83_FR_18576 83 FR 18494 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; State of Montana; Revisions to PSD Permitting Rules

83 FR 18494 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; State of Montana; Revisions to PSD Permitting Rules

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 82 (April 27, 2018)

Page Range18494-18496
FR Document2018-08624

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to fully approve the State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of Montana on October 14, 2016. Montana's October 14, 2016 submittal revises their prevention of significant deterioration (PSD) regulations. This action is being taken under section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) (Act).

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 82 (Friday, April 27, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 82 (Friday, April 27, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 18494-18496]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-08624]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R08-OAR-2018-0136; FRL-9976-44--Region 8]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
State of Montana; Revisions to PSD Permitting Rules

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
fully approve the State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by 
the State of Montana on October 14, 2016. Montana's October 14, 2016 
submittal revises their prevention of significant deterioration (PSD) 
regulations. This action is being taken under section 110 of the Clean 
Air Act (CAA) (Act).

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before May 29, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by EPA-R08-OAR-2018-0136 at 
http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for 
submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or 
removed from www.regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any comment 
received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA 
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located 
outside of the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other 
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA 
public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, 
and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kevin Leone, Air Program, U.S. 
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 
Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129, (303) 312-6227, 
[email protected].

I. Background

    In Montana's letter from Governor Steve Bullock to EPA Regional

[[Page 18495]]

Administrator Shaun McGrath (governor's letter) dated September 21, 
2016, Montana referenced two actions for the EPA to consider for 
approval into Montana's federally approved SIP: (1) Revisions to PSD 
Permitting Provisions; and (2) Montana's 2015 Revised 8-hour ozone 
NAAQS initial designations. Montana's 2015 revised 8-hour ozone NAAQS 
initial designations is not part of Montana's SIP, and therefore does 
not require action under CAA section 110. In this proposed rulemaking 
action, the EPA is proposing full approval of Montana's revision to 
their PSD permitting provisions, and the EPA is taking no action on 
Montana's 2015 revised 8-hour ozone NAAQS initial designations.

