83_FR_19524 83 FR 19438 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Louisiana; Interstate Transport Requirements for the 2012 PM2.5

83 FR 19438 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Louisiana; Interstate Transport Requirements for the 2012 PM2.5

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 86 (May 3, 2018)

Page Range19438-19439
FR Document2018-09314

Pursuant to the Federal Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving portions of Louisiana's State Implementation Plan (SIP) submittal and a technical supplement, that address a CAA requirement that SIPs account for potential interstate transport of air pollution that significantly contributes to nonattainment or interferes with maintenance of the 2012 fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) in other states. EPA finds that emissions from Louisiana sources do not contribute significantly to nonattainment in, or interfere with maintenance by, any other state with regard to the 2012 PM<INF>2.5</INF> NAAQS.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 86 (Thursday, May 3, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 86 (Thursday, May 3, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 19438-19439]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-09314]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R06-OAR-2015-0851; FRL-9977-02--Region 6]


Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Louisiana; 
Interstate Transport Requirements for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: Pursuant to the Federal Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act), the 
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving portions of 
Louisiana's State Implementation Plan (SIP) submittal and a technical 
supplement, that address a CAA requirement that SIPs account for 
potential interstate transport of air pollution that significantly 
contributes to nonattainment or interferes with maintenance of the 2012 
fine particulate matter (PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality 
Standards (NAAQS) in other states. EPA finds that emissions from 
Louisiana sources do not contribute significantly to nonattainment in, 
or interfere with maintenance by, any other state with regard to the 
2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.

DATES: This rule is effective on June 4, 2018.

ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a docket for this action under 
Docket ID No. EPA-R06-OAR-2015-0851. All documents in the docket are 
listed on the http://www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in 
the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., 
Confidential Business Information or other information whose disclosure 
is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted 
material, is not placed on the internet and will be publicly available 
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are 
available either electronically through http://www.regulations.gov or 
in hard copy at the EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, 
Texas 75202-2733.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sherry Fuerst, 214-665-6454, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document ``we,'' ``us,'' and 
``our'' means the EPA.

I. Background

    The background for this action is discussed in detail in our 
February 1, 2018 proposal (83 FR 4617). In that document we proposed to 
approve portions of Louisiana's State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
submittal and a technical supplement, that address a CAA requirement 
that SIPs account for potential interstate transport of air pollution 
that significantly contributes to nonattainment or interferes with 
maintenance of the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS in other states. We 
proposed to determine that emissions from Louisiana sources do not 
contribute significantly to nonattainment in, or interfere with 
maintenance by, any other state with regard to the 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS.
    On March 6, 2018, we received six anonymous public comments on the 
proposed rulemaking action. The comments are posted to the docket (EPA-
R06-OAR-2015-0851). Several of the commenters provided the air quality 
index for March 2, 2018 for various locations across the USA and 
compared them to various locations across Asia. Other commenters 
discussed the shortcomings of the tariffs and conflict minerals law. 
Such comments are not relevant to the Clean Air requirements being 
addressed here and are outside the scope of this specific rule making 
action.

II. Final Action

    We are approving the portions of the December 11, 2015 Louisiana 
SIP revision pertaining to emissions that significantly contribute to 
nonattainment or interfere with maintenance of the 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS in other states and the supplemental information 
provided to us on July 7, 2017. We find that emissions from Louisiana 
sources do not contribute significantly to nonattainment in, or 
interfere with maintenance by, any other state with regard to the 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS.

III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866;
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);

[[Page 19439]]

     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by July 2, 2018. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Particulate matter.

    Dated: April 25, 2018.
Anne Idsal,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart E--Louisiana

0
2. In Sec.  52.970, in paragraph (e), the second table titled ``EPA 
Approved Louisiana Nonregulatory Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory 
Measures'' is amended by adding an entry at the end for ``Interstate 
transport for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS (contribute to 
nonattainment or interfere with maintenance)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  52.970  Identification of plan

