83_FR_15360 83 FR 15291 - Weather and Safety Leave

83 FR 15291 - Weather and Safety Leave

OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 69 (April 10, 2018)

Page Range15291-15298
FR Document2018-07348

The Office of Personnel Management is issuing new regulations on the granting and recording of weather and safety leave for Federal employees. The Administrative Leave Act of 2016 created four new categories of statutorily authorized paid leave--administrative leave, investigative leave, notice leave, and weather and safety leave--and established parameters for their use by Federal agencies. These regulations will provide a framework for agency compliance with the new statutory requirements regarding weather and safety leave. OPM will issue separate final regulations to address administrative leave, investigative leave, and notice leave at a later date.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 69 (Tuesday, April 10, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 69 (Tuesday, April 10, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 15291-15298]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-07348]



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Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
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This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
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under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 69 / Tuesday, April 10, 2018 / Rules 
and Regulations

[[Page 15291]]



OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

5 CFR Part 630

RIN 3206-AN49


Weather and Safety Leave

AGENCY: Office of Personnel Management.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Office of Personnel Management is issuing new regulations 
on the granting and recording of weather and safety leave for Federal 
employees. The Administrative Leave Act of 2016 created four new 
categories of statutorily authorized paid leave--administrative leave, 
investigative leave, notice leave, and weather and safety leave--and 
established parameters for their use by Federal agencies. These 
regulations will provide a framework for agency compliance with the new 
statutory requirements regarding weather and safety leave. OPM will 
issue separate final regulations to address administrative leave, 
investigative leave, and notice leave at a later date.

DATES: Effective date: This final rule is effective on May 10, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kurt Springmann by email at [email protected] or by telephone at (202) 606-2858.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is 
issuing final regulations to implement the weather and safety leave 
provisions of the Administrative Leave Act of 2016, enacted under 
section 1138 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017 (Pub. L. 114-328, 130 Stat. 2000, December 23, 2016). The 
Administrative Leave Act of 2016, hereafter referred to as ``the Act,'' 
added three new sections in title 5 of the U.S. Code that provide for 
specific categories of paid leave and requirements that apply to each: 
Section 6329a regarding administrative leave; section 6329b regarding 
investigative leave and notice leave; and section 6329c regarding 
weather and safety leave.
    OPM published proposed regulations (82 FR 32263) on these new 
categories of leave on July 13, 2017. The 30-day comment period for the 
proposed regulations ended on August 14, 2017. After careful 
consideration of the comments received, and in recognition of the 
different implementation dates for the new leave categories under the 
Act, OPM has determined that it would better serve agencies if the 
final regulations on new subpart P, Weather and Safety Leave, were 
issued separately from the final regulations on the other leave 
categories. Accordingly, this Federal Register document provides 
general information, addresses the comments received, and issues final 
regulations that reflect changes to the proposed regulations expressly 
regarding subpart P, Weather and Safety Leave. OPM will issue separate 
final regulations on the other leave categories in the Federal Register 
at a later date.

Effective Date

    While the Act directed OPM to prescribe (i.e., publish) regulations 
no later than 270 calendar days after the Act's enactment on December 
23, 2016--i.e., September 19, 2017--OPM was unable to meet that 
requirement. The Act further directed that agencies ``revise and 
implement the internal policies of the agency'' to meet the statutory 
requirements pertaining to administrative leave, investigative leave, 
and notice leave no later than 270 calendar days after the date on 
which OPM issues its regulations. (See 5 U.S.C. 6329a(c)(2) and 
6329b(h)(2).) However, there is no similar agency implementation 
provision in the law governing weather and safety leave. Therefore, the 
weather and safety leave regulations in subpart P must be implemented 
when the final rule is effective--i.e., 30 days after publication. (See 
the DATES section of this preamble.) OPM will delay enforcing the 
requirement in subpart P that agencies separately report weather and 
safety leave to OPM until the 270th day following publication of the 
final regulations on subparts N (administrative leave) and O 
(investigative leave and notice leave).
    To the extent that existing agency collective bargaining agreements 
contain provisions that are inconsistent with the statutory provisions 
of the Administrative Leave Act (including sections 6329a, 6329b, or 
6329c), then the Act supersedes--as of the applicable implementation 
date--conflicting provisions in agency collective bargaining agreements 
as a matter of law. For an agency collective bargaining agreement in 
effect before publication of these regulations, any provisions in the 
regulations (other than those restating statutory requirements) that 
are in conflict with the agreement may not be enforced until the 
expiration of the current term of the agreement. For an agency 
collective bargaining agreement that takes effect on or after the date 
these regulations are published, regulatory provisions will supersede 
conflicting provisions in the agreement during any period of time 
following the applicable regulatory implementation date. To the extent 
that the Act and accompanying regulations are not inconsistent with the 
provisions in agency collective bargaining agreements, those provisions 
remain in effect until the provisions expire or are renegotiated.
    Agencies are responsible for compliance with time limits provided 
for in the Act and OPM regulations and guidance.

New Subpart in 5 CFR Part 630

    In this final rule, OPM is adding subpart P, Weather and Safety 
Leave (implementing 5 U.S.C. 6329c) to 5 CFR part 630. Hereafter in 
this SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section, references to statutory 
provisions in title 5 of the United States Code will generally be 
referred to by section number without restating the title 5 reference 
(e.g., section 6329c instead of 5 U.S.C. 6329c). Also, references to 
regulatory provisions in title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations 
will generally be referred to by section number without restating the 
title 5 reference (e.g., Sec.  630.1601 instead of 5 CFR 630.1601).
    Weather and safety leave is permitted--at an agency's discretion 
but subject to statutory and regulatory requirements, agency policies, 
and lawful collective bargaining provisions--only when an agency 
determines that employees cannot safely

[[Page 15292]]

travel to and from, or perform work at, their normal worksite, a 
telework site, or other approved location because of severe weather or 
other emergency situations. Though granting of weather and safety leave 
must follow the guidelines and eligibility requirements contained in 
section 6329c and these implementing regulations, and it is anticipated 
that such leave would be granted sparingly in the case of employees 
participating in telework, there is no cap on the number of hours that 
may be granted for such leave.
    Both the law and the regulations address recordkeeping and 
reporting requirements on weather and safety leave with which agencies 
must comply. Agencies must keep separate records on weather and safety 
leave.

Comments on Proposed Regulations

    We received comments relating to the proposed regulations on 
weather and safety leave from 6 agencies, 4 unions, 1 other 
organization, and 8 individuals. In the first section below, we address 
general or overarching comments. In the sections that follow, we 
address comments related to specific portions of the regulations.

General

    Comment: Multiple commenters requested guidance about how the new 
types of leave should be coded in the payroll system to accurately 
account for and track the use of these new leave provisions.
    OPM response: The regulations specify that an agency must track the 
use of the new categories of leave using five categories: (1) 
Administrative leave for investigative purposes, (2) administrative 
leave for other purposes, (3) investigative leave, (4) notice leave, 
and (5) weather and safety leave. The regulations do not address 
details regarding the coding of leave in agency payroll systems or in 
OPM's Government payroll databases. OPM will be providing payroll 
providers with instructions on how to properly code the various types 
of leave.
    Comment: An organization expressed concern that having reports 
prepared by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) submitted every 
5 years is too infrequent. Instead, the organization stated that 
agencies should be required to maintain real-time, current tallies of 
all types of paid leave available on its website for all to see, rather 
than buried in obscure, long, after-the-fact reports.
    OPM response: Payroll providers submit payroll data to OPM every 
biweekly pay period. Thus, agencies and OPM will have real-time data 
that could be used to generate reports as necessary. The requirement 
for GAO reports every 5 years is a statutory requirement, which OPM has 
no authority to change. (See section 1138(d)(2) of Pub. L. 114-328.)
    Comment: An organization stated that the regulations make no 
provision for ensuring that agencies establish necessary agency rules 
or that agency rules are consistent with OPM regulations. The 
organization suggested that OPM exercise oversight over agency 
practices.
    OPM response: The Administrative Leave Act directed OPM to issue 
regulations and guidance dealing with the appropriate uses and proper 
recording of the new types of leave, but otherwise imposed no special 
obligation to monitor agency practices. Although OPM has more general 
authority to exercise an oversight function, OPM does not have the 
resources to regularly evaluate every agency personnel program, and no 
need for such a program has, as yet, been established in this context. 
OPM can and will intervene if it becomes aware that an agency is not 
complying with the law and regulations for which OPM is responsible. 
Each agency, along with Inspectors General, is responsible for 
evaluating agency personnel programs and the actions of its managers.
    Comment: One commenter noted the telework-related provisions in the 
proposed regulations and expressed concern that Federal employees were 
not performing required hours of work while teleworking.
    OPM response: The Telework Enhancement Act of 2010 (the Act), now 
codified at 5 U.S.C. 6501-6506, specifies roles, responsibilities and 
expectations for all Federal executive agencies with regard to telework 
policies; employee eligibility and participation; program 
implementation; and reporting. Under the Act, each agency is 
responsible for ensuring that employees perform required hours of work 
while teleworking. These regulations merely recognize the fact that the 
option of telework is available by law, as specified, under authority 
of 5 U.S.C. chapter 65 and explains how telework relates to the new 
types of leave.
    Comment: A union requested clarification that, unlike OPM's 
Governmentwide regulations, OPM-issued ``guidance'' (e.g., weather/
safety leave guidance) does not interfere with a union's bargaining 
rights or legal obligations in existing collective bargaining 
agreements.
    OPM response: To respond to the comment about the relationship 
between OPM guidance and collective bargaining agreements, we must 
first address how statutory and regulatory requirements affect 
collective bargaining agreements. Statutory requirements established by 
the Administrative Leave Act supersede conflicting provisions in any 
agency collective bargaining agreement--as of the applicable 
implementation date. Thus, the requirements in section 6329c would 
prevail over conflicting provisions in any agency collective bargaining 
agreement effective on the date that is 30 days after publication of 
these final regulations. For example, section 6329c allows agencies to 
provide weather/safety leave ``only if'' an employee is ``prevented 
from safely traveling to or performing work at an approved location.'' 
By definition, for an employee participating in a telework program, the 
telework site is an approved location. Thus, the law bars granting 
weather/safety leave to an employee who can safely work at home under a 
telework arrangement.
    If OPM regulatory requirements that go beyond statutory 
requirements conflict with an existing agency collective bargaining 
agreement, those regulatory requirements may not be implemented until 
the expiration of the current term of the agreement. (See section 
7116(a)(7).) However, for any agency collective bargaining agreement 
that takes effect on or after the date these regulations are published, 
regulatory provisions will supersede conflicting provisions in the 
agreement during any period of time following the regulatory 
implementation date (30th day following publication). Once applicable, 
OPM regulations will have the force of law and be binding on agencies.
    Once OPM regulations are in force, we will also expect agencies to 
comply with any related OPM guidance concerning compliance with the Act 
or regulations, and such guidance may itself impact an agency's 
collective bargaining obligations. For example, if the negotiability of 
a proposal or provision is at issue before the FLRA or Courts in the 
future, an agency may rely upon OPM's regulations and guidance as 
reasons why the proposal or provision would be contrary to law under 
the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute and, therefore, 
be nonnegotiable.
    Comment: One individual commented that agencies should not grant 
weather and safety leave, but instead should require employees to use 
their annual leave when they are prevented from safely traveling to 
work.
    OPM response: The statute confers upon agencies the authority to 
grant

[[Page 15293]]

weather and safety leave without loss of ``leave to which the employee 
or employees are otherwise entitled'' (section 6329c(b)). Weather and 
safety leave is generally appropriate when Government offices are 
closed for a full or partial day because of snow or any other weather 
or safety conditions and the employee is prevented from working or 
otherwise unable to work at an alternative worksite pursuant to the 
criteria provided in section 6329c(b). This would cover situations 
where working at an alternative worksite is itself unsafe, where the 
employee is ineligible for telework, or where the employee is not 
participating in a telework program. At the sole and exclusive 
discretion of agency management, it could also be used to cover the 
unusual situation where a teleworker is unprepared to telework because 
the event could not be readily anticipated (e.g., the normal workplace 
is rendered unsafe following a fire, flood, or earthquake) and the 
employee does not have equipment or materials he or she would need to 
perform work.
    Comment: A union believed that OPM should impose the same 270-day 
delay in implementation for agency internal policies on weather and 
safety leave as is done for administrative leave, investigative leave, 
and notice leave. The union said that otherwise, the implementation and 
use of weather and safety leave could be improperly delayed 
indefinitely, creating uncertainty and confusion in the workplace. An 
individual similarly commented that the subpart P regulations should 
take effect in 270 days consistent with the other requirements in the 
Act.
    OPM response: The Act provides a 270-day implementation period for 
administrative leave under 5 U.S.C. 6329a(c)(2) and for investigative 
and notice leave under 5 U.S.C. 6329b(h)(2), but does not provide a 
similar period for weather and safety leave under 5 U.S.C. 6329c. 
Therefore, the regulations on weather/safety leave under subpart P will 
take effect 30 days from this date of publication. As provided in Sec.  
630.1604(b) of the regulations, agency policies and procedures on 
weather/safety leave must be consistent with OPM's regulations and 
guidance.