Montana's October 14, 2016 Submittal

    Section 165(e)(2) of the federal Clean Air Act (CAA) requires a 
proposed major emitting facility to conduct monitoring for, among other 
emissions, particulate matter with a diameter of less than 2.5 
micrometers (PM2.5).
    On May 16, 2008, EPA promulgated the rule, ``Implementation of the 
New Source Review Program for Particulate Matter Less Than 2.5 
Micrometers (PM2.5)'' (73 FR 28321) (the 2008 
PM2.5 New Source Review (NSR) Implementation Rule) and on 
October 20, 2010 EPA promulgated the rule, ``Prevention of Significant 
Deterioration (PSD) for Particulate Matter Less Than 2.5 Micrometers 
(PM2.5)--Increments, Significant Impact Levels (SILs) and 
Significant Monitoring Concentration (SMC)'' (75 FR 64864) (the 2010 
Increment Rule). The 2010 Increment Rule adopted regulations setting 
the SMC for PM2.5 at 4 micrograms per cubic meter averaged 
over 24 hours. A SMC may be used to exempt sources from preconstruction 
monitoring when modeled impacts from the proposed facility, or the 
existing air quality level in the area of the proposed source, is less 
than the SMC.
    The Board of Environmental Review of the State of Montana (the 
Board) revised Administrative Rules of Montana (ARM) 
17.8.818(7)(a)(iii) to adopt the same SMC for PM2.5 as the 
federal regulation, effective October 14, 2011 (See docket--MAR Notice 
No. 17-322.). These revisions, which were submitted to the EPA on 
August 21, 2012, addressed the requirements of the 2008 
PM2.5 NSR Implementation Rule and the 2010 Increment Rule, 
including setting the SMC for PM2.5 at 4 micrograms per 
cubic meter, averaged over a 24-hour period. Subsequently, portions of 
the 2010 Increment rule were vacated by the federal courts (Sierra Club 
v. EPA, 705 F. 3d 458 (D.C. Cir. 2013)). Among other things, the court 
vacated the PM2.5 SMC as not allowed by the CAA. On December 
9, 2013, the EPA promulgated the rule ``Prevention of Significant 
Deterioration for Particulate Matter Less Than 2.5 Micrometers--
Significant Impact Levels and Significant Monitoring Concentration: 
Removal of Vacated Elements.'' (78 FR 73698). This rulemaking revised 
the affected NSR-PSD rules accordingly, in which the EPA amended 40 CFR 
51.166(i)(5)(i)(c) and 52.21(i)(5)(i)(c) to reduce the SMC to 0 
micrograms per cubic meter and eliminate the 24-hour averaging period.
    Because the EPA amended its SMC regulations, the Montana Department 
of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) requested the Board to amend its rule, 
ARM 17.8.818(7)(a)(iii). However, the MDEQ did not recommend that the 
Board remove the 24-hour averaging period for the PM2.5 SMC 
from the rule. On March 24, 2015, Montana submitted SIP revisions to 
the EPA which addressed the court's decisions (except for removing the 
24-hour averaging period); this submittal superseded and replaced these 
aspects of Montana's August 21, 2012 submittal.
    In response to Montana's March 24, 2015 SIP revisions, on April 20, 
2016 (81 FR 23180), the EPA published a final rulemaking titled: ``Air 
Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: 
Montana; Infrastructure Requirements for the 2008 Lead, 2008 Ozone, 
2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 
National Ambient Air Quality Standards.'' Under section 110(k)(4) of 
the CAA, the EPA may conditionally approve a SIP based on a commitment 
from a state to adopt specific enforceable measures within 1 year from 
the date of final approval. In the EPA's April 20, 2016 rulemaking, the 
EPA took final action to approve revisions in the March 24, 2015 
submittal to ARM 17.8.818(7)(a)(iii) on the condition that the State 
adopts and submits specific revisions within 1 year of EPA's final 
action on these infrastructure submittals; specifically to remove the 
phrase ``24-hour average'' in ARM 17.8.818(7)(a)(iii).\1\ Montana 
submitted this amendment to their rules to EPA within 1 year, on 
October 14, 2016, and the EPA is proposing action on Montana's October 
14, 2016 submittal in this rulemaking. Upon the EPA finding a timely 
meeting of Montana's commitment in full, the EPA's April 20, 2016 
conditional approval of the SIP revisions would convert to a final 
approval of Montana's plan. In this action, the EPA proposes that 
Montana's October 14, 2016 submittal meets Montana's obligation under 
the conditional approval of ARM 17.8.818(7)(a)(iii) in our April 20, 
2016 final rulemaking action.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See ``Section 128 and 2012 PM2.5 Cover Letter and 
PSD Commitment Letter'' submitted to EPA on December 17, 2015, 
contained within this docket.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. What are the changes that EPA is proposing action to approve?

    We are proposing to approve changes to Montana's SIP--in particular 
the revisions to ARM 17.8.818(7)(a)(iii)--as submitted on October 14, 
2016. We are proposing to approve the changes that are consistent with 
the CAA and the EPA regulations as follows:
    1. CAA section 110(a)(2)(C), which requires each state plan to 
include ``a program to provide for . . . the regulation of the 
modification and construction of any stationary source within the areas 
covered by the plan as necessary to assure that [the NAAQS] are 
achieved, including a permit program as required in parts C and D of 
this subchapter'';
    2. CAA section 110(a)(2)(A), requires that SIPs contain enforceable 
emissions limitations and other control measures. Under section CAA 
section 110(a)(2), the enforceability requirement in section 
110(a)(2)(A) applies to all plans submitted by a state. Montana's 
regulations in ARM 17.8 create enforceable obligations for sources;
    3. CAA section 110(i) (with certain limited exceptions) prohibits 
states from modifying SIP requirements for stationary sources except 
through the SIP revision process. As described in Section I, Montana 
fulfilled this requirement;
    4. CAA section 110(l), provides that the EPA cannot approve a SIP 
revision that interferes with any applicable requirement of the Act. 
The revisions to ARM 17.8.818 would not interfere with sections 
110(a)(2) and 110(i) of the Act, as they are in compliance with current 
federal regulations;
    5. CAA section 161, which requires a SIP to contain emission 
limitations to prevent significant deterioration of air quality in 
regions designated as attainment or unclassifiable; and
    6. Montana's SIP revision complies with the requirements of 40 CFR 
51.166 as the plan imposes the regulatory requirements on individual 
sources, as required by the regulatory provisions.