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

                  EPA-Approved Louisiana Nonregulatory Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory Measures
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               State
     Name of SIP provision        Applicable geographic     submittal/     EPA approval date      Explanation
                                  or nonattainment area   effective date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Interstate transport for the     Statewide..............      12/11/2015  5/3/2018, [Insert   Adequate
 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS (contribute                                   7/7/2017   Federal Register    provisions
 to nonattainment or interfere                                             citation].          prohibiting
 with maintenance).                                                                            emissions which
                                                                                               will contribute
                                                                                               significantly to
                                                                                               nonattainment in,
                                                                                               or interfere with
                                                                                               maintenance of
                                                                                               the 2012 PM2.5
                                                                                               NAAQS in any
                                                                                               other State.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2018-09314 Filed 5-2-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                              19438               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 86 / Thursday, May 3, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              Department of Homeland Security Delegation              SUMMARY:   Pursuant to the Federal Clean                On March 6, 2018, we received six
                                              No. 0170.1.                                             Air Act (CAA or the Act), the                         anonymous public comments on the
                                              ■ 2. Add § 165.T09–0397 to read as                      Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)                 proposed rulemaking action. The
                                              follows:                                                is approving portions of Louisiana’s                  comments are posted to the docket
                                                                                                      State Implementation Plan (SIP)                       (EPA–R06–OAR–2015–0851). Several of
                                              § 165.T09–0397 Safety Zone; Straits of                  submittal and a technical supplement,                 the commenters provided the air quality
                                              Mackinac, Mackinaw City, MI.                            that address a CAA requirement that                   index for March 2, 2018 for various
                                                 (a) Location. The following area is a                SIPs account for potential interstate                 locations across the USA and compared
                                              safety zone: All navigable waters of the                transport of air pollution that                       them to various locations across Asia.
                                              Straits of Mackinac, from surface to                    significantly contributes to                          Other commenters discussed the
                                              bottom, within a 500 yard radius around                 nonattainment or interferes with                      shortcomings of the tariffs and conflict
                                              construction equipment vessels.                         maintenance of the 2012 fine particulate              minerals law. Such comments are not
                                                 (b) Definitions. As used in this                     matter (PM2.5) National Ambient Air                   relevant to the Clean Air requirements
                                              section, designated representative                      Quality Standards (NAAQS) in other                    being addressed here and are outside
                                              means a Coast Guard petty officer,                      states. EPA finds that emissions from                 the scope of this specific rule making
                                              warrant officer, or commissioned officer                Louisiana sources do not contribute                   action.
                                              and any Federal, State, and local officer               significantly to nonattainment in, or
                                              designated by or assisting the Captain of               interfere with maintenance by, any                    II. Final Action
                                              the Port Sault Sainte Marie (COTP) in                   other state with regard to the 2012 PM2.5               We are approving the portions of the
                                              the enforcement of the safety zone.                     NAAQS.                                                December 11, 2015 Louisiana SIP
                                                 (c) Regulations. (1) Under the general               DATES: This rule is effective on June 4,              revision pertaining to emissions that
                                              safety zone regulations in subpart C of                 2018.                                                 significantly contribute to
                                              this part, you may not enter the safety                 ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a                  nonattainment or interfere with
                                              zone described in paragraph (a) of this                 docket for this action under Docket ID                maintenance of the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS
                                              section unless authorized by the COTP                   No. EPA–R06–OAR–2015–0851. All                        in other states and the supplemental
                                              or the COTP’s designated representative.                documents in the docket are listed on                 information provided to us on July 7,
                                                 (2) To seek permission to enter,                     the http://www.regulations.gov website.               2017. We find that emissions from
                                              contact the COTP or the COTP’s                          Although listed in the index, some                    Louisiana sources do not contribute
                                              representative by VHF radio channel 16                  information is not publicly available,                significantly to nonattainment in, or
                                              or call 906–635–3319. Those in the                      e.g., Confidential Business Information               interfere with maintenance by, any
                                              safety zone must comply with all lawful                 or other information whose disclosure is              other state with regard to the 2012 PM2.5
                                              orders or directions given to them by the               restricted by statute. Certain other                  NAAQS.
                                              COTP or the COTP’s designated                           material, such as copyrighted material,
                                              representative.                                                                                               III. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                      is not placed on the internet and will be             Reviews
                                                 (d) Enforcement periods. This section                publicly available only in hard copy
                                              is effective from April 30, 2018, until                 form. Publicly available docket                         Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                              October 30, 2018. It will be enforced                   materials are available either                        required to approve a SIP submission
                                              while construction vessels operate                      electronically through http://                        that complies with the provisions of the
                                              within the designated location in                       www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                Act and applicable Federal regulations.
                                              paragraph (a) of this section. Local                    the EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,                   42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                              Broadcast Notice to mariners via VHF–                   Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202–2733.                  Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the
                                              FM marine channel 16 will notify                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                              mariners when vessels are conducting                    Sherry Fuerst, 214–665–6454,                          provided that they meet the criteria of
                                              operations.                                             fuerst.sherry@epa.gov.                                the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                                Dated: April 30, 2018.                                                                                      merely approves state law as meeting
                                                                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              Marko R. Broz,                                                                                                Federal requirements and does not
                                                                                                      Throughout this document ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’
                                                                                                                                                            impose additional requirements beyond
                                              Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the               and ‘‘our’’ means the EPA.
                                              Port, Sector Sault Sainte Marie.                                                                              those imposed by state law. For that
                                                                                                      I. Background                                         reason, this action:
                                              [FR Doc. 2018–09407 Filed 5–2–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                         The background for this action is                    • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                              BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                                                                      discussed in detail in our February 1,                action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                                                                                      2018 proposal (83 FR 4617). In that                   of Management and Budget under
                                                                                                      document we proposed to approve                       Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                portions of Louisiana’s State                         October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                              AGENCY                                                  Implementation Plan (SIP) submittal                   January 21, 2011);
                                                                                                      and a technical supplement, that                        • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82
                                              40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                      address a CAA requirement that SIPs                   FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
                                              [EPA–R06–OAR–2015–0851; FRL–9977–                       account for potential interstate transport            action because SIP approvals are
                                              02—Region 6]                                            of air pollution that significantly                   exempted under Executive Order 12866;
                                                                                                      contributes to nonattainment or                         • Does not impose an information
                                              Approval and Promulgation of                            interferes with maintenance of the 2012               collection burden under the provisions
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              Implementation Plans; Louisiana;                        PM2.5 NAAQS in other states. We                       of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                              Interstate Transport Requirements for                   proposed to determine that emissions                  U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                              the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS                                    from Louisiana sources do not                           • Is certified as not having a
                                              AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       contribute significantly to                           significant economic impact on a
                                              Agency (EPA).                                           nonattainment in, or interfere with                   substantial number of small entities
                                                                                                      maintenance by, any other state with                  under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                              ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                      regard to the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.                       U.S.C. 601 et seq.);