Section 630.1602--Definitions

    Comment: One agency recommended that OPM change the definition of 
``act of God'' to ``act of nature.''
    OPM response: OPM chose to use ``act of God'' over ``act of 
nature'' because ``act of God'' is the terminology used by the weather/
safety leave statute. (See section 6329c(b)(1).)

Section 630.1603--Authorization

    Comment: An agency recommended adding a fourth weather/safety leave 
category for severe commuting situations such as closure of a mass 
transit system or a major highway. An individual suggested that OPM 
revise Sec.  630.1603 to authorize agencies to grant employees weather/
safety leave for the purposes of preparing their homes for an imminent 
hurricane or other natural disaster.
    OPM response: The language of the weather and safety leave statute 
at section 6329c(b) authorizes its use only ``if the employee or group 
of employees is prevented from safely traveling to or performing work 
at an approved location'' (italics added). OPM cannot authorize this 
type of leave for mass transit or commuting problems not related to 
safety matters. Employees have other workplace flexibilities available 
to address these situations, including alternative work schedules, 
leave, and telework. However, an agency could choose to close the 
Federal facility in preparation for a severe hurricane or other pending 
disaster based on safety considerations. Since ``weather and safety'' 
leave may be granted when Government offices are closed for a full or 
partial day because of severe weather and safety conditions, provided 
an employee is prevented from performing or otherwise unable to work at 
an approved location based on criteria as specified in section 
6329c(b), the leave may be appropriate for these purposes--e.g., 
evacuation of an area due to a hurricane.
    Comment: An agency recommended that managerial discretion be 
allowed in instances where an employee is unavoidably delayed or 
necessarily absent for a short period of time because of a weather/
safety issue.
    OPM response: Weather/safety leave may be provided when employees 
are prevented from safely traveling to or safely performing work at an 
approved location. This type of leave is generally granted in 
conjunction with an agency or OPM operating status announcement. Such 
an operating status announcement may allow for a delayed arrival or 
early departure and the use of weather and safety leave to cover the 
short period of absence. In other circumstances, an agency may 
authorize administrative leave under section 6329a, subject to the 10-
workday calendar year limitation (once section 6329a is implemented), 
for employees whose arrival at work is delayed; however, such use is 
subject to the sole and exclusive discretion of the head of the agency 
or his or her delegees, and should be consistent with agency policy. It 
is anticipated that granting of such leave would be rare.
    Comment: An individual asked what position should be taken if 
officials authorize weather/safety leave when there are no weather/
safety conditions present.
    OPM response: The statute at section 6329c(b) prescribes that 
weather/safety leave may be provided ``only if the employee or group of 
employees is prevented from safely traveling to or performing work at 
an approved location'' due to the conditions specified under Sec.  
630.1603. This type of leave is generally provided in connection with 
an OPM or agency-specific operating announcement. Providing this leave 
when none of the weather/safety conditions listed under Sec.  630.1603 
are present would be inconsistent with the statute. Each agency is 
responsible for ensuring the weather/safety leave is used appropriately 
and, when it is not, taking necessary corrective action.
    Comment: To reflect the statutory language at section 6329c(b), an 
agency recommended that OPM add the word ``only'' to Sec.  630.1603 so 
that it reads ``only if they are prevented from safely traveling.''
    OPM response: The word ``only'' has been added to Sec.  630.1603.

Section 630.1604--OPM and Agency Responsibilities

    Comment: A union asked if it was appropriate for an agency to 
require employees to request annual leave when prevented from traveling 
to the worksite by a weather/safety event and then later requiring the 
employees to request conversion of the annual leave to weather/safety 
leave.
    OPM response: Weather and safety leave generally should be 
authorized based on operating status announcements. In most cases, if 
an employee requests annual leave in order to depart before an 
announcement is made, the employee will remain on annual leave. More 
information will be provided in OPM guidance.
    Comment: An agency asked if weather/safety leave or administrative 
leave applies when OPM or a local Federal Executive Board closes 
installations due to snow.
    OPM response: Weather/safety leave generally will be provided in 
conjunction with an operating status announcement and may be used when 
Government offices are closed because of snow or any other weather or 
safety conditions, provided conditions for granting leave pursuant to 
section 6329c(b) are met.

[[Page 15294]]

Section 630.1605--Telework and Emergency Employees

    Comment: An individual commenter objected to Sec.  630.1605(a)(1) 
because the commenter viewed the regulation as forcing an employee to 
telework when an agency closes during a weather or safety event. The 
commenter stated that this rule had the effect of treating all telework 
employees as emergency employees. The commenter further stated that the 
safety of the employee should be given priority. The commenter noted 
that some existing collective bargaining agreements do not allow 
employees to telework when an agency is closed due to a weather/safety 
event.
    OPM response: The weather/safety leave regulation does not force 
employees to telework. Rather it recognizes that weather/safety leave 
is normally unnecessary if an employee is eligible for and 
participating in a telework program and is able to work at his or her 
alternative work location, notwithstanding the conditions at the 
default workplace. The regulation simply provides a framework and 
criteria for decisions about whether to grant weather and safety leave 
to Federal employees, including those employees who are approved to 
telework. If a telework-participating employee does not meet the 
criteria for the granting of weather/safety leave and seeks not to 
telework, the employee has other options--the same options the employee 
would have on any other day he/she seeks not to work (e.g., requesting 
annual leave, requesting leave without pay etc.). Since the employee 
has the option to telework, the employee is able to work without 
compromising his/her safety. Weather/safety leave is granted solely 
because of safety risks. As stated in the law at section 6329c(b), 
weather/safety leave is to be granted ``only if'' an employee is 
``prevented from safely traveling to or performing work at an approved 
location,'' and for an authorized teleworker the telework site (usually 
the employee's home) is an approved work location. Emergency employees 
are governed by a different set of guidelines than telework-
participating employees. Unlike many emergency employees, the 
teleworker is not expected to report to the regular worksite when an 
emergency has caused the regular office to be closed to the public. To 
the extent that an existing collective bargaining agreement contains 
provisions that conflict with the nonstatutory requirements in 
telework-related regulations in Sec.  630.1605(a), however, this 
regulation may not be enforced during the current term of the agreement 
(5 U.S.C. 7116(a)(7)).
    Comment: Another individual commented that the denial of weather/
safety leave to teleworkers penalizes those who only occasionally 
telework and discourages employees from agreeing to situational 
telework. The commenter recommended that the regulations include an 
annual threshold for situational teleworking days under which an 
employee, with supervisor concurrence, would not be required to 
telework or take leave when the government is closed for weather and 
safety purposes.
    OPM response: As noted above, the statute at section 6329c(b) 
permits weather/safety leave only if the employee is prevented from 
safely traveling to or performing work at an approved location. 
Occasional teleworkers have the same ability as regular teleworkers to 
perform work at an approved location (the telework site) during 
weather/safety events. Occasional teleworkers also realize the benefits 
of teleworking, although not as frequently as regular teleworkers. OPM 
does not believe that the inability to receive weather/safety leave on 
the rare occasions when weather/safety events close offices will 
discourage a significant number of employees from seeking the benefit 
of occasional teleworking. Even if it does cause some employees to not 
engage in occasional teleworking, however, the regulation is consistent 
with the underlying purpose of this later statute, which is to limit 
weather/safety leave to situations where an employee is unable to 
perform work at an approved location.
    Comment: A union asked what criteria are necessary to determine if 
an employee can reasonably work from home and what happens if the 
employee does not have a home and equipment that are suitable for 
teleworking. The union also commented that it was not equitable for 
those with telework agreements to work on days when those without 
agreements are not required to work. The union further said that it is 
not reasonable to force teleworkers to be forecasters of weather and 
safety events such that they must be telework ready on all workdays. 
The union additionally stated that telework policies are trending 
toward expecting employees to maintain their residence in a continuous 
telework-ready state by requiring mandatory telework during emergency 
closure of the regular worksite, which in effect requires employees to 
provide ``free rent'' of their residential office to the government on 
days when they were not planning to telework.
    OPM response: The regulations on weather/safety leave related to 
teleworkers apply only to employees who are already ``participating in 
a telework program'' (as defined in Sec.  630.1602). For such telework 
program participants who already telework at home, they must have a 
home and equipment suitable for teleworking. Agency telework policies 
and employee telework agreements establish the criteria for determining 
whether an employee can reasonably work from home. At a minimum, and 
subject to other requirements of the agency, teleworkers must have 
sufficient work and a workplace conducive to performing the work. If 
the employee does not have a suitable home or cannot transport needed 
equipment to his or her home, then the employee should not have a 
telework agreement. Employees without telework agreements cannot work 
from home; therefore, they may be granted weather/safety leave under 
these regulations.
    Employees with telework agreements gain the benefits of 
teleworking, but generally will not be granted weather/safety leave 
when a weather/safety event can be reasonably anticipated. Warnings for 
these anticipated events are usually broadcast in the media well in 
advance and, for that reason, teleworkers are generally expected to 
know that they need to be prepared to work from home when the event 
occurs. Because agencies may provide weather/safety leave to 
teleworkers when, in the agency's judgment, the event could not be 
reasonably anticipated and an employee is otherwise prevented from 
performing work, there is no need for teleworkers to be prepared to 
telework on days when a major event is not anticipated unless it 
coincides with an already scheduled telework day. There is no 
requirement for employees to maintain their residence in a continuous 
telework-ready state or dedicate any part of their residence for 
telework purposes beyond any requirements in connection with their 
normally scheduled telework. For employees who have a regular telework 
schedule, there is essentially no difference between activities 
required to maintain a residence in a telework-ready state when 
expecting a weather event and maintaining it in a telework ready state 
when preparing for any other telework day, nor is there any meaningful 
difference in how an employee would dedicate space in their residence 
under these respective scenarios. OPM also notes that these regulations 
do not require mandatory telework during emergency closures, but 
instead bar

[[Page 15295]]

