83_FR_17877 83 FR 17798 - Certain Steel Wheels From the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation

83 FR 17798 - Certain Steel Wheels From the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 79 (April 24, 2018)

Page Range17798-17802
FR Document2018-08467

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 79 (Tuesday, April 24, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 79 (Tuesday, April 24, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 17798-17802]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-08467]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-082]


Certain Steel Wheels From the People's Republic of China: 
Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Applicable April 16, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephen Bailey or Aleksandras Nakutis 
at (202) 482-0193 or (202) 482-3147, respectively; AD/CVD Operations, 
Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 
20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

The Petition

    On March 27, 2018, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) 
received an antidumping duty (AD) Petition concerning imports of 
certain steel wheels (steel wheels) from the People's Republic of China 
(China), filed in proper form on behalf of Accuride Corporation 
(Accuride) and Maxion Wheels Akron LLC (Maxion) (collectively, the 
petitioners).\1\ The AD Petition was accompanied by a countervailing 
duty (CVD) Petition concerning imports of steel wheels from China. The 
petitioners are domestic producers of steel wheels.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See the petitioners' letter, ``Petitions for the Imposition 
of Antidumping Duties and Countervailing Duties on Imports of 
Certain Steel Wheels from the People's Republic of China,'' dated 
March 27, 2018 (the Petition).
    \2\ See Volume I of the Petition, at I-2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On March 30, 2018, Commerce requested supplemental information 
pertaining to certain aspects of the Petitions. The petitioners filed 
additional information on April 3, 2018.\3\ On April 9 and 13, 2018, 
Commerce requested the petitioners to clarity the scope of the 
Petition.\4\ The petitioners filed responses to Commerce's scope 
request on April 13, 2018.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ See the petitioners' letters, ``Certain Steel Wheels from 
the People's Republic of China (C-570-083): Petitioners' Response to 
the Department's March 30, 2018 Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding 
the Countervailing Duty Petition, dated March 30, 2018); and 
``Petitioners' Response to the Department of Commerce's March 30, 
2018 General Issues Questionnaire Regarding the Petitions for the 
Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on Imports of 
Certain Steel Wheels from the People's Republic of China,'' dated 
April 3, 2018 (General Issues Supplement).
    \4\ See Commerce's Memorandum to the File, ``Phone Call with 
Counsel to Petitioners,'' dated April 9, 2018 and Commerce's 
Memorandum to the File, ``Phone Call with Counsel to Petitioners,'' 
dated April 13, 2018.
    \5\ See the petitioners' Letter, ``Petitioners' Scope 
Clarification Regarding the Petitions for the Imposition of 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on Imports of Certain Steel 
Wheels from the People's Republic of China,'' dated April 13, 2018.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), the petitioners allege that imports of steel wheels 
from China are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at 
less than fair value within the meaning of section 731 of the Act, and 
that such imports are materially injuring, or threatening material 
injury to, the domestic industry producing steel wheels in the United 
States. Consistent with section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition is 
accompanied by information reasonably available to the petitioners 
supporting their allegation.
    Commerce finds that the petitioners filed the Petition on behalf of 
the domestic industry because the petitioners are interested parties as 
defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. Commerce also finds that the 
petitioners demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect to 
the initiation of the AD investigation that the petitioners are 
requesting.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ See the ``Determination of Industry Support for the 
Petition'' section, infra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Period of Investigation

    Because China is a non-market economy (NME) country, pursuant to 19 
CFR 351.204(b)(1), the period of investigation (POI) for the China 
investigation is July 1, 2017, through December 31, 2017.

Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is certain steel wheels 
from China. For a full description of the scope of this investigation, 
see the Appendix to this notice.

Scope Comments

    During our review of the Petition, Commerce issued questions to, 
and received responses from, the petitioners pertaining to the proposed 
scope to ensure that the scope language in the Petition is an accurate 
reflection of the products for which the domestic industry is seeking 
relief.\7\ As a result of these exchanges, the scope of the Petition 
was modified to clarify the description of merchandise covered by the 
Petition. The description of the merchandise covered by this 
initiation, as described in the Appendix to this notice, reflects these 
clarifications.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ See General Issues Supplement, at SGQ2-SGQ8.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As discussed in the preamble to Commerce's regulations, we are 
setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues regarding 
product coverage (scope).\8\ Commerce will consider all comments 
received from interested parties and, if necessary, will consult with 
interested parties prior to the issuance of the preliminary 
determination. If scope comments include factual information,\9\ all 
such factual information should be limited to public information. To 
facilitate preparation of its questionnaires, Commerce requests that 
all interested parties submit such comments by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time 
(ET) on May 7, 2018, which is the next business day after 20 calendar 
days from the signature date of this notice.\10\ Any rebuttal comments, 
which may include factual information, must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on 
May 17, 2018, which is 10 calendar days from the initial comments 
deadline.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).
    \9\ See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) (defining ``factual 
information'').
    \10\ See 19 CFR 351.303(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Commerce requests that any factual information parties consider 
relevant to the scope of the investigation be submitted during this 
period. However, if a party subsequently finds that additional factual 
information pertaining to the scope of the investigation may be 
relevant, the party may contact Commerce and request permission to 
submit the additional information. All such submissions must be filed 
on the records of each of the concurrent AD and CVD investigations.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to Commerce must be filed electronically using 
Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS).\11\

[[Page 17799]]

An electronically filed document must be received successfully in its 
entirety by the time and date it is due. Documents exempted from the 
electronic submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in 
paper form) with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/Dockets Unit, Room 
18022, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, 
Washington, DC 20230, and stamped with the date and time of receipt by 
the applicable deadlines.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order 
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and 
Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System Name, 79 FR 69046 
(November 20, 2014) for details of Commerce's electronic filing 
requirements, effective August 5, 2011. Information on help using 
ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a 
handbook can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comments on Product Characteristics for AD Questionnaire

    Commerce is provide interested parties an opportunity to comment on 
the appropriate physical characteristics of steel wheels to be reported 
in response to Commerce's AD questionnaire. This information will be 
used to identify the key physical characteristics of the merchandise 
under consideration in order to report the relevant factors of 
production accurately, as well as to develop appropriate product-
comparison criteria.
    Interested parties may provide any information or comments that 
they feel are relevant to the development of an accurate list of 
physical characteristics. In order to consider the suggestions of 
interested parties in developing and issuing the AD questionnaire, all 
product characteristics comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on May 
7, 2018, which is the next business day after 20 calendar days from the 
signature date of this notice.\12\ Any rebuttal comments must be filed 
by 5:00 p.m. ET on May 17, 2018. All comments and submissions to 
Commerce must be filed electronically using ACCESS, as explained above, 
on the record of the China less-than-fair-value investigation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ See 19 CFR 351.303(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Determination of Industry Support for the Petition

    Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, Commerce shall: (i) 
Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to determine if 
there is support for the petition, as required by subparagraph (A); or 
(ii) determine industry support using a statistically valid sampling 
method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs Commerce to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The International Trade Commission (ITC), which 
is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' has 
been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
product in order to define the industry. While both Commerce and the 
ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic 
like product,\13\ they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a 
separate and distinct authority. In addition, Commerce's determination 
is subject to limitations of time and information. Although this may 
result in different definitions of the like product, such differences 
do not render the decision of either agency contrary to law.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ See Section 771(10) of the Act.
    \14\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in a 
petition).
    With regard to the domestic like product, the petitioners do not 
offer a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope 
of the Petition. Based on our analysis of the information submitted on 
the record, we have determined that steel wheels, as defined in the 
scope, constitute a single domestic like product, and we have analyzed 
industry support in terms of that domestic like product.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis in 
this case, see Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: 
Certain Steel Wheels from the People's Republic of China (Initiation 
Checklist), at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry Support for the 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Certain Steel 
Wheels from the People's Republic of China (Attachment II). This 
checklist is dated concurrently with this notice and on file 
electronically via ACCESS. Access to documents filed via ACCESS is 
also available in the Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main 
Department of Commerce building.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In determining whether the petitioners have standing under section 
732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petition and the General Issues Supplement with 
reference to the domestic like product as defined in the ``Scope of the 
Investigation,'' in the Appendix to this notice. The petitioners 
provided their 2017 production of the domestic like product.\16\ The 
petitioners state that they are the only known producers of steel 
wheels in the United States; therefore, the Petition is supported by 
100 percent of the U.S. industry.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ See Volume I of the Petition, at I-36.
    \17\ Id. at I-7 and Exhibit I-1; see also General Issues 
Supplement, at SGQ-11--SGQ-12 and Exhibit SGQ-10.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Our review of the data provided in the Petition, General Issues 
Supplement, and other information readily available to Commerce 
indicates that the petitioners have established industry support for 
the Petition.\18\ First, the Petition established support from domestic 
producers (or workers) accounting for more than 50 percent of the total 
production of the domestic like product and, as such, Commerce is not 
required to take further action in order to evaluate industry support 
(e.g., polling).\19\ Second, the domestic producers (or workers) have 
met the statutory criteria for industry support under section 
732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) 
who support the Petition account for at least 25 percent of the total 
production of the domestic like product.\20\ Finally, the domestic 
producers (or workers) have met the statutory criteria for industry 
support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic 
producers (or workers) who support the Petition account for more than 
50 percent of the production of the domestic like product produced by 
that portion of the industry expressing support for, or opposition to,

[[Page 17800]]

the Petition.\21\ Accordingly, Commerce determines that the Petition 
was filed on behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of 
section 732(b)(1) of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \19\ See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also Initiation 
Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \20\ See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \21\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Commerce finds that the petitioners filed the Petition on behalf of 
the domestic industry because they are interested parties as defined in 
section 771(9)(C) of the Act, and they have demonstrated sufficient 
industry support with respect to the AD investigation that they are 
requesting that Commerce initiate.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    The petitioners allege that the U.S. industry producing the 
domestic like product is being materially injured, or is threatened 
with material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject 
merchandise sold at less than normal value (NV). In addition, the 
petitioners allege that subject imports exceed the negligibility 
threshold provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\23\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ See Volume I of the Petition, at I-20--I-22 and Exhibit I-
15.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The petitioners contend that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by a significant and increasing volume of subject imports, 
reduced market share and increasing market share of subject imports, 
underselling and price depression or suppression, lost sales and 
revenues, and adverse effects on the petitioners' operating indicators 
and financial results.\24\ We have assessed the allegations and 
supporting evidence regarding material injury, threat of material 
injury, and causation, and we have determined that these allegations 
are properly supported by adequate evidence, and meet the statutory 
requirements for initiation.\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ See Volume I of the Petition, at I-22 through I-37, 
Exhibits I-10 through I-16, and Exhibit I-25.
    \25\ See Initiation Checklist at Attachment III, Analysis of 
Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation for the 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Certain Steel 
Wheels from the People's Republic of China.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Allegations of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

    The following is a description of the allegations of sales at less 
than fair value upon which Commerce based its decision to initiate an 
AD investigation of imports of steel wheels from China. The sources of 
data for the deductions and adjustments relating to U.S. price and NV 
are discussed in greater detail in the Initiation Checklist.

Export Price

    The petitioners based EP on an importer price list, price quotes, 
and internet prices.\26\ Where applicable, the petitioners made 
deductions from U.S. price for movement and other expenses, consistent 
with the terms of sale.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ See Initiation Checklist and AD Supplement.
    \27\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Normal Value

    Commerce considers China to be an NME country.\28\ In accordance 
with section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, any determination that a foreign 
country is an NME country shall remain in effect until revoked by 
Commerce. Therefore, we continue to treat China as an NME country for 
purposes of the initiation of this investigation. Accordingly, NV in 
China is appropriately based on factors of production (FOPs) valued in 
a surrogate market economy country, in accordance with section 773(c) 
of the Act.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ See Antidumping Duty Investigation of Certain Aluminum Foil 
from the People's Republic of China: Affirmative Preliminary 
Determination of Sales at Less-Than-Fair Value and Postponement of 
Final Determination, 82 FR 50858, 50861 (November 2, 2017), and 
accompanying decision memorandum, China's Status as a Non-Market 
Economy.
    \29\ See AD Initiation Checklist.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The petitioners claim that Thailand is an appropriate surrogate 
country for China because it is a market economy country that is at a 
level of economic development comparable to that of China and it is a 
significant producer of comparable merchandise.\30\ The petitioners 
provided publicly available information from Thailand to value all 
FOPs.\31\ Therefore, based on the information provided by the 
petitioners, we determine that it is appropriate to use Thailand as the 
primary surrogate country for initiation purposes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ See Volume II of the Petition, at I-4 and II-5.
    \31\ Id. at II-6 and Exhibit II-7(A)(1-2) and (B)(1-4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Interested parties will have the opportunity to submit comments 
regarding surrogate country selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an opportunity to submit publicly 
available information to value FOPs within 30 days before the scheduled 
date of the preliminary determination.

Factors of Production

    Because information regarding the FOPs and volume of inputs 
consumed by Chinese producers/exporters was not reasonably available, 
the petitioners used the product-specific consumption rates of a U.S. 
steel wheels producer to estimate the Chinese manufacturers' FOPs.\32\ 
The petitioners valued the estimated FOPs using surrogate values from 
Thailand, as noted above.\33\ The petitioners used the average POI 
exchange rate to convert the data to U.S. dollars.\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ Id. at II-10.
    \33\ Id. at II-6 and Exhibit II-7(A)(1-2) and (B)(1-4).
    \34\ Id. at Exhibit II-7(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fair Value Comparisons

    Based on the data provided by the petitioners, there is reason to 
believe that imports of steel wheels from China are being, or are 
likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value. Based 
on comparisons of EP to NV in accordance with sections 772 and 773 of 
the Act, the estimated dumping margins for steel wheels from China are 
12.1-231.7 percent.\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ See AD Initiation Checklist.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation

    Based upon the examination of the AD Petition, we find that the 
Petition meets the requirements of section 732 of the Act. Therefore, 
we are initiating an AD investigation to determine whether imports of 
steel wheels from China are being, or are likely to be, sold in the 
United States at less than fair value. In accordance with section 
733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we 
will make our preliminary determination no later than 140 days after 
the date of this initiation.

Respondent Selection

    The petitioners named 32 producers/exporters as accounting for the 
majority of exports of steel wheels to the United States from 
China.\36\ In accordance with our standard practice for respondent 
selection in AD cases involving NME countries, we intend to issue 
quantity and value (Q&V) questionnaires to producers/exporters of 
merchandise subject to this investigation. In the event Commerce 
determines that it cannot individually examine each company, where 
appropriate, Commerce intends to select mandatory respondents based on 
the responses received. For this investigation, Commerce will request 
Q&V information from known exporters and producers identified with 
complete contact information in the Petition. In addition, Commerce 
will post the Q&V questionnaires along with filing instructions on 
Enforcement and Compliance's website at http://www.trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ See Volume I of the Petition at Exhibit I-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Producers/exporters of steel wheels from China that do not receive 
Q&V questionnaires by mail may still submit

[[Page 17801]]

a response to the Q&V questionnaire and can obtain a copy of the Q&V 
questionnaire from Enforcement & Compliance's website. The Q&V response 
must be submitted by the relevant Chinese exporters/producers no later 
than 5:00 p.m. ET on April 30, 2018, which is two weeks from the 
signature date of this notice. All Q&V responses must be filed 
electronically via ACCESS.