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:59 May 02, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00012   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\03MYR1.SGM   03MYR1


                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 86 / Thursday, May 3, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                19439

                                                 • Does not contain any unfunded                      governments or preempt tribal law as                  not be challenged later in proceedings to
                                              mandate or significantly or uniquely                    specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                enforce its requirements. (See section
                                              affect small governments, as described                  FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                          307(b)(2).)
                                              in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                        The Congressional Review Act, 5                    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                              of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                                 • Does not have Federalism                           Business Regulatory Enforcement                         Environmental protection, Air
                                              implications as specified in Executive                  Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides              pollution control, Incorporation by
                                              Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    that before a rule may take effect, the               reference, Particulate matter.
                                              1999);                                                  agency promulgating the rule must                       Dated: April 25, 2018.
                                                 • Is not an economically significant                 submit a rule report, which includes a
                                              regulatory action based on health or                                                                          Anne Idsal,
                                                                                                      copy of the rule, to each House of the                Regional Administrator, Region 6.
                                              safety risks subject to Executive Order                 Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                              13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                                                                              40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                                                                                      of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                                 • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                                                                      report containing this action and other
                                              subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                                                                       PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                              28355, May 22, 2001);                                   required information to the U.S. Senate,
                                                                                                                                                            PROMULGATION OF
                                                 • Is not subject to requirements of                  the U.S. House of Representatives, and
                                                                                                                                                            IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                              section 12(d) of the National                           the Comptroller General of the United
                                              Technology Transfer and Advancement                     States prior to publication of the rule in            ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                              Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                the Federal Register. A major rule                    continues to read as follows:
                                              application of those requirements would                 cannot take effect until 60 days after it
                                                                                                      is published in the Federal Register.                     Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                              be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                                 • Does not provide EPA with the                      This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                                                                                                                                            Subpart E—Louisiana
                                              discretionary authority to address, as                  defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                              appropriate, disproportionate human                        Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean               ■  2. In § 52.970, in paragraph (e), the
                                              health or environmental effects, using                  Air Act, petitions for judicial review of             second table titled ‘‘EPA Approved
                                              practicable and legally permissible                     this action must be filed in the United               Louisiana Nonregulatory Provisions and
                                              methods, under Executive Order 12898                    States Court of Appeals for the                       Quasi-Regulatory Measures’’ is amended
                                              (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        appropriate circuit by July 2, 2018.                  by adding an entry at the end for
                                                 In addition, the SIP is not approved                 Filing a petition for reconsideration by              ‘‘Interstate transport for the 2012 PM2.5
                                              to apply on any Indian reservation land                 the Administrator of this final rule does             NAAQS (contribute to nonattainment or
                                              or in any other area where EPA or an                    not affect the finality of this action for            interfere with maintenance)’’ to read as
                                              Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                    the purposes of judicial review nor does              follows:
                                              tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of               it extend the time within which a
                                              Indian country, the rule does not have                  petition for judicial review may be filed,            § 52.970    Identification of plan
                                              tribal implications and will not impose                 and shall not postpone the effectiveness              *       *    *      *     *
                                              substantial direct costs on tribal                      of such rule or action. This action may                   (e) * * *
                                                               EPA-APPROVED LOUISIANA NONREGULATORY PROVISIONS AND QUASI-REGULATORY MEASURES
                                                                                            Applicable             State
                                                                                          geographic or          submittal/
                                                     Name of SIP provision                                                                EPA approval date                          Explanation
                                                                                          nonattainment           effective
                                                                                              area                  date


                                                        *                  *                           *                       *                       *                    *                      *
                                              Interstate transport for the 2012         Statewide ..........      12/11/2015       5/3/2018, [Insert Federal Register    Adequate provisions prohibiting
                                                 PM2.5 NAAQS (contribute to                                         7/7/2017         citation].                            emissions which will contribute
                                                 nonattainment or interfere with                                                                                           significantly to nonattainment in,
                                                 maintenance).                                                                                                             or interfere with maintenance of
                                                                                                                                                                           the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS in any
                                                                                                                                                                           other State.



                                              [FR Doc. 2018–09314 Filed 5–2–18; 8:45 am]
                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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Document Created: 2018-05-02 23:48:01
Document Modified: 2018-05-02 23:48:01
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on June 4, 2018.
ContactSherry Fuerst, 214-665-6454, [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 19438 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference and Particulate Matter

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