are set forth.
    NMFS has defined ``negligible impact'' in 50 CFR 216.103 as an 
impact resulting from the specified activity that cannot be reasonably 
expected to, and is

[[Page 14444]]

not reasonably likely to, adversely affect the species or stock through 
effects on annual rates of recruitment or survival.
    The MMPA states that the term ``take'' means to harass, hunt, 
capture, kill or attempt to harass, hunt, capture, or kill any marine 
mammal.
    Except with respect to certain activities not pertinent here, the 
MMPA defines ``harassment'' as any act of pursuit, torment, or 
annoyance which (i) has the potential to injure a marine mammal or 
marine mammal stock in the wild (Level A harassment); or (ii) has the 
potential to disturb a marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the wild 
by causing disruption of behavioral patterns, including, but not 
limited to, migration, breathing, nursing, breeding, feeding, or 
sheltering (Level B harassment).

National Environmental Policy Act

    In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 
(42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), as implemented by the regulations published 
by the Council on Environmental Quality (40 CFR parts 1500-1508), the 
Navy prepared an Environmental Assessment (EA) to consider the direct, 
indirect and cumulative effects to the human environment resulting from 
the Bravo Wharf recapitalization project. NMFS made the Navy's EA 
available to the public for review and comment, in relation to its 
suitability for adoption by NMFS in order to assess the impacts to the 
human environment of issuance of an IHA to the Navy. Also in compliance 
with NEPA and the CEQ regulations, as well as NOAA Administrative Order 
216-6, NMFS has reviewed the Navy's EA, determined it to be sufficient, 
and adopted that EA and signed a Finding of No Significant Impact 
(FONSI) in July, 2016. The 2016 NEPA documents are available at https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/node/23111.
    Since this proposed IHA covers a subset of the same work covered in 
a former IHA, NMFS is preliminarily proposing to rely on this same EA 
and FONSI document. However, we will review all comments submitted in 
response to this notice prior to concluding our NEPA process or making 
a final decision on the current IHA request.

History of Request

    On July 21, 2015, we received a request from the Navy for 
authorization of the taking, by Level B harassment only, of marine 
mammals incidental to pile driving (predominantly vibratory pile 
driving, with a small amount of impact pile driving as a contingency 
plan in case of difficult piles) in association with the Bravo Wharf 
Recapitalization Project at Naval Station Mayport, Florida. A final 
version of the application, which we deemed adequate and complete, was 
submitted on November 17, 2015. We published a notice of a proposed IHA 
and request for comments on December 7, 2015 (80 FR 75978), and 
subsequently published final notice of our issuance of the IHA on 
August 9, 2016 (81 FR 52637). In-water work associated with the project 
was expected to be completed within the one-year timeframe of the IHA 
(effective dates originally December 1, 2016 through November 30, 
2017). The specified activities are expected to result in the take of 
individuals from four stocks of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops 
truncatus).
    On January 23, 2017, the Navy informed NMFS that no work had been 
performed relevant to the specified activity considered in the MMPA 
analysis. On February 22, 2017, we published a notice of a revision of 
the IHA (82 FR 11344), revising the effective authorization dates from 
March 13, 2017, through March 12, 2018.
    On December 5, 2017, the Navy informed NMFS that construction had 
not yet begun on one of two construction phases authorized under the 
revised IHA. The Navy attributed delays in progress and inaccuracies in 
original construction planning due to a combination of: (1) Rain 
delays, hurricane preparation, and Hurricane Irma, (2) Inefficiencies 
by the contractor, and (3) Activities influenced by tides, originally 
unaccounted for in the schedule.
    On January 9, 2018, the Navy formally requested that NMFS issue an 
IHA for one year from May 14, 2018, to May 13, 2019 in order to 
complete a subset of the construction activity previously covered by 
the 2017 IHA.
    Because this IHA will cover a subset of the take already analyzed 
and authorized through the previous IHA, we primarily refer back to our 
previous documents and analysis, which remain germane, and describe any 
changes here.

Description of the Proposed Activity and Anticipated Impacts

    The 2017 IHA covered the installation of 880 single sheet piles 
installed with a vibratory hammer over 110 days and 20 days of 
contingency impact driving, for a total of up to 130 construction days. 
The 2017 IHA authorized the Level B harassment of 370 bottlenose 
dolphins (330 takes from vibratory pile driving, 40 from impact pile 
driving), which could occur to any of the four stocks in the area. The 
Navy did not complete that work, and now requests that this second IHA 
cover the installation of the remaining 356 steel sheet piles over the 
course of 43 pile-driving days, plus 10 contingency impact driving 
days, for a total of 53 days.
    To support public review and comment on the IHA that NMFS is 
proposing to issue here, we refer to the documents related to the 
previously issued IHA as well as discussing any new or changed 
information. These previous documents include the Federal Register 
notice of the issuance of the 2017 IHA for the Navy's Bravo Wharf (82 
FR 11344, February 22, 2017), the Navy's application, the Federal 
Register notice of the proposed IHA (81 FR 52637; December 1, 2016), 
and all associated references and documents.
    Detailed Description of the Action--A detailed description of the 
proposed vibratory and impact pile driving activities at Bravo Wharf is 
found in these previous documents. The location, timing (e.g., lack of 
seasonality), and nature of the pile driving operations, including the 
type and size of piles and the methods of pile driving, are identical 
to those described in the previous notices, except that only a subset 
of the number of piles are proposed to be driven here (356 piles over 
53 days, versus 880 over 130 days).
    Description of Marine Mammals--A description of the marine mammals 
in the area of the activities is found in these previous documents, 
which remains applicable to this IHA as well. In addition, NMFS has 
reviewed recent draft Stock Assessment Reports (SARs), information on 
relevant Unusual Mortality Events, and recent scientific literature, 
and determined that no new information affects our original analysis of 
impacts under the current IHA. Since issuing the 2017 IHA, NMFS 
published draft SARs (82 FR 60181; 19 December 2017). In the draft 
SARs, stock abundance information has preliminary changed for species 
that have the potential to occur in the activity area but for which 
take is not anticipated or authorized, which includes North Atlantic 
right whales and humpback whales. Abundance has changed for two stocks 
of bottlenose dolphins for which take is authorized: the Western North 
Atlantic, Northern Florida Coastal, and the Western North Atlantic, 
southern migratory coastal stocks. However, proposed abundance changes 
do not affect our estimated take numbers or negligible impact and small 
numbers determinations, and therefore these changes do not affect our 
analysis.
    Potential Effects on Marine Mammals--A description of the

