83_FR_19456 83 FR 19371 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt New NYSE Arca Rule 8.900-E and To List and Trade Shares of the Royce Pennsylvania ETF; Royce Premier ETF; and Royce Total Return ETF Under Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.900-E

83 FR 19371 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt New NYSE Arca Rule 8.900-E and To List and Trade Shares of the Royce Pennsylvania ETF; Royce Premier ETF; and Royce Total Return ETF Under Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.900-E

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 85 (May 2, 2018)

Page Range19371-19376
FR Document2018-09265

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 85 (Wednesday, May 2, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 85 (Wednesday, May 2, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 19371-19376]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-09265]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-83120; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2018-04]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Instituting 
Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed 
Rule Change To Adopt New NYSE Arca Rule 8.900-E and To List and Trade 
Shares of the Royce Pennsylvania ETF; Royce Premier ETF; and Royce 
Total Return ETF Under Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.900-E

April 26, 2018.

    On January 8, 2018, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``NYSE Arca'') 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), 
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Exchange Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule 
change to: (1) Adopt NYSE Arca Rule 8.900-E (Managed Portfolio Shares); 
and (2) list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the Royce Pennsylvania 
ETF, Royce Premier ETF, and Royce Total Return ETF under proposed NYSE 
Arca Rule 8.900-E. The proposed rule change was published for comment 
in the Federal Register on January 26, 2018.\3\ On March 7, 2018, 
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,\4\ the Commission 
designated a longer period within which to approve the proposed rule 
change, disapprove the proposed rule change, or institute proceedings 
to determine whether to disapprove the proposed rule change.\5\ The 
Commission has received five comments on the proposed rule change.\6\ 
This order institutes proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the 
Exchange Act \7\ to determine whether to approve or disapprove the 
proposed rule change.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82549 (January 19, 
2018), 83 FR 3846 (``Notice'').
    \4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82824, 83 FR 10934 
(March 13, 2018). The Commission designated April 26, 2018, as the 
date by which the Commission shall approve or disapprove, or 
institute proceedings to determine whether to disapprove, the 
proposed rule change.
    \6\ See letters from: (1) Terence W. Norman, Founder, Blue 
Tractor Group, LLC, dated February 6, 2018 (``Blue Tractor Letter 
I''); (2) Simon P. Goulet, Co-Founder, Blue Tractor Group, LLC, 
dated February 13, 2018 (``Blue Tractor Letter II''); (3) Todd J. 
Broms, Chief Executive Officer, Broms & Company LLC, dated February 
16, 2018 (``Broms Letter''); (4) Kevin S. Haeberle, Associate 
Professor of Law, William & Mary Law School, dated February 16, 2018 
(``Haeberle Letter''); and (5) Gary L. Gastineau, President, ETF 
Consultants.com, Inc., dated March 6, 2018 (``Gastineau Letter''). 
The comment letters are available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2018-04/nysearca201804.htm.
    \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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I. Summary of the Exchange's Description of the Proposed Rule Change 
\8\
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    \8\ For a complete description of the Exchange's proposal, 
including a description of the Precidian ETF Trust II (``Trust''), 
see the Notice, supra note 3.
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    The Exchange proposes to adopt new NYSE Arca Rule 8.900-E, which 
would govern the listing and trading of Managed Portfolio Shares.\9\ 
The Exchange also proposes to list and trade the Shares of the Royce 
Pennsylvania ETF, Royce Premier ETF, and Royce Total Return ETF under 
proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.900-E (each the ``Fund,'' and collectively 
the ``Funds'').
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    \9\ Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.900-E(c)(1) defines the term 
``Managed Portfolio Share'' as a security that (a) represents an 
interest in a registered investment company (``Investment Company'') 
organized as an open-end management investment company or similar 
entity, that invests in a portfolio of securities selected by the 
Investment Company's investment adviser consistent with the 
Investment Company's investment objectives and policies; (b) is 
issued in a specified aggregate minimum number of shares equal to a 
Creation Unit (as defined in proposed Rule 8.900-E(c)(3)), or 
multiples thereof, in return for a designated portfolio of 
securities (and/or an amount of cash) with a value equal to the next 
determined net asset value (``NAV''); and (c) when aggregated in the 
same specified aggregate number of shares equal to a Redemption Unit 
(as defined in proposed Rule 8.900-E(c)(4)), or multiples thereof, 
may be redeemed at the request of an authorized participant, which 
authorized participant will be paid through a confidential account 
established for its benefit (``Confidential Account'') a portfolio 
of securities and/or cash with a value equal to the next determined 
NAV.
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A. Description of the Funds

    The portfolio for each Fund will consist of long and/or short 
positions in U.S.-listed securities and shares issued

[[Page 19372]]

by other U.S.-listed exchange-traded funds (``ETFs'').\10\ All 
exchange-listed equity securities in which the Funds will invest will 
be listed and traded on U.S. national securities exchanges.
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    \10\ The Exchange represents that, for purposes of the filing, 
ETFs include Investment Company Units (as described in NYSE Arca 
Rule 5.2-E(j)(3)); Portfolio Depository Receipts (as described in 
NYSE Arca Rule 8.100-E); and Managed Fund Shares (as described in 
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E). The ETFs in which the Funds will invest all 
will be listed and traded on U.S. national securities exchanges. 
While the Funds may invest in inverse ETFs, the Funds will not 
invest in leveraged (e.g., 2X, -2X, 3X, or -3X) ETFs.
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1. Royce Pennsylvania ETF
    Under normal market conditions,\11\ the Royce Pennsylvania ETF will 
invest at least 65% of its assets in U.S. exchange-listed equity 
securities of small-cap companies with market capitalizations up to $3 
billion that Royce & Associates, LP (``Royce''), the Fund's investment 
sub-adviser, believes are trading below the sub-adviser's estimate of 
their current worth. The Fund may invest in U.S. exchange-listed ETFs. 
The Fund may sell securities to, among other things, secure gains, 
limit losses, re-deploy assets into what Royce deems to be more 
promising opportunities, and/or manage cash levels in the Fund's 
portfolio.
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    \11\ Proposed Rule 8.900-E(c)(6) defines the term ``normal 
market conditions'' as including, but not limited to, the absence of 
trading halts in the applicable financial markets generally; 
operational issues (e.g., systems failure) causing dissemination of 
inaccurate market information; or force majeure type events such as 
natural or manmade disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of 
terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any similar intervening 
circumstance.
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2. Royce Premier ETF
    Under normal market conditions, the Royce Premier ETF will invest 
at least 80% of its net assets in a limited number of U.S. exchange-
listed equity securities of primarily small-cap companies with market 
capitalizations from $1 billion to $3 billion at the time of 
investment. The Fund may invest in U.S. exchange-listed ETFs. The Fund 
may sell securities to, among other things, secure gains, limit losses, 
re-deploy assets into what Royce deems to be more promising 
opportunities, and/or manage cash levels in the Fund's portfolio.
3. Royce Total Return ETF
    Under normal market conditions, the Royce Total Return ETF will 
invest at least 65% of its assets in dividend-paying U.S.-listed 
securities of small-cap companies with market capitalizations up to $3 
billion that Royce believes are trading below its estimate of their 
current worth. The Fund may invest in U.S. exchange-listed ETFs. The 
Fund may sell securities to, among other things, secure gains, limit 
losses, re-deploy assets into what Royce deems to be more promising 
opportunities, and/or manage cash levels in the Fund's portfolio.
4. Other Investments
    While each Fund, under normal market conditions, will invest 
primarily in U.S.-listed equity securities, as described above, each 
Fund may invest its remaining assets in other securities and financial 
instruments as follows: (i) U.S. exchange-listed warrants, rights, and 
options (limited to 5% of total assets); (ii) cash or cash equivalents; 
\12\ and (iii) the securities of other investment companies.
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    \12\ The Exchange states that, for purposes of the filing, cash 
equivalents include short-term instruments (instruments with 
maturities of less than 3 months) of the following types: (i) U.S. 
Government securities, including bills, notes, and bonds differing 
as to maturity and rates of interest, which are either issued or 
guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. Government agencies or 
instrumentalities; (ii) certificates of deposit issued against funds 
deposited in a bank or savings and loan association; (iii) bankers' 
acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance 
commercial transactions; (iv) repurchase agreements and reverse 
repurchase agreements; (v) bank time deposits, which are monies kept 
on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated 
period of time at a fixed rate of interest; (vi) commercial paper, 
which are short-term unsecured promissory notes; and (vii) money 
market funds.
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5. Investment Restrictions
    The Funds will not invest in futures, forwards, or swaps. Further, 
each Fund's investments will be consistent with its investment 
objective and will not be used to enhance leverage. While the Funds may 
invest in inverse ETFs, they will not invest in leveraged (e.g., 2X, -
2X, 3X or -3X) ETFs. Finally, the equity securities (other than non-
exchange-listed investment company securities) and options in which the 
Funds invest will be listed on a U.S. national securities exchange.

