83_FR_14854 83 FR 14787 - Proposed Expansion of the Monticello Viticultural Area

83 FR 14787 - Proposed Expansion of the Monticello Viticultural Area

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 67 (April 6, 2018)

Page Range14787-14791
FR Document2018-07090

The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) proposes to expand the approximately 1,320-square mile ``Monticello'' viticultural area in Albemarle, Green, Nelson, and Orange Counties in Virginia, by approximately 166 square miles. The proposal would extend the viticultural area into Fluvanna County, Virginia. The established Monticello viticultural area and the proposed expansion area are not located within any established viticultural area. TTB designates viticultural areas to allow vintners to better describe the origin of their wines and to allow consumers to better identify wines they may purchase. TTB invites comments on this proposed amendment to its regulations.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 67 (Friday, April 6, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 67 (Friday, April 6, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 14787-14791]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-07090]


=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau

27 CFR Part 9

[Docket No. TTB-2018-0004; Notice No. 173]
RIN 1513-AC37


Proposed Expansion of the Monticello Viticultural Area

AGENCY: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

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SUMMARY: The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) proposes to 
expand the approximately 1,320-square mile ``Monticello'' viticultural 
area in Albemarle, Green, Nelson, and Orange Counties in Virginia, by 
approximately 166 square miles. The proposal would extend the 
viticultural area into Fluvanna County, Virginia. The established 
Monticello viticultural area and the proposed expansion area are not 
located within any established viticultural area. TTB designates 
viticultural areas to allow vintners to better describe the origin of 
their wines and to allow consumers to better identify wines they may 
purchase. TTB invites comments on this proposed amendment to its 
regulations.

DATES: Comments must be received by June 5, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Please send your comments on this notice to one of the 
following addresses:
     Internet: http://www.regulations.gov (via the online 
comment form for this notice as posted within Docket No. TTB-2018-0004 
at ``Regulations.gov,'' the Federal e-rulemaking portal);
     U.S. Mail: Director, Regulations and Rulings Division, 
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street NW, Box 12, 
Washington, DC 20005; or
     Hand delivery/courier in lieu of mail: Alcohol and Tobacco 
Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 
20005.
    See the Public Participation section of this notice for specific 
instructions and requirements for submitting comments, and for 
information on how to request a public hearing or view or obtain copies 
of the petition and supporting materials.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Karen A. Thornton, Regulations and 
Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G 
Street NW, Box 12, Washington, DC 20005; phone 202-453-1039, ext. 175.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background on Viticultural Areas

TTB Authority

    Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act (FAA Act), 
27 U.S.C. 205(e), authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to prescribe 
regulations for the labeling of wine, distilled spirits, and malt 
beverages. The FAA Act provides that these regulations should, among 
other things, prohibit consumer deception and the use of misleading 
statements on labels and ensure that labels provide the consumer with 
adequate information as to the identity and quality of the product. The 
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) administers the FAA Act 
pursuant to section 1111(d) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, 
codified at 6 U.S.C. 531(d). The Secretary has delegated various 
authorities through Treasury Department Order 120-01, dated December 
10, 2013, (superseding Treasury Order 120-01,dated January 24, 2003), 
to the TTB Administrator to perform the functions and duties in the 
administration and enforcement of these provisions.
    Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 4) authorizes TTB to 
establish definitive viticultural areas and regulate the use of their 
names as appellations of origin on wine labels and in wine 
advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 9) sets 
forth standards for the preparation and submission of petitions for the 
establishment or modification of American viticultural areas (AVAs) and 
lists the approved AVAs.

Definition

    Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i)) 
defines a viticultural area for American wine as a delimited grape-
growing region having distinguishing features, as described in part 9 
of the regulations, and a name and a delineated boundary, as 
established in part 9 of the regulations. These designations allow 
vintners and consumers to attribute a given quality, reputation, or 
other characteristic of a wine made from grapes grown in an area to the 
wine's geographic origin. The establishment of AVAs allows vintners to 
describe more accurately the origin of their wines to consumers and 
helps consumers to identify wines they may purchase. Establishment of 
an AVA is neither an approval nor an endorsement by TTB of the wine 
produced in that area.

Requirements

    Section 4.25(e)(2) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(2)) 
outlines the procedure for proposing the establishment of an AVA and 
provides that any interested party may petition TTB to establish a 
grape-growing region as an AVA. Petitioners may use the same procedures 
to request changes involving existing AVAs. Section 9.12(c) of the TTB 
regulations (27 CFR 9.12(c)) prescribes standards for petitions for 
modifying established AVAs. Petitions to expand an established AVA must 
include the following:
     Evidence that the region within the proposed expansion 
area boundary is

[[Page 14788]]

nationally or locally known by the name of the established AVA;
     An explanation of the basis for defining the boundary of 
the proposed expansion area;
     A narrative description of the features of the proposed 
expansion area affecting viticulture, including climate, geology, 
soils, physical features, and elevation, that make the proposed 
expansion area similar to the established AVA and distinguish it from 
adjacent areas outside the established AVA boundary;
     The appropriate United States Geological Survey (USGS) 
map(s) showing the location of the proposed expansion area, with the 
boundary of the proposed expansion area clearly drawn thereon; and
     A detailed narrative description of the proposed expansion 
area boundary based on USGS map markings.

Petition To Expand the Monticello AVA

    TTB received a petition from George Cushnie, co-owner of Thistle 
Gate Vineyard, submitted on behalf of himself and a second vineyard 
owner, proposing to expand the established ``Monticello'' AVA. The 
Monticello AVA (27 CFR 9.48) was established by T.D. ATF-164, which 
published in the Federal Register on January 23, 1984 (49 FR 2757). The 
Monticello AVA covers approximately 1,320 square miles in Albemarle, 
Green, Nelson, and Orange Counties in Virginia. The Monticello AVA and 
the proposed expansion area are not located within any other AVA.
    The proposed expansion area is adjacent to the southeastern portion 
of the established AVA and encompasses approximately 166 square miles 
of Fluvanna County between the James River and the Rivanna River. There 
are 2 vineyards covering a total of approximately 15 acres within the 
proposed expansion area. The petition included a letter from the 
president of the Jeffersonian Wine Grape Growers Society, an 
organization of over 30 wineries within the Monticello AVA, supporting 
the proposed expansion. Unless otherwise noted, all information and 
data pertaining to the proposed expansion area contained in this 
document come from the petition and its supporting exhibits.

Name Evidence

    The expansion petition provides evidence that the proposed 
expansion area is historically associated with ``Monticello,'' the home 
of Thomas Jefferson, as is the land currently within the Monticello AVA 
boundaries. For example, the Rivanna River, which forms the northern 
boundary of the proposed expansion area, was the primary means of 
transporting agricultural products from Jefferson's lands in the region 
to the James River, where the goods were then transported to other 
areas of Virginia. The Rivanna River is frequently referred to as ``Mr. 
Jefferson's river,'' due to Thomas' Jefferson's efforts to make the 
river navigable by building dams, locks, and canals.\1\ The river was 
so important to Jefferson and the functioning of Monticello and the 
surrounding agricultural lands, including agricultural lands in the 
proposed expansion area, that he listed his improvements to the river 
as a greater personal achievement than writing the Declaration of 
Independence.\2\ Additionally, Jefferson played an active role in the 
establishment of Fluvanna County, where the proposed expansion area is 
located, and he drew the map for the proposed new county. The petition 
states that these pieces of historical evidence demonstrate that the 
region of the proposed expansion area held special significance for 
Jefferson and was important to the workings of his plantation at 
Monticello. As explained in the final rule that first established the 
Monticello AVA, the name ``Monticello'' is associated with the region 
in large part due to the historic connection with Thomas Jefferson, 
which as discussed above, also applies to the proposed expansion area.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ McGehee, Minnie Lee, and Trout, William E. Mr. Jefferson's 
River, the Rivanna. Fluvanna County Historical Society: Palmyra, VA, 
2001.
    \2\ Ibid.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The petition also provided evidence that the name ``Monticello'' is 
currently associated with the proposed expansion area. A lake in the 
proposed expansion area is called Lake Monticello. The ``Monticelloman 
Olympic Triathlon'' and ``Monticelloman Half Triathlon'' are annual 
athletic events held within the proposed expansion area. The Monticello 
Area Community Action Agency and Head Start-Monticello Area are two 
community assistance organizations that serve the residents of the 
proposed expansion area. Businesses within the proposed expansion area 
that use the name ``Monticello'' include Monticello Mulch, Monticello 
Mattress & More, Monticello Country Realtors, and Century 21 Monticello 
Properties.