[[Page 14445]]

potential effects of the specified activities on marine mammals and 
their habitat is found in these previous documents, which remains 
applicable to this IHA. There is no new information on potential 
effects.
    Estimated Take--A description of the methods and inputs used to 
estimate take anticipated to occur and, ultimately, the take that was 
authorized is found in these previous documents. The methods of 
estimating take are identical to those used in the previous IHA, as is 
the density of marine mammals. One input into the take estimate, the 
source levels, was changed to reflect newer information. The original 
IHA reflected a vibratory pile driving source level of 151 decibels 
(dB) root mean square (rms), but more recent measurements (measurements 
of vibratory driving of steel sheet piles during the first year of 
construction at nearby Wharf C-2 at Naval Station Mayport (DoN 2015) 
support a higher source level (156 dB rms). The impact pile driving 
source level of was also corrected from 189 dB rms to 190 rms (CalTrans 
2015). The Navy modified their take estimates to reflect these newer 
values, which NMFS used for issuance of another IHA at Bravo Wharf (83 
FR 9287; March 5, 2018). Using the same take estimate methodology 
described in the 2017 IHA and the updated source levels (which extends 
the vibratory pile driving Level B harassment isopleth from 1,166 
meters (m) to 2,512 m, and the impact pile driving Level B harassment 
isopleth from 858 m to 1000 m), the Navy has requested 242 Level B 
harassment takes of bottlenose dolphins during vibratory driving and 22 
during impact driving, for a total of 264 requested Level B bottlenose 
dolphin takes, which NMFS agrees is an accurate estimate of incidental 
take that may occur.. There are four stocks of bottlenose dolphins to 
which takes could accrue: Jacksonville Estuarine System; Western North 
Atlantic, northern Florida coastal; Western North Atlantic, offshore; 
and Western North Atlantic, southern migratory coastal.
    The change in source levels results in only minimal changes to 
Level A Harassment zones (it is still less than 2 m for mid-frequency 
species and increased slightly from 40 m to 46 m for low frequency 
species during impact driving) and our conclusions remain unchanged. 
Level A incidental take is not expected to occur for the same reasons 
discussed in the previous documents (combination of improbability of 
animals entering the small zone and the expected effectiveness of the 
mitigation) and none is proposed for authorization.
    Description of Proposed Mitigation, Monitoring and Reporting 
Measures--A description of proposed mitigation, monitoring, and 
reporting measures is found in the previous documents, which are 
identical in this proposed IHA. In summary, mitigation includes soft 
start techniques, as well as a 15-m shutdown zone for vibratory pile 
driving and 40-m shutdown for impact pile driving. Two trained 
observers will monitor to implement shutdowns and collect information.
    On January 9, 2018, the Navy submitted a monitoring report for 
construction that had been completed under the 2017 IHA. The Navy 
complied with all mitigation, monitoring, and reporting protocols. 
Recorded takes were below the number authorized for the corresponding 
amount of work. The monitoring report can be viewed on NMFS's website 
at https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/node/23111.

Preliminary Determinations

    The Navy proposes to conduct a subset of activities identical to 
those covered in the previous 2017 IHA, As described above, the number 
of estimated takes of the same stocks of bottlenose dolphins 
(Jacksonville Estuarine System; northern Florida coastal; Western North 
Atlantic, offshore; and southern migratory coastal) is significantly 
lower than the 330 Level B harassment takes from vibratory pile driving 
and 40 Level B harassment takes from impact pile driving that were 
found to meet the negligible impact and small numbers standards and 
authorized under the 2017 IHA. The proposed IHA includes identical 
required mitigation, monitoring, and reporting measures as the 2017 
IHA, and there is no new information suggesting that our analysis or 
findings should change.
    Based on the information contained here and in the referenced 
documents, NMFS has preliminarily determined the following: (1) The 
required mitigation measures will effect the least practicable impact 
on marine mammal species or stocks and their habitat; (2) the 
authorized takes will have a negligible impact on the affected marine 
mammal species or stocks; (3) the authorized takes represent small 
numbers of marine mammals relative to the affected stock abundances; 
and (4) the Navy's activities will not have an unmitigable adverse 
impact on taking for subsistence purposes as no relevant subsistence 
uses of marine mammals are implicated by this action.

Endangered Species Act

    Section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) (16 
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) requires that each Federal agency insure that any 
action it authorizes, funds, or carries out is not likely to jeopardize 
the continued existence of any endangered or threatened species or 
result in the destruction or adverse modification of designated 
critical habitat. To ensure ESA compliance for the issuance of IHAs, 
NMFS consults internally whenever we propose to authorize take for 
endangered or threatened species.
    However, no incidental take of ESA-listed species is proposed for 
authorization or expected to result from this activity. Therefore, NMFS 
has determined that formal consultation under section 7 of the ESA is 
not required for this action.

Proposed Authorization

    As a result of these preliminary determinations, we are proposing 
to issue an IHA to the Navy to conduct the specified activities in 
Naval Station Mayport, FL from May 14, 2018, through May 13, 2019, 
provided the previously described mitigation, monitoring, and reporting 
requirements are incorporated.
    This section contains a draft of the IHA itself. The wording 
contained in this section is proposed for inclusion in the IHA (if 
issued).
    1. This Incidental Harassment Authorization (IHA) is valid from May 
14, 2018, through May 13, 2019.
    2. This IHA is valid only for pile driving activities associated 
with the Bravo Wharf Recapitalization Project at Naval Station Mayport, 
Florida.
    3. General Conditions
    (a) A copy of this IHA must be in the possession of the Navy, its 
designees, and work crew personnel operating under the authority of 
this IHA.
    (b) The species authorized for taking is the bottlenose dolphin 
(Tursiops truncatus) from any of the four following stocks: 
Jacksonville Estuarine System; Western North Atlantic, Northern Florida 
coastal; Western North Atlantic, offshore; and Western North Atlantic, 
southern migratory coastal.
    (c) The taking is limited to 264 Level B harassment takes from any 
of the aforementioned stocks of bottlenose dolphins.
    (d) The taking by injury (Level A harassment), serious injury, or 
death of the species listed in condition 3(b) of the Authorization or 
any taking of any other species of marine mammal is prohibited and may 
result in the modification, suspension, or revocation of this IHA.

[[Page 14446]]