B. Key Features of Managed Portfolio Shares

    According to the Exchange, while Investment Companies issuing 
Managed Portfolio Shares would be actively-managed, and in that respect 
would be similar to those issuing Managed Fund Shares,\13\ Managed 
Portfolio Shares would differ from Managed Fund Shares in the following 
respects:
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    \13\ Managed Fund Shares are shares of actively-managed 
Investment Companies listed and traded under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E.
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     First, issues of Managed Fund Shares are required to 
disseminate their ``Disclosed Portfolio'' at least once daily.\14\ By 
contrast, the portfolio for an issue of Managed Portfolio Shares would 
be disclosed only quarterly.
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    \14\ NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(c)(2) defines the term ``Disclosed 
Portfolio'' as the identities and quantities of the securities and 
other assets held by the Investment Company that will form the basis 
for the Investment Company's calculation of NAV at the end of the 
business day. NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(d)(2)(B)(i) requires that, for 
Managed Fund Shares, the Disclosed Portfolio will be disseminated at 
least once daily and will be made available to all market 
participants at the same time.
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     Second, in connection with the creation of shares in 
``Creation Unit'' size or the redemption of shares in ``Redemption 
Unit'' size, the delivery or receipt of any portfolio securities in 
kind would be effected through an agent (``AP Representative'') in a 
Confidential Account established for the benefit of the creating or 
redeeming authorized participant without disclosing the identity of the 
securities to the authorized participant.
     Third, for each series of Managed Portfolio Shares, a 
Verified Intraday Indicative Value (``VIIV'') would be disseminated by 
the Reporting Authority (as defined in proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.900-
E(c)(5)) and/or by one or more major market-data vendors every second 
during the Exchange's Core Trading Session (normally, 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 
p.m., Eastern Time (``E.T.'')).\15\ The Exchange states that the 
dissemination of the VIIV will allow investors to determine the 
estimated intra-day value of the underlying portfolio of a series of 
Managed Portfolio Shares and will provide a close estimate of that 
value throughout the trading day.\16\
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    \15\ Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.900-E(c)(2) defines the VIIV as 
the estimated indicative value of a Managed Portfolio Share based on 
all of the holdings of a series of Managed Portfolio Shares as of 
the close of business on the prior business day, and, for corporate 
actions, based on the applicable holdings as of the opening of 
business on the current business day, priced and disseminated in one 
second intervals during the Core Trading Session.
    \16\ According to the Exchange, the VIIV should not be viewed as 
a ``real-time'' update of the NAV per Share of each Fund, because 
the VIIV may not be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which 
will be computed once a day.
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C. Arbitrage of Managed Portfolio Shares

    The Exchange asserts that market makers will be able to make 
efficient and liquid markets in the Shares priced near the VIIV as long 
as the VIIV is disseminated every second and market makers employ 
market making techniques such as ``statistical arbitrage,'' including 
correlation hedging, beta hedging, and dispersion trading, which the 
Exchange represents is currently used throughout the

[[Page 19373]]

financial services industry, to make efficient markets in exchange-
traded products.\17\ According to the Exchange, if an authorized 
participant believes that the Shares are trading at a price that is 
higher than the value of the underlying portfolio--for example, if the 
market price for the Shares is higher than the VIIV--then the 
authorized participant may sell the Shares short and purchase 
securities that the authorized participant believes will track the 
movements of the Shares. When the spread narrows, the authorized 
participant would execute offsetting orders or enter an order with its 
AP Representative to create Shares. According to the Exchange, the 
authorized participant's purchase of the portfolio securities into its 
Confidential Account, combined with the sale of the Shares, may create 
downward pressure on the price of the Shares and/or upward pressure on 
the price of the portfolio securities, bringing the market price of the 
Shares and the value of a Fund's portfolio securities closer together.
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    \17\ According to the Exchange, statistical arbitrage enables a 
trader to construct an accurate proxy for another instrument, 
allowing it to hedge the other instrument or buy or sell the 
instrument when it is cheap or expensive in relation to the proxy. 
The Exchange states that statistical analysis permits traders to 
discover correlations, based purely on trading data without regard 
to other fundamental drivers. The Exchange also states that 
correlations are a function of differentials, over time, between one 
instrument or group of instruments and one or more other 
instruments, and that once the nature of these price deviations have 
been quantified, a universe of securities is searched in an effort 
to, in the case of a hedging strategy, minimize the differential. In 
addition, the Exchange also states that, once a suitable hedging 
proxy has been identified, a trader can minimize portfolio risk by 
executing the hedging basket. According to the Exchange, the trader 
then can monitor the performance of this hedge throughout the trade 
period, making correction where warranted. The Exchange states that, 
in the case of correlation hedging, the analysis seeks to find a 
proxy that matches the pricing behavior of the Fund, and that in the 
case of beta hedging, the analysis seeks to determine the 
relationship between the price movement over time of the Fund and 
that of another stock.
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    Similarly, according to the Exchange, an authorized participant 
could buy the Shares and instruct the AP Representative to redeem them 
and then sell the underlying portfolio securities from its Confidential 
Account in an attempt to profit when the Shares trade at a discount to 
the portfolio securities. According to the Exchange, the authorized 
participant's purchase of the Shares in the secondary market, combined 
with the sale of the portfolio securities from its Confidential 
Account, may create upward pressure on the price of the Shares and/or 
downward pressure on the price of portfolio securities, driving the 
market price of the Shares and the value of the Fund's portfolio 
securities closer together. The Exchange states that, according to 
Precidian Funds LLC, the investment adviser to the Trust (``Adviser''), 
this process is identical to how many authorized participants currently 
arbitrage existing, traditional ETFs, except for the use of the 
Confidential Account.

D. The Creation and Redemption Procedures

    The Exchange states that, generally, the Shares will be purchased 
and redeemed on an in-kind basis, so that, except where the purchase or 
redemption would include cash under the circumstances described in the 
applicable Fund's registration statement, purchasers will be required 
to purchase ``Creation Units'' by making an in-kind deposit of 
specified instruments (``Deposit Instruments''), and authorized 
participants redeeming their Shares will receive an in-kind transfer of 
specified instruments (``Redemption Instruments'') in their 
Confidential Account through an AP Representative. On any given 
business day, the names and quantities of the instruments that 
constitute the Deposit Instruments and the names and quantities of the 
instruments that constitute the Redemption Instruments will be 
identical, and these instruments may be referred to, in the case of 
either a purchase or redemption, as the ``Creation Basket.''
    In the case of a redemption, a Fund's custodian (``Custodian'') 
will typically deliver securities to the Confidential Account on a pro 
rata basis with a value approximately equal to the value of the Shares 
tendered for redemption at the order cut-off time established by the 
Fund. The Custodian will make delivery of the securities by appropriate 
entries on its books and records, transferring ownership of the 
securities to the authorized participant's Confidential Account, 
subject to delivery of the Shares redeemed. The AP Representative will 
in turn liquidate, hedge, or otherwise manage the securities based on 
instructions from the authorized participant.\18\ The AP Representative 
will pay the liquidation proceeds net of expenses, plus or minus any 
cash balancing amount, to the authorized participant through DTC.\19\ 
The redemption securities that the Confidential Account receives are 
expected to mirror the portfolio holdings of a Fund pro rata.
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    \18\ The Exchange represents that an authorized participant will 
issue execution instructions to the AP Representative and be 
responsible for all associated profit or losses. Like a traditional 
ETF, the authorized participant has the ability to sell the basket 
securities at any point during normal trading hours.
    \19\ According to the Exchange, under applicable provisions of 
the Internal Revenue Code, the authorized participant is expected to 
be deemed a ``substantial owner'' of the Confidential Account 
because it receives distributions from the Confidential Account. As 
a result, the Exchange states, all income, gain, or loss realized by 
the Confidential Account will be directly attributed to the 
authorized participant. The Exchange also states that, in a 
redemption, the authorized participant will have a basis in the 
distributed securities equal to the fair market value at the time of 
the distribution, and any gain or loss realized on the sale of those 
Shares will be taxable income to the authorized participant.
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    In the case of a creation, the authorized participant will enter 
into an irrevocable creation order with the Fund and then direct the AP 
Representative to purchase the necessary basket of portfolio 
securities. The AP Representative will then purchase the necessary 
securities in the Confidential Account. Once the necessary basket of 
securities has been acquired, the purchased securities held in the 
Confidential Account will be contributed in-kind to the Fund.
    The Exchange states that, in purchasing the necessary securities 
for creation purposes, and, conversely, in selling the portfolio 
securities for redemption purposes, the AP Representative will be 
required, by the terms of the Confidential Account agreement, to 
obfuscate the trades by use of tactics such as breaking the trades into 
multiple purchases or sales and transacting in multiple marketplaces.

E. Availability of Information

    Each Fund will be required to file with the Commission its complete 
portfolio schedules for the second and fourth fiscal quarters on Form 
N-CSR under the 1940 Act, and to file its complete portfolio schedules 
for the first and third fiscal quarters on Form N-Q under the 1940 Act, 
within 60 days of the end of the quarter. Form N-Q requires funds to 
file the same schedules of investments that are required in annual and 
semi-annual reports to shareholders. The Trust's SAI and each Fund's 
shareholder reports will be available free upon request from the Trust. 
These documents and forms may be viewed on-screen or downloaded from 
the Commission's website at www.sec.gov.
    In addition, the VIIV will be widely disseminated by the Reporting 
Authority and/or one or more major market-data vendors at least every 
second during the Exchange's Core Trading Session. According to the

[[Page 19374]]

Exchange, the VIIV will include all accrued income and expenses of a 
Fund, and any extraordinary expenses booked during the day that would 
be taken into account in calculating the Fund's NAV will also be taken 
into account in calculating the VIIV.
    For purposes of the VIIV, securities held by a Fund will be valued 
throughout the day based on the mid-point between the disseminated 
current national best bid and offer. According to the Exchange, by 
utilizing the mid-point pricing for purposes of VIIV calculation, stale 
prices are eliminated and a more accurate representation of the real-
time value of the underlying securities is provided to the market. 
Specifically, according to the Exchange, quotations based on the mid-
point of bid/ask spreads more accurately reflect current market 
sentiment by providing real time information on where market 
participants are willing to buy or sell securities at that point in 
time. The Exchange also believes that the use of quotations will dampen 
the impact of any momentary spikes in the price of a portfolio 
security.
    According to the Exchange, each Fund will utilize two separate 
pricing feeds to provide two separate, independent sources of pricing 
information. Each Fund will also utilize a ``Pricing Verification 
Agent'' and establish a computer-based protocol that will permit the 
Pricing Verification Agent to continuously compare the two data streams 
on a real time basis.\20\ A single VIIV will be disseminated publicly 
for each Fund; however, the Pricing Verification Agent will 
continuously compare the public VIIV against a non-public, alternative 
intra-day indicative value to which the Pricing Verification Agent has 
access. Upon notification to the Exchange by the issuer of a series of 
Managed Portfolio Shares, or its agent, that the public VIIV and non-
public, alternative intra-day indicative value differ by more than 25 
basis points for 60 seconds, the Exchange will halt trading as soon as 
practicable in the Shares until the discrepancy is resolved.\21\ Each 
Fund's board of directors will review the procedures used to calculate 
the VIIV and maintain its accuracy as appropriate, but not less than 
annually. The specific methodology for calculating the VIIV will be 
disclosed on each Fund's website.
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    \20\ The Exchange states that a Fund's Custodian will provide, 
on a daily basis, the identities and quantities of portfolio 
securities that will form the basis for the Fund's calculation of 
NAV at the end of the business day, plus any cash in the portfolio, 
to the Pricing Verification Agent for purposes of pricing.
    \21\ According to the Exchange, for the period January 1, 2017, 
to October 31, 2017, the average bid/ask spread on actively managed 
equity ETFs (Managed Fund Shares) traded on NYSE Arca, as a 
percentage, was 38 basis points. For the same period, the spread on 
all exchange-traded products traded on NYSE Arca, as a percentage, 
was 54 basis points. A continuous deviation for sixty seconds could 
indicate an error in the feed or in a calculation engine used to 
calculate the two intraday indicative values. The Exchange states 
that the Trust reserves the right to change these thresholds to the 
extent deemed appropriate and approved by the Fund's board of 
directors.
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F. Surveillance

