83_FR_1524 83 FR 1515 - Adjustment of Civil Penalties for Inflation for Fiscal Year 2018

83 FR 1515 - Adjustment of Civil Penalties for Inflation for Fiscal Year 2018

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 9 (January 12, 2018)

Page Range1515-1517
FR Document2018-00368

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is amending its regulations to adjust the maximum Civil Monetary Penalties (CMPs) it can assess under statutes enforced by the agency. These changes are mandated by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (FCPIAA), as amended by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (2015 Improvements Act). The NRC is amending its regulations to adjust the maximum CMP for a violation of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (AEA), or any regulation or order issued under the AEA from $285,057 to $290,875 per violation, per day. Additionally, the NRC is amending provisions concerning program fraud civil penalties by adjusting the maximum CMP under the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act from $10,957 to $11,181 for each false claim or statement.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 9 (Friday, January 12, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 9 (Friday, January 12, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 1515-1517]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-00368]



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Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 9 / Friday, January 12, 2018 / Rules 
and Regulations

[[Page 1515]]



NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

10 CFR Parts 2 and 13

[NRC-2016-0166]
RIN 3150-AJ83


Adjustment of Civil Penalties for Inflation for Fiscal Year 2018

AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is amending its 
regulations to adjust the maximum Civil Monetary Penalties (CMPs) it 
can assess under statutes enforced by the agency. These changes are 
mandated by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 
1990 (FCPIAA), as amended by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation 
Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (2015 Improvements Act). The 
NRC is amending its regulations to adjust the maximum CMP for a 
violation of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (AEA), or any 
regulation or order issued under the AEA from $285,057 to $290,875 per 
violation, per day. Additionally, the NRC is amending provisions 
concerning program fraud civil penalties by adjusting the maximum CMP 
under the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act from $10,957 to $11,181 for 
each false claim or statement.

DATES: This final rule is effective on January 15, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID NRC-2016-0166 when contacting the 
NRC about the availability of information for this action. You may 
obtain publicly-available information related to this action by any of 
the following methods:
     Federal Rulemaking website: Go to http://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket ID NRC-2016-0166. Address 
questions about NRC dockets to Carol Gallagher; telephone: 301-415-
3463; email: Carol.Gallagher@nrc.gov. For technical questions, contact 
the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of 
this document.
     NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System 
(ADAMS): You may obtain publicly-available documents online in the 
ADAMS Public Documents collection at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. To begin the search, select ``ADAMS Public Documents'' and 
then select ``Begin Web-based ADAMS Search.'' For problems with ADAMS, 
please contact the NRC's Public Document Room (PDR) reference staff at 
1-800-397-4209, 301-415-4737, or by email to pdr.resource@nrc.gov. The 
ADAMS accession number for each document referenced (if it is available 
in ADAMS) is provided the first time that it is mentioned in the 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section.
     NRC's PDR: You may examine and purchase copies of public 
documents at the NRC's PDR, Room O1-F21, One White Flint North, 11555 
Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric Michel, Office of the General 
Counsel, telephone: 301-415-0932, email: Eric.Michel2@nrc.gov, U.S. 
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents

I. Background
II. Discussion
III. Rulemaking Procedure
IV. Section-by-Section Analysis
V. Regulatory Analysis
VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act
VII. Backfitting and Issue Finality
VIII. Plain Writing
IX. National Environmental Policy Act
X. Paperwork Reduction Act
XI. Congressional Review Act

I. Background

    Congress passed the FCPIAA in 1990 to allow for regular adjustment 
for inflation of CMPs, maintain the deterrent effect of such penalties 
and promote compliance with the law, and improve the collection of CMPs 
by the Federal government (Pub L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890; 28 U.S.C. 
2461 note). Pursuant to this authority, and as amended by the Debt 
Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-34, 110 Stat. 1321-
373), the NRC increased via rulemaking the CMP amounts for violations 
of the AEA (codified at Sec.  2.205 of title 10 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations (10 CFR)) and Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act (codified at 
Sec.  13.3) on four occasions between 1996 and 2008.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Adjustment of Civil Penalties for Inflation, 73 FR 54,671 
(Sept. 23, 2008); Adjustment of Civil Penalties for Inflation, 69 FR 
62,393 (Oct. 26, 2004); Adjustment of Civil Penalties for Inflation; 
Miscellaneous Administrative Changes, 65 FR 59,270 (Oct. 4, 2000); 
Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalties for Inflation, 61 FR 53,554 
(Oct. 11, 1996). An adjustment was not performed in 2012 because the 
FCPIAA at the time required agencies to round their CMP amounts to 
the nearest multiple of $1,000 or $10,000, depending on the size of 
the CMP amount, and the 2012 adjustments based on the statutory 
formula were small enough that no adjustment resulted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On November 2, 2015, Congress amended the FCPIAA through the 2015 
Improvements Act (Sec. 701, Pub. L. 114-74, 129 Stat. 599). The 2015 
Improvements Act required that the head of each agency perform an 
initial ``catch-up'' adjustment via rulemaking, adjusting the CMPs 
enforced by that agency according to the percentage change in the 
Consumer Price Index (CPI) between the month of October 2015 and the 
month of October of the calendar year when the CMP amount was last 
established by Congress. The NRC performed this catch-up rulemaking on 
July 1, 2016 (81 FR 43019).
    The 2015 Improvements Act also requires that the head of each 
agency continue to adjust CMP amounts, rounded to the nearest dollar, 
on an annual basis. Specifically, each CMP is to be adjusted based on 
the percentage change between the CPI for the previous month of 
October, and the CPI for the month of October in the year preceding 
that. The NRC most recently adjusted its civil penalties for inflation 
according to this statutory formula on January 24, 2017 (82 FR 8133). 
This year's adjustment is based on the percentage change between the 
CPI for October 2017 and October 2016.