    (e) The Navy shall conduct briefings between construction 
supervisors and crews, marine mammal monitoring team, and Navy staff 
prior to the start of all pile driving activity, and when new personnel 
join the work, in order to explain responsibilities, communication 
procedures, marine mammal monitoring protocol, and operational 
procedures.
    4. Mitigation Measures
    The holder of this Authorization is required to implement the 
following mitigation measures:
    (a) For all pile driving, the Navy shall implement a minimum 
shutdown zone of 15 m radius around the pile. For impact driving of 
steel piles, the minimum shutdown zone shall be a 40 m radius. If a 
marine mammal comes within or approaches the shutdown zone, such 
operations shall cease.
    (b) The Navy shall establish monitoring locations as described 
below. Please also refer to the Marine Mammal Monitoring Plan 
(available at https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/node/23111).
    i. For all pile driving activities, a minimum of two observers 
shall be deployed, with one positioned to achieve optimal monitoring of 
the shutdown zone and the second positioned to achieve optimal 
monitoring of surrounding waters of the turning basin, the entrance to 
that basin, and portions of the Atlantic Ocean. If practicable, the 
second observer should be deployed to an elevated position, preferably 
opposite Bravo Wharf and with clear sight lines to the wharf and out 
the entrance channel.
    ii. These observers shall record all observations of marine 
mammals, regardless of distance from the pile being driven, as well as 
behavior and potential behavioral reactions of the animals. 
Observations within the turning basin shall be distinguished from those 
in the entrance channel and nearshore waters of the Atlantic Ocean.
    iii. All observers shall be equipped for communication of marine 
mammal observations amongst each other and to other relevant personnel 
(e.g., those necessary to effect activity delay or shutdown).
    (c) Monitoring shall take place from fifteen minutes prior to 
initiation of pile driving activity through thirty minutes post-
completion of pile driving activity. Pile driving may commence when 
observers have declared the shutdown zone clear of marine mammals. In 
the event of a delay or shutdown of activity resulting from marine 
mammals in the shutdown zone, animals shall be allowed to remain in the 
shutdown zone (i.e., must leave of their own volition) and their 
behavior shall be monitored and documented. Monitoring shall occur 
throughout the time required to drive a pile. The shutdown zone must be 
determined to be clear during periods of good visibility (i.e., the 
entire shutdown zone and surrounding waters must be visible to the 
naked eye).
    (d) If a marine mammal approaches or enters the shutdown zone, all 
pile driving activities at that location shall be halted. If pile 
driving is halted or delayed due to the presence of a marine mammal, 
the activity may not commence or resume until either the animal has 
voluntarily left and been visually confirmed beyond the shutdown zone 
or fifteen minutes have passed without re-detection of the animal.
    (e) Monitoring shall be conducted by qualified observers, as 
described in the Monitoring Plan. Trained observers shall be placed 
from the best vantage point(s) practicable to monitor for marine 
mammals and implement shutdown or delay procedures when applicable 
through communication with the equipment operator. Observer training 
must be provided prior to project start and in accordance with the 
monitoring plan, and shall include instruction on species 
identification (sufficient to distinguish the species listed in 3(b)), 
description and categorization of observed behaviors and interpretation 
of behaviors that may be construed as being reactions to the specified 
activity, proper completion of data forms, and other basic components 
of biological monitoring, including tracking of observed animals or 
groups of animals such that repeat sound exposures may be attributed to 
individuals (to the extent possible).
    (f) The Navy shall use soft start techniques recommended by NMFS 
for impact pile driving. Soft start requires contractors to provide an 
initial set of strikes at reduced energy, followed by a thirty-second 
waiting period, then two subsequent reduced energy strike sets. Soft 
start shall be implemented at the start of each day's impact pile 
driving and at any time following cessation of impact pile driving for 
a period of thirty minutes or longer.
    (g) Pile driving shall only be conducted during daylight hours.
    (h) If a species for which authorization has not been granted, or a 
species for which authorization has been granted but the authorized 
takes are met, is observed approaching or within the monitoring zone, 
pile driving and removal activities must shut down immediately using 
delay and shut-down procedures. Activities must not resume until the 
animal has been confirmed to have left the area or fifteen minutes have 
passed without re-detection of the animal.
    5. Monitoring
    The holder of this Authorization is required to conduct marine 
mammal monitoring during pile driving activity. Marine mammal 
monitoring and reporting shall be conducted in accordance with the 
Monitoring Plan.
    (a) The Navy shall collect sighting data and behavioral responses 
to pile driving for marine mammal species observed in the region of 
activity during the period of activity. All observers shall be trained 
in marine mammal identification and behaviors, and shall have no other 
construction-related tasks while conducting monitoring.
    (b) For all marine mammal monitoring, the information shall be 
recorded as described in the Monitoring Plan.
    6. Reporting
    The holder of this Authorization is required to:
    (a) Submit a draft report on all monitoring conducted under the IHA 
within ninety days of the completion of marine mammal monitoring, or 
sixty days prior to the issuance of any subsequent IHA for projects at 
Naval Station Mayport, whichever comes first. A final report shall be 
prepared and submitted within thirty days following resolution of 
comments on the draft report from NMFS. This report must contain the 
informational elements described in the Monitoring Plan, at minimum 
(see https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/node/23111), and shall also 
include:
    i. Detailed information about any implementation of shutdowns, 
including the distance of animals to the pile and description of 
specific actions that ensued and resulting behavior of the animal, if 
any.
    ii. Description of attempts to distinguish between the number of 
individual animals taken and the number of incidents of take, such as 
ability to track groups or individuals.
    iii. Estimated total take extrapolated from the number of marine 
mammals observed during the course of construction activities, if 
necessary.
    (b) Reporting injured or dead marine mammals:
    i. In the unanticipated event that the specified activity clearly 
causes the take of a marine mammal in a manner prohibited by this IHA, 
such as an injury (Level A harassment), serious injury, or mortality, 
Navy shall immediately cease the specified activities and report the 
incident to the Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, and the Southeast 
Regional Stranding

[[Page 14447]]

Coordinator, NMFS. The report must include the following information:
    A. Time and date of the incident;
    B. Description of the incident;
    C. Environmental conditions (e.g., wind speed and direction, 
Beaufort sea state, cloud cover, and visibility);
    D. Description of all marine mammal observations in the 24 hours 
preceding the incident;
    E. Species identification or description of the animal(s) involved;
    F. Fate of the animal(s); and
    G. Photographs or video footage of the animal(s).
    Activities shall not resume until NMFS is able to review the 
circumstances of the prohibited take. NMFS will work with Navy to 
determine what measures are necessary to minimize the likelihood of 
further prohibited take and ensure MMPA compliance. Navy may not resume 
their activities until notified by NMFS.
    ii. In the event that Navy discovers an injured or dead marine 
mammal, and the lead observer determines that the cause of the injury 
or death is unknown and the death is relatively recent (e.g., in less 
than a moderate state of decomposition), Navy shall immediately report 
the incident to the Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, and the 
Southeast Regional Stranding Coordinator, NMFS.
    The report must include the same information identified in 6(b)(i) 
of this IHA. Activities may continue while NMFS reviews the 
circumstances of the incident. NMFS will work with Navy to determine 
whether additional mitigation measures or modifications to the 
activities are appropriate.
    iii. In the event that Navy discovers an injured or dead marine 
mammal, and the lead observer determines that the injury or death is 
not associated with or related to the activities authorized in the IHA 
(e.g., previously wounded animal, carcass with moderate to advanced 
decomposition, scavenger damage), Navy shall report the incident to the 
Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, and the Southeast Regional 
Stranding Coordinator, NMFS, within 24 hours of the discovery. Navy 
shall provide photographs or video footage or other documentation of 
the stranded animal sighting to NMFS. The Navy can continue its 
operations under such a case.
    7. This Authorization may be modified, suspended or withdrawn if 
the holder fails to abide by the conditions prescribed herein, or if 
NMFS determines the authorized taking is having more than a negligible 
impact on the species or stock of affected marine mammals.

Request for Public Comments

    We request comment on our analyses, the draft authorization, and 
any other aspect of this Notice of Proposed IHA for Navy's Bravo wharf 
construction activities. Please include with your comments any 
supporting data or literature citations to help inform our final 
decision on Navy's request for an MMPA authorization.