III. Proposed Action

    The EPA is proposing to approve a revision to Montana's SIP as 
submitted by the State of Montana on October 14, 2016, which remove 
``24-hour average'' from ARM 17.8.818(7)(a)(iii).

[[Page 18496]]

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this action, the EPA is proposing to include in a final EPA rule 
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is proposing the incorporation 
by reference of a change to the State of Montana's SIP regarding 
removing ``24-hour average'' from ARM 17.8.818(7)(a)(iii). The EPA has 
made, and will continue to make, these materials generally available 
through www.regulations.gov and at the EPA Region 8 Office (please 
contact the person identified in the For Further Information Contact 
section of this preamble for more information).

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely proposes to approve state law as meeting federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this proposed action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     Is not expected to be an Executive Order 13771 regulatory 
action because this action is not significant under Executive Order 
12866;
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority 
to address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or 
environmental effects, using practicable and legally permissible 
methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or 
in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated 
that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the 
proposed rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: April 13, 2018.
Douglas Benevento,
Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2018-08624 Filed 4-26-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                    18494                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 82 / Friday, April 27, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                      The economic, interagency,                            PART 9—SERVICEMEMBERS’ GROUP                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                    budgetary, legal, and policy                            LIFE INSURANCE AND VETERANS’                           AGENCY
                                                    implications of this regulatory action                  GROUP LIFE INSURANCE
                                                    have been examined, and it has been                                                                            40 CFR Part 52
                                                    determined not to be a significant                      ■ 1. The authority citation for part 9                 [EPA–R08–OAR–2018–0136; FRL–9976–
                                                    regulatory action under Executive Order                 continues to read as follows:                          44—Region 8]
                                                    12866. VA’s impact analysis can be
                                                    found as a supporting document at                         Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 1965–1980A,                Approval and Promulgation of Air
                                                    http://www.regulations.gov, usually                     unless otherwise noted.                                Quality Implementation Plans; State of
                                                    within 48 hours after the rulemaking                                                                           Montana; Revisions to PSD Permitting
                                                                                                            ■ 2. In § 9.2, add new paragraph (b)(5)
                                                    document is published. Additionally, a                                                                         Rules
                                                                                                            to read as follows:
                                                    copy of the rulemaking and its impact
                                                                                                                                                                   AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                    analysis are available on VA’s website at               § 9.2   Effective date; applications.                  Agency (EPA).
                                                    http://www.va.gov/orpm/, by following                   *      *    *     *     *                              ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                    the link for ‘‘VA Regulations Published
                                                    From FY 2004 Through Fiscal Year to                        (b) * * *
                                                                                                                                                                   SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                    Date.’’ This proposed rule is not                          (5) Pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 1977(a)(3),               Agency (EPA) is proposing to fully
                                                    expected to be an E.O. 13771 regulatory                 former members under the age of 60 can                 approve the State Implementation Plan
                                                    action because this proposed rule is not                elect to increase their Veterans’ Group                (SIP) revision submitted by the State of
                                                    significant under E.O. 12866.                           Life Insurance coverage by $25,000, up                 Montana on October 14, 2016.
                                                    Regulatory Flexibility Act                              to the existing Servicemembers’ Group                  Montana’s October 14, 2016 submittal
                                                                                                            Life Insurance maximum. The insured’s                  revises their prevention of significant
                                                       The Secretary hereby certifies that                  first opportunity to elect to increase                 deterioration (PSD) regulations. This
                                                    this proposed rule would not have a                     coverage is on the one-year Veterans’                  action is being taken under section 110
                                                    significant economic impact on a                        Group Life Insurance coverage                          of the Clean Air Act (CAA) (Act).
                                                    substantial number of small entities as                 anniversary date. Thereafter, the insured              DATES: Written comments must be
                                                    they are defined in the Regulatory                      could elect to increase coverage on the                received on or before May 29, 2018.
                                                    Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601–612). This                five-year anniversary date of the first                ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                    proposed rule would directly affect only                VGLI coverage increase election                        identified by EPA–R08–OAR–2018–
                                                    individuals and would not directly                                                                             0136 at http://www.regulations.gov.
                                                                                                            opportunity and subsequently every five
                                                    affect small entities. Therefore, pursuant                                                                     Follow the online instructions for
