83_FR_16395 83 FR 16322 - Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel From the People's Republic of China: Affirmative Final Determination of Sales at Less-Than-Fair Value and Final Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part

83 FR 16322 - Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel From the People's Republic of China: Affirmative Final Determination of Sales at Less-Than-Fair Value and Final Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 73 (April 16, 2018)

Page Range16322-16326
FR Document2018-07849

The Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that imports of certain cold-drawn mechanical tubing of carbon and alloy steel (cold-drawn mechanical tubing) from the People's Republic of China (China) are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV) during the period of investigation (POI) of October 1, 2016, through March 31, 2017.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 73 (Monday, April 16, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 73 (Monday, April 16, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16322-16326]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-07849]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-058]


Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel 
From the People's Republic of China: Affirmative Final Determination of 
Sales at Less-Than-Fair Value and Final Determination of Critical 
Circumstances, in Part

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that imports 
of certain cold-drawn mechanical tubing of carbon and alloy steel 
(cold-drawn mechanical tubing) from the People's Republic of China 
(China) are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at 
less than fair value (LTFV) during the period of investigation (POI) of 
October 1, 2016, through March 31, 2017.

DATES: Effective April 16, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul Stolz or Keith Haynes, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office III, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-4474 or (202) 482-5139, 
respectively.

Background

    On November 22, 2017, Commerce published its Preliminary 
Determination.\1\ On January 3, 2018, Commerce published an Amended 
Preliminary Determination.\2\ In the Preliminary Determination, 
Commerce extended the due date of the final LTFV determination until 
April 6, 2018.\3\ Additionally, in the Preliminary Determination, 
Commerce invited comments from interested parties.\4\ For a complete 
description of the events that followed the Preliminary Determination, 
including a list of the parties that filed case and rebuttal briefs and 
a summary of the arguments received, see the Issues and Decision 
Memorandum.\5\ On January 23, 2018, Commerce exercised its discretion 
to toll deadlines affected by the closure of the Federal Government 
from January 20 through 22, 2018.\6\ The revised deadline for the final 
determination of this investigation is now April 9, 2018.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy 
Steel from the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Affirmative 
Determination of Sales at Less-Than-Fair Value and Preliminary 
Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part, and 
Postponement of Final Determination, 82 FR 55574 (November 22, 2017) 
(Preliminary Determination).
    \2\ See Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy 
Steel from the People's Republic of China: Amended Preliminary 
Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less-Than-Fair Value, 83 FR 
352 (January 3, 2018) (Amended Preliminary Determination).
    \3\ See Preliminary Determination at 55576.
    \4\ Id. at 55576-77.
    \5\ See memorandum, ``Issues and Decision Memorandum for the 
Final Determination of the Antidumping Duty Investigation of Certain 
Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from the 
People's Republic of China,'' dated concurrently with this notice 
(Issues and Decision Memorandum).
    \6\ See memorandum, ``Deadlines Affected by the Shutdown of the 
Federal Government,'' dated January 23, 2018. (Extending deadlines 
in this segment of the proceeding by 3 days).
    \7\ Id.
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Period of Investigation

    The period of investigation is October 1, 2016, through March 31, 
2017. This period corresponds to the two most recent fiscal quarters 
prior to the month of the filing of the petition, which was April 
2017.\8\
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    \8\ See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1).
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Scope Comments

    We invited parties to comment on Commerce's Preliminary Scope 
Memorandum.\9\ Commerce has reviewed the briefs submitted by interested 
parties, considered the arguments therein, and has made changes to the 
scope of the investigation. For further discussion, see Commerce's 
Final Scope Decision Memorandum.\10\
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    \9\ See memorandum, ``Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of 
Carbon and Alloy Steel from the Federal Republic of Germany, India, 
Italy, the Republic of Korea, the People's Republic of China, and 
Switzerland: Scope Comments Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary 
Determinations,'' dated November 15, 2017 (Preliminary Scope 
Memorandum).
    \10\ See memorandum, ``Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of 
Carbon and Alloy Steel from the Federal Republic of Germany, India, 
Italy, the Republic of Korea, the People's Republic of China, and 
Switzerland: Scope Comments Decision Memorandum for the Final 
Determinations,'' dated December 4, 2017.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is mechanical tubing from 
China. For a complete description of the scope of this investigation, 
see Appendix I.

Analysis of Comments Received

    All issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs filed by 
interested parties are addressed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum, 
which is hereby adopted by this notice. A list of the issues that 
parties raised, and to which we responded in the Issues and Decision 
Memorandum, follows at Appendix II to this notice. The Issues and 
Decision Memorandum is a public document, and is on file electronically 
via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to 
registered users at http://access.trade.gov, and is available to all 
parties in the Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Commerce 
building. In addition, a complete version of the Issues and Decision 
Memorandum can be accessed directly on the internet at http://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/. The paper copy and electronic copy of the 
Issues and Decision Memorandum are identical in content.

Verification

    As provided in section 782(i) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended 
(the Act), in January 2018, Commerce conducted verification of the 
information submitted by Zhangjiagang Huacheng Import & Export Co., 
Ltd. (Huacheng) in its questionnaire responses.\11\ We issued our 
verification report on February 28, 2018.\12\ Commerce used standard

[[Page 16323]]

verification procedures, including examination of relevant accounting 
and production records and original source documents provided by the 
respondent.\13\ Due to circumstances discussed at length in the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum, Commerce declined to verify the questionnaire 
responses of the other mandatory respondent, Hongyi Steel Pipe Co., 
Ltd. (Hongyi) \14\
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    \11\ See memorandum, ``Verification of the Questionnaire 
Responses of Zhangjiagang Huacheng Import & Export Co. Ltd., in the 
Antidumping Duty Investigation of Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical 
Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from the People's Republic of 
China,'' dated March (Huacheng Verification Report).
    \12\ Id.
    \13\ Id.
    \14\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 1.
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Changes Since the Preliminary Determination

    Based on our analysis of the comments received and our findings at 
verification, we have made certain changes to the calculation of the 
antidumping duty margin applicable to Huacheng. For a discussion of 
these changes, see the ``Changes Since the Preliminary Determination'' 
section of the Issues and Decision Memorandum.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ Id. at Comment 7 for a discussion of Commerce's 
determination to apply certain changes to Huacheng's weighted-
average margin calculation.
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Hongyi's Separate Rate Status

    Sections 776(a)(1) and (2) of the Act provide that if certain 
necessary information is not on the record or an interested party has 
withheld information that was requested or provided information that 
cannot be verified, Commerce may apply ``facts otherwise available.'' 
For this final determination, Commerce has determined that Hongyi did 
not act to the best of its ability in providing Commerce with requested 
information that could be verified. Thus, as Commerce is unable to rely 
on Hongyi's separate rate information, we are treating Hongyi as part 
of the China-wide entity for purposes of this final determination. For 
Commerce's analysis, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 
1.

Final Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part

    In accordance with section 733(e)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.206, 
we preliminarily found that critical circumstances exist with respect 
to imports of cold-drawn mechanical tubing from the China-wide Entity, 
and the non-selected separate rate respondents, but do not exist with 
respect to Huacheng.\16\ Commerce received no comments regarding this 
issue after the Preliminary Determination regarding Huacheng, and all 
other Chinese exporters. However, Commerce did receive comments from 
Hongyi opposing the application of critical circumstances to it for the 
final determination.\17\ For Commerce's analysis, see the Issues and 
Decision Memorandum at Comments 1 and 2. Therefore, for the final 
determination, we continue to find that, in accordance with section 
735(a)(3) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.206, critical circumstances exist 
with respect to subject merchandise produced or exported by the China-
wide Entity, and the non-selected separate rate respondents, but do not 
exist with respect to Huacheng.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ See Preliminary Decision Memorandum, at 14-16.
    \17\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

China-Wide Entity

    For the reasons explained in the Preliminary Determination, we are 
continuing to find that the use of adverse facts available (AFA), 
pursuant to sections 776(a) and (b) of the Act, is appropriate and are 
applying a rate based entirely on AFA to the China-wide entity. 
Commerce did not receive timely responses to its quantity and value 
(Q&V) questionnaire, separate rate applications, or separate rate 
supplemental questionnaires from certain exporters and/or producers of 
subject merchandise that were named in the petition and to which 
Commerce issued Q&V questionnaires.\18\ As these non-responsive China 
companies did not demonstrate that they are eligible for separate rate 
status, Commerce continues to consider them to be a part of the China-
wide entity. Consequently, we continue to find that the China-wide 
entity withheld requested information, significantly impeded the 
proceeding, and failed to cooperate to the best of their abilities, and 
thus we are continuing to base the China-wide entity's rate on AFA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ See Preliminary Decision Memorandum at Separate Rate 
Section.
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China-Wide Rate