Separate Rates

    In order to obtain separate-rate status in an NME investigation, 
exporters and producers must submit a separate-rate application.\37\ 
The specific requirements for submitting a separate-rate application in 
this investigation are outlined in detail in the application itself, 
which is available on Commerce's website at http://enforcement.trade.gov/nme/nme-sep-rate.html. The separate-rate 
application will be due 30 days after publication of this initiation 
notice.\38\ Exporters and producers who submit a separate-rate 
application and have been selected as mandatory respondents will be 
eligible for consideration for separate-rate status only if they 
respond to all parts of Commerce's AD questionnaire as mandatory 
respondents. Commerce requires that companies from China submit a 
response to both the Q&V questionnaire and the separate-rate 
application by the respective deadlines in order to receive 
consideration for separate-rate status. Companies not filing a timely 
Q&V response will not receive separate-rate consideration.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates Practice and 
Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigation 
involving Non-Market Economy Countries (April 5, 2005), available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf (Policy Bulletin 
05.1).
    \38\ Although in past investigations this deadline was 60 days, 
consistent with 19 CFR 351.301(a), which states that ``the Secretary 
may request any person to submit factual information at any time 
during a proceeding,'' this deadline is now 30 days.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Use of Combination Rates

    Commerce will calculate combination rates for certain respondents 
that are eligible for a separate rate in an NME investigation. The 
Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin states:

    {w{time} hile continuing the practice of assigning separate 
rates only to exporters, all separate rates that the Department will 
now assign in its NME Investigation will be specific to those 
producers that supplied the exporter during the period of 
investigation. Note, however, that one rate is calculated for the 
exporter and all of the producers which supplied subject merchandise 
to it during the period of investigation. This practice applies both 
to mandatory respondents receiving an individually calculated 
separate rate as well as the pool of non-investigated firms 
receiving the weighted-average of the individually calculated rates. 
This practice is referred to as the application of ``combination 
rates'' because such rates apply to specific combinations of 
exporters and one or more producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned 
to an exporter will apply only to merchandise both exported by the 
firm in question and produced by a firm that supplied the exporter 
during the period of investigation.\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6 (emphasis added).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Distribution of Copies of the Petition

    In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A)(i) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), copies of the public version of the Petition have been 
provided to the government of China via ACCESS. To the extent 
practicable, we will attempt to provide a copy of the public version of 
the Petition to each exporter named in the Petition, as provided under 
19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    We will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
732(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determination by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petition was filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of steel wheels from China are materially 
injuring or threatening material injury to a U.S. industry. A negative 
ITC determination will result in the investigation being 
terminated.\40\ Otherwise, the investigation will proceed according to 
statutory and regulatory time limits.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \40\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
Evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence 
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the 
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence 
placed on the record by Commerce; and (v) evidence other than factual 
information described in (i)-(iv). 19 CFR 351.301(b) requires any 
party, when submitting factual information, to specify under which 
subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is being submitted 
\41\ and, if the information is submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct 
factual information already on the record, to provide an explanation 
identifying the information already on the record that the factual 
information seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct.\42\ Time limits for 
the submission of factual information are addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, 
which provides specific time limits based on the type of factual 
information being submitted. Interested parties should review the 
regulations prior to submitting factual information in this 
investigation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \41\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b).
    \42\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Extensions of Time Limits

    Parties may request an extension of time limits before the 
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as 
otherwise specified by the Secretary. In general, an extension request 
will be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the 
time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301. For submissions that are 
due from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will be 
considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date. 
Under certain circumstances, we may elect to specify a different time 
limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for 
submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such 
a case, we will inform parties in the letter or memorandum setting 
forth the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension 
requests must be filed to be considered timely. An extension request 
must be made in a separate, stand-alone submission; under limited 
circumstances we will grant untimely-filed requests for the extension 
of time limits. Parties should review Extension of Time Limits; Final 
Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20, 2013), available at http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to 
submitting factual information in this investigation.

Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\43\ 
Parties must use the certification formats provided in 19 CFR 
351.303(g).\44\ Commerce intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with the applicable certification 
requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \43\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \44\ See also Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule). Answers to 
frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule are available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 17802]]

Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On January 22, 2008, Commerce 
published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Documents 
Submission Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 22, 2008). 
Parties wishing to participate in this investigation should ensure that 
they meet the requirements of these procedures (e.g., the filing of 
letters of appearance as discussed at 19 CFR 351.103(d)).
    This notice is issued and published pursuant to sections 732(c)(2) 
and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c).

    Dated: April 16, 2018.
Gary Taverman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Operations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the 
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix

Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise subject to the investigation is certain on-the-
road steel wheels, discs, and rims for tubeless tires, with a 
nominal rim diameter of 22.5 inches and 24.5 inches, regardless of 
width. Certain on-the-road steel wheels with a nominal wheel 
diameter of 22.5 inches and 24.5 inches are generally for Class 6, 
7, and 8 commercial vehicles (as classified by the Federal Highway 
Administration Gross Vehicle Weight Rating system), including 
tractors, semi-trailers, dump trucks, garbage trucks, concrete 
mixers, and buses, and are the current standard wheel diameters for 
such applications. The standard widths of certain on-the-road steel 
wheels are 7.5 inches, 8.25 inches, and 9.0 inches, but all certain 
on-the-road steel wheels, regardless of width, are covered by the 
scope. While 22.5 inches and 24.5 inches are standard wheel sizes 
used by Class 6, 7, and 8 commercial vehicles, the scope covers 
sizes that may be adopted in the future for Class 6, 7, and 8 
commercial vehicles.
    The scope includes certain on-the-road steel wheels with either 
a ``hub-piloted'' or ``stud- piloted'' mounting configuration, and 
includes rims and discs for such wheels, whether imported as an 
assembly or separately. The scope includes certain on-the-road steel 
wheels, discs, and rims, of carbon and/or alloy steel composition, 
whether cladded or not cladded, whether finished or not finished, 
and whether coated or uncoated. All on-the-road wheels sold in the 
United States are subject to the requirements of the National 
Highway Traffic Safety Administration and bear markings, such as the 
``DOT'' symbol, indicating compliance with applicable motor vehicle 
standards. See 49 CFR 571.120. The scope includes certain on- the-
road steel wheels imported with or without the required markings. 
Certain on-the-road steel wheels imported as an assembly with a tire 
mounted on the wheel and/or with a valve stem attached are included. 
However, if the certain on-the-road steel wheel is imported as an 
assembly with a tire mounted on the wheel and/or with a valve stem 
attached, the certain on- the-road steel wheel is covered by the 
scope, but the tire and/or valve stem is not covered by the scope.
    Excluded from the scope are:
    (1) steel wheels for tube-type tires that require a removable 
side ring;
    (2) aluminum wheels;
    (3) wheels where steel represents less than fifty percent of the 
product by weight; and
    (4) steel wheels that do not meet National Highway Traffic 
Safety Administration requirements, other than the rim marking 
requirements found in 49 CFR 571.120S5.2.
    Imports of the subject merchandise are currently classified 
under the following Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) subheadings: 8708.70.4530, 8708.70.4560, 8708.70.6030, 
8708.70.6060, 8716.90.5045, and 8716.90.5059. Merchandise meeting 
the scope description may also enter under the following HTSUS 
subheadings: 4011.20.1015, 4011.20.5020, and 8708.99.4850. While 
HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and customs purposes, 
the written description of the subject merchandise is dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2018-08467 Filed 4-23-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



