83_FR_17376 83 FR 17300 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Framework Adjustment 29 to the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan

83 FR 17300 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Framework Adjustment 29 to the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 76 (April 19, 2018)

Page Range17300-17314
FR Document2018-08150

NMFS approves and implements measures included in Framework Adjustment 29 to the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan that establish fishing year 2018 and 2019 scallop specifications and other measures. The measures in this rule are in addition to the Northern Gulf of Maine management measures of Framework 29 that were published in a separate final rule on March 26, 2018. This action is necessary to prevent overfishing and improve both yield-per-recruit and the overall management of the Atlantic sea scallop resource. The intended effect of this rule is to implement these measures for the 2018 fishing year.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 76 (Thursday, April 19, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 76 (Thursday, April 19, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 17300-17314]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-08150]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No.: 180202111-8353-02]
RIN 0648-BH56


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Framework Adjustment 
29 to the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS approves and implements measures included in Framework 
Adjustment 29 to the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan that 
establish fishing year 2018 and 2019 scallop specifications and other 
measures. The measures in this rule are in addition to the Northern 
Gulf of Maine management measures of Framework 29 that were published 
in a separate final rule on March 26, 2018. This action is necessary to 
prevent overfishing and improve both yield-per-recruit and the overall 
management of the Atlantic sea scallop resource. The intended effect of 
this rule is to implement these measures for the 2018 fishing year.

DATES: Effective April 19, 2018.

ADDRESSES: The New England Fishery Management Council developed an 
environmental assessment (EA) for this action that describes the 
measures, other considered alternatives, and analyzes the impacts of 
the measures and alternatives. Copies of Framework Adjustment 29, the 
EA, and the Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA), are 
available upon request from Thomas A. Nies, Executive Director, New 
England Fishery Management Council, 50 Water Street, Newburyport, MA 
01950. The EA/IRFA is also accessible via the internet at: https://www.nefmc.org/library/framework-29-1.
    With regard to new access areas that will become available to 
scallop fishing through the Omnibus Essential Fish Habitat Amendment 2 
(see the final rule for the Omnibus Habitat Amendment published on 
April 9, 2018 (83 FR 15240)), additional documents are available via 
the internet at: http://www.nefmc.org/library/omnibus-habitat-amendment-2.
    Copies of the small entity compliance guide are available from 
Michael Pentony, Regional Administrator, NMFS, Greater Atlantic 
Regional Fisheries Office, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 
01930-2298, or available on the internet at: http://www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/sustainable/species/scallop/.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Travis Ford, Fishery Policy Analyst, 
978-281-9233.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    The New England Fishery Management Council adopted Framework 
Adjustment 29 to the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery

[[Page 17301]]

Management Plan (FMP) in its entirety on December 7, 2017; submitted an 
advance decision draft of the framework and draft EA to NMFS on 
December 21, 2017; and submitted a draft of the framework, including a 
draft EA, to NMFS on January 25, 2018, for review and approval.
    On March 26, 2018, NMFS published a separate final rule to approve 
and implement the measures in Framework 29 that address the Northern 
Gulf of Maine (NGOM) management program measures in Framework 29 (83 FR 
12857); the NGOM measures were addressed separately to ensure that they 
were in place prior to April 1, 2018. Additional information on the 
NGOM measures is provided in the March 26, 2018, final rule and is not 
repeated here. This action addresses only the remaining portions of 
Framework 29.
    This action approves and implements the portion of Framework 29 
that establishes scallop specifications and other measures for fishing 
year 2018. This includes default fishing year 2019 measures that would 
go into place should the next specifications-setting action be delayed 
beyond the April 1 start of fishing year 2019.
    This action includes catch, effort, and quota allocation 
adjustments for fishing year 2018 and default specifications for 
fishing year 2019. The Council submitted a final EA to NMFS on March 
14, 2018, for approval. NMFS published a proposed rule for the non-NGOM 
measures in Framework 29 on March 15, 2018 (83 FR 11474). The proposed 
rule included a 15-day public comment period that closed on March 30, 
2018. NMFS has approved all of the measures in Framework 29 recommended 
by the Council, as described below. The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act) allows NMFS to 
approve, partially approve, or disapprove measures proposed by the 
Council based on whether the measures are consistent with the fishery 
management plan, the Magnuson-Stevens Act and its National Standards, 
and other applicable law. We defer to the Council's policy choices 
unless there is a clear inconsistency with the law or the FMP. Details 
concerning the development of these measures were contained in the 
preamble of the proposed rule and are not repeated here.

Specification of Scallop Overfishing Limit (OFL), Acceptable Biological 
Catch (ABC), Annual Catch Limits (ACL), Annual Catch Targets (ACT), 
Annual Projected Landings (APL), and Set-Asides for the 2018 Fishing 
Year, and Default Specifications for Fishing Year 2019

    Table 1 outlines the scallop fishery catch limits derived from the 
ABC values and the projected landings of the fleet.

 Table 1--Scallop Catch Limits (mt) for Fishing Years 2018 and 2019 for
the Limited Access and Limited Access General Category (LAGC) Individual
                       Fishing Quota (IFQ) Fleets
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Catch limits                   2018 (mt)      2019 (mt) *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overfishing Limit.......................          72,055          69,633
Acceptable Biological Catch/ACL                   45,950          45,805
 (discards removed).....................
Incidental Catch........................              23              23
Research Set-Aside (RSA)................             567             567
Observer Set-Aside......................             460             458
ACL for fishery.........................          44,900          44,757
Limited Access ACL......................          42,431          42,295
LAGC Total ACL..........................           2,470           2,462
LAGC IFQ ACL (5 percent of ACL).........           2,245           2,238
Limited Access with LAGC IFQ ACL (0.5                225             224
 percent of ACL)........................
Limited Access ACT......................          37,964          37,843
Closed Area 1 Carryover.................             743             n/a
APL.....................................          25,451             (*)
Limited Access Projected Landings (94.5           24,051             (*)
 percent of APL)........................
Total IFQ Annual Allocation (5.5 percent           1,400        ** 1,050
 of APL)................................
LAGC IFQ Annual Allocation (5 percent of           1,273          ** 955
 APL)...................................
Limited Access with LAGC IFQ Annual                  127           ** 95
 Allocation (0.5 percent of APL)........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The catch limits for the 2019 fishing year are subject to change
  through a future specifications action or framework adjustment. This
  includes the setting of an APL for 2019 that will be based on the 2018
  annual scallop surveys.
** As a precautionary measure, the 2019 IFQ annual allocations are set
  at 75 percent of the 2018 IFQ Annual Allocations.

    This action deducts 1.25 million lb (567 mt) of scallops annually 
for 2018 and 2019 from the ABC for use as the Scallop RSA to fund 
scallop research. Participating vessels are compensated through the 
sale of scallops harvested under RSA projects. Of the 1.25 million lb 
(567 mt) allocation, NMFS has already allocated 133,037 lb (60.3 mt) to 
previously funded multi-year projects as part of the 2017 RSA awards 
process. NMFS is reviewing proposals submitted for consideration of 
2018 RSA awards and will be selecting projects for funding in the near 
future.
    This action also deducts 1 percent of the ABC for the industry-
funded observer program to help defray the cost to scallop vessels that 
carry an observer. The observer set-aside is 460 mt for 2018 and 458 mt 
for 2019. In fishing year 2018, the compensation rates for limited 
access vessels in open areas fishing under days-at-sea (DAS) is 0.12 
DAS per DAS fished. For access area trips, the compensation rate is 225 
lb (102 kg), in addition to the vessel's possession limit for the trip 
for each day or part of a day an observer is onboard. LAGC IFQ vessels 
may possess an additional 225 lb (102 kg) per trip in open areas when 
carrying an observer. NMFS may adjust the compensation rate throughout 
the fishing year, depending on how quickly the fleets are using the set 
aside. The Council may adjust the 2019 observer set-aside when it 
develops specific, non-default measures for 2019.

Open Area Days-at-Sea (DAS) Allocations

    This action implements vessel-specific DAS allocations for each of 
the three limited access scallop DAS permit categories (i.e., full-
time, part-time, and occasional) for 2018 and 2019 (Table 2). Framework 
29 sets 2019 DAS allocations at 75 percent of fishing year 2018 DAS 
allocations as a precautionary measure. This is to avoid over-
allocating DAS to the fleet in the event that the 2019 specifications 
action is delayed

[[Page 17302]]

past the start of the 2019 fishing year. The allocations in Table 2 
exclude any DAS deductions that are required if the limited access 
scallop fleet exceeded its 2017 sub-ACL.

      Table 2--Scallop Open Area DAS Allocations for 2018 and 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Permit  category                   2018       2019 (default)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Full-Time...............................           24.00           18.00
Part-Time...............................            9.60            7.20
Occasional..............................            2.00             1.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Limited Access Allocations and Trip Possession Limits for Scallop 
Access Areas

    For fishing year 2018 and the start of 2019, Framework 29 keeps the 
Mid-Atlantic Access Area (MAAA) open as an access area and includes 
what is now the Elephant Trunk Flex Rotational Area as part of the 
MAAA. Framework 29 also reverts some areas previously managed in 
scallop rotational management program back to open areas. These areas 
include the Delmarva portion of the MAAA, the Nantucket Lightship 
Extension, and the Closed Area 2 Extension. Vessels will still be able 
to access these areas while fishing in the open area. In addition, this 
action closes the northern portion of Nantucket Lightship, but it 
allocates trips into the southern portion of Nantucket Lightship in an 
area referred to as Nantucket Lightship--South (NLS-S). Further, this 
action allocates effort into new access areas (Closed Area I (CA1) and 
Nantucket Lightship--West (NLS-W)) that became available to scallop 
fishing through the Omnibus Essential Fish Habitat Amendment 2 (Omnibus 
Habitat Amendment). We published a final rule for the Omnibus Habitat 
Amendment on April 9, 2018 (83 FR 15240). This rule made areas that are 
now contained in CA1 and NLS-W available to scallop fishing.
    Table 3 provides the limited access full-time allocations for all 
of the access areas, which could be taken in as many trips as needed, 
so long as the vessels do not exceed the possession limit (also in 
Table 3) on each trip.

Table 3--Scallop Access Area Full-Time Limited Access Vessel Poundage Allocations and Trip Possession Limits for
                                                  2018 and 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                 2019 Scallop
     Rotational access area              Scallop possession limit            2018 Scallop         allocation
                                                                              allocation           (default)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Closed Area 1                                                            18,000 lb (8,165     0 lb (0 kg).
                                                                          kg).
---------------------------------                                       ----------------------------------------
Nantucket Lightship--South        18,000 lb (8,165 kg) per trip........  18,000 lb (8,165     0 lb (0 kg).
                                                                          kg).
---------------------------------                                       ----------------------------------------
Nantucket Lightship--West                                                36,000 lb (16,329    0 lb (0 kg).
                                                                          kg).
---------------------------------                                       ----------------------------------------
Mid-Atlantic                                                             36,000 lb (16,329    18,000 lb (8,165
                                                                          kg).                 kg).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.......................  .....................................  108,000 lb (48,988   18,000 lb (8,165
                                                                          kg).                 kg).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Table 4 provides the limited access part-time allocations for three 
of the access areas, which could be taken in as many trips as needed, 
so long as the vessels do not exceed the possession limit (also in 
Table 4) on each trip. There is no part-time allocation in NLS-S.

Table 4--Scallop Access Area Part-Time Limited Access Vessel Poundage Allocations and Trip Possession Limits for
                                                  2018 and 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                 2019 Scallop
     Rotational access area              Scallop possession limit            2018 Scallop         allocation
                                                                              allocation           (default)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Closed Area 1                                                            14,400 lb (6,532     0 lb (0 kg).
                                                                          kg).
---------------------------------                                       ----------------------------------------
Nantucket Lightship--West         14,400 lb (6,532 kg) per trip........  14,400 lb (6,532     0 lb (0 kg).
                                                                          kg).
---------------------------------                                       ----------------------------------------
Mid-Atlantic                                                             14,400 lb (6,532     14,400 lb (6,532
                                                                          kg).                 kg).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.......................  .....................................  43,200 lb (19,595    14,400 lb (6,532
                                                                          kg).                 kg).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For the 2018 fishing year, an occasional limited access vessel is 
allocated 9,000 lb (4,082 kg) of scallops with a trip possession limit 
of 9,000 lb of scallops per trip (4,082 kg per trip). Occasional 
vessels are able to harvest the 9,000-lb (4,082-kg) allocation from 
only one of three available access areas (CA1, NLS-W, or MAAA). There 
is no occasional vessel allocation for NLS-S. For the 2019 fishing 
year, occasional limited access vessels are allocated 9,000 lb (4,082 
kg) in the MAAA only with a trip possession limit of 9,000 lb per trip 
(4,082 kg per trip).

[[Page 17303]]

Limited Access Vessels' One-for-One Area Access Allocation Exchanges

    The owner of a vessel issued a limited access scallop permit may 
exchange unharvested scallop pounds allocated into one access area for 
another vessel's unharvested scallop pounds allocated into another 
access area. These exchanges may only be made for the amount of the 
current trip possession limit (i.e., 18,000 lb (8,165 kg)). In 
addition, these exchanges may only be made between vessels in the same 
permit category. For example, a full-time vessel may not exchange 
allocations with a part-time vessel, and vice versa.

Limited Access Unharvested Closed Area I Allocation From Fishing Years 
2012 and 2013

    Framework Adjustment 25 to the Scallop FMP (79 FR 34251; June 16, 
2014) allowed unharvested pounds associated with fishing years 2012 and 
2013 CA1 trips to be harvested by those vessels in CA1 when it reopens 
in the future. 1,638,604 lb (743,258 kg) of CA1 allocation went 
unharvested from fishing years 2012 and 2013, distributed across 130 
permits. Using the dealer records and broken trip data, Framework 29 
allocates this unharvested allocation to those permits in fishing year 
2018. All amounts of outstanding limited access unharvested CA1 
allocation will be made available in addition to fishing year 2018 
allocations to that access area. For example, if a full-time limited 
access vessel has 2,000 lb (907 kg) of unharvested 2012/2013 CA1 
allocation, and the CA1 trip limit is 18,000 lbs (8,165 kg), the vessel 
would be able to land a total of 20,000 lb (9,072 kg) from CA1 in 
fishing year 2018. There will be no change to specified trip limits 
through Framework 29, i.e., vessels must still abide by the 18,000-lb 
(8,165-kg) per trip limit. Therefore, the vessel would have to harvest 
its allocation in multiple trips (e.g., two 10,000-lb trips). 
Unharvested 2012/2013 CA1 allocation may only be harvested from CA1. 
Once allocated for the 2018 fishing year, these allocations will not be 
eligible to carry over into future years (i.e., available only for 
fishing year 2018, plus the first 60 days of fishing year 2019). This 
additional harvest in CA1 is not included in the fishing year 2018 APL 
established in Framework 29, because this catch is specific to those 
vessels that have unharvested 2012/2013 CA1 allocation and is not 
applicable to the entire fleet. However, the additional scallops 
harvested from CA1 will not cause the limited access fleet to exceed 
its ACT, because the APL is far below the ACT.

Nantucket Lightship Hatchet Scallop Rotational Area

    The Omnibus Habitat Amendment makes available to scallop vessels 
several areas that were previously closed to the scallop fishery. 
However, these areas remain closed to scallop fishing until they are 
opened by a scallop action. The bulk of these areas are encompassed in 
the NLS-W and CA1 Rotational Areas, which Framework 29 opens to scallop 
fishing. Framework 29 does not open the area west and north of NLS-W 
(Table 5). We are calling this area the ``Nantucket Lightship Hatchet 
Scallop Rotational Area,'' and it remains closed to help minimize 
flounder bycatch due to uncertainty about catch rates in the area.

      Table 5--Nantucket Lightship Hatchet Scallop Rotational Area
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Point                     N latitude      W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLSH1...................................      40[deg]50'      69[deg]30'
NLSH2...................................   40[deg]43.44'      69[deg]30'
NLSH3...................................   40[deg]43.44'         70[deg]
NLSH4...................................      40[deg]20'         70[deg]
NLSH5...................................      40[deg]20'      70[deg]20'
NLSH6...................................      40[deg]50'      70[deg]20'
NLSH7...................................      40[deg]50'      69[deg]30'
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Adjustments to Flatfish Accountability Measures

    This action adjusts the scallop fleet's accountability measures for 
two different flatfish stocks (Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic (SNE/
MA) yellowtail flounder and Georges Bank yellowtail flounder) and 
develops an accountability measure for northern windowpane flounder. 
This action changes the existing Georges Bank yellowtail flounder and 
the SNE/MA yellowtail flounder accountability measures from closed 
areas to gear restricted areas, and it develops a gear restricted area 
accountability measure for northern windowpane flounder.
    For SNE/MA yellowtail flounder, this action adopts the same gear 
restricted area that is already in place for southern windowpane 
flounder, i.e., the area west of 71[deg] W long. and creates the Mid-
Atlantic Accountability Measure Area. For Georges Bank yellowtail 
flounder and northern windowpane flounder, this action creates the 
Georges Bank Accountability Measure Area (Table 6).

                                Table 6--Georges Bank Accountability Measure Area
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Point                                 N latitude      W longitude        Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GBAM1...........................................................      41[deg]30'      67[deg]20'  ..............
GBAM2...........................................................      41[deg]30'           (\1\)           (\2\)
GBAM3...........................................................      40[deg]30'           (\3\)           (\2\)
GBAM4...........................................................      40[deg]30'      67[deg]20'  ..............
GBAM1...........................................................      41[deg]30'      67[deg]20'  ..............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The intersection of 41[deg]30' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41[deg]30' N
  lat., 66[deg]34.73' W long.
\2\ From Point GBAM2 connected to Point GBAM3 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
\3\ The intersection of 40[deg]30' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately, 65[deg]44.34' W
  long.

    When the fleet is subject to any of the flatfish accountability 
measures in a gear restricted area, vessels will be required to fish 
with scallop dredge gear that conforms to the following restrictions 
already in place for the southern windowpane flounder accountability 
measure:
    (1) No more than 5 rows of rings in the apron of the dredge;
    (2) A maximum hanging ratio of 1.5 meshes per 1 ring overall; and
    (3) A prohibition on the use of trawl gear.
    For Georges Bank yellowtail flounder, this action changes the 
existing accountability measure to a requirement to use the 
accountability measure gear in the Georges Bank Accountability Measure 
Area. The requirement to use this gear in the area would remain in 
effect for the period of time based on the corresponding percent 
overage of the Georges Bank yellowtail flounder sub-ACL, as follows:

[[Page 17304]]



    Table 7--Georges Bank Yellowtail Flounder Accountability Measure
                                Duration
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Percent overage of sub-ACL          Duration of gear restriction
------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 or less.............................  November 15 through December
                                          31.
Greater than 20........................  April through March (year
                                          round).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For northern windowpane flounder, this action creates an 
accountability measure that requires the use of the accountability 
measure gear in the Georges Bank Accountability Measure Area. The 
requirement to use this gear in the area would remain in effect for the 
period of time based on the corresponding percent overage of the 
northern windowpane flounder sub-ACL, as follows:

  Table 8--Northern Windowpane Flounder Accountability Measure Duration
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Percent overage of sub-ACL          Duration of gear restriction
------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 or less.............................  November 15 through December
                                          31.
Greater than 20........................  April through March (year
                                          round).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For SNE/MA yellowtail flounder, this action changes the existing 
accountability measure to a requirement to use the accountability 
measure gear in the Mid-Atlantic Accountability Measure Area. The 
requirement to use this gear in the area would remain in effect for the 
period of time based on the corresponding percent overage of the SNE/MA 
yellowtail flounder sub-ACL, as follows:

   Table 9--SNE/MA Yellowtail Flounder Accountability Measure Duration
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Percent overage of sub-ACL          Duration of gear restriction
------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 or less.............................  April.
Greater than 20........................  April through May.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

LAGC Measures

    1. ACL and IFQ Allocation for LAGC Vessels with IFQ Permits. For 
LAGC vessels with IFQ permits, this action implements a 2,245-mt ACL 
for 2018 and a default ACL of 2,238 mt for 2019 (see Table 1). These 
sub-ACLs, which have no other associated regulatory or management 
requirements, provide a ceiling on overall landings by the LAGC IFQ 
fleet with a payback requirement the next fishing year. If the fleet 
were to reach this ceiling, any overages would be deducted from the 
following year's sub-ACL. The annual allocation to the LAGC IFQ-only 
fleet for fishing years 2018 and 2019 are 1,273 mt for 2018 and 955 mt 
for 2019 (see Table 1). Each vessel's IFQ is calculated from these 
allocations based on APL.
    2. ACL and IFQ Allocation for Limited Access Scallop Vessels with 
IFQ Permits. For limited access scallop vessels with IFQ permits, this 
action implements a 225-mt ACL for 2018 and a default 224-mt ACL for 
2019 (see Table 1). These sub-ACLs, which have no associated regulatory 
or management requirements, provide a ceiling on overall landings by 
this fleet with a payback provision for next fishing year. If the fleet 
were to reach this ceiling any overages would be deducted from the 
following year's sub-ACL. The annual allocation to limited access 
vessels with IFQ permits for fishing years are 127 mt for 2018 and 95 
mt for 2019 (see Table 1). Each vessel's IFQ is calculated from these 
allocations based on APL.
    3. LAGC IFQ Trip Allocations for Scallop Access Areas. Framework 29 
allocates LAGC IFQ vessels a fleetwide number of trips in the CA1, NLS-
S, NLS-W, and MAAA for fishing year 2018 trips and default fishing year 
2019 trips in the MAAA (see Table 10). The total number of trips for 
all areas combined (3,426) for fishing year 2018 is equivalent to the 
5.5 percent of total catch from access areas.

   Table 10--Fishing Years 2018 and 2019 LAGC IFQ Trip Allocations for
                          Scallop Access Areas
------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Access area                     2018       2019 (Default)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CA1.....................................             571  ..............
NLS-S...................................             571  ..............
NLS-W...................................           1,142  ..............
MAAA....................................           1,142             571
                                         -------------------------------
    Total...............................           3,426             571
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    4. Scallop Incidental Catch Target TAC. This action implements a 
50,000-lb (22,680-kg) scallop incidental catch target TAC for fishing 
years 2018 and 2019 to account for mortality from vessels that catch 
scallops while fishing for other species, and to ensure that fishing 
mortality targets are not exceeded. The Council and NMFS may adjust 
this target TAC in a future action if vessels catch more scallops under 
the incidental target TAC than predicted.

Research Set-Aside Harvest Restrictions

    This action allows all vessels participating in RSA projects to 
harvest RSA compensation from all available access areas and the open 
area. A vessel is prohibited from fishing for RSA compensation in the 
NGOM unless the vessel is fishing an RSA compensation trip using NGOM 
RSA allocation that was awarded to an RSA project, as described in the 
separate rule for the NGOM portions of Framework 29. In addition, 
Framework 29 prohibits the harvest of RSA from any access areas under 
default 2019 measures. At the start of 2019, RSA compensation can only 
be harvested from open areas. The Council will re-evaluate this measure 
in the action that would set final 2019 specifications.