    The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject 
to the existing trading surveillances, administered by the Exchange, as 
well as cross-market surveillances administered by the Financial 
Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') on behalf of the Exchange, 
which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules and 
applicable federal securities laws. The Exchange represents that these 
procedures are adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading of the 
Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of 
Exchange rules and federal securities laws applicable to trading on the 
Exchange.\22\
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    \22\ The Exchange states that these surveillances generally 
focus on detecting securities trading outside their normal patterns, 
which could be indicative of manipulative or other violative 
activity. The Exchange represents that the Exchange or FINRA, on 
behalf of the Exchange, or both, will communicate as needed 
regarding trading in the Shares, underlying common stocks, rights, 
warrants, ETFs, and exchange-listed options with other markets and 
other entities that are members of the Intermarket Surveillance 
Group (``ISG''), and the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the 
Exchange, or both, may obtain trading information regarding such 
securities from such markets and other entities. In addition, the 
Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in the Shares, 
underlying common stocks, rights, warrants, ETFs and exchange-listed 
options from markets and other entities that are members of ISG or 
with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance 
sharing agreement.
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    The Exchange represents that the Adviser will make available daily 
to FINRA and the Exchange the portfolio holdings of each Fund in order 
to facilitate the performance of the surveillances referred to above. 
In addition, the Exchange states that it has a general policy 
prohibiting the distribution of material, non-public information by its 
employees.

II. Summary of Comment Letters

    The Commission has received five comment letters on the proposed 
rule change, each of which expresses opposition to the proposed rule 
change.\23\ As of the date of this order instituting proceedings, the 
Exchange has not submitted a response to the comments.
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    \23\ See supra note 6.
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    A. Blue Tractor Letter I.\24\ The commenter opposes the proposed 
rule change and raises the following concerns: \25\
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    \24\ The Blue Tractor Letter I is available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2018-04/nysearca201804-3004003-161880.pdf.
    \25\ Although the commenter purports to comment on the Notice, 
the comments are more directly related to the Trust's December 4, 
2017, exemptive application. See Fifth Amended and Restated 
Application for an Order under Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act for 
exemptions from various provisions of the 1940 Act and rules 
thereunder (File No. 812-14405), dated December 4, 2017 (``Exemptive 
Application''). The commenter also references concerns that it 
raised in its comment letters to a similar, previous proposal filed 
by the Exchange to list and trade Managed Portfolio Shares, which 
the Exchange withdrew. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80553 
(April 28, 2017), 82 FR 20932 (May 4, 2017) (``Prior Proposal'').
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     Under the proposal, market participants will not be able 
to engage in bona fide arbitrage or efficient statistical arbitrage to 
keep the price of Shares close to a Fund's NAV; \26\
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    \26\ The commenter also notes that market makers will not be 
able to construct optimized tracking portfolios using the proposed 
fund structure and cites to a comment letter that it filed in 
response to the Prior Proposal. See Letter from Simon P. Goulet, Co-
Founder, Blue Tractor Group, LLC, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, 
Commission, dated November 22, 2017. This letter is available at 
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-201736/nysearca201736-2735961-161533.pdf.
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     Funds can be reverse engineered to determine the 
composition of the portfolio securities, which will make the Funds 
susceptible to front-running;
     The proposed fund structure will result in asymmetric 
disclosure of confidential portfolio information to selected parties;
     Details regarding the VIIV generation process, as well as 
calculation engine verification procedures, are inadequate for market 
participants and market makers;
     One second dissemination of VIIVs in a high frequency 
trading environment is inadequate for authorized participants and 
market makers and not of value to retail investors; and
     Requiring AP Representatives to obfuscate trades for 
creation and redemption purposes in an effort to keep portfolio 
composition confidential will delay execution and increase costs for 
authorized participants.
    B. Blue Tractor Letter II.\27\ The commenter reiterates its concern 
that the Funds can be reverse engineered to determine their trading 
strategies and that ``predatory traders'' can use such information in 
order to front run the Funds.
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    \27\ The Blue Tractor Letter II is available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2018-04/nysearca201804-3053961-161905.pdf.

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[[Page 19375]]

    C. Broms Letter.\28\ The commenter opposes the proposed rule change 
and raises the following concerns: \29\
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    \28\ The Broms Letter is available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2018-04/nysearca201804-3110868-161910.pdf.
    \29\ The commenter also generally references concerns that it 
raised in its comment letters related to the Prior Proposal. See 
Letter from Todd J. Broms, Chief Executive Officer, Broms & Company 
LLC, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated May 25, 2017, 
available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2017-36/nysearca201736.htm. See also Letter from Todd J. Broms, Chief 
Executive Officer, Broms & Company LLC, to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Commission, dated June 27, 2016, available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2016-08/nysearca201608-10.pdf.
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     Selective disclosure of confidential portfolio information 
to AP Representatives to trade on behalf of authorized participants 
violates federal securities policy and facilitates illegal insider 
trading;
     The portfolio holdings can be reverse engineered and 
result in harm to the Funds' shareholders; and
     Because authorized participants cannot engage in bona fide 
arbitrage, the Shares will not trade efficiently.
    D. Haeberle Letter.\30\ The commenter opposes the proposed rule 
change and raises the following concerns: \31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ The Haeberle Letter is available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2018-04/nysearca201804-3110867-161909.pdf.
    \31\ The commenter also summarizes the main points of its letter 
regarding the Prior Proposal. See Letter from Kevin S. Haeberle, 
Associate Professor of Law, William & Mary Law School, to Brent J. 
Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated December 15, 2017, available at 
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2017-36/nysearca201736.htm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Selective disclosure of portfolio information to AP 
Representatives, and the use of such information by AP Representatives 
to engage in creations and redemptions, may violate Section 10(b) of 
the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder; \32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ 15 U.S.C. 78j; 17 CFR 240.10b-5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     The proposal does not address how the Funds will ensure 
that AP Representatives comply with representations and contractual 
agreements to keep the Funds' portfolio securities confidential;
     Because AP Representatives will be required to obfuscate 
the sale and purchase of portfolio securities for creations and 
redemptions, they will be less likely to uphold their best execution 
obligations to authorized participants;
     Any failure of best execution will frustrate efficient 
market-making and arbitrage, leading to reduced liquidity in the 
Shares; and
     AP Representative services will likely be costly and, due 
to compliance constraints, few may offer such services, which will lead 
to higher expenses for the Funds and reduced liquidity for the Shares.
    E. Gastineau Letter.\33\ The commenter opposes the proposed rule 
change and raises the following concerns:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ The Gastineau Letter is available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2018-04/nysearca201804-3201927-162011.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     The filing and other related documents are ``riddled with 
demonstrably false statements of fact, unsubstantiated and misleading 
expressions of opinion, and omissions of critical analysis and 
disclosure. . . .''; \34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ See Gastineau Letter, supra note 6, at 7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     The portfolio holdings information can be uncovered by (1) 
time-series analysis of the VIIV or other publicly disseminated Fund 
information (reverse engineering), (2) observations of Confidential 
Account trading, (3) misuse or misappropriation of Fund holdings 
information communicated to AP Representatives, or (4) loss or theft of 
confidential Fund holdings information communicated to AP 
Representatives;
     By not assuring the protection of the Funds' proprietary 
investment strategies, the proposal \35\ fails to demonstrate a public 
purpose or to offer investors advantages over currently approved 
structures;
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ In his comment letter, the commenter defines the 
``proposal'' as the Notice, the Exemptive Application, the 
registration statement that the Trust filed on Form N-1A with 
respect to the Funds (Registration Statement on Form N-1A for the 
Trust, File Nos. 333-217142 and 811-23246, as filed on April 5, 
2017), and certain comments on the Prior Proposal (see Letter from 
Mark Criscitello, Chairman, Precidian Funds LLC, to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Commission, dated October 11, 2017; Letter from Daniel J. 
McCabe, Chief Executive, Precidian Investments, to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Commission, dated October 12, 2017; and Letter from 
Joseph A. Sullivan, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Legg 
Mason, Inc., to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated 
October 12, 2017, which are available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2017-36/nysearca201736.htm). Accordingly, the 
term ``proposal'' as used to describe the commenter's comment letter 
refers to the same.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     The proposal violates the requirements for selective 
disclosure in the 2004 adopting release to the N1-A Amendments and as 
well as the principles of Regulation FD; \36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ 17 CFR 243.100 et seq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     The proposed disclosure of the Funds' portfolio holdings 
on a daily basis to AP Representatives, Fund service providers, and 
oversight authorities, and the lack of a surveillance or monitoring 
program to ensure that the Funds' confidential information is protected 
and not misused, facilitate illegal insider trading in the Funds' 
portfolio securities to the detriment of the Funds' shareholders;
     The proposed Fund structure raises impediments to the 
successful arbitrage of, and market making in, the Shares, especially 
during volatile or stressed markets, because of: (1) The deficiencies 
of VIIVs as intraday price signals, (2) market makers' forced reliance 
on statistical arbitrage and related correlation-based hedging 
techniques to manage their intraday exposures, and (3) the higher costs 
and loss of execution control over transactions in Creation Basket 
securities effected through the Confidential Accounts;
     The Shares will be more susceptible to trading halts 
because even a minimal level of quote disruption in the portfolio 
holdings will halt the Shares, which in turn will harm the Shares' 
liquidity and trading efficiency;
     Fund shareholders will incur significant new costs, 
liabilities, and risks in connection with the calculation and public 
dissemination of the VIIVs and the selective private disclosure of the 
Funds' confidential portfolio holdings information;
     The Shares will not trade efficiently because the Funds 
will invest in small-cap stocks, illiquid assets, and ETFs potentially 
holding foreign equities and/or less-liquid fixed income instruments;
     Information to investors is inadequate, and the Funds 
should provide publicly available, enhanced real-time VIIVs, daily 
closing market price and premium/discount based on the NAV, daily 
intraday estimated premiums/discounts, and daily purchase and 
redemption transaction fees; and
     (1) Widespread dissemination of the Funds' confidential 
portfolio holdings on a daily basis and ``the absence of a discernible 
program'' to protect the Funds' confidential information, and (2) the 
``high likelihood'' that the Shares will trade at wider bid-ask spreads 
and more variable premiums/discounts than existing active ETFs, render 
the proposal inconsistent with the Section 6(b)(5) requirements that 
Exchange rules must be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative 
acts and practices, protect investors and the public interest, and not 
to permit unfair discrimination among customers, issuers, brokers and 
dealers.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ In addition, the commenter believes that the proposal fails 
to meet the statutory standards for exemptive relief pursuant to 
Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act and asserts that the normal tax 
benefits of ETF investing will likely not apply to the Funds.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 19376]]

III. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove SR-
NYSEArca-2018-04 and Grounds for Disapproval Under Consideration

    The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Section 
19(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act \38\ to determine whether the proposed 
rule change should be approved or disapproved. Institution of such 
proceedings is appropriate at this time in view of the legal and policy 
issues raised by the proposed rule change. Institution of proceedings 
does not indicate that the Commission has reached any conclusions with 
respect to any of the issues involved. Rather, as described below, the 
Commission seeks and encourages interested persons to provide comments 
on the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act,\39\ the 
Commission is providing notice of the grounds for disapproval under 
consideration. The Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for 
additional analysis of the proposed rule change's consistency with 
Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act, which requires, among other 
things, that the rules of a national securities exchange be ``designed 
to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote 
just and equitable principles of trade, . . . to remove impediments to 
and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public 
interest.'' \40\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ Id.
    \40\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Procedure: Request for Written Comments

    The Commission requests that interested persons provide written 
submissions of their views, data, and arguments with respect to the 
issues identified above, as well as any other concerns they may have 
with the proposal. In particular, the Commission invites the written 
views of interested persons concerning whether the proposal is 
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) or any other provision of the Exchange 
Act, or the rules and regulations thereunder. Although there do not 
appear to be any issues relevant to approval or disapproval that would 
be facilitated by an oral presentation of views, data, and arguments, 
the Commission will consider, pursuant to Rule 19b-4, any request for 
an opportunity to make an oral presentation.\41\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \41\ Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act, as amended by the 
Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Public Law 94-29 (June 4, 1975), 
grants the Commission flexibility to determine what type of 
proceeding--either oral or notice and opportunity for written 
comments--is appropriate for consideration of a particular proposal 
by a self-regulatory organization. See Securities Act Amendments of 
1975, Senate Comm. on Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs, S. Rep. No. 
75, 94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments regarding whether the proposal should be approved or 
disapproved by May 23, 2018. Any person who wishes to file a rebuttal 
to any other person's submission must file that rebuttal by June 6, 
2018.
    The Commission asks that commenters address the sufficiency of the 
Exchange's statements in support of the proposal, which are set forth 
in the Notice,\42\ the issues raised by the commenters, and any other 
issues raised by the proposed rule change under the Exchange Act. In 
particular, the Commission seeks commenters' views regarding the 
concerns raised with respect to selective disclosure of confidential 
portfolio information, namely, whether such disclosure is consistent 
with the requirement of Section 6(b)(5) that the rules of the exchange 
be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices. 
The Commission also seeks commenters' views regarding the various 
concerns raised about how the Shares may trade in the secondary market, 
including the potential for frequent trading halts and poor trading 
performance during times of market volatility and stress. In this 
regard, the Commission specifically seeks commenters' views on whether 
the proposal is consistent with the maintenance of a fair and orderly 
market.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \42\ See supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2018-04 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Numbers SR-NYSEArca-2018-04. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of these filings also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2018-04 and should be submitted 
on or before May 23, 2018. Rebuttal comments should be submitted by 
June 6, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\43\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \43\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(57).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-09265 Filed 5-1-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 85 / Wednesday, May 2, 2018 / Notices                                                       19371

                                                  Commission staff estimates that the 10               directed to: (i) Desk Officer for the                 whether to disapprove the proposed
                                               currently-registered NRSROs would                       Securities and Exchange Commission,                   rule change.5 The Commission has
                                               each spend an average of approximately                  Office of Information and Regulatory                  received five comments on the proposed
                                               100 hours per year reviewing and                        Affairs, Office of Management and                     rule change.6 This order institutes
                                               updating benchmarks for various types                   Budget, Room 10102, New Executive                     proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of
                                               of securities for purposes of comparing                 Office Building, Washington, DC 20503,                the Exchange Act 7 to determine
                                               representations, warranties, and                        or by sending an email to: Shagufta_                  whether to approve or disapprove the
                                               enforcement mechanisms, resulting in                    Ahmed@omb.eop.gov; and (ii) Pamela                    proposed rule change.
                                               an annual industry-wide reporting                       Dyson, Director/Chief Information
                                                                                                       Officer, Securities and Exchange                      I. Summary of the Exchange’s
                                               burden of 1,000 hours (10 respondents
                                                                                                                                                             Description of the Proposed Rule
                                               × 100 hours/respondent). On a deal-by-                  Commission, c/o Remi Pavlik-Simon,
                                                                                                       100 F Street NE Washington, DC 20549,                 Change 8
                                               deal basis, Commission staff estimates
                                               that it would take each NRSRO an                        or by sending an email to: PRA_                          The Exchange proposes to adopt new
                                               average of approximately: (i) One hour                  Mailbox@sec.gov. Comments must be                     NYSE Arca Rule 8.900–E, which would
                                               to review each ABS transaction to                       submitted to OMB within 30 days of                    govern the listing and trading of
                                               review the relevant disclosures prepared                this notice.                                          Managed Portfolio Shares.9 The
                                               by an issuer, which an NRSRO would                        Dated: April 26, 2018.                              Exchange also proposes to list and trade
                                               review as part of the rating process, and               Eduardo A. Aleman,                                    the Shares of the Royce Pennsylvania
                                               convert those disclosures into a format                                                                       ETF, Royce Premier ETF, and Royce
                                                                                                       Assistant Secretary.
                                               suitable for inclusion in any report to be                                                                    Total Return ETF under proposed NYSE
                                                                                                       [FR Doc. 2018–09271 Filed 5–1–18; 8:45 am]
                                               issued by an NRSRO, and (ii) 10 hours                                                                         Arca Rule 8.900–E (each the ‘‘Fund,’’
                                                                                                       BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                               per ABS transaction to compare the                                                                            and collectively the ‘‘Funds’’).
                                               terms of the current deal to those of                                                                         A. Description of the Funds
                                               similar securities. When the                            SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                               Commission adopted Rule 17g–7, it                                                                               The portfolio for each Fund will
                                                                                                       COMMISSION                                            consist of long and/or short positions in
                                               estimated the average annual number of
                                               ABS offerings to be 2,067 and the                       [Release No. 34–83120; File No. SR–                   U.S.-listed securities and shares issued
                                                                                                       NYSEArca–2018–04]
                                               average number of credit ratings per                                                                             5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82824,
                                               issuance of ABS to be four, resulting in                Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE                   83 FR 10934 (March 13, 2018). The Commission
                                               8,268 annual responses.2 Commission                     Arca, Inc.; Order Instituting                         designated April 26, 2018, as the date by which the
                                               staff believes that these estimates                     Proceedings To Determine Whether To                   Commission shall approve or disapprove, or
                                               continue to be valid and, accordingly,                                                                        institute proceedings to determine whether to
                                                                                                       Approve or Disapprove a Proposed                      disapprove, the proposed rule change.
                                               estimates that the total industry-wide                  Rule Change To Adopt New NYSE Arca                       6 See letters from: (1) Terence W. Norman,
                                               annual reporting burden of complying                    Rule 8.900–E and To List and Trade                    Founder, Blue Tractor Group, LLC, dated February
                                               with the disclosure requirements under                  Shares of the Royce Pennsylvania                      6, 2018 (‘‘Blue Tractor Letter I’’); (2) Simon P.
                                               Rule 17g–7 is 90,948 hours (8,268                       ETF; Royce Premier ETF; and Royce                     Goulet, Co-Founder, Blue Tractor Group, LLC,
                                               responses × 11 hours/response). As a                    Total Return ETF Under Proposed
                                                                                                                                                             dated February 13, 2018 (‘‘Blue Tractor Letter II’’);
                                                                                                                                                             (3) Todd J. Broms, Chief Executive Officer, Broms
                                               result, Commission staff estimates a                    NYSE Arca Rule 8.900–E                                & Company LLC, dated February 16, 2018 (‘‘Broms
                                               total aggregate burden of 91,948 hours                                                                        Letter’’); (4) Kevin S. Haeberle, Associate Professor
                                               per year for complying with the rule                    April 26, 2018.                                       of Law, William & Mary Law School, dated
                                               (1,000 hours for reviewing and updating                                                                       February 16, 2018 (‘‘Haeberle Letter’’); and (5) Gary
                                                                                                          On January 8, 2018, NYSE Arca, Inc.                L. Gastineau, President, ETF Consultants.com, Inc.,
                                               benchmarks + 90,948 hours for                           (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed                 dated March 6, 2018 (‘‘Gastineau Letter’’). The
                                               complying with disclosure                               with the Securities and Exchange                      comment letters are available at https://
                                               requirements).                                          Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant                 www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2018-04/
                                                  Compliance with Rule 17g–7 is                        to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities                 nysearca201804.htm.
                                                                                                                                                                7 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
                                               mandatory. Responses to the                             Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Exchange                         8 For a complete description of the Exchange’s
                                               information collection will not be kept                 Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a                proposal, including a description of the Precidian
                                               confidential and there is no mandatory                  proposed rule change to: (1) Adopt                    ETF Trust II (‘‘Trust’’), see the Notice, supra note
                                               retention period for the collection of                  NYSE Arca Rule 8.900–E (Managed                       3.
                                                                                                                                                                9 Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.900–E(c)(1) defines
                                               information.                                            Portfolio Shares); and (2) list and trade
                                                                                                                                                             the term ‘‘Managed Portfolio Share’’ as a security
                                                  An agency may not conduct or                         shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the Royce                      that (a) represents an interest in a registered
                                               sponsor, and a person is not required to                Pennsylvania ETF, Royce Premier ETF,                  investment company (‘‘Investment Company’’)
                                               respond to, a collection of information                 and Royce Total Return ETF under                      organized as an open-end management investment
                                               under the PRA unless it displays a                      proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.900–E. The                  company or similar entity, that invests in a portfolio
                                                                                                       proposed rule change was published for                of securities selected by the Investment Company’s
                                               currently valid OMB control number.                                                                           investment adviser consistent with the Investment
                                                  The public may view background                       comment in the Federal Register on                    Company’s investment objectives and policies; (b)
                                               documentation for this information                      January 26, 2018.3 On March 7, 2018,                  is issued in a specified aggregate minimum number
                                               collection at the following website:                    pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the                   of shares equal to a Creation Unit (as defined in
                                                                                                       Exchange Act,4 the Commission                         proposed Rule 8.900–E(c)(3)), or multiples thereof,
                                               www.reginfo.gov. Comments should be                                                                           in return for a designated portfolio of securities
                                                                                                       designated a longer period within which               (and/or an amount of cash) with a value equal to
                                               of NRSROs for purposes of the PRA. See Proposed         to approve the proposed rule change,                  the next determined net asset value (‘‘NAV’’); and
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               Rules for Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating      disapprove the proposed rule change, or               (c) when aggregated in the same specified aggregate
                                               Organizations, Release No. 34–64514 (May 18,                                                                  number of shares equal to a Redemption Unit (as
                                               2011), 76 FR 33420, 33499 (Jun. 8, 2011) (stating
                                                                                                       institute proceedings to determine
                                                                                                                                                             defined in proposed Rule 8.900–E(c)(4)), or
                                               that ‘‘while the Commission expects several more                                                              multiples thereof, may be redeemed at the request
                                                                                                         1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                               credit rating agencies may become registered as                                                               of an authorized participant, which authorized
                                               NRSROs over the next few years, the Commission            2 17  CFR 240.19b–4.                                participant will be paid through a confidential
                                               preliminarily believes that the actual number of           3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82549
                                                                                                                                                             account established for its benefit (‘‘Confidential
                                               NRSROs should be used for purposes of the PRA.’’).      (January 19, 2018), 83 FR 3846 (‘‘Notice’’).          Account’’) a portfolio of securities and/or cash with
                                                 2 See Rule 17g–7 Adopting Release, 76 FR at 4508.        4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                             a value equal to the next determined NAV.