weather/safety leave from being granted when employees can telework.
    Comment: A union said that it is the responsibility of the agency 
to timely notify employees of an impending weather/safety condition if 
the agency wants the employees to telework on a day when the employees 
would have otherwise worked in the office. The union believed it unfair 
and burdensome to make employees take annual leave when they do not 
bring work home.
    OPM response: Under Sec.  630.1605(a)(3), agencies have discretion 
in determining whether a weather/safety condition could be reasonably 
anticipated and whether the employee took reasonable steps to prepare 
for teleworking. OPM defers to an agency's judgment as to whether to 
provide notice in some manner of impending weather/safety conditions 
for which teleworking employees will not receive weather/safety leave. 
An agency notice, whether provided or not provided, may be a 
consideration in the determination as to whether an employee took 
reasonable steps to prepare for teleworking.
    Comment: Three commenters expressed concern about employee 
dependent care responsibilities when an employee participates in a 
telework program and a weather or safety condition occurs that prevents 
safe travel. Two of the commenters pointed out that agencies often have 
telework policies that do not permit telework when employees have small 
children or other dependents at the telework site. Because Sec.  
630.1605(a)(1) prohibits agencies from granting weather and safety 
leave when an employee can telework at an approved telework site, the 
commenters believe that this section precludes agencies from granting 
weather and safety leave to employees with dependent care 
responsibilities.
    OPM response: An agency may determine that, under certain 
conditions, employees are capable of teleworking even if they have 
school-age children or elderly parents in the home and establish a 
policy of allowing telework in such situations. However, if these 
circumstances diminish an employees' ability to perform agency work, 
they will not be eligible to telework under these conditions (5 U.S.C. 
6502(b)(1)). If an agency policy bars telework at home in the given 
child/elder care situation, then the home is not an approved location. 
Thus, if the employee is not permitted to telework under agency 
policies, and cannot safely travel to or perform work at the regular 
office location, an agency may grant weather/safety leave to the 
employee. If agency policies allow an employee to telework with a 
school-age child or an elderly parent in the home in a weather/safety 
situation, any time spent in giving care to such individuals would not 
be considered hours of work. Under this scenario, an employee would be 
expected to account for work and non-work hours during his or her tour 
of duty and take the appropriate leave (paid or unpaid) to account for 
the time spent away from normal work-related duties.
    Comment: An agency recommended that agencies be permitted to grant 
employees administrative leave when needed to address the effects of 
weather/safety events to ensure their safety, the safety of others, the 
integrity of their property, and/or their ability to report to work. 
The agency provided as examples the need to clear snow or remove excess 
water from their property.
    OPM response: To the extent that activities such as clearing snow 
are truly necessary to ensure that the employee can safely travel to or 
safely perform work at an approved location, within the meaning of 
section 6329c(b)(3), the agency can provide weather/safety leave at its 
discretion for the period needed. Employees would need to use their 
annual leave or other time off for activities such as clearing snow on 
sidewalks or basement water removal that are not necessary to ensure 
that the employee can safely travel to or perform work at an approved 
location. OPM's guidance on dismissal and closure policy and procedures 
will further address agency discretion in regard to granting weather/
safety leave.
    Comment: The same agency asked why Sec.  630.1605(a)(2)(iii) is 
necessary since agencies may not approve weather/safety leave if an 
employee could reasonably anticipate the need to telework.
    OPM response: Paragraphs (i) and (ii) of Sec.  630.1605(a)(2) 
provide for the granting of weather/safety leave in two instances where 
the employee might otherwise be expected to telework. Paragraph (iii) 
provides that agencies can determine not to provide weather/safety 
leave in circumstances such as those provided under (i) and (ii) when 
the employee can safely travel to or perform work at the regular 
worksite. In these instances, the telework site might not be viable, 
but the employee might be able to work at the regular worksite. An 
employee is generally expected to report to the regular worksite--even 
on a day when he or she is scheduled to telework--if conditions at the 
telework site do not permit the performance of work (e.g., lack of 
internet access, loss of power).
    Comment: The same agency asked when weather/safety leave is ever 
applicable to the telework site. The agency asked if it would be 
provided when the employee loses power while teleworking.
    OPM response: Weather/safety leave may be granted to an employee at 
a telework site as provided under Sec.  630.1605(a)(2)(ii). Examples of 
when weather/safety leave might be provided include weather-related 
damage to a home that makes occupying the home unsafe, loss of power at 
home (which makes the home not an approved location under agency 
telework policies), and employees not being prepared for teleworking 
when the conditions could not be anticipated (tornado or earthquake). 
The agency has discretion to grant weather/safety leave whenever an 
employee is prevented from safely working because of one of the 
conditions in Sec.  630.1603.
    Comment: A union requested that OPM clarify that under Sec.  
630.1605(a)(2)(iii) it is presumed that, if Government offices are 
closed, the weather/safety conditions prevent the employee from safely 
traveling to their traditional worksite.
    OPM response: No such presumption applies. The agency must 
determine the actual facts. Section 630.1605(a)(2)(iii) addresses 
situations when an employee who participates in telework is unable to 
work from home or another alternative location, due to a weather/safety 
event, but the employee's regular worksite is open (or has reopened) 
for business. Even if the employee (who is a telework program 
participant) is not able to telework at home under the conditions 
described in paragraph (i) or (ii), the agency may choose not to 
provide an employee with weather/safety leave if the employee can 
safely travel to and work at the regular worksite--regardless of 
whether the given day was a scheduled telework day. Section 
630.1605(a)(2)(iii) does not apply if the regular worksite is closed 
for weather/safety reasons.
    Comment: An agency recommended that OPM correct the section 
reference in Sec.  630.1605(a)(2)(iii) from ``630.1603(a)'' to 
``630.1603.'' Another agency recommended that the same change be made 
in Sec.  630.1605(a)(3). Two unions recommended that OPM provide in 
Sec.  630.1605(b) that agencies inform employees of their designation 
as emergency employees at the time the designation is made.
    OPM response: These changes have been made. OPM removed the 
paragraph designation from the

[[Page 15296]]

Sec.  630.1603 references and modified Sec.  630.1605(b) to state ``an 
agency should inform employees of their designation as emergency 
employees well in advance.''
    Comment: A union objected to the provision at Sec.  630.1605(b) 
giving agencies discretion to designate emergency employees who are 
critical to agency operations. The union said that the provision would 
not prohibit or deter an agency from broadly construing ``necessary for 
critical agency operations'' and excluding an overly large group of 
employees from weather/safety leave. The union recommended that Sec.  
630.1605(b) be stricken in its entirety or, at a minimum, modified to 
narrow the types of employees who could be categorized as emergency 
employees. The union said that these employees should not be required 
to physically report to work when their colleagues are granted weather 
and safety leave.
    OPM response: Agencies have extensive experience with designating 
emergency employees under prior dismissal and closure procedures used 
for weather and other emergencies. Since the Telework Enhancement Act 
of 2010, OPM has incorporated telework into our emergency operating 
announcements not only for the safety of our employees, but also to 
support continuity of operations, both for mission-critical functions 
and more general work to the extent possible. The Federal Government 
has a vital role in our economy and it is extremely important that we 
continue operations to the greatest degree possible. OPM believes 
agencies are in the best position to make determinations as to which 
employees should be designated as emergency employees and which 
employees are eligible to telework. Agencies are also in the best 
position to decide if emergency employees are needed at the worksite or 
whether their duties can be performed while teleworking.

Section 630.1606--Administration of Weather and Safety Leave

    Comment: Two unions expressed concern about the regulation in Sec.  
630.1606(c), which provides that an employee may not receive weather/
safety leave for hours during which the employee is on other 
preapproved leave (paid or unpaid) or paid time off. The unions 
objected to the rule that agencies should not approve weather/safety 
leave for an employee who, ``in the agency's judgment, is cancelling 
preapproved leave or paid time off, or changing a regular day off in a 
flexible or compressed work schedule, for the primary purpose of 
obtaining weather and safety leave.'' One union stated that, if 
employees have a right to modify scheduled time off, the primary 
purpose of a modification should not be left to the determination of 
management. The union warned that this rule could result in mass 
grievances, which could result in large costs to both the agency and 
the union. The other union voiced similar concerns, stating that an 
agency should be required to prove that an employee is cancelling 
preapproved leave for the primary purpose of obtaining weather/safety 
leave.
    OPM response: The reason behind the rule on cancelling scheduled 
time off is to prevent employees from receiving paid leave when the 
employee was not actually going to be available to perform work. This 
is not a new policy and is currently reflected in OPM's operating 
status guidance for the Washington, DC, area. One good example is a 
situation in which an employee is on vacation in a distant location. 
Based on the unions' position, such an employee should be allowed to 
cancel preapproved leave and receive weather/safety leave even though 
the employee was not available to work at the regular worksite and is 
not affected by the weather/safety emergency. Another example is an 
employee who is in the middle of a 6-week period of scheduled unpaid 
leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act in order to recover from a 
serious illness and who clearly has no intention to report to work on 
the day of a weather/safety emergency. If such an employee tried to 
cancel the unpaid leave on the day of the weather/safety emergency, it 
would clearly be for the primary purpose of obtaining weather/safety 
leave. Given the variety of possible circumstances, OPM cannot 
prescribe a simple ``bright line'' rule (or even a set of rules) that 
does not require some judgment on the part of agency officials. 
Supervisors and managers are regularly called upon to exercise judgment 
in other contexts, and OPM believes they are capable of exercising 
appropriate judgment in this particular context and coming to a fair 
decision. OPM plans on providing additional guidance in this area 
regarding when a cancellation of preapproved leave would not prevent 
the granting of weather/safety leave because the employee's leave plans 
are also changed due to the weather/safety emergency--for example, when 
a doctor's appointment that was the reason for a request for sick leave 
is cancelled because of the same weather/safety event (e.g., a major 
snowstorm), or when an employee is unable to leave for vacation because 
the employee's flight is cancelled due to such an event. (We note that 
any sick leave would mandatorily be cancelled if the doctor's 
appointment is cancelled and the employee is not sick.)
    Comment: One individual described the two sentences in Sec.  
630.1606(c) as being contradictory. Another individual found the 
paragraph confusing and requested language changes to clarify that 
weather/safety leave was not allowed unless the employee demonstrated 
that the weather/safety event prevented the employee from using 
preapproved leave for the originally planned purpose.
    OPM response: After considering these comments, OPM does not 
believe the sentences are contradictory and will leave the paragraph 
unchanged. The first sentence prohibits the granting of weather/safety 
leave to employees on preapproved leave. The second sentence bars an 
employee from receiving weather/safety leave if the agency determines 
that the employee cancelled preapproved leave for the primary purpose 
of receiving weather/safety leave. This bar does not apply to employees 
who cancel their preapproved leave because their leave plans are 
disrupted by the weather/safety event or some other reason (e.g., a 
cancelled medical appointment or scheduled flight to a vacation 
destination). These employees may be approved for weather and safety 
leave if not otherwise required to telework or report to work under 
Sec.  630.1605. OPM will be issuing guidance that will address this 
provision in more detail.
    Comment: One agency noted prior policy regarding early departures 
and asked if the regulations are intended to bar weather/safety leave 
whenever an employee has pre-approved leave, no matter what the 
circumstances of the employee's leave.
    OPM response: As addressed above, employees who cancel their 
preapproved leave because their leave plans are disrupted by the 
weather/safety event may be granted weather/safety leave, and OPM will 
be issuing more detailed guidance on that matter. OPM will also be 
issuing guidance that will provide more information on the relationship 
of preapproved leave to early dismissal from work at a Federal office 
or alternate work location.
    In addition to the changes noted above, OPM made minor technical 
changes to Sec.  630.1604 to improve clarity. We also changed 
``approve'' to ``provide'' in several places in Sec. Sec.  630.1605(a) 
and 630.1606(c) where the context was the providing of leave, since the 
term ``approve'' might suggest

[[Page 15297]]

the employee is requesting that a leave entitlement be invoked. There 
is no entitlement to weather and safety leave; it is always provided at 
the agency's discretion.

Executive Order 13563 and Executive Order 12866

    The Office of Management and Budget has reviewed this rule in 
accordance with E.O. 13563 and 12866.

Executive Order 13771

    This rule is not subject to the requirements of E.O. 13771 (82 FR 
9339, February 3, 2017) because the rule is related to agency 
organization, management, or personnel.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    I certify that this regulation will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities because it will apply 
only to Federal agencies and employees.

List of Subjects in 5 CFR Part 630

    Government employees.

    Office of Personnel Management.
Jeff T.H. Pon,
Director.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, OPM is amending part 630 of 
title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 630--ABSENCE AND LEAVE

0
1. The authority citation for part 630 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  5 U.S.C. chapter 63 as follows: Subparts A through E 
issued under 5 U.S.C. 6133(a) (read with 5 U.S.C. 6129), 6303(e) and 
(f), 6304(d)(2), 6306(b), 6308(a) and 6311; subpart F issued under 5 
U.S.C. 6305(a) and 6311 and E.O. 11228, 30 FR 7739, 3 CFR, 1974 
Comp., p. 163; subpart G issued under 5 U.S.C. 6305(c) and 6311; 
subpart H issued under 5 U.S.C. 6133(a) (read with 5 U.S.C. 6129) 
and 6326(b); subpart I issued under 5 U.S.C. 6332, 6334(c), 
6336(a)(1) and (d), and 6340; subpart J issued under 5 U.S.C. 6340, 
6363, 6365(d), 6367(e), 6373(a); subpart K issued under 5 U.S.C. 
6391(g); subpart L issued under 5 U.S.C. 6383(f) and 6387; subpart M 
issued under Sec. 2(d), Public Law 114-75, 129 Stat. 641 (5 U.S.C. 
6329 note); and subpart P issued under 5 U.S.C. 6329c(d).

Subparts N and O--[Added and Reserved]

0
2. Subparts N and O are added and reserved.

0
3. Subpart P is added to read as follows:
Subpart P--Weather and Safety Leave
Sec.
630.1601 Purpose and applicability.
630.1602 Definitions.
630.1603 Authorization.
630.1604 OPM and agency responsibilities.
630.1605 Telework and emergency employees.
630.1606 Administration of weather and safety leave.
630.1607 Records and reporting.

Subpart P--Weather and Safety Leave


Sec.  630.1601   Purpose and applicability.