Regulatory Corrections Under Regional Administrator Authority

    This final rule includes three revisions to address regulatory text 
that is unnecessary, outdated, or unclear. These revisions are being 
implemented consistent with section 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, 
which provides authority to the Secretary of Commerce to promulgate 
regulations necessary to ensure that amendments to an FMP are carried 
out in accordance with the FMP and the Magnuson-Stevens Act. The first 
revision, at Sec.  648.10(f)(4), clarifies that scallop vessels no 
longer need to send in daily catch reports through their vessel 
monitoring system for trips less than 24 hours because these reports 
are no longer useful for monitoring purposes. The second revision, at 
Sec.  648.11(g)(2)(ii), removes the limitation that an LAGC IFQ could 
be selected for observer coverage no more than twice in a given week. 
This revision is necessary because, due to an update to our pre-trip 
notification system, we will no longer be able to accommodate the limit 
of two trips per week. Because of the change, vessels may be selected 
more than twice in a given week, but we expect that this would be a 
very rare occurrence. The final revision, at Sec.  648.14(i)(4)(ii)(A) 
and (B), is a correction to the regulations that should have been made 
as part of Framework Adjustment 28 to the Scallop FMP (82 FR 15155; 
March 27, 2017). This correction clarifies that owners of IFQ vessels 
cannot have an ownership interest in vessels that collectively are 
allocated more than 5 percent of the total IFQ scallop APL, and that 
they may not have an IFQ allocation on an IFQ scallop vessel of more 
than 2.5 percent of the total IFQ scallop APL.

[[Page 17305]]

Changes From Proposed Rule to Final Rule

    We added prohibitions at Sec.  648.14(i)(4)(v) and (vi) to clarify 
that the flatfish accountability measures also apply to the LAGC IFQ 
fleet. We changed Sec.  648.53(d) and (h)(2)(v) to update the carryover 
provisions and clarify that the scallop fishing year ends in March. We 
included changes to the regulatory text in the Sec.  648.64(b) to 
describe the area west of 71[deg] W Long. as the Mid-Atlantic 
Accountability Measure Area. We more formally described this area for 
consistency between the accountability measure areas. This led to 
citation changes throughout Sec.  648.64 and in Sec.  648. 14(i)(2)(ix) 
and (x). We changed Sec.  648.64(c)(3) to clarify that vessels may not 
use trawl gear in any of the accountability measure gear restricted 
areas. We included changes to Sec.  648.14(i)(3)(v)(E) to remove 
unnecessary references to the Elephant Trunk Flex and Closed Area 2 
Extension Scallop Rotational Areas, which are now part of the open 
area. Finally, we included changes to the Closed Area 1 boundary at 
Sec.  648.60(c) to correct an error in the proposed rule.
    This rule also includes three minor revisions to address errors in 
the published regulatory text for the Omnibus Essential Fish Habitat 
Amendment (83 FR 15240; April 9, 2016). Regulatory text in Sec.  648.58 
was issued in error; that section should have been removed in the final 
rule because we did not approve measures in Closed Area II on Georges 
Bank. Therefore, Sec.  648.58 is removed and reserved in this final 
rule. The coordinates for the Western Gulf of Maine Closure Area (Sec.  
648.81(a)(4)) and the Restricted Gear Area II (Sec.  648.81(f)(4)) were 
incorrect and this final rule issues the correct coordinates for these 
two areas.

Comments and Responses

    We received two comments on the proposed rule during the public 
comment period: one that was unrelated to the proposed measures, as it 
was focused on worldwide air pollution; and one comment letter from the 
Fisheries Survival Fund (FSF) in support of the action. We are not 
addressing the unrelated comment in this final rule. FSF represents a 
majority of the limited access scallop fleet. The FSF comment letter is 
generally supportive of Framework 29, but raises three issues regarding 
implementation, as described and discussed below.
    Comment 1: FSF encourages NMFS to implement Framework 29 as soon as 
possible because the fleet is operating under default measures. FSF 
contends that operating under default measures presents difficulties 
for the fleet and associated shore-side entities regarding business 
planning. FSF notes that measures implemented through Amendment 19 to 
the Scallop FMP (81 FR 76516; November 3, 2016), which changed the 
start of the fishing year to April 1 and established a mechanism to 
speed up the approval and implementation of annual measures, should 
prevent us from delaying past April 1.
    Response: FSF correctly points out that the intent of Amendment 19 
was to ``increase the likelihood that NMFS will be able to implement 
simple specifications actions at the start of the scallop fishing year 
on a more consistent basis.'' While we agree that a simple 
specifications action should be implemented by the beginning of the 
fishing year, there were several extenuating circumstances regarding 
Framework 29 as a whole that pushed it beyond the scope of a simple 
specifications action. Prior to its approval of Framework 29 at its 
December meeting, the Council raised concerns that the complexity of 
Framework 29 could jeopardize efforts to meet the timeline for 
implementation in the NGOM. Specifically, the Council was concerned 
that if the NGOM measures in Framework 29 were not in place by April 1, 
2018, the limited access fleet could exceed its portion of the total 
allowable catch proposed in Framework 29, potentially undermining the 
sustainability of the NGOM fishery in the short term. To help prevent 
excessive fishing in the NGOM, we separated out and expedited 
implementation of the NGOM measures in Framework 29.
    Framework 29 contains other measures that are beyond the scope of a 
simple specifications setting action. Specifically, Framework 29 
adjusts the scallop fleet's accountability measures for two different 
flatfish stocks and develops an accountability measure for a third 
stock. In addition, to accommodate the industry's preference for 
adopting measures for this framework that would be dependent on NMFS' 
approval of the Omnibus Habitat Amendment, the Council developed four 
different specifications scenarios in Framework 29 accounting for all 
the possible approval outcomes of the Omnibus Habitat Amendment. This 
considerably increased the complexity of Framework 29. Further, because 
the final preferred alternatives were dependent on NMFS' decision on 
the Omnibus Habitat Amendment, the Council and NMFS had to delay the 
development of the EA and the proposed rule, respectively, to 
incorporate the relevant analyses and regulations into the final 
documents for this action. Because the fishing season has already 
opened, we intend to waive the 30-day delay in the date of 
effectiveness required under the Administrative Procedures Act, so that 
this final rule will be effective upon the date of publication (see the 
Classification section below). This should help ease any burden on 
business planning activities in the industry resulting from 
implementation of this action after the opening of the fishing season.
    Comment 2: FSF commented that it supports the approach to 
rotational area management in Framework 29. Specifically, it supports 
focusing fishing effort in areas for biological and economic reasons 
and a more targeted approach to habitat protection.
    Response: NMFS also supports the Council's approach to rotational 
area management within the limitations of the FMP. The intent of area 
rotation is to increase meat yield and yield-per-recruit and to 
minimize collateral adverse impacts on other fisheries and the marine 
environment. Area rotation is limited to those areas available to the 
scallop fleet; habitat closed areas or areas closed to scallop fishing 
under other FMPs are not available.
    Comment 3: FSF commented that the benefits derived from work by the 
Council and NMFS on Framework 29 and the Omnibus Habitat Amendment will 
be in vain if renewable energy planning by other Federal agencies 
creates large-scale closed areas in ways that are not carefully 
coordinated with the Scallop FMP's spatial management structure.
    Response: The New England and Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management 
Councils have each passed motions to write letters to the Secretary of 
the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce urging the Federal 
government to consider impacts on fisheries when developing wind energy 
projects. NMFS and both Councils are providing data and science to 
inform the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) of the Department 
of the Interior as it develops renewable energy areas. NMFS will 
continue to provide information and will coordinate with BOEM as 
appropriate. Both Councils will be commenting on BOEM proceedings 
regarding renewable energy areas off the east coast as they develop.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined

[[Page 17306]]

that this final rule is consistent with the FMP, other provisions of 
the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the Endangered Species Act, and other 
applicable law.
    OMB has determined that this rule is not significant pursuant to 
E.O. 12866.
    This final rule does not contain policies with federalism or 
``takings'' implications, as those terms are defined in E.O. 13132 and 
E.O. 12630, respectively.
    This action does not contain any collection-of-information 
requirements subject the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA).
    The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries has determined that the 
need to implement the measures of this rule in an expedited manner are 
necessary to achieve conservation objectives for the scallop fishery 
and certain fish stocks, and to relieve other restrictions on the 
scallop fleet. This final rule relieves restriction and constitutes 
good cause, under authority contained in 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1) and (3), to 
waive the 30-day delay in the date of effectiveness and to make the 
Framework 29 measures in this final rule effective on the date of 
publication in the Federal Register.
    Framework 29 could not have been put into place any sooner. The 
information and data necessary for the Council to develop the framework 
and forward it to NMFS was not available in time for this action to be 
implemented by either April 1, 2018, the beginning of the scallop 
fishing year, or by 30 days prior to April 1. NMFS published the 
proposed rule as quickly as possible after receiving Framework 29 from 
the Council. We received the final submission of the EA from the 
Council on March 14, 2018, and published the proposed rule on March 15, 
2018, with a comment period closing on March 30, 2018. We are 
publishing this final rule as quickly as possible after the close of 
the comment period.
    Because Framework 29 had not yet been approved and implemented on 
April 1, 2018, certain default measures, including access area 
designations, DAS, IFQ, RSA, and observer set-aside allocations that 
were developed in Framework Adjustment 28 to the Scallop FMP (82 FR 
15155; March 27, 2017) have already been put into place automatically. 
These default allocations were purposely set to be more conservative 
than what would eventually be implemented under Framework 29. Under the 
default measures, each full-time vessel has 21.75 DAS and one access 
area trip for 18,000 lb (8,165 kg) in the MAAA. In contrast, this final 
action provides full-time vessels with an additional 2.25 DAS (24 DAS 
total) and 90,000 lb (40,823 kg) in access area allocation (108,000 lb 
(48,988 kg) total). Further, LAGC IFQ vessels will receive an 
additional 554 mt (1,400 mt total) of allocation and 2,855 access area 
trips spread out across 4 access areas (3,426 trips total). 
Accordingly, this action relieves the more restrictive aspects of the 
default measures already in place. Thus, we have cause to waive the 30-
day delay in the date of effectiveness under 553(d)(1), because this 
final rule effectively relieves the restrictions of the more 
conservative default allocations. Delaying the implementation of this 
action for 30 days would delay positive economic benefits to the 
scallop fleet and could negatively impact the access area rotation 
program by delaying fishing in access areas that will become available 
under this final rule. This final rule contains no new measures that 
implement additional burdens on the fleet, and we do not expect that 
any members of the scallop industry will be aggrieved by waiving this 
delay. Therefore, the Assistant Administrator for Fisheries has 
concluded that we have good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), and has 
waived the 30-day delay in the date of effectiveness requirement of 5 
U.S.C. 553(d).
    Pursuant to section 604 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), 
NMFS has completed a final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) in 
support of Framework 29. The FRFA incorporates the IRFA, a summary of 
the significant issues raised by the public comments in response to the 
IRFA, NMFS responses to those comments, a summary of the analyses 
completed in the Framework 29 EA, and the preamble to this final rule. 
A summary of the IRFA was published in the proposed rule for this 
action and is not repeated here. A description of why this action was 
considered, the objectives of, and the legal basis for this rule is 
contained in Framework 29 and in the preambles to the proposed rule and 
this final rule, and is not repeated here. All of the documents that 
constitute the FRFA are available from NMFS and/or the Council, and a 
copy of the IRFA, the Regulatory Impact Review (RIR), and the EA are 
available upon request (see ADDRESSES).

A Summary of the Significant Issues Raised by the Public in Response to 
the IRFA, a Summary of the Agency's Assessment of Such Issues, and a 
Statement of Any Changes Made in the Final Rule as a Result of Such 
Comments

    There were no specific comments on the IRFA.

Description and Estimate of Number of Small Entities to Which the Rule 
Would Apply

    These regulations affect all vessels with limited access and LAGC 
scallop permits, but there is no differential effect based on whether 
the affected entities are small or large. Framework 29 provides 
extensive information on the number and size of vessels and small 
businesses that are affected by the regulations, by port and state (see 
ADDRESSES). Fishing year 2016 data were used for this analysis because 
these data are the most recent complete data set for a fishing year. 
There were 313 vessels that obtained full-time limited access permits 
in 2016, including 250 dredge, 52 small-dredge, and 11 scallop trawl 
permits. In the same year, there were also 34 part-time limited access 
permits in the sea scallop fishery. No vessels were issued occasional 
scallop permits. NMFS issued 225 LAGC IFQ permits in 2016, and 125 of 
these vessels actively fished for scallops that year. The remaining 
permit holders likely leased out scallop IFQ allocations with their 
permits in Confirmation of Permit History. In 2016, there were 27 NGOM 
vessels that actively fished.
    For RFA purposes, NMFS defines a small business in shellfish 
fishery as a firm that is independently owned and operated with 
receipts of less than $11 million annually (see 50 CFR 200.2). 
Individually-permitted vessels may hold permits for several fisheries, 
harvesting species of fish that are regulated by several different 
fishery management plans, even beyond those impacted by this proposed 
rule. Furthermore, multiple permitted vessels and/or permits may be 
owned by entities with various personal and business affiliations. For 
the purposes of this analysis, ``ownership entities'' are defined as 
those entities with common ownership as listed on the permit 
application. Only permits with identical ownership are categorized as 
an ``ownership entity.'' For example, if five permits have the same 
seven persons listed as co-owners on their permit applications, those 
seven persons would form one ``ownership entity,'' that holds those 
five permits. If two of those seven owners also co-own additional 
vessels, that ownership arrangement would be considered a separate 
``ownership entity'' for the purpose of this analysis.
    On June 1 of each year, ownership entities are identified based on 
a list of all permits for the most recent complete calendar year. The 
current ownership dataset is based on the calendar year 2016 permits 
and contains average gross

[[Page 17307]]

sales associated with those permits for calendar years 2014 through 
2016. Matching the potentially impacted 2016 fishing year permits 
described above (limited access permits and LAGC IFQ permits) to 
calendar year 2016 ownership data results in 161 distinct ownership 
entities for the limited access fleet and 115 distinct ownership 
entities for the LAGC IFQ fleet. Of these, and based on the Small 
Business Administration guidelines, 154 of the limited access distinct 
ownership entities and 113 of the LAGC IFQ entities are categorized as 
small. The remaining seven limited access and two LAGC IFQ entities are 
categorized as large. There were 27 distinct small business entities 
with NGOM permits and active NGOM vessels based on 2016 permits.

Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance 
Requirements of the Final Rule

    This action contains no new collection-of-information, reporting, 
or recordkeeping requirements.

Description of the Steps the Agency has Taken to Minimize the 
Significant Economic Impact on Small Entities Consistent With the 
Stated Objectives of Applicable Statutes

    During the development of Framework 29, NMFS and the Council 
considered ways to reduce the regulatory burden on, and provide 
flexibility for, the regulated entities in this action. For instance, 
Framework 29 contains consistent gear restricted areas for three of the 
scallop fleet's flatfish accountability measures. This provides 
flexibility to the fleet compared to a closed area because it allows 
vessels to continue fishing with the accountability measure gear when 
an accountability measure is in effect. In addition, this action 
develops consistent gear restricted areas for each region (i.e., 
Georges Bank and Mid-Atlantic) to reduce confusion and regulatory 
burden on the fleet. Alternatives to the measures in this final rule 
are described in detail in Framework 29, which includes an EA, RIR, and 
IRFA (see ADDRESSES). The measures implemented by this final rule 
minimize the long-term economic impacts on small entities to the extent 
practicable. The only alternatives for the prescribed catch limits that 
were analyzed were those that met the legal requirements to implement 
effective conservation measures. Specifically, catch limits must be 
derived using SSC--approved scientific calculations based on the 
Scallop FMP. Moreover, the limited number of alternatives available for 
this action must also be evaluated in the context of an ever-changing 
fishery management plan, as the Council has considered numerous 
alternatives to mitigating measures every fishing year in amendments 
and frameworks since the establishment of the FMP in 1982.
    Overall, this rule minimizes adverse long-term impacts by ensuring 
that management measures and catch limits result in sustainable fishing 
mortality rates that promote stock rebuilding, and as a result, 
maximize optimal yield. The measures implemented by this final rule 
also provide additional flexibility for fishing operations in the 
short-term.

Small Entity Compliance Guide

    Section 212 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness 
Act of 1996 states that, for each rule or group of related rules for 
which an agency is required to prepare a FRFA, the agency will publish 
one or more guides to assist small entities in complying with the rule, 
and will designate such publications as ``small entity compliance 
guides.'' The agency will explain the actions a small entity is 
required to take to comply with a rule or group of rules. As part of 
this rulemaking process, a letter to permit holders that also serves as 
a small entity compliance guide was prepared. Copies of this final rule 
are available from the Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office, and 
the guide (i.e., permit holder letter) will be sent to all holders of 
permits for the scallop fishery. The guide and this final rule will be 
available upon request.

List of Subjects 50 CFR Part 648

    Fisheries, Fishing, Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.

    Dated: April 13, 2018.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is amended 
as follows:

PART 648--FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEAST UNITED STATES

Subpart A--General Provisions

0
1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.


0
2. In Sec.  648.11, revise paragraph (g)(2)(ii) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.11  At-sea sea sampler/observer coverage.

* * * * *
    (g) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (ii) LAGC IFQ vessels. LAGC IFQ vessel owners, operators, or 
managers must notify the NMFS/NEFOP by telephone by 0001 hr of the 
Thursday preceding the week (Sunday through Saturday) that they intend 
to start any open area or access area scallop trip and must include the 
port of departure, open area or specific Sea Scallop Access Area to be 
fished, and whether fishing as a scallop dredge, scallop trawl vessel. 
NMFS/NEFOP must be notified by the owner, operator, or vessel manager 
of any trip plan changes at least 48 hr prior to vessel departure.
* * * * *

0
3. In Sec.  648.14:
0
a. Revise paragraphs (i)(1)(vi)(A); (i)(2)(vi)(B) and (C); and 
(i)(2)(ix);
0
b. Add paragraph (i)(2)(x);
0
c. Revise paragraphs (i)(3)(v)(E) and (i)(4)(ii)(A) and (B); and
0
d. Add paragraphs (i)(4)(v) and (vi).
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  648.14  Prohibitions.

* * * * *
    (i) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (vi) * * *
    (A) Habitat Management Areas. (1) Fish for scallops in, or possess 
or land scallops from, the Habitat Management Areas specified in Sec.  
648.370.
    (2) Transit or enter the Habitat Management Areas specified in 
Sec.  648.370, except as provided by Sec.  648.61(b).
* * * * *
    (2) * * *
    (vi) * * *
    (B) Transit the Closed Area II Scallop Rotational Area, as defined 
in Sec.  648.60(d), unless there is a compelling safety reason for 
transiting the area and the vessel's fishing gear is stowed and not 
available for immediate use as defined in Sec.  648.2.
    (C) Fish for, possess, or land scallops in or from an access area 
in excess of the vessel's remaining specific allocation for that area 
as specified in Sec.  648.59(b)(3) or the amount permitted to be landed 
from that area.
* * * * *
    (ix) Fish for scallops in the Mid-Atlantic Accountability Measure 
Area, described in Sec.  648.64(b)(2) with gear that does not meet the 
specifications described in Sec.  648.64(c) during the period specified 
in the notice announcing the Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic 
Yellowtail Flounder or the Southern Windowpane Flounder Gear Restricted 
Area described in Sec.  648.64(e) and (g), respectively.

[[Page 17308]]

    (x) Fish for scallops in the Georges Bank Accountability Measure 
Area described in Sec.  648.64(b)(1), with gear that does not meet the 
specifications described in Sec.  648.64(c) during the period specified 
in the notice announcing the Georges Bank Yellowtail Flounder or the 
Northern Windowpane Flounder Gear Restricted Area described in Sec.  
648.64(d) and (f), respectively.
* * * * *
    (3) * * *
    (v) * * *
    (E) Transit the Closed Area II Scallop Rotational Area, as defined 
in Sec.  648.60 (d), unless there is a compelling safety reason for 
transiting the area and the vessel's fishing gear is stowed and not 
available for immediate use as defined in Sec.  648.2.
* * * * *
    (4) * * *
    (ii) * * *
    (A) Have an ownership interest in vessels that collectively are 
allocated more than 5 percent of the total IFQ scallop APL as specified 
in Sec.  648.53(a)(8).
    (B) Have an IFQ allocation on an IFQ scallop vessel of more than 
2.5 percent of the total IFQ scallop APL as specified in Sec.  
648.53(a)(8).
* * * * *
    (v) Fish for scallops in the Mid-Atlantic Accountability Measure 
Area, described in Sec.  648.64(b)(2) with gear that does not meet the 
specifications described in Sec.  648.64(c) during the period specified 
in the notice announcing the Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic 
Yellowtail Flounder or the Southern Windowpane Flounder Gear Restricted 
Area described in Sec.  648.64(e) and (g), respectively.
    (vi) Fish for scallops in the Georges Bank Accountability Measure 
Area described in Sec.  648.64(b)(1), with gear that does not meet the 
specifications described in Sec.  648.64(c) during the period specified 
in the notice announcing the Georges Bank Yellowtail Flounder or the 
Northern Windowpane Flounder Gear Restricted Area described in Sec.  
648.64(d) and (f), respectively.
* * * * *

Subpart D--Management Measures for the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery

0
4. In Sec.  648.53 revise paragraphs (a)(8), (b)(3), (c) introductory 
text, (d), and (h)(2)(v) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.53   Overfishing limit (OFL), acceptable biological catch 
(ABC), annual catch limits (ACL), annual catch targets (ACT), annual 
projected landings (APL), DAS allocations, and individual fishing 
quotas (IFQ).

    (a) * * *
    (8) The following catch limits will be effective for the 2018 and 
2019 fishing years:

                      Scallop Fishery Catch Limits
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Catch limits                   2018 (mt)     2019 (mt) \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overfishing Limit.......................          72,055          69,633
Acceptable Biological Catch/ACL                   45,950          45,805
 (discards removed).....................
Incidental Catch........................              23              23
Research Set-Aside (RSA)................             567             567
Observer Set-Aside......................             460             458
ACL for fishery.........................          44,900          44,757
Limited Access ACL......................          42,431          42,295
LAGC Total ACL..........................           2,470           2,462
LAGC IFQ ACL (5 percent of ACL).........           2,245           2,238
Limited Access with LAGC IFQ ACL (0.5                225             224
 percent of ACL)........................
Limited Access ACT......................          37,964          37,843
Closed Area 1 Unharvested Allocation \3\             743             n/a
APL.....................................          25,451           (\1\)
Limited Access Projected Landings (94.5           24,051           (\1\)
 percent of APL)........................
Total IFQ Annual Allocation (5.5 percent           1,400           1,050
 of APL) \2\............................
LAGC IFQ Annual Allocation (5 percent of           1,273             955
 APL) \2\...............................
Limited Access with LAGC IFQ Annual                  127              95
 Allocation (0.5 percent of APL) \2\....
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The catch limits for the 2019 fishing year are subject to change
  through a future specifications action or framework adjustment. This
  includes the setting of an APL for 2019 that will be based on the 2018
  annual scallop surveys. The 2019 default allocations for the limited
  access component are defined for DAS in paragraph (b)(3) of this
  section and for access areas in Sec.   648.59(b)(3)(i)(B).
\2\ As a precautionary measure, the 2019 IFQ annual allocations are set
  at 75 percent of the 2018 IFQ Annual Allocations.
\3\ One-time allocation in 2018 of unharvested Limited Access
  allocations to Closed Area I from fishing years 2012 and 2013.