                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   22:14 May 01, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00161   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\02MYN1.SGM   02MYN1


                                               19372                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 85 / Wednesday, May 2, 2018 / Notices

                                               by other U.S.-listed exchange-traded                    Fund may invest in U.S. exchange-listed                    daily.14 By contrast, the portfolio for an
                                               funds (‘‘ETFs’’).10 All exchange-listed                 ETFs. The Fund may sell securities to,                     issue of Managed Portfolio Shares
                                               equity securities in which the Funds                    among other things, secure gains, limit                    would be disclosed only quarterly.
                                               will invest will be listed and traded on                losses, re-deploy assets into what Royce                      • Second, in connection with the
                                               U.S. national securities exchanges.                     deems to be more promising                                 creation of shares in ‘‘Creation Unit’’
                                               1. Royce Pennsylvania ETF                               opportunities, and/or manage cash                          size or the redemption of shares in
                                                                                                       levels in the Fund’s portfolio.                            ‘‘Redemption Unit’’ size, the delivery or
                                                  Under normal market conditions,11                                                                               receipt of any portfolio securities in
                                               the Royce Pennsylvania ETF will invest                  4. Other Investments
                                                                                                                                                                  kind would be effected through an agent
                                               at least 65% of its assets in U.S.                         While each Fund, under normal                           (‘‘AP Representative’’) in a Confidential
                                               exchange-listed equity securities of                    market conditions, will invest primarily                   Account established for the benefit of
                                               small-cap companies with market                         in U.S.-listed equity securities, as                       the creating or redeeming authorized
                                               capitalizations up to $3 billion that                   described above, each Fund may invest                      participant without disclosing the
                                               Royce & Associates, LP (‘‘Royce’’), the                 its remaining assets in other securities                   identity of the securities to the
                                               Fund’s investment sub-adviser, believes                 and financial instruments as follows: (i)                  authorized participant.
                                               are trading below the sub-adviser’s                     U.S. exchange-listed warrants, rights,                        • Third, for each series of Managed
                                               estimate of their current worth. The                    and options (limited to 5% of total                        Portfolio Shares, a Verified Intraday
                                               Fund may invest in U.S. exchange-listed                 assets); (ii) cash or cash equivalents; 12                 Indicative Value (‘‘VIIV’’) would be
                                               ETFs. The Fund may sell securities to,                  and (iii) the securities of other                          disseminated by the Reporting
                                               among other things, secure gains, limit                 investment companies.                                      Authority (as defined in proposed NYSE
                                               losses, re-deploy assets into what Royce                                                                           Arca Rule 8.900–E(c)(5)) and/or by one
                                               deems to be more promising                              5. Investment Restrictions
                                                                                                                                                                  or more major market-data vendors
                                               opportunities, and/or manage cash                         The Funds will not invest in futures,                    every second during the Exchange’s
                                               levels in the Fund’s portfolio.                         forwards, or swaps. Further, each                          Core Trading Session (normally, 9:30
                                               2. Royce Premier ETF                                    Fund’s investments will be consistent                      a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time
                                                                                                       with its investment objective and will                     (‘‘E.T.’’)).15 The Exchange states that the
                                                  Under normal market conditions, the                  not be used to enhance leverage. While
                                               Royce Premier ETF will invest at least                                                                             dissemination of the VIIV will allow
                                                                                                       the Funds may invest in inverse ETFs,                      investors to determine the estimated
                                               80% of its net assets in a limited                      they will not invest in leveraged (e.g.,
                                               number of U.S. exchange-listed equity                                                                              intra-day value of the underlying
                                                                                                       2X, –2X, 3X or –3X) ETFs. Finally, the                     portfolio of a series of Managed
                                               securities of primarily small-cap                       equity securities (other than non-
                                               companies with market capitalizations                                                                              Portfolio Shares and will provide a close
                                                                                                       exchange-listed investment company                         estimate of that value throughout the
                                               from $1 billion to $3 billion at the time               securities) and options in which the
                                               of investment. The Fund may invest in                                                                              trading day.16
                                                                                                       Funds invest will be listed on a U.S.
                                               U.S. exchange-listed ETFs. The Fund                     national securities exchange.                              C. Arbitrage of Managed Portfolio
                                               may sell securities to, among other                                                                                Shares
                                               things, secure gains, limit losses, re-                 B. Key Features of Managed Portfolio
                                               deploy assets into what Royce deems to                  Shares                                                        The Exchange asserts that market
                                               be more promising opportunities, and/                                                                              makers will be able to make efficient
                                                                                                          According to the Exchange, while                        and liquid markets in the Shares priced
                                               or manage cash levels in the Fund’s                     Investment Companies issuing Managed
                                               portfolio.                                                                                                         near the VIIV as long as the VIIV is
                                                                                                       Portfolio Shares would be actively-                        disseminated every second and market
                                               3. Royce Total Return ETF                               managed, and in that respect would be                      makers employ market making
                                                                                                       similar to those issuing Managed Fund                      techniques such as ‘‘statistical
                                                  Under normal market conditions, the                  Shares,13 Managed Portfolio Shares
                                               Royce Total Return ETF will invest at                                                                              arbitrage,’’ including correlation
                                                                                                       would differ from Managed Fund Shares                      hedging, beta hedging, and dispersion
                                               least 65% of its assets in dividend-                    in the following respects:
                                               paying U.S.-listed securities of small-                                                                            trading, which the Exchange represents
                                                                                                          • First, issues of Managed Fund                         is currently used throughout the
                                               cap companies with market                               Shares are required to disseminate their
                                               capitalizations up to $3 billion that                   ‘‘Disclosed Portfolio’’ at least once                         14 NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E(c)(2) defines the term
                                               Royce believes are trading below its                                                                               ‘‘Disclosed Portfolio’’ as the identities and
                                               estimate of their current worth. The                       12 The Exchange states that, for purposes of the        quantities of the securities and other assets held by
                                                                                                       filing, cash equivalents include short-term                the Investment Company that will form the basis for
                                                  10 The Exchange represents that, for purposes of     instruments (instruments with maturities of less           the Investment Company’s calculation of NAV at
                                               the filing, ETFs include Investment Company Units       than 3 months) of the following types: (i) U.S.            the end of the business day. NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–
                                               (as described in NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(3));           Government securities, including bills, notes, and         E(d)(2)(B)(i) requires that, for Managed Fund
                                               Portfolio Depository Receipts (as described in NYSE     bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest,      Shares, the Disclosed Portfolio will be disseminated
                                               Arca Rule 8.100–E); and Managed Fund Shares (as         which are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S.          at least once daily and will be made available to all
                                               described in NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E). The ETFs          Treasury or by U.S. Government agencies or                 market participants at the same time.
                                               in which the Funds will invest all will be listed and   instrumentalities; (ii) certificates of deposit issued        15 Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.900–E(c)(2)

                                               traded on U.S. national securities exchanges. While     against funds deposited in a bank or savings and           defines the VIIV as the estimated indicative value
                                               the Funds may invest in inverse ETFs, the Funds         loan association; (iii) bankers’ acceptances, which        of a Managed Portfolio Share based on all of the
                                               will not invest in leveraged (e.g., 2X, –2X, 3X, or     are short-term credit instruments used to finance          holdings of a series of Managed Portfolio Shares as
                                               –3X) ETFs.                                              commercial transactions; (iv) repurchase                   of the close of business on the prior business day,
                                                  11 Proposed Rule 8.900–E(c)(6) defines the term      agreements and reverse repurchase agreements; (v)          and, for corporate actions, based on the applicable
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                                               ‘‘normal market conditions’’ as including, but not      bank time deposits, which are monies kept on               holdings as of the opening of business on the
                                               limited to, the absence of trading halts in the         deposit with banks or savings and loan associations        current business day, priced and disseminated in
                                               applicable financial markets generally; operational     for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest;   one second intervals during the Core Trading
                                               issues (e.g., systems failure) causing dissemination    (vi) commercial paper, which are short-term                Session.
                                               of inaccurate market information; or force majeure      unsecured promissory notes; and (vii) money                   16 According to the Exchange, the VIIV should not

                                               type events such as natural or manmade disaster,        market funds.                                              be viewed as a ‘‘real-time’’ update of the NAV per
                                               act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or      13 Managed Fund Shares are shares of actively-          Share of each Fund, because the VIIV may not be
                                               labor disruption or any similar intervening             managed Investment Companies listed and traded             calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which
                                               circumstance.                                           under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E.                              will be computed once a day.