    (a) This subpart implements 5 U.S.C. 6329c, which allows an agency 
to provide a separate type of paid leave when weather or other safety-
related conditions prevent employees from safely traveling to or safely 
performing work at an approved location due to an act of God, terrorist 
attack, or other applicable condition. Section 6329c(d) directs OPM to 
prescribe regulations to carry out the statutory provisions on weather 
and safety leave, including regulations on the appropriate uses and the 
proper recording of this leave.
    (b) This subpart applies to an employee as defined in 5 U.S.C. 2105 
who is employed in an agency, but does not apply to an intermittent 
employee who, by definition, does not have an established regular tour 
of duty during the administrative workweek.
    (c) As provided in 5 U.S.C. 6329c(e), this subpart applies to 
employees described in subsection (b) of 38 U.S.C. 7421, 
notwithstanding subsection (a) of that section.


Sec.  630.1602   Definitions.

    In this subpart:
    Act of God means an act of nature, including hurricanes, tornadoes, 
floods, wildfires, earthquakes, landslides, snowstorms, and avalanches.
    Agency means an Executive agency as defined in 5 U.S.C. 105, 
excluding the Government Accountability Office. When the term 
``agency'' is used in the context of an agency making determinations or 
taking actions, it means the agency heads or management officials who 
are authorized (including by delegation) to make the given 
determination or take the given action.
    Employee means an individual who is covered by this subpart, as 
described in Sec.  630.1601(b) and (c).
    OPM means the Office of Personnel Management.
    Participating in a telework program means an employee is eligible 
to telework and has an established arrangement with his or her agency 
under which the employee is approved to participate in the agency 
telework program, including on a routine or situational basis. Such an 
employee who teleworks on a situational basis is considered to be 
continuously participating in a telework program even if there are 
extended periods during which the employee does not perform telework.
    Telework site means a location where an employee is authorized to 
perform telework, as described in 5 U.S.C. chapter 65, such as an 
employee's home.
    Weather and safety leave means paid leave provided under the 
authority of 5 U.S.C. 6329c.


Sec.  630.1603   Authorization.

    Subject to other provisions of this subpart, an agency may grant 
weather and safety leave to employees only if they are prevented from 
safely traveling to or safely performing work at a location approved by 
the agency due to--
    (a) An act of God;
    (b) A terrorist attack; or
    (c) Another condition that prevents an employee or group of 
employees from safely traveling to or safely performing work at an 
approved location.


Sec.  630.1604   OPM and agency responsibilities.

    (a) OPM is responsible for prescribing regulations and guidance 
related to the appropriate use of leave under this subpart and the 
proper recording of such leave, including OPM guidance on 
Governmentwide dismissal and closure policies and procedures that 
provides for use of consistent terminology in describing various 
operating status scenarios. In issuing any operating status 
announcements for the Washington, DC, area, OPM must make the specific 
policies and procedures related to those announcements consistent with 
the regulations in this subpart and with OPM's Governmentwide guidance.
    (b) Employing agencies are responsible for--
    (1) Establishing and applying policies and procedures related to 
use of leave under this subpart that are consistent with OPM 
regulations and guidance described in paragraph (a) of this section; 
and
    (2) Using terminology required by OPM-issued Governmentwide 
guidance in any agency-specific operating status announcements they 
issue (for a specific geographic location or area).


Sec.  630.1605   Telework and emergency employees.

    (a) Telework employees. (1) Except as provided under paragraph 
(a)(2) of this section, employees who are participating in a telework 
program and are able to safely travel to and work at an approved 
telework site may not be

[[Page 15298]]

granted leave under Sec.  630.1603. Employees who are eligible to 
telework and participating in a telework program under applicable 
agency policies are typically able to safely perform work at their 
approved telework site (e.g., home), since they are not required to 
work at their regular worksite.
    (2)(i) If, in the agency's judgment, the conditions in Sec.  
630.1603 could not reasonably be anticipated, an agency may provide 
leave under this subpart to the extent an employee was not able to 
prepare for telework as described in paragraph (a)(3) of this section 
and is otherwise unable to perform productive work at the telework 
site.
    (ii) If an employee is prevented from safely working at the 
approved telework site due to circumstances, arising from one or more 
of the conditions in Sec.  630.1603, applicable to the telework site, 
an agency may, at its discretion, provide leave under this subpart to 
the employee.
    (iii) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a)(2)(i) and (ii) of this 
section, an agency may decide not to provide leave under this subpart 
when the conditions in Sec.  630.1603 do not prevent the employee from 
safely traveling to or safely performing work at a regular worksite, 
even if the affected day is a scheduled telework day.
    (3) In making a determination under paragraph (a)(2) of this 
section, an agency must evaluate whether any of the conditions in Sec.  
630.1603 could be reasonably anticipated and whether the employee took 
reasonable steps (within the employee's control) to prepare to perform 
telework at the approved telework site. For example, if a significant 
snowstorm is predicted, the employee may need to prepare by taking home 
any equipment (e.g., laptop computer) and work needed for teleworking. 
To the extent that an employee is unable to perform work at a telework 
site because of failure to make necessary preparations for reasonably 
anticipated conditions, an agency may not provide weather and safety 
leave, and the employee would need to use other appropriate paid leave, 
paid time off, or leave without pay.
    (b) Emergency employees. An agency may designate emergency 
employees who are critical to agency operations and for whom weather 
and safety leave may not be applicable. To the extent practicable, an 
agency should inform employees of their designation as emergency 
employees well in advance in anticipation of the possible occurrence of 
the conditions set forth in Sec.  630.1603. If the agency wishes to 
provide for the possibility that an emergency employee could work from 
an approved telework site in lieu of traveling to the regular worksite 
in appropriate circumstances, an agency should encourage the employee 
to enter into a telework agreement providing for that contingency. An 
agency may designate different emergency employees for the different 
circumstances expected to arise from these conditions. Emergency 
employees must report to work at their regular worksite or another 
approved location as directed by the agency, unless--
    (1) The agency determines that travel to or performing work at the 
worksite is unsafe for emergency employees, in which case the agency 
may require the employees to work at another location, including a 
telework site as provided in paragraph (a) of this section, as 
appropriate; or
    (2) The agency determines that circumstances justify granting leave 
under this subpart to emergency employees.


Sec.  630.1606   Administration of weather and safety leave.

    (a) An agency must use the same minimum charge increments for 
weather and safety leave as it does for annual and sick leave under 
Sec.  630.206.
    (b) Employees may be granted weather and safety leave only for 
hours within the tour of duty established for purposes of charging 
annual and sick leave when absent. For full-time employees, that tour 
is the 40-hour basic workweek as defined in 5 CFR 610.102, the basic 
work requirement established for employees on a flexible or compressed 
work schedule as defined in 5 U.S.C. 6121(3), or an uncommon tour of 
duty under Sec.  630.210.
    (c) Employees may not receive weather and safety leave for hours 
during which they are on other preapproved leave (paid or unpaid) or 
paid time off. Agencies should not provide weather and safety leave to 
an employee who, in the agency's judgment, is cancelling preapproved 
leave or paid time off, or changing a regular day off in a flexible or 
compressed work schedule, for the primary purpose of obtaining weather 
and safety leave.


Sec.  630.1607   Records and reporting.

    (a) Record of placement on leave. An agency must maintain an 
accurate record of the placement of an employee on weather and safety 
leave.
    (b) Reporting. In agency data systems (including timekeeping 
systems) and in data reports submitted to OPM, an agency must record 
weather and safety leave under section 6329c and this subpart as a 
category of leave separate from other types of leave.

[FR Doc. 2018-07348 Filed 4-9-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6325-39-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                 15291

                                                Rules and Regulations                                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                              Vol. 83, No. 69

                                                                                                                                                              Tuesday, April 10, 2018



                                                This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    administrative leave; section 6329b                      To the extent that existing agency
                                                contains regulatory documents having general            regarding investigative leave and notice              collective bargaining agreements
                                                applicability and legal effect, most of which           leave; and section 6329c regarding                    contain provisions that are inconsistent
                                                are keyed to and codified in the Code of                weather and safety leave.                             with the statutory provisions of the
                                                Federal Regulations, which is published under                                                                 Administrative Leave Act (including
                                                50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.                     OPM published proposed regulations
                                                                                                        (82 FR 32263) on these new categories                 sections 6329a, 6329b, or 6329c), then
                                                The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              of leave on July 13, 2017. The 30-day                 the Act supersedes—as of the applicable
                                                the Superintendent of Documents.                        comment period for the proposed                       implementation date—conflicting
                                                                                                        regulations ended on August 14, 2017.                 provisions in agency collective
                                                                                                        After careful consideration of the                    bargaining agreements as a matter of
                                                OFFICE OF PERSONNEL                                                                                           law. For an agency collective bargaining
                                                MANAGEMENT                                              comments received, and in recognition
                                                                                                        of the different implementation dates for             agreement in effect before publication of
                                                                                                        the new leave categories under the Act,               these regulations, any provisions in the
                                                5 CFR Part 630                                                                                                regulations (other than those restating
                                                                                                        OPM has determined that it would
                                                RIN 3206–AN49                                           better serve agencies if the final                    statutory requirements) that are in
                                                                                                                                                              conflict with the agreement may not be
                                                Weather and Safety Leave                                regulations on new subpart P, Weather
                                                                                                                                                              enforced until the expiration of the
                                                                                                        and Safety Leave, were issued
                                                                                                                                                              current term of the agreement. For an
                                                AGENCY:  Office of Personnel                            separately from the final regulations on
                                                                                                                                                              agency collective bargaining agreement
                                                Management.                                             the other leave categories. Accordingly,
                                                                                                                                                              that takes effect on or after the date
                                                ACTION: Final rule.                                     this Federal Register document
                                                                                                                                                              these regulations are published,
                                                                                                        provides general information, addresses
                                                SUMMARY:   The Office of Personnel                                                                            regulatory provisions will supersede
                                                                                                        the comments received, and issues final
                                                Management is issuing new regulations                                                                         conflicting provisions in the agreement
                                                                                                        regulations that reflect changes to the
                                                on the granting and recording of                                                                              during any period of time following the
                                                                                                        proposed regulations expressly
                                                weather and safety leave for Federal                                                                          applicable regulatory implementation
                                                                                                        regarding subpart P, Weather and Safety
                                                employees. The Administrative Leave                                                                           date. To the extent that the Act and
                                                                                                        Leave. OPM will issue separate final                  accompanying regulations are not
                                                Act of 2016 created four new categories                 regulations on the other leave categories
                                                of statutorily authorized paid leave—                                                                         inconsistent with the provisions in
                                                                                                        in the Federal Register at a later date.              agency collective bargaining
                                                administrative leave, investigative leave,
                                                notice leave, and weather and safety                    Effective Date                                        agreements, those provisions remain in
                                                leave—and established parameters for                                                                          effect until the provisions expire or are
                                                                                                           While the Act directed OPM to                      renegotiated.
                                                their use by Federal agencies. These
                                                                                                        prescribe (i.e., publish) regulations no                 Agencies are responsible for
                                                regulations will provide a framework for
                                                                                                        later than 270 calendar days after the                compliance with time limits provided
                                                agency compliance with the new
                                                                                                        Act’s enactment on December 23,                       for in the Act and OPM regulations and
                                                statutory requirements regarding
                                                                                                        2016—i.e., September 19, 2017—OPM                     guidance.
                                                weather and safety leave. OPM will
                                                                                                        was unable to meet that requirement.
                                                issue separate final regulations to                                                                           New Subpart in 5 CFR Part 630
                                                                                                        The Act further directed that agencies
                                                address administrative leave,
                                                                                                        ‘‘revise and implement the internal                     In this final rule, OPM is adding
                                                investigative leave, and notice leave at
                                                a later date.                                           policies of the agency’’ to meet the                  subpart P, Weather and Safety Leave
                                                                                                        statutory requirements pertaining to                  (implementing 5 U.S.C. 6329c) to 5 CFR
                                                DATES: Effective date: This final rule is               administrative leave, investigative leave,            part 630. Hereafter in this
                                                effective on May 10, 2018.                              and notice leave no later than 270                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section,
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kurt                   calendar days after the date on which                 references to statutory provisions in title
                                                Springmann by email at pay-leave-                       OPM issues its regulations. (See 5 U.S.C.             5 of the United States Code will
                                                policy@opm.gov or by telephone at (202)                 6329a(c)(2) and 6329b(h)(2).) However,                generally be referred to by section
                                                606–2858.                                               there is no similar agency                            number without restating the title 5
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Office                   implementation provision in the law                   reference (e.g., section 6329c instead of
                                                of Personnel Management (OPM) is                        governing weather and safety leave.                   5 U.S.C. 6329c). Also, references to
                                                issuing final regulations to implement                  Therefore, the weather and safety leave               regulatory provisions in title 5 of the
                                                the weather and safety leave provisions                 regulations in subpart P must be                      Code of Federal Regulations will
                                                of the Administrative Leave Act of 2016,                implemented when the final rule is                    generally be referred to by section
                                                enacted under section 1138 of the                       effective—i.e., 30 days after publication.            number without restating the title 5
                                                National Defense Authorization Act for                  (See the DATES section of this preamble.)             reference (e.g., § 630.1601 instead of 5
                                                Fiscal Year 2017 (Pub. L. 114–328, 130                  OPM will delay enforcing the                          CFR 630.1601).
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                Stat. 2000, December 23, 2016). The                     requirement in subpart P that agencies                  Weather and safety leave is
                                                Administrative Leave Act of 2016,                       separately report weather and safety                  permitted—at an agency’s discretion but
                                                hereafter referred to as ‘‘the Act,’’ added             leave to OPM until the 270th day                      subject to statutory and regulatory
                                                three new sections in title 5 of the U.S.               following publication of the final                    requirements, agency policies, and
                                                Code that provide for specific categories               regulations on subparts N                             lawful collective bargaining
                                                of paid leave and requirements that                     (administrative leave) and O                          provisions—only when an agency
                                                apply to each: Section 6329a regarding                  (investigative leave and notice leave).               determines that employees cannot safely