    Dated: March 29, 2018.
Elaine T. Saiz,
Acting Deputy Director, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-06772 Filed 4-3-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 4, 2018 / Notices                                            14443

                                             on the species or stock of affected                     DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                   Instructions: NMFS is not responsible
                                             marine mammals.                                                                                               for comments sent by any other method,
                                                                                                     National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      to any other address or individual, or
                                             Request for Public Comments                             Administration                                        received after the end of the comment
                                                We request comment on our analyses,                                                                        period. Comments received
                                                                                                     RIN 0648–XG131
                                             the draft authorization, and any other                                                                        electronically, including all
                                             aspect of this Notice of Proposed IHA                   Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to                 attachments, must not exceed a 25-
                                                                                                     Specified Activities; Taking Marine                   megabyte file size. Attachments to
                                             for the proposed marine site
                                                                                                     Mammals Incidental to the Bravo                       electronic comments will be accepted in
                                             characterization surveys. Please include
                                                                                                     Wharf Recapitalization Project                        Microsoft Word or Excel or Adobe PDF
                                             with your comments any supporting
                                                                                                                                                           file formats only. All comments
                                             data or literature citations to help                    AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    received are a part of the public record
                                             inform our final decision on the request                Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  and will generally be posted online at
                                             for MMPA authorization.                                 Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/node/
                                                On a case-by-case basis, NMFS may                    Commerce.                                             23111 without change. All personal
                                             issue a one-year renewal IHA without                    ACTION: Notice; proposed incidental                   identifying information (e.g., name,
                                             additional notice when (1) another year                 harassment authorization; request for                 address) voluntarily submitted by the
                                             of identical or nearly identical activities             comments.                                             commenter may be publicly accessible.
                                             as described in the Specified Activities                                                                      Do not submit confidential business
                                             section is planned, or (2) the activities               SUMMARY:    NMFS has received a request               information or otherwise sensitive or
                                             would not be completed by the time the                  from the U.S. Navy (Navy) for an                      protected information.
                                                                                                     incidental harassment authorization                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             IHA expires and renewal would allow
                                                                                                     (IHA) that would cover a subset of the                Jaclyn Daly, Office of Protected
                                             completion of the activities beyond that
                                                                                                     take authorized in an IHA previously                  Resources, NMFS, (301) 427–8438.
                                             described in the Dates and Duration
                                                                                                     issued to the Navy to incidentally take               Electronic copies of the original
                                             section, provided all of the following                  bottlenose dolphins, by Level B
                                             conditions are met:                                                                                           application and supporting documents
                                                                                                     harassment only, during construction                  (including NMFS FR notices of the
                                                • A request for renewal is received no               activities associated with a wharf                    original proposed and final
                                             later than 60 days prior to expiration of               recapitalization project at Bravo Wharf,              authorizations), as well as a list of the
                                             the current IHA.                                        Naval Station Mayport, Florida. The                   references cited in this document, may
                                                • The request for renewal must                       project has been delayed, such that only              be obtained online at https://
                                             include the following:                                  a subset of the work covered in the 2017              www.fisheries.noaa.gov/node/23111. In
                                                                                                     IHA has been completed and, therefore,                case of problems accessing these
                                                (1) An explanation that the activities               the Navy requested that an IHA be
                                             to be conducted beyond the initial dates                                                                      documents, please call the contact listed
                                                                                                     issued to cover the remainder of their                above.
                                             either are identical to the previously                  work. NMFS is proposing to issue a
                                             analyzed activities or include changes                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                     second IHA to cover the remainder of
                                             so minor (e.g., reduction in pile size)                 the incidental take analyzed and                      Background
                                             that the changes do not affect the                      authorized in the first IHA. The                        Sections 101(a)(5)(A) and (D) of the
                                             previous analyses, take estimates, or                   authorized take numbers would be                      MMPA (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) direct
                                             mitigation and monitoring                               adjusted (i.e., reduced) to account for               the Secretary of Commerce (as delegated
                                             requirements.                                           the reduction in work (because a subset               to NMFS) to allow, upon request, the
                                                (2) A preliminary monitoring report                  was already completed) and a revision                 incidental, but not intentional, taking of
                                             showing the results of the required                     of the source level based on a recent                 small numbers of marine mammals by
                                             monitoring to date and an explanation                   measurement, and the required                         U.S. citizens who engage in a specified
                                                                                                     mitigation, monitoring, and reporting                 activity (other than commercial fishing)
                                             showing that the monitoring results do
                                                                                                     would remain the same as authorized in                within a specified geographical region if
                                             not indicate impacts of a scale or nature
                                                                                                     the 2017 IHA referenced above. NMFS                   certain findings are made and either
                                             not previously analyzed or authorized.
                                                                                                     is requesting comments on its proposal                regulations are issued or, if the taking is
                                                • Upon review of the request for                     to issue this IHA to incidentally take                limited to harassment, a notice of a
                                             renewal, the status of the affected                     marine mammals during the Navy’s                      proposed authorization is provided to
                                             species or stocks, and any other                        specified activities. NMFS will consider              the public for review.
                                             pertinent information, NMFS                             public comments prior to making any                     An authorization for incidental
                                             determines that there are no more than                  final decision on the issuance of the                 takings shall be granted if NMFS finds
                                             minor changes in the activities, the                    requested MMPA authorization and                      that the taking will have a negligible
                                             mitigation and monitoring measures                      agency responses will be summarized in                impact on the species or stock(s), will
                                             remain the same and appropriate, and                    the final notice of our decision.                     not have an unmitigable adverse impact
                                             the original findings remain valid.                     DATES: Comments and information must                  on the availability of the species or
                                               Dated: March 30, 2018.                                be received no later than May 4, 2018.                stock(s) for subsistence uses (where
                                             Elaine T. Saiz,                                         ADDRESSES: Comments should be                         relevant), and if the permissible
                                                                                                     addressed to Jolie Harrison, Chief,                   methods of taking and requirements
                                             Acting Deputy Director, Office of Protected
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                                                                                                     Permits and Conservation Division,                    pertaining to the mitigation, monitoring
                                             Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.
                                                                                                     Office of Protected Resources, National               and reporting of such takings are set
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–06856 Filed 4–3–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                     Marine Fisheries Service. Physical                    forth.
                                             BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                  comments should be sent to 1315 East-                   NMFS has defined ‘‘negligible
                                                                                                     West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910                 impact’’ in 50 CFR 216.103 as an impact
                                                                                                     and electronic comments should be sent                resulting from the specified activity that
                                                                                                     to ITP.daly@noaa.gov.                                 cannot be reasonably expected to, and is


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                                             14444                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 4, 2018 / Notices