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 85 / Wednesday, May 2, 2018 / Notices                                                        19373

                                               financial services industry, to make                     securities, driving the market price of                  authorized participant through DTC.19
                                               efficient markets in exchange-traded                     the Shares and the value of the Fund’s                   The redemption securities that the
                                               products.17 According to the Exchange,                   portfolio securities closer together. The                Confidential Account receives are
                                               if an authorized participant believes that               Exchange states that, according to                       expected to mirror the portfolio
                                               the Shares are trading at a price that is                Precidian Funds LLC, the investment                      holdings of a Fund pro rata.
                                               higher than the value of the underlying                  adviser to the Trust (‘‘Adviser’’), this                    In the case of a creation, the
                                               portfolio—for example, if the market                     process is identical to how many                         authorized participant will enter into an
                                               price for the Shares is higher than the                  authorized participants currently                        irrevocable creation order with the Fund
                                               VIIV—then the authorized participant                     arbitrage existing, traditional ETFs,                    and then direct the AP Representative to
                                               may sell the Shares short and purchase                   except for the use of the Confidential                   purchase the necessary basket of
                                               securities that the authorized                           Account.                                                 portfolio securities. The AP
                                               participant believes will track the                                                                               Representative will then purchase the
                                               movements of the Shares. When the                        D. The Creation and Redemption                           necessary securities in the Confidential
                                               spread narrows, the authorized                           Procedures                                               Account. Once the necessary basket of
                                               participant would execute offsetting                        The Exchange states that, generally,                  securities has been acquired, the
                                               orders or enter an order with its AP                     the Shares will be purchased and                         purchased securities held in the
                                               Representative to create Shares.                         redeemed on an in-kind basis, so that,                   Confidential Account will be
                                               According to the Exchange, the                           except where the purchase or                             contributed in-kind to the Fund.
                                               authorized participant’s purchase of the                 redemption would include cash under                         The Exchange states that, in
                                               portfolio securities into its Confidential               the circumstances described in the                       purchasing the necessary securities for
                                               Account, combined with the sale of the                   applicable Fund’s registration                           creation purposes, and, conversely, in
                                               Shares, may create downward pressure                     statement, purchasers will be required                   selling the portfolio securities for
                                               on the price of the Shares and/or                                                                                 redemption purposes, the AP
                                                                                                        to purchase ‘‘Creation Units’’ by making
                                               upward pressure on the price of the                                                                               Representative will be required, by the
                                                                                                        an in-kind deposit of specified
                                               portfolio securities, bringing the market                                                                         terms of the Confidential Account
                                                                                                        instruments (‘‘Deposit Instruments’’),
                                               price of the Shares and the value of a                                                                            agreement, to obfuscate the trades by
                                                                                                        and authorized participants redeeming
                                               Fund’s portfolio securities closer                                                                                use of tactics such as breaking the trades
                                                                                                        their Shares will receive an in-kind
                                               together.                                                                                                         into multiple purchases or sales and
                                                                                                        transfer of specified instruments
                                                  Similarly, according to the Exchange,                                                                          transacting in multiple marketplaces.
                                                                                                        (‘‘Redemption Instruments’’) in their
                                               an authorized participant could buy the                  Confidential Account through an AP                       E. Availability of Information
                                               Shares and instruct the AP                               Representative. On any given business                       Each Fund will be required to file
                                               Representative to redeem them and then                   day, the names and quantities of the                     with the Commission its complete
                                               sell the underlying portfolio securities                 instruments that constitute the Deposit                  portfolio schedules for the second and
                                               from its Confidential Account in an                      Instruments and the names and                            fourth fiscal quarters on Form N–CSR
                                               attempt to profit when the Shares trade                  quantities of the instruments that                       under the 1940 Act, and to file its
                                               at a discount to the portfolio securities.               constitute the Redemption Instruments                    complete portfolio schedules for the
                                               According to the Exchange, the                           will be identical, and these instruments                 first and third fiscal quarters on Form
                                               authorized participant’s purchase of the                 may be referred to, in the case of either                N–Q under the 1940 Act, within 60 days
                                               Shares in the secondary market,                          a purchase or redemption, as the                         of the end of the quarter. Form N–Q
                                               combined with the sale of the portfolio                  ‘‘Creation Basket.’’                                     requires funds to file the same
                                               securities from its Confidential Account,                   In the case of a redemption, a Fund’s                 schedules of investments that are
                                               may create upward pressure on the                        custodian (‘‘Custodian’’) will typically                 required in annual and semi-annual
                                               price of the Shares and/or downward                      deliver securities to the Confidential                   reports to shareholders. The Trust’s SAI
                                               pressure on the price of portfolio                       Account on a pro rata basis with a value                 and each Fund’s shareholder reports
                                                  17 According to the Exchange, statistical arbitrage
                                                                                                        approximately equal to the value of the                  will be available free upon request from
                                               enables a trader to construct an accurate proxy for      Shares tendered for redemption at the                    the Trust. These documents and forms
                                               another instrument, allowing it to hedge the other       order cut-off time established by the                    may be viewed on-screen or
                                               instrument or buy or sell the instrument when it is      Fund. The Custodian will make delivery                   downloaded from the Commission’s
                                               cheap or expensive in relation to the proxy. The         of the securities by appropriate entries                 website at www.sec.gov.
                                               Exchange states that statistical analysis permits                                                                    In addition, the VIIV will be widely
                                               traders to discover correlations, based purely on        on its books and records, transferring
                                               trading data without regard to other fundamental         ownership of the securities to the                       disseminated by the Reporting
                                               drivers. The Exchange also states that correlations      authorized participant’s Confidential                    Authority and/or one or more major
                                               are a function of differentials, over time, between      Account, subject to delivery of the                      market-data vendors at least every
                                               one instrument or group of instruments and one or                                                                 second during the Exchange’s Core
                                               more other instruments, and that once the nature         Shares redeemed. The AP
                                               of these price deviations have been quantified, a        Representative will in turn liquidate,                   Trading Session. According to the
                                               universe of securities is searched in an effort to, in   hedge, or otherwise manage the
                                               the case of a hedging strategy, minimize the             securities based on instructions from the
                                                                                                                                                                    19 According to the Exchange, under applicable

                                               differential. In addition, the Exchange also states                                                               provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the
                                               that, once a suitable hedging proxy has been             authorized participant.18 The AP                         authorized participant is expected to be deemed a
                                               identified, a trader can minimize portfolio risk by      Representative will pay the liquidation                  ‘‘substantial owner’’ of the Confidential Account
                                               executing the hedging basket. According to the           proceeds net of expenses, plus or minus                  because it receives distributions from the
                                               Exchange, the trader then can monitor the                any cash balancing amount, to the                        Confidential Account. As a result, the Exchange
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               performance of this hedge throughout the trade                                                                    states, all income, gain, or loss realized by the
                                               period, making correction where warranted. The                                                                    Confidential Account will be directly attributed to
                                               Exchange states that, in the case of correlation           18 The Exchange represents that an authorized          the authorized participant. The Exchange also states
                                               hedging, the analysis seeks to find a proxy that         participant will issue execution instructions to the     that, in a redemption, the authorized participant
                                               matches the pricing behavior of the Fund, and that       AP Representative and be responsible for all             will have a basis in the distributed securities equal
                                               in the case of beta hedging, the analysis seeks to       associated profit or losses. Like a traditional ETF,     to the fair market value at the time of the
                                               determine the relationship between the price             the authorized participant has the ability to sell the   distribution, and any gain or loss realized on the
                                               movement over time of the Fund and that of               basket securities at any point during normal trading     sale of those Shares will be taxable income to the
                                               another stock.                                           hours.                                                   authorized participant.



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                                               19374                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 85 / Wednesday, May 2, 2018 / Notices