    In selecting the AFA rate for the China-wide entity, Commerce's 
practice is to select a rate that is sufficiently adverse to ensure 
that the uncooperative party does not obtain a more favorable result by 
failing to cooperate than if it had fully cooperated.\19\ Specifically, 
it is Commerce's practice to select, as an AFA rate, the higher of: (a) 
The highest dumping margin alleged in the petition; or, (b) the highest 
calculated dumping margin of any respondent in the investigation.\20\ 
As AFA, Commerce has assigned to the China-wide entity the rate of 
186.89 percent, which is the highest dumping margin alleged in the 
petition.\21\
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    \19\ See, e.g., Notice of Preliminary Determination of Sales at 
Less Than Fair Value and Postponement of Final Determination: 
Purified Carboxymethyl cellulose from Finland, 69 FR 77216 (December 
27, 2004), unchanged in Notice of Final Determination of Sales at 
Less Than Fair Value: Purified Carboxymethyl cellulose from Finland, 
70 FR 28279 (May 17, 2005).
    \20\ See, e.g., Certain Stilbenic Optical Brightening Agents 
from the People's Republic of China: Final Determination of Sales at 
Less Than Fair Value, 77 FR 17436, 17438 (March 26, 2012); Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Certain Cold-Rolled 
Flat-Rolled Carbon Quality Steel Products from the People's Republic 
of China, 65 FR 34660 (May 31, 2000), and accompanying Issues and 
Decision Memorandum.
    \21\ See Preliminary Decision Memorandum at Adverse Facts 
Available Section.
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Separate Rate

    Under section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act, the all-others rate is 
normally an amount equal to the weighted average of the estimated 
weighted average dumping margins established for exporters and 
producers individually investigated, excluding any zero and de minimis 
margins, and any margins determined entirely based on facts available. 
Accordingly, when only one weighted-average dumping margin for an 
individually investigated respondent is above de minimis and not based 
entirely on facts available, the separate rate will be equal to that 
single, above de minimis rate.
    In this final determination, Commerce has calculated a rate for 
Huacheng that is not zero, de minimis, or based entirely on facts 
available. With respect to the other mandatory respondent, Hongyi, 
Commerce has found Hongyi ineligible for separate status. Therefore, 
Commerce has assigned to the companies that it has not individually 
examined but have demonstrated their eligibility for a separate rate a 
margin of 44.92 percent, which is the rate calculated for Huacheng.

Combination Rates

    In the Initiation Notice, Commerce stated that it would calculate 
combination rates for the respondents that are eligible for a separate 
rate in this investigation.\22\ Accordingly, we have assigned 
combination rates to Huacheng, along with all other companies receiving 
a separate rate.\23\
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    \22\ See Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and 
Alloy Steel from the Federal Republic of Germany, India, Italy, the 
Republic of Korea, the People's Republic of China, and Switzerland: 
Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations, 82 FR 22491 (May 
16, 2017) (Initiation Notice).
    \23\ See Enforcement and Compliance Policy Bulletin No. 05.1 
``Separate-Rates Practice and Application of Combination Rates in 
Antidumping Investigations involving Non-Market Economy Countries,'' 
(April 5, 2005) (Policy Bulletin 05.1), available on Commerce's 
website at http://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf.

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[[Page 16324]]

Final Determination of the Investigation

    We determine that the following weighted-average dumping margins 
exist for the period October 1, 2016, through March 31, 2017:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                   Cash deposit
                                                                                     Weighted      adjusted for
                   Producer                                 Exporter              average margin  subsidy offset
                                                                                     (percent)       (percent)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jiangsu Huacheng Industry Pipe Making           Zhangjiagang Huacheng Import &             44.92           44.90
 Corporation, and Zhangjiagang Salem Fine        Export Co., Ltd..
 Tubing Co., Ltd..
Anji Pengda Steel Pipe Co., Ltd...............  Anji Pengda Steel Pipe Co., Ltd.           44.92           44.90
Changshu Fushilai Steel Pipe Co., Ltd.........  Changshu Fushilai Steel Pipe               44.92           44.90
                                                 Co., Ltd..
Changshu Special Shaped Steel Tube Co., Ltd...  Changshu Special Shaped Steel              44.92           44.90
                                                 Tube Co., Ltd..
Jiangsu Liwan Precision Tube Manufacturing      Suzhou Foster International Co.,           44.92           44.90
 Co., Ltd..                                      Ltd..
Zhangjiagang Precision Tube Manufacturing Co.,  Suzhou Foster International Co.,           44.92           44.90
 Ltd. (Zhangjiangang Tube).                      Ltd..
Wuxi Dajin High-Precision Cold-Drawn Steel      Wuxi Huijin International Trade            44.92           44.90
 Tube Co., Ltd..                                 Co., Ltd..
Zhangjiagang Shengdingyuan Pipe-Making Co.,     Zhangjiagang Shengdingyuan Pipe-           44.92           44.90
 Ltd..                                           Making Co., Ltd..
Zhejiang Minghe Steel Pipe Co., Ltd...........  Zhejiang Minghe Steel Pipe Co.,            44.92           44.90
                                                 Ltd..
Zhejiang Dingxin Steel Tube Manufacturing Co.,  Zhejiang Dingxin Steel Tube                44.92           44.90
 Ltd.                                            Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
China-Wide Entity \24\........................  ................................          186.89          186.89
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Disclosure
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    \24\ Commerce notes that Hongyi is a part of the China-wide 
entity.
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    We intend to disclose to parties the calculations performed in this 
proceeding within five days of any public announcement of this notice 
in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224 (b).

Continuation of Suspension of Liquidation

    In accordance with section 735(c)(1)(B) of the Act, we will 
instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to continue to 
suspend liquidation of all entries of cold-drawn mechanical tubing from 
the China, as described in the ``Scope of the Investigation'' section, 
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after 
November 22, 2017, the date of publication of the Preliminary 
Determination notice in the Federal Register.
    Pursuant to section 735(c)(1)(B)(ii) of the Act, Commerce will 
instruct CBP to require a cash deposit \25\ equal to the weighted-
average amount by which NV exceeds U.S. price as follows: (1) The cash 
deposit rate for the exporter/producer combination listed in the table 
above will be the rate identified for that combination in the table; 
(2) for all combinations of exporters/producers of merchandise under 
consideration that have not received their own separate rate above, the 
cash-deposit rate will be the cash deposit rate established for the 
China-wide entity; and (3) for all non-China exporters of the 
merchandise under consideration which have not received their own 
separate rate above, the cash-deposit rate will be the cash deposit 
rate applicable to the China exporter/producer combination that 
supplied that non-China exporter. These suspension of liquidation 
instructions will remain in effect until further notice.
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    \25\ See Modification of Regulations Regarding the Practice of 
Accepting Bonds During the Provisional Measures Period in 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Investigations, 76 FR 61042 
(October 3, 2011).
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    We normally adjust antidumping duty cash deposit rates by the 
amount of export subsidies, where appropriate. In the companion CVD 
investigation, with respect to Huacheng, a mandatory respondent in this 
investigation not individually examined in the CVD investigation, and 
the separate-rate companies, we find that an export subsidy warrants an 
adjustment of 0.02 percent to the cash deposit rate because this is the 
export subsidy rate included in the countervailing duty ``all others'' 
rate to which the separate-rate companies are subject. As part of our 
determination in this final determination to apply adverse facts 
available to the China-wide entity, Commerce has not adjusted the 
China-wide entity's AD cash deposit rate by the lowest export subsidy 
rate determined for any party in the companion CVD proceeding, because 
the lowest export subsidy rate determined in the companion CVD 
proceeding is 0.00 percent.\26\ \27\
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    \26\ See, e.g., Certain Passenger Vehicle and Light Truck Tires 
from the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Determination of 
Sales at Less Than Fair Value; Preliminary Affirmative Determination 
of Critical Circumstances; In Part and Postponement of Final 
Determination, 80 FR 4250 (January 27, 2015), and accompanying 
Issues and Decision Memorandum at 35.
    \27\ See Countervailing Duty Investigation of Cold-Drawn 
Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from the People's 
Republic of China: Final Affirmative Determination, and Final 
Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part, 82 FR 
58175 (December 11, 2017) (Cold-Drawn Mechanical CVD Final) and 
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum.
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    Pursuant to section 777A(f) of the Act, we normally adjust cash 
deposit rates for estimated domestic subsidy pass-through, where 
appropriate. However, in this case there is no basis to grant a 
domestic subsidy pass-through adjustment.\28\
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    \28\ See Preliminary Decision Memorandum.
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International Trade Commission Notification