II. Discussion

    Section 234 of the AEA limits civil penalties for violations of the 
AEA to $100,000 per day, per violation (42 U.S.C. 2282). However, as 
discussed in Section I, ``Background,'' of this document, the NRC has 
increased this amount several times since 1996 per the FCPIAA, as 
amended. Using the formula

[[Page 1516]]

in the 2015 Improvements Act, the $285,057 amount last established in 
January 2017 will increase by 2.041%, resulting in a new CMP amount of 
$290,875. This is based on the percentage change between the October 
2017 CPI (246.663) and the October 2016 CPI (241.729). Therefore, the 
NRC is amending Sec.  2.205 to reflect a new maximum CMP under the AEA 
in the amount of $290,875 per day, per violation. This represents an 
increase of $5,818.
    Monetary penalties under the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act were 
established in 1986 at $5,000 per claim (Pub. L. 99-509, 100 Stat. 
1938; 31 U.S.C. 3802). The NRC has also adjusted this amount (currently 
set at $10,957) multiple times pursuant to the FCPIAA, as amended, 
since 1996. Using the formula in the 2015 Improvements Act, the $10,957 
amount last established in January 2017 will also increase by 2.041%, 
resulting in a new CMP amount of $11,181. Therefore, the NRC is 
amending Sec.  13.3 to reflect a new maximum CMP amount of $11,181 per 
claim or statement. This represents an increase of $224.
    As permitted by the 2015 Improvements Act, the NRC may apply these 
increased CMP amounts to any penalties assessed by the agency after the 
effective date of this rulemaking (January 15, 2018), regardless of 
whether the associated violation occurred before or after this date 
(Pub. L. 114-74, 129 Stat. 600; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note). The NRC assesses 
civil penalty amounts for violations of the AEA based on the class of 
licensee and severity of the violation, in accordance with the NRC 
Enforcement Policy (ADAMS Accession No. ML16197A561). A corresponding 
update to the NRC Enforcement Policy to reflect the updated CMP amount 
in Sec.  2.205 will be published in the near future.

III. Rulemaking Procedure

    The 2015 Improvements Act expressly exempts this final rule from 
the notice and comment requirements of the Administrative Procedure 
Act, by directing agencies to adjust CMPs for inflation 
``notwithstanding section 553 of title 5, United States Code'' (Pub. L. 
114-74, 129 Stat. 599; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note). As such, this final rule 
is being issued without prior public notice or opportunity for public 
comment, with an immediate effective date.

IV. Section-by-Section Analysis

    Paragraph (j) in Sec.  2.205 is revised by replacing ``$285,057'' 
with ``$290,875''.
    Paragraphs (a)(1)(iv) and (b)(1)(ii) in Sec.  13.3 are revised by 
replacing ``$10,957'' with ``$11,181''.

V. Regulatory Analysis

    This final rule adjusts for inflation the maximum CMPs the NRC may 
assess under the AEA and under the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act of 
1986. The formula for determining the amount of the adjustment is 
mandated by Congress in the FCPIAA, as amended by the 2015 Improvements 
Act (codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note). Congress passed this legislation 
on the basis of its findings that the power to impose monetary civil 
penalties is important to deterring violations of Federal law and 
furthering the policy goals of Federal laws and regulations. Congress 
has also found that inflation diminishes the impact of these penalties 
and their effect. The principal purposes of this legislation are to 
provide for adjustment of civil monetary penalties for inflation, 
maintain the deterrent effect of civil monetary penalties, and promote 
compliance with the law. Therefore, these are the anticipated impacts 
of this rulemaking. Direct monetary impacts fall only upon licensees or 
other persons subjected to NRC enforcement for violations of the AEA 
and regulations and orders issued under the AEA (Sec.  2.205), or those 
licensees or persons subjected to liability pursuant to the provisions 
of the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act of 1986 (31 U.S.C. 3801-3812) 
and the NRC's implementing regulations (10 CFR part 13).

VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act does not apply to regulations for 
which a Federal agency is not required by law, including the rulemaking 
provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C 553(b), to 
publish a general notice of proposed rulemaking (5 U.S.C. 604). As 
discussed in this notice under Section III., ``Rulemaking Procedure,'' 
the NRC has determined that this final rule is exempt from the 
requirements of 5 U.S.C. 553(b) and notice and comment need not be 
provided. Accordingly, the NRC also determines that the requirements of 
the Regulatory Flexibility Act do not apply to this final rule.

VII. Backfit and Issue Finality

    The NRC has not prepared a backfit analysis for this final rule. 
This final rule does not involve any provision that would impose a 
backfit, nor is it inconsistent with any issue finality provision, as 
those terms are defined in 10 CFR chapter I. As mandated by Congress, 
this final rule increases CMP amounts for violations of already-
existing NRC regulations and requirements. This final rule does not 
modify any licensee systems, structures, components, designs, 
approvals, or procedures required for the construction or operation of 
any facility.

VIII. Plain Writing

    The Plain Writing Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111-274) requires Federal 
agencies to write documents in a clear, concise, and well-organized 
manner. The NRC has written this document to be consistent with the 
Plain Writing Act as well as the Presidential Memorandum, ``Plain 
Language in Government Writing,'' published June 10, 1998 (63 FR 
31883).

IX. National Environmental Policy Act

    The NRC has determined that this final rule is the type of action 
described as a categorical exclusion in 10 CFR 51.22(c)(1). Therefore, 
neither an environmental impact statement nor an environmental 
assessment has been prepared for this final rule.

X. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This final rule does not contain a collection of information as 
defined in the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) 
and, therefore, is not subject to the requirements of the Paperwork 
Reduction Act of 1995.

XI. Congressional Review Act

    This final rule is a rule as defined in the Congressional Review 
Act (5 U.S.C. 801-808). However, the Office of Management and Budget 
has not found it to be a major rule as defined in the Congressional 
Review Act.

List of Subjects

10 CFR Part 2

    Administrative practice and procedure, Antitrust, Byproduct 
material, Classified information, Confidential business information; 
Freedom of information, Environmental protection, Hazardous waste, 
Nuclear energy, Nuclear materials, Nuclear power plants and reactors, 
Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sex 
discrimination, Source material, Special nuclear material, Waste 
treatment and disposal.

10 CFR Part 13

    Administrative practice and procedure, Claims, Fraud, Organization 
and function (Government agencies), Penalties.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble and under the authority of 
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended; the Energy Reorganization 
Act of 1974, as amended; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note; and 5

[[Page 1517]]

U.S.C. 552 and 553, the NRC is adopting the following amendments to 10 
CFR parts 2 and 13:

PART 2--AGENCY RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE

0
1. The authority citation for part 2 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: Atomic Energy Act of 1954, secs. 29, 53, 62, 63, 81, 
102, 103, 104, 105, 161, 181, 182, 183, 184, 186, 189, 191, 234 (42 
U.S.C. 2039, 2073, 2092, 2093, 2111, 2132, 2133, 2134, 2135, 2201, 
2231, 2232, 2233, 2234, 2236, 2239, 2241, 2282); Energy 
Reorganization Act of 1974, secs. 201, 206 (42 U.S.C. 5841, 5846); 
Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, secs. 114(f), 134, 135, 141 (42 
U.S.C. 10134(f), 10154, 10155, 10161); Administrative Procedure Act 
(5 U.S.C. 552, 553, 554, 557, 558); National Environmental Policy 
Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332); 44 U.S.C. 3504 note.

    Section 2.205(j) also issued under 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.


0
2. In Sec.  2.205, revise paragraph (j) to read as follows:


Sec.  2.205  Civil penalties.

* * * * *
    (j) Amount. A civil monetary penalty imposed under Section 234 of 
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, or any other statute within 
the jurisdiction of the Commission that provides for the imposition of 
a civil penalty in an amount equal to the amount set forth in Section 
234, may not exceed $290,875 for each violation. If any violation is a 
continuing one, each day of such violation shall constitute a separate 
violation for the purposes of computing the applicable civil penalty.

PART 13--PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES

0
3. The authority citation for part 13 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  31 U.S.C. 3801 through 3812; 44 U.S.C. 3504 note.

    Section 13.3 also issued under 28 U.S.C. 2461 note. Section 
13.13 also issued under 31 U.S.C. 3730.


0
4. In Sec.  13.3, revise paragraphs (a)(1)(iv) and (b)(1)(ii) to read 
as follows:


Sec.  13.3  Basis for civil penalties and assessments.