Boundary Evidence

    The established Monticello AVA is a roughly oval shaped region with 
a northeast-southwest alignment. The James River and the shared 
Albemarle-Fluvanna County line form the southeastern and eastern 
boundaries, respectively. The proposed expansion area is adjacent to 
the eastern boundary of the established AVA and is located entirely 
within Fluvanna County. No portion of Fluvanna County is currently 
within the Monticello AVA.
    The proposed expansion area is roughly shaped like a triangle, with 
its apex pointing east, its base adjacent to the eastern edge of the 
established AVA, and the Rivanna and James Rivers forming the two 
sides. The apex of the proposed expansion area is at the confluence of 
the two rivers, near the town of Columbia. The proposed expansion 
area's boundary begins at the intersection of the Rivanna River and the 
Albemarle-Fluvanna County line, along the eastern edge of the 
established AVA. Instead of continuing to follow the Albemarle-Fluvanna 
County line south, as the current AVA boundary does, the proposed 
expansion area continues southeasterly along the Rivanna River to its 
confluence with the James River. The proposed boundary then follows the 
James River southwesterly and then northwesterly to the Albemarle-
Fluvanna County line, where the proposed expansion area boundary 
rejoins the current AVA boundary.

Distinguishing Features

    The petition states that the climate and soils of the proposed 
expansion area are similar to those of the established Monticello AVA. 
TTB notes that T.D. ATF-164, which established the Monticello AVA, does 
not provide a detailed discussion of the distinguishing features of the 
AVA. However, the original petition to establish the AVA contains more 
information. A copy of the original Monticello AVA petition was 
included as part of the proposed expansion petition package and is 
included in Docket No. TTB-2018-0004.
Climate
    The original Monticello AVA petition stated that the Blue Ridge 
Mountains, to the west of the AVA, shelter the AVA from cold air 
flowing from the northwest. However, there are two major gaps in the 
mountains: one near Front Royal, Virginia, to the north of the 
Monticello AVA; and another near Roanoke, Virginia, to the south of the 
AVA. According to the original Monticello AVA petition, these two gaps 
divide cold air masses into two ``rivers of cold air'' that bypass the 
AVA and rejoin farther to the east, in the lower elevations and plains 
of the Piedmont region. Because the cool air

[[Page 14789]]

bypasses the Monticello AVA, the petition stated that temperatures 
within the AVA are typically warmer than temperatures to the west of 
the AVA in the Blue Ridge Mountains and to the east of the AVA in the 
Piedmont region.
    A map in the original Monticello AVA petition shows that the 
average growing season length of the AVA ranges from 220 to 250 days, 
whereas the region east of the AVA averages between 150 and 175 days. 
The petition also included a 1979 plant hardiness zone map prepared by 
the Office of the Virginia State Climatologist that shows the AVA in 
zone 7, meaning that minimum winter temperature is typically between 5 
and 10 degrees Fahrenheit (F). By contrast, the same map classifies the 
areas to the east and west of the AVA as zone 6, which ranges from -5 
degrees to 5 degrees F.
    The petition for the proposed expansion area included a current 
USDA plant hardiness zone map. Although the climate zones for the 
Monticello AVA, the proposed expansion area, and the surrounding 
regions have changed according to the new map, the established AVA and 
the proposed expansion area are still in a warmer zone than the region 
to the west. The new map places the Monticello AVA into zone 7a, where 
minimum winter temperatures ranges from 0 to 5 degrees F. The 
confluence of the Rivanna River and the James River, which is the 
location of the proposed expansion area, is shown on this map and is 
also in zone 7a, as is the entire region east of both the AVA and the 
proposed expansion area, as far east as Richmond. The region west of 
both the AVA and the proposed expansion area, within the Blue Ridge 
Mountains, is a cooler zone 6b, with minimum winter temperatures 
between -5 and 0 degrees F.
    Although the plant hardiness zone map indicates that the zone for 
the Monticello AVA and the proposed expansion area extends eastward to 
Richmond, the petitioner provided other climate evidence to distinguish 
the proposed expansion area from the region to the east. For instance, 
the proposed expansion petition provides a higher-resolution of the map 
that was used in the original AVA petition to show the length of the 
growing season within the AVA and the surrounding areas. The higher 
resolution map shows that the far northeastern portion of the 
Monticello AVA, in Orange County, extends eastward beyond the 200-day 
contour, though not far enough east to reach the 175-day contour. The 
expansion petition estimates that, based on the higher resolution map, 
the Orange County portion of the AVA has a growing season between 190 
and 200 days. When the proposed expansion area is drawn onto this high-
resolution map, it also appears to have a growing season of between 190 
and 200 days. Similar to the existing AVA, the proposed expansion area 
does not extend into the 175-day contour, which is slightly farther to 
the east. Therefore, according to the proposed expansion petition, the 
higher-resolution map shows that the proposed expansion area has a 
growing season length similar to that of the Orange County portion of 
the Monticello AVA. The higher-resolution map also shows that the 
region to the east of both the Monticello AVA and the proposed 
expansion area has a shorter growing season.
    Finally, the proposed expansion petition provided a higher-
resolution version of the map used in the original Monticello petition 
to show the path that the ``rivers of cold air'' take around the AVA. 
The higher-resolution map shows that the Orange County portion of the 
Monticello AVA extends between the 15 degree contour and the 13 degree 
contour, meaning that the minimum January temperature for this portion 
of the Monticello AVA is between 13 and 15 degrees F. The ``rivers of 
cold air'' converge farther east, between the 13 degree contour and the 
11 degree contour. When drawn on this map, the proposed expansion area 
also extends beyond the 15 degree contour, but not into the 13 degree 
contour. The proposed expansion petition states that this higher-
resolution map demonstrates that January temperatures within the 
proposed expansion area are more similar to those of the Orange County 
portion of the Monticello AVA than those of the cooler region farther 
to the east of the established AVA where the ``rivers of cold air'' 
converge.
    The proposed expansion petition states that climate affects 
viticulture within the Monticello AVA and the proposed expansion area. 
According to the petition, the recommended minimum growing season 
length for most varietals of wine grapes in Virginia is 180 days, 
although a few very-early ripening varietals such as some Muscat 
varietals and Viognier can ripen in as few as 155 days.\3\ The 190- to 
200-day growing season length in the proposed expansion area is long 
enough to grow many varietals of wine grapes, including Cabernet Franc, 
Malbec, Chardonnay, Merlot, and Pinot Gris. The proposed expansion 
petition states that these varietals are also all grown within the 
established Monticello AVA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ Wolf, Tony K., and Boyer, John D. Vineyard Site Selection. 
Virginia Tech Publication #463-020. 2003, page 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Soils
    The original petition to establish the Monticello AVA described the 
soils of the AVA as a mixture of clay and loam. The soils are generally 
deep and well-drained. The predominant soil series found within the AVA 
are Buchanan, Davidson, Dyke, Nason, and Rapidan. Neither the original 
AVA petition nor T.D. ATF-164 describes the soils surrounding the 
Monticello AVA.
    The proposed expansion petition states that modern internet-based 
soil mapping tools provide a more detailed and accurate description of 
the soil series of the proposed AVA than the paper soil maps used in 
the original Monticello AVA petition. The expansion petition included a 
table comparing the major soil series found in the proposed expansion 
area, located in Fluvanna County, and the counties currently within the 
Monticello AVA. The data was compiled using the USDA's Websoils 
tool.\4\ The data shows that the proposed expansion area shares four of 
the five major soil series found within the Monticello AVA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ http://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/HomePage.htm.