    (b) * * *
    (3) The DAS allocations for limited access scallop vessels for 
fishing years 2018 and 2019 are as follows:

                    Scallop Open Area DAS Allocations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Permit  category                   2018          2019 \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Full-Time...............................           24.00           18.00
Part-Time...............................            9.60            7.20
Occasional..............................            2.00             1.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The DAS allocations for the 2019 fishing year are subject to change
  through a future specifications action or framework adjustment. The
  2019 DAS allocations are set at 75 percent of the 2018 allocation as a
  precautionary measure.

    (c) Accountability measures (AM) for limited access vessels. Unless 
the limited access AM exception is implemented in accordance with the 
provision specified in paragraph (c)(1) of this section, if the limited 
access sub-ACL defined in paragraph (a)(5) of this section is exceeded 
for the applicable fishing year, the DAS for each limited access vessel 
shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of landings in excess 
of the sub-ACL divided by the applicable LPUE for the fishing year in 
which the AM will apply as projected by the specifications or framework 
adjustment process specified in Sec.  648.55, then divided by the 
number of scallop vessels eligible to be issued a full-time limited 
access scallop permit.

[[Page 17309]]

For example, assuming a 300,000-lb (136-mt) overage of the limited 
access fishery's sub-ACL in Year 1, an open area LPUE of 2,500 lb (1.13 
mt) per DAS in Year 2, and 313 full-time vessels, each full-time 
vessel's DAS for Year 2 would be reduced by 0.38 DAS (300,000 lb (136 
mt)/2,500 lb (1.13 mt) per DAS = 120 lb (0.05 mt) per DAS/313 vessels = 
0.38 DAS per vessel). Deductions in DAS for part-time and occasional 
scallop vessels shall be 40 percent and 8.33 percent of the full-time 
DAS deduction, respectively, as calculated pursuant to paragraph (b)(2) 
of this section. The AM shall take effect in the fishing year following 
the fishing year in which the overage occurred. For example, landings 
in excess of the limited access fishery's sub-ACL in Year 1 would 
result in the DAS reduction AM in Year 2. If the AM takes effect, and a 
limited access vessel uses more open area DAS in the fishing year in 
which the AM is applied, the vessel shall have the DAS used in excess 
of the allocation after applying the AM deducted from its open area DAS 
allocation in the subsequent fishing year. For example, a vessel 
initially allocated 32 DAS in Year 1 uses all 32 DAS prior to 
application of the AM. If, after application of the AM, the vessel's 
DAS allocation is reduced to 31 DAS, the vessel's DAS in Year 2 would 
be reduced by 1 DAS.
* * * * *
    (d) End-of-year carry-over for open area DAS. With the exception of 
vessels that held a Confirmation of Permit History as described in 
Sec.  648.4(a)(2)(i)(J) for the entire fishing year preceding the 
carry-over year, limited access vessels that have unused open area DAS 
on the last day of March of any year may carry over a maximum of 10 
DAS, not to exceed the total open area DAS allocation by permit 
category, into the next year. DAS carried over into the next fishing 
year may only be used in open areas. Carry-over DAS are accounted for 
in setting the sub-ACT for the limited access fleet, as defined in 
paragraph (a)(5)(ii) of this section. Therefore, if carry-over DAS 
result or contribute to an overage of the ACL, the limited access fleet 
AM specified in paragraph (c) of this section would still apply, 
provided the AM exception specified in paragraph (c)(1) of this section 
is not invoked.
* * * * *
    (h) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (v) End-of-year carry-over for IFQ. (A) With the exception of 
vessels that held a Confirmation of Permit History as described in 
Sec.  648.4(a)(2)(ii)(L) for the entire fishing year preceding the 
carry-over year, LAGC IFQ vessels that have unused IFQ on the last day 
of March of any year may carry over up to 15 percent of the vessel's 
original IFQ plus the total of IFQ transferred to such vessel minus the 
total IFQ transferred from such vessel (either temporary or permanent) 
IFQ into the next fishing year. For example, a vessel with a 10,000-lb 
(4,536-kg) IFQ and 5,000-lb (2,268-kg) of leased IFQ may carry over 
2,250 lb (1,020 kg) of IFQ (i.e., 15 percent of 15,000 lb (6,804 kg)) 
into the next fishing year if it landed 12,750 lb (5,783 kg) (i.e., 85 
percent of 15,000 lb (6,804 kg)) of scallops or less in the preceding 
fishing year. Using the same IFQ values from the example, if the vessel 
landed 14,000 lb (6,350 kg) of scallops, it could carry over 1,000 lb 
(454 kg) of scallops into the next fishing year.
* * * * *


Sec.  648.58   [Removed and Reserved]

0
5. Remove and reserve Sec.  648.58.

0
6. In Sec.  648.59, revise paragraphs (a) introductory text, (a)(2) and 
(3), (b)(3)(i)(B), and (b)(3)(ii), (c), (e), and (g)(3)(v) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  648.59   Sea Scallop Rotational Area Management Program and 
Access Area Program requirements.

    (a) The Sea Scallop Rotational Area Management Program consists of 
Scallop Rotational Areas, as defined in Sec.  648.2. Guidelines for 
this area rotation program (i.e., when to close an area and reopen it 
to scallop fishing) are provided in Sec.  648.55(a)(6). Whether a 
rotational area is open or closed to scallop fishing in a given year, 
and the appropriate level of access by limited access and LAGC IFQ 
vessels, are specified through the specifications or framework 
adjustment processes defined in Sec.  648.55. When a rotational area is 
open to the scallop fishery, it is called an Access Area and scallop 
vessels fishing in the area are subject to the Access Area Program 
Requirements specified in this section. Areas not defined as Scallop 
Rotational Areas specified in Sec.  648.60, Habitat Management Areas 
specified in Sec.  648.370, or areas closed to scallop fishing under 
other FMPs, are governed by other management measures and restrictions 
in this part and are referred to as Open Areas.
* * * * *
    (2) Transiting a Closed Scallop Rotational Area. No vessel 
possessing scallops may enter or be in the area(s) specified in this 
section when those areas are closed, as specified through the 
specifications or framework adjustment processes defined in Sec.  
648.55, unless the vessel is transiting the area and the vessel's 
fishing gear is stowed and not available for immediate use as defined 
in Sec.  648.2, or there is a compelling safety reason to be in such 
areas without such gear being stowed. A vessel may only transit the 
Closed Area II Scallop Rotational Area, as defined in Sec.  648.60(d), 
if there is a compelling safety reason for transiting the area and the 
vessel's fishing gear is stowed and not available for immediate use as 
defined in Sec.  648.2.
    (3) Transiting a Scallop Access Area. Any sea scallop vessel that 
has not declared a trip into the Scallop Area Access Program may enter 
a Scallop Access Area, and possess scallops not caught in the Scallop 
Access Areas, for transiting purposes only, provided the vessel's 
fishing gear is stowed and not available for immediate use as defined 
in Sec.  648.2. Any scallop vessel that has declared a trip into the 
Scallop Area Access Program may not enter or be in another Scallop 
Access Area on the same trip except such vessel may transit another 
Scallop Access Area provided its gear is stowed and not available for 
immediate use as defined in Sec.  648.2, or there is a compelling 
safety reason to be in such areas without such gear being stowed. A 
vessel may only transit the Closed Area II Scallop Rotational Area, as 
defined in Sec.  648.60(d), if there is a compelling safety reason for 
transiting the area and the vessel's fishing gear is stowed and not 
available for immediate use as defined in Sec.  648.2.
    (b) * * *
    (3) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (B) The following access area allocations and possession limits for 
limited access vessels shall be effective for the 2018 and 2019 fishing 
years:
    (1) Full-time vessels--For a full-time limited access vessel, the 
possession limit and allocations are:

[[Page 17310]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                 2019 Scallop
     Rotational access area              Scallop possession limit            2018 Scallop         allocation
                                                                              allocation           (default)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Closed Area 1                                                            18,000 lb (8,165     0 lb (0 kg).
                                                                          kg).
---------------------------------                                       ----------------------------------------
Nantucket Lightship--South        18,000 lb (8,165 kg) per trip........  18,000 lb (8,165     0 lb (0 kg).
                                                                          kg).
---------------------------------                                       ----------------------------------------
Nantucket Lightship--West                                                36,000 lb (16,329    0 lb (0 kg).
                                                                          kg).
---------------------------------                                       ----------------------------------------
Mid-Atlantic                                                             36,000 lb (16,329    18,000 lb (8,165
                                                                          kg).                 kg).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.......................  .....................................  108,000 lb (48,988   18,000 lb (8,165
                                                                          kg).                 kg).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Part-time vessels--For a part-time limited access vessel, the 
possession limit and allocations are as follows:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                 2019 Scallop
     Rotational access area              Scallop possession limit            2018 Scallop         allocation
                                                                              allocation           (default)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Closed Area 1                                                            14,400 lb (6,532     0 lb (0 kg).
                                                                          kg).
---------------------------------                                       ----------------------------------------
Nantucket Lightship West          14,400 lb (6,532 kg) per trip........  14,400 lb (6,532     0 lb (0 kg).
                                                                          kg).
---------------------------------                                       ----------------------------------------
Mid-Atlantic                                                             14,400 lb (6,532     14,400 lb (6,532
                                                                          kg).                 kg).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.......................  .....................................  43,200 lb (19,595    14,400 lb (6,532
                                                                          kg).                 kg).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Occasional vessels. (i) For the 2018 fishing year only, an 
occasional limited access vessel is allocated 9,000 lb (4,082 kg) of 
scallops with a trip possession limit at 9,000 lb of scallops per trip 
(4,082 kg per trip). Occasional vessels may harvest the 9,000 lb (4,082 
kg) allocation from only one available access area (Closed Area 1, 
Nantucket Lightship-West, Nantucket Lightship-South, or Mid-Atlantic).
    (ii) For the 2019 fishing year, occasional limited access vessels 
are allocated 9,000 lb (4,082 kg) of scallops in the Mid-Atlantic 
Access Area only with a trip possession limit of 9,000 lb of scallops 
per trip (4,082 kg per trip).
    (ii) Limited access vessels' one-for-one area access allocation 
exchanges. The owner of a vessel issued a limited access scallop permit 
may exchange unharvested scallop pounds allocated into one access area 
for another vessel's unharvested scallop pounds allocated into another 
Scallop Access Area. These exchanges may only be made for the amount of 
the current trip possession limit, as specified in paragraph 
(b)(3)(i)(B) of this section. For example, if the access area trip 
possession limit for full-time vessels is 18,000 lb (8,165 kg), a full-
time vessel may exchange no more or less than 18,000 lb (8,165 kg), 
from one access area for no more or less than 18,000 lb (8,165 kg) 
allocated to another vessel for another access area. In addition, these 
exchanges may be made only between vessels with the same permit 
category: A full-time vessel may not exchange allocations with a part-
time vessel, and vice versa. Vessel owners must request these exchanges 
by submitting a completed Access Area Allocation Exchange Form at least 
15 days before the date on which the applicant desires the exchange to 
be effective. Exchange forms are available from the Regional 
Administrator upon request. Each vessel owner involved in an exchange 
is required to submit a completed Access Area Allocation Form. The 
Regional Administrator shall review the records for each vessel to 
confirm that each vessel has enough unharvested allocation remaining in 
a given access area to exchange. The exchange is not effective until 
the vessel owner(s) receive a confirmation in writing from the Regional 
Administrator that the allocation exchange has been made effective. A 
vessel owner may exchange equal allocations up to the current 
possession limit between two or more vessels under his/her ownership. A 
vessel owner holding a Confirmation of Permit History is not eligible 
to exchange allocations between another vessel and the vessel for which 
a Confirmation of Permit History has been issued.
* * * * *
    (c) Scallop Access Area scallop allocation carryover. With the 
exception of vessels that held a Confirmation of Permit History as 
described in Sec.  648.4(a)(2)(i)(J) for the entire fishing year 
preceding the carry-over year, a limited access scallop vessel operator 
may fish any unharvested Scallop Access Area allocation from a given 
fishing year within the first 60 days of the subsequent fishing year if 
the Scallop Access Area is open, unless otherwise specified in this 
section. For example, if a full-time vessel has 7,000 lb (3,175 kg) 
remaining in the Mid-Atlantic Access Area at the end of fishing year 
2017, that vessel may harvest 7,000 lb (3,175 kg) from its 2018 fishing 
year scallop access area allocation during the first 60 days that the 
Mid-Atlantic Access Area is open in fishing year 2018 (April 1, 2018, 
through May 30, 2018).
* * * * *
    (e) Sea Scallop Research Set-Aside Harvest in Scallop Access Areas. 
Unless otherwise specified, RSA may be harvested in any access area 
that is open in a given fishing year, as specified through a 
specifications action or framework adjustment and pursuant to Sec.  
648.56. The amount of scallops that can be harvested in each access 
area by vessels participating in approved RSA projects shall be 
determined through the RSA application review and approval process. The 
access areas open for RSA harvest for fishing years 2018 and 2019 are:
    (1) 2018: Closed Area 1, Nantucket Lightship-West, Nantucket 
Lightship-South, and Mid-Atlantic.
    (2) 2019: No access areas.
* * * * *
    (g) * * *
    (3) * * *
    (v) The following LAGC IFQ access area allocations will be 
effective for the 2018 and 2019 fishing years:

[[Page 17311]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Scallop access area                 2018          2019 \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Closed Area 1...........................             571               0
Nantucket Lightship-South...............             571               0
Nantucket Lightship-West................           1,142               0
Mid-Atlantic............................           1,142             571
                                         -------------------------------
    Total...............................           3,237             571
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The LAGC IFQ access area trip allocations for the 2019 fishing year
  are subject to change through a future specifications action or
  framework adjustment.

* * * * *

0
7. In Sec.  648.60:
0
a. Revise paragraphs (a)(1);
0
b. Remove and reserve paragraph (a)(2);
0
c. Revise paragraph (a)(3);
0
d. Remove and reserve paragraph (b);
0
e. Revise paragraphs (c), (e), and (f); and
0
f. Add paragraphs (g) and (h).
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  648.60   Sea Scallop Rotational Areas.

    (a) Mid-Atlantic Scallop Rotational Area. (1) The Mid-Atlantic 
Scallop Rotational Area is comprised of the following scallop access 
areas: The Elephant Trunk Scallop Rotational Area, as defined in 
paragraph (a)(3) of this section; and the Hudson Canyon Scallop 
Rotational Area, as defined in paragraph (a)(4) of this section.
* * * * *
    (3) Elephant Trunk Scallop Rotational Area. The Elephant Trunk 
Scallop Rotational Area is defined by straight lines connecting the 
following points in the order stated (copies of a chart depicting this 
area are available from the Regional Administrator upon request):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Point                     N latitude      W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ETAA1...................................      38[deg]50'      74[deg]20'
ETAA2...................................      38[deg]10'      74[deg]20'
ETAA3...................................      38[deg]10'      73[deg]30'
ETAA4...................................      38[deg]50'      73[deg]30'
ETAA1...................................      38[deg]50'      74[deg]20'
------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
    (c) Closed Area I Scallop Rotational Area. The Closed Area I 
Scallop Rotational Area is defined by straight lines connecting the 
following points in the order stated (copies of a chart depicting this 
area are available from the Regional Administrator upon request):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Point                     N latitude      W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAIA1...................................      41[deg]30'      68[deg]30'
CAIA2...................................      40[deg]58'      68[deg]30'
CAIA3...................................   40[deg]54.95'   68[deg]53.37'
CAIA4...................................      41[deg]04'      69[deg]01'
CAIA5...................................      41[deg]30'      69[deg]23'
CAIA1...................................      41[deg]30'      68[deg]30'
------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
    (e) Nantucket Lightship South Scallop Rotational Area. The 
Nantucket Lightship South Rotational Area is defined by straight lines 
connecting the following points in the order stated (copies of a chart 
depicting this area are available from the Regional Administrator upon 
request):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Point                     N latitude      W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLSS1...................................      40[deg]20'      69[deg]30'
NLSS2...................................      40[deg]33'      69[deg]30'
NLSS3...................................      40[deg]33'      69[deg]00'
NLSS4...................................      40[deg]20'      69[deg]00'
NLSS1...................................      40[deg]20'      69[deg]30'
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Nantucket Lightship West Scallop Rotational Area. The Nantucket 
Lightship West Scallop Rotational Area is defined by straight lines 
connecting the following points in the order stated (copies of a chart 
depicting this area are available from the Regional Administrator upon 
request):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Point                     N latitude      W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLSW1...................................      40[deg]20'      70[deg]00'
NLSW2...................................   40[deg]43.44'      70[deg]00'
NLSW3...................................   40[deg]43.44'      69[deg]30'
NLSW4...................................      40[deg]20'      69[deg]30'
NLSW5...................................      40[deg]20'      70[deg]00'
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Nantucket Lightship North Scallop Rotational Area. The 
Nantucket Lightship North Scallop Rotational Area is defined by 
straight lines connecting the following points in the order stated 
(copies of a chart depicting this area are available from the Regional 
Administrator upon request):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Point                     N latitude      W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLSN1...................................      40[deg]50'      69[deg]30'
NLSH2...................................      40[deg]50'      69[deg]00'
NLSN3...................................      40[deg]33'      69[deg]00'
NLSN4...................................      40[deg]33'      69[deg]30'
NLSN1...................................      40[deg]50'      69[deg]30'
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Nantucket Lightship Hatchet Scallop Rotational Area. The 
Nantucket Lightship Hatchet Scallop Rotational Area is defined by 
straight lines connecting the following points in the order stated 
(copies of a chart depicting this area are available from the Regional 
Administrator upon request):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Point                     N latitude      W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLSH1...................................      40[deg]50'      69[deg]30'
NLSH2...................................   40[deg]43.44'      69[deg]30'
NLSH3...................................   40[deg]43.44'         70[deg]
NLSH4...................................      40[deg]20'         70[deg]
NLSH5...................................      40[deg]20'      70[deg]20'
NLSH6...................................      40[deg]50'      70[deg]20'
NLSH7...................................      40[deg]50'      69[deg]30'
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sec.  648.61  [Removed and Reserved]

0
8. Remove and reserve Sec.  648.61.

0
9. Revise Sec.  648.64 to read as follows:


Sec.  648.64  Flounder Stock sub-ACLs and AMs for the scallop fishery.

    (a) As specified in Sec.  648.55(d), and pursuant to the biennial 
framework adjustment process specified in Sec.  648.90, the scallop 
fishery shall be allocated a sub-ACL for the Georges Bank and Southern 
New England/Mid-Atlantic stocks of yellowtail flounder and the northern 
and southern stocks of windowpane flounder. The sub-ACLs for the 
yellowtail flounder stocks and the windowpane flounder stocks are 
specified in Sec.  648.90(a)(4)(iii)(C) and (E) of the NE multispecies 
regulations, respectively.
    (b) Accountability Measure Areas--(1) Georges Bank Accountability 
Measure Area. The Georges Bank Accountability Measure Area is defined 
by straight lines, except where noted, connecting the following points 
in the order stated (copies of a chart depicting this area are 
available from the Regional Administrator upon request):

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Point                                 N latitude      W longitude        Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GBAM1...........................................................      41[deg]30'      67[deg]20'  ..............

[[Page 17312]]

 
GBAM2...........................................................      41[deg]30'           (\1\)           (\2\)
GBAM3...........................................................      40[deg]30'           (\3\)           (\2\)
GBAM4...........................................................      40[deg]30'      67[deg]20'  ..............
GBAM1...........................................................      41[deg]30'      67[deg]20'  ..............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The intersection of 41[deg]30' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41[deg]30' N
  lat., 66[deg]34.73' W long.
\2\ From Point GBAM2 connected to Point GBAM3 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
\3\ The intersection of 40[deg]30' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately, 65[deg]44.34' W
  long.