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:31 Apr 09, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\10APR1.SGM   10APR1


                                                15292               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 69 / Tuesday, April 10, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                travel to and from, or perform work at,                 necessary. The requirement for GAO                    bargaining agreements, we must first
                                                their normal worksite, a telework site, or              reports every 5 years is a statutory                  address how statutory and regulatory
                                                other approved location because of                      requirement, which OPM has no                         requirements affect collective bargaining
                                                severe weather or other emergency                       authority to change. (See section                     agreements. Statutory requirements
                                                situations. Though granting of weather                  1138(d)(2) of Pub. L. 114–328.)                       established by the Administrative Leave
                                                and safety leave must follow the                           Comment: An organization stated that               Act supersede conflicting provisions in
                                                guidelines and eligibility requirements                 the regulations make no provision for                 any agency collective bargaining
                                                contained in section 6329c and these                    ensuring that agencies establish                      agreement—as of the applicable
                                                implementing regulations, and it is                     necessary agency rules or that agency                 implementation date. Thus, the
                                                anticipated that such leave would be                    rules are consistent with OPM                         requirements in section 6329c would
                                                granted sparingly in the case of                        regulations. The organization suggested               prevail over conflicting provisions in
                                                employees participating in telework,                    that OPM exercise oversight over agency               any agency collective bargaining
                                                there is no cap on the number of hours                  practices.                                            agreement effective on the date that is
                                                that may be granted for such leave.                        OPM response: The Administrative                   30 days after publication of these final
                                                   Both the law and the regulations                     Leave Act directed OPM to issue                       regulations. For example, section 6329c
                                                address recordkeeping and reporting                     regulations and guidance dealing with                 allows agencies to provide weather/
                                                requirements on weather and safety                      the appropriate uses and proper                       safety leave ‘‘only if’’ an employee is
                                                leave with which agencies must comply.                  recording of the new types of leave, but              ‘‘prevented from safely traveling to or
                                                Agencies must keep separate records on                  otherwise imposed no special obligation               performing work at an approved
                                                weather and safety leave.                               to monitor agency practices. Although                 location.’’ By definition, for an
                                                                                                        OPM has more general authority to                     employee participating in a telework
                                                Comments on Proposed Regulations                        exercise an oversight function, OPM                   program, the telework site is an
                                                  We received comments relating to the                  does not have the resources to regularly              approved location. Thus, the law bars
                                                proposed regulations on weather and                     evaluate every agency personnel                       granting weather/safety leave to an
                                                safety leave from 6 agencies, 4 unions,                 program, and no need for such a                       employee who can safely work at home
                                                1 other organization, and 8 individuals.                program has, as yet, been established in              under a telework arrangement.
                                                In the first section below, we address                  this context. OPM can and will                           If OPM regulatory requirements that
                                                general or overarching comments. In the                 intervene if it becomes aware that an                 go beyond statutory requirements
                                                sections that follow, we address                        agency is not complying with the law                  conflict with an existing agency
                                                comments related to specific portions of                and regulations for which OPM is                      collective bargaining agreement, those
                                                the regulations.                                        responsible. Each agency, along with                  regulatory requirements may not be
                                                                                                        Inspectors General, is responsible for                implemented until the expiration of the
                                                General                                                 evaluating agency personnel programs                  current term of the agreement. (See
                                                   Comment: Multiple commenters                         and the actions of its managers.                      section 7116(a)(7).) However, for any
                                                requested guidance about how the new                       Comment: One commenter noted the                   agency collective bargaining agreement
                                                types of leave should be coded in the                   telework-related provisions in the                    that takes effect on or after the date
                                                payroll system to accurately account for                proposed regulations and expressed                    these regulations are published,
                                                and track the use of these new leave                    concern that Federal employees were                   regulatory provisions will supersede
                                                provisions.                                             not performing required hours of work                 conflicting provisions in the agreement
                                                   OPM response: The regulations                        while teleworking.                                    during any period of time following the
                                                specify that an agency must track the                      OPM response: The Telework                         regulatory implementation date (30th
                                                use of the new categories of leave using                Enhancement Act of 2010 (the Act), now                day following publication). Once
                                                five categories: (1) Administrative leave               codified at 5 U.S.C. 6501–6506,                       applicable, OPM regulations will have
                                                for investigative purposes, (2)                         specifies roles, responsibilities and                 the force of law and be binding on
                                                administrative leave for other purposes,                expectations for all Federal executive                agencies.
                                                (3) investigative leave, (4) notice leave,              agencies with regard to telework                         Once OPM regulations are in force,
                                                and (5) weather and safety leave. The                   policies; employee eligibility and                    we will also expect agencies to comply
                                                regulations do not address details                      participation; program implementation;                with any related OPM guidance
                                                regarding the coding of leave in agency                 and reporting. Under the Act, each                    concerning compliance with the Act or
                                                payroll systems or in OPM’s                             agency is responsible for ensuring that               regulations, and such guidance may
                                                Government payroll databases. OPM                       employees perform required hours of                   itself impact an agency’s collective
                                                will be providing payroll providers with                work while teleworking. These                         bargaining obligations. For example, if
                                                instructions on how to properly code                    regulations merely recognize the fact                 the negotiability of a proposal or
                                                the various types of leave.                             that the option of telework is available              provision is at issue before the FLRA or
                                                   Comment: An organization expressed                   by law, as specified, under authority of              Courts in the future, an agency may rely
                                                concern that having reports prepared by                 5 U.S.C. chapter 65 and explains how                  upon OPM’s regulations and guidance
                                                the Government Accountability Office                    telework relates to the new types of                  as reasons why the proposal or
                                                (GAO) submitted every 5 years is too                    leave.                                                provision would be contrary to law
                                                infrequent. Instead, the organization                      Comment: A union requested                         under the Federal Service Labor-
                                                stated that agencies should be required                 clarification that, unlike OPM’s                      Management Relations Statute and,
                                                to maintain real-time, current tallies of               Governmentwide regulations, OPM-                      therefore, be nonnegotiable.
                                                all types of paid leave available on its                issued ‘‘guidance’’ (e.g., weather/safety                Comment: One individual commented
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                website for all to see, rather than buried              leave guidance) does not interfere with               that agencies should not grant weather
                                                in obscure, long, after-the-fact reports.               a union’s bargaining rights or legal                  and safety leave, but instead should
                                                   OPM response: Payroll providers                      obligations in existing collective                    require employees to use their annual
                                                submit payroll data to OPM every                        bargaining agreements.                                leave when they are prevented from
                                                biweekly pay period. Thus, agencies                        OPM response: To respond to the                    safely traveling to work.
                                                and OPM will have real-time data that                   comment about the relationship                           OPM response: The statute confers
                                                could be used to generate reports as                    between OPM guidance and collective                   upon agencies the authority to grant


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 69 / Tuesday, April 10, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                       15293

                                                weather and safety leave without loss of                Section 630.1603—Authorization                        agency policy. It is anticipated that
                                                ‘‘leave to which the employee or                           Comment: An agency recommended                     granting of such leave would be rare.
                                                employees are otherwise entitled’’                      adding a fourth weather/safety leave                     Comment: An individual asked what
                                                (section 6329c(b)). Weather and safety                  category for severe commuting                         position should be taken if officials
                                                leave is generally appropriate when                     situations such as closure of a mass                  authorize weather/safety leave when
                                                Government offices are closed for a full                transit system or a major highway. An                 there are no weather/safety conditions
                                                or partial day because of snow or any                   individual suggested that OPM revise                  present.
                                                other weather or safety conditions and                  § 630.1603 to authorize agencies to grant                OPM response: The statute at section
                                                the employee is prevented from working                  employees weather/safety leave for the                6329c(b) prescribes that weather/safety
                                                or otherwise unable to work at an                       purposes of preparing their homes for                 leave may be provided ‘‘only if the
                                                alternative worksite pursuant to the                    an imminent hurricane or other natural                employee or group of employees is
                                                criteria provided in section 6329c(b).                                                                        prevented from safely traveling to or
                                                                                                        disaster.
                                                This would cover situations where                          OPM response: The language of the                  performing work at an approved
                                                working at an alternative worksite is                   weather and safety leave statute at                   location’’ due to the conditions
                                                itself unsafe, where the employee is                    section 6329c(b) authorizes its use only              specified under § 630.1603. This type of
                                                ineligible for telework, or where the                   ‘‘if the employee or group of employees               leave is generally provided in
                                                employee is not participating in a                                                                            connection with an OPM or agency-
                                                                                                        is prevented from safely traveling to or
                                                telework program. At the sole and                                                                             specific operating announcement.
                                                                                                        performing work at an approved
                                                exclusive discretion of agency                                                                                Providing this leave when none of the
                                                                                                        location’’ (italics added). OPM cannot
                                                management, it could also be used to                                                                          weather/safety conditions listed under
                                                                                                        authorize this type of leave for mass
                                                cover the unusual situation where a                                                                           § 630.1603 are present would be
                                                                                                        transit or commuting problems not
                                                teleworker is unprepared to telework                                                                          inconsistent with the statute. Each
                                                                                                        related to safety matters. Employees
                                                because the event could not be readily                                                                        agency is responsible for ensuring the
                                                                                                        have other workplace flexibilities
                                                anticipated (e.g., the normal workplace                                                                       weather/safety leave is used
                                                                                                        available to address these situations,
                                                is rendered unsafe following a fire,                                                                          appropriately and, when it is not, taking
                                                                                                        including alternative work schedules,
                                                flood, or earthquake) and the employee                                                                        necessary corrective action.
                                                does not have equipment or materials he                 leave, and telework. However, an
                                                                                                        agency could choose to close the                         Comment: To reflect the statutory
                                                or she would need to perform work.                                                                            language at section 6329c(b), an agency
                                                   Comment: A union believed that OPM                   Federal facility in preparation for a
                                                                                                        severe hurricane or other pending                     recommended that OPM add the word
                                                should impose the same 270-day delay
                                                                                                        disaster based on safety considerations.              ‘‘only’’ to § 630.1603 so that it reads
                                                in implementation for agency internal
                                                                                                        Since ‘‘weather and safety’’ leave may                ‘‘only if they are prevented from safely
                                                policies on weather and safety leave as
                                                                                                        be granted when Government offices are                traveling.’’
                                                is done for administrative leave,
                                                                                                        closed for a full or partial day because                 OPM response: The word ‘‘only’’ has
                                                investigative leave, and notice leave.
                                                The union said that otherwise, the                      of severe weather and safety conditions,              been added to § 630.1603.
                                                implementation and use of weather and                   provided an employee is prevented from                Section 630.1604—OPM and Agency
                                                safety leave could be improperly                        performing or otherwise unable to work                Responsibilities
                                                delayed indefinitely, creating                          at an approved location based on
                                                                                                        criteria as specified in section 6329c(b),              Comment: A union asked if it was
                                                uncertainty and confusion in the
                                                                                                        the leave may be appropriate for these                appropriate for an agency to require
                                                workplace. An individual similarly
                                                                                                        purposes—e.g., evacuation of an area                  employees to request annual leave when
                                                commented that the subpart P
                                                                                                        due to a hurricane.                                   prevented from traveling to the worksite
                                                regulations should take effect in 270
                                                                                                           Comment: An agency recommended                     by a weather/safety event and then later
                                                days consistent with the other
                                                                                                        that managerial discretion be allowed in              requiring the employees to request
                                                requirements in the Act.
                                                   OPM response: The Act provides a                     instances where an employee is                        conversion of the annual leave to
                                                270-day implementation period for                       unavoidably delayed or necessarily                    weather/safety leave.
                                                administrative leave under 5 U.S.C.                     absent for a short period of time because               OPM response: Weather and safety
                                                6329a(c)(2) and for investigative and                   of a weather/safety issue.                            leave generally should be authorized
                                                notice leave under 5 U.S.C. 6329b(h)(2),                   OPM response: Weather/safety leave                 based on operating status
                                                but does not provide a similar period for               may be provided when employees are                    announcements. In most cases, if an
                                                weather and safety leave under 5 U.S.C.                 prevented from safely traveling to or                 employee requests annual leave in order
                                                6329c. Therefore, the regulations on                    safely performing work at an approved                 to depart before an announcement is
                                                weather/safety leave under subpart P                    location. This type of leave is generally             made, the employee will remain on
                                                will take effect 30 days from this date                 granted in conjunction with an agency                 annual leave. More information will be
                                                of publication. As provided in                          or OPM operating status announcement.                 provided in OPM guidance.
                                                § 630.1604(b) of the regulations, agency                Such an operating status announcement                   Comment: An agency asked if
                                                policies and procedures on weather/                     may allow for a delayed arrival or early              weather/safety leave or administrative
                                                safety leave must be consistent with                    departure and the use of weather and                  leave applies when OPM or a local
                                                OPM’s regulations and guidance.                         safety leave to cover the short period of             Federal Executive Board closes
                                                                                                        absence. In other circumstances, an                   installations due to snow.
                                                Section 630.1602—Definitions                            agency may authorize administrative                     OPM response: Weather/safety leave
                                                   Comment: One agency recommended                      leave under section 6329a, subject to the             generally will be provided in
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                that OPM change the definition of ‘‘act                 10-workday calendar year limitation                   conjunction with an operating status
                                                of God’’ to ‘‘act of nature.’’                          (once section 6329a is implemented), for              announcement and may be used when
                                                   OPM response: OPM chose to use ‘‘act                 employees whose arrival at work is                    Government offices are closed because
                                                of God’’ over ‘‘act of nature’’ because                 delayed; however, such use is subject to              of snow or any other weather or safety
                                                ‘‘act of God’’ is the terminology used by               the sole and exclusive discretion of the              conditions, provided conditions for
                                                the weather/safety leave statute. (See                  head of the agency or his or her                      granting leave pursuant to section
                                                section 6329c(b)(1).)                                   delegees, and should be consistent with               6329c(b) are met.