    In accordance with section 735(d) of the Act, we notified the 
International Trade Commission (ITC) of the final affirmative 
determination of sales at LTFV. As Commerce's final determination is 
affirmative, in accordance with section 735(b)(2) of the Act, the ITC 
will determine, within 45 days, whether the domestic industry in the 
United States is materially injured, or threatened with material 
injury, by reason of imports of cold-drawn mechanical tubing for sale 
from the

[[Page 16325]]

China, or sales (or the likelihood of sales) for importation, of cold-
drawn mechanical tubing from the China. If the ITC determines that such 
injury does not exist, this proceeding will be terminated and all 
securities posted will be refunded or canceled. If the ITC determines 
that such injury does exist, China will issue an antidumping duty order 
directing CBP to assess, upon further instruction by Commerce, 
antidumping duties on all imports of the subject merchandise entered, 
or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the effective 
date of the suspension of liquidation.

Notification Regarding Administrative Protective Orders

    This notice also serves as a reminder to the parties subject to 
administrative protective order (APO) of their responsibility 
concerning the disposition of propriety information disclosed under APO 
in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. Timely written notification of 
return or destruction of APO materials or conversion to judicial 
protective order is hereby requested. Failure to comply with the 
regulations and terms of an APO is a sanctionable violation.

Return or Destruction of Proprietary Information

    In the event the ITC issues a final negative injury determination, 
this notice serves as the only reminder to parties subject to an APO of 
their responsibility concerning the destruction of proprietary 
information disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305(a)(3). Timely written notification of the return or destruction 
of APO materials, or conversion to judicial protective order, is hereby 
requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and terms of an APO 
is a violation subject to sanction.

Notification to Interested Parties

    We are issuing and publishing this determination and notice in 
accordance with sections 735(d) and 777(i) of the Act and 19 CFR 
352.210(c).

    Dated: April 9, 2018.
Gary Taverman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Operations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the 
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigation

    The scope of this investigation covers cold-drawn mechanical 
tubing of carbon and alloy steel (cold-drawn mechanical tubing) of 
circular cross-section, 304.8 mm or more in length, in actual 
outside diameters less than 331mm, and regardless of wall thickness, 
surface finish, end finish or industry specification. The subject 
cold-drawn mechanical tubing is a tubular product with a circular 
cross-sectional shape that has been cold-drawn or otherwise cold-
finished after the initial tube formation in a manner that involves 
a change in the diameter or wall thickness of the tubing, or both. 
The subject cold-drawn mechanical tubing may be produced from either 
welded (e.g., electric resistance welded, continuous welded, etc.) 
or seamless (e.g., pierced, pilgered or extruded, etc.) carbon or 
alloy steel tubular products. It may also be heat treated after cold 
working. Such heat treatments may include, but are not limited to, 
annealing, normalizing, quenching and tempering, stress relieving or 
finish annealing. Typical cold-drawing methods for subject 
merchandise include, but are not limited to, drawing over mandrel, 
rod drawing, plug drawing, sink drawing and similar processes that 
involve reducing the outside diameter of the tubing with a die or 
similar device, whether or not controlling the inside diameter of 
the tubing with an internal support device such as a mandrel, rod, 
plug or similar device. Other cold-finishing operations that may be 
used to produce subject merchandise include cold-rolling and cold-
sizing the tubing.
    Subject cold-drawn mechanical tubing is typically certified to 
meet industry specifications for cold-drawn tubing including but not 
limited to:
    (1) American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) or 
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) specifications ASTM 
A-512, ASTM A-513 Type 3 (ASME SA513 Type 3), ASTM A-513 Type 4 
(ASME SA513 Type 4), ASTM A-513 Type 5 (ASME SA513 Type 5), ASTM A-
513 Type 6 (ASME SA513 Type 6), ASTM A-519 (cold-finished);
    (2) SAE International (Society of Automotive Engineers) 
specifications SAE J524, SAE J525, SAE J2833, SAE J2614, SAE J2467, 
SAE J2435, SAE J2613;
    (3) Aerospace Material Specification (AMS) AMS T-6736 (AMS 
6736), AMS 6371, AMS 5050, AMS 5075, AMS 5062, AMS 6360, AMS 6361, 
AMS 6362, AMS 6371, AMS 6372, AMS 6374, AMS 6381, AMS 6415;
    (4) United States Military Standards (MIL) MIL-T-5066 and MIL-T-
6736;
    (5) foreign standards equivalent to one of the previously listed 
ASTM, ASME, SAE, AMS or MIL specifications including but not limited 
to:
    (a) German Institute for Standardization (DIN) specifications 
DIN 2391-2, DIN 2393-2, DIN 2394-2);
    (b) European Standards (EN) EN 10305-1, EN 10305-2, EN 10305-4, 
EN 10305-6 and European national variations on those standards 
(e.g., British Standard (BS EN), Irish Standard (IS EN) and German 
Standard (DIN EN) variations, etc.);
    (c) Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) JIS G 3441 and JIS G 
3445; and
    (6) proprietary standards that are based on one of the above-
listed standards.
    The subject cold-drawn mechanical tubing may also be dual or 
multiple certified to more than one standard. Pipe that is multiple 
certified as cold-drawn mechanical tubing and to other 
specifications not covered by this scope, is also covered by the 
scope of this investigation when it meets the physical description 
set forth above.
    Steel products included in the scope of this investigation are 
products in which: (1) Iron predominates, by weight, over each of 
the other contained elements; and (2) the carbon content is 2 
percent or less by weight.
    For purposes of this scope, the place of cold-drawing determines 
the country of origin of the subject merchandise. Subject 
merchandise that is subject to minor working in a third country that 
occurs after drawing in one of the subject countries including, but 
not limited to, heat treatment, cutting to length, straightening, 
nondestructive testing, deburring or chamfering, remains within the 
scope of this investigation.
    All products that meet the written physical description are 
within the scope of this investigation unless specifically excluded 
or covered by the scope of an existing order. Merchandise that meets 
the physical description of cold-drawn mechanical tubing above is 
within the scope of the investigation even if it is also dual or 
multiple certified to an otherwise excluded specification listed 
below. The following products are outside of, and/or specifically 
excluded from, the scope of this investigation:
    (1) Cold-drawn stainless steel tubing, containing 10.5 percent 
or more of chromium by weight and not more than 1.2 percent of 
carbon by weight;
    (2) products certified to one or more of the ASTM, ASME or 
American Petroleum Institute (API) specifications listed below:
     ASTM A-53;
     ASTM A-106;
     ASTM A-179 (ASME SA 179);
     ASTM A-192 (ASME SA 192);
     ASTM A-209 (ASME SA 209);
     ASTM A-210 (ASME SA 210);
     ASTM A-213 (ASME SA 213);
     ASTM A-334 (ASME SA 334);
     ASTM A-423 (ASME SA 423);
     ASTM A-498;
     ASTM A-496 (ASME SA 496);
     ASTM A-199;
     ASTM A-500;
     ASTM A-556;
     ASTM A-565;
     API 5L; and
     API 5CT

except that any cold-drawn tubing product certified to one of the 
above excluded specifications will not be excluded from the scope if 
it is also dual- or multiple-certified to any other specification 
that otherwise would fall within the scope of this investigation.
    The products subject to the investigation are currently 
classified in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) under item numbers: 7304.31.3000, 7304.31.6050, 
7304.51.1000, 7304.51.5005, 7304.51.5060, 7306.30.5015, 
7306.30.5020, 7306.50.5030. Subject merchandise may also enter under 
numbers 7306.30.1000 and 7306.50.1000. The HTSUS subheadings above 
are provided for convenience and customs purposes only. The written 
description of the scope of the investigation is dispositive.

[[Page 16326]]

Appendix II

List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum

1. Summary
2. Background
3. Scope of the Order
4. Discussion of the Issues
    Comment 1: Cancellation of Verification and Application of AFA 
Based on Unreliable Accounting Records for Hongyi
    Comment 2: Hongyi's Reporting of Steel Grade
    Comment 3: Rejection of Factual Information in Hongyi's 
Submissions
    Comment 4: Critical Circumstances
    Comment 5: Surrogate Country Selection
    Comment 6: Romanian Financial Statements Used in the Calculation 
of Surrogate Financial Ratios
    Comment 7: Surrogate Used to Value Huacheng's Seamless Tube 
Inputs
    Comment 8: Whether to Adjust U.S. Price for Market Economy Ocean 
Freight Expense
    Comment 9: Other Issues
5. Conclusion

[FR Doc. 2018-07849 Filed 4-13-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



                                                16322                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 73 / Monday, April 16, 2018 / Notices

                                                Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)            Background                                            reviewed the briefs submitted by
                                                under item numbers: 7304.31.3000,                                                                             interested parties, considered the
                                                7304.31.6050, 7304.51.1000, 7304.51.5005,                  On November 22, 2017, Commerce
                                                                                                                                                              arguments therein, and has made
                                                7304.51.5060, 7306.30.5015, 7306.30.5020,               published its Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                              changes to the scope of the
                                                7306.50.5030. Subject merchandise may also              Determination.1 On January 3, 2018,
                                                                                                                                                              investigation. For further discussion, see
                                                enter under numbers 7306.30.1000 and                    Commerce published an Amended
                                                7306.50.1000. The HTSUS subheadings                                                                           Commerce’s Final Scope Decision
                                                                                                        Preliminary Determination.2 In the
                                                above are provided for convenience and                                                                        Memorandum.10
                                                                                                        Preliminary Determination, Commerce
                                                customs purposes only. The written                      extended the due date of the final LTFV               Scope of the Investigation
                                                description of the scope of the investigation
                                                                                                        determination until April 6, 2018.3                     The product covered by this
                                                is dispositive.
                                                                                                        Additionally, in the Preliminary                      investigation is mechanical tubing from
                                                Appendix II                                             Determination, Commerce invited                       China. For a complete description of the
                                                                                                        comments from interested parties.4 For                scope of this investigation, see
                                                List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and              a complete description of the events that             Appendix I.
                                                Decisions Memorandum                                    followed the Preliminary Determination,
                                                                                                        including a list of the parties that filed            Analysis of Comments Received
                                                I. Summary
                                                II. Background                                          case and rebuttal briefs and a summary                  All issues raised in the case and
                                                III. Scope of the Investigation                         of the arguments received, see the Issues             rebuttal briefs filed by interested parties
                                                IV. Changes Since the Preliminary                       and Decision Memorandum.5 On                          are addressed in the Issues and Decision
                                                      Determination                                     January 23, 2018, Commerce exercised                  Memorandum, which is hereby adopted
                                                V. Use of Total Adverse Facts Available                 its discretion to toll deadlines affected             by this notice. A list of the issues that
                                                VI. Final Affirmative Determination of                  by the closure of the Federal                         parties raised, and to which we
                                                      Critical Circumstances
                                                                                                        Government from January 20 through                    responded in the Issues and Decision
                                                VII. Discussion of the Issues
                                                   Issue 1: Findings at Yulchon’s Verification          22, 2018.6 The revised deadline for the               Memorandum, follows at Appendix II to
                                                   Issue 2: Application of Total AFA to                 final determination of this investigation             this notice. The Issues and Decision
                                                      Yulchon                                           is now April 9, 2018.7                                Memorandum is a public document,
                                                VIII. Recommendation                                                                                          and is on file electronically via
                                                                                                        Period of Investigation                               Enforcement and Compliance’s
                                                [FR Doc. 2018–07854 Filed 4–13–18; 8:45 am]                The period of investigation is October             Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
                                                BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                  1, 2016, through March 31, 2017. This                 Centralized Electronic Service System
                                                                                                        period corresponds to the two most                    (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to
                                                                                                        recent fiscal quarters prior to the month             registered users at http://
                                                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  of the filing of the petition, which was              access.trade.gov, and is available to all
                                                                                                        April 2017.8                                          parties in the Central Records Unit,
                                                International Trade Administration
                                                                                                                                                              Room B8024 of the main Commerce
                                                                                                        Scope Comments
                                                                                                                                                              building. In addition, a complete
                                                [A–570–058]                                               We invited parties to comment on                    version of the Issues and Decision
                                                                                                        Commerce’s Preliminary Scope                          Memorandum can be accessed directly
                                                Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing                    Memorandum.9 Commerce has                             on the internet at http://
                                                of Carbon and Alloy Steel From the
                                                                                                                                                              enforcement.trade.gov/frn/. The paper
                                                People’s Republic of China:                               1 See Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of
                                                                                                                                                              copy and electronic copy of the Issues
                                                Affirmative Final Determination of                      Carbon and Alloy Steel from the People’s Republic
                                                                                                                                                              and Decision Memorandum are
                                                Sales at Less-Than-Fair Value and                       of China: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of
                                                                                                        Sales at Less-Than-Fair Value and Preliminary         identical in content.
                                                Final Determination of Critical
                                                                                                        Affirmative Determination of Critical
                                                Circumstances, in Part                                  Circumstances, in Part, and Postponement of Final
                                                                                                                                                              Verification
                                                                                                        Determination, 82 FR 55574 (November 22, 2017)           As provided in section 782(i) of the
                                                AGENCY:   Enforcement and Compliance,                   (Preliminary Determination).
                                                International Trade Administration,                       2 See Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of
                                                                                                                                                              Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act),
                                                Department of Commerce.                                 Carbon and Alloy Steel from the People’s Republic     in January 2018, Commerce conducted
                                                                                                        of China: Amended Preliminary Affirmative             verification of the information
                                                SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce
                                                                                                        Determination of Sales at Less-Than-Fair Value, 83    submitted by Zhangjiagang Huacheng
                                                (Commerce) determines that imports of                   FR 352 (January 3, 2018) (Amended Preliminary         Import & Export Co., Ltd. (Huacheng) in
                                                certain cold-drawn mechanical tubing of                 Determination).
                                                                                                                                                              its questionnaire responses.11 We issued
                                                carbon and alloy steel (cold-drawn                        3 See Preliminary Determination at 55576.
                                                                                                                                                              our verification report on February 28,
                                                mechanical tubing) from the People’s                      4 Id. at 55576–77.
                                                                                                          5 See memorandum, ‘‘Issues and Decision             2018.12 Commerce used standard
                                                Republic of China (China) are being, or
                                                                                                        Memorandum for the Final Determination of the
                                                are likely to be, sold in the United States             Antidumping Duty Investigation of Certain Cold-       dated November 15, 2017 (Preliminary Scope
                                                at less than fair value (LTFV) during the               Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy           Memorandum).
                                                period of investigation (POI) of October                Steel from the People’s Republic of China,’’ dated      10 See memorandum, ‘‘Certain Cold-Drawn

                                                1, 2016, through March 31, 2017.                        concurrently with this notice (Issues and Decision    Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from
                                                                                                        Memorandum).                                          the Federal Republic of Germany, India, Italy, the
                                                DATES: Effective April 16, 2018.                          6 See memorandum, ‘‘Deadlines Affected by the
                                                                                                                                                              Republic of Korea, the People’s Republic of China,
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul                   Shutdown of the Federal Government,’’ dated           and Switzerland: Scope Comments Decision
                                                                                                        January 23, 2018. (Extending deadlines in this        Memorandum for the Final Determinations,’’ dated
                                                Stolz or Keith Haynes, AD/CVD
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                                                                                                        segment of the proceeding by 3 days).                 December 4, 2017.
                                                Operations, Office III, Enforcement and                   7 Id.                                                 11 See memorandum, ‘‘Verification of the
                                                Compliance, International Trade                           8 See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1).                         Questionnaire Responses of Zhangjiagang Huacheng
                                                Administration, U.S. Department of                        9 See memorandum, ‘‘Certain Cold-Drawn              Import & Export Co. Ltd., in the Antidumping Duty
                                                Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue                      Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from      Investigation of Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical
                                                                                                        the Federal Republic of Germany, India, Italy, the    Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from the People’s
                                                NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone:                    Republic of Korea, the People’s Republic of China,    Republic of China,’’ dated March (Huacheng
                                                (202) 482–4474 or (202) 482–5139,                       and Switzerland: Scope Comments Decision              Verification Report).
                                                respectively.                                           Memorandum for the Preliminary Determinations,’’        12 Id.




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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 73 / Monday, April 16, 2018 / Notices                                                      16323

                                                verification procedures, including                      all other Chinese exporters. However,                 or, (b) the highest calculated dumping
                                                examination of relevant accounting and                  Commerce did receive comments from                    margin of any respondent in the
                                                production records and original source                  Hongyi opposing the application of                    investigation.20 As AFA, Commerce has
                                                documents provided by the                               critical circumstances to it for the final            assigned to the China-wide entity the
                                                respondent.13 Due to circumstances                      determination.17 For Commerce’s                       rate of 186.89 percent, which is the
                                                discussed at length in the Issues and                   analysis, see the Issues and Decision                 highest dumping margin alleged in the
                                                Decision Memorandum, Commerce                           Memorandum at Comments 1 and 2.                       petition.21
                                                declined to verify the questionnaire                    Therefore, for the final determination,
                                                                                                        we continue to find that, in accordance               Separate Rate
                                                responses of the other mandatory
                                                respondent, Hongyi Steel Pipe Co., Ltd.                 with section 735(a)(3) of the Act, and 19                Under section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act,
                                                (Hongyi) 14                                             CFR 351.206, critical circumstances                   the all-others rate is normally an
                                                                                                        exist with respect to subject                         amount equal to the weighted average of
                                                Changes Since the Preliminary                                                                                 the estimated weighted average
                                                                                                        merchandise produced or exported by
                                                Determination                                           the China-wide Entity, and the non-                   dumping margins established for
                                                  Based on our analysis of the                          selected separate rate respondents, but               exporters and producers individually
                                                comments received and our findings at                   do not exist with respect to Huacheng.                investigated, excluding any zero and de
                                                verification, we have made certain                                                                            minimis margins, and any margins
                                                changes to the calculation of the                       China-Wide Entity
                                                                                                                                                              determined entirely based on facts
                                                antidumping duty margin applicable to                      For the reasons explained in the                   available. Accordingly, when only one
                                                Huacheng. For a discussion of these                     Preliminary Determination, we are                     weighted-average dumping margin for
                                                changes, see the ‘‘Changes Since the                    continuing to find that the use of                    an individually investigated respondent
                                                Preliminary Determination’’ section of                  adverse facts available (AFA), pursuant               is above de minimis and not based
                                                the Issues and Decision                                 to sections 776(a) and (b) of the Act, is             entirely on facts available, the separate
                                                Memorandum.15                                           appropriate and are applying a rate                   rate will be equal to that single, above
                                                                                                        based entirely on AFA to the China-                   de minimis rate.
                                                Hongyi’s Separate Rate Status                           wide entity. Commerce did not receive                    In this final determination, Commerce
                                                   Sections 776(a)(1) and (2) of the Act                timely responses to its quantity and                  has calculated a rate for Huacheng that
                                                provide that if certain necessary                       value (Q&V) questionnaire, separate rate              is not zero, de minimis, or based
                                                information is not on the record or an                  applications, or separate rate                        entirely on facts available. With respect
                                                interested party has withheld                           supplemental questionnaires from                      to the other mandatory respondent,
                                                information that was requested or                       certain exporters and/or producers of                 Hongyi, Commerce has found Hongyi
                                                provided information that cannot be                     subject merchandise that were named in                ineligible for separate status. Therefore,
                                                verified, Commerce may apply ‘‘facts                    the petition and to which Commerce                    Commerce has assigned to the
                                                otherwise available.’’ For this final                   issued Q&V questionnaires.18 As these                 companies that it has not individually
                                                determination, Commerce has                             non-responsive China companies did                    examined but have demonstrated their
                                                determined that Hongyi did not act to                   not demonstrate that they are eligible for            eligibility for a separate rate a margin of
                                                the best of its ability in providing                    separate rate status, Commerce                        44.92 percent, which is the rate
                                                Commerce with requested information                     continues to consider them to be a part               calculated for Huacheng.
                                                that could be verified. Thus, as                        of the China-wide entity. Consequently,
                                                Commerce is unable to rely on Hongyi’s                  we continue to find that the China-wide               Combination Rates
                                                separate rate information, we are                       entity withheld requested information,                  In the Initiation Notice, Commerce
                                                treating Hongyi as part of the China-                   significantly impeded the proceeding,                 stated that it would calculate
                                                wide entity for purposes of this final                  and failed to cooperate to the best of                combination rates for the respondents
                                                determination. For Commerce’s                           their abilities, and thus we are                      that are eligible for a separate rate in
                                                analysis, see the Issues and Decision                   continuing to base the China-wide                     this investigation.22 Accordingly, we
                                                Memorandum at Comment 1.                                entity’s rate on AFA.                                 have assigned combination rates to
                                                                                                        China-Wide Rate                                       Huacheng, along with all other
                                                Final Affirmative Determination of
                                                                                                                                                              companies receiving a separate rate.23
                                                Critical Circumstances, in Part                            In selecting the AFA rate for the
                                                   In accordance with section 733(e)(1)                 China-wide entity, Commerce’s practice                   20 See, e.g., Certain Stilbenic Optical Brightening

                                                of the Act and 19 CFR 351.206, we                       is to select a rate that is sufficiently              Agents from the People’s Republic of China: Final
                                                preliminarily found that critical                       adverse to ensure that the uncooperative              Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, 77
                                                                                                                                                              FR 17436, 17438 (March 26, 2012); Final
                                                circumstances exist with respect to                     party does not obtain a more favorable                Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value:
                                                imports of cold-drawn mechanical                        result by failing to cooperate than if it             Certain Cold-Rolled Flat-Rolled Carbon Quality
                                                tubing from the China-wide Entity, and                  had fully cooperated.19 Specifically, it is           Steel Products from the People’s Republic of China,
                                                the non-selected separate rate                          Commerce’s practice to select, as an                  65 FR 34660 (May 31, 2000), and accompanying
                                                                                                                                                              Issues and Decision Memorandum.
                                                respondents, but do not exist with                      AFA rate, the higher of: (a) The highest                 21 See Preliminary Decision Memorandum at
                                                respect to Huacheng.16 Commerce                         dumping margin alleged in the petition;               Adverse Facts Available Section.
                                                received no comments regarding this                                                                              22 See Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of
                                                                                                          17 See Issues and Decision Memorandum at
                                                issue after the Preliminary                                                                                   Carbon and Alloy Steel from the Federal Republic
                                                                                                        Comment 4.                                            of Germany, India, Italy, the Republic of Korea, the
                                                Determination regarding Huacheng, and                     18 See Preliminary Decision Memorandum at           People’s Republic of China, and Switzerland:
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                                                                                                        Separate Rate Section.                                Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations, 82
                                                  13 Id.
                                                                                                          19 See, e.g., Notice of Preliminary Determination   FR 22491 (May 16, 2017) (Initiation Notice).
                                                  14 See Issues and Decision Memorandum at
                                                                                                        of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Postponement        23 See Enforcement and Compliance Policy
                                                Comment 1.                                              of Final Determination: Purified Carboxymethyl        Bulletin No. 05.1 ‘‘Separate-Rates Practice and
                                                  15 Id. at Comment 7 for a discussion of
                                                                                                        cellulose from Finland, 69 FR 77216 (December 27,     Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping
                                                Commerce’s determination to apply certain changes       2004), unchanged in Notice of Final Determination     Investigations involving Non-Market Economy
                                                to Huacheng’s weighted-average margin calculation.      of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Purified            Countries,’’ (April 5, 2005) (Policy Bulletin 05.1),
                                                  16 See Preliminary Decision Memorandum, at 14–        Carboxymethyl cellulose from Finland, 70 FR 28279     available on Commerce’s website at http://
                                                16.                                                     (May 17, 2005).                                       enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf.



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                                                16324                                   Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 73 / Monday, April 16, 2018 / Notices

                                                Final Determination of the Investigation                              exist for the period October 1, 2016,
                                                 We determine that the following                                      through March 31, 2017:
                                                weighted-average dumping margins

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Cash deposit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Weighted av-    adjusted for
                                                                                             Producer                                                                           Exporter                               erage margin   subsidy offset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (percent)      (percent)

                                                Jiangsu Huacheng Industry Pipe Making Corporation, and Zhangjiagang                                       Zhangjiagang Huacheng Import &                                      44.92           44.90
                                                   Salem Fine Tubing Co., Ltd..                                                                              Export Co., Ltd..
                                                Anji Pengda Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. ...............................................................          Anji Pengda Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. ....                               44.92           44.90
                                                Changshu Fushilai Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. ....................................................               Changshu Fushilai Steel Pipe Co.,                                   44.92           44.90
                                                                                                                                                             Ltd..
                                                Changshu Special Shaped Steel Tube Co., Ltd. ......................................                       Changshu Special Shaped Steel                                       44.92           44.90
                                                                                                                                                             Tube Co., Ltd..
                                                Jiangsu Liwan Precision Tube Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ............................                         Suzhou Foster International Co.,                                    44.92           44.90
                                                                                                                                                             Ltd..
                                                Zhangjiagang Precision Tube Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Zhangjiangang                                        Suzhou Foster International Co.,                                    44.92           44.90
                                                  Tube).                                                                                                     Ltd..
                                                Wuxi Dajin High-Precision Cold-Drawn Steel Tube Co., Ltd. ...................                             Wuxi Huijin International Trade Co.,                                44.92           44.90
                                                                                                                                                             Ltd..
                                                Zhangjiagang Shengdingyuan Pipe-Making Co., Ltd. ...............................                          Zhangjiagang Shengdingyuan Pipe-                                    44.92           44.90
                                                                                                                                                             Making Co., Ltd..
                                                Zhejiang Minghe Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. .......................................................              Zhejiang Minghe Steel Pipe Co.,                                     44.92           44.90
                                                                                                                                                             Ltd..
                                                Zhejiang Dingxin Steel Tube Manufacturing Co., Ltd ...............................                        Zhejiang Dingxin Steel Tube Manu-                                   44.92           44.90
                                                                                                                                                             facturing Co., Ltd.
                                                China-Wide Entity 24 ..................................................................................   ..........................................................         186.89          186.89



                                                Disclosure                                                            merchandise under consideration that                                      determined in the companion CVD
                                                                                                                      have not received their own separate                                      proceeding is 0.00 percent.26 27
                                                  We intend to disclose to parties the
                                                                                                                      rate above, the cash-deposit rate will be                                   Pursuant to section 777A(f) of the Act,
                                                calculations performed in this
                                                                                                                      the cash deposit rate established for the                                 we normally adjust cash deposit rates
                                                proceeding within five days of any
                                                                                                                      China-wide entity; and (3) for all non-                                   for estimated domestic subsidy pass-
                                                public announcement of this notice in
                                                                                                                      China exporters of the merchandise                                        through, where appropriate. However,
                                                accordance with 19 CFR 351.224 (b).                                                                                                             in this case there is no basis to grant a
                                                                                                                      under consideration which have not
                                                Continuation of Suspension of                                         received their own separate rate above,                                   domestic subsidy pass-through
                                                Liquidation                                                           the cash-deposit rate will be the cash                                    adjustment.28
                                                   In accordance with section                                         deposit rate applicable to the China                                      International Trade Commission
                                                735(c)(1)(B) of the Act, we will instruct                             exporter/producer combination that                                        Notification
                                                U.S. Customs and Border Protection                                    supplied that non-China exporter. These                                      In accordance with section 735(d) of
                                                (CBP) to continue to suspend                                          suspension of liquidation instructions                                    the Act, we notified the International
                                                liquidation of all entries of cold-drawn                              will remain in effect until further notice.                               Trade Commission (ITC) of the final
                                                mechanical tubing from the China, as                                    We normally adjust antidumping duty                                     affirmative determination of sales at
                                                described in the ‘‘Scope of the                                       cash deposit rates by the amount of                                       LTFV. As Commerce’s final
                                                Investigation’’ section, entered, or                                  export subsidies, where appropriate. In                                   determination is affirmative, in
                                                withdrawn from warehouse, for                                         the companion CVD investigation, with                                     accordance with section 735(b)(2) of the
                                                consumption on or after November 22,                                  respect to Huacheng, a mandatory                                          Act, the ITC will determine, within 45
                                                2017, the date of publication of the                                                                                                            days, whether the domestic industry in
                                                                                                                      respondent in this investigation not
                                                Preliminary Determination notice in the                                                                                                         the United States is materially injured,
                                                                                                                      individually examined in the CVD
                                                Federal Register.                                                                                                                               or threatened with material injury, by
                                                                                                                      investigation, and the separate-rate
                                                   Pursuant to section 735(c)(1)(B)(ii) of                                                                                                      reason of imports of cold-drawn
                                                                                                                      companies, we find that an export
                                                the Act, Commerce will instruct CBP to                                                                                                          mechanical tubing for sale from the
                                                                                                                      subsidy warrants an adjustment of 0.02
                                                require a cash deposit 25 equal to the
                                                                                                                      percent to the cash deposit rate because
                                                weighted-average amount by which NV                                                                                                                26 See, e.g., Certain Passenger Vehicle and Light

                                                exceeds U.S. price as follows: (1) The                                this is the export subsidy rate included                                  Truck Tires from the People’s Republic of China:
                                                cash deposit rate for the exporter/                                   in the countervailing duty ‘‘all others’’                                 Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than
                                                producer combination listed in the table                              rate to which the separate-rate                                           Fair Value; Preliminary Affirmative Determination
                                                                                                                                                                                                of Critical Circumstances; In Part and
                                                above will be the rate identified for that                            companies are subject. As part of our                                     Postponement of Final Determination, 80 FR 4250
                                                combination in the table; (2) for all                                 determination in this final                                               (January 27, 2015), and accompanying Issues and
                                                combinations of exporters/producers of                                determination to apply adverse facts                                      Decision Memorandum at 35.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                   27 See Countervailing Duty Investigation of Cold-
                                                                                                                      available to the China-wide entity,
                                                                                                                                                                                                Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy
                                                  24 Commerce notes that Hongyi is a part of the                      Commerce has not adjusted the China-                                      Steel from the People’s Republic of China: Final
                                                China-wide entity.                                                    wide entity’s AD cash deposit rate by                                     Affirmative Determination, and Final Affirmative
                                                  25 See Modification of Regulations Regarding the                    the lowest export subsidy rate                                            Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part, 82
                                                Practice of Accepting Bonds During the Provisional                    determined for any party in the                                           FR 58175 (December 11, 2017) (Cold-Drawn
                                                Measures Period in Antidumping and                                                                                                              Mechanical CVD Final) and accompanying Issues
                                                Countervailing Duty Investigations, 76 FR 61042
                                                                                                                      companion CVD proceeding, because                                         and Decision Memorandum.
                                                (October 3, 2011).                                                    the lowest export subsidy rate                                               28 See Preliminary Decision Memorandum.




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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 73 / Monday, April 16, 2018 / Notices                                                 16325

                                                China, or sales (or the likelihood of                   length, in actual outside diameters less than         and to other specifications not covered by
                                                sales) for importation, of cold-drawn                   331mm, and regardless of wall thickness,              this scope, is also covered by the scope of
                                                mechanical tubing from the China. If the                surface finish, end finish or industry                this investigation when it meets the physical
                                                                                                        specification. The subject cold-drawn                 description set forth above.
                                                ITC determines that such injury does
                                                                                                        mechanical tubing is a tubular product with              Steel products included in the scope of this
                                                not exist, this proceeding will be                      a circular cross-sectional shape that has been        investigation are products in which: (1) Iron
                                                terminated and all securities posted will               cold-drawn or otherwise cold-finished after           predominates, by weight, over each of the
                                                be refunded or canceled. If the ITC                     the initial tube formation in a manner that           other contained elements; and (2) the carbon
                                                determines that such injury does exist,                 involves a change in the diameter or wall             content is 2 percent or less by weight.
                                                China will issue an antidumping duty                    thickness of the tubing, or both. The subject            For purposes of this scope, the place of
                                                order directing CBP to assess, upon                     cold-drawn mechanical tubing may be                   cold-drawing determines the country of
                                                further instruction by Commerce,                        produced from either welded (e.g., electric           origin of the subject merchandise. Subject
                                                                                                        resistance welded, continuous welded, etc.)           merchandise that is subject to minor working
                                                antidumping duties on all imports of the
                                                                                                        or seamless (e.g., pierced, pilgered or               in a third country that occurs after drawing
                                                subject merchandise entered, or                         extruded, etc.) carbon or alloy steel tubular
                                                withdrawn from warehouse, for                                                                                 in one of the subject countries including, but
                                                                                                        products. It may also be heat treated after           not limited to, heat treatment, cutting to
                                                consumption on or after the effective                   cold working. Such heat treatments may                length, straightening, nondestructive testing,
                                                date of the suspension of liquidation.                  include, but are not limited to, annealing,           deburring or chamfering, remains within the
                                                                                                        normalizing, quenching and tempering, stress          scope of this investigation.
                                                Notification Regarding Administrative                   relieving or finish annealing. Typical cold-
                                                Protective Orders                                                                                                All products that meet the written physical
                                                                                                        drawing methods for subject merchandise               description are within the scope of this
                                                  This notice also serves as a reminder                 include, but are not limited to, drawing over
                                                                                                                                                              investigation unless specifically excluded or
                                                to the parties subject to administrative                mandrel, rod drawing, plug drawing, sink
                                                                                                                                                              covered by the scope of an existing order.
                                                                                                        drawing and similar processes that involve
                                                protective order (APO) of their                                                                               Merchandise that meets the physical
                                                                                                        reducing the outside diameter of the tubing
                                                responsibility concerning the                                                                                 description of cold-drawn mechanical tubing
                                                                                                        with a die or similar device, whether or not
                                                disposition of propriety information                                                                          above is within the scope of the investigation
                                                                                                        controlling the inside diameter of the tubing
                                                disclosed under APO in accordance                                                                             even if it is also dual or multiple certified to
                                                                                                        with an internal support device such as a
                                                with 19 CFR 351.305. Timely written                                                                           an otherwise excluded specification listed
                                                                                                        mandrel, rod, plug or similar device. Other
                                                                                                                                                              below. The following products are outside of,
                                                notification of return or destruction of                cold-finishing operations that may be used to
                                                                                                                                                              and/or specifically excluded from, the scope
                                                APO materials or conversion to judicial                 produce subject merchandise include cold-
                                                                                                                                                              of this investigation:
                                                protective order is hereby requested.                   rolling and cold-sizing the tubing.
                                                                                                                                                                 (1) Cold-drawn stainless steel tubing,
                                                Failure to comply with the regulations                     Subject cold-drawn mechanical tubing is
                                                                                                        typically certified to meet industry                  containing 10.5 percent or more of chromium
                                                and terms of an APO is a sanctionable                                                                         by weight and not more than 1.2 percent of
                                                                                                        specifications for cold-drawn tubing
                                                violation.                                              including but not limited to:                         carbon by weight;
                                                                                                           (1) American Society for Testing and                  (2) products certified to one or more of the
                                                Return or Destruction of Proprietary                                                                          ASTM, ASME or American Petroleum
                                                Information                                             Materials (ASTM) or American Society of
                                                                                                        Mechanical Engineers (ASME) specifications            Institute (API) specifications listed below:
                                                   In the event the ITC issues a final                  ASTM A–512, ASTM A–513 Type 3 (ASME                      • ASTM A–53;
                                                negative injury determination, this                     SA513 Type 3), ASTM A–513 Type 4 (ASME                   • ASTM A–106;
                                                notice serves as the only reminder to                   SA513 Type 4), ASTM A–513 Type 5 (ASME                   • ASTM A–179 (ASME SA 179);
                                                                                                        SA513 Type 5), ASTM A–513 Type 6 (ASME                   • ASTM A–192 (ASME SA 192);
                                                parties subject to an APO of their
                                                                                                        SA513 Type 6), ASTM A–519 (cold-finished);               • ASTM A–209 (ASME SA 209);
                                                responsibility concerning the                                                                                    • ASTM A–210 (ASME SA 210);
                                                destruction of proprietary information                     (2) SAE International (Society of
                                                                                                        Automotive Engineers) specifications SAE                 • ASTM A–213 (ASME SA 213);
                                                disclosed under APO in accordance                                                                                • ASTM A–334 (ASME SA 334);
                                                                                                        J524, SAE J525, SAE J2833, SAE J2614, SAE
                                                with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3). Timely                       J2467, SAE J2435, SAE J2613;                             • ASTM A–423 (ASME SA 423);
                                                written notification of the return or                      (3) Aerospace Material Specification (AMS)            • ASTM A–498;
                                                destruction of APO materials, or                        AMS T–6736 (AMS 6736), AMS 6371, AMS                     • ASTM A–496 (ASME SA 496);
                                                conversion to judicial protective order,                5050, AMS 5075, AMS 5062, AMS 6360,                      • ASTM A–199;
                                                is hereby requested. Failure to comply                  AMS 6361, AMS 6362, AMS 6371, AMS                        • ASTM A–500;
                                                with the regulations and terms of an                    6372, AMS 6374, AMS 6381, AMS 6415;                      • ASTM A–556;
                                                                                                           (4) United States Military Standards (MIL)            • ASTM A–565;
                                                APO is a violation subject to sanction.
                                                                                                        MIL–T–5066 and MIL–T–6736;                               • API 5L; and
                                                Notification to Interested Parties                         (5) foreign standards equivalent to one of            • API 5CT
                                                  We are issuing and publishing this                    the previously listed ASTM, ASME, SAE,                except that any cold-drawn tubing product
                                                                                                        AMS or MIL specifications including but not           certified to one of the above excluded
                                                determination and notice in accordance
                                                                                                        limited to:                                           specifications will not be excluded from the
                                                with sections 735(d) and 777(i) of the                     (a) German Institute for Standardization           scope if it is also dual- or multiple-certified
                                                Act and 19 CFR 352.210(c).                              (DIN) specifications DIN 2391–2, DIN 2393–            to any other specification that otherwise
                                                  Dated: April 9, 2018.                                 2, DIN 2394–2);                                       would fall within the scope of this
                                                Gary Taverman,                                             (b) European Standards (EN) EN 10305–1,            investigation.
                                                                                                        EN 10305–2, EN 10305–4, EN 10305–6 and                   The products subject to the investigation
                                                Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping
                                                                                                        European national variations on those                 are currently classified in the Harmonized
                                                and Countervailing Duty Operations,
                                                                                                        standards (e.g., British Standard (BS EN),            Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)
                                                performing the non-exclusive functions and
                                                                                                        Irish Standard (IS EN) and German Standard            under item numbers: 7304.31.3000,
                                                duties of the Assistant Secretary for
                                                                                                        (DIN EN) variations, etc.);                           7304.31.6050, 7304.51.1000, 7304.51.5005,
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                                                Enforcement and Compliance.
                                                                                                           (c) Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) JIS G       7304.51.5060, 7306.30.5015, 7306.30.5020,
                                                Appendix I                                              3441 and JIS G 3445; and                              7306.50.5030. Subject merchandise may also
                                                                                                           (6) proprietary standards that are based on        enter under numbers 7306.30.1000 and
                                                Scope of the Investigation                              one of the above-listed standards.                    7306.50.1000. The HTSUS subheadings
                                                  The scope of this investigation covers cold-             The subject cold-drawn mechanical tubing           above are provided for convenience and
                                                drawn mechanical tubing of carbon and alloy             may also be dual or multiple certified to             customs purposes only. The written
                                                steel (cold-drawn mechanical tubing) of                 more than one standard. Pipe that is multiple         description of the scope of the investigation
                                                circular cross-section, 304.8 mm or more in             certified as cold-drawn mechanical tubing             is dispositive.



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                                                16326                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 73 / Monday, April 16, 2018 / Notices

                                                Appendix II                                             Background                                                 and (b) of the Act, Commerce continues
                                                List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and                 On November 22, 2017, Commerce                          to rely upon facts otherwise available,
                                                Decision Memorandum                                     published the Preliminary                                  with adverse inferences (AFA) in
                                                                                                        Determination of sales at LTFV of cold-                    determining the estimated weighted-
                                                1. Summary
                                                2. Background                                           drawn mechanical tubing from                               average dumping margins for Mubea
                                                3. Scope of the Order                                   Germany.1 Commerce invited comments                        Fahrwerksfedern GmbH (Mubea) and
                                                4. Discussion of the Issues                             from interested parties on the                             Salzgitter Mannesmann Line Pipe
                                                   Comment 1: Cancellation of Verification              Preliminary Determination.2 The                            GmbH (Salzgitter). Also, for certain
                                                     and Application of AFA Based on                    petitioners,3 Benteler Steel/Tube GmbH                     Benteler sales transactions, we relied
                                                     Unreliable Accounting Records for                  (Benteler), Salzgitter Mannesmann Line                     upon AFA and partial facts available,
                                                     Hongyi                                                                                                        with adverse inferences, pursuant to
                                                                                                        Pipe GmbH (Salzgitter), filed case 4 and
                                                   Comment 2: Hongyi’s Reporting of Steel                                                                          section 776(a) and (b) of the Act. For a
                                                     Grade                                              rebuttal briefs.5 Commerce exercised its
                                                                                                        discretion to toll deadlines affected by                   full description of the methodology
                                                   Comment 3: Rejection of Factual
                                                     Information in Hongyi’s Submissions                the closure of the Federal Government                      underlying the final determination, see
                                                   Comment 4: Critical Circumstances                    from January 20 through 22, 2018. The                      the Issues and Decision Memorandum.
                                                   Comment 5: Surrogate Country Selection               revised deadline for the final                                A complete summary of the events
                                                   Comment 6: Romanian Financial                        determination of this investigation is                     that occurred since Commerce
                                                     Statements Used in the Calculation of              now April 9, 2018.6                                        published the Preliminary
                                                     Surrogate Financial Ratios                            The participating mandatory                             Determination, as well as a full
                                                   Comment 7: Surrogate Used to Value                   respondent in this investigation is                        discussion of the issues raised by parties
                                                     Huacheng’s Seamless Tube Inputs                    Benteler. In addition, while two other                     for this final determination, may be
                                                   Comment 8: Whether to Adjust U.S. Price                                                                         found in the Issues and Decision
                                                                                                        respondents were selected as mandatory
                                                     for Market Economy Ocean Freight
                                                                                                        respondents, pursuant to sections 776(a)                   Memorandum.7
                                                     Expense
                                                   Comment 9: Other Issues
                                                                                                                                                                      The Issues and Decision
                                                5. Conclusion
                                                                                                           1 See Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of           Memorandum is a public document and
                                                                                                        Carbon and Alloy Steel from the Federal Republic           is available electronically via
                                                [FR Doc. 2018–07849 Filed 4–13–18; 8:45 am]             of Germany: Preliminary Affirmative Determination          Enforcement and Compliance’s
                                                BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                  of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Postponement
                                                                                                        of Final Determination, 82 FR 55558 (November 22,          Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
                                                                                                        2017) (Preliminary Determination), and                     Centralized Electronic Service System
                                                                                                        accompanying Preliminary Issues and Decision               (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to
                                                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  Memorandum (Preliminary Decision
                                                                                                        Memorandum).
                                                                                                                                                                   registered users at https://
                                                International Trade Administration                         2 See Preliminary Determination, 83 FR at 55559.        access.trade.gov and to all parties in the
                                                                                                           3 ArcelorMittal Tubular Products, Michigan              Central Records Unit, Room B–8024 of
                                                                                                        Seamless Tube, LLC, PTC Alliance Corp., Plymouth           Commerce’s main building. In addition,
                                                [A–428–845]                                             Tube Co. USA, Webco Industries, Inc., and                  a complete version of the Issues and
                                                                                                        Zekelman Industries, Inc. (collectively, the
                                                Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing                    petitioners).
                                                                                                                                                                   Decision Memorandum can be accessed
                                                of Carbon and Alloy Steel From the                         4 See the petitioners’ Case Brief, ‘‘Petitioners’       at http://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/.
                                                Federal Republic of Germany: Final                      Case Brief,’’ dated March 9, 2018 (Petitioners’ Case       The signed Issues and Decision
                                                Affirmative Determination of Sales at
                                                                                                        Brief); Salzgitter’s Case Brief, ‘‘Antidumping Duty        Memorandum and electronic version are
                                                                                                        Investigation of Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of
                                                Less Than Fair Value                                    Carbon and Alloy Steel from Federal Republic of
                                                                                                                                                                   identical in content.
                                                                                                        Germany: Case Brief,’’ dated March 9, 2018                 Scope of the Investigation
                                                AGENCY:   Enforcement and Compliance,                   (Salzgitter’s Case Brief); and Bentler’s Case Brief,
                                                International Trade Administration,                     ‘‘Antidumping Duty Investigation of Certain Cold-             The product covered by this
                                                                                                        Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy                investigation is cold-drawn mechanical
                                                Department of Commerce.                                 Steel from Germany: Resubmission of Case Brief,’’
                                                                                                        dated March 27, 2018 (on March 26, 2018,                   tubing from Germany. In the
                                                SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce
                                                                                                        Commece rejected and removed Benteler’s timely             Preliminary Determination, we set a
                                                (Commerce) determines that certain                      filed case brief, submitted on March 9, 2018, from         separate briefing schedule on scope
                                                cold-drawn mechanical tubing of carbon                  the record and Benteler refiled its case brief with        issues for interested parties.8 Certain
                                                and alloy steel (cold-drawn mechanical                  certain information redacted on March 27, 2018).
                                                                                                                                                                   interested parties commented on the
                                                tubing) from the Federal Republic of                       5 See the petitioners’ Rebuttal Brief, ‘‘Petitioners’

                                                                                                        Rebuttal Brief on Salzgitter,’’ dated March 14, 2018;      scope of the investigation as it appeared
                                                Germany (Germany) is being, or is likely                the petitioners’ Rebuttal Brief, ‘‘Petitioners’ Rebuttal   in the Preliminary Scope Decision
                                                to be, sold in the United States at less                Brief on Benteler Corrected,’’ dated March 27, 2018        Memorandum.9 On December 4, 2017,
                                                than fair value (LTFV). The final                       (on March 26, 2018, Commece rejected and
                                                estimated weighted-average dumping                      removed the petitioners’ timely filed rebuttal brief
                                                                                                                                                                     7 See Memorandum, ‘‘Issues and Decision
                                                                                                        on Benteler, submitted on March 14, 2018, from the
                                                margins of sales at LTFV are listed                     record and the petitioner refiled its rebuttal brief on    Memorandum for the Final Determination in the
                                                below in the section entitled ‘‘Final                   Benteler with certain information redacted on              Antidumping Duty Investigation of Certain Cold-
                                                Determination.’’ The period of                          March 27, 2018); and Bentler’s Rebuttal Brief,             Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy
                                                                                                        ‘‘Antidumping Duty Investigation of Certain Cold-          Steel from the Federal Republic of Germany,’’ dated
                                                investigation (POI) is April 1, 2016,                                                                              concurrently with this determination and hereby
                                                                                                        Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy
                                                through March 31, 2017.                                 Steel from Germany: Rebuttal Case Brief,’’ dated           adopted by this notice (Issues and Decision
                                                                                                        March 14, 2018.                                            Memorandum).
                                                DATES: Applicable April 16, 2018.                                                                                    8 See Preliminary Determination, 82 FR at 55559.
                                                                                                           6 See Memorandum, ‘‘Deadlines Affected by the
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        Shutdown of the Federal Government,’’ dated                The scope case briefs were due five days after the
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                                                Frances Veith, AD/CVD Operations,                       January 23, 2018. All deadlines in this segment of         publication of the preliminary less than fair value
                                                                                                        the proceeding have been extended by 3 days. If the        determinations for China, Germany, India, Italy,
                                                Office III, Enforcement and Compliance,                                                                            Korea, and Switzerland in the Federal Register, and
                                                                                                        new deadline falls on a non-business day, in
                                                International Trade Administration,                     accordance with Commerce’s practice, the deadline          the rebuttal briefs were due three days after the due
                                                U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401                       will become the next business day. See Notice of           date for the scope case briefs, i.e., Monday,
                                                Constitution Avenue NW, Washington,                     Clarification: Application of ‘‘Next Business Day’’        November 27, 2017 and Thursday, November 30,
                                                                                                        Rule for Administrative Determination Deadlines            2017.
                                                DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482–4295.                                                                                 9 See Memorandum, ‘‘Certain Cold-Drawn
                                                                                                        Pursuant to the Tariff Act of 1930, as Amended, 70
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              FR 24533 (May 10, 2005).                                   Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from



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Document Created: 2018-04-14 02:19:20
Document Modified: 2018-04-14 02:19:20
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
DatesEffective April 16, 2018.
ContactPaul Stolz or Keith Haynes, AD/CVD Operations, Office III, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-4474 or (202) 482-5139, respectively.
FR Citation83 FR 16322 

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