    (2) Mid-Atlantic Accountability Measure Area. The Mid-Atlantic 
Accountability Measure Areas is defined as the area west of 71[deg] W 
Long., outside of the Sea Scallop Access Areas.
    (c) Gear restriction. When subject to an accountability measure 
gear restricted area as described in paragraphs (d) through (g) of this 
section, a vessel must fish with scallop dredge gear that conforms to 
the following restrictions:
    (1) No more than 5 rows of rings shall be used in the apron of the 
dredge. The apron is on the top side of the dredge, extends the full 
width of the dredge, and is the rows of dredge rings that extend from 
the back edge of the twine top (i.e., farthest from the dredge frame) 
to the clubstick; and
    (2) The maximum hanging ratio for a net, net material, or any other 
material on the top of a scallop dredge (twine top) possessed or used 
by vessels fishing with scallop dredge gear does not exceed 1.5 meshes 
per 1 ring overall. This means that the twine top is attached to the 
rings in a pattern of alternating 2 meshes per ring and 1 mesh per ring 
(counted at the bottom where the twine top connects to the apron), for 
an overall average of 1.5 meshes per ring for the entire width of the 
twine top. For example, an apron that is 40 rings wide subtracting 5 
rings one each side of the side pieces, yielding 30 rings, would only 
be able to use a twine top with 45 or fewer meshes so that the overall 
ratio of meshes to rings did not exceed 1.5 (45 meshes/30 rings = 1.5).
    (3) Vessels may not fish for scallops with trawl gear when the gear 
restricted area accountability measure is in effect.
    (d) Georges Bank Yellowtail Flounder Accountability measure. (1) 
Unless otherwise specified in Sec.  648.90(a)(5)(iv) of the NE 
multispecies regulations, if the Georges Bank yellowtail flounder sub-
ACL for the scallop fishery is exceeded and an accountability measure 
is triggered as described in Sec.  648.90(a)(5)(iv), the Georges Bank 
Accountability Measure Area, described in paragraph (b)(1) of this 
section, shall be considered the Georges Bank Yellowtail Flounder Gear 
Restricted Area. Scallop vessels fishing in that area for the period of 
time specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section must comply with the 
gear restrictions specified in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (2) Duration of gear restricted area. The Georges Bank Yellowtail 
Flounder Gear Restricted Area shall remain in effect for the period of 
time based on the corresponding percent overage of the Georges Bank 
yellowtail flounder sub-ACL, as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Percent overage of sub-ACL          Duration of gear restriction
------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 or less................................  November 15 through December
                                             31.
Greater than 20...........................  April through March (year
                                             round).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) SNE/MA yellowtail flounder accountability measure. (1) Unless 
otherwise specified in Sec.  648.90(a)(5)(iv) of the NE multispecies 
regulations, if the SNE/MA yellowtail flounder sub-ACL for the scallop 
fishery is exceeded and an accountability measure is triggered as 
described in Sec.  648.90(a)(5)(iv), the Mid-Atlantic Accountability 
Measure Area, described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, shall be 
considered the SNE/MA Yellowtail Flounder Gear Restricted Area. Scallop 
vessels participating in the DAS, or LAGC IFQ scallop fishery for the 
period of time specified in paragraph (e)(2) of this section must 
comply with the gear restrictions specified in paragraph (c) of this 
section when fishing in open areas. This accountability measure does 
not apply to scallop vessels fishing in Sea Scallop Access Areas.
    (2) Duration of gear restricted area. The SNE/MA Yellowtail 
Flounder Gear Restricted Area shall remain in effect for the period of 
time based on the corresponding percent overage of the SNE/MA 
yellowtail flounder sub-ACL, as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Percent overage of sub-ACL          Duration of gear restriction
------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 or less................................  April.
Greater than 20...........................  April through May.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Northern windowpane flounder accountability measure. (1) Unless 
otherwise specified in Sec.  648.90(a)(5)(iv) of the NE multispecies 
regulations, if the Northern windowpane flounder sub-ACL for the 
scallop fishery is exceeded and an accountability measure is triggered 
as described in Sec.  648.90(a)(5)(iv), the Georges Bank Accountability 
Measure Area, described in (b)(1) of this section, shall be considered 
the Northern Windowpane Flounder Gear Restricted Area. Scallop vessels 
fishing in that area for the period of time specified in paragraph 
(f)(2) of this section must comply with the gear restrictions specified 
in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (2) Duration of gear restricted area. The Northern Windowpane 
Flounder Gear Restricted Area shall remain in effect for the period of 
time based on the corresponding percent overage of the Georges Bank 
yellowtail flounder sub-ACL, as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Percent overage of sub-ACL          Duration of gear restriction
------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 or less................................  November 15 through December
                                             31.
Greater than 20...........................  April through March (year
                                             round).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Southern windowpane accountability measure. (1) Unless 
otherwise specified in Sec.  648.90(a)(5)(iv) of the NE multispecies 
regulations, if the southern windowpane flounder sub-ACL for the 
scallop fishery is exceeded and an accountability measure is triggered 
as described in Sec.  648.90(a)(5)(iv), the Mid-Atlantic Accountability 
Measure Area, described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, shall be 
considered the Southern Windowpane Flounder Gear Restricted Area. 
Scallop vessels participating in the DAS, or LAGC IFQ scallop fishery 
for the period of time specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this section 
must comply with the gear restrictions specified in paragraph (c) of 
this section when fishing in open areas. This accountability measure 
does not apply to scallop vessels fishing in Sea Scallop Access Areas.
    (2) Duration of gear restricted area. The SNE/MA Windowpane 
Flounder Gear Restricted Area shall remain in effect for the period of 
time based on the corresponding percent overage of the

[[Page 17313]]

SNE/MA windowpane flounder sub-ACL, as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Percent overage of sub-ACL          Duration of gear restriction
------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 or less................................  February.
Greater than 20...........................  March and February.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Process for implementing the AM--(1) If there is reliable 
information to make a mid-year determination, that a flounder stock 
sub-ACL was exceeded, or is projected to be exceeded, the Regional 
Administrator shall determine, on or about January 15 of each year 
whether an accountability measure should be triggered as described in 
Sec.  648.90(a)(5)(iv). The determination shall include the amount of 
the overage or projected amount of the overage, specified as a 
percentage of the overall sub-ACL for the specific flounder stock. 
Based on this determination, the Regional Administrator shall implement 
the AM in the following fishing year in accordance with the APA and 
attempt to notify owners of limited access and LAGC scallop vessels by 
letter identifying the length of the gear restricted area and a summary 
of the catch, overage, and projection that resulted in the gear 
restricted area.
    (2) If reliable information is not available to make a mid-year 
determination, after the end of the scallop fishing year the Regional 
Administrator shall determine whether the flounder stock sub-ACL was 
exceeded and if an accountability measure was triggered as described in 
Sec.  648.90(a)(5)(iv). The determination shall include the amount of 
the overage, specified as a percentage of the overall sub-ACL for the 
specific flounder stock. Based on this determination, the Regional 
Administrator shall implement the AM in accordance with the APA in Year 
3 (e.g., an accountability measure would be implemented in fishing year 
2016 for an overage that occurred in fishing year 2014) and attempt to 
notify owners of limited access and LAGC scallop vessels by letter 
identifying the length of the gear restricted area and a summary of the 
flounder stock catch and overage information.


Sec.  648.65  [Removed and Reserved]

0
10. Remove and reserve Sec.  648.65

Subpart F--Management Measures for the NE Multispecies and Monkfish 
Fisheries

0
11. In Sec.  648.81, revise paragraphs (a)(4) and (f)(4) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  648.81  NE multispecies year-round and seasonal closed areas.

    (a) * * *
    (4) Western Gulf of Maine Closure Area. The Western Gulf of Maine 
Closure Area is defined by straight lines connecting the following 
points in the order stated:

                   Western Gulf of Maine Closure Area
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Point                     N latitude      W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WGM1....................................      43[deg]15'      70[deg]15'
WGM2....................................      42[deg]15'      70[deg]15'
WGM3....................................      42[deg]15'      70[deg]00'
WGM4....................................      43[deg]15'      70[deg]00'
WGM1....................................      43[deg]15'      70[deg]15'
------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
    (f) * * *
    (4) Restricted Gear Area II. Restricted Gear Area II is defined by 
the following points connected in the order listed by straight lines 
(points followed by an asterisk are shared with an adjacent Restricted 
Gear Area):

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Point                                 N latitude      W longitude        Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AA..............................................................   40[deg]02.75'   70[deg]16.10'             (*)
EB..............................................................   39[deg]59.30'   70[deg]14.00'             (*)
EC..............................................................   39[deg]58.85'   70[deg]15.20'  ..............
ED..............................................................   39[deg]59.30'   70[deg]18.40'  ..............
EE..............................................................   39[deg]58.10'   70[deg]19.40'  ..............
EF..............................................................   39[deg]57.00'   70[deg]19.85'  ..............
EG..............................................................   39[deg]57.55'   70[deg]21.25'  ..............
EH..............................................................   39[deg]57.50'   70[deg]22.80'  ..............
EI..............................................................   39[deg]57.10'   70[deg]25.40'  ..............
EJ..............................................................   39[deg]57.65'   70[deg]27.05'  ..............
EK..............................................................   39[deg]58.58'   70[deg]27.70'  ..............
EL..............................................................   40[deg]00.65'   70[deg]28.80'  ..............
EM..............................................................   40[deg]02.20'   70[deg]29.15'  ..............
EN..............................................................   40[deg]01.00'   70[deg]30.20'  ..............
EO..............................................................   39[deg]58.58'   70[deg]31.85'  ..............
EP..............................................................   39[deg]57.05'   70[deg]34.35'  ..............
EQ..............................................................   39[deg]56.42'   70[deg]36.80'  ..............
ER..............................................................   39[deg]58.15'   70[deg]48.00'  ..............
ES..............................................................   39[deg]58.30'   70[deg]51.10'  ..............
ET..............................................................   39[deg]58.10'   70[deg]52.25'  ..............
EU..............................................................   39[deg]58.05'   70[deg]53.55'  ..............
EV..............................................................   39[deg]58.40'   70[deg]59.60'  ..............
EW..............................................................   39[deg]59.80'   71[deg]01.05'  ..............
EX..............................................................   39[deg]58.20'   71[deg]05.85'  ..............
EY..............................................................   39[deg]57.45'   71[deg]12.15'  ..............
EZ..............................................................   39[deg]57.20'   71[deg]15.00'  ..............
FA..............................................................   39[deg]56.30'   71[deg]18.95'  ..............
FB..............................................................   39[deg]51.40'   71[deg]36.10'  ..............
FC..............................................................   39[deg]51.75'   71[deg]41.50'  ..............
FD..............................................................   39[deg]50.05'   71[deg]42.50'  ..............
FE..............................................................   39[deg]50.00'   71[deg]45.00'  ..............
FF..............................................................   39[deg]48.95'   71[deg]46.05'  ..............
FG..............................................................   39[deg]46.60'   71[deg]46.10'  ..............
FH..............................................................   39[deg]43.50'   71[deg]49.40'  ..............
FI..............................................................   39[deg]41.30'   71[deg]55.00'  ..............
FJ..............................................................   39[deg]39.00'   71[deg]55.60'  ..............

[[Page 17314]]

 
FK..............................................................   39[deg]36.72'   71[deg]58.25'  ..............
FL..............................................................   39[deg]35.15'   71[deg]58.55'  ..............
FM..............................................................   39[deg]34.50'   72[deg]00.75'  ..............
FN..............................................................   39[deg]32.20'   72[deg]02.25'  ..............
FO..............................................................   39[deg]32.15'   72[deg]04.10'  ..............
FP..............................................................   39[deg]28.50'   72[deg]06.50'  ..............
FQ..............................................................   39[deg]29.00'   72[deg]09.25'  ..............
FR..............................................................   39[deg]29.75'   72[deg]09.80'             (*)
FS..............................................................   39[deg]32.65'   72[deg]06.10'             (*)
FT..............................................................   39[deg]35.45'   72[deg]02.00'             (*)
FU..............................................................   39[deg]41.15'   71[deg]57.10'             (*)
FV..............................................................   39[deg]46.95'   71[deg]49.00'             (*)
FW..............................................................   39[deg]53.10'   71[deg]42.70'             (*)
FX..............................................................   39[deg]52.60'   71[deg]40.35'             (*)
FY..............................................................   39[deg]53.10'   71[deg]36.10'             (*)
FZ..............................................................   39[deg]57.50'   71[deg]20.60'             (*)
GA..............................................................   40[deg]00.70'   71[deg]19.80'             (*)
GB..............................................................   39[deg]59.30'   71[deg]18.40'             (*)
GC..............................................................   40[deg]02.00'   71[deg]01.30'             (*)
GD..............................................................   40[deg]00.50'   70[deg]57.60'             (*)
GE..............................................................   40[deg]00.10'   70[deg]45.10'             (*)
GF..............................................................   39[deg]58.90'   70[deg]38.65'             (*)
GG..............................................................   39[deg]59.15'   70[deg]34.45'             (*)
GH..............................................................   40[deg]00.55'   70[deg]32.10'             (*)
GI..............................................................   40[deg]03.85'   70[deg]28.75'             (*)
GJ..............................................................   39[deg]59.75'   70[deg]25.50'             (*)
GK..............................................................   39[deg]59.80'   70[deg]21.75'             (*)
GL..............................................................   40[deg]00.70'   70[deg]18.60'             (*)
AA..............................................................   40[deg]02.75'   70[deg]16.10'             (*)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-08150 Filed 4-18-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                             17300              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             PART 1105—PROCEDURES FOR                                ■  c. In paragraph (b)(3):                            Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                             IMPLEMENTATION OF                                       ■  i. Remove the reference to                         Commerce.
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS                                      ‘‘§ 1244.3(b)’’ and add in its place                  ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                     ‘‘paragraph (b)(1) of this section’’.
                                             ■ 3. Revise the authority citation for part             ■ ii. Remove the reference to                         SUMMARY:   NMFS approves and
                                             1105 to read as follows:                                ‘‘§ 1244.3(b)(2)’’ and add in its place               implements measures included in
                                               Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1456 and 1536; 42                ‘‘paragraph (b)(2) of this section’’.                 Framework Adjustment 29 to the
                                             U.S.C. 4332 and 6362(b); 49 U.S.C. 1301 note            ■ d. In paragraph (c)(1), remove the                  Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery
                                             (1995) (Savings Provisions), 1321(a), 10502,            phone number ‘‘(202) 245–0323’’ and                   Management Plan that establish fishing
                                             and 10903–10905; 54 U.S.C. 306108.                      add in its place ‘‘(202) 245–0333’’.                  year 2018 and 2019 scallop
                                             ■ 4. In § 1105.7:                                                                                             specifications and other measures. The
                                                                                                     § 1244.9    [Amended]                                 measures in this rule are in addition to
                                             ■ a. Revise paragraph (b)(9).
                                             ■ b. Remove the undesignated                            ■  11. In § 1244.9:                                   the Northern Gulf of Maine management
                                             paragraph following paragraph (b)(11).                  ■  a. In paragraph (b)(1), remove the                 measures of Framework 29 that were
                                               The revision reads as follows:                        reference to ‘‘49 U.S.C. 11910(a)’’ and               published in a separate final rule on
                                                                                                     add in its place ‘‘49 U.S.C. 11904(a)’’.              March 26, 2018. This action is necessary
                                             § 1105.7   Environmental reports.                                                                             to prevent overfishing and improve both
                                                                                                     ■ b. In paragraph (d)(2), remove the
                                             *     *    *    *     *                                 reference to ‘‘Ex Parte No. 385 (Sub-No.              yield-per-recruit and the overall
                                               (b) * * *                                             2),’’.                                                management of the Atlantic sea scallop
                                               (9) The Natural Resources                                                                                   resource. The intended effect of this rule
                                                                                                     ■ c. In paragraph (d)(4)(iii):
                                             Conservation Service;                                                                                         is to implement these measures for the
                                                                                                     ■ i. Remove ‘‘the Chairman’’ and add in
                                             *     *    *    *     *                                 its place ‘‘the Board’’.                              2018 fishing year.
                                                                                                     ■ ii. Remove the reference to ‘‘49 CFR                DATES: Effective April 19, 2018.
                                             PART 1200—GENERAL ACCOUNTING
                                                                                                     1011.7(b)(1)’’ and add in its place ‘‘49              ADDRESSES: The New England Fishery
                                             REGULATIONS UNDER THE
                                                                                                     CFR 1011.6(b)’’.                                      Management Council developed an
                                             INTERSTATE COMMERCE ACT
                                                                                                                                                           environmental assessment (EA) for this
                                                                                                     PART 1248—FREIGHT COMMODITY                           action that describes the measures, other
                                             ■ 5. The authority citation for part 1200
                                                                                                     STATISTICS                                            considered alternatives, and analyzes
                                             continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                           the impacts of the measures and
                                               Authority: 49 U.S.C. 1321, 11142, 11143,              ■ 12. The authority citation for part
                                             11144, 11145.                                                                                                 alternatives. Copies of Framework
                                                                                                     1248 continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                           Adjustment 29, the EA, and the Initial
                                             § 1200.2   [Amended]                                      Authority: 49 U.S.C. 1321, 11144 and                Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA),
                                                                                                     11145.                                                are available upon request from Thomas
                                             ■ 6. In § 1200.2, remove the references
                                             to ‘‘Office of Economics, Environmental                                                                       A. Nies, Executive Director, New
                                                                                                     Subpart B—[Amended]
                                             Analysis, and Administration’’                                                                                England Fishery Management Council,
                                             everywhere they appear and add in                       ■ 13. Remove the authority citation for               50 Water Street, Newburyport, MA
                                             those places ‘‘Office of Economics’’.                   subpart B.                                            01950. The EA/IRFA is also accessible
                                                                                                                                                           via the internet at: https://
                                             PART 1201—RAILROAD COMPANIES                            PART 1260—[REMOVED]                                   www.nefmc.org/library/framework-29-1.
                                                                                                                                                              With regard to new access areas that
                                             ■ 7. The authority citation for part 1201               ■ 14. Remove part 1260, consisting of a               will become available to scallop fishing
                                             continues to read as follows:                           heading and note.                                     through the Omnibus Essential Fish
                                                 Authority: 49 U.S.C. 11142 and 11164.                                                                     Habitat Amendment 2 (see the final rule
                                                                                                     PARTS 1260 THROUGH 1269—[ADDED                        for the Omnibus Habitat Amendment
                                             Subpart B—[Amended]                                     AND RESERVED]                                         published on April 9, 2018 (83 FR
                                                                                                                                                           15240)), additional documents are
                                             ■ 8. In subpart B, section 930(d), remove               ■ 15. Add reserved parts 1260 through
                                                                                                                                                           available via the internet at: http://
                                             the reference to ‘‘Office of Economics,                 1269.
                                                                                                                                                           www.nefmc.org/library/omnibus-
                                             Environmental Analysis, and                             [FR Doc. 2018–07987 Filed 4–18–18; 8:45 am]           habitat-amendment-2.
                                             Administration’’ and add in its place                   BILLING CODE 4915–01–P                                   Copies of the small entity compliance
                                             ‘‘Office of Economics’’.                                                                                      guide are available from Michael
                                                                                                                                                           Pentony, Regional Administrator,
                                             PART 1244—WAYBILL ANALYSIS OF
                                                                                                     DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                NMFS, Greater Atlantic Regional
                                             TRANSPORTATION OF PROPERTY—
                                                                                                                                                           Fisheries Office, 55 Great Republic
                                             RAILROADS                                               National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930–2298, or
                                             ■ 9. The authority citation for part 1244               Administration                                        available on the internet at: http://
                                             continues to read as follows:                                                                                 www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/
                                                                                                     50 CFR Part 648                                       sustainable/species/scallop/.
                                               Authority: 49 U.S.C. 1321, 10707, 11144,
                                             11145.                                                  [Docket No.: 180202111–8353–02]                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                           Travis Ford, Fishery Policy Analyst,
                                             § 1244.4   [Amended]                                    RIN 0648–BH56                                         978–281–9233.
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with RULES




                                             ■ 10. In § 1244.4:                                      Fisheries of the Northeastern United                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             ■ a. In paragraph (a)(1), remove the                    States; Framework Adjustment 29 to
                                             reference to ‘‘§ 1244.3(b)’’ and add in its                                                                   Background
                                                                                                     the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery
                                             place ‘‘paragraph (b) of this section’’.                Management Plan                                         The New England Fishery
                                             ■ b. In paragraph (a)(2), remove the                                                                          Management Council adopted
                                             reference to ‘‘§ 1244.3(c)’’ and add in its             AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    Framework Adjustment 29 to the
                                             place ‘‘paragraph (c) of this section’’.                Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                                                   17301

                                             Management Plan (FMP) in its entirety                                        other measures for fishing year 2018.                                        Council based on whether the measures
                                             on December 7, 2017; submitted an                                            This includes default fishing year 2019                                      are consistent with the fishery
                                             advance decision draft of the framework                                      measures that would go into place                                            management plan, the Magnuson-
                                             and draft EA to NMFS on December 21,                                         should the next specifications-setting                                       Stevens Act and its National Standards,
                                             2017; and submitted a draft of the                                           action be delayed beyond the April 1                                         and other applicable law. We defer to
                                             framework, including a draft EA, to                                          start of fishing year 2019.                                                  the Council’s policy choices unless
                                             NMFS on January 25, 2018, for review                                            This action includes catch, effort, and                                   there is a clear inconsistency with the
                                             and approval.                                                                quota allocation adjustments for fishing                                     law or the FMP. Details concerning the
                                                On March 26, 2018, NMFS published                                         year 2018 and default specifications for                                     development of these measures were
                                             a separate final rule to approve and                                         fishing year 2019. The Council                                               contained in the preamble of the
                                             implement the measures in Framework                                          submitted a final EA to NMFS on March                                        proposed rule and are not repeated here.
                                             29 that address the Northern Gulf of                                         14, 2018, for approval. NMFS published
                                             Maine (NGOM) management program                                              a proposed rule for the non-NGOM                                             Specification of Scallop Overfishing
                                             measures in Framework 29 (83 FR                                              measures in Framework 29 on March                                            Limit (OFL), Acceptable Biological
                                             12857); the NGOM measures were                                               15, 2018 (83 FR 11474). The proposed                                         Catch (ABC), Annual Catch Limits
                                             addressed separately to ensure that they                                     rule included a 15-day public comment                                        (ACL), Annual Catch Targets (ACT),
                                             were in place prior to April 1, 2018.                                        period that closed on March 30, 2018.                                        Annual Projected Landings (APL), and
                                             Additional information on the NGOM                                           NMFS has approved all of the measures                                        Set-Asides for the 2018 Fishing Year,
                                             measures is provided in the March 26,                                        in Framework 29 recommended by the                                           and Default Specifications for Fishing
                                             2018, final rule and is not repeated here.                                   Council, as described below. The                                             Year 2019
                                             This action addresses only the                                               Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                             remaining portions of Framework 29.                                          Conservation and Management Act                                                 Table 1 outlines the scallop fishery
                                                This action approves and implements                                       (Magnuson-Stevens Act) allows NMFS                                           catch limits derived from the ABC
                                             the portion of Framework 29 that                                             to approve, partially approve, or                                            values and the projected landings of the
                                             establishes scallop specifications and                                       disapprove measures proposed by the                                          fleet.

                                                  TABLE 1—SCALLOP CATCH LIMITS (mt) FOR FISHING YEARS 2018 AND 2019 FOR THE LIMITED ACCESS AND LIMITED
                                                                ACCESS GENERAL CATEGORY (LAGC) INDIVIDUAL FISHING QUOTA (IFQ) FLEETS
                                                                                                                          Catch limits                                                                                        2018 (mt)     2019 (mt) *

                                             Overfishing Limit ......................................................................................................................................................              72,055         69,633
                                             Acceptable Biological Catch/ACL (discards removed) ............................................................................................                                       45,950         45,805
                                             Incidental Catch .......................................................................................................................................................                  23               23
                                             Research Set-Aside (RSA) ......................................................................................................................................                          567             567
                                             Observer Set-Aside .................................................................................................................................................                     460             458
                                             ACL for fishery .........................................................................................................................................................             44,900         44,757
                                             Limited Access ACL ................................................................................................................................................                   42,431         42,295
                                             LAGC Total ACL ......................................................................................................................................................                  2,470           2,462
                                             LAGC IFQ ACL (5 percent of ACL) .........................................................................................................................                              2,245           2,238
                                             Limited Access with LAGC IFQ ACL (0.5 percent of ACL) ....................................................................................                                               225             224
                                             Limited Access ACT ................................................................................................................................................                   37,964         37,843
                                             Closed Area 1 Carryover .........................................................................................................................................                        743              n/a
                                             APL ..........................................................................................................................................................................        25,451               (*)
                                             Limited Access Projected Landings (94.5 percent of APL) ....................................................................................                                          24,051               (*)
                                             Total IFQ Annual Allocation (5.5 percent of APL) ...................................................................................................                                   1,400        ** 1,050
                                             LAGC IFQ Annual Allocation (5 percent of APL) ....................................................................................................                                     1,273          ** 955
                                             Limited Access with LAGC IFQ Annual Allocation (0.5 percent of APL) ................................................................                                                     127            ** 95
                                               * The catch limits for the 2019 fishing year are subject to change through a future specifications action or framework adjustment. This includes
                                             the setting of an APL for 2019 that will be based on the 2018 annual scallop surveys.
                                               ** As a precautionary measure, the 2019 IFQ annual allocations are set at 75 percent of the 2018 IFQ Annual Allocations.