                                               Soils of the Monticello AVA and the Proposed Expansion Area
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                         Soil series
                               County                               ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Lew           Louisburg          Manteo           Nason            Tatum
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fluvanna (proposed expansion area).................................  ...............               X                X                X                X
Albemarle..........................................................               X                X                X                X                X
Green..............................................................               X   ...............  ...............  ...............  ...............
Nelson.............................................................               X   ...............  ...............  ...............  ...............

[[Page 14790]]

 
Orange.............................................................  ...............               X                X                X                X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    According to the proposed expansion petition, the soils found 
within the proposed expansion area are well-suited for viticulture, 
particularly soils of the Nason and Manteo series. These two soils are 
described as well-drained silty loams. Well-drained soils prevent boggy 
conditions, which restrict root growth and respiration. The soils also 
have low to moderate levels of organic content. The proposed expansion 
petition states that soils with high levels of organic content are not 
generally desirable for viticulture because the abundance of nutrients 
promotes overly vigorous shoot and leaf growth at the expense of fruit 
production and quality.

TTB Determination

    TTB concludes that the petition to expand the boundaries of the 
established Monticello AVA merits consideration and public comment, as 
invited in this notice of proposed rulemaking.

Boundary Description

    See the narrative description of the boundary of the petitioned-for 
expansion area in the proposed regulatory text published at the end of 
this proposed rule.

Maps

    To document the existing and proposed boundaries of the Monticello 
AVA, the petitioner provided a copy of the required 1971 1:250,000-
scale Roanoke, Virginia USGS quadrangle map.

Impact on Current Wine Labels

    Part 4 of the TTB regulations prohibits any label reference on a 
wine that indicates or implies an origin other than the wine's true 
place of origin. For a wine to be labeled with an AVA name, at least 85 
percent of the wine must be derived from grapes grown within the area 
represented by that name, and the wine must meet the other conditions 
listed in Sec.  4.25(e)(3) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(3)). 
If the wine is not eligible for labeling with an AVA name and that name 
appears in the brand name, then the label is not in compliance and the 
bottler must change the brand name and obtain approval of a new label. 
Similarly, if the AVA name appears in another reference on the label in 
a misleading manner, the bottler would have to obtain approval of a new 
label. Different rules apply if a wine has a brand name containing an 
AVA name that was used as a brand name on a label approved before July 
7, 1986. See Sec.  4.39(i)(2) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 
4.39(i)(2)) for details.
    The approval of the proposed expansion of the Monticello AVA would 
not affect any other existing viticultural area. The expansion of the 
Monticello AVA would allow vintners to use ``Monticello'' as an 
appellation of origin for wines made primarily from grapes grown within 
the proposed expansion area if the wines meet the eligibility 
requirements for the appellation.

Public Participation

Comments Invited

    TTB invites comments from interested members of the public on 
whether it should expand the Monticello AVA as proposed. TTB is 
specifically interested in receiving comments on the similarity of the 
proposed expansion area to the established Monticello AVA, as well as 
the differences between the proposed expansion area and the areas 
outside the Monticello AVA. TTB is particularly interested in any 
viticulture that occurs in the eastern watershed of Fluvanna County and 
how it relates to the boundary evidence discussed above and presented 
in the expansion petition. Please provide specific information in 
support of your comments.

Submitting Comments

    You may submit comments on this notice of proposed rulemaking by 
using one of the following three methods:
     Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: You may send comments via the 
online comment form posted with this notice within Docket No. TTB-2018-
0004 on ``Regulations.gov,'' the Federal e-rulemaking portal, at http://www.regulations.gov. A direct link to that docket is available under 
Notice No. 173 on the TTB website at https://www.ttb.gov/wine/wine_rulemaking.shtml">https://www.ttb.gov/wine/wine_rulemaking.shtml. Supplemental files may be attached to comments 
submitted via Regulations.gov. For complete instructions on how to use 
Regulations.gov, visit the site and click on the ``Help'' tab.
     U.S. Mail: You may send comments via postal mail to the 
Director, Regulations and Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and 
Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street NW, Box 12, Washington, DC 20005.
     Hand Delivery/Courier: You may hand-carry your comments or 
have them hand-carried to the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 
1310 G Street NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20005.
    Please submit your comments by the closing date shown above in this 
notice. Your comments must reference Notice No. 173 and include your 
name and mailing address. Your comments also must be made in English, 
be legible, and be written in language acceptable for public 
disclosure. TTB does not acknowledge receipt of comments, and TTB 
considers all comments as originals.
    In your comment, please clearly state if you are commenting for 
yourself or on behalf of an association, business, or other entity. If 
you are commenting on behalf of an entity, your comment must include 
the entity's name, as well as your name and position title. If you 
comment via Regulations.gov, please enter the entity's name in the 
``Organization'' blank of the online comment form. If you comment via 
postal mail or hand delivery/courier, please submit your entity's 
comment on letterhead.
    You may also write to the Administrator before the comment closing 
date to ask for a public hearing. The Administrator reserves the right 
to determine whether to hold a public hearing.

Confidentiality

    All submitted comments and attachments are part of the public 
record and subject to disclosure. Do not enclose any material in your 
comments that you consider to be confidential or inappropriate for 
public disclosure.

Public Disclosure

    TTB will post, and you may view, copies of this notice, selected 
supporting materials, and any online or mailed comments received about 
this proposal within Docket No. TTB-2018-0004 on the Federal e-
rulemaking portal, Regulations.gov, at http://

[[Page 14791]]

www.regulations.gov. A direct link to that docket is available on the 
TTB website at https://www.ttb.gov/wine/wine_rulemaking.shtml under 
Notice No. 173. You may also reach the relevant docket through the 
Regulations.gov search page at http://www.regulations.gov. For 
information on how to use Regulations.gov, click on the website's 
``Help'' tab.
    All posted comments will display the commenter's name, organization 
(if any), city, and State, and, in the case of mailed comments, all 
address information, including email addresses. TTB may omit voluminous 
attachments or material that the Bureau considers unsuitable for 
posting.
    You may also view copies of this notice of proposed rulemaking, all 
related petitions, maps and other supporting materials, and any 
electronic or mailed comments that TTB receives about this proposal by 
appointment at the TTB Information Resource Center, 1310 G Street NW, 
Washington, DC 20005. You may also obtain copies at 20 cents per 8.5- x 
11-inch page. Please note that TTB is unable to provide copies of USGS 
maps or other similarly-sized documents that may be included as part of 
the AVA petition. Contact TTB's information specialist at the above 
address or by telephone at 202-453-2265 to schedule an appointment or 
to request copies of comments or other materials.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    TTB certifies that this proposed regulation, if adopted, would not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. The proposed regulation imposes no new reporting, 
recordkeeping, or other administrative requirement. Any benefit derived 
from the use of an AVA name would be the result of a proprietor's 
efforts and consumer acceptance of wines from that area. Therefore, no 
regulatory flexibility analysis is required.