                                             not reasonably likely to, adversely affect              association with the Bravo Wharf                      complete that work, and now requests
                                             the species or stock through effects on                 Recapitalization Project at Naval Station             that this second IHA cover the
                                             annual rates of recruitment or survival.                Mayport, Florida. A final version of the              installation of the remaining 356 steel
                                                The MMPA states that the term ‘‘take’’               application, which we deemed adequate                 sheet piles over the course of 43 pile-
                                             means to harass, hunt, capture, kill or                 and complete, was submitted on                        driving days, plus 10 contingency
                                             attempt to harass, hunt, capture, or kill               November 17, 2015. We published a                     impact driving days, for a total of 53
                                             any marine mammal.                                      notice of a proposed IHA and request for              days.
                                                Except with respect to certain                       comments on December 7, 2015 (80 FR                      To support public review and
                                             activities not pertinent here, the MMPA                 75978), and subsequently published                    comment on the IHA that NMFS is
                                             defines ‘‘harassment’’ as any act of                    final notice of our issuance of the IHA               proposing to issue here, we refer to the
                                             pursuit, torment, or annoyance which (i)                on August 9, 2016 (81 FR 52637). In-                  documents related to the previously
                                             has the potential to injure a marine                    water work associated with the project                issued IHA as well as discussing any
                                             mammal or marine mammal stock in the                    was expected to be completed within                   new or changed information. These
                                             wild (Level A harassment); or (ii) has                  the one-year timeframe of the IHA                     previous documents include the Federal
                                             the potential to disturb a marine                       (effective dates originally December 1,               Register notice of the issuance of the
                                             mammal or marine mammal stock in the                    2016 through November 30, 2017). The                  2017 IHA for the Navy’s Bravo Wharf
                                             wild by causing disruption of behavioral                specified activities are expected to                  (82 FR 11344, February 22, 2017), the
                                             patterns, including, but not limited to,                result in the take of individuals from                Navy’s application, the Federal Register
                                             migration, breathing, nursing, breeding,                four stocks of bottlenose dolphins                    notice of the proposed IHA (81 FR
                                             feeding, or sheltering (Level B                         (Tursiops truncatus).                                 52637; December 1, 2016), and all
                                             harassment).                                               On January 23, 2017, the Navy                      associated references and documents.
                                                                                                     informed NMFS that no work had been                      Detailed Description of the Action—A
                                             National Environmental Policy Act
                                                                                                     performed relevant to the specified                   detailed description of the proposed
                                                In compliance with the National                      activity considered in the MMPA                       vibratory and impact pile driving
                                             Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42                    analysis. On February 22, 2017, we                    activities at Bravo Wharf is found in
                                             U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), as implemented by                 published a notice of a revision of the               these previous documents. The location,
                                             the regulations published by the                        IHA (82 FR 11344), revising the effective             timing (e.g., lack of seasonality), and
                                             Council on Environmental Quality (40                    authorization dates from March 13,                    nature of the pile driving operations,
                                             CFR parts 1500–1508), the Navy                          2017, through March 12, 2018.                         including the type and size of piles and
                                             prepared an Environmental Assessment                       On December 5, 2017, the Navy                      the methods of pile driving, are
                                             (EA) to consider the direct, indirect and               informed NMFS that construction had                   identical to those described in the
                                             cumulative effects to the human                         not yet begun on one of two                           previous notices, except that only a
                                             environment resulting from the Bravo                    construction phases authorized under                  subset of the number of piles are
                                             Wharf recapitalization project. NMFS                    the revised IHA. The Navy attributed                  proposed to be driven here (356 piles
                                             made the Navy’s EA available to the                     delays in progress and inaccuracies in                over 53 days, versus 880 over 130 days).
                                             public for review and comment, in                       original construction planning due to a                  Description of Marine Mammals—A
                                             relation to its suitability for adoption by             combination of: (1) Rain delays,                      description of the marine mammals in
                                             NMFS in order to assess the impacts to                  hurricane preparation, and Hurricane                  the area of the activities is found in
                                             the human environment of issuance of                    Irma, (2) Inefficiencies by the contractor,           these previous documents, which
                                             an IHA to the Navy. Also in compliance                  and (3) Activities influenced by tides,               remains applicable to this IHA as well.
                                             with NEPA and the CEQ regulations, as                   originally unaccounted for in the                     In addition, NMFS has reviewed recent
                                             well as NOAA Administrative Order                       schedule.                                             draft Stock Assessment Reports (SARs),
                                             216–6, NMFS has reviewed the Navy’s                        On January 9, 2018, the Navy formally              information on relevant Unusual
                                             EA, determined it to be sufficient, and                 requested that NMFS issue an IHA for                  Mortality Events, and recent scientific
                                             adopted that EA and signed a Finding                    one year from May 14, 2018, to May 13,                literature, and determined that no new
                                             of No Significant Impact (FONSI) in                     2019 in order to complete a subset of the             information affects our original analysis
                                             July, 2016. The 2016 NEPA documents                     construction activity previously covered              of impacts under the current IHA. Since
                                             are available at https://                               by the 2017 IHA.                                      issuing the 2017 IHA, NMFS published
                                             www.fisheries.noaa.gov/node/23111.                         Because this IHA will cover a subset               draft SARs (82 FR 60181; 19 December
                                                Since this proposed IHA covers a                     of the take already analyzed and                      2017). In the draft SARs, stock
                                             subset of the same work covered in a                    authorized through the previous IHA,                  abundance information has preliminary
                                             former IHA, NMFS is preliminarily                       we primarily refer back to our previous               changed for species that have the
                                             proposing to rely on this same EA and                   documents and analysis, which remain                  potential to occur in the activity area
                                             FONSI document. However, we will                        germane, and describe any changes                     but for which take is not anticipated or
                                             review all comments submitted in                        here.                                                 authorized, which includes North
                                             response to this notice prior to                                                                              Atlantic right whales and humpback
                                                                                                     Description of the Proposed Activity                  whales. Abundance has changed for two
                                             concluding our NEPA process or making
                                                                                                     and Anticipated Impacts                               stocks of bottlenose dolphins for which
                                             a final decision on the current IHA
                                             request.                                                  The 2017 IHA covered the installation               take is authorized: the Western North
                                                                                                     of 880 single sheet piles installed with              Atlantic, Northern Florida Coastal, and
                                             History of Request                                      a vibratory hammer over 110 days and                  the Western North Atlantic, southern
                                               On July 21, 2015, we received a                       20 days of contingency impact driving,                migratory coastal stocks. However,
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                                             request from the Navy for authorization                 for a total of up to 130 construction                 proposed abundance changes do not
                                             of the taking, by Level B harassment                    days. The 2017 IHA authorized the                     affect our estimated take numbers or
                                             only, of marine mammals incidental to                   Level B harassment of 370 bottlenose                  negligible impact and small numbers
                                             pile driving (predominantly vibratory                   dolphins (330 takes from vibratory pile               determinations, and therefore these
                                             pile driving, with a small amount of                    driving, 40 from impact pile driving),                changes do not affect our analysis.
                                             impact pile driving as a contingency                    which could occur to any of the four                     Potential Effects on Marine
                                             plan in case of difficult piles) in                     stocks in the area. The Navy did not                  Mammals—A description of the


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 4, 2018 / Notices                                          14445