                                               This action deducts 1.25 million lb                                        to scallop vessels that carry an observer.                                   set aside. The Council may adjust the
                                             (567 mt) of scallops annually for 2018                                       The observer set-aside is 460 mt for                                         2019 observer set-aside when it
                                             and 2019 from the ABC for use as the                                         2018 and 458 mt for 2019. In fishing                                         develops specific, non-default measures
                                             Scallop RSA to fund scallop research.                                        year 2018, the compensation rates for                                        for 2019.
                                             Participating vessels are compensated                                        limited access vessels in open areas                                         Open Area Days-at-Sea (DAS)
                                             through the sale of scallops harvested                                       fishing under days-at-sea (DAS) is 0.12                                      Allocations
                                             under RSA projects. Of the 1.25 million                                      DAS per DAS fished. For access area
                                             lb (567 mt) allocation, NMFS has                                                                                                                             This action implements vessel-
                                                                                                                          trips, the compensation rate is 225 lb
                                             already allocated 133,037 lb (60.3 mt) to                                                                                                                 specific DAS allocations for each of the
                                                                                                                          (102 kg), in addition to the vessel’s                                        three limited access scallop DAS permit
                                             previously funded multi-year projects as
                                                                                                                          possession limit for the trip for each day                                   categories (i.e., full-time, part-time, and
                                             part of the 2017 RSA awards process.
                                                                                                                          or part of a day an observer is onboard.
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                                             NMFS is reviewing proposals submitted                                                                                                                     occasional) for 2018 and 2019 (Table 2).
                                             for consideration of 2018 RSA awards                                         LAGC IFQ vessels may possess an                                              Framework 29 sets 2019 DAS
                                             and will be selecting projects for                                           additional 225 lb (102 kg) per trip in                                       allocations at 75 percent of fishing year
                                             funding in the near future.                                                  open areas when carrying an observer.                                        2018 DAS allocations as a precautionary
                                               This action also deducts 1 percent of                                      NMFS may adjust the compensation rate                                        measure. This is to avoid over-allocating
                                             the ABC for the industry-funded                                              throughout the fishing year, depending                                       DAS to the fleet in the event that the
                                             observer program to help defray the cost                                     on how quickly the fleets are using the                                      2019 specifications action is delayed


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                                             17302                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             past the start of the 2019 fishing year.                                    limited access scallop fleet exceeded its
                                             The allocations in Table 2 exclude any                                      2017 sub-ACL.
                                             DAS deductions that are required if the

                                                                                         TABLE 2—SCALLOP OPEN AREA DAS ALLOCATIONS FOR 2018 AND 2019
                                                                                                                             Permit                                                                                                          2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2018
                                                                                                                            category                                                                                                       (default)

                                             Full-Time ..................................................................................................................................................................        24.00              18.00
                                             Part-Time .................................................................................................................................................................          9.60               7.20
                                             Occasional ...............................................................................................................................................................           2.00                1.5



                                             Limited Access Allocations and Trip                                         portion of the MAAA, the Nantucket                                           through the Omnibus Essential Fish
                                             Possession Limits for Scallop Access                                        Lightship Extension, and the Closed                                          Habitat Amendment 2 (Omnibus Habitat
                                             Areas                                                                       Area 2 Extension. Vessels will still be                                      Amendment). We published a final rule
                                                                                                                         able to access these areas while fishing                                     for the Omnibus Habitat Amendment on
                                               For fishing year 2018 and the start of                                    in the open area. In addition, this action                                   April 9, 2018 (83 FR 15240). This rule
                                             2019, Framework 29 keeps the Mid-                                           closes the northern portion of Nantucket                                     made areas that are now contained in
                                             Atlantic Access Area (MAAA) open as                                         Lightship, but it allocates trips into the                                   CA1 and NLS–W available to scallop
                                             an access area and includes what is now                                     southern portion of Nantucket Lightship                                      fishing.
                                             the Elephant Trunk Flex Rotational Area                                     in an area referred to as Nantucket                                             Table 3 provides the limited access
                                             as part of the MAAA. Framework 29                                           Lightship—South (NLS–S). Further, this                                       full-time allocations for all of the access
                                             also reverts some areas previously                                          action allocates effort into new access                                      areas, which could be taken in as many
                                             managed in scallop rotational                                               areas (Closed Area I (CA1) and                                               trips as needed, so long as the vessels
                                             management program back to open                                             Nantucket Lightship—West (NLS–W))                                            do not exceed the possession limit (also
                                             areas. These areas include the Delmarva                                     that became available to scallop fishing                                     in Table 3) on each trip.

                                              TABLE 3—SCALLOP ACCESS AREA FULL-TIME LIMITED ACCESS VESSEL POUNDAGE ALLOCATIONS AND TRIP POSSESSION
                                                                                    LIMITS FOR 2018 AND 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2019 Scallop allocation
                                                                      Rotational access area                                              Scallop possession limit                       2018 Scallop allocation                    (default)

                                             Closed Area 1                                                                                                                             18,000 lb (8,165 kg) ..........      0 lb (0 kg).

                                             Nantucket Lightship—South                                                                18,000 lb (8,165 kg) per trip                    18,000 lb (8,165 kg) ..........      0 lb (0 kg).

                                             Nantucket Lightship—West                                                                                                                  36,000 lb (16,329 kg) ........       0 lb (0 kg).

                                             Mid-Atlantic                                                                                                                              36,000 lb (16,329 kg) ........       18,000 lb (8,165 kg).

                                                   Total .........................................................................     .............................................   108,000 lb (48,988 kg) ......        18,000 lb (8,165 kg).



                                               Table 4 provides the limited access                                       many trips as needed, so long as the                                         There is no part-time allocation in NLS–
                                             part-time allocations for three of the                                      vessels do not exceed the possession                                         S.
                                             access areas, which could be taken in as                                    limit (also in Table 4) on each trip.

                                              TABLE 4—SCALLOP ACCESS AREA PART-TIME LIMITED ACCESS VESSEL POUNDAGE ALLOCATIONS AND TRIP POSSESSION
                                                                                    LIMITS FOR 2018 AND 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2019 Scallop allocation
                                                                      Rotational access area                                              Scallop possession limit                       2018 Scallop allocation                    (default)

                                             Closed Area 1                                                                                                                             14,400 lb (6,532 kg) ..........      0 lb (0 kg).

                                             Nantucket Lightship—West                                                                 14,400 lb (6,532 kg) per trip                    14,400 lb (6,532 kg) ..........      0 lb (0 kg).

                                             Mid-Atlantic                                                                                                                              14,400 lb (6,532 kg) ..........      14,400 lb (6,532 kg).

                                                   Total .........................................................................     .............................................   43,200 lb (19,595 kg) ........       14,400 lb (6,532 kg).
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with RULES




                                                For the 2018 fishing year, an                                            the 9,000-lb (4,082-kg) allocation from                                      9,000 lb (4,082 kg) in the MAAA only
                                             occasional limited access vessel is                                         only one of three available access areas                                     with a trip possession limit of 9,000 lb
                                             allocated 9,000 lb (4,082 kg) of scallops                                   (CA1, NLS–W, or MAAA). There is no                                           per trip (4,082 kg per trip).
                                             with a trip possession limit of 9,000 lb                                    occasional vessel allocation for NLS–S.
                                             of scallops per trip (4,082 kg per trip).                                   For the 2019 fishing year, occasional
                                             Occasional vessels are able to harvest                                      limited access vessels are allocated


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                                                    17303

                                             Limited Access Vessels’ One-for-One                                         would be able to land a total of 20,000                                    minimize flounder bycatch due to
                                             Area Access Allocation Exchanges                                            lb (9,072 kg) from CA1 in fishing year                                     uncertainty about catch rates in the area.
                                                                                                                         2018. There will be no change to
                                                The owner of a vessel issued a limited
                                                                                                                         specified trip limits through Framework                                      TABLE 5—NANTUCKET LIGHTSHIP
                                             access scallop permit may exchange
                                                                                                                         29, i.e., vessels must still abide by the                                  HATCHET SCALLOP ROTATIONAL AREA
                                             unharvested scallop pounds allocated
                                                                                                                         18,000-lb (8,165-kg) per trip limit.
                                             into one access area for another vessel’s
                                                                                                                         Therefore, the vessel would have to                                           Point          N latitude       W longitude
                                             unharvested scallop pounds allocated
                                                                                                                         harvest its allocation in multiple trips
                                             into another access area. These                                                                                                                        NLSH1   ......         40°50′                 69°30′
                                                                                                                         (e.g., two 10,000-lb trips). Unharvested
                                             exchanges may only be made for the                                          2012/2013 CA1 allocation may only be                                       NLSH2   ......      40°43.44′                 69°30′
                                             amount of the current trip possession                                       harvested from CA1. Once allocated for                                     NLSH3   ......      40°43.44′                    70°
                                             limit (i.e., 18,000 lb (8,165 kg)). In                                      the 2018 fishing year, these allocations                                   NLSH4   ......         40°20′                    70°
                                             addition, these exchanges may only be                                       will not be eligible to carry over into                                    NLSH5   ......         40°20′                 70°20′
                                             made between vessels in the same                                                                                                                       NLSH6   ......         40°50′                 70°20′
                                                                                                                         future years (i.e., available only for                                     NLSH7   ......         40°50′                 69°30′
                                             permit category. For example, a full-                                       fishing year 2018, plus the first 60 days
                                             time vessel may not exchange                                                of fishing year 2019). This additional
                                             allocations with a part-time vessel, and                                                                                                               Adjustments to Flatfish Accountability
                                                                                                                         harvest in CA1 is not included in the
                                             vice versa.                                                                                                                                            Measures
                                                                                                                         fishing year 2018 APL established in
                                             Limited Access Unharvested Closed                                           Framework 29, because this catch is                                          This action adjusts the scallop fleet’s
                                             Area I Allocation From Fishing Years                                        specific to those vessels that have                                        accountability measures for two
                                             2012 and 2013                                                               unharvested 2012/2013 CA1 allocation                                       different flatfish stocks (Southern New
                                                                                                                         and is not applicable to the entire fleet.                                 England/Mid-Atlantic (SNE/MA)
                                                Framework Adjustment 25 to the                                           However, the additional scallops
                                             Scallop FMP (79 FR 34251; June 16,                                                                                                                     yellowtail flounder and Georges Bank
                                                                                                                         harvested from CA1 will not cause the                                      yellowtail flounder) and develops an
                                             2014) allowed unharvested pounds                                            limited access fleet to exceed its ACT,
                                             associated with fishing years 2012 and                                                                                                                 accountability measure for northern
                                                                                                                         because the APL is far below the ACT.                                      windowpane flounder. This action
                                             2013 CA1 trips to be harvested by those
                                             vessels in CA1 when it reopens in the                                       Nantucket Lightship Hatchet Scallop                                        changes the existing Georges Bank
                                             future. 1,638,604 lb (743,258 kg) of CA1                                    Rotational Area                                                            yellowtail flounder and the SNE/MA
                                             allocation went unharvested from                                                                                                                       yellowtail flounder accountability
                                                                                                                            The Omnibus Habitat Amendment
                                             fishing years 2012 and 2013, distributed                                                                                                               measures from closed areas to gear
                                                                                                                         makes available to scallop vessels
                                             across 130 permits. Using the dealer                                                                                                                   restricted areas, and it develops a gear
                                                                                                                         several areas that were previously
                                             records and broken trip data,                                               closed to the scallop fishery. However,                                    restricted area accountability measure
                                             Framework 29 allocates this                                                 these areas remain closed to scallop                                       for northern windowpane flounder.
                                             unharvested allocation to those permits                                     fishing until they are opened by a                                           For SNE/MA yellowtail flounder, this
                                             in fishing year 2018. All amounts of                                        scallop action. The bulk of these areas                                    action adopts the same gear restricted
                                             outstanding limited access unharvested                                      are encompassed in the NLS–W and                                           area that is already in place for southern
                                             CA1 allocation will be made available in                                    CA1 Rotational Areas, which                                                windowpane flounder, i.e., the area
                                             addition to fishing year 2018 allocations                                   Framework 29 opens to scallop fishing.                                     west of 71° W long. and creates the Mid-
                                             to that access area. For example, if a                                      Framework 29 does not open the area                                        Atlantic Accountability Measure Area.
                                             full-time limited access vessel has 2,000                                   west and north of NLS–W (Table 5). We                                      For Georges Bank yellowtail flounder
                                             lb (907 kg) of unharvested 2012/2013                                        are calling this area the ‘‘Nantucket                                      and northern windowpane flounder,
                                             CA1 allocation, and the CA1 trip limit                                      Lightship Hatchet Scallop Rotational                                       this action creates the Georges Bank
                                             is 18,000 lbs (8,165 kg), the vessel                                        Area,’’ and it remains closed to help                                      Accountability Measure Area (Table 6).

                                                                                                     TABLE 6—GEORGES BANK ACCOUNTABILITY MEASURE AREA
                                                                                                                 Point                                                                              N latitude       W longitude             Note

                                             GBAM1       ........................................................................................................................................         41°30′            67°20′   ........................
                                             GBAM2       ........................................................................................................................................         41°30′               (1)                       (2 )
                                             GBAM3       ........................................................................................................................................         40°30′               (3)                       (2 )
                                             GBAM4       ........................................................................................................................................         40°30′            67°20′   ........................
                                             GBAM1       ........................................................................................................................................         41°30′            67°20′   ........................
                                                1 The   intersection of 41°30′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41°30′ N lat., 66°34.73′ W long.
                                                2 From    Point GBAM2 connected to Point GBAM3 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
                                                3 The   intersection of 40°30′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately, 65°44.34′ W long.


                                                When the fleet is subject to any of the                                    (2) A maximum hanging ratio of 1.5                                       effect for the period of time based on the
                                             flatfish accountability measures in a                                       meshes per 1 ring overall; and                                             corresponding percent overage of the
                                             gear restricted area, vessels will be                                         (3) A prohibition on the use of trawl                                    Georges Bank yellowtail flounder sub-
                                             required to fish with scallop dredge gear                                   gear.                                                                      ACL, as follows:
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                                             that conforms to the following                                                For Georges Bank yellowtail flounder,
                                             restrictions already in place for the                                       this action changes the existing
                                             southern windowpane flounder                                                accountability measure to a requirement
                                             accountability measure:                                                     to use the accountability measure gear
                                                                                                                         in the Georges Bank Accountability
                                                (1) No more than 5 rows of rings in                                      Measure Area. The requirement to use
                                             the apron of the dredge;                                                    this gear in the area would remain in


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                                             17304                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                     TABLE 7—GEORGES BANK    management requirements, provide a                                                Research Set-Aside Harvest Restrictions
                                                YELLOWTAIL FLOUNDER ACCOUNT- ceiling on overall landings by the LAGC
                                                                             IFQ fleet with a payback requirement                                                 This action allows all vessels
                                                ABILITY MEASURE DURATION
                                                                                                         the next fishing year. If the fleet were to           participating in RSA projects to harvest
                                                 Percent                                                 reach this ceiling, any overages would                RSA compensation from all available
                                                overage of            Duration of gear restriction       be deducted from the following year’s                 access areas and the open area. A vessel
                                                 sub-ACL                                                 sub-ACL. The annual allocation to the                 is prohibited from fishing for RSA
                                                                                                         LAGC IFQ-only fleet for fishing years                 compensation in the NGOM unless the
                                             20 or less .......     November 15 through De-                                                                    vessel is fishing an RSA compensation
                                                                      cember 31.
                                                                                                         2018 and 2019 are 1,273 mt for 2018
                                                                                                         and 955 mt for 2019 (see Table 1). Each               trip using NGOM RSA allocation that
                                             Greater than           April through March (year
                                               20.                    round).                            vessel’s IFQ is calculated from these                 was awarded to an RSA project, as
                                                                                                         allocations based on APL.                             described in the separate rule for the
                                               For northern windowpane flounder,                            2. ACL and IFQ Allocation for Limited              NGOM portions of Framework 29. In
                                             this action creates an accountability                       Access Scallop Vessels with IFQ                       addition, Framework 29 prohibits the
                                             measure that requires the use of the                        Permits. For limited access scallop                   harvest of RSA from any access areas
                                             accountability measure gear in the                          vessels with IFQ permits, this action                 under default 2019 measures. At the
                                             Georges Bank Accountability Measure                         implements a 225-mt ACL for 2018 and                  start of 2019, RSA compensation can
                                             Area. The requirement to use this gear                      a default 224-mt ACL for 2019 (see                    only be harvested from open areas. The
                                             in the area would remain in effect for                      Table 1). These sub-ACLs, which have                  Council will re-evaluate this measure in
                                             the period of time based on the                             no associated regulatory or management                the action that would set final 2019
                                             corresponding percent overage of the                        requirements, provide a ceiling on                    specifications.
                                             northern windowpane flounder sub-                           overall landings by this fleet with a
                                                                                                         payback provision for next fishing year.              Regulatory Corrections Under Regional
                                             ACL, as follows:                                                                                                  Administrator Authority
                                                                                                         If the fleet were to reach this ceiling any
                                                TABLE 8—NORTHERN WINDOWPANE                              overages would be deducted from the                      This final rule includes three
                                                FLOUNDER ACCOUNTABILITY MEAS-                            following year’s sub-ACL. The annual                  revisions to address regulatory text that
                                                URE DURATION                                             allocation to limited access vessels with             is unnecessary, outdated, or unclear.
                                                                                                         IFQ permits for fishing years are 127 mt              These revisions are being implemented
                                                 Percent                                                 for 2018 and 95 mt for 2019 (see Table                consistent with section 305(d) of the
                                                overage of            Duration of gear restriction       1). Each vessel’s IFQ is calculated from              Magnuson-Stevens Act, which provides
                                                 sub-ACL                                                 these allocations based on APL.
                                                                                                                                                               authority to the Secretary of Commerce
                                                                                                            3. LAGC IFQ Trip Allocations for                   to promulgate regulations necessary to
                                             20 or less .......     November 15 through De-
                                                                                                         Scallop Access Areas. Framework 29
                                                                      cember 31.                                                                               ensure that amendments to an FMP are
                                             Greater than           April through March (year            allocates LAGC IFQ vessels a fleetwide
                                                                                                                                                               carried out in accordance with the FMP
                                               20.                    round).                            number of trips in the CA1, NLS–S,
                                                                                                                                                               and the Magnuson-Stevens Act. The
                                                                                                         NLS–W, and MAAA for fishing year
                                                                                                                                                               first revision, at § 648.10(f)(4), clarifies
                                                For SNE/MA yellowtail flounder, this                     2018 trips and default fishing year 2019
                                                                                                                                                               that scallop vessels no longer need to
                                             action changes the existing                                 trips in the MAAA (see Table 10). The
                                                                                                         total number of trips for all areas                   send in daily catch reports through their
                                             accountability measure to a requirement                                                                           vessel monitoring system for trips less
                                             to use the accountability measure gear                      combined (3,426) for fishing year 2018
                                                                                                         is equivalent to the 5.5 percent of total             than 24 hours because these reports are
                                             in the Mid-Atlantic Accountability                                                                                no longer useful for monitoring
                                             Measure Area. The requirement to use                        catch from access areas.
                                                                                                                                                               purposes. The second revision, at
                                             this gear in the area would remain in
                                             effect for the period of time based on the                    TABLE 10—FISHING YEARS 2018 AND § 648.11(g)(2)(ii), removes the limitation
                                             corresponding percent overage of the                           2019 LAGC IFQ TRIP ALLOCATIONS that an LAGC IFQ could be selected for
                                                                                                                                                               observer coverage no more than twice in
                                             SNE/MA yellowtail flounder sub-ACL,                            FOR SCALLOP ACCESS AREAS
                                                                                                                                                               a given week. This revision is necessary
                                             as follows:
                                                                                                            Access                            2019             because, due to an update to our pre-trip
                                                                                                                            2018                               notification system, we will no longer
                                                 TABLE 9—SNE/MA YELLOWTAIL                                   area                          (Default)
                                                                                                                                                               be able to accommodate the limit of two
                                                FLOUNDER ACCOUNTABILITY MEAS-                            CA1 ...........          571 ........................ trips per week. Because of the change,
                                                URE DURATION                                             NLS–S ......             571 ........................ vessels may be selected more than twice
                                                                                                         NLS–W .....            1,142 ........................
                                                                                                                                                               in a given week, but we expect that this
                                                 Percent                                                 MAAA ........          1,142                   571
                                                overage of            Duration of gear restriction                                                             would be a very rare occurrence. The
                                                 sub-ACL                                                      Total ...         3,426                   571 final revision, at § 648.14(i)(4)(ii)(A) and
                                                                                                                                                               (B), is a correction to the regulations
                                             20 or less .......     April.                                  4. Scallop Incidental Catch Target                 that should have been made as part of
                                             Greater than           April through May.                                                                         Framework Adjustment 28 to the
                                               20.
                                                                                                         TAC. This action implements a 50,000-
                                                                                                         lb (22,680-kg) scallop incidental catch               Scallop FMP (82 FR 15155; March 27,
                                                                                                         target TAC for fishing years 2018 and                 2017). This correction clarifies that
                                             LAGC Measures                                                                                                     owners of IFQ vessels cannot have an
                                                                                                         2019 to account for mortality from
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                                               1. ACL and IFQ Allocation for LAGC                        vessels that catch scallops while fishing ownership interest in vessels that
                                             Vessels with IFQ Permits. For LAGC                          for other species, and to ensure that                 collectively are allocated more than 5
                                             vessels with IFQ permits, this action                       fishing mortality targets are not                     percent of the total IFQ scallop APL,
                                             implements a 2,245-mt ACL for 2018                          exceeded. The Council and NMFS may                    and that they may not have an IFQ
                                             and a default ACL of 2,238 mt for 2019                      adjust this target TAC in a future action             allocation on an IFQ scallop vessel of
                                             (see Table 1). These sub-ACLs, which                        if vessels catch more scallops under the more than 2.5 percent of the total IFQ
                                             have no other associated regulatory or                      incidental target TAC than predicted.                 scallop APL.