    (a) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (iv) Is for payment for the provision of property or services which 
the person has not provided as claimed, shall be subject, in addition 
to any other remedy that may be prescribed by law, to a civil penalty 
of not more than $11,181 for each such claim.
* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (ii) Contains or is accompanied by an express certification or 
affirmation of the truthfulness and accuracy of the contents of the 
statement, shall be subject, in addition to any other remedy that may 
be prescribed by law, to a civil penalty of not more than $11,181 for 
each such statement.
* * * * *

    Dated in Rockville, Maryland, this 28th day of December, 2017.

    For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Frederick D. Brown,
Acting Executive Director for Operations.
[FR Doc. 2018-00368 Filed 1-11-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590-01-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                           1515

                                              Rules and Regulations                                                                                          Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                             Vol. 83, No. 9

                                                                                                                                                             Friday, January 12, 2018



                                              This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    email: Carol.Gallagher@nrc.gov. For                    increased via rulemaking the CMP
                                              contains regulatory documents having general            technical questions, contact the                       amounts for violations of the AEA
                                              applicability and legal effect, most of which           individual listed in the FOR FURTHER                   (codified at § 2.205 of title 10 of the
                                              are keyed to and codified in the Code of                INFORMATION CONTACT section of this                    Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR))
                                              Federal Regulations, which is published under           document.                                              and Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act
                                              50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
                                                                                                         • NRC’s Agencywide Documents                        (codified at § 13.3) on four occasions
                                              The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              Access and Management System                           between 1996 and 2008.1
                                              the Superintendent of Documents.                        (ADAMS): You may obtain publicly-                         On November 2, 2015, Congress
                                                                                                      available documents online in the                      amended the FCPIAA through the 2015
                                                                                                      ADAMS Public Documents collection at                   Improvements Act (Sec. 701, Pub. L.
                                              NUCLEAR REGULATORY                                      http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/                         114–74, 129 Stat. 599). The 2015
                                              COMMISSION                                              adams.html. To begin the search, select                Improvements Act required that the
                                                                                                      ‘‘ADAMS Public Documents’’ and then                    head of each agency perform an initial
                                              10 CFR Parts 2 and 13                                   select ‘‘Begin Web-based ADAMS                         ‘‘catch-up’’ adjustment via rulemaking,
                                              [NRC–2016–0166]                                         Search.’’ For problems with ADAMS,                     adjusting the CMPs enforced by that
                                                                                                      please contact the NRC’s Public                        agency according to the percentage
                                              RIN 3150–AJ83
                                                                                                      Document Room (PDR) reference staff at                 change in the Consumer Price Index
                                              Adjustment of Civil Penalties for                       1–800–397–4209, 301–415–4737, or by                    (CPI) between the month of October
                                              Inflation for Fiscal Year 2018                          email to pdr.resource@nrc.gov. The                     2015 and the month of October of the
                                                                                                      ADAMS accession number for each                        calendar year when the CMP amount
                                              AGENCY:  Nuclear Regulatory                             document referenced (if it is available in             was last established by Congress. The
                                              Commission.                                             ADAMS) is provided the first time that                 NRC performed this catch-up
                                              ACTION: Final rule.                                     it is mentioned in the SUPPLEMENTARY                   rulemaking on July 1, 2016 (81 FR
                                                                                                      INFORMATION section.                                   43019).
                                              SUMMARY:   The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory                     • NRC’s PDR: You may examine and                       The 2015 Improvements Act also
                                              Commission (NRC) is amending its                        purchase copies of public documents at                 requires that the head of each agency
                                              regulations to adjust the maximum Civil                 the NRC’s PDR, Room O1–F21, One                        continue to adjust CMP amounts,
                                              Monetary Penalties (CMPs) it can assess                 White Flint North, 11555 Rockville                     rounded to the nearest dollar, on an
                                              under statutes enforced by the agency.                  Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.                       annual basis. Specifically, each CMP is
                                              These changes are mandated by the                                                                              to be adjusted based on the percentage
                                                                                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric
                                              Federal Civil Penalties Inflation                                                                              change between the CPI for the previous