                                             potential effects of the specified                      effectiveness of the mitigation) and none             Endangered Species Act
                                             activities on marine mammals and their                  is proposed for authorization.                           Section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered
                                             habitat is found in these previous                         Description of Proposed Mitigation,                Species Act of 1973 (ESA) (16 U.S.C.
                                             documents, which remains applicable to                  Monitoring and Reporting Measures—A                   1531 et seq.) requires that each Federal
                                             this IHA. There is no new information                   description of proposed mitigation,                   agency insure that any action it
                                             on potential effects.                                   monitoring, and reporting measures is                 authorizes, funds, or carries out is not
                                                Estimated Take—A description of the                  found in the previous documents,                      likely to jeopardize the continued
                                             methods and inputs used to estimate                     which are identical in this proposed                  existence of any endangered or
                                             take anticipated to occur and,                          IHA. In summary, mitigation includes                  threatened species or result in the
                                             ultimately, the take that was authorized                soft start techniques, as well as a 15-m              destruction or adverse modification of
                                             is found in these previous documents.                   shutdown zone for vibratory pile                      designated critical habitat. To ensure
                                             The methods of estimating take are                      driving and 40-m shutdown for impact                  ESA compliance for the issuance of
                                             identical to those used in the previous                 pile driving. Two trained observers will              IHAs, NMFS consults internally
                                             IHA, as is the density of marine                        monitor to implement shutdowns and                    whenever we propose to authorize take
                                             mammals. One input into the take                        collect information.                                  for endangered or threatened species.
                                             estimate, the source levels, was changed                   On January 9, 2018, the Navy                          However, no incidental take of ESA-
                                             to reflect newer information. The                       submitted a monitoring report for                     listed species is proposed for
                                             original IHA reflected a vibratory pile                 construction that had been completed                  authorization or expected to result from
                                             driving source level of 151 decibels (dB)               under the 2017 IHA. The Navy                          this activity. Therefore, NMFS has
                                             root mean square (rms), but more recent                 complied with all mitigation,                         determined that formal consultation
                                             measurements (measurements of                           monitoring, and reporting protocols.                  under section 7 of the ESA is not
                                                                                                     Recorded takes were below the number                  required for this action.
                                             vibratory driving of steel sheet piles
                                                                                                     authorized for the corresponding
                                             during the first year of construction at                                                                      Proposed Authorization
                                                                                                     amount of work. The monitoring report
                                             nearby Wharf C–2 at Naval Station
                                                                                                     can be viewed on NMFS’s website at                       As a result of these preliminary
                                             Mayport (DoN 2015) support a higher
                                                                                                     https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/node/                  determinations, we are proposing to
                                             source level (156 dB rms). The impact
                                                                                                     23111.                                                issue an IHA to the Navy to conduct the
                                             pile driving source level of was also
                                             corrected from 189 dB rms to 190 rms                    Preliminary Determinations                            specified activities in Naval Station
                                             (CalTrans 2015). The Navy modified                                                                            Mayport, FL from May 14, 2018,
                                                                                                       The Navy proposes to conduct a                      through May 13, 2019, provided the
                                             their take estimates to reflect these                   subset of activities identical to those
                                             newer values, which NMFS used for                                                                             previously described mitigation,
                                                                                                     covered in the previous 2017 IHA, As
                                             issuance of another IHA at Bravo Wharf                                                                        monitoring, and reporting requirements
                                                                                                     described above, the number of
                                             (83 FR 9287; March 5, 2018). Using the                                                                        are incorporated.
                                                                                                     estimated takes of the same stocks of                    This section contains a draft of the
                                             same take estimate methodology                          bottlenose dolphins (Jacksonville
                                             described in the 2017 IHA and the                                                                             IHA itself. The wording contained in
                                                                                                     Estuarine System; northern Florida                    this section is proposed for inclusion in
                                             updated source levels (which extends                    coastal; Western North Atlantic,
                                             the vibratory pile driving Level B                                                                            the IHA (if issued).
                                                                                                     offshore; and southern migratory                         1. This Incidental Harassment
                                             harassment isopleth from 1,166 meters                   coastal) is significantly lower than the
                                             (m) to 2,512 m, and the impact pile                                                                           Authorization (IHA) is valid from May
                                                                                                     330 Level B harassment takes from                     14, 2018, through May 13, 2019.
                                             driving Level B harassment isopleth                     vibratory pile driving and 40 Level B                    2. This IHA is valid only for pile
                                             from 858 m to 1000 m), the Navy has                     harassment takes from impact pile                     driving activities associated with the
                                             requested 242 Level B harassment takes                  driving that were found to meet the                   Bravo Wharf Recapitalization Project at
                                             of bottlenose dolphins during vibratory                 negligible impact and small numbers                   Naval Station Mayport, Florida.
                                             driving and 22 during impact driving,                   standards and authorized under the                       3. General Conditions
                                             for a total of 264 requested Level B                    2017 IHA. The proposed IHA includes                      (a) A copy of this IHA must be in the
                                             bottlenose dolphin takes, which NMFS                    identical required mitigation,                        possession of the Navy, its designees,
                                             agrees is an accurate estimate of                       monitoring, and reporting measures as                 and work crew personnel operating
                                             incidental take that may occur.. There                  the 2017 IHA, and there is no new                     under the authority of this IHA.
                                             are four stocks of bottlenose dolphins to               information suggesting that our analysis                 (b) The species authorized for taking
                                             which takes could accrue: Jacksonville                  or findings should change.                            is the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops
                                             Estuarine System; Western North                           Based on the information contained                  truncatus) from any of the four
                                             Atlantic, northern Florida coastal;                     here and in the referenced documents,                 following stocks: Jacksonville Estuarine
                                             Western North Atlantic, offshore; and                   NMFS has preliminarily determined the                 System; Western North Atlantic,
                                             Western North Atlantic, southern                        following: (1) The required mitigation                Northern Florida coastal; Western North
                                             migratory coastal.                                      measures will effect the least practicable            Atlantic, offshore; and Western North
                                                The change in source levels results in               impact on marine mammal species or                    Atlantic, southern migratory coastal.
                                             only minimal changes to Level A                         stocks and their habitat; (2) the                        (c) The taking is limited to 264 Level
                                             Harassment zones (it is still less than 2               authorized takes will have a negligible               B harassment takes from any of the
                                             m for mid-frequency species and                         impact on the affected marine mammal                  aforementioned stocks of bottlenose
                                             increased slightly from 40 m to 46 m for                species or stocks; (3) the authorized                 dolphins.
                                             low frequency species during impact                     takes represent small numbers of marine                  (d) The taking by injury (Level A
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                                             driving) and our conclusions remain                     mammals relative to the affected stock                harassment), serious injury, or death of
                                             unchanged. Level A incidental take is                   abundances; and (4) the Navy’s                        the species listed in condition 3(b) of
                                             not expected to occur for the same                      activities will not have an unmitigable               the Authorization or any taking of any
                                             reasons discussed in the previous                       adverse impact on taking for subsistence              other species of marine mammal is
                                             documents (combination of                               purposes as no relevant subsistence uses              prohibited and may result in the
                                             improbability of animals entering the                   of marine mammals are implicated by                   modification, suspension, or revocation
                                             small zone and the expected                             this action.                                          of this IHA.