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        17305

                                             Changes From Proposed Rule to Final                     under default measures. FSF contends                  development of the EA and the
                                             Rule                                                    that operating under default measures                 proposed rule, respectively, to
                                                We added prohibitions at                             presents difficulties for the fleet and               incorporate the relevant analyses and
                                             § 648.14(i)(4)(v) and (vi) to clarify that              associated shore-side entities regarding              regulations into the final documents for
                                             the flatfish accountability measures also               business planning. FSF notes that                     this action. Because the fishing season
                                             apply to the LAGC IFQ fleet. We                         measures implemented through                          has already opened, we intend to waive
                                             changed § 648.53(d) and (h)(2)(v) to                    Amendment 19 to the Scallop FMP (81                   the 30-day delay in the date of
                                             update the carryover provisions and                     FR 76516; November 3, 2016), which                    effectiveness required under the
                                                                                                     changed the start of the fishing year to              Administrative Procedures Act, so that
                                             clarify that the scallop fishing year ends
                                                                                                     April 1 and established a mechanism to                this final rule will be effective upon the
                                             in March. We included changes to the
                                                                                                     speed up the approval and                             date of publication (see the
                                             regulatory text in the § 648.64(b) to
                                                                                                     implementation of annual measures,                    Classification section below). This
                                             describe the area west of 71° W Long.
                                                                                                     should prevent us from delaying past                  should help ease any burden on
                                             as the Mid-Atlantic Accountability
                                                                                                     April 1.                                              business planning activities in the
                                             Measure Area. We more formally                             Response: FSF correctly points out                 industry resulting from implementation
                                             described this area for consistency                     that the intent of Amendment 19 was to                of this action after the opening of the
                                             between the accountability measure                      ‘‘increase the likelihood that NMFS will              fishing season.
                                             areas. This led to citation changes                     be able to implement simple                              Comment 2: FSF commented that it
                                             throughout § 648.64 and in § 648.                       specifications actions at the start of the            supports the approach to rotational area
                                             14(i)(2)(ix) and (x). We changed                        scallop fishing year on a more                        management in Framework 29.
                                             § 648.64(c)(3) to clarify that vessels may              consistent basis.’’ While we agree that a             Specifically, it supports focusing fishing
                                             not use trawl gear in any of the                        simple specifications action should be                effort in areas for biological and
                                             accountability measure gear restricted                  implemented by the beginning of the                   economic reasons and a more targeted
                                             areas. We included changes to                           fishing year, there were several                      approach to habitat protection.
                                             § 648.14(i)(3)(v)(E) to remove                          extenuating circumstances regarding                      Response: NMFS also supports the
                                             unnecessary references to the Elephant                  Framework 29 as a whole that pushed                   Council’s approach to rotational area
                                             Trunk Flex and Closed Area 2 Extension                  it beyond the scope of a simple                       management within the limitations of
                                             Scallop Rotational Areas, which are                     specifications action. Prior to its                   the FMP. The intent of area rotation is
                                             now part of the open area. Finally, we                  approval of Framework 29 at its                       to increase meat yield and yield-per-
                                             included changes to the Closed Area 1                   December meeting, the Council raised                  recruit and to minimize collateral
                                             boundary at § 648.60(c) to correct an                   concerns that the complexity of                       adverse impacts on other fisheries and
                                             error in the proposed rule.                             Framework 29 could jeopardize efforts                 the marine environment. Area rotation
                                                This rule also includes three minor                  to meet the timeline for implementation               is limited to those areas available to the
                                             revisions to address errors in the                      in the NGOM. Specifically, the Council                scallop fleet; habitat closed areas or
                                             published regulatory text for the                       was concerned that if the NGOM                        areas closed to scallop fishing under
                                             Omnibus Essential Fish Habitat                          measures in Framework 29 were not in                  other FMPs are not available.
                                             Amendment (83 FR 15240; April 9,                        place by April 1, 2018, the limited                      Comment 3: FSF commented that the
                                             2016). Regulatory text in § 648.58 was                  access fleet could exceed its portion of              benefits derived from work by the
                                             issued in error; that section should have               the total allowable catch proposed in                 Council and NMFS on Framework 29
                                             been removed in the final rule because                  Framework 29, potentially undermining                 and the Omnibus Habitat Amendment
                                             we did not approve measures in Closed                   the sustainability of the NGOM fishery                will be in vain if renewable energy
                                             Area II on Georges Bank. Therefore,                     in the short term. To help prevent                    planning by other Federal agencies
                                             § 648.58 is removed and reserved in this                excessive fishing in the NGOM, we                     creates large-scale closed areas in ways
                                             final rule. The coordinates for the                     separated out and expedited                           that are not carefully coordinated with
                                             Western Gulf of Maine Closure Area                      implementation of the NGOM measures                   the Scallop FMP’s spatial management
                                             (§ 648.81(a)(4)) and the Restricted Gear                in Framework 29.                                      structure.
                                             Area II (§ 648.81(f)(4)) were incorrect                    Framework 29 contains other                           Response: The New England and Mid-
                                             and this final rule issues the correct                  measures that are beyond the scope of                 Atlantic Fishery Management Councils
                                             coordinates for these two areas.                        a simple specifications setting action.               have each passed motions to write
                                                                                                     Specifically, Framework 29 adjusts the                letters to the Secretary of the Interior
                                             Comments and Responses
                                                                                                     scallop fleet’s accountability measures               and the Secretary of Commerce urging
                                                We received two comments on the                      for two different flatfish stocks and                 the Federal government to consider
                                             proposed rule during the public                         develops an accountability measure for                impacts on fisheries when developing
                                             comment period: one that was unrelated                  a third stock. In addition, to                        wind energy projects. NMFS and both
                                             to the proposed measures, as it was                     accommodate the industry’s preference                 Councils are providing data and science
                                             focused on worldwide air pollution; and                 for adopting measures for this                        to inform the Bureau of Ocean Energy
                                             one comment letter from the Fisheries                   framework that would be dependent on                  Management (BOEM) of the Department
                                             Survival Fund (FSF) in support of the                   NMFS’ approval of the Omnibus Habitat                 of the Interior as it develops renewable
                                             action. We are not addressing the                       Amendment, the Council developed                      energy areas. NMFS will continue to
                                             unrelated comment in this final rule.                   four different specifications scenarios in            provide information and will coordinate
                                             FSF represents a majority of the limited                Framework 29 accounting for all the                   with BOEM as appropriate. Both
                                             access scallop fleet. The FSF comment                   possible approval outcomes of the                     Councils will be commenting on BOEM
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                                             letter is generally supportive of                       Omnibus Habitat Amendment. This                       proceedings regarding renewable energy
                                             Framework 29, but raises three issues                   considerably increased the complexity                 areas off the east coast as they develop.
                                             regarding implementation, as described                  of Framework 29. Further, because the
                                             and discussed below.                                    final preferred alternatives were                     Classification
                                                Comment 1: FSF encourages NMFS to                    dependent on NMFS’ decision on the                      Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the
                                             implement Framework 29 as soon as                       Omnibus Habitat Amendment, the                        Magnuson-Stevens Act, the NMFS
                                             possible because the fleet is operating                 Council and NMFS had to delay the                     Assistant Administrator has determined


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                                             17306              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             that this final rule is consistent with the             (40,823 kg) in access area allocation                 Description and Estimate of Number of
                                             FMP, other provisions of the Magnuson-                  (108,000 lb (48,988 kg) total). Further,              Small Entities to Which the Rule Would
                                             Stevens Act, the Endangered Species                     LAGC IFQ vessels will receive an                      Apply
                                             Act, and other applicable law.                          additional 554 mt (1,400 mt total) of                    These regulations affect all vessels
                                                OMB has determined that this rule is                 allocation and 2,855 access area trips                with limited access and LAGC scallop
                                             not significant pursuant to E.O. 12866.                 spread out across 4 access areas (3,426               permits, but there is no differential
                                                This final rule does not contain                     trips total). Accordingly, this action                effect based on whether the affected
                                             policies with federalism or ‘‘takings’’                 relieves the more restrictive aspects of              entities are small or large. Framework
                                             implications, as those terms are defined                the default measures already in place.
                                             in E.O. 13132 and E.O. 12630,                                                                                 29 provides extensive information on
                                                                                                     Thus, we have cause to waive the 30-                  the number and size of vessels and
                                             respectively.                                           day delay in the date of effectiveness
                                                This action does not contain any                                                                           small businesses that are affected by the
                                                                                                     under 553(d)(1), because this final rule              regulations, by port and state (see
                                             collection-of-information requirements                  effectively relieves the restrictions of the
                                             subject the Paperwork Reduction Act                                                                           ADDRESSES). Fishing year 2016 data
                                                                                                     more conservative default allocations.                were used for this analysis because
                                             (PRA).                                                  Delaying the implementation of this
                                                The Assistant Administrator for                                                                            these data are the most recent complete
                                                                                                     action for 30 days would delay positive               data set for a fishing year. There were
                                             Fisheries has determined that the need                  economic benefits to the scallop fleet
                                             to implement the measures of this rule                                                                        313 vessels that obtained full-time
                                                                                                     and could negatively impact the access                limited access permits in 2016,
                                             in an expedited manner are necessary to
                                                                                                     area rotation program by delaying                     including 250 dredge, 52 small-dredge,
                                             achieve conservation objectives for the
                                                                                                     fishing in access areas that will become              and 11 scallop trawl permits. In the
                                             scallop fishery and certain fish stocks,
                                                                                                     available under this final rule. This final           same year, there were also 34 part-time
                                             and to relieve other restrictions on the
                                                                                                     rule contains no new measures that                    limited access permits in the sea scallop
                                             scallop fleet. This final rule relieves
                                                                                                     implement additional burdens on the                   fishery. No vessels were issued
                                             restriction and constitutes good cause,
                                                                                                     fleet, and we do not expect that any                  occasional scallop permits. NMFS
                                             under authority contained in 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                     members of the scallop industry will be               issued 225 LAGC IFQ permits in 2016,
                                             553(d)(1) and (3), to waive the 30-day
                                                                                                     aggrieved by waiving this delay.                      and 125 of these vessels actively fished
                                             delay in the date of effectiveness and to
                                                                                                     Therefore, the Assistant Administrator                for scallops that year. The remaining
                                             make the Framework 29 measures in
                                             this final rule effective on the date of                for Fisheries has concluded that we                   permit holders likely leased out scallop
                                             publication in the Federal Register.                    have good cause under 5 U.S.C.                        IFQ allocations with their permits in
                                                Framework 29 could not have been                     553(d)(3), and has waived the 30-day                  Confirmation of Permit History. In 2016,
                                             put into place any sooner. The                          delay in the date of effectiveness                    there were 27 NGOM vessels that
                                             information and data necessary for the                  requirement of 5 U.S.C. 553(d).                       actively fished.
                                             Council to develop the framework and                       Pursuant to section 604 of the                        For RFA purposes, NMFS defines a
                                             forward it to NMFS was not available in                 Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), NMFS                small business in shellfish fishery as a
                                             time for this action to be implemented                  has completed a final regulatory                      firm that is independently owned and
                                             by either April 1, 2018, the beginning of               flexibility analysis (FRFA) in support of             operated with receipts of less than $11
                                             the scallop fishing year, or by 30 days                 Framework 29. The FRFA incorporates                   million annually (see 50 CFR 200.2).
                                             prior to April 1. NMFS published the                    the IRFA, a summary of the significant                Individually-permitted vessels may hold
                                             proposed rule as quickly as possible                    issues raised by the public comments in               permits for several fisheries, harvesting
                                             after receiving Framework 29 from the                   response to the IRFA, NMFS responses                  species of fish that are regulated by
                                             Council. We received the final                          to those comments, a summary of the                   several different fishery management
                                             submission of the EA from the Council                   analyses completed in the Framework                   plans, even beyond those impacted by
                                             on March 14, 2018, and published the                    29 EA, and the preamble to this final                 this proposed rule. Furthermore,
                                             proposed rule on March 15, 2018, with                   rule. A summary of the IRFA was                       multiple permitted vessels and/or
                                             a comment period closing on March 30,                   published in the proposed rule for this               permits may be owned by entities with
                                             2018. We are publishing this final rule                 action and is not repeated here. A                    various personal and business
                                             as quickly as possible after the close of               description of why this action was                    affiliations. For the purposes of this
                                             the comment period.                                     considered, the objectives of, and the                analysis, ‘‘ownership entities’’ are
                                                Because Framework 29 had not yet                     legal basis for this rule is contained in             defined as those entities with common
                                             been approved and implemented on                        Framework 29 and in the preambles to                  ownership as listed on the permit
                                             April 1, 2018, certain default measures,                the proposed rule and this final rule,                application. Only permits with identical
                                             including access area designations,                     and is not repeated here. All of the                  ownership are categorized as an
                                             DAS, IFQ, RSA, and observer set-aside                   documents that constitute the FRFA are                ‘‘ownership entity.’’ For example, if five
                                             allocations that were developed in                      available from NMFS and/or the                        permits have the same seven persons
                                             Framework Adjustment 28 to the                          Council, and a copy of the IRFA, the                  listed as co-owners on their permit
                                             Scallop FMP (82 FR 15155; March 27,                     Regulatory Impact Review (RIR), and the               applications, those seven persons would
                                             2017) have already been put into place                  EA are available upon request (see                    form one ‘‘ownership entity,’’ that holds
                                             automatically. These default allocations                ADDRESSES).                                           those five permits. If two of those seven
                                             were purposely set to be more                                                                                 owners also co-own additional vessels,
                                                                                                     A Summary of the Significant Issues
                                             conservative than what would                                                                                  that ownership arrangement would be
                                                                                                     Raised by the Public in Response to the
                                             eventually be implemented under                                                                               considered a separate ‘‘ownership
                                                                                                     IRFA, a Summary of the Agency’s
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                                             Framework 29. Under the default                                                                               entity’’ for the purpose of this analysis.
                                                                                                     Assessment of Such Issues, and a
                                             measures, each full-time vessel has                                                                              On June 1 of each year, ownership
                                                                                                     Statement of Any Changes Made in the
                                             21.75 DAS and one access area trip for                                                                        entities are identified based on a list of
                                                                                                     Final Rule as a Result of Such
                                             18,000 lb (8,165 kg) in the MAAA. In                                                                          all permits for the most recent complete
                                                                                                     Comments
                                             contrast, this final action provides full-                                                                    calendar year. The current ownership
                                             time vessels with an additional 2.25                      There were no specific comments on                  dataset is based on the calendar year
                                             DAS (24 DAS total) and 90,000 lb                        the IRFA.                                             2016 permits and contains average gross


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                         17307

                                             sales associated with those permits for                 action must also be evaluated in the                     (g) * * *
                                             calendar years 2014 through 2016.                       context of an ever-changing fishery                      (2) * * *
                                             Matching the potentially impacted 2016                  management plan, as the Council has                      (ii) LAGC IFQ vessels. LAGC IFQ
                                             fishing year permits described above                    considered numerous alternatives to                   vessel owners, operators, or managers
                                             (limited access permits and LAGC IFQ                    mitigating measures every fishing year                must notify the NMFS/NEFOP by
                                             permits) to calendar year 2016                          in amendments and frameworks since                    telephone by 0001 hr of the Thursday
                                             ownership data results in 161 distinct                  the establishment of the FMP in 1982.                 preceding the week (Sunday through
                                             ownership entities for the limited access                  Overall, this rule minimizes adverse               Saturday) that they intend to start any
                                             fleet and 115 distinct ownership entities               long-term impacts by ensuring that                    open area or access area scallop trip and
                                             for the LAGC IFQ fleet. Of these, and                   management measures and catch limits                  must include the port of departure, open
                                             based on the Small Business                             result in sustainable fishing mortality               area or specific Sea Scallop Access Area
                                             Administration guidelines, 154 of the                   rates that promote stock rebuilding, and              to be fished, and whether fishing as a
                                             limited access distinct ownership                       as a result, maximize optimal yield. The              scallop dredge, scallop trawl vessel.
                                             entities and 113 of the LAGC IFQ                        measures implemented by this final rule               NMFS/NEFOP must be notified by the
                                             entities are categorized as small. The                  also provide additional flexibility for               owner, operator, or vessel manager of
                                             remaining seven limited access and two                  fishing operations in the short-term.                 any trip plan changes at least 48 hr prior
                                             LAGC IFQ entities are categorized as                                                                          to vessel departure.
                                             large. There were 27 distinct small                     Small Entity Compliance Guide
                                                                                                                                                           *       *    *     *     *
                                             business entities with NGOM permits                        Section 212 of the Small Business                  ■ 3. In § 648.14:
                                             and active NGOM vessels based on 2016                   Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of                ■ a. Revise paragraphs (i)(1)(vi)(A);
                                             permits.                                                1996 states that, for each rule or group              (i)(2)(vi)(B) and (C); and (i)(2)(ix);
                                             Description of Projected Reporting,                     of related rules for which an agency is               ■ b. Add paragraph (i)(2)(x);
                                             Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance                     required to prepare a FRFA, the agency                ■ c. Revise paragraphs (i)(3)(v)(E) and
                                             Requirements of the Final Rule                          will publish one or more guides to assist             (i)(4)(ii)(A) and (B); and
                                                                                                     small entities in complying with the                  ■ d. Add paragraphs (i)(4)(v) and (vi).
                                               This action contains no new                           rule, and will designate such                            The revisions and additions read as
                                             collection-of-information, reporting, or                publications as ‘‘small entity                        follows:
                                             recordkeeping requirements.                             compliance guides.’’ The agency will
                                                                                                                                                           § 648.14    Prohibitions.
                                             Description of the Steps the Agency has                 explain the actions a small entity is
                                                                                                     required to take to comply with a rule                *     *     *     *     *
                                             Taken to Minimize the Significant
                                                                                                     or group of rules. As part of this                      (i) * * *
                                             Economic Impact on Small Entities                                                                               (1) * * *
                                             Consistent With the Stated Objectives of                rulemaking process, a letter to permit
                                                                                                                                                             (vi) * * *
                                             Applicable Statutes                                     holders that also serves as a small entity              (A) Habitat Management Areas. (1)
                                                                                                     compliance guide was prepared. Copies                 Fish for scallops in, or possess or land
                                                During the development of
                                                                                                     of this final rule are available from the             scallops from, the Habitat Management
                                             Framework 29, NMFS and the Council
                                             considered ways to reduce the                           Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries                   Areas specified in § 648.370.
                                             regulatory burden on, and provide                       Office, and the guide (i.e., permit holder              (2) Transit or enter the Habitat
                                             flexibility for, the regulated entities in              letter) will be sent to all holders of                Management Areas specified in
                                             this action. For instance, Framework 29                 permits for the scallop fishery. The                  § 648.370, except as provided by
                                             contains consistent gear restricted areas               guide and this final rule will be                     § 648.61(b).
                                             for three of the scallop fleet’s flatfish               available upon request.
                                                                                                                                                           *     *     *     *     *
                                             accountability measures. This provides                  List of Subjects 50 CFR Part 648                        (2) * * *
                                             flexibility to the fleet compared to a                                                                          (vi) * * *
                                                                                                       Fisheries, Fishing, Recordkeeping and                 (B) Transit the Closed Area II Scallop
                                             closed area because it allows vessels to
                                                                                                     reporting requirements.                               Rotational Area, as defined in
                                             continue fishing with the accountability
                                             measure gear when an accountability                       Dated: April 13, 2018.                              § 648.60(d), unless there is a compelling
                                             measure is in effect. In addition, this                 Samuel D. Rauch III,                                  safety reason for transiting the area and
                                             action develops consistent gear                         Deputy Assistant Administrator for                    the vessel’s fishing gear is stowed and
                                             restricted areas for each region (i.e.,                 Regulatory Programs, National Marine                  not available for immediate use as
                                             Georges Bank and Mid-Atlantic) to                       Fisheries Service.                                    defined in § 648.2.
                                             reduce confusion and regulatory burden                    For the reasons set out in the                        (C) Fish for, possess, or land scallops
                                             on the fleet. Alternatives to the                       preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is amended                  in or from an access area in excess of the
                                             measures in this final rule are described               as follows:                                           vessel’s remaining specific allocation for
                                             in detail in Framework 29, which                                                                              that area as specified in § 648.59(b)(3) or
                                             includes an EA, RIR, and IRFA (see                      PART 648—FISHERIES OF THE                             the amount permitted to be landed from
                                             ADDRESSES). The measures implemented                    NORTHEAST UNITED STATES                               that area.
                                             by this final rule minimize the long-                                                                         *     *     *     *     *
                                             term economic impacts on small entities                 Subpart A—General Provisions                            (ix) Fish for scallops in the Mid-
                                             to the extent practicable. The only                                                                           Atlantic Accountability Measure Area,
                                             alternatives for the prescribed catch                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 648              described in § 648.64(b)(2) with gear
                                             limits that were analyzed were those                    continues to read as follows:                         that does not meet the specifications
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                                             that met the legal requirements to                          Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                 described in § 648.64(c) during the
                                             implement effective conservation                        ■ 2. In § 648.11, revise paragraph                    period specified in the notice
                                             measures. Specifically, catch limits                    (g)(2)(ii) to read as follows:                        announcing the Southern New England/
                                             must be derived using SSC—approved                                                                            Mid-Atlantic Yellowtail Flounder or the
                                             scientific calculations based on the                    § 648.11 At-sea sea sampler/observer                  Southern Windowpane Flounder Gear
                                             Scallop FMP. Moreover, the limited                      coverage.                                             Restricted Area described in § 648.64(e)
                                             number of alternatives available for this               *       *     *       *      *                        and (g), respectively.


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                                             17308                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                               (x) Fish for scallops in the Georges                                         (A) Have an ownership interest in                                          described in § 648.64(c) during the
                                             Bank Accountability Measure Area                                             vessels that collectively are allocated                                      period specified in the notice
                                             described in § 648.64(b)(1), with gear                                       more than 5 percent of the total IFQ                                         announcing the Georges Bank
                                             that does not meet the specifications                                        scallop APL as specified in                                                  Yellowtail Flounder or the Northern
                                             described in § 648.64(c) during the                                          § 648.53(a)(8).                                                              Windowpane Flounder Gear Restricted
                                             period specified in the notice                                                 (B) Have an IFQ allocation on an IFQ                                       Area described in § 648.64(d) and (f),
                                             announcing the Georges Bank                                                  scallop vessel of more than 2.5 percent                                      respectively.
                                             Yellowtail Flounder or the Northern                                          of the total IFQ scallop APL as specified                                    *    *     *     *     *
                                             Windowpane Flounder Gear Restricted                                          in § 648.53(a)(8).
                                             Area described in § 648.64(d) and (f),                                       *     *      *    *    *                                                     Subpart D—Management Measures for
                                             respectively.                                                                  (v) Fish for scallops in the Mid-                                          the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery
                                             *      *    *     *     *                                                    Atlantic Accountability Measure Area,
                                                                                                                          described in § 648.64(b)(2) with gear                                        ■ 4. In § 648.53 revise paragraphs (a)(8),
                                               (3) * * *
                                                                                                                          that does not meet the specifications                                        (b)(3), (c) introductory text, (d), and
                                               (v) * * *                                                                                                                                               (h)(2)(v) to read as follows:
                                                                                                                          described in § 648.64(c) during the
                                               (E) Transit the Closed Area II Scallop
                                                                                                                          period specified in the notice                                               § 648.53 Overfishing limit (OFL),
                                             Rotational Area, as defined in § 648.60
                                                                                                                          announcing the Southern New England/                                         acceptable biological catch (ABC), annual
                                             (d), unless there is a compelling safety
                                                                                                                          Mid-Atlantic Yellowtail Flounder or the                                      catch limits (ACL), annual catch targets
                                             reason for transiting the area and the
                                                                                                                          Southern Windowpane Flounder Gear                                            (ACT), annual projected landings (APL),
                                             vessel’s fishing gear is stowed and not                                                                                                                   DAS allocations, and individual fishing
                                                                                                                          Restricted Area described in § 648.64(e)
                                             available for immediate use as defined                                                                                                                    quotas (IFQ).
                                                                                                                          and (g), respectively.
                                             in § 648.2.
                                                                                                                            (vi) Fish for scallops in the Georges                                         (a) * * *
                                             *      *    *     *     *                                                    Bank Accountability Measure Area                                                (8) The following catch limits will be
                                               (4) * * *                                                                  described in § 648.64(b)(1), with gear                                       effective for the 2018 and 2019 fishing
                                               (ii) * * *                                                                 that does not meet the specifications                                        years:

                                                                                                                                SCALLOP FISHERY CATCH LIMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2018        2019
                                                                                                                         Catch limits                                                                                       (mt)        (mt) 1

                                             Overfishing Limit ....................................................................................................................................................           72,055       69,633
                                             Acceptable Biological Catch/ACL (discards removed) ..........................................................................................                                    45,950       45,805
                                             Incidental Catch .....................................................................................................................................................               23           23
                                             Research Set-Aside (RSA) ....................................................................................................................................                       567          567
                                             Observer Set-Aside ...............................................................................................................................................                  460          458
                                             ACL for fishery .......................................................................................................................................................          44,900       44,757
                                             Limited Access ACL ..............................................................................................................................................                42,431       42,295
                                             LAGC Total ACL ....................................................................................................................................................               2,470        2,462
                                             LAGC IFQ ACL (5 percent of ACL) .......................................................................................................................                           2,245        2,238
                                             Limited Access with LAGC IFQ ACL (0.5 percent of ACL) ..................................................................................                                            225          224
                                             Limited Access ACT ..............................................................................................................................................                37,964       37,843
                                             Closed Area 1 Unharvested Allocation 3 ...............................................................................................................                              743           n/a
                                             APL ........................................................................................................................................................................     25,451            (1)
                                             Limited Access Projected Landings (94.5 percent of APL) ..................................................................................                                       24,051            (1)
                                             Total IFQ Annual Allocation (5.5 percent of APL) 2 ..............................................................................................                                 1,400        1,050
                                             LAGC IFQ Annual Allocation (5 percent of APL) 2 ................................................................................................                                  1,273          955
                                             Limited Access with LAGC IFQ Annual Allocation (0.5 percent of APL) 2 ...........................................................                                                   127            95
                                               1 The catch limits for the 2019 fishing year are subject to change through a future specifications action or framework adjustment. This includes
                                             the setting of an APL for 2019 that will be based on the 2018 annual scallop surveys. The 2019 default allocations for the limited access compo-
                                             nent are defined for DAS in paragraph (b)(3) of this section and for access areas in § 648.59(b)(3)(i)(B).
                                               2 As a precautionary measure, the 2019 IFQ annual allocations are set at 75 percent of the 2018 IFQ Annual Allocations.
                                               3 One-time allocation in 2018 of unharvested Limited Access allocations to Closed Area I from fishing years 2012 and 2013.




                                               (b) * * *                                                                             SCALLOP OPEN AREA DAS                                             implemented in accordance with the
                                               (3) The DAS allocations for limited                                                   ALLOCATIONS—Continued                                             provision specified in paragraph (c)(1)
                                             access scallop vessels for fishing years                                                                                                                  of this section, if the limited access sub-
                                             2018 and 2019 are as follows:                                                    Permit                                                                   ACL defined in paragraph (a)(5) of this
                                                                                                                                                         2018                      2019 1
                                                                                                                             category                                                                  section is exceeded for the applicable
                                                                                                                                                                                                       fishing year, the DAS for each limited
                                                        SCALLOP OPEN AREA DAS                                             Occasional                             2.00                          1.5     access vessel shall be reduced by an
                                                             ALLOCATIONS                                                     1 The                                                                     amount equal to the amount of landings
                                                                                                                                   DAS allocations for the 2019 fishing
                                                                                                                          year are subject to change through a future                                  in excess of the sub-ACL divided by the
                                                Permit
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                                                                           2018                      2019 1               specifications action or framework adjustment.                               applicable LPUE for the fishing year in
                                               category                                                                   The 2019 DAS allocations are set at 75 per-
                                                                                                                          cent of the 2018 allocation as a precautionary
                                                                                                                                                                                                       which the AM will apply as projected
                                             Full-Time ...                        24.00                      18.00        measure.                                                                     by the specifications or framework
                                             Part-Time ..                          9.60                       7.20                                                                                     adjustment process specified in
                                                                                                                            (c) Accountability measures (AM) for                                       § 648.55, then divided by the number of
                                                                                                                          limited access vessels. Unless the                                           scallop vessels eligible to be issued a
                                                                                                                          limited access AM exception is                                               full-time limited access scallop permit.


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        17309

                                             For example, assuming a 300,000-lb                        (h) * * *                                           § 648.370, or areas closed to scallop
                                             (136-mt) overage of the limited access                    (2) * * *                                           fishing under other FMPs, are governed
                                             fishery’s sub-ACL in Year 1, an open                      (v) End-of-year carry-over for IFQ. (A)             by other management measures and
                                             area LPUE of 2,500 lb (1.13 mt) per DAS                 With the exception of vessels that held               restrictions in this part and are referred
                                             in Year 2, and 313 full-time vessels,                   a Confirmation of Permit History as                   to as Open Areas.
                                             each full-time vessel’s DAS for Year 2                  described in § 648.4(a)(2)(ii)(L) for the             *      *     *    *      *
                                             would be reduced by 0.38 DAS (300,000                   entire fishing year preceding the carry-                 (2) Transiting a Closed Scallop
                                             lb (136 mt)/2,500 lb (1.13 mt) per DAS                  over year, LAGC IFQ vessels that have                 Rotational Area. No vessel possessing
                                             = 120 lb (0.05 mt) per DAS/313 vessels                  unused IFQ on the last day of March of                scallops may enter or be in the area(s)
                                             = 0.38 DAS per vessel). Deductions in                   any year may carry over up to 15                      specified in this section when those
                                             DAS for part-time and occasional                        percent of the vessel’s original IFQ plus             areas are closed, as specified through
                                             scallop vessels shall be 40 percent and                 the total of IFQ transferred to such                  the specifications or framework
                                             8.33 percent of the full-time DAS                       vessel minus the total IFQ transferred                adjustment processes defined in
                                             deduction, respectively, as calculated                  from such vessel (either temporary or                 § 648.55, unless the vessel is transiting
                                             pursuant to paragraph (b)(2) of this                    permanent) IFQ into the next fishing                  the area and the vessel’s fishing gear is
                                             section. The AM shall take effect in the                year. For example, a vessel with a                    stowed and not available for immediate
                                             fishing year following the fishing year in              10,000-lb (4,536-kg) IFQ and 5,000-lb                 use as defined in § 648.2, or there is a
                                             which the overage occurred. For                         (2,268-kg) of leased IFQ may carry over               compelling safety reason to be in such
                                             example, landings in excess of the                      2,250 lb (1,020 kg) of IFQ (i.e., 15                  areas without such gear being stowed. A
                                             limited access fishery’s sub-ACL in Year                percent of 15,000 lb (6,804 kg)) into the             vessel may only transit the Closed Area
                                             1 would result in the DAS reduction                     next fishing year if it landed 12,750 lb              II Scallop Rotational Area, as defined in
                                             AM in Year 2. If the AM takes effect,                   (5,783 kg) (i.e., 85 percent of 15,000 lb             § 648.60(d), if there is a compelling
                                             and a limited access vessel uses more                   (6,804 kg)) of scallops or less in the                safety reason for transiting the area and
                                             open area DAS in the fishing year in                    preceding fishing year. Using the same                the vessel’s fishing gear is stowed and
                                             which the AM is applied, the vessel                     IFQ values from the example, if the                   not available for immediate use as
                                             shall have the DAS used in excess of the                vessel landed 14,000 lb (6,350 kg) of                 defined in § 648.2.
                                             allocation after applying the AM                        scallops, it could carry over 1,000 lb
                                                                                                                                                              (3) Transiting a Scallop Access Area.
                                             deducted from its open area DAS                         (454 kg) of scallops into the next fishing
                                                                                                                                                           Any sea scallop vessel that has not
                                             allocation in the subsequent fishing                    year.
                                                                                                                                                           declared a trip into the Scallop Area
                                             year. For example, a vessel initially                   *     *      *     *     *                            Access Program may enter a Scallop
                                             allocated 32 DAS in Year 1 uses all 32                                                                        Access Area, and possess scallops not
                                                                                                     § 648.58    [Removed and Reserved]
                                             DAS prior to application of the AM. If,                                                                       caught in the Scallop Access Areas, for
                                             after application of the AM, the vessel’s               ■ 5. Remove and reserve § 648.58.                     transiting purposes only, provided the
                                             DAS allocation is reduced to 31 DAS,                    ■ 6. In § 648.59, revise paragraphs (a)               vessel’s fishing gear is stowed and not
                                             the vessel’s DAS in Year 2 would be                     introductory text, (a)(2) and (3),                    available for immediate use as defined
                                             reduced by 1 DAS.                                       (b)(3)(i)(B), and (b)(3)(ii), (c), (e), and           in § 648.2. Any scallop vessel that has
                                             *      *    *     *     *                               (g)(3)(v) to read as follows:                         declared a trip into the Scallop Area
                                                (d) End-of-year carry-over for open                  § 648.59 Sea Scallop Rotational Area                  Access Program may not enter or be in
                                             area DAS. With the exception of vessels                 Management Program and Access Area                    another Scallop Access Area on the
                                             that held a Confirmation of Permit                      Program requirements.                                 same trip except such vessel may transit
                                             History as described in § 648.4(a)(2)(i)(J)                (a) The Sea Scallop Rotational Area                another Scallop Access Area provided
                                             for the entire fishing year preceding the               Management Program consists of                        its gear is stowed and not available for
                                             carry-over year, limited access vessels                 Scallop Rotational Areas, as defined in               immediate use as defined in § 648.2, or
                                             that have unused open area DAS on the                   § 648.2. Guidelines for this area rotation            there is a compelling safety reason to be
                                             last day of March of any year may carry                 program (i.e., when to close an area and              in such areas without such gear being
                                             over a maximum of 10 DAS, not to                        reopen it to scallop fishing) are                     stowed. A vessel may only transit the
                                             exceed the total open area DAS                          provided in § 648.55(a)(6). Whether a                 Closed Area II Scallop Rotational Area,
                                             allocation by permit category, into the                 rotational area is open or closed to                  as defined in § 648.60(d), if there is a
                                             next year. DAS carried over into the                    scallop fishing in a given year, and the              compelling safety reason for transiting
                                             next fishing year may only be used in                   appropriate level of access by limited                the area and the vessel’s fishing gear is
                                             open areas. Carry-over DAS are                          access and LAGC IFQ vessels, are                      stowed and not available for immediate
                                             accounted for in setting the sub-ACT for                specified through the specifications or               use as defined in § 648.2.
                                             the limited access fleet, as defined in                 framework adjustment processes                           (b) * * *
                                             paragraph (a)(5)(ii) of this section.                   defined in § 648.55. When a rotational                   (3) * * *
                                             Therefore, if carry-over DAS result or                  area is open to the scallop fishery, it is               (i) * * *
                                             contribute to an overage of the ACL, the                called an Access Area and scallop                        (B) The following access area
                                             limited access fleet AM specified in                    vessels fishing in the area are subject to            allocations and possession limits for
                                             paragraph (c) of this section would still               the Access Area Program Requirements                  limited access vessels shall be effective
                                             apply, provided the AM exception                        specified in this section. Areas not                  for the 2018 and 2019 fishing years:
                                             specified in paragraph (c)(1) of this                   defined as Scallop Rotational Areas                      (1) Full-time vessels—For a full-time
                                             section is not invoked.                                 specified in § 648.60, Habitat                        limited access vessel, the possession
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                                             *      *    *     *     *                               Management Areas specified in                         limit and allocations are:




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                                             17310                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2019 Scallop allocation
                                                                    Rotational access area                                             Scallop possession limit                       2018 Scallop allocation                 (default)

                                             Closed Area 1                                                                                                                          18,000 lb (8,165 kg) ..........   0 lb (0 kg).

                                             Nantucket Lightship—South                                                              18,000 lb (8,165 kg) per trip                   18,000 lb (8,165 kg) ..........   0 lb (0 kg).

                                             Nantucket Lightship—West                                                                                                               36,000 lb (16,329 kg) ........    0 lb (0 kg).

                                             Mid-Atlantic                                                                                                                           36,000 lb (16,329 kg) ........    18,000 lb (8,165 kg).

                                                  Total .........................................................................   .............................................   108,000 lb (48,988 kg) ......     18,000 lb (8,165 kg).



                                               (2) Part-time vessels—For a part-time
                                             limited access vessel, the possession
                                             limit and allocations are as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2019 Scallop allocation
                                                                    Rotational access area                                             Scallop possession limit                       2018 Scallop allocation                 (default)

                                             Closed Area 1                                                                                                                          14,400 lb (6,532 kg) ..........   0 lb (0 kg).

                                             Nantucket Lightship West                                                               14,400 lb (6,532 kg) per trip                   14,400 lb (6,532 kg) ..........   0 lb (0 kg).

                                             Mid-Atlantic                                                                                                                           14,400 lb (6,532 kg) ..........   14,400 lb (6,532 kg).

                                                  Total .........................................................................   .............................................   43,200 lb (19,595 kg) ........    14,400 lb (6,532 kg).



                                                (3) Occasional vessels. (i) For the 2018                               part-time vessel, and vice versa. Vessel                                fishing year within the first 60 days of
                                             fishing year only, an occasional limited                                  owners must request these exchanges by                                  the subsequent fishing year if the
                                             access vessel is allocated 9,000 lb (4,082                                submitting a completed Access Area                                      Scallop Access Area is open, unless
                                             kg) of scallops with a trip possession                                    Allocation Exchange Form at least 15                                    otherwise specified in this section. For
                                             limit at 9,000 lb of scallops per trip                                    days before the date on which the                                       example, if a full-time vessel has 7,000
                                             (4,082 kg per trip). Occasional vessels                                   applicant desires the exchange to be                                    lb (3,175 kg) remaining in the Mid-
                                             may harvest the 9,000 lb (4,082 kg)                                       effective. Exchange forms are available                                 Atlantic Access Area at the end of
                                             allocation from only one available                                        from the Regional Administrator upon                                    fishing year 2017, that vessel may
                                             access area (Closed Area 1, Nantucket                                     request. Each vessel owner involved in                                  harvest 7,000 lb (3,175 kg) from its 2018
                                             Lightship-West, Nantucket Lightship-                                      an exchange is required to submit a                                     fishing year scallop access area
                                             South, or Mid-Atlantic).                                                  completed Access Area Allocation                                        allocation during the first 60 days that
                                                (ii) For the 2019 fishing year,                                        Form. The Regional Administrator shall                                  the Mid-Atlantic Access Area is open in
                                             occasional limited access vessels are                                     review the records for each vessel to                                   fishing year 2018 (April 1, 2018,
                                             allocated 9,000 lb (4,082 kg) of scallops                                 confirm that each vessel has enough                                     through May 30, 2018).
                                             in the Mid-Atlantic Access Area only                                      unharvested allocation remaining in a                                   *      *    *     *    *
                                             with a trip possession limit of 9,000 lb                                  given access area to exchange. The                                         (e) Sea Scallop Research Set-Aside
                                             of scallops per trip (4,082 kg per trip).                                 exchange is not effective until the vessel                              Harvest in Scallop Access Areas. Unless
                                                (ii) Limited access vessels’ one-for-one                               owner(s) receive a confirmation in                                      otherwise specified, RSA may be
                                             area access allocation exchanges. The                                     writing from the Regional Administrator                                 harvested in any access area that is open
                                             owner of a vessel issued a limited access                                 that the allocation exchange has been                                   in a given fishing year, as specified
                                             scallop permit may exchange                                               made effective. A vessel owner may                                      through a specifications action or
                                             unharvested scallop pounds allocated                                      exchange equal allocations up to the                                    framework adjustment and pursuant to
                                             into one access area for another vessel’s                                 current possession limit between two or                                 § 648.56. The amount of scallops that
                                             unharvested scallop pounds allocated                                      more vessels under his/her ownership.                                   can be harvested in each access area by
                                             into another Scallop Access Area. These                                   A vessel owner holding a Confirmation                                   vessels participating in approved RSA
                                             exchanges may only be made for the                                        of Permit History is not eligible to                                    projects shall be determined through the
                                             amount of the current trip possession                                     exchange allocations between another                                    RSA application review and approval
                                             limit, as specified in paragraph                                          vessel and the vessel for which a                                       process. The access areas open for RSA
                                             (b)(3)(i)(B) of this section. For example,                                Confirmation of Permit History has been                                 harvest for fishing years 2018 and 2019
                                             if the access area trip possession limit                                  issued.                                                                 are:
                                             for full-time vessels is 18,000 lb (8,165                                 *      *     *     *      *                                                (1) 2018: Closed Area 1, Nantucket
                                             kg), a full-time vessel may exchange no                                      (c) Scallop Access Area scallop                                      Lightship-West, Nantucket Lightship-
                                             more or less than 18,000 lb (8,165 kg),                                   allocation carryover. With the exception                                South, and Mid-Atlantic.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  (2) 2019: No access areas.
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                                             from one access area for no more or less                                  of vessels that held a Confirmation of
                                             than 18,000 lb (8,165 kg) allocated to                                    Permit History as described in                                          *      *    *     *    *
                                             another vessel for another access area.                                   § 648.4(a)(2)(i)(J) for the entire fishing                                 (g) * * *
                                             In addition, these exchanges may be                                       year preceding the carry-over year, a                                      (3) * * *
                                             made only between vessels with the                                        limited access scallop vessel operator                                     (v) The following LAGC IFQ access
                                             same permit category: A full-time vessel                                  may fish any unharvested Scallop                                        area allocations will be effective for the
                                             may not exchange allocations with a                                       Access Area allocation from a given                                     2018 and 2019 fishing years:


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                                                            17311

                                                                                                                   Scallop access area                                                                                           2018               2019 1

                                             Closed Area 1 ..........................................................................................................................................................                   571                       0
                                             Nantucket Lightship-South .......................................................................................................................................                          571                       0
                                             Nantucket Lightship-West ........................................................................................................................................                        1,142                       0
                                             Mid-Atlantic ..............................................................................................................................................................              1,142                     571

                                                   Total ..................................................................................................................................................................           3,237                     571
                                                 1 The
                                                     LAGC IFQ access area trip allocations for the 2019 fishing year are subject to change through a future specifications action or frame-
                                             work adjustment.


                                             *      *    *     *    *                                                          Point                 N latitude               W longitude                    Point             N latitude       W longitude
                                             ■ 7. In § 648.60:
                                             ■ a. Revise paragraphs (a)(1);                                              CAIA3        .......            40°54.95′                  68°53.37′          NLSN4 ......                  40°33′                69°30′
                                             ■ b. Remove and reserve paragraph                                           CAIA4        .......               41°04′                     69°01′          NLSN1 ......                  40°50′                69°30′
                                             (a)(2);                                                                     CAIA5        .......               41°30′                     69°23′
                                             ■ c. Revise paragraph (a)(3);                                               CAIA1        .......               41°30′                     68°30′            (h) Nantucket Lightship Hatchet
                                             ■ d. Remove and reserve paragraph (b);                                                                                                                    Scallop Rotational Area. The Nantucket
                                             ■ e. Revise paragraphs (c), (e), and (f);                                   *     *     *    *     *                                                      Lightship Hatchet Scallop Rotational
                                             and                                                                           (e) Nantucket Lightship South Scallop
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Area is defined by straight lines
                                             ■ f. Add paragraphs (g) and (h).                                            Rotational Area. The Nantucket
                                                                                                                                                                                                       connecting the following points in the
                                                The revisions and additions read as                                      Lightship South Rotational Area is
                                                                                                                                                                                                       order stated (copies of a chart depicting
                                             follows:                                                                    defined by straight lines connecting the
                                                                                                                                                                                                       this area are available from the Regional
                                                                                                                         following points in the order stated
                                             § 648.60        Sea Scallop Rotational Areas.                                                                                                             Administrator upon request):
                                                                                                                         (copies of a chart depicting this area are
                                                (a) Mid-Atlantic Scallop Rotational                                      available from the Regional                                                         Point             N latitude       W longitude
                                             Area. (1) The Mid-Atlantic Scallop                                          Administrator upon request):
                                             Rotational Area is comprised of the                                                                                                                       NLSH1         ......         40°50′                 69°30′
                                             following scallop access areas: The                                               Point                 N latitude               W longitude              NLSH2         ......      40°43.44′                 69°30′
                                             Elephant Trunk Scallop Rotational Area,                                                                                                                   NLSH3         ......      40°43.44′                    70°
                                             as defined in paragraph (a)(3) of this                                      NLSS1         ......                 40°20′                     69°30′        NLSH4         ......         40°20′                    70°
                                             section; and the Hudson Canyon Scallop                                      NLSS2         ......                 40°33′                     69°30′        NLSH5         ......         40°20′                 70°20′
                                                                                                                         NLSS3         ......                 40°33′                     69°00′        NLSH6         ......         40°50′                 70°20′
                                             Rotational Area, as defined in paragraph
                                                                                                                         NLSS4         ......                 40°20′                     69°00′        NLSH7         ......         40°50′                 69°30′
                                             (a)(4) of this section.                                                     NLSS1         ......                 40°20′                     69°30′
                                             *      *     *     *    *
                                                (3) Elephant Trunk Scallop Rotational                                       (f) Nantucket Lightship West Scallop                                       § 648.61         [Removed and Reserved]
                                             Area. The Elephant Trunk Scallop                                            Rotational Area. The Nantucket                                                ■   8. Remove and reserve § 648.61.
                                             Rotational Area is defined by straight                                      Lightship West Scallop Rotational Area
                                             lines connecting the following points in                                                                                                                  ■   9. Revise § 648.64 to read as follows:
                                                                                                                         is defined by straight lines connecting
                                             the order stated (copies of a chart                                         the following points in the order stated                                      § 648.64 Flounder Stock sub-ACLs and
                                             depicting this area are available from                                      (copies of a chart depicting this area are                                    AMs for the scallop fishery.
                                             the Regional Administrator upon                                             available from the Regional                                                      (a) As specified in § 648.55(d), and
                                             request):                                                                   Administrator upon request):                                                  pursuant to the biennial framework
                                                  Point                N latitude               W longitude
                                                                                                                                                                                                       adjustment process specified in
                                                                                                                               Point                 N latitude               W longitude
                                                                                                                                                                                                       § 648.90, the scallop fishery shall be
                                             ETAA1       ......                 38°50′                     74°20′        NLSW1          .....               40°20′                       70°00′        allocated a sub-ACL for the Georges
                                             ETAA2       ......                 38°10′                     74°20′        NLSW2          .....            40°43.44′                       70°00′        Bank and Southern New England/Mid-
                                             ETAA3       ......                 38°10′                     73°30′        NLSW3          .....            40°43.44′                       69°30′        Atlantic stocks of yellowtail flounder
                                             ETAA4       ......                 38°50′                     73°30′        NLSW4          .....               40°20′                       69°30′        and the northern and southern stocks of
                                             ETAA1       ......                 38°50′                     74°20′        NLSW5          .....               40°20′                       70°00′        windowpane flounder. The sub-ACLs
                                                                                                                                                                                                       for the yellowtail flounder stocks and
                                             *      *    *     *    *                                                       (g) Nantucket Lightship North Scallop                                      the windowpane flounder stocks are
                                                (c) Closed Area I Scallop Rotational                                     Rotational Area. The Nantucket                                                specified in § 648.90(a)(4)(iii)(C) and (E)
                                             Area. The Closed Area I Scallop                                             Lightship North Scallop Rotational Area                                       of the NE multispecies regulations,
                                             Rotational Area is defined by straight                                      is defined by straight lines connecting                                       respectively.
                                             lines connecting the following points in                                    the following points in the order stated
                                                                                                                                                                                                          (b) Accountability Measure Areas—(1)
                                             the order stated (copies of a chart                                         (copies of a chart depicting this area are
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Georges Bank Accountability Measure
                                             depicting this area are available from                                      available from the Regional
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Area. The Georges Bank Accountability
                                             the Regional Administrator upon                                             Administrator upon request):
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Measure Area is defined by straight
                                             request):
                                                                                                                               Point                 N latitude               W longitude              lines, except where noted, connecting
                                                  Point                N latitude               W longitude                                                                                            the following points in the order stated
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with RULES




                                                                                                                         NLSN1 ......                         40°50′                     69°30′        (copies of a chart depicting this area are
                                             CAIA1 .......                      41°30′                     68°30′        NLSH2 ......                         40°50′                     69°00′        available from the Regional
                                             CAIA2 .......                      40°58′                     68°30′        NLSN3 ......                         40°33′                     69°00′        Administrator upon request):

                                                                                                                 Point                                                                                 N latitude             W longitude             Note

                                             GBAM1 ........................................................................................................................................                     41°30′               67°20′   ........................