                                               17798                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 79 / Tuesday, April 24, 2018 / Notices

                                                 (4) steel wheels that do not meet National            pertaining to certain aspects of the                     Scope Comments
                                               Highway Traffic Safety Administration                   Petitions. The petitioners filed
                                               requirements, other than the rim marking                                                                            During our review of the Petition,
                                                                                                       additional information on April 3,                       Commerce issued questions to, and
                                               requirements found in 49 CFR § 571.120S5.2.             2018.3 On April 9 and 13, 2018,
                                                 Imports of the subject merchandise are                                                                         received responses from, the petitioners
                                               currently classified under the following
                                                                                                       Commerce requested the petitioners to                    pertaining to the proposed scope to
                                               Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United                clarity the scope of the Petition.4 The                  ensure that the scope language in the
                                               States (HTSUS) subheadings: 8708.70.4530,               petitioners filed responses to
                                                                                                                                                                Petition is an accurate reflection of the
                                               8708.70.4560, 8708.70.6030, 8708.70.6060,               Commerce’s scope request on April 13,
                                                                                                                                                                products for which the domestic
                                               8716.90.5045, and 8716.90.5059.                         2018.5
                                                                                                          In accordance with section 732(b) of                  industry is seeking relief.7 As a result of
                                               Merchandise meeting the scope description
                                               may also enter under the following HTSUS                the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the                  these exchanges, the scope of the
                                               subheadings: 4011.20.1015, 4011.20.5020,                Act), the petitioners allege that imports                Petition was modified to clarify the
                                               and 8708.99.4850. While HTSUS                           of steel wheels from China are being, or                 description of merchandise covered by
                                               subheadings are provided for convenience                are likely to be, sold in the United States              the Petition. The description of the
                                               and customs purposes, the written                       at less than fair value within the                       merchandise covered by this initiation,
                                               description of the subject merchandise is                                                                        as described in the Appendix to this
                                               dispositive.
                                                                                                       meaning of section 731 of the Act, and
                                                                                                       that such imports are materially                         notice, reflects these clarifications.
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–08469 Filed 4–23–18; 8:45 am]                                                                         As discussed in the preamble to
                                                                                                       injuring, or threatening material injury
                                               BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                                                                                       to, the domestic industry producing                      Commerce’s regulations, we are setting
                                                                                                       steel wheels in the United States.                       aside a period for interested parties to
                                                                                                       Consistent with section 732(b)(1) of the                 raise issues regarding product coverage
                                               DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                                                                           (scope).8 Commerce will consider all
                                                                                                       Act, the Petition is accompanied by
                                               International Trade Administration                      information reasonably available to the                  comments received from interested
                                                                                                       petitioners supporting their allegation.                 parties and, if necessary, will consult
                                               [A–570–082]                                                Commerce finds that the petitioners                   with interested parties prior to the
                                                                                                       filed the Petition on behalf of the                      issuance of the preliminary
                                               Certain Steel Wheels From the                                                                                    determination. If scope comments
                                                                                                       domestic industry because the
                                               People’s Republic of China: Initiation                                                                           include factual information,9 all such
                                                                                                       petitioners are interested parties as
                                               of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation                                                                            factual information should be limited to
                                                                                                       defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act.
                                               AGENCY:   Enforcement and Compliance,                   Commerce also finds that the petitioners                 public information. To facilitate
                                               International Trade Administration,                     demonstrated sufficient industry                         preparation of its questionnaires,
                                               Department of Commerce.                                 support with respect to the initiation of                Commerce requests that all interested
                                                                                                       the AD investigation that the petitioners                parties submit such comments by 5:00
                                               DATES: Applicable April 16, 2018.
                                                                                                       are requesting.6                                         p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on May 7, 2018,
                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                                                                 which is the next business day after 20
                                               Stephen Bailey or Aleksandras Nakutis                   Period of Investigation                                  calendar days from the signature date of
                                               at (202) 482–0193 or (202) 482–3147,                      Because China is a non-market                          this notice.10 Any rebuttal comments,
                                               respectively; AD/CVD Operations,                        economy (NME) country, pursuant to 19                    which may include factual information,
                                               Enforcement and Compliance,                             CFR 351.204(b)(1), the period of                         must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on May
                                               International Trade Administration,                     investigation (POI) for the China                        17, 2018, which is 10 calendar days
                                               U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401                       investigation is July 1, 2017, through                   from the initial comments deadline.
                                               Constitution Avenue NW, Washington,                     December 31, 2017.                                          Commerce requests that any factual
                                               DC 20230.                                                                                                        information parties consider relevant to
                                                                                                       Scope of the Investigation
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                       the scope of the investigation be
                                                                                                         The product covered by this                            submitted during this period. However,
                                               The Petition                                            investigation is certain steel wheels                    if a party subsequently finds that
                                                  On March 27, 2018, the U.S.                          from China. For a full description of the                additional factual information
                                               Department of Commerce (Commerce)                       scope of this investigation, see the                     pertaining to the scope of the
                                               received an antidumping duty (AD)                       Appendix to this notice.                                 investigation may be relevant, the party
                                               Petition concerning imports of certain                                                                           may contact Commerce and request
                                                                                                          3 See the petitioners’ letters, ‘‘Certain Steel
                                               steel wheels (steel wheels) from the                                                                             permission to submit the additional
                                                                                                       Wheels from the People’s Republic of China (C–
                                               People’s Republic of China (China),                     570–083): Petitioners’ Response to the Department’s      information. All such submissions must
                                               filed in proper form on behalf of                       March 30, 2018 Supplemental Questionnaire                be filed on the records of each of the
                                               Accuride Corporation (Accuride) and                     Regarding the Countervailing Duty Petition, dated        concurrent AD and CVD investigations.
                                               Maxion Wheels Akron LLC (Maxion)                        March 30, 2018); and ‘‘Petitioners’ Response to the
                                                                                                       Department of Commerce’s March 30, 2018 General          Filing Requirements
                                               (collectively, the petitioners).1 The AD                Issues Questionnaire Regarding the Petitions for the
                                               Petition was accompanied by a                           Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing                All submissions to Commerce must be
                                               countervailing duty (CVD) Petition                      Duties on Imports of Certain Steel Wheels from the       filed electronically using Enforcement
                                                                                                       People’s Republic of China,’’ dated April 3, 2018
                                               concerning imports of steel wheels from                 (General Issues Supplement).                             and Compliance’s Antidumping Duty
                                               China. The petitioners are domestic                        4 See Commerce’s Memorandum to the File,              and Countervailing Duty Centralized
                                               producers of steel wheels.2                             ‘‘Phone Call with Counsel to Petitioners,’’ dated        Electronic Service System (ACCESS).11
                                                  On March 30, 2018, Commerce                          April 9, 2018 and Commerce’s Memorandum to the
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                       File, ‘‘Phone Call with Counsel to Petitioners,’’
                                               requested supplemental information                      dated April 13, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                                  7 See General Issues Supplement, at SGQ2–SGQ8.
                                                                                                                                                                  8 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties,
                                                                                                          5 See the petitioners’ Letter, ‘‘Petitioners’ Scope
                                                 1 See the petitioners’ letter, ‘‘Petitions for the
                                                                                                       Clarification Regarding the Petitions for the            Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).
                                                                                                                                                                  9 See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) (defining ‘‘factual
                                               Imposition of Antidumping Duties and                    Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing
                                               Countervailing Duties on Imports of Certain Steel       Duties on Imports of Certain Steel Wheels from the       information’’).
                                               Wheels from the People’s Republic of China,’’ dated     People’s Republic of China,’’ dated April 13, 2018.        10 See 19 CFR 351.303(b).