                                                                                                      Michel, Office of the General Counsel,
                                              Adjustment Act of 1990 (FCPIAA), as                                                                            month of October, and the CPI for the
                                                                                                      telephone: 301–415–0932, email:
                                              amended by the Federal Civil Penalties                                                                         month of October in the year preceding
                                                                                                      Eric.Michel2@nrc.gov, U.S. Nuclear
                                              Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements                                                                          that. The NRC most recently adjusted its
                                                                                                      Regulatory Commission, Washington,
                                              Act of 2015 (2015 Improvements Act).                                                                           civil penalties for inflation according to
                                                                                                      DC 20555–0001.
                                              The NRC is amending its regulations to                                                                         this statutory formula on January 24,
                                              adjust the maximum CMP for a violation                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                             2017 (82 FR 8133). This year’s
                                              of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as                    Table of Contents                                      adjustment is based on the percentage
                                              amended (AEA), or any regulation or                                                                            change between the CPI for October
                                                                                                      I. Background
                                              order issued under the AEA from                         II. Discussion                                         2017 and October 2016.
                                              $285,057 to $290,875 per violation, per                 III. Rulemaking Procedure
                                              day. Additionally, the NRC is amending                                                                         II. Discussion
                                                                                                      IV. Section-by-Section Analysis
                                              provisions concerning program fraud                     V. Regulatory Analysis                                    Section 234 of the AEA limits civil
                                              civil penalties by adjusting the                        VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act                         penalties for violations of the AEA to
                                              maximum CMP under the Program                           VII. Backfitting and Issue Finality                    $100,000 per day, per violation (42
                                              Fraud Civil Remedies Act from $10,957                   VIII. Plain Writing                                    U.S.C. 2282). However, as discussed in
                                              to $11,181 for each false claim or                      IX. National Environmental Policy Act                  Section I, ‘‘Background,’’ of this
                                              statement.                                              X. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                                                                             document, the NRC has increased this
                                                                                                      XI. Congressional Review Act
                                              DATES: This final rule is effective on                                                                         amount several times since 1996 per the
                                              January 15, 2018.                                       I. Background                                          FCPIAA, as amended. Using the formula
                                              ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID                      Congress passed the FCPIAA in 1990                     1 Adjustment of Civil Penalties for Inflation, 73
                                              NRC–2016–0166 when contacting the                       to allow for regular adjustment for                    FR 54,671 (Sept. 23, 2008); Adjustment of Civil
                                              NRC about the availability of                           inflation of CMPs, maintain the                        Penalties for Inflation, 69 FR 62,393 (Oct. 26, 2004);
                                              information for this action. You may                    deterrent effect of such penalties and                 Adjustment of Civil Penalties for Inflation;
                                              obtain publicly-available information                   promote compliance with the law, and                   Miscellaneous Administrative Changes, 65 FR
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                                                                                                                                             59,270 (Oct. 4, 2000); Adjustment of Civil Monetary
                                              related to this action by any of the                    improve the collection of CMPs by the                  Penalties for Inflation, 61 FR 53,554 (Oct. 11, 1996).
                                              following methods:                                      Federal government (Pub L. 101–410,                    An adjustment was not performed in 2012 because
                                                • Federal Rulemaking website: Go to                   104 Stat. 890; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note).                   the FCPIAA at the time required agencies to round
                                              http://www.regulations.gov and search                   Pursuant to this authority, and as                     their CMP amounts to the nearest multiple of
                                                                                                                                                             $1,000 or $10,000, depending on the size of the
                                              for Docket ID NRC–2016–0166. Address                    amended by the Debt Collection                         CMP amount, and the 2012 adjustments based on
                                              questions about NRC dockets to Carol                    Improvement Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–                  the statutory formula were small enough that no
                                              Gallagher; telephone: 301–415–3463;                     34, 110 Stat. 1321–373), the NRC                       adjustment resulted.