                                                                                                            years from the anniversary date of the
                                                    to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), this rulemaking is                                                                         submitting comments. Once submitted,
                                                    exempt from the initial and final                       insured’s last VGLI coverage increase
                                                                                                            election opportunity. Increases of less                comments cannot be edited or removed
                                                    regulatory flexibility analysis                                                                                from www.regulations.gov. The EPA
                                                    requirements of sections 603 and 604.                   than $25,000 are only available when
                                                                                                                                                                   may publish any comment received to
                                                                                                            existing Veterans’ Group Life Insurance
                                                    Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance                                                                         its public docket. Do not submit
                                                                                                            coverage is within less than $25,000 of
                                                                                                                                                                   electronically any information you
                                                      The Catalog of Federal Domestic                       the Servicemembers’ Group Life                         consider to be Confidential Business
                                                    Assistance number and title for the                     Insurance maximum and any increases                    Information (CBI) or other information
                                                    programs affected by this document is                   of less than $25,000 must be only in the               whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                    64.103, Life Insurance for Veterans.                    amount needed to bring the insurance                   Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
                                                                                                            coverage up to the statutory maximum                   etc.) must be accompanied by a written
                                                    List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 9                       allowable amount of Servicemembers’                    comment. The written comment is
                                                      Life insurance; Military personnel;                   Group Life Insurance. The eligible                     considered the official comment and
                                                    Veterans.                                               former members must apply for the                      should include discussion of all points
                                                                                                            increased coverage through the                         you wish to make. The EPA will
                                                    Signing Authority                                       administrative office, within 120 days of              generally not consider comments or
                                                      The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or                 invitation prior to the initial one-year               comment contents located outside of the
                                                    designee, approved this document and                    anniversary date or within 120 days                    primary submission (i.e., on the web,
                                                    authorized the undersigned to sign and                  prior to each subsequent five-year                     cloud, or other file sharing system). For
                                                    submit the document to the Office of the                coverage anniversary date from the first               additional submission methods, the full
                                                    Federal Register for publication                        VGLI coverage increase election                        EPA public comment policy,
                                                    electronically as an official document of               opportunity. The increased coverage                    information about CBI or multimedia
                                                    the Department of Veterans Affairs.                     will be effective from the anniversary                 submissions, and general guidance on
                                                    Jacquelyn Hayes-Byrd, Deputy Chief of                   date immediately following the election.               making effective comments, please visit
                                                    Staff, Department of Veterans Affairs,                                                                         http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                                                                            *      *    *     *     *                              commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                    approved this document on February                      [FR Doc. 2018–08855 Filed 4–26–18; 8:45 am]
                                                    23, 2018, for publication.                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 8320–01–P
                                                      Dated: April 23, 2018.                                                                                       Kevin Leone, Air Program, U.S.
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    Jeffrey M. Martin,
                                                                                                                                                                   Environmental Protection Agency
                                                                                                                                                                   (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595
                                                    Impact Analyst, Office of Regulation Policy
                                                    & Management, Office of the Secretary,
                                                                                                                                                                   Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
                                                    Department of Veterans Affairs.                                                                                80202–1129, (303) 312–6227,
                                                                                                                                                                   leone.kevin@epa.gov.
                                                      For the reasons stated in the
                                                    preamble, the Department of Veterans                                                                           I. Background
                                                    Affairs proposes to amend 38 CFR part                                                                             In Montana’s letter from Governor
                                                    9 as follows:                                                                                                  Steve Bullock to EPA Regional