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                                                15294               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 69 / Tuesday, April 10, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Section 630.1605—Telework and                           during the current term of the agreement                 OPM response: The regulations on
                                                Emergency Employees                                     (5 U.S.C. 7116(a)(7)).                                weather/safety leave related to
                                                   Comment: An individual commenter                        Comment: Another individual                        teleworkers apply only to employees
                                                objected to § 630.1605(a)(1) because the                commented that the denial of weather/                 who are already ‘‘participating in a
                                                commenter viewed the regulation as                      safety leave to teleworkers penalizes                 telework program’’ (as defined in
                                                forcing an employee to telework when                    those who only occasionally telework                  § 630.1602). For such telework program
                                                an agency closes during a weather or                    and discourages employees from                        participants who already telework at
                                                safety event. The commenter stated that                 agreeing to situational telework. The                 home, they must have a home and
                                                this rule had the effect of treating all                commenter recommended that the                        equipment suitable for teleworking.
                                                telework employees as emergency                         regulations include an annual threshold               Agency telework policies and employee
                                                employees. The commenter further                        for situational teleworking days under                telework agreements establish the
                                                stated that the safety of the employee                  which an employee, with supervisor                    criteria for determining whether an
                                                should be given priority. The                           concurrence, would not be required to                 employee can reasonably work from
                                                commenter noted that some existing                      telework or take leave when the                       home. At a minimum, and subject to
                                                collective bargaining agreements do not                 government is closed for weather and                  other requirements of the agency,
                                                allow employees to telework when an                     safety purposes.                                      teleworkers must have sufficient work
                                                agency is closed due to a weather/safety                   OPM response: As noted above, the                  and a workplace conducive to
                                                event.                                                  statute at section 6329c(b) permits                   performing the work. If the employee
                                                   OPM response: The weather/safety                     weather/safety leave only if the                      does not have a suitable home or cannot
                                                leave regulation does not force                         employee is prevented from safely                     transport needed equipment to his or
                                                employees to telework. Rather it                        traveling to or performing work at an                 her home, then the employee should not
                                                recognizes that weather/safety leave is                 approved location. Occasional                         have a telework agreement. Employees
                                                normally unnecessary if an employee is                  teleworkers have the same ability as                  without telework agreements cannot
                                                eligible for and participating in a                     regular teleworkers to perform work at                work from home; therefore, they may be
                                                telework program and is able to work at                 an approved location (the telework site)              granted weather/safety leave under
                                                his or her alternative work location,                   during weather/safety events.                         these regulations.
                                                notwithstanding the conditions at the                   Occasional teleworkers also realize the                  Employees with telework agreements
                                                default workplace. The regulation                       benefits of teleworking, although not as              gain the benefits of teleworking, but
                                                simply provides a framework and                         frequently as regular teleworkers. OPM                generally will not be granted weather/
                                                criteria for decisions about whether to                 does not believe that the inability to                safety leave when a weather/safety
                                                grant weather and safety leave to                       receive weather/safety leave on the rare              event can be reasonably anticipated.
                                                Federal employees, including those                      occasions when weather/safety events                  Warnings for these anticipated events
                                                employees who are approved to                           close offices will discourage a                       are usually broadcast in the media well
                                                telework. If a telework-participating                   significant number of employees from                  in advance and, for that reason,
                                                employee does not meet the criteria for                 seeking the benefit of occasional                     teleworkers are generally expected to
                                                the granting of weather/safety leave and                teleworking. Even if it does cause some               know that they need to be prepared to
                                                seeks not to telework, the employee has                 employees to not engage in occasional                 work from home when the event occurs.
                                                other options—the same options the                      teleworking, however, the regulation is               Because agencies may provide weather/
                                                employee would have on any other day                    consistent with the underlying purpose                safety leave to teleworkers when, in the
                                                he/she seeks not to work (e.g.,                         of this later statute, which is to limit              agency’s judgment, the event could not
                                                requesting annual leave, requesting                     weather/safety leave to situations where              be reasonably anticipated and an
                                                leave without pay etc.). Since the                      an employee is unable to perform work                 employee is otherwise prevented from
                                                employee has the option to telework,                    at an approved location.                              performing work, there is no need for
                                                the employee is able to work without                       Comment: A union asked what                        teleworkers to be prepared to telework
                                                compromising his/her safety. Weather/                   criteria are necessary to determine if an             on days when a major event is not
                                                safety leave is granted solely because of               employee can reasonably work from                     anticipated unless it coincides with an
                                                safety risks. As stated in the law at                   home and what happens if the employee                 already scheduled telework day. There
                                                section 6329c(b), weather/safety leave is               does not have a home and equipment                    is no requirement for employees to
                                                to be granted ‘‘only if’’ an employee is                that are suitable for teleworking. The                maintain their residence in a continuous
                                                ‘‘prevented from safely traveling to or                 union also commented that it was not                  telework-ready state or dedicate any
                                                performing work at an approved                          equitable for those with telework                     part of their residence for telework
                                                location,’’ and for an authorized                       agreements to work on days when those                 purposes beyond any requirements in
                                                teleworker the telework site (usually the               without agreements are not required to                connection with their normally
                                                employee’s home) is an approved work                    work. The union further said that it is               scheduled telework. For employees who
                                                location. Emergency employees are                       not reasonable to force teleworkers to be             have a regular telework schedule, there
                                                governed by a different set of guidelines               forecasters of weather and safety events              is essentially no difference between
                                                than telework-participating employees.                  such that they must be telework ready                 activities required to maintain a
                                                Unlike many emergency employees, the                    on all workdays. The union additionally               residence in a telework-ready state
                                                teleworker is not expected to report to                 stated that telework policies are                     when expecting a weather event and
                                                the regular worksite when an emergency                  trending toward expecting employees to                maintaining it in a telework ready state
                                                has caused the regular office to be                     maintain their residence in a continuous              when preparing for any other telework
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                closed to the public. To the extent that                telework-ready state by requiring                     day, nor is there any meaningful
                                                an existing collective bargaining                       mandatory telework during emergency                   difference in how an employee would
                                                agreement contains provisions that                      closure of the regular worksite, which in             dedicate space in their residence under
                                                conflict with the nonstatutory                          effect requires employees to provide                  these respective scenarios. OPM also
                                                requirements in telework-related                        ‘‘free rent’’ of their residential office to          notes that these regulations do not
                                                regulations in § 630.1605(a), however,                  the government on days when they were                 require mandatory telework during
                                                this regulation may not be enforced                     not planning to telework.                             emergency closures, but instead bar


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 69 / Tuesday, April 10, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        15295

                                                weather/safety leave from being granted                 employee. If agency policies allow an                 work (e.g., lack of internet access, loss
                                                when employees can telework.                            employee to telework with a school-age                of power).
                                                   Comment: A union said that it is the                 child or an elderly parent in the home                   Comment: The same agency asked
                                                responsibility of the agency to timely                  in a weather/safety situation, any time               when weather/safety leave is ever
                                                notify employees of an impending                        spent in giving care to such individuals              applicable to the telework site. The
                                                weather/safety condition if the agency                  would not be considered hours of work.                agency asked if it would be provided
                                                wants the employees to telework on a                    Under this scenario, an employee would                when the employee loses power while
                                                day when the employees would have                       be expected to account for work and                   teleworking.
                                                otherwise worked in the office. The                     non-work hours during his or her tour                    OPM response: Weather/safety leave
                                                union believed it unfair and                            of duty and take the appropriate leave                may be granted to an employee at a
                                                burdensome to make employees take                       (paid or unpaid) to account for the time              telework site as provided under
                                                annual leave when they do not bring                     spent away from normal work-related                   § 630.1605(a)(2)(ii). Examples of when
                                                work home.                                              duties.                                               weather/safety leave might be provided
                                                   OPM response: Under                                     Comment: An agency recommended                     include weather-related damage to a
                                                § 630.1605(a)(3), agencies have                         that agencies be permitted to grant                   home that makes occupying the home
                                                discretion in determining whether a                     employees administrative leave when                   unsafe, loss of power at home (which
                                                weather/safety condition could be                       needed to address the effects of                      makes the home not an approved
                                                reasonably anticipated and whether the                  weather/safety events to ensure their                 location under agency telework
                                                employee took reasonable steps to                       safety, the safety of others, the integrity           policies), and employees not being
                                                prepare for teleworking. OPM defers to                  of their property, and/or their ability to            prepared for teleworking when the
                                                an agency’s judgment as to whether to                   report to work. The agency provided as                conditions could not be anticipated
                                                provide notice in some manner of                        examples the need to clear snow or                    (tornado or earthquake). The agency has
                                                impending weather/safety conditions                     remove excess water from their                        discretion to grant weather/safety leave
                                                for which teleworking employees will                    property.                                             whenever an employee is prevented
                                                not receive weather/safety leave. An                                                                          from safely working because of one of
                                                                                                           OPM response: To the extent that
                                                agency notice, whether provided or not                                                                        the conditions in § 630.1603.
                                                                                                        activities such as clearing snow are truly               Comment: A union requested that
                                                provided, may be a consideration in the
                                                                                                        necessary to ensure that the employee                 OPM clarify that under
                                                determination as to whether an
                                                                                                        can safely travel to or safely perform                § 630.1605(a)(2)(iii) it is presumed that,
                                                employee took reasonable steps to
                                                                                                        work at an approved location, within                  if Government offices are closed, the
                                                prepare for teleworking.
                                                   Comment: Three commenters                            the meaning of section 6329c(b)(3), the               weather/safety conditions prevent the
                                                expressed concern about employee                        agency can provide weather/safety leave               employee from safely traveling to their
                                                dependent care responsibilities when an                 at its discretion for the period needed.              traditional worksite.
                                                employee participates in a telework                     Employees would need to use their                        OPM response: No such presumption
                                                program and a weather or safety                         annual leave or other time off for                    applies. The agency must determine the
                                                condition occurs that prevents safe                     activities such as clearing snow on                   actual facts. Section 630.1605(a)(2)(iii)
                                                travel. Two of the commenters pointed                   sidewalks or basement water removal                   addresses situations when an employee
                                                out that agencies often have telework                   that are not necessary to ensure that the             who participates in telework is unable
                                                policies that do not permit telework                    employee can safely travel to or perform              to work from home or another
                                                when employees have small children or                   work at an approved location. OPM’s                   alternative location, due to a weather/
                                                other dependents at the telework site.                  guidance on dismissal and closure                     safety event, but the employee’s regular
                                                Because § 630.1605(a)(1) prohibits                      policy and procedures will further                    worksite is open (or has reopened) for
                                                agencies from granting weather and                      address agency discretion in regard to                business. Even if the employee (who is
                                                safety leave when an employee can                       granting weather/safety leave.                        a telework program participant) is not
                                                telework at an approved telework site,                     Comment: The same agency asked                     able to telework at home under the
                                                the commenters believe that this section                why § 630.1605(a)(2)(iii) is necessary                conditions described in paragraph (i) or
                                                precludes agencies from granting                        since agencies may not approve                        (ii), the agency may choose not to
                                                weather and safety leave to employees                   weather/safety leave if an employee                   provide an employee with weather/
                                                with dependent care responsibilities.                   could reasonably anticipate the need to               safety leave if the employee can safely
                                                   OPM response: An agency may                          telework.                                             travel to and work at the regular
                                                determine that, under certain                              OPM response: Paragraphs (i) and (ii)              worksite—regardless of whether the
                                                conditions, employees are capable of                    of § 630.1605(a)(2) provide for the                   given day was a scheduled telework
                                                teleworking even if they have school-age                granting of weather/safety leave in two               day. Section 630.1605(a)(2)(iii) does not
                                                children or elderly parents in the home                 instances where the employee might                    apply if the regular worksite is closed
                                                and establish a policy of allowing                      otherwise be expected to telework.                    for weather/safety reasons.
                                                telework in such situations. However, if                Paragraph (iii) provides that agencies                   Comment: An agency recommended
                                                these circumstances diminish an                         can determine not to provide weather/                 that OPM correct the section reference
                                                employees’ ability to perform agency                    safety leave in circumstances such as                 in § 630.1605(a)(2)(iii) from
                                                work, they will not be eligible to                      those provided under (i) and (ii) when                ‘‘630.1603(a)’’ to ‘‘630.1603.’’ Another
                                                telework under these conditions (5                      the employee can safely travel to or                  agency recommended that the same
                                                U.S.C. 6502(b)(1)). If an agency policy                 perform work at the regular worksite. In              change be made in § 630.1605(a)(3).
                                                bars telework at home in the given                      these instances, the telework site might              Two unions recommended that OPM
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                child/elder care situation, then the                    not be viable, but the employee might be              provide in § 630.1605(b) that agencies
                                                home is not an approved location. Thus,                 able to work at the regular worksite. An              inform employees of their designation
                                                if the employee is not permitted to                     employee is generally expected to report              as emergency employees at the time the
                                                telework under agency policies, and                     to the regular worksite—even on a day                 designation is made.
                                                cannot safely travel to or perform work                 when he or she is scheduled to                           OPM response: These changes have
                                                at the regular office location, an agency               telework—if conditions at the telework                been made. OPM removed the
                                                may grant weather/safety leave to the                   site do not permit the performance of                 paragraph designation from the


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                                                15296               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 69 / Tuesday, April 10, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                § 630.1603 references and modified                      primary purpose of obtaining weather                  vacation because the employee’s flight
                                                § 630.1605(b) to state ‘‘an agency should               and safety leave.’’ One union stated that,            is cancelled due to such an event. (We
                                                inform employees of their designation                   if employees have a right to modify                   note that any sick leave would
                                                as emergency employees well in                          scheduled time off, the primary purpose               mandatorily be cancelled if the doctor’s
                                                advance.’’                                              of a modification should not be left to               appointment is cancelled and the
                                                   Comment: A union objected to the                     the determination of management. The                  employee is not sick.)
                                                provision at § 630.1605(b) giving                       union warned that this rule could result                 Comment: One individual described
                                                agencies discretion to designate                        in mass grievances, which could result                the two sentences in § 630.1606(c) as
                                                emergency employees who are critical                    in large costs to both the agency and the             being contradictory. Another individual
                                                to agency operations. The union said                    union. The other union voiced similar                 found the paragraph confusing and
                                                that the provision would not prohibit or                concerns, stating that an agency should               requested language changes to clarify
                                                deter an agency from broadly construing                 be required to prove that an employee                 that weather/safety leave was not
                                                ‘‘necessary for critical agency                         is cancelling preapproved leave for the               allowed unless the employee
                                                operations’’ and excluding an overly                    primary purpose of obtaining weather/                 demonstrated that the weather/safety
                                                large group of employees from weather/                  safety leave.                                         event prevented the employee from
                                                safety leave. The union recommended                        OPM response: The reason behind the                using preapproved leave for the
                                                that § 630.1605(b) be stricken in its                   rule on cancelling scheduled time off is              originally planned purpose.
                                                entirety or, at a minimum, modified to                                                                           OPM response: After considering
                                                                                                        to prevent employees from receiving
                                                narrow the types of employees who                                                                             these comments, OPM does not believe
                                                                                                        paid leave when the employee was not
                                                could be categorized as emergency                                                                             the sentences are contradictory and will
                                                                                                        actually going to be available to perform
                                                employees. The union said that these                                                                          leave the paragraph unchanged. The
                                                                                                        work. This is not a new policy and is                 first sentence prohibits the granting of
                                                employees should not be required to
                                                                                                        currently reflected in OPM’s operating                weather/safety leave to employees on
                                                physically report to work when their
                                                                                                        status guidance for the Washington, DC,               preapproved leave. The second sentence
                                                colleagues are granted weather and
                                                                                                        area. One good example is a situation in              bars an employee from receiving
                                                safety leave.
                                                   OPM response: Agencies have                          which an employee is on vacation in a                 weather/safety leave if the agency
                                                extensive experience with designating                   distant location. Based on the unions’                determines that the employee cancelled
                                                emergency employees under prior                         position, such an employee should be                  preapproved leave for the primary
                                                dismissal and closure procedures used                   allowed to cancel preapproved leave                   purpose of receiving weather/safety
                                                for weather and other emergencies.                      and receive weather/safety leave even                 leave. This bar does not apply to
                                                Since the Telework Enhancement Act of                   though the employee was not available                 employees who cancel their
                                                2010, OPM has incorporated telework                     to work at the regular worksite and is                preapproved leave because their leave
                                                into our emergency operating                            not affected by the weather/safety                    plans are disrupted by the weather/
                                                announcements not only for the safety                   emergency. Another example is an                      safety event or some other reason (e.g.,
                                                of our employees, but also to support                   employee who is in the middle of a 6-                 a cancelled medical appointment or
                                                continuity of operations, both for                      week period of scheduled unpaid leave                 scheduled flight to a vacation
                                                mission-critical functions and more                     under the Family and Medical Leave                    destination). These employees may be
                                                general work to the extent possible. The                Act in order to recover from a serious                approved for weather and safety leave if
                                                Federal Government has a vital role in                  illness and who clearly has no intention              not otherwise required to telework or
                                                our economy and it is extremely                         to report to work on the day of a                     report to work under § 630.1605. OPM
                                                important that we continue operations                   weather/safety emergency. If such an                  will be issuing guidance that will
                                                to the greatest degree possible. OPM                    employee tried to cancel the unpaid                   address this provision in more detail.
                                                believes agencies are in the best position              leave on the day of the weather/safety                   Comment: One agency noted prior
                                                to make determinations as to which                      emergency, it would clearly be for the                policy regarding early departures and
                                                employees should be designated as                       primary purpose of obtaining weather/                 asked if the regulations are intended to
                                                emergency employees and which                           safety leave. Given the variety of                    bar weather/safety leave whenever an
                                                employees are eligible to telework.                     possible circumstances, OPM cannot                    employee has pre-approved leave, no
                                                Agencies are also in the best position to               prescribe a simple ‘‘bright line’’ rule (or           matter what the circumstances of the
                                                decide if emergency employees are                       even a set of rules) that does not require            employee’s leave.
                                                needed at the worksite or whether their                 some judgment on the part of agency                      OPM response: As addressed above,
                                                duties can be performed while                           officials. Supervisors and managers are               employees who cancel their
                                                teleworking.                                            regularly called upon to exercise                     preapproved leave because their leave
                                                                                                        judgment in other contexts, and OPM                   plans are disrupted by the weather/
                                                Section 630.1606—Administration of                      believes they are capable of exercising               safety event may be granted weather/
                                                Weather and Safety Leave                                appropriate judgment in this particular               safety leave, and OPM will be issuing
                                                  Comment: Two unions expressed                         context and coming to a fair decision.                more detailed guidance on that matter.
                                                concern about the regulation in                         OPM plans on providing additional                     OPM will also be issuing guidance that
                                                § 630.1606(c), which provides that an                   guidance in this area regarding when a                will provide more information on the
                                                employee may not receive weather/                       cancellation of preapproved leave                     relationship of preapproved leave to
                                                safety leave for hours during which the                 would not prevent the granting of                     early dismissal from work at a Federal
                                                employee is on other preapproved leave                  weather/safety leave because the                      office or alternate work location.
                                                (paid or unpaid) or paid time off. The                  employee’s leave plans are also changed                  In addition to the changes noted
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                                                unions objected to the rule that agencies               due to the weather/safety emergency—                  above, OPM made minor technical
                                                should not approve weather/safety leave                 for example, when a doctor’s                          changes to § 630.1604 to improve
                                                for an employee who, ‘‘in the agency’s                  appointment that was the reason for a                 clarity. We also changed ‘‘approve’’ to
                                                judgment, is cancelling preapproved                     request for sick leave is cancelled                   ‘‘provide’’ in several places in
                                                leave or paid time off, or changing a                   because of the same weather/safety                    §§ 630.1605(a) and 630.1606(c) where
                                                regular day off in a flexible or                        event (e.g., a major snowstorm), or when              the context was the providing of leave,
                                                compressed work schedule, for the                       an employee is unable to leave for                    since the term ‘‘approve’’ might suggest


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 69 / Tuesday, April 10, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        15297