                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:52 Jan 11, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\12JAR1.SGM   12JAR1


                                              1516                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 9 / Friday, January 12, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              in the 2015 Improvements Act, the                          Paragraphs (a)(1)(iv) and (b)(1)(ii) in             amounts for violations of already-
                                              $285,057 amount last established in                     § 13.3 are revised by replacing                        existing NRC regulations and
                                              January 2017 will increase by 2.041%,                   ‘‘$10,957’’ with ‘‘$11,181’’.                          requirements. This final rule does not
                                              resulting in a new CMP amount of                                                                               modify any licensee systems, structures,
                                                                                                      V. Regulatory Analysis
                                              $290,875. This is based on the                                                                                 components, designs, approvals, or
                                              percentage change between the October                      This final rule adjusts for inflation the           procedures required for the construction
                                              2017 CPI (246.663) and the October                      maximum CMPs the NRC may assess                        or operation of any facility.
                                              2016 CPI (241.729). Therefore, the NRC                  under the AEA and under the Program
                                                                                                      Fraud Civil Remedies Act of 1986. The                  VIII. Plain Writing
                                              is amending § 2.205 to reflect a new
                                              maximum CMP under the AEA in the                        formula for determining the amount of                    The Plain Writing Act of 2010 (Pub.
                                              amount of $290,875 per day, per                         the adjustment is mandated by Congress                 L. 111–274) requires Federal agencies to
                                              violation. This represents an increase of               in the FCPIAA, as amended by the 2015                  write documents in a clear, concise, and
                                              $5,818.                                                 Improvements Act (codified at 28 U.S.C.                well-organized manner. The NRC has
                                                                                                      2461 note). Congress passed this                       written this document to be consistent
                                                 Monetary penalties under the Program                 legislation on the basis of its findings               with the Plain Writing Act as well as the
                                              Fraud Civil Remedies Act were                           that the power to impose monetary civil                Presidential Memorandum, ‘‘Plain
                                              established in 1986 at $5,000 per claim                 penalties is important to deterring                    Language in Government Writing,’’
                                              (Pub. L. 99–509, 100 Stat. 1938; 31                     violations of Federal law and furthering               published June 10, 1998 (63 FR 31883).
                                              U.S.C. 3802). The NRC has also adjusted                 the policy goals of Federal laws and
                                              this amount (currently set at $10,957)                                                                         IX. National Environmental Policy Act
                                                                                                      regulations. Congress has also found
                                              multiple times pursuant to the FCPIAA,                  that inflation diminishes the impact of                   The NRC has determined that this
                                              as amended, since 1996. Using the                       these penalties and their effect. The                  final rule is the type of action described
                                              formula in the 2015 Improvements Act,                   principal purposes of this legislation are             as a categorical exclusion in 10 CFR
                                              the $10,957 amount last established in                  to provide for adjustment of civil                     51.22(c)(1). Therefore, neither an
                                              January 2017 will also increase by                      monetary penalties for inflation,                      environmental impact statement nor an
                                              2.041%, resulting in a new CMP amount                   maintain the deterrent effect of civil                 environmental assessment has been
                                              of $11,181. Therefore, the NRC is                       monetary penalties, and promote                        prepared for this final rule.
                                              amending § 13.3 to reflect a new                        compliance with the law. Therefore,
                                              maximum CMP amount of $11,181 per                                                                              X. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                      these are the anticipated impacts of this
                                              claim or statement. This represents an                  rulemaking. Direct monetary impacts                       This final rule does not contain a
                                              increase of $224.                                       fall only upon licensees or other persons              collection of information as defined in
                                                 As permitted by the 2015                             subjected to NRC enforcement for                       the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                              Improvements Act, the NRC may apply                     violations of the AEA and regulations                  (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) and, therefore,
                                              these increased CMP amounts to any                      and orders issued under the AEA                        is not subject to the requirements of the
                                              penalties assessed by the agency after                  (§ 2.205), or those licensees or persons               Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
                                              the effective date of this rulemaking                   subjected to liability pursuant to the                 XI. Congressional Review Act
                                              (January 15, 2018), regardless of                       provisions of the Program Fraud Civil                     This final rule is a rule as defined in
                                              whether the associated violation                        Remedies Act of 1986 (31 U.S.C. 3801–                  the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C.
                                              occurred before or after this date (Pub.                3812) and the NRC’s implementing                       801–808). However, the Office of
                                              L. 114–74, 129 Stat. 600; 28 U.S.C. 2461                regulations (10 CFR part 13).                          Management and Budget has not found
                                              note). The NRC assesses civil penalty                   VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act                         it to be a major rule as defined in the
                                              amounts for violations of the AEA based                                                                        Congressional Review Act.
                                              on the class of licensee and severity of                  The Regulatory Flexibility Act does
                                              the violation, in accordance with the                   not apply to regulations for which a                   List of Subjects
                                              NRC Enforcement Policy (ADAMS                           Federal agency is not required by law,
                                                                                                      including the rulemaking provisions of                 10 CFR Part 2
                                              Accession No. ML16197A561). A
                                              corresponding update to the NRC                         the Administrative Procedure Act, 5                      Administrative practice and
                                              Enforcement Policy to reflect the                       U.S.C 553(b), to publish a general notice              procedure, Antitrust, Byproduct
                                              updated CMP amount in § 2.205 will be                   of proposed rulemaking (5 U.S.C. 604).                 material, Classified information,
                                              published in the near future.                           As discussed in this notice under                      Confidential business information;
                                                                                                      Section III., ‘‘Rulemaking Procedure,’’                Freedom of information, Environmental
                                              III. Rulemaking Procedure                               the NRC has determined that this final                 protection, Hazardous waste, Nuclear
                                                                                                      rule is exempt from the requirements of                energy, Nuclear materials, Nuclear
                                                 The 2015 Improvements Act expressly                                                                         power plants and reactors, Penalties,
                                                                                                      5 U.S.C. 553(b) and notice and comment
                                              exempts this final rule from the notice                                                                        Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                      need not be provided. Accordingly, the
                                              and comment requirements of the                                                                                requirements, Sex discrimination,
                                                                                                      NRC also determines that the
                                              Administrative Procedure Act, by                                                                               Source material, Special nuclear
                                                                                                      requirements of the Regulatory
                                              directing agencies to adjust CMPs for                                                                          material, Waste treatment and disposal.
                                                                                                      Flexibility Act do not apply to this final
                                              inflation ‘‘notwithstanding section 553
                                                                                                      rule.                                                  10 CFR Part 13
                                              of title 5, United States Code’’ (Pub. L.
                                              114–74, 129 Stat. 599; 28 U.S.C. 2461                   VII. Backfit and Issue Finality                          Administrative practice and
                                              note). As such, this final rule is being                  The NRC has not prepared a backfit                   procedure, Claims, Fraud, Organization
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                                              issued without prior public notice or                   analysis for this final rule. This final               and function (Government agencies),
                                              opportunity for public comment, with                    rule does not involve any provision that               Penalties.
                                              an immediate effective date.                            would impose a backfit, nor is it                        For the reasons set out in the
                                              IV. Section-by-Section Analysis                         inconsistent with any issue finality                   preamble and under the authority of the
                                                                                                      provision, as those terms are defined in               Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended;
                                                Paragraph (j) in § 2.205 is revised by                10 CFR chapter I. As mandated by                       the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974,
                                              replacing ‘‘$285,057’’ with ‘‘$290,875’’.               Congress, this final rule increases CMP                as amended; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note; and 5


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 9 / Friday, January 12, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                   1517

                                              U.S.C. 552 and 553, the NRC is adopting                   (b) * * *                                            2015 (the 2015 Adjustment Act),2
                                              the following amendments to 10 CFR                        (1) * * *                                            requires Federal agencies to adjust the
                                              parts 2 and 13:                                           (ii) Contains or is accompanied by an                amount of their civil money penalties
                                                                                                      express certification or affirmation of                (CMPs) 3 for inflation by January 15 of
                                              PART 2—AGENCY RULES OF                                  the truthfulness and accuracy of the                   each year, and requires the Office of
                                              PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE                                  contents of the statement, shall be                    Management and Budget (OMB) to issue
                                                                                                      subject, in addition to any other remedy               guidance to Federal agencies not later
                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 2
                                                                                                      that may be prescribed by law, to a civil              than December 15 of each year, on
                                              continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                      penalty of not more than $11,181 for                   implementing the required inflation
                                                Authority: Atomic Energy Act of 1954,                 each such statement.
                                              secs. 29, 53, 62, 63, 81, 102, 103, 104, 105,                                                                  adjustments.
                                                                                                      *      *    *     *     *
                                              161, 181, 182, 183, 184, 186, 189, 191, 234                                                                      On January 27, 2017, the OCC
                                              (42 U.S.C. 2039, 2073, 2092, 2093, 2111,                  Dated in Rockville, Maryland, this 28th              published a final rule amending its rules
                                              2132, 2133, 2134, 2135, 2201, 2231, 2232,               day of December, 2017.                                 of practice and procedure for national
                                              2233, 2234, 2236, 2239, 2241, 2282); Energy               For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
                                              Reorganization Act of 1974, secs. 201, 206
                                                                                                                                                             banks and its rules of practice and
                                                                                                      Frederick D. Brown,                                    procedure in adjudicatory proceedings
                                              (42 U.S.C. 5841, 5846); Nuclear Waste Policy
                                              Act of 1982, secs. 114(f), 134, 135, 141 (42            Acting Executive Director for Operations.              for Federal savings associations to
                                              U.S.C. 10134(f), 10154, 10155, 10161);                  [FR Doc. 2018–00368 Filed 1–11–18; 8:45 am]            adjust the maximum amount of each
                                              Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 552,             BILLING CODE 7590–01–P                                 CMP within its jurisdiction to
                                              553, 554, 557, 558); National Environmental                                                                    administer for inflation.4 The final rule
                                              Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332); 44 U.S.C.
                                                                                                                                                             also changed the method for making
                                              3504 note.
                                                                                                      DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                             subsequent inflation adjustments,
                                                Section 2.205(j) also issued under 28
                                              U.S.C. 2461 note.                                                                                              consistent with the 2015 Adjustment
                                                                                                      Office of the Comptroller of the                       Act and OMB guidance.5 Specifically,
                                              ■ 2. In § 2.205, revise paragraph (j) to                Currency                                               sections 19.240(a) and 109.103(c)(1) of
                                              read as follows:                                                                                               the rule codified the formula for making
                                                                                                      12 CFR Parts 19 and 109
                                              § 2.205   Civil penalties.                                                                                     inflation adjustments for national banks
                                                                                                      [Docket ID OCC–2018–0001]                              and Federal savings associations,
                                              *      *    *     *     *
                                                 (j) Amount. A civil monetary penalty                 RIN 1557–AE14                                          respectively. Sections 19.240(b) and
                                              imposed under Section 234 of the                                                                               109.103(c)(2) of the rule provided a
                                              Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended,                  Rules of Practice and Procedure;                       chart of penalties applicable during
                                              or any other statute within the                         Rules of Practice and Procedure in                     2017. Sections 19.240(c) and
                                              jurisdiction of the Commission that                     Adjudicatory Proceedings; Civil Money                  109.103(c)(3) also provided that notice
                                              provides for the imposition of a civil                  Penalty Inflation Adjustments                          of the maximum penalties which may
                                              penalty in an amount equal to the                                                                              be assessed for calendar years after 2017
                                                                                                      AGENCY:  Office of the Comptroller of the
                                              amount set forth in Section 234, may                                                                           will be published as a notice in the
                                                                                                      Currency, Treasury.
                                              not exceed $290,875 for each violation.                                                                        Federal Register on an annual basis on
                                              If any violation is a continuing one,                   ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                                                                             or before January 15 of each calendar
                                              each day of such violation shall                        SUMMARY:   The Office of the Comptroller               year.6
                                              constitute a separate violation for the                 of the Currency (OCC) is amending its
                                              purposes of computing the applicable                    rules of practice and procedure for                       2 Public Law 114–74, Title VII, section 701(b),
                                              civil penalty.                                          national banks and its rules of practice               Nov. 2, 2015, 129 Stat. 599, codified at 28 U.S.C.
                                                                                                                                                             2461 note.
                                              PART 13—PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL                             and procedure in adjudicatory                             3 The 2015 Adjustment Act defined a ‘‘civil

                                              REMEDIES                                                proceedings for Federal savings                        monetary penalty’’ to mean ‘‘any penalty, fine, or
                                                                                                      associations to remove the chart listing               other sanction that is for a specific monetary
                                              ■ 3. The authority citation for part 13                 the maximum dollar amount of civil                     amount as provided by Federal law; or has a
                                                                                                      money penalties the OCC has authority                  maximum amount provided for by Federal law; and
                                              continues to read as follows:                                                                                  is assessed or enforced by an agency pursuant to
                                                Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3801 through 3812;
                                                                                                      to assess.                                             Federal law; and is assessed or enforced pursuant
                                              44 U.S.C. 3504 note.                                    DATES: This rule is effective on January               to an administrative proceeding or a civil action in
                                                                                                      12, 2018.                                              the Federal courts.’’ 28 U.S.C. 2461 note, section
                                                Section 13.3 also issued under 28 U.S.C.                                                                     3(2). Thus, a penalty based on another measure,
                                              2461 note. Section 13.13 also issued under 31           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       such as a percentage of total assets, need not be
                                              U.S.C. 3730.                                            Kevin Korzeniewski, Counsel,                           adjusted.
                                              ■ 4. In § 13.3, revise paragraphs                       Legislative and Regulatory Activities                     4 82 FR 8584 (January 27, 2017).

                                                                                                                                                                5 See OMB Memorandum M–18–03,
                                              (a)(1)(iv) and (b)(1)(ii) to read as follows:           Division, (202) 649–5490, or, for persons
                                                                                                                                                             ‘‘Implementation of the 2018 annual adjustment
                                                                                                      who are deaf or hearing impaired, TTY,                 pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
                                              § 13.3 Basis for civil penalties and                    (202) 649–5597.                                        Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015,’’ at 4,
                                              assessments.                                                                                                   which permits agencies that have codified the
                                                                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                (a) * * *                                                                                                    formula to adjust CMPs for inflation to update the
                                                (1) * * *                                             I. Background                                          penalties through a notice rather than a regulation.
                                                (iv) Is for payment for the provision                                                                           6 To the extent an agency has codified a CMP
                                                                                                        The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
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                                              of property or services which the person                                                                       amount in its regulations, the agency would need
                                                                                                      Adjustment Act of 1990 (the 1990                       to update that amount by regulation. However, if an
                                              has not provided as claimed, shall be
                                                                                                      Adjustment Act),1 as amended by the                    agency has codified the formula for making the
                                              subject, in addition to any other remedy                                                                       CMP adjustments, then subsequent adjustments can
                                                                                                      Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
                                              that may be prescribed by law, to a civil                                                                      be made solely by notice. See OMB Memorandum
                                                                                                      Adjustment Act Improvements Act of                     M–18–03, ‘‘Implementation of the 2018 annual
                                              penalty of not more than $11,181 for
                                                                                                                                                             adjustment pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties
                                              each such claim.                                          1 Public Law 101–410, Oct. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 890,   Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of
                                              *     *      *    *    *                                codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.                       2015,’’ at 4.



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Document Created: 2018-10-26 09:51:24
Document Modified: 2018-10-26 09:51:24
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on January 15, 2018.
ContactEric Michel, Office of the General Counsel, telephone: 301-415-0932, email: [email protected], U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001.
FR Citation83 FR 1515 
RIN Number3150-AJ83
CFR Citation10 CFR 13
10 CFR 2
CFR AssociatedClaims; Fraud; Organization and Function (Government Agencies); Administrative Practice and Procedure; Antitrust; Byproduct Material; Classified Information; Confidential Business Information; Freedom of Information; Environmental Protection; Hazardous Waste; Nuclear Energy; Nuclear Materials; Nuclear Power Plants and Reactors; Penalties; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sex Discrimination; Source Material; Special Nuclear Material and Waste Treatment and Disposal

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