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:38 Apr 26, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00035   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\27APP1.SGM   27APP1


                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 82 / Friday, April 27, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           18495

                                                    Administrator Shaun McGrath                             Cir. 2013)). Among other things, the                   convert to a final approval of Montana’s
                                                    (governor’s letter) dated September 21,                 court vacated the PM2.5 SMC as not                     plan. In this action, the EPA proposes
                                                    2016, Montana referenced two actions                    allowed by the CAA. On December 9,                     that Montana’s October 14, 2016
                                                    for the EPA to consider for approval into               2013, the EPA promulgated the rule                     submittal meets Montana’s obligation
                                                    Montana’s federally approved SIP: (1)                   ‘‘Prevention of Significant Deterioration              under the conditional approval of ARM
                                                    Revisions to PSD Permitting Provisions;                 for Particulate Matter Less Than 2.5                   17.8.818(7)(a)(iii) in our April 20, 2016
                                                    and (2) Montana’s 2015 Revised 8-hour                   Micrometers—Significant Impact Levels                  final rulemaking action.
                                                    ozone NAAQS initial designations.                       and Significant Monitoring
                                                    Montana’s 2015 revised 8-hour ozone                     Concentration: Removal of Vacated                      II. What are the changes that EPA is
                                                    NAAQS initial designations is not part                  Elements.’’ (78 FR 73698). This                        proposing action to approve?
                                                    of Montana’s SIP, and therefore does not                rulemaking revised the affected NSR–                      We are proposing to approve changes
                                                    require action under CAA section 110.                   PSD rules accordingly, in which the                    to Montana’s SIP—in particular the
                                                    In this proposed rulemaking action, the                 EPA amended 40 CFR 51.166(i)(5)(i)(c)                  revisions to ARM 17.8.818(7)(a)(iii)—as
                                                    EPA is proposing full approval of                       and 52.21(i)(5)(i)(c) to reduce the SMC                submitted on October 14, 2016. We are
                                                    Montana’s revision to their PSD                         to 0 micrograms per cubic meter and                    proposing to approve the changes that
                                                    permitting provisions, and the EPA is                   eliminate the 24-hour averaging period.                are consistent with the CAA and the
                                                    taking no action on Montana’s 2015                         Because the EPA amended its SMC                     EPA regulations as follows:
                                                    revised 8-hour ozone NAAQS initial                      regulations, the Montana Department of                    1. CAA section 110(a)(2)(C), which
                                                    designations.                                           Environmental Quality (MDEQ)                           requires each state plan to include ‘‘a
                                                                                                            requested the Board to amend its rule,                 program to provide for . . . the
                                                    Montana’s October 14, 2016 Submittal                    ARM 17.8.818(7)(a)(iii). However, the                  regulation of the modification and
                                                       Section 165(e)(2) of the federal Clean               MDEQ did not recommend that the                        construction of any stationary source
                                                    Air Act (CAA) requires a proposed                       Board remove the 24-hour averaging                     within the areas covered by the plan as
                                                    major emitting facility to conduct                      period for the PM2.5 SMC from the rule.                necessary to assure that [the NAAQS]
                                                    monitoring for, among other emissions,                  On March 24, 2015, Montana submitted                   are achieved, including a permit
                                                    particulate matter with a diameter of                   SIP revisions to the EPA which                         program as required in parts C and D of
                                                    less than 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5).                      addressed the court’s decisions (except                this subchapter’’;
                                                       On May 16, 2008, EPA promulgated                     for removing the 24-hour averaging
                                                    the rule, ‘‘Implementation of the New                                                                             2. CAA section 110(a)(2)(A), requires
                                                                                                            period); this submittal superseded and                 that SIPs contain enforceable emissions
                                                    Source Review Program for Particulate                   replaced these aspects of Montana’s
                                                    Matter Less Than 2.5 Micrometers                                                                               limitations and other control measures.
                                                                                                            August 21, 2012 submittal.                             Under section CAA section 110(a)(2),
                                                    (PM2.5)’’ (73 FR 28321) (the 2008 PM2.5                    In response to Montana’s March 24,
                                                    New Source Review (NSR)                                                                                        the enforceability requirement in
                                                                                                            2015 SIP revisions, on April 20, 2016                  section 110(a)(2)(A) applies to all plans
                                                    Implementation Rule) and on October                     (81 FR 23180), the EPA published a
                                                    20, 2010 EPA promulgated the rule,                                                                             submitted by a state. Montana’s
                                                                                                            final rulemaking titled: ‘‘Air Quality                 regulations in ARM 17.8 create
                                                    ‘‘Prevention of Significant Deterioration               State Implementation Plans; Approvals
                                                    (PSD) for Particulate Matter Less Than                                                                         enforceable obligations for sources;
                                                                                                            and Promulgations: Montana;                               3. CAA section 110(i) (with certain
                                                    2.5 Micrometers (PM2.5)—Increments,                     Infrastructure Requirements for the 2008
                                                    Significant Impact Levels (SILs) and                                                                           limited exceptions) prohibits states from
                                                                                                            Lead, 2008 Ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2,                  modifying SIP requirements for