Executive Order 12866

    It has been determined that this proposed rule is not a significant 
regulatory action as defined by Executive Order 12866 of September 30, 
1993. Therefore, no regulatory assessment is required.

Drafting Information

    Karen A. Thornton of the Regulations and Rulings Division drafted 
this notice of proposed rulemaking.

List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9

    Wine.

Proposed Regulatory Amendment

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, TTB proposes to amend 
title 27, chapter I, part 9, Code of Federal Regulations, as follows:

PART 9--AMERICAN VITICULTURAL AREAS

0
1. The authority citation for part 9 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  27 U.S.C. 205.

Subpart C--Approved American Viticultural Areas

0
2. Section 9.48 is amended by revising paragraph (c)(16), redesignating 
paragraph (c)(17) as paragraph (c)(19), and adding new paragraphs 
(c)(17) and (c)(18) to read as follows:


Sec.  9.48   Monticello.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (16) Then continuing southwest along the county line to its 
intersection with the Rivanna River;
    (17) Then southeast along the Rivanna River to its confluence with 
the James River, near the Fluvanna-Goochland County line;
    (18) Then southwest, then northwest along the James River to its 
intersection with the Albemarle County line;
* * * * *

    Signed: November 30, 2017.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.
    Approved: March 30, 2018.
Timothy E. Skud,
Deputy Assistant Secretary, (Tax, Trade, and Tariff Policy).
[FR Doc. 2018-07090 Filed 4-5-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4810-31-P



                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 67 / Friday, April 6, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           14787

                                                 The Proposed Amendment                                     ACTION:   Notice of proposed rulemaking.               and quality of the product. The Alcohol
                                                   Accordingly, pursuant to the                                                                                    and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
                                                                                                            SUMMARY:   The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax                 (TTB) administers the FAA Act
                                                 authority delegated to me, the Federal                     and Trade Bureau (TTB) proposes to
                                                 Aviation Administration proposes to                                                                               pursuant to section 1111(d) of the
                                                                                                            expand the approximately 1,320-square                  Homeland Security Act of 2002,
                                                 amend 14 CFR part 71 as follows:                           mile ‘‘Monticello’’ viticultural area in               codified at 6 U.S.C. 531(d). The
                                                                                                            Albemarle, Green, Nelson, and Orange                   Secretary has delegated various
                                                 PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A,                            Counties in Virginia, by approximately
                                                 B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR                                                                                authorities through Treasury
                                                                                                            166 square miles. The proposal would                   Department Order 120–01, dated
                                                 TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND                                extend the viticultural area into
                                                 REPORTING POINTS                                                                                                  December 10, 2013, (superseding
                                                                                                            Fluvanna County, Virginia. The                         Treasury Order 120–01,dated January
                                                 ■ 1. The authority citation for 14 CFR                     established Monticello viticultural area               24, 2003), to the TTB Administrator to
                                                 part 71 continues to read as follows:                      and the proposed expansion area are not                perform the functions and duties in the
                                                                                                            located within any established                         administration and enforcement of these
                                                   Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g); 40103,              viticultural area. TTB designates
                                                 40113, 40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR,                                                                      provisions.
                                                                                                            viticultural areas to allow vintners to
                                                 1959–1963 Comp., p. 389.                                                                                             Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR
                                                                                                            better describe the origin of their wines
                                                                                                                                                                   part 4) authorizes TTB to establish
                                                 § 71.1       [Amended]                                     and to allow consumers to better
                                                                                                                                                                   definitive viticultural areas and regulate
                                                 ■ 2. The incorporation by reference in                     identify wines they may purchase. TTB
                                                                                                                                                                   the use of their names as appellations of
                                                 14 CFR 71.1 of FAA Order 7400.11B,                         invites comments on this proposed
                                                                                                                                                                   origin on wine labels and in wine
                                                 Airspace Designations and Reporting                        amendment to its regulations.
                                                                                                                                                                   advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB
                                                 Points, dated August 3, 2017, and                          DATES: Comments must be received by
                                                                                                                                                                   regulations (27 CFR part 9) sets forth
                                                 effective September 15, 2017, is                           June 5, 2018.                                          standards for the preparation and
                                                 amended as follows:                                        ADDRESSES: Please send your comments                   submission of petitions for the
                                                 Paragraph 5000         Class D Airspace.
                                                                                                            on this notice to one of the following                 establishment or modification of
                                                                                                            addresses:                                             American viticultural areas (AVAs) and
                                                 *        *      *       *      *                             • Internet: http://www.regulations.gov               lists the approved AVAs.
                                                 ASW OK D Tulsa, OK [Amended]                               (via the online comment form for this
                                                 Richard Lloyd Jones Jr., OK                                notice as posted within Docket No.                     Definition
                                                    (Lat. 36°02′23″ N, long. 95°59′05″ W)                   TTB–2018–0004 at ‘‘Regulations.gov,’’                    Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB
                                                    That airspace extending upward from the                 the Federal e-rulemaking portal);                      regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i)) defines
                                                 surface to and including 3,100 feet MSL                      • U.S. Mail: Director, Regulations and
                                                                                                                                                                   a viticultural area for American wine as
                                                 within a 4-mile radius of Richard Lloyd Jones              Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco
                                                                                                                                                                   a delimited grape-growing region having
                                                 Jr. Airport, and within 1.0 miles each side of             Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street
                                                                                                                                                                   distinguishing features, as described in
                                                 the 190° bearing from the Richard Lloyd                    NW, Box 12, Washington, DC 20005; or
                                                                                                                                                                   part 9 of the regulations, and a name
                                                 Jones Jr., Airport, RWY 01L–LOC from the                     • Hand delivery/courier in lieu of
                                                 4.0 mile radius to 4.1 miles south of the                                                                         and a delineated boundary, as
                                                                                                            mail: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
                                                 airport, excluding that airspace within the                                                                       established in part 9 of the regulations.
                                                                                                            Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street NW, Suite
                                                 Tulsa International Airport, OK, Class C                                                                          These designations allow vintners and
                                                                                                            400, Washington, DC 20005.
                                                 airspace area. This Class D airspace is                      See the Public Participation section of              consumers to attribute a given quality,
                                                 effective during the specific dates and times
                                                                                                            this notice for specific instructions and              reputation, or other characteristic of a
                                                 established in advance by a Notice to                                                                             wine made from grapes grown in an area
                                                 Airmen. The effective date and time will                   requirements for submitting comments,
                                                                                                            and for information on how to request                  to the wine’s geographic origin. The
                                                 thereafter be continuously published in the                                                                       establishment of AVAs allows vintners
                                                 Chart Supplement.                                          a public hearing or view or obtain
                                                                                                            copies of the petition and supporting                  to describe more accurately the origin of
                                                   Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on March 28,                                                                       their wines to consumers and helps
                                                 2018.                                                      materials.
                                                                                                                                                                   consumers to identify wines they may
                                                 Walter Tweedy,                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       purchase. Establishment of an AVA is
                                                 Acting Manager, Operations Support Group,                  Karen A. Thornton, Regulations and                     neither an approval nor an endorsement
                                                 ATO Central Service Center.                                Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco                  by TTB of the wine produced in that
                                                 [FR Doc. 2018–06995 Filed 4–5–18; 8:45 am]                 Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street                    area.
                                                 BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                            NW, Box 12, Washington, DC 20005;
                                                                                                            phone 202–453–1039, ext. 175.                          Requirements
                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                               Section 4.25(e)(2) of the TTB
                                                 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                                 Background on Viticultural Areas                       regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(2)) outlines
                                                                                                                                                                   the procedure for proposing the
                                                 Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade                          TTB Authority                                          establishment of an AVA and provides
                                                 Bureau                                                       Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol                that any interested party may petition
                                                                                                            Administration Act (FAA Act), 27                       TTB to establish a grape-growing region
                                                 27 CFR Part 9                                              U.S.C. 205(e), authorizes the Secretary                as an AVA. Petitioners may use the
                                                 [Docket No. TTB–2018–0004; Notice No.                      of the Treasury to prescribe regulations               same procedures to request changes
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                                                 173]                                                       for the labeling of wine, distilled spirits,           involving existing AVAs. Section 9.12(c)
                                                                                                            and malt beverages. The FAA Act                        of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 9.12(c))
                                                 RIN 1513–AC37                                              provides that these regulations should,                prescribes standards for petitions for
                                                                                                            among other things, prohibit consumer                  modifying established AVAs. Petitions
                                                 Proposed Expansion of the Monticello
                                                                                                            deception and the use of misleading                    to expand an established AVA must
                                                 Viticultural Area
                                                                                                            statements on labels and ensure that                   include the following:
                                                 AGENCY: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and                        labels provide the consumer with                         • Evidence that the region within the
                                                 Trade Bureau, Treasury.                                    adequate information as to the identity                proposed expansion area boundary is


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                                                 14788                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 67 / Friday, April 6, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 nationally or locally known by the name                 forms the northern boundary of the                     Fluvanna County line form the
                                                 of the established AVA;                                 proposed expansion area, was the                       southeastern and eastern boundaries,
                                                    • An explanation of the basis for                    primary means of transporting                          respectively. The proposed expansion
                                                 defining the boundary of the proposed                   agricultural products from Jefferson’s                 area is adjacent to the eastern boundary
                                                 expansion area;                                         lands in the region to the James River,                of the established AVA and is located
                                                    • A narrative description of the                     where the goods were then transported                  entirely within Fluvanna County. No
                                                 features of the proposed expansion area                 to other areas of Virginia. The Rivanna                portion of Fluvanna County is currently
                                                 affecting viticulture, including climate,               River is frequently referred to as ‘‘Mr.               within the Monticello AVA.
                                                 geology, soils, physical features, and                  Jefferson’s river,’’ due to Thomas’                      The proposed expansion area is
                                                 elevation, that make the proposed                       Jefferson’s efforts to make the river                  roughly shaped like a triangle, with its
                                                 expansion area similar to the                           navigable by building dams, locks, and                 apex pointing east, its base adjacent to
                                                 established AVA and distinguish it from                 canals.1 The river was so important to                 the eastern edge of the established AVA,
                                                 adjacent areas outside the established                  Jefferson and the functioning of                       and the Rivanna and James Rivers
                                                 AVA boundary;                                           Monticello and the surrounding                         forming the two sides. The apex of the
                                                    • The appropriate United States                      agricultural lands, including                          proposed expansion area is at the
                                                 Geological Survey (USGS) map(s)                         agricultural lands in the proposed                     confluence of the two rivers, near the
                                                 showing the location of the proposed                    expansion area, that he listed his                     town of Columbia. The proposed
                                                 expansion area, with the boundary of                    improvements to the river as a greater                 expansion area’s boundary begins at the
                                                 the proposed expansion area clearly                     personal achievement than writing the                  intersection of the Rivanna River and
                                                 drawn thereon; and                                      Declaration of Independence.2                          the Albemarle-Fluvanna County line,
                                                    • A detailed narrative description of                Additionally, Jefferson played an active               along the eastern edge of the established
                                                 the proposed expansion area boundary                    role in the establishment of Fluvanna                  AVA. Instead of continuing to follow
                                                 based on USGS map markings.                             County, where the proposed expansion                   the Albemarle-Fluvanna County line
                                                                                                         area is located, and he drew the map for               south, as the current AVA boundary
                                                 Petition To Expand the Monticello AVA
                                                                                                         the proposed new county. The petition                  does, the proposed expansion area
                                                    TTB received a petition from George                                                                         continues southeasterly along the
                                                                                                         states that these pieces of historical
                                                 Cushnie, co-owner of Thistle Gate                                                                              Rivanna River to its confluence with the
                                                                                                         evidence demonstrate that the region of
                                                 Vineyard, submitted on behalf of                                                                               James River. The proposed boundary
                                                                                                         the proposed expansion area held
                                                 himself and a second vineyard owner,                                                                           then follows the James River
                                                                                                         special significance for Jefferson and
                                                 proposing to expand the established                                                                            southwesterly and then northwesterly to
                                                                                                         was important to the workings of his
                                                 ‘‘Monticello’’ AVA. The Monticello                                                                             the Albemarle-Fluvanna County line,
                                                                                                         plantation at Monticello. As explained
                                                 AVA (27 CFR 9.48) was established by                                                                           where the proposed expansion area
                                                                                                         in the final rule that first established the
                                                 T.D. ATF–164, which published in the                                                                           boundary rejoins the current AVA
                                                                                                         Monticello AVA, the name
                                                 Federal Register on January 23, 1984                                                                           boundary.
                                                                                                         ‘‘Monticello’’ is associated with the
                                                 (49 FR 2757). The Monticello AVA
                                                                                                         region in large part due to the historic               Distinguishing Features
                                                 covers approximately 1,320 square
                                                                                                         connection with Thomas Jefferson,                        The petition states that the climate
                                                 miles in Albemarle, Green, Nelson, and
                                                                                                         which as discussed above, also applies                 and soils of the proposed expansion
                                                 Orange Counties in Virginia. The
                                                                                                         to the proposed expansion area.                        area are similar to those of the
                                                 Monticello AVA and the proposed                            The petition also provided evidence
                                                 expansion area are not located within                                                                          established Monticello AVA. TTB notes
                                                                                                         that the name ‘‘Monticello’’ is currently
                                                 any other AVA.                                                                                                 that T.D. ATF–164, which established
                                                                                                         associated with the proposed expansion
                                                    The proposed expansion area is                                                                              the Monticello AVA, does not provide a
                                                                                                         area. A lake in the proposed expansion
                                                 adjacent to the southeastern portion of                                                                        detailed discussion of the distinguishing
                                                                                                         area is called Lake Monticello. The
                                                 the established AVA and encompasses                                                                            features of the AVA. However, the
                                                                                                         ‘‘Monticelloman Olympic Triathlon’’
                                                 approximately 166 square miles of                                                                              original petition to establish the AVA
                                                                                                         and ‘‘Monticelloman Half Triathlon’’ are
                                                 Fluvanna County between the James                                                                              contains more information. A copy of
                                                                                                         annual athletic events held within the
                                                 River and the Rivanna River. There are                                                                         the original Monticello AVA petition
                                                                                                         proposed expansion area. The
                                                 2 vineyards covering a total of                                                                                was included as part of the proposed
                                                                                                         Monticello Area Community Action
                                                 approximately 15 acres within the                                                                              expansion petition package and is
                                                                                                         Agency and Head Start-Monticello Area
                                                 proposed expansion area. The petition                                                                          included in Docket No. TTB–2018–
                                                                                                         are two community assistance
                                                 included a letter from the president of                                                                        0004.
                                                                                                         organizations that serve the residents of
                                                 the Jeffersonian Wine Grape Growers
                                                                                                         the proposed expansion area.                           Climate
                                                 Society, an organization of over 30
                                                                                                         Businesses within the proposed                            The original Monticello AVA petition
                                                 wineries within the Monticello AVA,
                                                                                                         expansion area that use the name                       stated that the Blue Ridge Mountains, to
                                                 supporting the proposed expansion.
                                                                                                         ‘‘Monticello’’ include Monticello                      the west of the AVA, shelter the AVA
                                                 Unless otherwise noted, all information
                                                                                                         Mulch, Monticello Mattress & More,                     from cold air flowing from the
                                                 and data pertaining to the proposed
                                                                                                         Monticello Country Realtors, and                       northwest. However, there are two
                                                 expansion area contained in this
                                                                                                         Century 21 Monticello Properties.                      major gaps in the mountains: one near
                                                 document come from the petition and
                                                 its supporting exhibits.                                Boundary Evidence                                      Front Royal, Virginia, to the north of the
                                                                                                                                                                Monticello AVA; and another near
                                                                                                           The established Monticello AVA is a
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                                                 Name Evidence                                                                                                  Roanoke, Virginia, to the south of the
                                                    The expansion petition provides                      roughly oval shaped region with a                      AVA. According to the original
                                                 evidence that the proposed expansion                    northeast-southwest alignment. The                     Monticello AVA petition, these two
                                                 area is historically associated with                    James River and the shared Albemarle-                  gaps divide cold air masses into two
                                                 ‘‘Monticello,’’ the home of Thomas                        1 McGehee, Minnie Lee, and Trout, William E.
                                                                                                                                                                ‘‘rivers of cold air’’ that bypass the AVA
                                                 Jefferson, as is the land currently within              Mr. Jefferson’s River, the Rivanna. Fluvanna County    and rejoin farther to the east, in the
                                                 the Monticello AVA boundaries. For                      Historical Society: Palmyra, VA, 2001.                 lower elevations and plains of the
                                                 example, the Rivanna River, which                         2 Ibid.                                              Piedmont region. Because the cool air


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                                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 67 / Friday, April 6, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                                                                  14789

                                                 bypasses the Monticello AVA, the                                          region to the east. For instance, the                                       that January temperatures within the
                                                 petition stated that temperatures within                                  proposed expansion petition provides a                                      proposed expansion area are more
                                                 the AVA are typically warmer than                                         higher-resolution of the map that was                                       similar to those of the Orange County
                                                 temperatures to the west of the AVA in                                    used in the original AVA petition to                                        portion of the Monticello AVA than
                                                 the Blue Ridge Mountains and to the                                       show the length of the growing season                                       those of the cooler region farther to the
                                                 east of the AVA in the Piedmont region.                                   within the AVA and the surrounding                                          east of the established AVA where the
                                                    A map in the original Monticello AVA                                   areas. The higher resolution map shows                                      ‘‘rivers of cold air’’ converge.
                                                 petition shows that the average growing                                   that the far northeastern portion of the                                       The proposed expansion petition
                                                 season length of the AVA ranges from                                      Monticello AVA, in Orange County,                                           states that climate affects viticulture
                                                 220 to 250 days, whereas the region east                                  extends eastward beyond the 200-day                                         within the Monticello AVA and the
                                                 of the AVA averages between 150 and                                       contour, though not far enough east to                                      proposed expansion area. According to
                                                 175 days. The petition also included a                                    reach the 175-day contour. The                                              the petition, the recommended
                                                 1979 plant hardiness zone map                                             expansion petition estimates that, based                                    minimum growing season length for
                                                 prepared by the Office of the Virginia                                    on the higher resolution map, the                                           most varietals of wine grapes in Virginia
                                                 State Climatologist that shows the AVA                                    Orange County portion of the AVA has                                        is 180 days, although a few very-early
                                                 in zone 7, meaning that minimum                                           a growing season between 190 and 200                                        ripening varietals such as some Muscat
                                                 winter temperature is typically between                                   days. When the proposed expansion                                           varietals and Viognier can ripen in as
                                                 5 and 10 degrees Fahrenheit (F). By                                       area is drawn onto this high-resolution                                     few as 155 days.3 The 190- to 200-day
                                                 contrast, the same map classifies the                                     map, it also appears to have a growing                                      growing season length in the proposed
                                                 areas to the east and west of the AVA                                     season of between 190 and 200 days.                                         expansion area is long enough to grow
                                                 as zone 6, which ranges from -5 degrees                                   Similar to the existing AVA, the                                            many varietals of wine grapes, including
                                                 to 5 degrees F.                                                           proposed expansion area does not                                            Cabernet Franc, Malbec, Chardonnay,
                                                    The petition for the proposed                                          extend into the 175-day contour, which                                      Merlot, and Pinot Gris. The proposed
                                                 expansion area included a current                                         is slightly farther to the east. Therefore,                                 expansion petition states that these
                                                 USDA plant hardiness zone map.                                            according to the proposed expansion                                         varietals are also all grown within the
                                                 Although the climate zones for the                                        petition, the higher-resolution map                                         established Monticello AVA.
                                                 Monticello AVA, the proposed                                              shows that the proposed expansion area
                                                 expansion area, and the surrounding                                                                                                                   Soils
                                                                                                                           has a growing season length similar to
                                                 regions have changed according to the                                     that of the Orange County portion of the                                      The original petition to establish the
                                                 new map, the established AVA and the                                      Monticello AVA. The higher-resolution                                       Monticello AVA described the soils of
                                                 proposed expansion area are still in a                                    map also shows that the region to the                                       the AVA as a mixture of clay and loam.
                                                 warmer zone than the region to the                                        east of both the Monticello AVA and the                                     The soils are generally deep and well-
                                                 west. The new map places the                                              proposed expansion area has a shorter                                       drained. The predominant soil series
                                                 Monticello AVA into zone 7a, where                                        growing season.                                                             found within the AVA are Buchanan,
                                                 minimum winter temperatures ranges                                           Finally, the proposed expansion                                          Davidson, Dyke, Nason, and Rapidan.
                                                 from 0 to 5 degrees F. The confluence                                     petition provided a higher-resolution                                       Neither the original AVA petition nor
                                                 of the Rivanna River and the James                                        version of the map used in the original                                     T.D. ATF–164 describes the soils
                                                 River, which is the location of the                                       Monticello petition to show the path                                        surrounding the Monticello AVA.
                                                 proposed expansion area, is shown on                                      that the ‘‘rivers of cold air’’ take around                                   The proposed expansion petition
                                                 this map and is also in zone 7a, as is the                                the AVA. The higher-resolution map                                          states that modern internet-based soil
                                                 entire region east of both the AVA and                                    shows that the Orange County portion of                                     mapping tools provide a more detailed
                                                 the proposed expansion area, as far east                                  the Monticello AVA extends between                                          and accurate description of the soil
                                                 as Richmond. The region west of both                                      the 15 degree contour and the 13 degree                                     series of the proposed AVA than the
                                                 the AVA and the proposed expansion                                        contour, meaning that the minimum                                           paper soil maps used in the original
                                                 area, within the Blue Ridge Mountains,                                    January temperature for this portion of                                     Monticello AVA petition. The
                                                 is a cooler zone 6b, with minimum                                         the Monticello AVA is between 13 and                                        expansion petition included a table
                                                 winter temperatures between -5 and 0                                      15 degrees F. The ‘‘rivers of cold air’’                                    comparing the major soil series found in
                                                 degrees F.                                                                converge farther east, between the 13                                       the proposed expansion area, located in
                                                    Although the plant hardiness zone                                      degree contour and the 11 degree                                            Fluvanna County, and the counties
                                                 map indicates that the zone for the                                       contour. When drawn on this map, the                                        currently within the Monticello AVA.
                                                 Monticello AVA and the proposed                                           proposed expansion area also extends                                        The data was compiled using the
                                                 expansion area extends eastward to                                        beyond the 15 degree contour, but not                                       USDA’s Websoils tool.4 The data shows
                                                 Richmond, the petitioner provided other                                   into the 13 degree contour. The                                             that the proposed expansion area shares
                                                 climate evidence to distinguish the                                       proposed expansion petition states that                                     four of the five major soil series found
                                                 proposed expansion area from the                                          this higher-resolution map demonstrates                                     within the Monticello AVA.