                                               Exchange, the VIIV will include all                     board of directors will review the                     has not submitted a response to the
                                               accrued income and expenses of a Fund,                  procedures used to calculate the VIIV                  comments.
                                               and any extraordinary expenses booked                   and maintain its accuracy as                              A. Blue Tractor Letter I.24 The
                                               during the day that would be taken into                 appropriate, but not less than annually.               commenter opposes the proposed rule
                                               account in calculating the Fund’s NAV                   The specific methodology for                           change and raises the following
                                               will also be taken into account in                      calculating the VIIV will be disclosed on              concerns: 25
                                               calculating the VIIV.                                   each Fund’s website.                                      • Under the proposal, market
                                                  For purposes of the VIIV, securities                 F. Surveillance                                        participants will not be able to engage
                                               held by a Fund will be valued                                                                                  in bona fide arbitrage or efficient
                                               throughout the day based on the mid-                       The Exchange represents that trading                statistical arbitrage to keep the price of
                                               point between the disseminated current                  in the Shares will be subject to the                   Shares close to a Fund’s NAV; 26
                                               national best bid and offer. According to               existing trading surveillances,                           • Funds can be reverse engineered to
                                               the Exchange, by utilizing the mid-point                administered by the Exchange, as well                  determine the composition of the
                                               pricing for purposes of VIIV calculation,               as cross-market surveillances                          portfolio securities, which will make the
                                               stale prices are eliminated and a more                  administered by the Financial Industry                 Funds susceptible to front-running;
                                               accurate representation of the real-time                Regulatory Authority (‘‘FINRA’’) on                       • The proposed fund structure will
                                               value of the underlying securities is                   behalf of the Exchange, which are                      result in asymmetric disclosure of
                                               provided to the market. Specifically,                   designed to detect violations of                       confidential portfolio information to
                                               according to the Exchange, quotations                   Exchange rules and applicable federal                  selected parties;
                                               based on the mid-point of bid/ask                       securities laws. The Exchange                             • Details regarding the VIIV
                                               spreads more accurately reflect current                 represents that these procedures are                   generation process, as well as
                                               market sentiment by providing real time                 adequate to properly monitor Exchange                  calculation engine verification
                                               information on where market                             trading of the Shares in all trading                   procedures, are inadequate for market
                                               participants are willing to buy or sell                 sessions and to deter and detect                       participants and market makers;
                                               securities at that point in time. The                   violations of Exchange rules and federal                  • One second dissemination of VIIVs
                                               Exchange also believes that the use of                  securities laws applicable to trading on               in a high frequency trading environment
                                               quotations will dampen the impact of                    the Exchange.22                                        is inadequate for authorized participants
                                               any momentary spikes in the price of a                     The Exchange represents that the                    and market makers and not of value to
                                               portfolio security.                                     Adviser will make available daily to                   retail investors; and
                                                  According to the Exchange, each                      FINRA and the Exchange the portfolio                      • Requiring AP Representatives to
                                               Fund will utilize two separate pricing                  holdings of each Fund in order to                      obfuscate trades for creation and
                                               feeds to provide two separate,                          facilitate the performance of the                      redemption purposes in an effort to
                                               independent sources of pricing                          surveillances referred to above. In                    keep portfolio composition confidential
                                               information. Each Fund will also utilize                addition, the Exchange states that it has              will delay execution and increase costs
                                               a ‘‘Pricing Verification Agent’’ and                    a general policy prohibiting the                       for authorized participants.
                                               establish a computer-based protocol that                distribution of material, non-public                      B. Blue Tractor Letter II.27 The
                                               will permit the Pricing Verification                    information by its employees.                          commenter reiterates its concern that
                                               Agent to continuously compare the two                   II. Summary of Comment Letters                         the Funds can be reverse engineered to
                                               data streams on a real time basis.20 A                                                                         determine their trading strategies and
                                                                                                          The Commission has received five
                                               single VIIV will be disseminated                        comment letters on the proposed rule                   that ‘‘predatory traders’’ can use such
                                               publicly for each Fund; however, the                    change, each of which expresses                        information in order to front run the
                                               Pricing Verification Agent will                         opposition to the proposed rule                        Funds.
                                               continuously compare the public VIIV                    change.23 As of the date of this order
                                               against a non-public, alternative intra-                                                                          24 The Blue Tractor Letter I is available at https://
                                                                                                       instituting proceedings, the Exchange                  www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2018-04/
                                               day indicative value to which the
                                                                                                                                                              nysearca201804-3004003-161880.pdf.
                                               Pricing Verification Agent has access.                  could indicate an error in the feed or in a               25 Although the commenter purports to comment
                                               Upon notification to the Exchange by                    calculation engine used to calculate the two           on the Notice, the comments are more directly
                                               the issuer of a series of Managed                       intraday indicative values. The Exchange states that   related to the Trust’s December 4, 2017, exemptive
                                               Portfolio Shares, or its agent, that the                the Trust reserves the right to change these           application. See Fifth Amended and Restated
                                                                                                       thresholds to the extent deemed appropriate and        Application for an Order under Section 6(c) of the
                                               public VIIV and non-public, alternative                 approved by the Fund’s board of directors.             1940 Act for exemptions from various provisions of
                                               intra-day indicative value differ by more                 22 The Exchange states that these surveillances      the 1940 Act and rules thereunder (File No. 812–
                                               than 25 basis points for 60 seconds, the                generally focus on detecting securities trading        14405), dated December 4, 2017 (‘‘Exemptive
                                               Exchange will halt trading as soon as                   outside their normal patterns, which could be          Application’’). The commenter also references
                                                                                                       indicative of manipulative or other violative          concerns that it raised in its comment letters to a
                                               practicable in the Shares until the                                                                            similar, previous proposal filed by the Exchange to
                                                                                                       activity. The Exchange represents that the Exchange
                                               discrepancy is resolved.21 Each Fund’s                  or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, will     list and trade Managed Portfolio Shares, which the
                                                                                                       communicate as needed regarding trading in the         Exchange withdrew. See Securities Exchange Act
                                                  20 The Exchange states that a Fund’s Custodian       Shares, underlying common stocks, rights,              Release No. 80553 (April 28, 2017), 82 FR 20932
                                               will provide, on a daily basis, the identities and      warrants, ETFs, and exchange-listed options with       (May 4, 2017) (‘‘Prior Proposal’’).
                                               quantities of portfolio securities that will form the   other markets and other entities that are members         26 The commenter also notes that market makers

                                               basis for the Fund’s calculation of NAV at the end      of the Intermarket Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’), and   will not be able to construct optimized tracking
                                               of the business day, plus any cash in the portfolio,    the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,      portfolios using the proposed fund structure and
                                               to the Pricing Verification Agent for purposes of       or both, may obtain trading information regarding      cites to a comment letter that it filed in response
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                                               pricing.                                                such securities from such markets and other            to the Prior Proposal. See Letter from Simon P.
                                                  21 According to the Exchange, for the period         entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain         Goulet, Co-Founder, Blue Tractor Group, LLC, to
                                               January 1, 2017, to October 31, 2017, the average       information regarding trading in the Shares,           Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated
                                               bid/ask spread on actively managed equity ETFs          underlying common stocks, rights, warrants, ETFs       November 22, 2017. This letter is available at
                                               (Managed Fund Shares) traded on NYSE Arca, as           and exchange-listed options from markets and other     https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-
                                               a percentage, was 38 basis points. For the same         entities that are members of ISG or with which the     201736/nysearca201736-2735961-161533.pdf.
                                               period, the spread on all exchange-traded products      Exchange has in place a comprehensive                     27 The Blue Tractor Letter II is available at https://

                                               traded on NYSE Arca, as a percentage, was 54 basis      surveillance sharing agreement.                        www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2018-04/
                                               points. A continuous deviation for sixty seconds          23 See supra note 6.                                 nysearca201804-3053961-161905.pdf.



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 85 / Wednesday, May 2, 2018 / Notices                                                        19375

                                                  C. Broms Letter.28 The commenter                      the Funds and reduced liquidity for the                    • The proposed Fund structure raises
                                               opposes the proposed rule change and                     Shares.                                                 impediments to the successful arbitrage
                                               raises the following concerns: 29                           E. Gastineau Letter.33 The commenter                 of, and market making in, the Shares,
                                                  • Selective disclosure of confidential                opposes the proposed rule change and                    especially during volatile or stressed
                                               portfolio information to AP                              raises the following concerns:                          markets, because of: (1) The deficiencies
                                               Representatives to trade on behalf of                       • The filing and other related                       of VIIVs as intraday price signals, (2)
                                               authorized participants violates federal                 documents are ‘‘riddled with                            market makers’ forced reliance on
                                               securities policy and facilitates illegal                demonstrably false statements of fact,                  statistical arbitrage and related
                                               insider trading;                                         unsubstantiated and misleading
                                                  • The portfolio holdings can be                                                                               correlation-based hedging techniques to
                                                                                                        expressions of opinion, and omissions                   manage their intraday exposures, and
                                               reverse engineered and result in harm to                 of critical analysis and disclosure.
                                               the Funds’ shareholders; and                                                                                     (3) the higher costs and loss of
                                                                                                        . . .’’; 34
                                                  • Because authorized participants                        • The portfolio holdings information
                                                                                                                                                                execution control over transactions in
                                               cannot engage in bona fide arbitrage, the                                                                        Creation Basket securities effected
                                                                                                        can be uncovered by (1) time-series
                                               Shares will not trade efficiently.                                                                               through the Confidential Accounts;
                                                                                                        analysis of the VIIV or other publicly
                                                  D. Haeberle Letter.30 The commenter                   disseminated Fund information (reverse                     • The Shares will be more susceptible
                                               opposes the proposed rule change and                     engineering), (2) observations of                       to trading halts because even a minimal
                                               raises the following concerns: 31                        Confidential Account trading, (3)                       level of quote disruption in the portfolio
                                                  • Selective disclosure of portfolio
                                                                                                        misuse or misappropriation of Fund                      holdings will halt the Shares, which in
                                               information to AP Representatives, and
                                                                                                        holdings information communicated to                    turn will harm the Shares’ liquidity and
                                               the use of such information by AP
                                               Representatives to engage in creations                   AP Representatives, or (4) loss or theft                trading efficiency;
                                               and redemptions, may violate Section                     of confidential Fund holdings                              • Fund shareholders will incur
                                               10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b–                  information communicated to AP                          significant new costs, liabilities, and
                                               5 thereunder; 32                                         Representatives;                                        risks in connection with the calculation
                                                  • The proposal does not address how                      • By not assuring the protection of
                                                                                                                                                                and public dissemination of the VIIVs
                                               the Funds will ensure that AP                            the Funds’ proprietary investment
                                                                                                                                                                and the selective private disclosure of
                                               Representatives comply with                              strategies, the proposal 35 fails to
                                                                                                        demonstrate a public purpose or to offer                the Funds’ confidential portfolio
                                               representations and contractual                                                                                  holdings information;
                                               agreements to keep the Funds’ portfolio                  investors advantages over currently
                                               securities confidential;                                 approved structures;                                       • The Shares will not trade efficiently
                                                  • Because AP Representatives will be                     • The proposal violates the                          because the Funds will invest in small-
                                               required to obfuscate the sale and                       requirements for selective disclosure in                cap stocks, illiquid assets, and ETFs
                                               purchase of portfolio securities for                     the 2004 adopting release to the N1–A                   potentially holding foreign equities and/
                                               creations and redemptions, they will be                  Amendments and as well as the                           or less-liquid fixed income instruments;
                                               less likely to uphold their best                         principles of Regulation FD; 36                            • Information to investors is
                                               execution obligations to authorized                         • The proposed disclosure of the
                                                                                                                                                                inadequate, and the Funds should
                                               participants;                                            Funds’ portfolio holdings on a daily
                                                                                                                                                                provide publicly available, enhanced
                                                  • Any failure of best execution will                  basis to AP Representatives, Fund
                                                                                                                                                                real-time VIIVs, daily closing market
                                               frustrate efficient market-making and                    service providers, and oversight
                                                                                                        authorities, and the lack of a                          price and premium/discount based on
                                               arbitrage, leading to reduced liquidity in
                                                                                                        surveillance or monitoring program to                   the NAV, daily intraday estimated
                                               the Shares; and
                                                  • AP Representative services will                     ensure that the Funds’ confidential                     premiums/discounts, and daily
                                               likely be costly and, due to compliance                  information is protected and not                        purchase and redemption transaction
                                               constraints, few may offer such services,                misused, facilitate illegal insider trading             fees; and
                                               which will lead to higher expenses for                   in the Funds’ portfolio securities to the                  • (1) Widespread dissemination of the
                                                                                                        detriment of the Funds’ shareholders;                   Funds’ confidential portfolio holdings
                                                  28 The Broms Letter is available at https://
                                                                                                                                                                on a daily basis and ‘‘the absence of a
                                               www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2018-04/                   33 The Gastineau Letter is available at https://
                                               nysearca201804-3110868-161910.pdf.
                                                                                                                                                                discernible program’’ to protect the
                                                                                                        www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2018-04/
                                                  29 The commenter also generally references            nysearca201804-3201927-162011.pdf.                      Funds’ confidential information, and (2)
                                               concerns that it raised in its comment letters related      34 See Gastineau Letter, supra note 6, at 7.         the ‘‘high likelihood’’ that the Shares
                                               to the Prior Proposal. See Letter from Todd J.              35 In his comment letter, the commenter defines      will trade at wider bid-ask spreads and
                                               Broms, Chief Executive Officer, Broms & Company          the ‘‘proposal’’ as the Notice, the Exemptive
                                               LLC, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission,
                                                                                                                                                                more variable premiums/discounts than
                                                                                                        Application, the registration statement that the
                                               dated May 25, 2017, available at https://                Trust filed on Form N–1A with respect to the Funds      existing active ETFs, render the
                                               www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2017-36/                (Registration Statement on Form N–1A for the            proposal inconsistent with the Section
                                               nysearca201736.htm. See also Letter from Todd J.         Trust, File Nos. 333–217142 and 811–23246, as
                                               Broms, Chief Executive Officer, Broms & Company
                                                                                                                                                                6(b)(5) requirements that Exchange rules
                                                                                                        filed on April 5, 2017), and certain comments on
                                               LLC, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission,          the Prior Proposal (see Letter from Mark Criscitello,
                                                                                                                                                                must be designed to prevent fraudulent
                                               dated June 27, 2016, available at https://               Chairman, Precidian Funds LLC, to Brent J. Fields,      and manipulative acts and practices,
                                               www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2016-08/                Secretary, Commission, dated October 11, 2017;          protect investors and the public interest,
                                               nysearca201608-10.pdf.                                   Letter from Daniel J. McCabe, Chief Executive,
                                                  30 The Haeberle Letter is available at https://                                                               and not to permit unfair discrimination
                                                                                                        Precidian Investments, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
                                               www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2018-04/                Commission, dated October 12, 2017; and Letter          among customers, issuers, brokers and
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               nysearca201804-3110867-161909.pdf.                       from Joseph A. Sullivan, Chairman and Chief             dealers.37
                                                  31 The commenter also summarizes the main             Executive Officer, Legg Mason, Inc., to Brent J.
                                               points of its letter regarding the Prior Proposal. See   Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated October 12,
                                               Letter from Kevin S. Haeberle, Associate Professor       2017, which are available at https://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                                                                                  37 In addition, the commenter believes that the
                                               of Law, William & Mary Law School, to Brent J.           comments/sr-nysearca-2017-36/
                                               Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated December 15,        nysearca201736.htm). Accordingly, the term              proposal fails to meet the statutory standards for
                                               2017, available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/         ‘‘proposal’’ as used to describe the commenter’s        exemptive relief pursuant to Section 6(c) of the
                                               sr-nysearca-2017-36/nysearca201736.htm.                  comment letter refers to the same.                      1940 Act and asserts that the normal tax benefits
                                                  32 15 U.S.C. 78j; 17 CFR 240.10b–5.                      36 17 CFR 243.100 et seq.                            of ETF investing will likely not apply to the Funds.