                                               March 27, 2018 (the Petition).                             6 See the ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for       11 See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
                                                 2 See Volume I of the Petition, at I–2.               the Petition’’ section, infra.                           Proceedings: Electronic Filing Procedures;



                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:03 Apr 23, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00011   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\24APN1.SGM       24APN1


                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 79 / Tuesday, April 24, 2018 / Notices                                                     17799

                                               An electronically filed document must                   than 50 percent of the production of the              analyzed industry support in terms of
                                               be received successfully in its entirety                domestic like product produced by that                that domestic like product.15
                                               by the time and date it is due.                         portion of the industry expressing                       In determining whether the
                                               Documents exempted from the                             support for, or opposition to, the                    petitioners have standing under section
                                               electronic submission requirements                      petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D)              732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered
                                               must be filed manually (i.e., in paper                  of the Act provides that, if the petition             the industry support data contained in
                                               form) with Enforcement and                              does not establish support of domestic                the Petition and the General Issues
                                               Compliance’s APO/Dockets Unit, Room                     producers or workers accounting for                   Supplement with reference to the
                                               18022, U.S. Department of Commerce,                     more than 50 percent of the total                     domestic like product as defined in the
                                               1401 Constitution Avenue NW,                            production of the domestic like product,              ‘‘Scope of the Investigation,’’ in the
                                               Washington, DC 20230, and stamped                       Commerce shall: (i) Poll the industry or              Appendix to this notice. The petitioners
                                               with the date and time of receipt by the                rely on other information in order to                 provided their 2017 production of the
                                               applicable deadlines.                                   determine if there is support for the                 domestic like product.16 The petitioners
                                               Comments on Product Characteristics                     petition, as required by subparagraph                 state that they are the only known
                                               for AD Questionnaire                                    (A); or (ii) determine industry support               producers of steel wheels in the United
                                                                                                       using a statistically valid sampling                  States; therefore, the Petition is
                                                  Commerce is provide interested                       method to poll the ‘‘industry.’’                      supported by 100 percent of the U.S.
                                               parties an opportunity to comment on                       Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines               industry.17
                                               the appropriate physical characteristics                the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a                   Our review of the data provided in the
                                               of steel wheels to be reported in                       whole of a domestic like product. Thus,               Petition, General Issues Supplement,
                                               response to Commerce’s AD                               to determine whether a petition has the               and other information readily available
                                               questionnaire. This information will be                 requisite industry support, the statute               to Commerce indicates that the
                                               used to identify the key physical                       directs Commerce to look to producers                 petitioners have established industry
                                               characteristics of the merchandise under                and workers who produce the domestic                  support for the Petition.18 First, the
                                               consideration in order to report the                    like product. The International Trade                 Petition established support from
                                               relevant factors of production                          Commission (ITC), which is responsible                domestic producers (or workers)
                                               accurately, as well as to develop                       for determining whether ‘‘the domestic                accounting for more than 50 percent of
                                               appropriate product-comparison                          industry’’ has been injured, must also                the total production of the domestic like
                                               criteria.                                               determine what constitutes a domestic                 product and, as such, Commerce is not
                                                  Interested parties may provide any
                                                                                                       like product in order to define the                   required to take further action in order
                                               information or comments that they feel
                                                                                                       industry. While both Commerce and the                 to evaluate industry support (e.g.,
                                               are relevant to the development of an
                                               accurate list of physical characteristics.              ITC must apply the same statutory                     polling).19 Second, the domestic
                                               In order to consider the suggestions of                 definition regarding the domestic like                producers (or workers) have met the
                                               interested parties in developing and                    product,13 they do so for different                   statutory criteria for industry support
                                               issuing the AD questionnaire, all                       purposes and pursuant to a separate and               under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act
                                               product characteristics comments must                   distinct authority. In addition,                      because the domestic producers (or
                                               be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on May 7, 2018,                Commerce’s determination is subject to                workers) who support the Petition
                                               which is the next business day after 20                 limitations of time and information.                  account for at least 25 percent of the
                                               calendar days from the signature date of                Although this may result in different                 total production of the domestic like
                                               this notice.12 Any rebuttal comments                    definitions of the like product, such                 product.20 Finally, the domestic
                                               must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on May                    differences do not render the decision of             producers (or workers) have met the
                                               17, 2018. All comments and                              either agency contrary to law.14                      statutory criteria for industry support
                                               submissions to Commerce must be filed                      Section 771(10) of the Act defines the             under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act
                                               electronically using ACCESS, as                         domestic like product as ‘‘a product                  because the domestic producers (or
                                               explained above, on the record of the                   which is like, or in the absence of like,             workers) who support the Petition
                                               China less-than-fair-value investigation.               most similar in characteristics and uses              account for more than 50 percent of the
                                                                                                       with, the article subject to an                       production of the domestic like product
                                               Determination of Industry Support for                   investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the           produced by that portion of the industry
                                               the Petition                                            reference point from which the                        expressing support for, or opposition to,
                                                 Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires                 domestic like product analysis begins is
                                               that a petition be filed on behalf of the               ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’              15 For a discussion of the domestic like product

                                                                                                       (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to            analysis in this case, see Antidumping Duty
                                               domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A)                                                                       Investigation Initiation Checklist: Certain Steel
                                               of the Act provides that a petition meets               be investigated, which normally will be               Wheels from the People’s Republic of China
                                               this requirement if the domestic                        the scope as defined in a petition).                  (Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II, Analysis of
                                               producers or workers who support the                       With regard to the domestic like                   Industry Support for the Antidumping and
                                                                                                       product, the petitioners do not offer a               Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Certain
                                               petition account for: (i) At least 25                                                                         Steel Wheels from the People’s Republic of China
                                               percent of the total production of the                  definition of the domestic like product               (Attachment II). This checklist is dated
                                               domestic like product; and (ii) more                    distinct from the scope of the Petition.              concurrently with this notice and on file
                                                                                                       Based on our analysis of the information              electronically via ACCESS. Access to documents
                                                                                                       submitted on the record, we have                      filed via ACCESS is also available in the Central
                                               Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR
                                                                                                                                                             Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department
                                               39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and          determined that steel wheels, as defined              of Commerce building.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System          in the scope, constitute a single                        16 See Volume I of the Petition, at I–36.
                                               Name, 79 FR 69046 (November 20, 2014) for details
                                               of Commerce’s electronic filing requirements,           domestic like product, and we have                       17 Id. at I–7 and Exhibit I–1; see also General

                                               effective August 5, 2011. Information on help using                                                           Issues Supplement, at SGQ–11—SGQ–12 and
                                               ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/          13 See Section 771(10) of the Act.                  Exhibit SGQ–10.
                                                                                                                                                                18 See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
                                               help.aspx and a handbook can be found at https://         14 See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.
                                               access.trade.gov/help/Handbook%20on%20                  2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.      19 See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also

                                               Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.                  v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),   Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
                                                  12 See 19 CFR 351.303(b).                            aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).                    20 See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.