                                                    Significant Monitoring Concentration                    and 2012 PM2.5 National Ambient Air
                                                    (SMC)’’ (75 FR 64864) (the 2010                                                                                stationary sources except through the
                                                                                                            Quality Standards.’’ Under section                     SIP revision process. As described in
                                                    Increment Rule). The 2010 Increment                     110(k)(4) of the CAA, the EPA may
                                                    Rule adopted regulations setting the                                                                           Section I, Montana fulfilled this
                                                                                                            conditionally approve a SIP based on a                 requirement;
                                                    SMC for PM2.5 at 4 micrograms per                       commitment from a state to adopt
                                                    cubic meter averaged over 24 hours. A                                                                             4. CAA section 110(l), provides that
                                                                                                            specific enforceable measures within 1
                                                    SMC may be used to exempt sources                                                                              the EPA cannot approve a SIP revision
                                                                                                            year from the date of final approval. In
                                                    from preconstruction monitoring when                                                                           that interferes with any applicable
                                                                                                            the EPA’s April 20, 2016 rulemaking,
                                                    modeled impacts from the proposed                                                                              requirement of the Act. The revisions to
                                                                                                            the EPA took final action to approve
                                                    facility, or the existing air quality level                                                                    ARM 17.8.818 would not interfere with
                                                                                                            revisions in the March 24, 2015
                                                    in the area of the proposed source, is                                                                         sections 110(a)(2) and 110(i) of the Act,
                                                                                                            submittal to ARM 17.8.818(7)(a)(iii) on
                                                    less than the SMC.                                                                                             as they are in compliance with current
                                                                                                            the condition that the State adopts and
                                                       The Board of Environmental Review                                                                           federal regulations;
                                                                                                            submits specific revisions within 1 year
                                                    of the State of Montana (the Board)                                                                               5. CAA section 161, which requires a
                                                                                                            of EPA’s final action on these
                                                    revised Administrative Rules of                                                                                SIP to contain emission limitations to
                                                                                                            infrastructure submittals; specifically to
                                                    Montana (ARM) 17.8.818(7)(a)(iii) to                                                                           prevent significant deterioration of air
                                                                                                            remove the phrase ‘‘24-hour average’’ in
                                                    adopt the same SMC for PM2.5 as the                                                                            quality in regions designated as
                                                                                                            ARM 17.8.818(7)(a)(iii).1 Montana
                                                    federal regulation, effective October 14,                                                                      attainment or unclassifiable; and
                                                                                                            submitted this amendment to their rules
                                                    2011 (See docket—MAR Notice No. 17–                                                                               6. Montana’s SIP revision complies
                                                                                                            to EPA within 1 year, on October 14,
                                                    322.). These revisions, which were                                                                             with the requirements of 40 CFR 51.166
                                                                                                            2016, and the EPA is proposing action
                                                    submitted to the EPA on August 21,                                                                             as the plan imposes the regulatory
                                                                                                            on Montana’s October 14, 2016
                                                    2012, addressed the requirements of the                                                                        requirements on individual sources, as
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                            submittal in this rulemaking. Upon the
                                                    2008 PM2.5 NSR Implementation Rule                                                                             required by the regulatory provisions.
                                                                                                            EPA finding a timely meeting of
                                                    and the 2010 Increment Rule, including                  Montana’s commitment in full, the                      III. Proposed Action
                                                    setting the SMC for PM2.5 at 4                          EPA’s April 20, 2016 conditional
                                                    micrograms per cubic meter, averaged                                                                              The EPA is proposing to approve a
                                                                                                            approval of the SIP revisions would
                                                    over a 24-hour period. Subsequently,                                                                           revision to Montana’s SIP as submitted
                                                    portions of the 2010 Increment rule                       1 See ‘‘Section 128 and 2012 PM                      by the State of Montana on October 14,
                                                                                                                                              2.5 Cover Letter
                                                    were vacated by the federal courts                      and PSD Commitment Letter’’ submitted to EPA on        2016, which remove ‘‘24-hour average’’
                                                    (Sierra Club v. EPA, 705 F. 3d 458 (D.C.                December 17, 2015, contained within this docket.       from ARM 17.8.818(7)(a)(iii).