                                                                                              SOILS OF THE MONTICELLO AVA AND THE PROPOSED EXPANSION AREA
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Soil series
                                                                                        County
                                                                                                                                                     Lew                   Louisburg                    Manteo                      Nason                      Tatum
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                                                 Fluvanna (proposed expansion area) ..................................                       ........................              X                          X                          X                          X
                                                 Albemarle .............................................................................                X                          X                          X                          X                          X
                                                 Green ...................................................................................              X               ........................   ........................   ........................   ........................
                                                 Nelson ..................................................................................              X               ........................   ........................   ........................   ........................

                                                   3 Wolf, Tony K., and Boyer, John D. Vineyard Site                        4 http://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/

                                                 Selection. Virginia Tech Publication #463–020.                            HomePage.htm.
                                                 2003, page 2.



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                                                 14790                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 67 / Friday, April 6, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                                                  SOILS OF THE MONTICELLO AVA AND THE PROPOSED EXPANSION AREA—Continued
                                                                                                                                                                                        Soil series
                                                                                       County
                                                                                                                                                    Lew                Louisburg          Manteo            Nason        Tatum

                                                 Orange .................................................................................   ........................         X               X                X            X



                                                   According to the proposed expansion                                    label in a misleading manner, the bottler                          • U.S. Mail: You may send comments
                                                 petition, the soils found within the                                     would have to obtain approval of a new                          via postal mail to the Director,
                                                 proposed expansion area are well-suited                                  label. Different rules apply if a wine has                      Regulations and Rulings Division,
                                                 for viticulture, particularly soils of the                               a brand name containing an AVA name                             Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade
                                                 Nason and Manteo series. These two                                       that was used as a brand name on a                              Bureau, 1310 G Street NW, Box 12,
                                                 soils are described as well-drained silty                                label approved before July 7, 1986. See                         Washington, DC 20005.
                                                 loams. Well-drained soils prevent boggy                                  § 4.39(i)(2) of the TTB regulations (27                            • Hand Delivery/Courier: You may
                                                 conditions, which restrict root growth                                   CFR 4.39(i)(2)) for details.                                    hand-carry your comments or have them
                                                 and respiration. The soils also have low                                   The approval of the proposed                                  hand-carried to the Alcohol and
                                                 to moderate levels of organic content.                                   expansion of the Monticello AVA would                           Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G
                                                 The proposed expansion petition states                                   not affect any other existing viticultural                      Street NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC
                                                 that soils with high levels of organic                                   area. The expansion of the Monticello                           20005.
                                                 content are not generally desirable for                                  AVA would allow vintners to use                                    Please submit your comments by the
                                                 viticulture because the abundance of                                     ‘‘Monticello’’ as an appellation of origin                      closing date shown above in this notice.
                                                 nutrients promotes overly vigorous                                       for wines made primarily from grapes                            Your comments must reference Notice
                                                 shoot and leaf growth at the expense of                                  grown within the proposed expansion                             No. 173 and include your name and
                                                 fruit production and quality.                                            area if the wines meet the eligibility                          mailing address. Your comments also
                                                                                                                          requirements for the appellation.                               must be made in English, be legible, and
                                                 TTB Determination                                                                                                                        be written in language acceptable for
                                                   TTB concludes that the petition to                                     Public Participation                                            public disclosure. TTB does not
                                                 expand the boundaries of the                                             Comments Invited                                                acknowledge receipt of comments, and
                                                 established Monticello AVA merits                                                                                                        TTB considers all comments as
                                                 consideration and public comment, as                                       TTB invites comments from interested                          originals.
                                                 invited in this notice of proposed                                       members of the public on whether it                                In your comment, please clearly state
                                                 rulemaking.                                                              should expand the Monticello AVA as                             if you are commenting for yourself or on
                                                                                                                          proposed. TTB is specifically interested                        behalf of an association, business, or
                                                 Boundary Description                                                     in receiving comments on the similarity                         other entity. If you are commenting on
                                                   See the narrative description of the                                   of the proposed expansion area to the                           behalf of an entity, your comment must
                                                 boundary of the petitioned-for                                           established Monticello AVA, as well as                          include the entity’s name, as well as
                                                 expansion area in the proposed                                           the differences between the proposed                            your name and position title. If you
                                                 regulatory text published at the end of                                  expansion area and the areas outside the                        comment via Regulations.gov, please
                                                 this proposed rule.                                                      Monticello AVA. TTB is particularly                             enter the entity’s name in the
                                                                                                                          interested in any viticulture that occurs                       ‘‘Organization’’ blank of the online
                                                 Maps                                                                     in the eastern watershed of Fluvanna                            comment form. If you comment via
                                                   To document the existing and                                           County and how it relates to the                                postal mail or hand delivery/courier,
                                                 proposed boundaries of the Monticello                                    boundary evidence discussed above and                           please submit your entity’s comment on
                                                 AVA, the petitioner provided a copy of                                   presented in the expansion petition.                            letterhead.
                                                 the required 1971 1:250,000-scale                                        Please provide specific information in                             You may also write to the
                                                 Roanoke, Virginia USGS quadrangle                                        support of your comments.                                       Administrator before the comment
                                                 map.                                                                     Submitting Comments                                             closing date to ask for a public hearing.
                                                 Impact on Current Wine Labels                                                                                                            The Administrator reserves the right to
                                                                                                                             You may submit comments on this                              determine whether to hold a public
                                                    Part 4 of the TTB regulations prohibits                               notice of proposed rulemaking by using                          hearing.
                                                 any label reference on a wine that                                       one of the following three methods:
                                                 indicates or implies an origin other than                                   • Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: You                           Confidentiality
                                                 the wine’s true place of origin. For a                                   may send comments via the online                                   All submitted comments and
                                                 wine to be labeled with an AVA name,                                     comment form posted with this notice                            attachments are part of the public record
                                                 at least 85 percent of the wine must be                                  within Docket No. TTB–2018–0004 on                              and subject to disclosure. Do not
                                                 derived from grapes grown within the                                     ‘‘Regulations.gov,’’ the Federal                                enclose any material in your comments
                                                 area represented by that name, and the                                   e-rulemaking portal, at http://                                 that you consider to be confidential or
                                                 wine must meet the other conditions                                      www.regulations.gov. A direct link to                           inappropriate for public disclosure.
                                                 listed in § 4.25(e)(3) of the TTB                                        that docket is available under Notice
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                                                 regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(3)). If the                                  No. 173 on the TTB website at https://                          Public Disclosure
                                                 wine is not eligible for labeling with an                                www.ttb.gov/wine/wine-                                            TTB will post, and you may view,
                                                 AVA name and that name appears in the                                    rulemaking.shtml. Supplemental files                            copies of this notice, selected
                                                 brand name, then the label is not in                                     may be attached to comments submitted                           supporting materials, and any online or
                                                 compliance and the bottler must change                                   via Regulations.gov. For complete                               mailed comments received about this
                                                 the brand name and obtain approval of                                    instructions on how to use                                      proposal within Docket No. TTB–2018–
                                                 a new label. Similarly, if the AVA name                                  Regulations.gov, visit the site and click                       0004 on the Federal e-rulemaking
                                                 appears in another reference on the                                      on the ‘‘Help’’ tab.                                            portal, Regulations.gov, at http://


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 67 / Friday, April 6, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                             14791

                                                 www.regulations.gov. A direct link to                   Proposed Regulatory Amendment                          Monterey County, California, by
                                                 that docket is available on the TTB                       For the reasons discussed in the                     approximately 90 acres. The established
                                                 website at https://www.ttb.gov/wine/                    preamble, TTB proposes to amend title                  Arroyo Seco viticultural area and the
                                                 wine_rulemaking.shtml under Notice                      27, chapter I, part 9, Code of Federal                 proposed expansion area both lie within
                                                 No. 173. You may also reach the                         Regulations, as follows:                               the established Monterey viticultural
                                                 relevant docket through the                                                                                    area and the larger, multi-county Central
                                                 Regulations.gov search page at http://                  PART 9—AMERICAN VITICULTURAL                           Coast viticultural area. TTB designates
                                                 www.regulations.gov. For information                    AREAS                                                  viticultural areas to allow vintners to
                                                 on how to use Regulations.gov, click on                                                                        better describe the origin of their wines
                                                 the website’s ‘‘Help’’ tab.                             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 9                 and to allow consumers to better
                                                   All posted comments will display the                  continues to read as follows:                          identify wines they may purchase. TTB
                                                 commenter’s name, organization (if                          Authority: 27 U.S.C. 205.                          invites comments on this proposed
                                                 any), city, and State, and, in the case of                                                                     amendment to its regulations.
                                                 mailed comments, all address                            Subpart C—Approved American                            DATES: Comments must be received by
                                                 information, including email addresses.                 Viticultural Areas                                     June 5, 2018.
                                                 TTB may omit voluminous attachments                                                                            ADDRESSES: Please send your comments
                                                                                                         ■ 2. Section 9.48 is amended by revising
                                                 or material that the Bureau considers                                                                          on this notice to one of the following
                                                                                                         paragraph (c)(16), redesignating
                                                 unsuitable for posting.                                                                                        addresses:
                                                                                                         paragraph (c)(17) as paragraph (c)(19),
                                                   You may also view copies of this                      and adding new paragraphs (c)(17) and                    • Internet: http://www.regulations.gov
                                                 notice of proposed rulemaking, all                      (c)(18) to read as follows:                            (via the online comment form for this
                                                 related petitions, maps and other                                                                              notice as posted within Docket No.
                                                 supporting materials, and any electronic                § 9.48   Monticello.                                   TTB–2018–0003 at ‘‘Regulations.gov,’’
                                                 or mailed comments that TTB receives                    *     *     *     *     *                              the Federal e-rulemaking portal);
                                                 about this proposal by appointment at                     (c) * * *                                              • U.S. Mail: Director, Regulations and
                                                 the TTB Information Resource Center,                      (16) Then continuing southwest along                 Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco
                                                 1310 G Street NW, Washington, DC                        the county line to its intersection with               Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street
                                                 20005. You may also obtain copies at 20                 the Rivanna River;                                     NW, Box 12, Washington, DC 20005; or
                                                 cents per 8.5- x 11-inch page. Please                     (17) Then southeast along the Rivanna                  • Hand delivery/courier in lieu of
                                                 note that TTB is unable to provide                      River to its confluence with the James                 mail: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
                                                 copies of USGS maps or other similarly-                 River, near the Fluvanna–Goochland                     Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street NW, Suite
                                                 sized documents that may be included                    County line;                                           400, Washington, DC 20005.
                                                 as part of the AVA petition. Contact                      (18) Then southwest, then northwest                    See the Public Participation section of
                                                 TTB’s information specialist at the                     along the James River to its intersection              this notice for specific instructions and
                                                 above address or by telephone at 202–                   with the Albemarle County line;                        requirements for submitting comments,
                                                 453–2265 to schedule an appointment                     *     *     *     *     *                              and for information on how to request
                                                 or to request copies of comments or                                                                            a public hearing or view or obtain
                                                 other materials.                                          Signed: November 30, 2017.                           copies of the petition and supporting
                                                                                                         John J. Manfreda,                                      materials.
                                                 Regulatory Flexibility Act                              Administrator.
                                                                                                                                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    TTB certifies that this proposed                       Approved: March 30, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                                Karen A. Thornton, Regulations and
                                                 regulation, if adopted, would not have                  Timothy E. Skud,                                       Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco
                                                 a significant economic impact on a                      Deputy Assistant Secretary, (Tax, Trade, and           Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street
                                                 substantial number of small entities.                   Tariff Policy).                                        NW, Box 12, Washington, DC 20005;
                                                 The proposed regulation imposes no                      [FR Doc. 2018–07090 Filed 4–5–18; 8:45 am]             phone 202–453–1039, ext. 175.
                                                 new reporting, recordkeeping, or other                  BILLING CODE 4810–31–P
                                                                                                                                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 administrative requirement. Any benefit
                                                 derived from the use of an AVA name                                                                            Background on Viticultural Areas
                                                 would be the result of a proprietor’s                   DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                                 efforts and consumer acceptance of                                                                             TTB Authority
                                                 wines from that area. Therefore, no                     Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade                        Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol
                                                 regulatory flexibility analysis is                      Bureau                                                 Administration Act (FAA Act), 27
                                                 required.                                                                                                      U.S.C. 205(e), authorizes the Secretary
                                                                                                         27 CFR Part 9                                          of the Treasury to prescribe regulations
                                                 Executive Order 12866
                                                                                                         [Docket No. TTB–2018–0003; Notice No.                  for the labeling of wine, distilled spirits,
                                                   It has been determined that this                      172]                                                   and malt beverages. The FAA Act
                                                 proposed rule is not a significant                                                                             provides that these regulations should,
                                                 regulatory action as defined by                         RIN 1513–AC36                                          among other things, prohibit consumer
                                                 Executive Order 12866 of September 30,                                                                         deception and the use of misleading
                                                                                                         Proposed Expansion of the Arroyo
                                                 1993. Therefore, no regulatory                                                                                 statements on labels and ensure that
                                                                                                         Seco Viticultural Area
                                                 assessment is required.                                                                                        labels provide the consumer with
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                         AGENCY: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and                    adequate information as to the identity
                                                 Drafting Information
                                                                                                         Trade Bureau, Treasury.                                and quality of the product. The Alcohol
                                                   Karen A. Thornton of the Regulations                  ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.                 and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
                                                 and Rulings Division drafted this notice                                                                       (TTB) administers the FAA Act
                                                 of proposed rulemaking.                                 SUMMARY:  The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax                  pursuant to section 1111(d) of the
                                                                                                         and Trade Bureau (TTB) proposes to                     Homeland Security Act of 2002,
                                                 List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9
                                                                                                         expand the approximately 18,240-acre                   codified at 6 U.S.C. 531(d). The
                                                    Wine.                                                ‘‘Arroyo Seco’’ viticultural area in                   Secretary has delegated various


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Document Created: 2018-11-01 09:15:01
Document Modified: 2018-11-01 09:15:01
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking.
DatesComments must be received by June 5, 2018.
ContactKaren A. Thornton, Regulations and Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street NW, Box 12, Washington, DC 20005; phone 202-453-1039, ext. 175.
FR Citation83 FR 14787 
RIN Number1513-AC37

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