                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:03 Apr 23, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00012   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\24APN1.SGM   24APN1


                                               17800                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 79 / Tuesday, April 24, 2018 / Notices

                                               the Petition.21 Accordingly, Commerce                   Export Price                                           FOPs.32 The petitioners valued the
                                               determines that the Petition was filed on                 The petitioners based EP on an                       estimated FOPs using surrogate values
                                               behalf of the domestic industry within                  importer price list, price quotes, and                 from Thailand, as noted above.33 The
                                               the meaning of section 732(b)(1) of the                 internet prices.26 Where applicable, the               petitioners used the average POI
                                               Act.                                                    petitioners made deductions from U.S.                  exchange rate to convert the data to U.S.
                                                  Commerce finds that the petitioners                  price for movement and other expenses,                 dollars.34
                                               filed the Petition on behalf of the                     consistent with the terms of sale.27                   Fair Value Comparisons
                                               domestic industry because they are
                                                                                                       Normal Value                                             Based on the data provided by the
                                               interested parties as defined in section
                                                                                                                                                              petitioners, there is reason to believe
                                               771(9)(C) of the Act, and they have                       Commerce considers China to be an                    that imports of steel wheels from China
                                               demonstrated sufficient industry                        NME country.28 In accordance with                      are being, or are likely to be, sold in the
                                               support with respect to the AD                          section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, any                  United States at less than fair value.
                                               investigation that they are requesting                  determination that a foreign country is                Based on comparisons of EP to NV in
                                               that Commerce initiate.22                               an NME country shall remain in effect                  accordance with sections 772 and 773 of
                                               Allegations and Evidence of Material                    until revoked by Commerce. Therefore,                  the Act, the estimated dumping margins
                                               Injury and Causation                                    we continue to treat China as an NME                   for steel wheels from China are 12.1–
                                                                                                       country for purposes of the initiation of              231.7 percent.35
                                                  The petitioners allege that the U.S.                 this investigation. Accordingly, NV in
                                               industry producing the domestic like                    China is appropriately based on factors                Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value
                                               product is being materially injured, or is              of production (FOPs) valued in a                       Investigation
                                               threatened with material injury, by                     surrogate market economy country, in                     Based upon the examination of the
                                               reason of the imports of the subject                    accordance with section 773(c) of the                  AD Petition, we find that the Petition
                                               merchandise sold at less than normal                    Act.29                                                 meets the requirements of section 732 of
                                               value (NV). In addition, the petitioners                  The petitioners claim that Thailand is               the Act. Therefore, we are initiating an
                                               allege that subject imports exceed the                  an appropriate surrogate country for                   AD investigation to determine whether
                                               negligibility threshold provided for                    China because it is a market economy                   imports of steel wheels from China are
                                               under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.23                  country that is at a level of economic                 being, or are likely to be, sold in the
                                                  The petitioners contend that the                     development comparable to that of                      United States at less than fair value. In
                                               industry’s injured condition is                         China and it is a significant producer of              accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of
                                               illustrated by a significant and                        comparable merchandise.30 The                          the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1),
                                               increasing volume of subject imports,                   petitioners provided publicly available                unless postponed, we will make our
                                               reduced market share and increasing                     information from Thailand to value all                 preliminary determination no later than
                                               market share of subject imports,                        FOPs.31 Therefore, based on the                        140 days after the date of this initiation.
                                               underselling and price depression or                    information provided by the petitioners,
                                                                                                                                                              Respondent Selection
                                               suppression, lost sales and revenues,                   we determine that it is appropriate to
                                               and adverse effects on the petitioners’                 use Thailand as the primary surrogate                     The petitioners named 32 producers/
                                                                                                       country for initiation purposes.                       exporters as accounting for the majority
                                               operating indicators and financial
                                                                                                         Interested parties will have the                     of exports of steel wheels to the United
                                               results.24 We have assessed the
                                                                                                       opportunity to submit comments                         States from China.36 In accordance with
                                               allegations and supporting evidence
                                                                                                       regarding surrogate country selection                  our standard practice for respondent
                                               regarding material injury, threat of
                                                                                                       and, pursuant to 19 CFR                                selection in AD cases involving NME
                                               material injury, and causation, and we
                                                                                                       351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an                  countries, we intend to issue quantity
                                               have determined that these allegations
                                                                                                       opportunity to submit publicly available               and value (Q&V) questionnaires to
                                               are properly supported by adequate
                                                                                                       information to value FOPs within 30                    producers/exporters of merchandise
                                               evidence, and meet the statutory
                                                                                                       days before the scheduled date of the                  subject to this investigation. In the event
                                               requirements for initiation.25
                                                                                                       preliminary determination.                             Commerce determines that it cannot
                                               Allegations of Sales at Less Than Fair                                                                         individually examine each company,
                                               Value                                                   Factors of Production                                  where appropriate, Commerce intends
                                                                                                         Because information regarding the                    to select mandatory respondents based
                                                  The following is a description of the                                                                       on the responses received. For this
                                                                                                       FOPs and volume of inputs consumed
                                               allegations of sales at less than fair value                                                                   investigation, Commerce will request
                                                                                                       by Chinese producers/exporters was not
                                               upon which Commerce based its                                                                                  Q&V information from known exporters
                                                                                                       reasonably available, the petitioners
                                               decision to initiate an AD investigation                                                                       and producers identified with complete
                                                                                                       used the product-specific consumption
                                               of imports of steel wheels from China.                                                                         contact information in the Petition. In
                                                                                                       rates of a U.S. steel wheels producer to
                                               The sources of data for the deductions                                                                         addition, Commerce will post the Q&V
                                                                                                       estimate the Chinese manufacturers’
                                               and adjustments relating to U.S. price                                                                         questionnaires along with filing
                                               and NV are discussed in greater detail                    26 See                                               instructions on Enforcement and
                                                                                                                  Initiation Checklist and AD Supplement.
                                               in the Initiation Checklist.                              27 Id.                                               Compliance’s website at http://
                                                                                                         28 See Antidumping Duty Investigation of Certain     www.trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp.
                                                 21 Id.
                                                                                                       Aluminum Foil from the People’s Republic of               Producers/exporters of steel wheels
                                                 22 Id.                                                China: Affirmative Preliminary Determination of        from China that do not receive Q&V
                                                                                                       Sales at Less-Than-Fair Value and Postponement of
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                 23 See Volume I of the Petition, at I–20—I–22 and
                                                                                                       Final Determination, 82 FR 50858, 50861
                                                                                                                                                              questionnaires by mail may still submit
                                               Exhibit I–15.
                                                 24 See Volume I of the Petition, at I–22 through      (November 2, 2017), and accompanying decision
                                                                                                                                                                32 Id.   at II–10.
                                               I–37, Exhibits I–10 through I–16, and Exhibit I–25.     memorandum, China’s Status as a Non-Market
                                                 25 See Initiation Checklist at Attachment III,        Economy.                                                 33 Id.   at II–6 and Exhibit II–7(A)(1–2) and (B)(1–
                                               Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material
                                                                                                         29 See AD Initiation Checklist.                      4).
                                                                                                         30 See Volume II of the Petition, at I–4 and II–5.     34 Id.at Exhibit II–7(B).
                                               Injury and Causation for the Antidumping and
                                                                                                                                                                35 See AD Initiation Checklist.
                                               Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Certain            31 Id. at II–6 and Exhibit II–7(A)(1–2) and (B)(1–

                                               Steel Wheels from the People’s Republic of China.       4).                                                      36 See Volume I of the Petition at Exhibit I–6.