                                                the employee is requesting that a leave                 630.1602 Definitions.                                  participating in a telework program
                                                entitlement be invoked. There is no                     630.1603 Authorization.                                even if there are extended periods
                                                entitlement to weather and safety leave;                630.1604 OPM and agency responsibilities.              during which the employee does not
                                                it is always provided at the agency’s                   630.1605 Telework and emergency                        perform telework.
                                                                                                            employees.
                                                discretion.                                             630.1606 Administration of weather and
                                                                                                                                                                  Telework site means a location where
                                                                                                            safety leave.                                      an employee is authorized to perform
                                                Executive Order 13563 and Executive
                                                                                                        630.1607 Records and reporting.                        telework, as described in 5 U.S.C.
                                                Order 12866
                                                                                                                                                               chapter 65, such as an employee’s
                                                  The Office of Management and Budget                   Subpart P—Weather and Safety Leave                     home.
                                                has reviewed this rule in accordance                                                                              Weather and safety leave means paid
                                                with E.O. 13563 and 12866.                              § 630.1601        Purpose and applicability.           leave provided under the authority of 5
                                                                                                          (a) This subpart implements 5 U.S.C.                 U.S.C. 6329c.
                                                Executive Order 13771                                   6329c, which allows an agency to
                                                  This rule is not subject to the                       provide a separate type of paid leave                  § 630.1603    Authorization.
                                                requirements of E.O. 13771 (82 FR 9339,                 when weather or other safety-related                     Subject to other provisions of this
                                                February 3, 2017) because the rule is                   conditions prevent employees from                      subpart, an agency may grant weather
                                                related to agency organization,                         safely traveling to or safely performing               and safety leave to employees only if
                                                management, or personnel.                               work at an approved location due to an                 they are prevented from safely traveling
                                                Regulatory Flexibility Act                              act of God, terrorist attack, or other                 to or safely performing work at a
                                                                                                        applicable condition. Section 6329c(d)                 location approved by the agency due
                                                   I certify that this regulation will not              directs OPM to prescribe regulations to                to—
                                                have a significant economic impact on                   carry out the statutory provisions on                    (a) An act of God;
                                                a substantial number of small entities                  weather and safety leave, including                      (b) A terrorist attack; or
                                                because it will apply only to Federal                   regulations on the appropriate uses and                  (c) Another condition that prevents an
                                                agencies and employees.                                 the proper recording of this leave.                    employee or group of employees from
                                                List of Subjects in 5 CFR Part 630                        (b) This subpart applies to an                       safely traveling to or safely performing
                                                                                                        employee as defined in 5 U.S.C. 2105                   work at an approved location.
                                                  Government employees.
                                                                                                        who is employed in an agency, but does
                                                  Office of Personnel Management.                       not apply to an intermittent employee                  § 630.1604 OPM and agency
                                                Jeff T.H. Pon,                                          who, by definition, does not have an                   responsibilities.
                                                Director.                                               established regular tour of duty during                  (a) OPM is responsible for prescribing
                                                                                                        the administrative workweek.                           regulations and guidance related to the
                                                   For the reasons stated in the
                                                                                                          (c) As provided in 5 U.S.C. 6329c(e),                appropriate use of leave under this
                                                preamble, OPM is amending part 630 of
                                                                                                        this subpart applies to employees                      subpart and the proper recording of
                                                title 5 of the Code of Federal
                                                                                                        described in subsection (b) of 38 U.S.C.               such leave, including OPM guidance on
                                                Regulations as follows:
                                                                                                        7421, notwithstanding subsection (a) of                Governmentwide dismissal and closure
                                                PART 630—ABSENCE AND LEAVE                              that section.                                          policies and procedures that provides
                                                                                                                                                               for use of consistent terminology in
                                                ■  1. The authority citation for part 630               § 630.1602        Definitions.                         describing various operating status
                                                is revised to read as follows:                             In this subpart:                                    scenarios. In issuing any operating
                                                                                                           Act of God means an act of nature,                  status announcements for the
                                                   Authority: 5 U.S.C. chapter 63 as follows:
                                                Subparts A through E issued under 5 U.S.C.              including hurricanes, tornadoes, floods,               Washington, DC, area, OPM must make
                                                6133(a) (read with 5 U.S.C. 6129), 6303(e)              wildfires, earthquakes, landslides,                    the specific policies and procedures
                                                and (f), 6304(d)(2), 6306(b), 6308(a) and 6311;         snowstorms, and avalanches.                            related to those announcements
                                                subpart F issued under 5 U.S.C. 6305(a) and                Agency means an Executive agency as                 consistent with the regulations in this
                                                6311 and E.O. 11228, 30 FR 7739, 3 CFR,                 defined in 5 U.S.C. 105, excluding the                 subpart and with OPM’s
                                                1974 Comp., p. 163; subpart G issued under              Government Accountability Office.                      Governmentwide guidance.
                                                5 U.S.C. 6305(c) and 6311; subpart H issued             When the term ‘‘agency’’ is used in the                  (b) Employing agencies are
                                                under 5 U.S.C. 6133(a) (read with 5 U.S.C.              context of an agency making                            responsible for—
                                                6129) and 6326(b); subpart I issued under 5             determinations or taking actions, it
                                                U.S.C. 6332, 6334(c), 6336(a)(1) and (d), and                                                                    (1) Establishing and applying policies
                                                6340; subpart J issued under 5 U.S.C. 6340,
                                                                                                        means the agency heads or management                   and procedures related to use of leave
                                                6363, 6365(d), 6367(e), 6373(a); subpart K              officials who are authorized (including                under this subpart that are consistent
                                                issued under 5 U.S.C. 6391(g); subpart L                by delegation) to make the given                       with OPM regulations and guidance
                                                issued under 5 U.S.C. 6383(f) and 6387;                 determination or take the given action.                described in paragraph (a) of this
                                                subpart M issued under Sec. 2(d), Public Law               Employee means an individual who is                 section; and
                                                114–75, 129 Stat. 641 (5 U.S.C. 6329 note);             covered by this subpart, as described in                 (2) Using terminology required by
                                                and subpart P issued under 5 U.S.C.                     § 630.1601(b) and (c).                                 OPM-issued Governmentwide guidance
                                                6329c(d).                                                  OPM means the Office of Personnel                   in any agency-specific operating status
                                                                                                        Management.                                            announcements they issue (for a specific
                                                Subparts N and O—[Added and                                Participating in a telework program
                                                Reserved]                                                                                                      geographic location or area).
                                                                                                        means an employee is eligible to
                                                                                                        telework and has an established                        § 630.1605 Telework and emergency
                                                ■ 2. Subparts N and O are added and
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                                                                                                        arrangement with his or her agency                     employees.
                                                reserved.
                                                                                                        under which the employee is approved                     (a) Telework employees. (1) Except as
                                                ■ 3. Subpart P is added to read as
                                                                                                        to participate in the agency telework                  provided under paragraph (a)(2) of this
                                                follows:
                                                                                                        program, including on a routine or                     section, employees who are
                                                Subpart P—Weather and Safety Leave                      situational basis. Such an employee                    participating in a telework program and
                                                Sec.                                                    who teleworks on a situational basis is                are able to safely travel to and work at
                                                630.1601 Purpose and applicability.                     considered to be continuously                          an approved telework site may not be


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                                                15298               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 69 / Tuesday, April 10, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                granted leave under § 630.1603.                         emergency employee could work from                     subpart as a category of leave separate
                                                Employees who are eligible to telework                  an approved telework site in lieu of                   from other types of leave.
                                                and participating in a telework program                 traveling to the regular worksite in                   [FR Doc. 2018–07348 Filed 4–9–18; 8:45 am]
                                                under applicable agency policies are                    appropriate circumstances, an agency                   BILLING CODE 6325–39–P
                                                typically able to safely perform work at                should encourage the employee to enter
                                                their approved telework site (e.g.,                     into a telework agreement providing for
                                                home), since they are not required to                   that contingency. An agency may                        DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                                work at their regular worksite.                         designate different emergency
                                                   (2)(i) If, in the agency’s judgment, the             employees for the different                            Office of the Comptroller of the
                                                conditions in § 630.1603 could not                      circumstances expected to arise from                   Currency
                                                reasonably be anticipated, an agency                    these conditions. Emergency employees
                                                may provide leave under this subpart to                 must report to work at their regular                   12 CFR Parts 25 and 195
                                                the extent an employee was not able to                  worksite or another approved location
                                                prepare for telework as described in                    as directed by the agency, unless—                     [Docket ID OCC–2017–0008]
                                                paragraph (a)(3) of this section and is                    (1) The agency determines that travel               RIN 1557–AE15
                                                otherwise unable to perform productive                  to or performing work at the worksite is
                                                work at the telework site.                              unsafe for emergency employees, in                     FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
                                                   (ii) If an employee is prevented from                which case the agency may require the
                                                safely working at the approved telework                 employees to work at another location,                 12 CFR Part 228
                                                site due to circumstances, arising from                 including a telework site as provided in
                                                one or more of the conditions in                                                                               [Docket No. R–1574]
                                                                                                        paragraph (a) of this section, as
                                                § 630.1603, applicable to the telework                  appropriate; or                                        RIN 7100–AE84
                                                site, an agency may, at its discretion,                    (2) The agency determines that
                                                provide leave under this subpart to the                 circumstances justify granting leave                   FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
                                                employee.                                               under this subpart to emergency                        CORPORATION
                                                   (iii) Notwithstanding paragraphs                     employees.
                                                (a)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section, an                                                                         12 CFR Part 345
                                                agency may decide not to provide leave                  § 630.1606 Administration of weather and
                                                under this subpart when the conditions                  safety leave.                                          RIN 3064–AE58
                                                in § 630.1603 do not prevent the                          (a) An agency must use the same
                                                employee from safely traveling to or                                                                           Community Reinvestment Act
                                                                                                        minimum charge increments for
                                                safely performing work at a regular                                                                            Regulations; Correction
                                                                                                        weather and safety leave as it does for
                                                worksite, even if the affected day is a                 annual and sick leave under § 630.206.                 AGENCY:  Office of the Comptroller of the
                                                scheduled telework day.                                   (b) Employees may be granted                         Currency, Treasury (OCC); Board of
                                                   (3) In making a determination under                  weather and safety leave only for hours                Governors of the Federal Reserve
                                                paragraph (a)(2) of this section, an                    within the tour of duty established for                System (Board); and Federal Deposit
                                                agency must evaluate whether any of                     purposes of charging annual and sick                   Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
                                                the conditions in § 630.1603 could be                   leave when absent. For full-time                       ACTION: Final rule; correction.
                                                reasonably anticipated and whether the                  employees, that tour is the 40-hour basic
                                                employee took reasonable steps (within                  workweek as defined in 5 CFR 610.102,                  SUMMARY:   This document supplements
                                                the employee’s control) to prepare to                   the basic work requirement established                 and corrects the preamble of the final
                                                perform telework at the approved                        for employees on a flexible or                         rule that was published in the Federal
                                                telework site. For example, if a                        compressed work schedule as defined in                 Register on November 24, 2017, entitled
                                                significant snowstorm is predicted, the                 5 U.S.C. 6121(3), or an uncommon tour                  ‘‘Community Reinvestment Act
                                                employee may need to prepare by taking                  of duty under § 630.210.                               Regulations.’’
                                                home any equipment (e.g., laptop                          (c) Employees may not receive
                                                computer) and work needed for                                                                                  DATES:  Effective April 10, 2018 and
                                                                                                        weather and safety leave for hours
                                                teleworking. To the extent that an                                                                             applicable beginning January 1, 2018.
                                                                                                        during which they are on other
                                                employee is unable to perform work at                   preapproved leave (paid or unpaid) or                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                a telework site because of failure to                   paid time off. Agencies should not                       OCC: Emily R. Boyes, Attorney,
                                                make necessary preparations for                         provide weather and safety leave to an                 Community and Consumer Law
                                                reasonably anticipated conditions, an                   employee who, in the agency’s                          Division, (202) 649–6350; Allison
                                                agency may not provide weather and                      judgment, is cancelling preapproved                    Hester-Haddad, Counsel, Legislative and
                                                safety leave, and the employee would                    leave or paid time off, or changing a                  Regulatory Activities Division, (202)
                                                need to use other appropriate paid                      regular day off in a flexible or                       649–5490; for persons who are deaf or
                                                leave, paid time off, or leave without                  compressed work schedule, for the                      hearing impaired, TTY, (202) 649–5597;
                                                pay.                                                    primary purpose of obtaining weather                   or Vonda J. Eanes, Director for CRA and
                                                   (b) Emergency employees. An agency                   and safety leave.                                      Fair Lending Policy, Compliance Risk
                                                may designate emergency employees                                                                              Policy Division, (202) 649–5470, Office
                                                who are critical to agency operations                   § 630.1607        Records and reporting.               of the Comptroller of the Currency, 400
                                                and for whom weather and safety leave                      (a) Record of placement on leave. An                7th Street SW, Washington, DC 20219.
                                                may not be applicable. To the extent                    agency must maintain an accurate                         Board: Amal S. Patel, Senior
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                                                practicable, an agency should inform                    record of the placement of an employee                 Supervisory Consumer Financial
                                                employees of their designation as                       on weather and safety leave.                           Services Analyst, Division of Consumer
                                                emergency employees well in advance                        (b) Reporting. In agency data systems               and Community Affairs, (202) 912–
                                                in anticipation of the possible                         (including timekeeping systems) and in                 7879; Cathy Gates, Senior Project
                                                occurrence of the conditions set forth in               data reports submitted to OPM, an                      Manager, Division of Consumer and
                                                § 630.1603. If the agency wishes to                     agency must record weather and safety                  Community Affairs, (202) 452–2099,
                                                provide for the possibility that an                     leave under section 6329c and this                     Board of Governors of the Federal


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Document Created: 2018-04-09 23:51:47
Document Modified: 2018-04-09 23:51:47
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective date: This final rule is effective on May 10, 2018.
ContactKurt Springmann by email at pay-leave- [email protected] or by telephone at (202) 606-2858.
FR Citation83 FR 15291 
RIN Number3206-AN49

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