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                                               19376                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 85 / Wednesday, May 2, 2018 / Notices

                                               III. Proceedings To Determine Whether                       opportunity to make an oral                           file number should be included on the
                                               To Approve or Disapprove SR–                                presentation.41                                       subject line if email is used. To help the
                                               NYSEArca–2018–04 and Grounds for                               Interested persons are invited to                  Commission process and review your
                                               Disapproval Under Consideration                             submit written data, views, and                       comments more efficiently, please use
                                                                                                           arguments regarding whether the                       only one method. The Commission will
                                                  The Commission is instituting                            proposal should be approved or                        post all comments on the Commission’s
                                               proceedings pursuant to Section                             disapproved by May 23, 2018. Any                      internet website (http://www.sec.gov/
                                               19(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act 38 to                       person who wishes to file a rebuttal to               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                               determine whether the proposed rule                         any other person’s submission must file               submission, all subsequent
                                               change should be approved or                                that rebuttal by June 6, 2018.                        amendments, all written statements
                                               disapproved. Institution of such                               The Commission asks that                           with respect to the proposed rule
                                               proceedings is appropriate at this time                     commenters address the sufficiency of                 change that are filed with the
                                               in view of the legal and policy issues                      the Exchange’s statements in support of               Commission, and all written
                                               raised by the proposed rule change.                         the proposal, which are set forth in the              communications relating to the
                                               Institution of proceedings does not                         Notice,42 the issues raised by the                    proposed rule change between the
                                               indicate that the Commission has                            commenters, and any other issues raised               Commission and any person, other than
                                               reached any conclusions with respect to                     by the proposed rule change under the                 those that may be withheld from the
                                               any of the issues involved. Rather, as                      Exchange Act. In particular, the                      public in accordance with the
                                               described below, the Commission seeks                       Commission seeks commenters’ views                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                               and encourages interested persons to                        regarding the concerns raised with                    available for website viewing and
                                               provide comments on the proposed rule                       respect to selective disclosure of                    printing in the Commission’s Public
                                               change.                                                     confidential portfolio information,                   Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                                                                                           namely, whether such disclosure is                    Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the                   consistent with the requirement of
                                               Exchange Act,39 the Commission is                                                                                 business days between the hours of
                                                                                                           Section 6(b)(5) that the rules of the                 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of these
                                               providing notice of the grounds for                         exchange be designed to prevent                       filings also will be available for
                                               disapproval under consideration. The                        fraudulent and manipulative acts and                  inspection and copying at the principal
                                               Commission is instituting proceedings                       practices. The Commission also seeks                  office of the Exchange. All comments
                                               to allow for additional analysis of the                     commenters’ views regarding the                       received will be posted without change.
                                               proposed rule change’s consistency with                     various concerns raised about how the                 Persons submitting comments are
                                               Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act,                        Shares may trade in the secondary                     cautioned that we do not redact or edit
                                               which requires, among other things, that                    market, including the potential for                   personal identifying information from
                                               the rules of a national securities                          frequent trading halts and poor trading               comment submissions. You should
                                               exchange be ‘‘designed to prevent                           performance during times of market                    submit only information that you wish
                                               fraudulent and manipulative acts and                        volatility and stress. In this regard, the            to make available publicly. All
                                               practices, to promote just and equitable                    Commission specifically seeks                         submissions should refer to File
                                               principles of trade, . . . to remove                        commenters’ views on whether the                      Number SR–NYSEArca–2018–04 and
                                               impediments to and perfect the                              proposal is consistent with the                       should be submitted on or before May
                                               mechanism of a free and open market                         maintenance of a fair and orderly                     23, 2018. Rebuttal comments should be
                                               and a national market system, and, in                       market.                                               submitted by June 6, 2018.
                                               general, to protect investors and the                          Comments may be submitted by any
                                                                                                                                                                   For the Commission, by the Division of
                                               public interest.’’ 40                                       of the following methods:
                                                                                                                                                                 Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                               IV. Procedure: Request for Written                          Electronic Comments                                   authority.43
                                               Comments                                                      • Use the Commission’s internet                     Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                                                                           comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     Assistant Secretary.
                                                 The Commission requests that                              rules/sro.shtml); or                                  [FR Doc. 2018–09265 Filed 5–1–18; 8:45 am]
                                               interested persons provide written                            • Send an email to rule-comments@                   BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                               submissions of their views, data, and                       sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                               arguments with respect to the issues                        NYSEArca–2018–04 on the subject line.
                                               identified above, as well as any other                                                                            SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                               concerns they may have with the                             Paper Comments                                        COMMISSION
                                               proposal. In particular, the Commission                       • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                               invites the written views of interested                     to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                 [Release No. 34–83113; File No. SR–NYSE–
                                               persons concerning whether the                              Commission, 100 F Street NE,                          2018–15]
                                               proposal is consistent with Section                         Washington, DC 20549–1090.                            Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
                                               6(b)(5) or any other provision of the                       All submissions should refer to File                  York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
                                               Exchange Act, or the rules and                              Numbers SR–NYSEArca-2018–04. This                     Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
                                               regulations thereunder. Although there                                                                            Proposed Rule Change to Adopt
                                               do not appear to be any issues relevant                       41 Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act, as
                                                                                                                                                                 Transaction Fees In Connection with
                                               to approval or disapproval that would                       amended by the Securities Act Amendments of
                                                                                                           1975, Public Law 94–29 (June 4, 1975), grants the     the Exchange’s Trading of UTP
                                               be facilitated by an oral presentation of                                                                         Securities on Pillar
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                           Commission flexibility to determine what type of
                                               views, data, and arguments, the                             proceeding—either oral or notice and opportunity
                                               Commission will consider, pursuant to                       for written comments—is appropriate for               April 26, 2018.
                                               Rule 19b–4, any request for an                              consideration of a particular proposal by a self-       Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
                                                                                                           regulatory organization. See Securities Act
                                                                                                           Amendments of 1975, Senate Comm. on Banking,
                                                                                                                                                                 Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                 38 15    U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                             Housing & Urban Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th
                                                 39 Id.                                                    Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).                             43 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).
                                                 40 15    U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                  42 See supra note 3.                                  1 15   U.S.C.78s(b)(1).



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Document Created: 2018-05-02 00:49:40
Document Modified: 2018-05-02 00:49:40
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 19371 

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