                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:03 Apr 23, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00013   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\24APN1.SGM      24APN1


                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 79 / Tuesday, April 24, 2018 / Notices                                                       17801

                                               a response to the Q&V questionnaire                     as the pool of non-investigated firms                    seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct.42 Time
                                               and can obtain a copy of the Q&V                        receiving the weighted-average of the                    limits for the submission of factual
                                               questionnaire from Enforcement &                        individually calculated rates. This practice is          information are addressed in 19 CFR
                                               Compliance’s website. The Q&V                           referred to as the application of ‘‘combination
                                                                                                       rates’’ because such rates apply to specific
                                                                                                                                                                351.301, which provides specific time
                                               response must be submitted by the                       combinations of exporters and one or more                limits based on the type of factual
                                               relevant Chinese exporters/producers no                 producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to             information being submitted. Interested
                                               later than 5:00 p.m. ET on April 30,                    an exporter will apply only to merchandise               parties should review the regulations
                                               2018, which is two weeks from the                       both exported by the firm in question and                prior to submitting factual information
                                               signature date of this notice. All Q&V                  produced by a firm that supplied the exporter            in this investigation.
                                               responses must be filed electronically                  during the period of investigation.39
                                               via ACCESS.                                                                                                      Extensions of Time Limits
                                                                                                       Distribution of Copies of the Petition
                                               Separate Rates                                             In accordance with section                               Parties may request an extension of
                                                  In order to obtain separate-rate status              732(b)(3)(A)(i) of the Act and 19 CFR                    time limits before the expiration of a
                                               in an NME investigation, exporters and                  351.202(f), copies of the public version                 time limit established under 19 CFR
                                               producers must submit a separate-rate                   of the Petition have been provided to                    351.301, or as otherwise specified by the
                                               application.37 The specific requirements                the government of China via ACCESS.                      Secretary. In general, an extension
                                               for submitting a separate-rate                          To the extent practicable, we will                       request will be considered untimely if it
                                               application in this investigation are                   attempt to provide a copy of the public                  is filed after the expiration of the time
                                               outlined in detail in the application                   version of the Petition to each exporter                 limit established under 19 CFR 351.301.
                                               itself, which is available on Commerce’s                named in the Petition, as provided                       For submissions that are due from
                                               website at http://enforcement.trade.gov/                under 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).                              multiple parties simultaneously, an
                                               nme/nme-sep-rate.html. The separate-                                                                             extension request will be considered
                                               rate application will be due 30 days                    ITC Notification                                         untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET
                                               after publication of this initiation                      We will notify the ITC of our                          on the due date. Under certain
                                               notice.38 Exporters and producers who                   initiation, as required by section 732(d)                circumstances, we may elect to specify
                                               submit a separate-rate application and                  of the Act.                                              a different time limit by which
                                               have been selected as mandatory                                                                                  extension requests will be considered
                                               respondents will be eligible for                        Preliminary Determination by the ITC
                                                                                                                                                                untimely for submissions which are due
                                               consideration for separate-rate status                     The ITC will preliminarily determine,                 from multiple parties simultaneously. In
                                               only if they respond to all parts of                    within 45 days after the date on which                   such a case, we will inform parties in
                                               Commerce’s AD questionnaire as                          the Petition was filed, whether there is                 the letter or memorandum setting forth
                                               mandatory respondents. Commerce                         a reasonable indication that imports of                  the deadline (including a specified time)
                                               requires that companies from China                      steel wheels from China are materially                   by which extension requests must be
                                               submit a response to both the Q&V                       injuring or threatening material injury to               filed to be considered timely. An
                                               questionnaire and the separate-rate                     a U.S. industry. A negative ITC                          extension request must be made in a
                                               application by the respective deadlines                 determination will result in the                         separate, stand-alone submission; under
                                               in order to receive consideration for                   investigation being terminated.40                        limited circumstances we will grant
                                               separate-rate status. Companies not                     Otherwise, the investigation will                        untimely-filed requests for the extension
                                               filing a timely Q&V response will not                   proceed according to statutory and
                                               receive separate-rate consideration.                                                                             of time limits. Parties should review
                                                                                                       regulatory time limits.                                  Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78
                                               Use of Combination Rates                                Submission of Factual Information                        FR 57790 (September 20, 2013),
                                                  Commerce will calculate combination                                                                           available at http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/
                                                                                                          Factual information is defined in 19
                                               rates for certain respondents that are                  CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) Evidence                      pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-
                                               eligible for a separate rate in an NME                  submitted in response to questionnaires;                 22853.htm, prior to submitting factual
                                               investigation. The Separate Rates and                   (ii) evidence submitted in support of                    information in this investigation.
                                               Combination Rates Bulletin states:                      allegations; (iii) publicly available                    Certification Requirements
                                                 {w}hile continuing the practice of                    information to value factors under 19
                                               assigning separate rates only to exporters, all         CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the                           Any party submitting factual
                                               separate rates that the Department will now             adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR                    information in an AD or CVD
                                               assign in its NME Investigation will be                 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on                   proceeding must certify to the accuracy
                                               specific to those producers that supplied the
                                                                                                       the record by Commerce; and (v)                          and completeness of that information.43
                                               exporter during the period of investigation.
                                               Note, however, that one rate is calculated for          evidence other than factual information                  Parties must use the certification
                                               the exporter and all of the producers which             described in (i)–(iv). 19 CFR 351.301(b)                 formats provided in 19 CFR
                                               supplied subject merchandise to it during the           requires any party, when submitting                      351.303(g).44 Commerce intends to
                                               period of investigation. This practice applies          factual information, to specify under                    reject factual submissions if the
                                               both to mandatory respondents receiving an              which subsection of 19 CFR                               submitting party does not comply with
                                               individually calculated separate rate as well           351.102(b)(21) the information is being                  the applicable certification
                                                 37 See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates
                                                                                                       submitted 41 and, if the information is                  requirements.
                                               Practice and Application of Combination Rates in
                                                                                                       submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct
                                                                                                       factual information already on the
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                  42 See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
                                               Antidumping Investigation involving Non-Market
                                               Economy Countries (April 5, 2005), available at         record, to provide an explanation                          43 See section 782(b) of the Act.
                                               http://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf        identifying the information already on                     44 See also Certification of Factual Information to
                                               (Policy Bulletin 05.1).                                                                                          Import Administration During Antidumping and
                                                 38 Although in past investigations this deadline
                                                                                                       the record that the factual information
                                                                                                                                                                Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July
                                               was 60 days, consistent with 19 CFR 351.301(a),                                                                  17, 2013) (Final Rule). Answers to frequently asked
                                                                                                         39 See   Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6 (emphasis added).
                                               which states that ‘‘the Secretary may request any                                                                questions regarding the Final Rule are available at
                                                                                                         40 Id.
                                               person to submit factual information at any time                                                                 http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_
                                               during a proceeding,’’ this deadline is now 30 days.      41 See   19 CFR 351.301(b).                            info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.