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                                             17312                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                                                 Point                                                                              N latitude          W longitude                  Note

                                             GBAM2       ........................................................................................................................................          41°30′                      (1)                       (2 )
                                             GBAM3       ........................................................................................................................................          40°30′                      (3)                       (2 )
                                             GBAM4       ........................................................................................................................................          40°30′                   67°20′   ........................
                                             GBAM1       ........................................................................................................................................          41°30′                   67°20′   ........................
                                                1 The   intersection of 41°30′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41°30′ N lat., 66°34.73′ W long.
                                                2 From    Point GBAM2 connected to Point GBAM3 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
                                                3 The   intersection of 40°30′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately, 65°44.34′ W long.


                                                (2) Mid-Atlantic Accountability                                          for the period of time specified in                                        of the NE multispecies regulations, if
                                             Measure Area. The Mid-Atlantic                                              paragraph (d)(2) of this section must                                      the Northern windowpane flounder sub-
                                             Accountability Measure Areas is                                             comply with the gear restrictions                                          ACL for the scallop fishery is exceeded
                                             defined as the area west of 71° W Long.,                                    specified in paragraph (c) of this                                         and an accountability measure is
                                             outside of the Sea Scallop Access Areas.                                    section.                                                                   triggered as described in
                                                (c) Gear restriction. When subject to                                       (2) Duration of gear restricted area.                                   § 648.90(a)(5)(iv), the Georges Bank
                                             an accountability measure gear                                              The Georges Bank Yellowtail Flounder                                       Accountability Measure Area, described
                                             restricted area as described in                                             Gear Restricted Area shall remain in                                       in (b)(1) of this section, shall be
                                             paragraphs (d) through (g) of this                                          effect for the period of time based on the                                 considered the Northern Windowpane
                                             section, a vessel must fish with scallop                                    corresponding percent overage of the                                       Flounder Gear Restricted Area. Scallop
                                             dredge gear that conforms to the                                            Georges Bank yellowtail flounder sub-                                      vessels fishing in that area for the period
                                             following restrictions:                                                     ACL, as follows:                                                           of time specified in paragraph (f)(2) of
                                                (1) No more than 5 rows of rings shall                                                                                                              this section must comply with the gear
                                             be used in the apron of the dredge. The                                        Percent overage of                        Duration of gear              restrictions specified in paragraph (c) of
                                                                                                                                sub-ACL                                  restriction
                                             apron is on the top side of the dredge,                                                                                                                this section.
                                             extends the full width of the dredge,                                       20 or less ..................           November 15 through                   (2) Duration of gear restricted area.
                                             and is the rows of dredge rings that                                                                                  December 31.                     The Northern Windowpane Flounder
                                             extend from the back edge of the twine                                      Greater than 20 .........               April through March                Gear Restricted Area shall remain in
                                             top (i.e., farthest from the dredge frame)                                                                            (year round).                    effect for the period of time based on the
                                             to the clubstick; and                                                                                                                                  corresponding percent overage of the
                                                (2) The maximum hanging ratio for a                                         (e) SNE/MA yellowtail flounder                                          Georges Bank yellowtail flounder sub-
                                             net, net material, or any other material                                    accountability measure. (1) Unless                                         ACL, as follows:
                                             on the top of a scallop dredge (twine                                       otherwise specified in § 648.90(a)(5)(iv)
                                             top) possessed or used by vessels fishing                                   of the NE multispecies regulations, if                                       Percent overage of                Duration of gear
                                             with scallop dredge gear does not                                           the SNE/MA yellowtail flounder sub-                                              sub-ACL                          restriction
                                             exceed 1.5 meshes per 1 ring overall.                                       ACL for the scallop fishery is exceeded
                                                                                                                                                                                                    20 or less ..................    November 15 through
                                             This means that the twine top is                                            and an accountability measure is                                                                              December 31.
                                             attached to the rings in a pattern of                                       triggered as described in                                                  Greater than 20 .........        April through March
                                             alternating 2 meshes per ring and 1                                         § 648.90(a)(5)(iv), the Mid-Atlantic                                                                          (year round).
                                             mesh per ring (counted at the bottom                                        Accountability Measure Area, described
                                             where the twine top connects to the                                         in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, shall                                    (g) Southern windowpane
                                             apron), for an overall average of 1.5                                       be considered the SNE/MA Yellowtail                                        accountability measure. (1) Unless
                                             meshes per ring for the entire width of                                     Flounder Gear Restricted Area. Scallop                                     otherwise specified in § 648.90(a)(5)(iv)
                                             the twine top. For example, an apron                                        vessels participating in the DAS, or                                       of the NE multispecies regulations, if
                                             that is 40 rings wide subtracting 5 rings                                   LAGC IFQ scallop fishery for the period                                    the southern windowpane flounder sub-
                                             one each side of the side pieces,                                           of time specified in paragraph (e)(2) of                                   ACL for the scallop fishery is exceeded
                                             yielding 30 rings, would only be able to                                    this section must comply with the gear                                     and an accountability measure is
                                             use a twine top with 45 or fewer meshes                                     restrictions specified in paragraph (c) of                                 triggered as described in
                                             so that the overall ratio of meshes to                                      this section when fishing in open areas.                                   § 648.90(a)(5)(iv), the Mid-Atlantic
                                             rings did not exceed 1.5 (45 meshes/30                                      This accountability measure does not                                       Accountability Measure Area, described
                                             rings = 1.5).                                                               apply to scallop vessels fishing in Sea                                    in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, shall
                                                (3) Vessels may not fish for scallops                                    Scallop Access Areas.                                                      be considered the Southern
                                             with trawl gear when the gear restricted                                       (2) Duration of gear restricted area.                                   Windowpane Flounder Gear Restricted
                                             area accountability measure is in effect.                                   The SNE/MA Yellowtail Flounder Gear                                        Area. Scallop vessels participating in
                                                (d) Georges Bank Yellowtail Flounder                                     Restricted Area shall remain in effect for                                 the DAS, or LAGC IFQ scallop fishery
                                             Accountability measure. (1) Unless                                          the period of time based on the                                            for the period of time specified in
                                             otherwise specified in § 648.90(a)(5)(iv)                                   corresponding percent overage of the                                       paragraph (g)(2) of this section must
                                             of the NE multispecies regulations, if                                      SNE/MA yellowtail flounder sub-ACL,                                        comply with the gear restrictions
                                             the Georges Bank yellowtail flounder                                        as follows:                                                                specified in paragraph (c) of this section
                                             sub-ACL for the scallop fishery is                                                                                                                     when fishing in open areas. This
                                             exceeded and an accountability measure                                         Percent overage of                        Duration of gear              accountability measure does not apply
                                                                                                                                sub-ACL                                  restriction
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with RULES




                                             is triggered as described in                                                                                                                           to scallop vessels fishing in Sea Scallop
                                             § 648.90(a)(5)(iv), the Georges Bank                                        20 or less ..................           April.                             Access Areas.
                                             Accountability Measure Area, described                                      Greater than 20 .........               April through May.                    (2) Duration of gear restricted area.
                                             in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, shall                                                                                                             The SNE/MA Windowpane Flounder
                                             be considered the Georges Bank                                                (f) Northern windowpane flounder                                         Gear Restricted Area shall remain in
                                             Yellowtail Flounder Gear Restricted                                         accountability measure. (1) Unless                                         effect for the period of time based on the
                                             Area. Scallop vessels fishing in that area                                  otherwise specified in § 648.90(a)(5)(iv)                                  corresponding percent overage of the


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                                                     17313

                                             SNE/MA windowpane flounder sub-                                                  (2) If reliable information is not                                     § 648.81 NE multispecies year-round and
                                             ACL, as follows:                                                              available to make a mid-year                                              seasonal closed areas.
                                                                                                                           determination, after the end of the                                         (a) * * *
                                               Percent overage of                       Duration of gear                   scallop fishing year the Regional
                                                   sub-ACL                                 restriction                     Administrator shall determine whether                                       (4) Western Gulf of Maine Closure
                                                                                                                           the flounder stock sub-ACL was                                            Area. The Western Gulf of Maine
                                             20 or less ..................          February.                              exceeded and if an accountability                                         Closure Area is defined by straight lines
                                             Greater than 20 .........              March and February.                    measure was triggered as described in                                     connecting the following points in the
                                                                                                                           § 648.90(a)(5)(iv). The determination                                     order stated:
                                                (h) Process for implementing the                                           shall include the amount of the overage,
                                             AM—(1) If there is reliable information                                       specified as a percentage of the overall                                      WESTERN GULF OF MAINE CLOSURE
                                             to make a mid-year determination, that                                        sub-ACL for the specific flounder stock.                                                  AREA
                                             a flounder stock sub-ACL was exceeded,                                        Based on this determination, the
                                             or is projected to be exceeded, the                                           Regional Administrator shall implement                                         Point          N latitude       W longitude
                                             Regional Administrator shall determine,                                       the AM in accordance with the APA in
                                             on or about January 15 of each year                                           Year 3 (e.g., an accountability measure                                   WGM1     .......          43°15′                70°15′
                                             whether an accountability measure                                             would be implemented in fishing year                                      WGM2     .......          42°15′                70°15′
                                             should be triggered as described in                                           2016 for an overage that occurred in                                      WGM3     .......          42°15′                70°00′
                                             § 648.90(a)(5)(iv). The determination                                         fishing year 2014) and attempt to notify                                  WGM4     .......          43°15′                70°00′
                                             shall include the amount of the overage                                       owners of limited access and LAGC                                         WGM1     .......          43°15′                70°15′
                                             or projected amount of the overage,                                           scallop vessels by letter identifying the
                                             specified as a percentage of the overall                                      length of the gear restricted area and a                                  *      *     *    *     *
                                             sub-ACL for the specific flounder stock.                                      summary of the flounder stock catch                                          (f) * * *
                                             Based on this determination, the                                              and overage information.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        (4) Restricted Gear Area II. Restricted
                                             Regional Administrator shall implement                                        § 648.65         [Removed and Reserved]                                   Gear Area II is defined by the following
                                             the AM in the following fishing year in
                                                                                                                           ■   10. Remove and reserve § 648.65                                       points connected in the order listed by
                                             accordance with the APA and attempt to
                                                                                                                                                                                                     straight lines (points followed by an
                                             notify owners of limited access and                                           Subpart F—Management Measures for                                         asterisk are shared with an adjacent
                                             LAGC scallop vessels by letter                                                the NE Multispecies and Monkfish                                          Restricted Gear Area):
                                             identifying the length of the gear                                            Fisheries
                                             restricted area and a summary of the
                                             catch, overage, and projection that                                           ■ 11. In § 648.81, revise paragraphs
                                             resulted in the gear restricted area.                                         (a)(4) and (f)(4) to read as follows:

                                                                                                                   Point                                                                             N latitude         W longitude             Note

                                             AA ................................................................................................................................................         40°02.75′         70°16.10′                        (*)
                                             EB ................................................................................................................................................         39°59.30′         70°14.00′                        (*)
                                             EC ................................................................................................................................................         39°58.85′         70°15.20′    ........................
                                             ED ................................................................................................................................................         39°59.30′         70°18.40′    ........................
                                             EE ................................................................................................................................................         39°58.10′         70°19.40′    ........................
                                             EF ................................................................................................................................................         39°57.00′         70°19.85′    ........................
                                             EG ................................................................................................................................................         39°57.55′         70°21.25′    ........................
                                             EH ................................................................................................................................................         39°57.50′         70°22.80′    ........................
                                             EI ..................................................................................................................................................       39°57.10′         70°25.40′    ........................
                                             EJ .................................................................................................................................................        39°57.65′         70°27.05′    ........................
                                             EK ................................................................................................................................................         39°58.58′         70°27.70′    ........................
                                             EL .................................................................................................................................................        40°00.65′         70°28.80′    ........................
                                             EM ................................................................................................................................................         40°02.20′         70°29.15′    ........................
                                             EN ................................................................................................................................................         40°01.00′         70°30.20′    ........................
                                             EO ................................................................................................................................................         39°58.58′         70°31.85′    ........................
                                             EP ................................................................................................................................................         39°57.05′         70°34.35′    ........................
                                             EQ ................................................................................................................................................         39°56.42′         70°36.80′    ........................
                                             ER ................................................................................................................................................         39°58.15′         70°48.00′    ........................
                                             ES ................................................................................................................................................         39°58.30′         70°51.10′    ........................
                                             ET ................................................................................................................................................         39°58.10′         70°52.25′    ........................
                                             EU ................................................................................................................................................         39°58.05′         70°53.55′    ........................
                                             EV ................................................................................................................................................         39°58.40′         70°59.60′    ........................
                                             EW ...............................................................................................................................................          39°59.80′         71°01.05′    ........................
                                             EX ................................................................................................................................................         39°58.20′         71°05.85′    ........................
                                             EY ................................................................................................................................................         39°57.45′         71°12.15′    ........................
                                             EZ ................................................................................................................................................         39°57.20′         71°15.00′    ........................
                                             FA ................................................................................................................................................         39°56.30′         71°18.95′    ........................
                                             FB ................................................................................................................................................         39°51.40′         71°36.10′    ........................
                                             FC ................................................................................................................................................         39°51.75′         71°41.50′    ........................
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with RULES




                                             FD ................................................................................................................................................         39°50.05′         71°42.50′    ........................
                                             FE ................................................................................................................................................         39°50.00′         71°45.00′    ........................
                                             FF .................................................................................................................................................        39°48.95′         71°46.05′    ........................
                                             FG ................................................................................................................................................         39°46.60′         71°46.10′    ........................
                                             FH ................................................................................................................................................         39°43.50′         71°49.40′    ........................
                                             FI ..................................................................................................................................................       39°41.30′         71°55.00′    ........................
                                             FJ .................................................................................................................................................        39°39.00′         71°55.60′    ........................



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                                             17314                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 76 / Thursday, April 19, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                                                  Point                                                                             N latitude      W longitude            Note

                                             FK ................................................................................................................................................      39°36.72′        71°58.25′   ........................
                                             FL .................................................................................................................................................     39°35.15′        71°58.55′   ........................
                                             FM ................................................................................................................................................      39°34.50′        72°00.75′   ........................
                                             FN ................................................................................................................................................      39°32.20′        72°02.25′   ........................
                                             FO ................................................................................................................................................      39°32.15′        72°04.10′   ........................
                                             FP ................................................................................................................................................      39°28.50′        72°06.50′   ........................
                                             FQ ................................................................................................................................................      39°29.00′        72°09.25′   ........................
                                             FR ................................................................................................................................................      39°29.75′        72°09.80′                       (*)
                                             FS ................................................................................................................................................      39°32.65′        72°06.10′                       (*)
                                             FT .................................................................................................................................................     39°35.45′        72°02.00′                       (*)
                                             FU ................................................................................................................................................      39°41.15′        71°57.10′                       (*)
                                             FV ................................................................................................................................................      39°46.95′        71°49.00′                       (*)
                                             FW ...............................................................................................................................................       39°53.10′        71°42.70′                       (*)
                                             FX ................................................................................................................................................      39°52.60′        71°40.35′                       (*)
                                             FY ................................................................................................................................................      39°53.10′        71°36.10′                       (*)
                                             FZ .................................................................................................................................................     39°57.50′        71°20.60′                       (*)
                                             GA ................................................................................................................................................      40°00.70′        71°19.80′                       (*)
                                             GB ................................................................................................................................................      39°59.30′        71°18.40′                       (*)
                                             GC ................................................................................................................................................      40°02.00′        71°01.30′                       (*)
                                             GD ................................................................................................................................................      40°00.50′        70°57.60′                       (*)
                                             GE ................................................................................................................................................      40°00.10′        70°45.10′                       (*)
                                             GF ................................................................................................................................................      39°58.90′        70°38.65′                       (*)
                                             GG ...............................................................................................................................................       39°59.15′        70°34.45′                       (*)
                                             GH ................................................................................................................................................      40°00.55′        70°32.10′                       (*)
                                             GI .................................................................................................................................................     40°03.85′        70°28.75′                       (*)
                                             GJ ................................................................................................................................................      39°59.75′        70°25.50′                       (*)
                                             GK ................................................................................................................................................      39°59.80′        70°21.75′                       (*)
                                             GL ................................................................................................................................................      40°00.70′        70°18.60′                       (*)
                                             AA ................................................................................................................................................      40°02.75′        70°16.10′                       (*)



                                             *        *          *         *         *                                     environmental assessment (EA), are                                       any unused Winter I quota rolled over
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–08150 Filed 4–18–18; 8:45 am]                                   available on request from Dr.                                            into Winter II. Federal trip limits are
                                             BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                                        Christopher M. Moore, Executive                                          imposed during the two Winter Periods;
                                                                                                                           Director, Mid-Atlantic Fishery                                           individual states impose landing
                                                                                                                           Management Council, Suite 201, 800                                       restrictions during the Summer Period.
                                             DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                                        North State Street, Dover, DE 19901.                                     The Council established these quota
                                                                                                                           These documents are also accessible via                                  periods in 1997 to recognize that there
                                             National Oceanic and Atmospheric                                              the internet at http://www.mafmc.org/s/                                  are two commercial fishing fleets (62 FR
                                             Administration                                                                Scup_quota_period_FW_EA_                                                 27978; May 22, 1997). Larger vessels
                                                                                                                           resubmission2_Feb2018.pdf.                                               harvest scup offshore during the winter
                                             50 CFR Part 648                                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                         months, and smaller vessels harvest
                                             [Docket No. 170919912–8358–02]                                                Emily Gilbert, Fishery Policy Analyst,                                   scup inshore during the summer.
                                                                                                                           (978) 281–9244.                                                          Without the quota periods and Federal
                                             RIN 0648–BH26
                                                                                                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                               trip limits, the larger vessels would be
                                             Fisheries of the Northeastern United                                                                                                                   able to fish the full annual quota early
                                                                                                                           General Background                                                       in the year, leaving no quota for the
                                             States; Scup Fishery; Framework
                                             Adjustment 12                                                                    Scup (Stenotomus chrysops) is                                         smaller inshore fleet.
                                                                                                                           managed jointly by the Mid-Atlantic                                         The scup stock was declared rebuilt
                                             AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                                            Fishery Management Council and the                                       in 2009 based on the findings of a stock
                                             Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                                          Atlantic States Marine Fisheries                                         assessment. The commercial scup quota
                                             Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                                            Commission through the Summer                                            nearly doubled between 2010 and 2011.
                                             Commerce.                                                                     Flounder, Scup, Black Sea Bass Fishery                                   From 2011 to 2016, commercial scup
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                                           Management Plan (FMP). The                                               landings have been 20 to 47 percent
                                                                                                                           management unit for scup is U.S. waters                                  below the annual commercial quota.
                                             SUMMARY:   NMFS is modifying the                                              of the Atlantic Ocean from 35°13.3′ N                                    Stakeholders have stated that the more
                                             commercial scup quota periods, as                                             lat. (the latitude of Cape Hatteras                                      restrictive state-imposed possession
                                             recommended by the Mid-Atlantic                                               Lighthouse, Buxton, NC) northward to                                     limits during the Summer Period,
                                             Fishery Management Council. This                                              the U.S./Canada border. The scup stock                                   compared to the Winter I and II Periods,
                                             action moves the month of October from                                        is not overfished and it is not                                          have prevented fishermen from landing
                                             the Summer Period to the Winter II                                            experiencing overfishing.                                                high volumes of scup when they are
                                             Period. This rule is intended to increase                                        Currently, the scup commercial quota                                  available. This limits the ability of the
                                             fishing opportunities by extending the
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with RULES




                                                                                                                           is broken into three periods: Winter I                                   fishery to achieve the annual
                                             Winter II Period when possession limits                                       (January 1 through April 30) receives                                    commercial quota and results in forgone
                                             are higher.                                                                   45.11 percent of the annual quota;                                       yield.
                                             DATES: Effective May 21, 2018.                                                Summer (May 1 through October 31)
                                             ADDRESSES: Copies of the Scup                                                 receives 38.95 percent; and Winter II                                    Final Action
                                             Commercial Quota Period Modification                                          (November 1 through December 31)                                           To address these limits on the ability
                                             Framework, including the                                                      receives an initial 15.94 percent with                                   of the fishery to achieve the annual


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Document Created: 2018-04-19 00:41:32
Document Modified: 2018-04-19 00:41:32
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective April 19, 2018.
ContactTravis Ford, Fishery Policy Analyst, 978-281-9233.
FR Citation83 FR 17300 
RIN Number0648-BH56
CFR AssociatedFisheries; Fishing and Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements

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