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                                                    18496                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 82 / Friday, April 27, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                    IV. Incorporation by Reference                             • Is not a significant regulatory action            submittal updates certain dates of
                                                                                                            subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                incorporation by reference and
                                                      In this action, the EPA is proposing to
                                                                                                            28355, May 22, 2001);                                  reorganizes and revises certain rules. In
                                                    include in a final EPA rule regulatory
                                                                                                               • Is not subject to requirements of                 this rulemaking, we are proposing
                                                    text that includes incorporation by
                                                                                                            Section 12(d) of the National                          action on all portions of the October 4,
                                                    reference. In accordance with
                                                                                                            Technology Transfer and Advancement                    2017 submittal, except for those
                                                    requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is
                                                                                                            Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because               portions of the submittal which do not
                                                    proposing the incorporation by
                                                                                                            application of those requirements would                belong in the SIP. This action is being
                                                    reference of a change to the State of
                                                                                                            be inconsistent with the CAA; and                      taken under section 110 of the Clean Air
                                                    Montana’s SIP regarding removing ‘‘24-
                                                                                                               • Does not provide the EPA with the                 Act (CAA).
                                                    hour average’’ from ARM
                                                                                                            discretionary authority to address, as                 DATES: Written comments must be
                                                    17.8.818(7)(a)(iii). The EPA has made,
                                                                                                            appropriate, disproportionate human                    received on or before May 29, 2018.
                                                    and will continue to make, these
                                                                                                            health or environmental effects, using                 ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                    materials generally available through
                                                                                                            practicable and legally permissible                    identified by EPA–R08–OAR–2018–
                                                    www.regulations.gov and at the EPA
                                                                                                            methods, under Executive Order 12898                   0148 at http://www.regulations.gov.
                                                    Region 8 Office (please contact the
                                                                                                            (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                       Follow the online instructions for
                                                    person identified in the FOR FURTHER
                                                                                                               The SIP is not approved to apply on                 submitting comments. Once submitted,
                                                    INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
                                                                                                            any Indian reservation land or in any                  comments cannot be edited or removed
                                                    preamble for more information).
                                                                                                            other area where the EPA or an Indian                  from www.regulations.gov. The EPA
                                                    V. Statutory and Executive Order                        tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has                may publish any comment received to
                                                    Reviews                                                 jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian                 its public docket. Do not submit
                                                                                                            country, the proposed rule does not                    electronically any information you
                                                       Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                                                                                            have tribal implications and will not                  consider to be Confidential Business
                                                    required to approve a SIP submission
                                                                                                            impose substantial direct costs on tribal              Information (CBI) or other information
                                                    that complies with the provisions of the
                                                                                                            governments or preempt tribal law as                   whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                    Act and applicable federal regulations.
                                                                                                            specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                 Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
                                                    42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                                                                                            FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                           etc.) must be accompanied by a written
                                                    Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the
                                                    EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                 List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                     comment. The written comment is
                                                    provided that they meet the criteria of                                                                        considered the official comment and
                                                                                                              Environmental protection, Air                        should include discussion of all points
                                                    the CAA. Accordingly, this action                       pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
                                                    merely proposes to approve state law as                                                                        you wish to make. The EPA will
                                                                                                            Incorporation by reference,                            generally not consider comments or
                                                    meeting federal requirements and does                   Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
                                                    not impose additional requirements                                                                             comment contents located outside of the
                                                                                                            Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate                   primary submission (i.e., on the web,
                                                    beyond those imposed by state law. For                  matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                    that reason, this proposed action:                                                                             cloud, or other file sharing system). For
                                                                                                            requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile                  additional submission methods, the full
                                                       • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                  organic compounds.
                                                    action’’ subject to review by the Office                                                                       EPA public comment policy,
                                                    of Management and Budget under                            Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                    information about CBI or multimedia
                                                    Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,                       Dated: April 13, 2018.                               submissions, and general guidance on
                                                    October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                 Douglas Benevento,                                     making effective comments, please visit
                                                    January 21, 2011);                                                                                             http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                                                                            Regional Administrator, Region 8.
                                                                                                                                                                   commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                       • Is not expected to be an Executive                 [FR Doc. 2018–08624 Filed 4–26–18; 8:45 am]
                                                    Order 13771 regulatory action because                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                    this action is not significant under                                                                           Kevin Leone, Air Program, U.S.
                                                    Executive Order 12866;                                                                                         Environmental Protection Agency
                                                       • Does not impose an information                     ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                               (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595
                                                    collection burden under the provisions                  AGENCY                                                 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
                                                    of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                                                                             80202–1129, (303) 312–6227,
                                                    U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                   40 CFR Part 52                                         leone.kevin@epa.gov.
                                                                                                                                                                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                       • Is certified as not having a                       [EPA–R08–OAR–2018–0148; FRL–9977–
                                                    significant economic impact on a                        00—Region 8]                                           I. The EPA’s Evaluation of South
                                                    substantial number of small entities                                                                           Dakota’s Submission—Air Pollution
                                                    under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 Approval and Promulgation of Air                       Control Program Chapter 74:36
                                                    U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                    Quality Implementation Plans; South
                                                                                                            Dakota; Revisions to the Permitting                    October 4, 2017 Submittal
                                                       • Does not contain any unfunded
                                                    mandate or significantly or uniquely                    Rules                                                  A. Chapter 74:36:01—Definitions
                                                    affect small governments, as described                  AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                         Chapter 74:36:01 defines the terms
                                                    in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     Agency (EPA).                                          used throughout Article 74:36—Air
                                                    of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                                                                       Pollution Control Program. There are six
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                            ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                       • Does not have federalism                                                                                  definitions in Chapter 74:36:01 that
                                                    implications as specified in Executive                  SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                reference federal regulations. The
                                                    Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                   sections in Chapter 74:36:01 that are
                                                    1999);                                                  State Implementation Plan (SIP)                        being updated to the version of the
                                                       • Is not an economically significant                 revisions submitted by the State of                    federal reference specified in the Code
                                                    regulatory action based on health or                    South Dakota on October 4, 2017,                       of Federal Regulations (CFR) as of July
                                                    safety risks subject to Executive Order                 related to South Dakota’s Air Pollution                1, 2016, involve the following:
                                                    13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    Control Program. The October 4, 2017                   74:36:01:01(8); 74:36:01:01(29);


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Document Created: 2018-04-27 01:45:24
Document Modified: 2018-04-27 01:45:24
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before May 29, 2018.
ContactKevin Leone, Air Program, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129, (303) 312-6227, [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 18494 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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