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                                             14446                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 4, 2018 / Notices

                                                (e) The Navy shall conduct briefings                 and documented. Monitoring shall                      have passed without re-detection of the
                                             between construction supervisors and                    occur throughout the time required to                 animal.
                                             crews, marine mammal monitoring                         drive a pile. The shutdown zone must                     5. Monitoring
                                             team, and Navy staff prior to the start of              be determined to be clear during periods                 The holder of this Authorization is
                                             all pile driving activity, and when new                 of good visibility (i.e., the entire                  required to conduct marine mammal
                                             personnel join the work, in order to                    shutdown zone and surrounding waters                  monitoring during pile driving activity.
                                             explain responsibilities, communication                 must be visible to the naked eye).                    Marine mammal monitoring and
                                             procedures, marine mammal monitoring                       (d) If a marine mammal approaches or               reporting shall be conducted in
                                             protocol, and operational procedures.                   enters the shutdown zone, all pile                    accordance with the Monitoring Plan.
                                                4. Mitigation Measures                               driving activities at that location shall                (a) The Navy shall collect sighting
                                                The holder of this Authorization is                  be halted. If pile driving is halted or               data and behavioral responses to pile
                                             required to implement the following                     delayed due to the presence of a marine               driving for marine mammal species
                                             mitigation measures:                                    mammal, the activity may not                          observed in the region of activity during
                                                (a) For all pile driving, the Navy shall             commence or resume until either the                   the period of activity. All observers
                                             implement a minimum shutdown zone                       animal has voluntarily left and been                  shall be trained in marine mammal
                                             of 15 m radius around the pile. For                     visually confirmed beyond the                         identification and behaviors, and shall
                                             impact driving of steel piles, the                      shutdown zone or fifteen minutes have                 have no other construction-related tasks
                                             minimum shutdown zone shall be a 40                     passed without re-detection of the                    while conducting monitoring.
                                             m radius. If a marine mammal comes                      animal.                                                  (b) For all marine mammal
                                             within or approaches the shutdown                          (e) Monitoring shall be conducted by               monitoring, the information shall be
                                             zone, such operations shall cease.                      qualified observers, as described in the              recorded as described in the Monitoring
                                                (b) The Navy shall establish                         Monitoring Plan. Trained observers                    Plan.
                                             monitoring locations as described                       shall be placed from the best vantage
                                             below. Please also refer to the Marine                                                                           6. Reporting
                                                                                                     point(s) practicable to monitor for
                                             Mammal Monitoring Plan (available at                                                                             The holder of this Authorization is
                                                                                                     marine mammals and implement
                                             https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/node/                                                                          required to:
                                                                                                     shutdown or delay procedures when
                                             23111).                                                                                                          (a) Submit a draft report on all
                                                                                                     applicable through communication with
                                                i. For all pile driving activities, a                                                                      monitoring conducted under the IHA
                                                                                                     the equipment operator. Observer
                                             minimum of two observers shall be                       training must be provided prior to                    within ninety days of the completion of
                                             deployed, with one positioned to                        project start and in accordance with the              marine mammal monitoring, or sixty
                                             achieve optimal monitoring of the                       monitoring plan, and shall include                    days prior to the issuance of any
                                             shutdown zone and the second                            instruction on species identification                 subsequent IHA for projects at Naval
                                             positioned to achieve optimal                           (sufficient to distinguish the species                Station Mayport, whichever comes first.
                                             monitoring of surrounding waters of the                 listed in 3(b)), description and                      A final report shall be prepared and
                                             turning basin, the entrance to that basin,              categorization of observed behaviors                  submitted within thirty days following
                                             and portions of the Atlantic Ocean. If                  and interpretation of behaviors that may              resolution of comments on the draft
                                             practicable, the second observer should                 be construed as being reactions to the                report from NMFS. This report must
                                             be deployed to an elevated position,                    specified activity, proper completion of              contain the informational elements
                                             preferably opposite Bravo Wharf and                     data forms, and other basic components                described in the Monitoring Plan, at
                                             with clear sight lines to the wharf and                 of biological monitoring, including                   minimum (see https://
                                             out the entrance channel.                               tracking of observed animals or groups                www.fisheries.noaa.gov/node/23111),
                                                ii. These observers shall record all                 of animals such that repeat sound                     and shall also include:
                                             observations of marine mammals,                         exposures may be attributed to                           i. Detailed information about any
                                             regardless of distance from the pile                    individuals (to the extent possible).                 implementation of shutdowns,
                                             being driven, as well as behavior and                      (f) The Navy shall use soft start                  including the distance of animals to the
                                             potential behavioral reactions of the                   techniques recommended by NMFS for                    pile and description of specific actions
                                             animals. Observations within the                        impact pile driving. Soft start requires              that ensued and resulting behavior of
                                             turning basin shall be distinguished                    contractors to provide an initial set of              the animal, if any.
                                             from those in the entrance channel and                  strikes at reduced energy, followed by a                 ii. Description of attempts to
                                             nearshore waters of the Atlantic Ocean.                 thirty-second waiting period, then two                distinguish between the number of
                                                iii. All observers shall be equipped for             subsequent reduced energy strike sets.                individual animals taken and the
                                             communication of marine mammal                          Soft start shall be implemented at the                number of incidents of take, such as
                                             observations amongst each other and to                  start of each day’s impact pile driving               ability to track groups or individuals.
                                             other relevant personnel (e.g., those                   and at any time following cessation of                   iii. Estimated total take extrapolated
                                             necessary to effect activity delay or                   impact pile driving for a period of thirty            from the number of marine mammals
                                             shutdown).                                              minutes or longer.                                    observed during the course of
                                                (c) Monitoring shall take place from                    (g) Pile driving shall only be                     construction activities, if necessary.
                                             fifteen minutes prior to initiation of pile             conducted during daylight hours.                         (b) Reporting injured or dead marine
                                             driving activity through thirty minutes                    (h) If a species for which                         mammals:
                                             post-completion of pile driving activity.               authorization has not been granted, or a                 i. In the unanticipated event that the
                                             Pile driving may commence when                          species for which authorization has                   specified activity clearly causes the take
                                             observers have declared the shutdown                    been granted but the authorized takes                 of a marine mammal in a manner
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                                             zone clear of marine mammals. In the                    are met, is observed approaching or                   prohibited by this IHA, such as an
                                             event of a delay or shutdown of activity                within the monitoring zone, pile driving              injury (Level A harassment), serious
                                             resulting from marine mammals in the                    and removal activities must shut down                 injury, or mortality, Navy shall
                                             shutdown zone, animals shall be                         immediately using delay and shut-down                 immediately cease the specified
                                             allowed to remain in the shutdown zone                  procedures. Activities must not resume                activities and report the incident to the
                                             (i.e., must leave of their own volition)                until the animal has been confirmed to                Office of Protected Resources, NMFS,
                                             and their behavior shall be monitored                   have left the area or fifteen minutes                 and the Southeast Regional Stranding


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 65 / Wednesday, April 4, 2018 / Notices                                              14447

                                             Coordinator, NMFS. The report must                      Request for Public Comments                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The text of
                                             include the following information:                         We request comment on our analyses,                the Agreement and Order appears
                                                A. Time and date of the incident;                    the draft authorization, and any other                below.
                                                B. Description of the incident;
                                                                                                     aspect of this Notice of Proposed IHA                   Dated: March 30, 2018.
                                                C. Environmental conditions (e.g.,
                                                                                                     for Navy’s Bravo wharf construction                   Alberta E. Mills,
                                             wind speed and direction, Beaufort sea
                                                                                                     activities. Please include with your                  Secretary.
                                             state, cloud cover, and visibility);
                                                D. Description of all marine mammal                  comments any supporting data or
                                                                                                     literature citations to help inform our               UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                                             observations in the 24 hours preceding
                                             the incident;                                           final decision on Navy’s request for an               CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY
                                                E. Species identification or                         MMPA authorization.                                   COMMISSION
                                             description of the animal(s) involved;                    Dated: March 29, 2018.                                In the Matter of: POLARIS INDUSTRIES
                                                F. Fate of the animal(s); and                        Elaine T. Saiz,                                       INC.
                                                G. Photographs or video footage of the               Acting Deputy Director, Office of Protected           CPSC Docket No.: 18–C0001
                                             animal(s).                                              Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.         SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
                                                Activities shall not resume until                    [FR Doc. 2018–06772 Filed 4–3–18; 8:45 am]
                                             NMFS is able to review the                                                                                       1. In accordance with the Consumer
                                                                                                     BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                Product Safety Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2051–2089
                                             circumstances of the prohibited take.
                                                                                                                                                           (‘‘CPSA’’) and 16 CFR § 1118.20, Polaris
                                             NMFS will work with Navy to
                                                                                                                                                           Industries Inc. (‘‘Polaris’’), and the United
                                             determine what measures are necessary                                                                         States Consumer Product Safety Commission
                                             to minimize the likelihood of further                   CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY
                                                                                                     COMMISSION                                            (‘‘Commission’’), through its staff, hereby
                                             prohibited take and ensure MMPA                                                                               enter into this Settlement Agreement
                                             compliance. Navy may not resume their                   [CPSC Docket No. 18–C0001]                            (‘‘Agreement’’). The Agreement and the
                                             activities until notified by NMFS.                                                                            incorporated attached Order resolve staff’s
                                                ii. In the event that Navy discovers an              Polaris Industries Inc., Provisional                  charges set forth below.
                                             injured or dead marine mammal, and                      Acceptance of a Settlement Agreement                  THE PARTIES
                                             the lead observer determines that the                   and Order                                                2. The Commission is an independent
                                             cause of the injury or death is unknown                 AGENCY: Consumer Product Safety                       federal regulatory agency, established
                                             and the death is relatively recent (e.g.,               Commission.                                           pursuant to, and responsible for the
                                             in less than a moderate state of                                                                              enforcement of, the CPSA, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2051–
                                                                                                     ACTION: Notice.
                                             decomposition), Navy shall immediately                                                                        2089. By executing the Agreement, staff is
                                             report the incident to the Office of                    SUMMARY:   It is the policy of the                    acting on behalf of the Commission, pursuant
                                             Protected Resources, NMFS, and the                                                                            to 16 CFR § 1118.20(b). The Commission
                                                                                                     Commission to publish settlements                     issues the Order under the provisions of the
                                             Southeast Regional Stranding                            which it provisionally accepts under the              CPSA.
                                             Coordinator, NMFS.                                      Consumer Product Safety Act in the                       3. Polaris is a corporation, organized and
                                                The report must include the same                     Federal Register in accordance with the               existing under the laws of the state of
                                             information identified in 6(b)(i) of this               terms of the Consumer Product Safety                  Minnesota, with its principal place of
                                             IHA. Activities may continue while                      Commission’s regulations. Published                   business in Medina, Minnesota.
                                             NMFS reviews the circumstances of the                   below is a provisionally-accepted                     STAFF CHARGES
                                             incident. NMFS will work with Navy to                   Settlement Agreement with Polaris                        4. Between February 2012 and April 2016,
                                             determine whether additional                            Industries Inc. containing a civil penalty            Polaris manufactured or imported,
                                             mitigation measures or modifications to                 in the amount of twenty seven million,                distributed and offered for sale in the United
                                             the activities are appropriate.                         two hundred and fifty thousand dollars                States approximately 133,000 Model Year
                                                iii. In the event that Navy discovers                ($27,250,000), to be paid within thirty               2013–2016 RZR 900 and Model Year 2014–
                                             an injured or dead marine mammal, and                   (30) days of service of the Commission’s              2016 RZR 1000 recreational off-road vehicles
                                             the lead observer determines that the                   final Order accepting the Settlement                  (‘‘RZRs’’).
                                             injury or death is not associated with or               Agreement.                                               5. Between April 2013 and April 2017,
                                             related to the activities authorized in the                                                                   Polaris manufactured or imported,
                                             IHA (e.g., previously wounded animal,                   DATES: Any interested person may ask                  distributed and offered for sale
                                             carcass with moderate to advanced                       the Commission not to accept this                     approximately 93,500 Model Year 2014–2015
                                                                                                     agreement or otherwise comment on its                 Ranger XP 900, XP 900 EPS and CREW 900
                                             decomposition, scavenger damage),                                                                             off-road vehicles (‘‘Rangers’’).
                                             Navy shall report the incident to the                   contents by filing a written request with
                                                                                                     the Office of the Secretary by April 19,                 6. The RZRs and Rangers (collectively, the
                                             Office of Protected Resources, NMFS,                                                                          ‘‘Vehicles’’) are ‘‘consumer products’’ that
                                             and the Southeast Regional Stranding                    2018.
                                                                                                                                                           were ‘‘distribut[ed] in commerce,’’ as those
                                             Coordinator, NMFS, within 24 hours of                   ADDRESSES: Persons wishing to                         terms are defined or used in sections 3(a)(5)
                                             the discovery. Navy shall provide                       comment on this Settlement Agreement                  and (8) of the CPSA, 15 U.S.C. § 2052(a)(5)
                                             photographs or video footage or other                   should send written comments to the                   and (8). Polaris is a ‘‘manufacturer’’ of the
                                             documentation of the stranded animal                    Comment 18–C0001, Office of the                       Vehicles and imported the Vehicles, as such
                                             sighting to NMFS. The Navy can                          Secretary, Consumer Product Safety                    terms are defined in sections 3(a)(9) and (11)
                                                                                                     Commission, 4330 East West Highway,                   of the CPSA, 15 U.S.C. § 2052(a)(9) and (11).
                                             continue its operations under such a
                                             case.                                                   Room 820, Bethesda, Maryland 20814–                   Violation of CPSA Section 19(a)(4)
                                                7. This Authorization may be                         4408.
                                                                                                                                                           Staff Charges Regarding RZR 900s and 1000s
amozie on DSK30RV082PROD with NOTICES




                                             modified, suspended or withdrawn if                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             the holder fails to abide by the                                                                                7. The RZRs contained one or more defects
                                                                                                     Daniel R. Vice, Trial Attorney, Division
                                                                                                                                                           which could create a substantial product
                                             conditions prescribed herein, or if                     of Compliance, Office of the General                  hazard and create an unreasonable risk of
                                             NMFS determines the authorized taking                   Counsel, Consumer Product Safety                      serious injury or death because the RZRs
                                             is having more than a negligible impact                 Commission, 4330 East West Highway,                   could catch fire while consumers were
                                             on the species or stock of affected                     Bethesda, Maryland 20814–4408;                        driving, posing fire and burn hazards to
                                             marine mammals.                                         telephone (301) 504–6996.                             drivers and passengers.



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Document Created: 2018-11-01 09:11:20
Document Modified: 2018-11-01 09:11:20
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice; proposed incidental harassment authorization; request for comments.
DatesComments and information must be received no later than May 4, 2018.
ContactJaclyn Daly, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, (301) 427-8438. Electronic copies of the original application and supporting documents (including NMFS FR notices of the original proposed and final authorizations), as well as a list of the references cited in this document, may be obtained online at https:// www.fisheries.noaa.gov/node/23111. In case of problems accessing these documents, please call the contact listed above.
FR Citation83 FR 14443 
RIN Number0648-XG13

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