                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:03 Apr 23, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00014    Fmt 4703     Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\24APN1.SGM     24APN1


                                               17802                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 79 / Tuesday, April 24, 2018 / Notices

                                               Notification to Interested Parties                      on the wheel and/or with a valve stem                 period of review (POR) December 1,
                                                                                                       attached are included. However, if the certain        2016, through November 30, 2017.1 On
                                                 Interested parties must submit                        on-the-road steel wheel is imported as an
                                               applications for disclosure under APO                                                                         December 29, 2017, in accordance with
                                                                                                       assembly with a tire mounted on the wheel             section 751(a) of the Tariff Act of 1930,
                                               in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On                   and/or with a valve stem attached, the certain
                                               January 22, 2008, Commerce published                    on- the-road steel wheel is covered by the
                                                                                                                                                             as amended (the Act), and 19 CFR
                                               Antidumping and Countervailing Duty                     scope, but the tire and/or valve stem is not          351.213(b), Isinox Limited (Isinox)
                                               Proceedings: Documents Submission                       covered by the scope.                                 requested an administrative review of
                                               Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR                          Excluded from the scope are:                       the order with respect to its exports of
                                               3634 (January 22, 2008). Parties wishing                   (1) steel wheels for tube-type tires that          subject merchandise to the United
                                                                                                       require a removable side ring;                        States.2 On February 23, 2018, in
                                               to participate in this investigation                       (2) aluminum wheels;
                                               should ensure that they meet the                                                                              accordance with section 751(a) the Act
                                                                                                          (3) wheels where steel represents less than        and 19 CFR 351.221(c)(1)(i), we initiated
                                               requirements of these procedures (e.g.,                 fifty percent of the product by weight; and
                                               the filing of letters of appearance as                                                                        an administrative review of the order on
                                                                                                          (4) steel wheels that do not meet National
                                               discussed at 19 CFR 351.103(d)).                        Highway Traffic Safety Administration
                                                                                                                                                             SSWR from India with respect to
                                                 This notice is issued and published                   requirements, other than the rim marking              Isinox.3 On April 6, 2018, Isinox timely
                                               pursuant to sections 732(c)(2) and 777(i)               requirements found in 49 CFR 571.120S5.2.             withdrew its request for an
                                               of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c).                         Imports of the subject merchandise are             administrative review.4 No other party
                                                                                                       currently classified under the following              requested a review.
                                                 Dated: April 16, 2018.                                Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
                                               Gary Taverman,                                          States (HTSUS) subheadings: 8708.70.4530,             Rescission of Review
                                               Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping              8708.70.4560, 8708.70.6030, 8708.70.6060,                Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1),
                                               and Countervailing Duty Operations,                     8716.90.5045, and 8716.90.5059.                       Commerce will rescind an
                                               performing the non-exclusive functions and              Merchandise meeting the scope description             administrative review ‘‘in whole or in
                                               duties of the Assistant Secretary for                   may also enter under the following HTSUS
                                                                                                                                                             part, if a party that requested a review
                                               Enforcement and Compliance.                             subheadings: 4011.20.1015, 4011.20.5020,
                                                                                                       and 8708.99.4850. While HTSUS                         withdraws the request within 90 days of
                                               Appendix                                                subheadings are provided for convenience              the date of publication of notice of
                                                                                                       and customs purposes, the written                     initiation of the requested review.’’
                                               Scope of the Investigation
                                                                                                       description of the subject merchandise is             Isinox withdrew its request for review
                                                  The merchandise subject to the                       dispositive.                                          within the 90-day time limit. Because
                                               investigation is certain on-the-road steel                                                                    Commerce received no other requests
                                                                                                       [FR Doc. 2018–08467 Filed 4–23–18; 8:45 am]
                                               wheels, discs, and rims for tubeless tires,
                                                                                                       BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                for review of Isinox, and no other
                                               with a nominal rim diameter of 22.5 inches
                                               and 24.5 inches, regardless of width. Certain                                                                 requests for the review of the order on
                                               on-the-road steel wheels with a nominal                                                                       SSWR from India, we are rescinding the
                                               wheel diameter of 22.5 inches and 24.5                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                administrative review of the order in
                                               inches are generally for Class 6, 7, and 8                                                                    full, in accordance with 19 CFR
                                               commercial vehicles (as classified by the               International Trade Administration                    351.213(d)(1).
                                               Federal Highway Administration Gross
                                                                                                       [A–533–808]                                           Assessment
                                               Vehicle Weight Rating system), including
                                               tractors, semi-trailers, dump trucks, garbage                                                                   Commerce will instruct U.S. Customs
                                               trucks, concrete mixers, and buses, and are
                                                                                                       Stainless Steel Wire Rod From India:
                                                                                                       Rescission of Antidumping Duty                        and Border Protection (CBP) to assess
                                               the current standard wheel diameters for                                                                      antidumping duties on all appropriate
                                               such applications. The standard widths of               Administrative Review; 2016–2017
                                               certain on-the-road steel wheels are 7.5
                                                                                                                                                             entries of SSWR products from India
                                               inches, 8.25 inches, and 9.0 inches, but all
                                                                                                       AGENCY:   Enforcement and Compliance,                 during the POR at rates equal to the cash
                                               certain on-the-road steel wheels, regardless of         International Trade Administration,                   deposit rate of estimated antidumping
                                               width, are covered by the scope. While 22.5             Department of Commerce.                               duties required at the time of entry, or
                                               inches and 24.5 inches are standard wheel               SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce                   withdrawal from warehouse, for
                                               sizes used by Class 6, 7, and 8 commercial              (Commerce) is rescinding the                          consumption, in accordance with 19
                                               vehicles, the scope covers sizes that may be            administrative review of the                          CFR 351.212(c)(1)(i). Commerce intends
                                               adopted in the future for Class 6, 7, and 8             antidumping duty order on stainless                   to issue appropriate assessment
                                               commercial vehicles.                                                                                          instructions to CBP 15 days after
                                                                                                       steel wire rod from India for the period
                                                  The scope includes certain on-the-road
                                               steel wheels with either a ‘‘hub-piloted’’ or           December 1, 2016, through November                    publication of this notice in the Federal
                                               ‘‘stud- piloted’’ mounting configuration, and           30, 2017.                                             Register.
                                               includes rims and discs for such wheels,                DATES: Applicable April 24, 2018.                     Notification to Importers
                                               whether imported as an assembly or                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               separately. The scope includes certain on-                                                                      This notice serves as a final reminder
                                                                                                       Hermes Pinilla, AD/CVD Operations,                    to importers of their responsibility
                                               the-road steel wheels, discs, and rims, of
                                               carbon and/or alloy steel composition,                  Office I, Enforcement and Compliance,
                                               whether cladded or not cladded, whether                 International Trade Administration,                      1 See Antidumping or Countervailing Duty Order,

                                               finished or not finished, and whether coated            U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401                     Finding, or Suspended Investigation; Opportunity
                                               or uncoated. All on-the-road wheels sold in             Constitution Avenue NW, Washington,                   to Request Administrative Review, 82 FR 57219
                                               the United States are subject to the                    DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482–3477.                  (December 4, 2017).
                                                                                                                                                                2 See Isinox Limited’s Letter, ‘‘Re: Stainless Steel
                                               requirements of the National Highway Traffic            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               Safety Administration and bear markings,                                                                      Wire Rod: Request for Administrative Review,’’
                                                                                                                                                             dated December 29, 2017.
                                               such as the ‘‘DOT’’ symbol, indicating                  Background                                               3 See Initiation of Antidumping and
                                               compliance with applicable motor vehicle
                                               standards. See 49 CFR 571.120. The scope
                                                                                                         On December 4, 2017, Commerce                       Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews, 83 FR
                                                                                                       published a notice of opportunity to                  8058 (February 23, 2018) (Initiation Notice).
                                               includes certain on- the-road steel wheels                                                                       4 See Isinox Limited’s Letter, ‘‘Re Stainless Steel
                                               imported with or without the required                   request an administrative review of the               Wire Rod from India: Withdrawal of Request for
                                               markings. Certain on-the-road steel wheels              antidumping duty order on stainless                   Administrative Review of Antidumping Duty of
                                               imported as an assembly with a tire mounted             steel wire rod (SSWR) from India for the              Isinox Limited,’’ dated April 6, 2018.



                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:03 Apr 23, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00015   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\24APN1.SGM   24APN1



Document Created: 2018-04-24 00:39:06
Document Modified: 2018-04-24 00:39:06
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
DatesApplicable April 16, 2018.
ContactStephen Bailey or Aleksandras Nakutis at (202) 482-0193 or (202) 482-3147, respectively; AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230.
FR Citation83 FR 17798 

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR