83_FR_19728 83 FR 19641 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Amendments Related to Sources of Electronic Parts (DFARS Case 2016-D013)

83 FR 19641 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Amendments Related to Sources of Electronic Parts (DFARS Case 2016-D013)

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Defense Acquisition Regulations System

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 87 (May 4, 2018)

Page Range19641-19645
FR Document2018-09491

DoD is issuing a final rule amending the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to implement a section of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 that makes contractors and subcontractors subject to approval (as well as review and audit) by appropriate DoD officials when identifying a contractor- approved supplier of electronic parts.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 87 (Friday, May 4, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 87 (Friday, May 4, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 19641-19645]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-09491]


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Defense Acquisition Regulations System

48 CFR Parts 212, 246, and 252

[Docket DARS-2016-0014]
RIN 0750-AI92


Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Amendments 
Related to Sources of Electronic Parts (DFARS Case 2016-D013)

AGENCY: Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of Defense 
(DoD).

ACTION: Final rule.

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[[Page 19642]]

SUMMARY: DoD is issuing a final rule amending the Defense Federal 
Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to implement a section of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 that makes 
contractors and subcontractors subject to approval (as well as review 
and audit) by appropriate DoD officials when identifying a contractor-
approved supplier of electronic parts.

DATES: Effective May 4, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Amy G. Williams, telephone 571-
372-6106.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    DoD published a proposed rule in the Federal Register at 81 FR 
50680 on August 2, 2016, to implement section 885(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 (Pub. L. 
114-92), which amends section 818(c)(3)(D)(iii) of the NDAA for FY 2012 
(Pub. L. 112-81). Section 885(b) provides that contractors and 
subcontractors are subject to approval (as well as review and audit) by 
appropriate DoD officials when identifying a contractor-approved 
supplier of electronic parts. Four respondents submitted public 
comments on the proposed rule.

II. Discussion and Analysis

    DoD reviewed the public comments in the formulation of the final 
rule. A discussion of the comments and the changes made to the rule as 
a result of those comments are provided as follows:

A. Significant Changes From the Proposed Rule

    The final rule clarifies at DFARS 246.870-2(a)(1)(ii)(C) and 
252.246-7008(b)(2)(iii) that the review, audit, and approval of 
contractor-approved suppliers by the Government will generally be in 
conjunction with a contractor purchasing system review (CPSR) or other 
surveillance of purchasing practices by the contract administration 
office, unless the Government has credible evidence that a contractor-
approved supplier has provided counterfeit parts.

B. Analysis of Public Comments

    The respondents shared concerns about the details of how, what, 
when, and by whom the Government approval (or disapproval) of 
contractor-approved suppliers would be conducted. There was also 
concern about the impact of disapproval, how the notification would 
occur, and the extent of flow-down to subcontracts.
1. Mandatory or discretionary?
    Comment: Several respondents commented on whether the review, 
audit, and approval are mandatory or discretionary. One respondent 
stated that the rule is silent as to whether the review, audit, and 
approval will take place. Another respondent noted that it appears that 
contractor selection of contractor-approved suppliers can be subject to 
(emphasis added) review, audit, and approval by the contracting 
officer, implying that such processes are optional and not mandatory 
actions, whether that function is conducted on individual transactions 
or through a CPSR or other surveillance of purchasing practices. Yet 
another respondent questioned the criteria for deciding when to review, 
audit, and approve suppliers that have been approved by the contractor.
    Response: It is not mandatory that the Government review, audit, 
and approve contractor-approved suppliers. The final rule has been 
amended at DFARS 246.870-2(a)(1)(ii)(C) and 252.246-7008(b)(2)(iii) to 
clarify that such review, audit, and approval will generally be in 
conjunction with a CPSR by the contract administration office, or if 
the Government obtains credible evidence that a contractor-approved 
supplier has provided counterfeit parts.
2. What is being reviewed and audited and how?
    Comment: One respondent noted that separate regulations address 
contractor purchasing system criteria and recommended that the audits 
conducted under the proposed DFARS rule providing for Government 
review, audit, and approval be limited to confirming that the 
contractor's process for selecting suppliers is based on appropriate 
industry standards and processes for counterfeit prevention. The 
respondent further recommended that DoD clarify that the Government 
would not impose additional requirements based on internal DoD 
standards for identifying trusted electronic parts suppliers. Another 
respondent stated that it was unclear if the proposed DFARS contracting 
officer approval function applied to the process used by contractors to 
approve electronic parts suppliers for parts out of production or if 
DoD intended to reserve the right to review, audit, and approve the 
selection of each part delivered by a contractor-approved supplier on 
each contract transaction. The same respondent commented that industry 
comments on DFARS case 2014-D005 speculated that the review and audit 
of the contractor selection process for contractor-approved suppliers 
by DoD officials might be satisfied through the CPSR process.
    Response: The Government's review, audit, and approval of 
contractor-approved suppliers of electronic parts generally will be 
conducted during the CPSR or other surveillance of purchasing practices 
to verify that the contractor is using established counterfeit 
prevention industry standards and processes (including inspection, 
testing, and authentication), such as the DoD-adopted standards at 
https://assist.dla.mil, to select their suppliers, as required by DFARS 
clause 252.246-7008(b)(2)(i).
    The contractor's authorization to identify and purchase electronic 
parts from their own contractor-approved suppliers and DoD's authority 
to review, audit, and approve those contractor-approved suppliers 
relates only to those suppliers of electronic parts that are not in 
production by the original manufacturer or an authorized aftermarket 
manufacturer and that are not currently available in stock from the 
original manufacturer, their authorized suppliers, or suppliers that 
obtain such parts exclusively from the original manufacturers of the 
parts or their authorized suppliers (see DFARS 246.870-2(a)(1)(ii)(C) 
and 252.246-7008(b)(2)(iii)). The rule grants the authority for the 
Government to review, audit, and approve or disapprove contractor-
approved suppliers of electronic parts outside of a CPSR or other 
surveillance of purchasing practices by the contract administration 
office if there is credible evidence that a contractor-approved 
supplier has provided counterfeit electronic parts. As the basis of its 
review, audit, and approval, the Government generally intends to use 
established counterfeit prevention industry standards and processes.
3. Timing
    Comment: All respondents had concern about the timing of the 
review, audit, and approval of contractor-approved suppliers. The 
respondents are concerned that the rule does not specify when the 
review, audit, and approval of contractor-approved suppliers should 
occur. According to the respondents, the contracting officer is able to 
review and approve electronic parts suppliers any time from contract 
award until closeout. If the contracting officer disapproves a supplier 
after the fact, this would likely cause significant cost increases and 
schedule delays. The respondents recommended that the

[[Page 19643]]

contracting officer should establish schedules for these reviews and, 
to the maximum extent practicable, review and approve a contractor's 
electronic parts suppliers at the time of contract award or as early as 
possible during contract performance.
    One respondent requested that a contracting officer's disapproval 
of a contractor-approved source should constitute a contract change 
that qualifies for equitable adjustment in the contract price, the 
delivery schedule, or both, pursuant to the Changes clause at FAR 
52.243-1.
    Response: DoD's authority to review, audit, and approve contractor-
approved suppliers relates only to those suppliers of electronic parts 
that are not in production by the original manufacturer or an 
authorized aftermarket manufacturer and that are not currently 
available in stock from the original manufacturer, their authorized 
suppliers, or suppliers that obtain such parts exclusively from the 
original manufacturers of the parts or their authorized suppliers (see 
DFARS 246.870-2(a)(1)(ii)(C) and 252.246-7008(b)(2)(iii)). DoD relies 
primarily on the contractor to use established counterfeit prevention 
industry standards and processes (including inspection, testing, and 
authentication), such as the DoD-adopted standards at https://assist.dla.mil, as required by DFARS clause 252.246-7008(b)(2)(i). 
However, DoD also has the authority to review an individual supplier. 
DoD generally intends to exercise its right to review, audit, and 
approve contractor-approved suppliers in conjunction with a periodic 
CPSR (see FAR subpart 44.3, DFARS subpart 244.3, and DFARS 252.246-
7007(d)) or other surveillance of purchasing practices, or if there is 
credible evidence that a contractor-approved supplier has supplied 
electronic counterfeit parts. DoD shares the desire of the contractors 
to avoid significant schedule delays, cost increases, and resultant 
impairment of operational readiness.
    The contracting officer's disapproval of a contractor-approved 
source does not constitute a contract change that qualifies for 
equitable adjustment in the contract price, the delivery schedule, or 
both, pursuant to the Changes clause at FAR 52.243-1. The contract 
clause already provides that the contractor selection of a contractor-
approved supplier is subject to review, audit, and approval by the 
Government, and therefore such review, audit, and approval or 
disapproval by the Government does not constitute a change to the 
contract.
4. Is it the procurement contracting officer or the administrative 
contracting officer who approves contractor-approved suppliers?
    Comment: One respondent was concerned whether it would be the 
procurement contracting officer or the administrative contracting 
officer who would approve contractor-approved suppliers. The respondent 
was concerned about potential overlap in authority. The respondent 
recommended that a contractor be able to cite to a prior approval, if 
another contracting officer seeks approval rights. The respondent also 
questioned how a procurement contracting officer would obtain the 
quality assurance expertise needed to conduct a review, audit, and 
approval of contractor-approved electronic parts suppliers.
    Response: For a specific contract, the procurement contracting 
officer always has final approval authority, and may delegate certain 
functions to the administrative contracting officer. The contracting 
officer relies on the assistance of DoD quality experts, who make 
recommendations to the contracting officer. The FAR specifies that it 
is the administrative contracting officer who determines the need for a 
CPSR. The cognizant administrative contracting officer is responsible 
for granting, withholding, or withdrawing approval of a contractor's 
purchasing system.
5. Impact of Approval or Disapproval
a. Effect of an Approved or Disapproved Supplier on Other Contracts
    Comment: Most respondents questioned whether approval or 
disapproval of a specific supplier would impact other contracts. The 
respondents were also concerned about the scenario in which contracting 
officers disagree on the approval of a supplier on different programs. 
According to one respondent, both the revised policy and the contract 
clause focus on the review, audit, and approval of a specific supplier 
by the contracting officer on a specific contract. However, the 
respondent notes that a prime contractor may select a specific supplier 
and use electronic parts sourced from that supplier across a wide 
variety of end items and contracts. Several respondents recommended 
that the approval of one procurement contracting officer should be 
binding across all contracts where the electronic parts supplier is 
used, and also recommended a mechanism to communicate such approval or 
disapproval of a supplier across all contracts and subcontracts where 
the supplier is utilized.
    Response: If the contractor is covered by the cost accounting 
standards, the contractor's counterfeit electronic part detection and 
avoidance system under DFARS 252.246-7007 is part of the contractor's 
purchasing system. Any deficiencies in the contractor's purchasing 
system will impact the contractor across all Government contracts. If a 
contractor-approved supplier is not acceptable to the Government, the 
reasons for that unacceptability should be entered in the Government-
Industry Data Exchange Program (GIDEP) when appropriate and may lead to 
suspension or debarment of that contractor-approved supplier, in 
accordance with FAR subpart 9.4. The list of all entities suspended, 
debarred, or proposed for debarment is publicly available in the System 
for Award Management (SAM) database. Procurement contracting officers 
dealing with common issues at the same contractor would generally 
coordinate with each other and with the cognizant administrative 
contracting officer. While each contracting officer retains ultimate 
authority for decisions with regard to a particular contract, the 
contracting officer would be likely to respect the decision of another 
prior contracting office unless new facts were available. Furthermore, 
regardless of Government approval or disapproval of a contractor-
approved supplier, the contractor is responsible for the authenticity 
of parts provided by a contractor-approved supplier.
b. Approved Purchasing System
    Comment: One respondent recommended that if a contractor has an 
approved purchasing system before DoD publishes the ensuing final rule, 
the prior approval should remain in effect until the next review of the 
contractor's purchasing system.
    Response: That is generally the case. However, if due to changing 
CPSR thresholds or other circumstances, the requirement for a CPSR is 
no longer applicable to the contractor, then the approval would remain 
in effect for 3 years, after which time the status would be ``not 
applicable.''
    However, whether the approval of the contractor purchasing system 
is relevant with regard to this case would depend on whether, at the 
time of prior approval, the system contained the operational system to 
detect and avoid counterfeit electronic parts and suspect counterfeit 
electronic parts, as required by DFARS clause 252.247-7007.

[[Page 19644]]

c. Interference With Award and Performance
    Comment: One respondent stated that in no case should the review, 
audit, and approval process interfere with an award or subsequent 
performance, except in cases where a contractor-approved supplier 
reasonably creates heightened preaward risk of inserting a counterfeit 
electronic part in the supply chain or a counterfeit part is discovered 
prior to award.
    Response: It is not in the interest of DoD to interfere with the 
award or performance of DoD contracts except in cases where the risk of 
counterfeit parts is sufficiently high to counterbalance the negative 
impact on timely fulfillment of DoD requirements.
d. Impact on ``Safe Harbor''
    Comment: According to one respondent, it is unclear what happens to 
the safe harbor at DFARS 231.205-71 in the event that a contracting 
officer does not review, audit, or approve any contractor-approved 
suppliers whatsoever or until after a counterfeit or suspect 
counterfeit electronic part inadvertently escapes in the DoD supply 
chain. One condition of the safe harbor is to obtain parts per the 
clause at DFARS 252.246-7008; if the contractor complies with the 
clause in its entirety and the contracting officer does not attempt to 
review, audit, or approve any contractor-approved supplier selection, 
industry understands the new rule to indicate that if a contracting 
officer does not review, audit, and approve, or to give subsequent 
notice disapproving the use of a contractor-approved supplier, does not 
obviate the safe harbor, even where a counterfeit electronic part from 
a contractor-approved supplier may be discovered in the supply chain at 
a later date.
    Response: Whether DoD exercises its authority to review, audit, and 
approve contractor-approved suppliers has no impact on the 
applicability of the safe harbor provisions at DFARS 231.205-71, except 
to the extent that the contractor must have an operational system to 
detect and avoid counterfeit electronic parts and suspect counterfeit 
electronic parts that has been reviewed and approved by DoD, which is 
one of the required criteria for the safe harbor.
6. Notification
    Comment: One respondent requested that DoD should clarify what 
constitutes notice from DoD to discontinue acquisition of parts from a 
specific contractor-approved supplier. The respondent recommended that 
DoD should provide guidance on a standard notice format and provide for 
a centralized DoD capability to provide timely notice to contractors 
and subcontractors about any contract-approved suppliers who are 
disapproved or where specific electronic parts are disapproved or found 
to be counterfeit. The respondent did not believe that any of the 
existing disclosure models, such as GIDEP or Electronic Resellers 
Association International (ERAI), can be scaled to act as notice 
provider on parts escapes, nor that they are designed to perform such 
notice duties.
    Response: If a problem is identified in the course of a CPSR, the 
contractor will be notified in the standard means of communication 
consistent with FAR subpart 44.3 and DFARS subpart 244.3.
    The contracting officer will provide written notice to the prime 
contractor if a contractor-approved supplier is not acceptable to the 
Government. In addition, that information should be entered in GIDEP 
when appropriate. If the contractor-approved supplier is found to have 
provided counterfeit parts, that may lead to suspension or debarment of 
that contractor-approved supplier, in accordance with FAR subpart 9.4. 
The list of all entities suspended, debarred, or proposed for debarment 
is publicly available in the SAM database.
7. Subcontracts
    Comment: One respondent commented that DoD may not have the 
resources to review, audit, and approve the counterfeit-prevention 
selection process implemented by each entity in the supply chain for a 
given program and recommended that DoD adopt a more limited or flexible 
approach to flowdown of the proposed clause.
    Response: The flowdown requirement to subcontractors using 
contractor-approved suppliers of electronic parts is required by the 
statute. However, as previously stated, it is not the intent of DoD to 
review, audit, and approve the counterfeit prevention selection process 
by each entity in the supply chain, but on a selective basis, as 
determined necessary by DoD.

III. Applicability to Contracts at or Below the Simplified Acquisition 
Threshold and for Commercial Items, Including Commercially Available 
Off-the-Shelf Items

    This rule does not add any new provisions or clauses to implement 
section 885(b) of the NDAA for FY 2016, which amends section 818 of the 
NDAA for FY 2012. It revises an existing clause at DFARS 252.246-7008, 
Sources of Electronic Parts, which applies to acquisitions at or below 
the SAT and to contracts and subcontracts for the acquisition of 
commercial items (including COTS items). A determination and findings 
was signed under DFARS Case 2014-D005 on May 26, 2016, by the Director, 
Defense Procurement and Acquisition Policy, to justify the application 
of section 818(c) of the NDAA for FY 2012, as amended, to acquisitions 
at or below the SAT and to contracts and subcontracts for the 
acquisition of commercial items (including COTS items).

IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess 
all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). E.O. 
13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, 
of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. 
This is not a significant regulatory action and, therefore, was not 
subject to review under section 6(b) of E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning 
and Review, dated September 30, 1993. This rule is not a major rule 
under 5 U.S.C. 804.

V. Executive Order 13771

    This rule is not subject to E.O. 13771, Reducing Regulation and 
Controlling Regulatory Costs, because this rule is not a significant 
regulatory action under E.O. 12866.

VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    A final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) has been prepared 
consistent with the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq. 
The FRFA is summarized as follows:
    This rule implements section 885(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 (Pub. L. 114-92), 
which amended section 818 of the NDAA for FY 2012. The objective of 
this rule is to provide to DoD the authority to approve contractor-
approved suppliers of electronic parts, in accordance with section 
885(b) of the NDAA for FY 2016.
    There were no significant issues raised by the public in response 
to the initial regulatory flexibility analysis.
    The review, audit, and approval of a contractor-approved source 
generally occurs in conjunction with a contractor purchasing system 
review (CPSR) or other surveillance of purchasing practices by the 
contract administration

[[Page 19645]]

office. The Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA) performs 
approximately 128 CPSRs per year. In addition, the contract 
administration office validates about 256 purchasing systems per year. 
There is also a quality management system audit of the purchasing 
system, which is performed on a risk-based basis at least once every 
three years. There are approximately 3,292 higher-level quality 
contractors, resulting in 1,097 possible reviews per year. Adding the 
purchasing system reviews and the quality management system audits 
totals 1,481 reviews (128 + 256 + 1097). However, DCMA estimates that 
it is likely that contractors using ``contractor-approved'' sources, 
would be limited to 10 percent or less of the contractors subject to 
these audits and reviews, i.e. not more than 148 contractors. DCMA 
further estimates that of those using ``contractor-approved'' sources, 
not more than 15 (10 percent) per year would result in issues or 
disapprovals by the Government.
    This rule does not impose any reporting, recordkeeping, or other 
compliance requirements other than being subject to approval by DoD if 
the contractor or subcontractor identifies a contractor-approved 
supplier of electronic parts and the Government selects the contractor 
for review and audit. Since contractor selection of contractor-approved 
sources was already subject of review and audit, addition of ``and 
approval'' does not change much, because if the Government reviewed and 
audited a source and found a serious problem, the Government would 
require corrective action to prevent entry of such electronic parts 
into the supply chain. Furthermore, the contractor may proceed with the 
acquisition of electronic parts from a contractor-approved supplier 
unless otherwise notified by DoD.
    DoD was unable to identify any significant alternatives that would 
reduce the economic impact on small entities and still fulfill the 
requirements of the statute. However, DoD does not expect this rule to 
have any significant economic impact on small entities, because it does 
not impose any new requirements on contractors or subcontractors. 
Contractors may proceed with the acquisition of electronic parts from a 
contractor-approved supplier unless otherwise notified by DoD.

VII. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The rule does not contain any information collection requirements 
that require the approval of the Office of Management and Budget under 
the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).

List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 212, 246, and 252

    Government procurement.

Amy G. Williams,
Deputy, Defense Acquisition Regulations System.

    Therefore, 48 CFR parts 212, 246, and 252 are amended as follows:

0
1. The authority citation for parts 212, 246, and 252 continues to read 
as follows:

    Authority: 41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR chapter 1.

PART 212--ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEMS


212.301  [Amended]

0
2. In section 212.301, amend paragraph (f)(xix)(C) by removing ``(Pub. 
L. 113-291)'' and adding ``(Pub. L. 113-291 and section 885 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Pub. L. 114-
92))'' in its place.

PART 246--QUALITY ASSURANCE


246.870-0  [Amended]

0
3. Amend section 246.870-0, by removing ``(Pub. L. 113-291)'' and 
adding ``(Pub. L. 113-291 and section 885 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Pub. L. 114-92))'' in its 
place.

0
4. In section 246.870-2, revise paragraph (a)(1)(ii)(C) to read as 
follows:


246.870-2  Policy.

    (a) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (ii) * * *
    (C) The selection of such contractor-approved suppliers is subject 
to review, audit, and approval by the Government, generally in 
conjunction with a contractor purchasing system review or other 
surveillance of purchasing practices by the contract administration 
office, or if the Government obtains credible evidence that a 
contractor-approved supplier has provided counterfeit parts. The 
contractor may proceed with the acquisition of electronic parts from a 
contractor-approved supplier unless otherwise notified by DoD.
* * * * *

PART 252--SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES

0
5. Amend section 252.246-7008 by--
0
a. Removing the clause date ``(DEC 2017)'' and adding ``(MAY 2018)'' in 
its place;
0
b. In paragraph (b) introductory text, removing ``(Pub. L. 113-291)'' 
and adding ``(Pub. L. 113-291 and section 885 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Pub. L. 114-92))'' in its 
place; and
0
c. Revising paragraph (b)(2)(iii).
    The revision reads as follows:


252.246-7008  Sources of Electronic Parts.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (iii) The Contractor's selection of such contractor-approved 
suppliers is subject to review, audit, and approval by the Government, 
generally in conjunction with a contractor purchasing system review or 
other surveillance of purchasing practices by the contract 
administration office, or if the Government obtains credible evidence 
that a contractor-approved supplier has provided counterfeit parts. The 
Contractor may proceed with the acquisition of electronic parts from a 
contractor-approved supplier unless otherwise notified by DoD; or
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-09491 Filed 5-3-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 5001-06-P



                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 87 / Friday, May 4, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                               19641

                                           § 52.580   [Removed and Reserved]                       title 41 of the United States Code).                  require the approval of the Office of
                                           ■ 4. Section 52.580 is removed and                      Specifically, 41 U.S.C. 1707(a)(1)                    Management and Budget under the
                                           reserved.                                               requires that a procurement policy,                   Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
                                                                                                   regulation, procedure or form (including              chapter 35).
                                           [FR Doc. 2018–09412 Filed 5–3–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                   an amendment or modification thereof)
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                                                                        List of Subjects in 48 CFR Part 201
                                                                                                   must be published for public comment
                                                                                                   if it relates to the expenditure of                     Government procurement.
                                                                                                   appropriated funds, and has either a                  Amy G. Williams,
                                           DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                                   significant effect beyond the internal
                                                                                                                                                         Deputy, Defense Acquisition Regulations
                                                                                                   operating procedures of the agency                    System.
                                           Defense Acquisition Regulations                         issuing the policy, regulation, procedure
                                           System                                                  or form, or has a significant cost or                   Therefore, 48 CFR part 201 is
                                                                                                   administrative impact on contractors or               amended as follows:
                                           48 CFR Part 201                                         offerors. This final rule is not required
                                                                                                                                                         PART 201—FEDERAL ACQUISITION
                                           [Docket DARS–2018–0017]                                 to be published for public comment,
                                                                                                                                                         REGULATIONS SYSTEM
                                                                                                   because it clarifies the purpose of the
                                           RIN 0750–AJ69
                                                                                                   defense system as required by the                     ■ 1. The authority citation for part 201
                                           Defense Federal Acquisition                             NDAA for FY 2018. There is no cost or                 continues to read as follows:
                                           Regulation Supplement: Statement of                     administrative impact on contractors or
                                                                                                                                                           Authority: 41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR
                                           Purpose for Department of Defense                       offerors. These requirements affect only
                                                                                                                                                         chapter 1.
                                           Acquisition (DFARS Case 2018–D005)                      the internal operating guidance of the
                                                                                                   Government.                                           ■ 2. Add section 201.101 to subpart
                                           AGENCY:  Defense Acquisition                                                                                  201.1 to read as follows:
                                                                                                   IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                           Regulations System, Department of
                                           Defense (DoD).                                             Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and                 201.101   Purpose.
                                           ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                   13563 direct agencies to assess all costs                (1) The defense acquisition system, as
                                                                                                   and benefits of available regulatory                  defined in 10 U.S.C. 2545, exists to
                                           SUMMARY:  DoD is issuing a final rule                   alternatives and, if regulation is                    manage the investments of the United
                                           amending the Defense Federal                            necessary, to select regulatory                       States in technologies, programs, and
                                           Acquisition Regulation Supplement                       approaches that maximize net benefits                 product support necessary to achieve
                                           (DFARS) to implement a section of the                   (including potential economic,                        the national security strategy prescribed
                                           National Defense Authorization Act for                  environmental, public health and safety               by the President pursuant to section 108
                                           Fiscal Year 2018 to revise the DFARS to                 effects, distributive impacts, and                    of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
                                           include a statement of purpose.                         equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the                    U.S.C. 3043) and to support the United
                                           DATES: Effective May 4, 2018.                           importance of quantifying both costs                  States Armed Forces.
                                                                                                   and benefits, of reducing costs, of                      (2) The investment strategy of DoD
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
                                                                                                   harmonizing rules, and of promoting                   shall be postured to support not only
                                           Kelly Hughes, telephone 571–372–6090.                                                                         the current United States armed forces,
                                                                                                   flexibility. This is not a significant
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              regulatory action and, therefore, was not             but also future armed forces of the
                                           I. Background                                           subject to review under section 6(b) of               United States.
                                                                                                   E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and                      (3) The primary objective of DoD
                                             DoD is amending the DFARS to                          Review, dated September 30, 1993. This                acquisition is to acquire quality supplies
                                           implement section 801 of the National                   rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C.               and services that satisfy user needs with
                                           Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for                    804.                                                  measurable improvements to mission
                                           Fiscal Year (FY) 2018 (Pub. L. 115–404).                                                                      capability and operational support at a
                                           Section 801 directs the insertion of a                  V. Executive Order 13771                              fair and reasonable price.
                                           statement of purpose for Department of                    This rule is not subject to Executive               [FR Doc. 2018–09488 Filed 5–3–18; 8:45 am]
                                           Defense acquisition in the DFARS. This                  Order (E.O.) 13771, Reducing                          BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
                                           rule adds the statement of purpose to                   Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
                                           DFARS 201.101.                                          Costs, because the rule relates to agency
                                           II. Applicability to Contracts at or                    organization, management, or                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                           Below the Simplified Acquisition                        personnel.
                                                                                                                                                         Defense Acquisition Regulations
                                           Threshold and for Commercial Items,                     VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act                        System
                                           Including Commercially Available Off-
                                                                                                     Because a notice of proposed
                                           the-Shelf Items                                                                                               48 CFR Parts 212, 246, and 252
                                                                                                   rulemaking and an opportunity for
                                             This rule does not add any new                        public comment are not required to be                 [Docket DARS–2016–0014]
                                           provisions or clauses or impact existing                given for this rule under 41 U.S.C.
                                           provisions or clauses. The rule merely                  1707(a)(1) (see section III. of this                  RIN 0750–AI92
                                           adds a purpose statement to the                         preamble), the analytical requirements
                                           regulations.                                            of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                  Defense Federal Acquisition
                                                                                                   U.S.C. 601 et seq.) are not applicable.               Regulation Supplement: Amendments
                                           III. Publication of This Final Rule for                                                                       Related to Sources of Electronic Parts
                                                                                                   Accordingly, no regulatory flexibility
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                                           Public Comment Is Not Required by                                                                             (DFARS Case 2016–D013)
                                           Statute                                                 analysis is required and none has been
                                                                                                   prepared.                                             AGENCY:  Defense Acquisition
                                             The statute that applies to the                                                                             Regulations System, Department of
                                           publication of the Federal Acquisition                  VII. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                                                                         Defense (DoD).
                                           Regulation (FAR) is the Office of Federal                 The rule does not contain any
                                                                                                                                                         ACTION: Final rule.
                                           Procurement Policy statute (codified at                 information collection requirements that


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                                           19642                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 87 / Friday, May 4, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           SUMMARY:   DoD is issuing a final rule                  occur, and the extent of flow-down to                 2014–D005 speculated that the review
                                           amending the Defense Federal                            subcontracts.                                         and audit of the contractor selection
                                           Acquisition Regulation Supplement                                                                             process for contractor-approved
                                                                                                   1. Mandatory or discretionary?
                                           (DFARS) to implement a section of the                                                                         suppliers by DoD officials might be
                                           National Defense Authorization Act for                     Comment: Several respondents                       satisfied through the CPSR process.
                                           Fiscal Year 2016 that makes contractors                 commented on whether the review,                         Response: The Government’s review,
                                           and subcontractors subject to approval                  audit, and approval are mandatory or                  audit, and approval of contractor-
                                           (as well as review and audit) by                        discretionary. One respondent stated                  approved suppliers of electronic parts
                                           appropriate DoD officials when                          that the rule is silent as to whether the             generally will be conducted during the
                                           identifying a contractor-approved                       review, audit, and approval will take                 CPSR or other surveillance of
                                           supplier of electronic parts.                           place. Another respondent noted that it               purchasing practices to verify that the
                                                                                                   appears that contractor selection of                  contractor is using established
                                           DATES: Effective May 4, 2018.
                                                                                                   contractor-approved suppliers can be                  counterfeit prevention industry
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.                    subject to (emphasis added) review,                   standards and processes (including
                                           Amy G. Williams, telephone 571–372–                     audit, and approval by the contracting                inspection, testing, and authentication),
                                           6106.                                                   officer, implying that such processes are             such as the DoD-adopted standards at
                                                                                                   optional and not mandatory actions,                   https://assist.dla.mil, to select their
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                   whether that function is conducted on                 suppliers, as required by DFARS clause
                                           I. Background                                           individual transactions or through a                  252.246–7008(b)(2)(i).
                                                                                                   CPSR or other surveillance of                            The contractor’s authorization to
                                             DoD published a proposed rule in the
                                                                                                   purchasing practices. Yet another                     identify and purchase electronic parts
                                           Federal Register at 81 FR 50680 on                      respondent questioned the criteria for                from their own contractor-approved
                                           August 2, 2016, to implement section                    deciding when to review, audit, and                   suppliers and DoD’s authority to review,
                                           885(b) of the National Defense                          approve suppliers that have been                      audit, and approve those contractor-
                                           Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal                     approved by the contractor.                           approved suppliers relates only to those
                                           Year (FY) 2016 (Pub. L. 114–92), which                     Response: It is not mandatory that the             suppliers of electronic parts that are not
                                           amends section 818(c)(3)(D)(iii) of the                 Government review, audit, and approve                 in production by the original
                                           NDAA for FY 2012 (Pub. L. 112–81).                      contractor-approved suppliers. The final              manufacturer or an authorized
                                           Section 885(b) provides that contractors                rule has been amended at DFARS                        aftermarket manufacturer and that are
                                           and subcontractors are subject to                       246.870–2(a)(1)(ii)(C) and 252.246–                   not currently available in stock from the
                                           approval (as well as review and audit)                  7008(b)(2)(iii) to clarify that such                  original manufacturer, their authorized
                                           by appropriate DoD officials when                       review, audit, and approval will                      suppliers, or suppliers that obtain such
                                           identifying a contractor-approved                       generally be in conjunction with a CPSR               parts exclusively from the original
                                           supplier of electronic parts. Four                      by the contract administration office, or             manufacturers of the parts or their
                                           respondents submitted public                            if the Government obtains credible                    authorized suppliers (see DFARS
                                           comments on the proposed rule.                          evidence that a contractor-approved                   246.870–2(a)(1)(ii)(C) and 252.246–
                                           II. Discussion and Analysis                             supplier has provided counterfeit parts.              7008(b)(2)(iii)). The rule grants the
                                                                                                   2. What is being reviewed and audited                 authority for the Government to review,
                                             DoD reviewed the public comments in                                                                         audit, and approve or disapprove
                                           the formulation of the final rule. A                    and how?
                                                                                                                                                         contractor-approved suppliers of
                                           discussion of the comments and the                         Comment: One respondent noted that                 electronic parts outside of a CPSR or
                                           changes made to the rule as a result of                 separate regulations address contractor               other surveillance of purchasing
                                           those comments are provided as                          purchasing system criteria and                        practices by the contract administration
                                           follows:                                                recommended that the audits conducted                 office if there is credible evidence that
                                                                                                   under the proposed DFARS rule                         a contractor-approved supplier has
                                           A. Significant Changes From the
                                                                                                   providing for Government review, audit,               provided counterfeit electronic parts. As
                                           Proposed Rule
                                                                                                   and approval be limited to confirming                 the basis of its review, audit, and
                                             The final rule clarifies at DFARS                     that the contractor’s process for                     approval, the Government generally
                                           246.870–2(a)(1)(ii)(C) and 252.246–                     selecting suppliers is based on                       intends to use established counterfeit
                                           7008(b)(2)(iii) that the review, audit,                 appropriate industry standards and                    prevention industry standards and
                                           and approval of contractor-approved                     processes for counterfeit prevention.                 processes.
                                           suppliers by the Government will                        The respondent further recommended
                                           generally be in conjunction with a                      that DoD clarify that the Government                  3. Timing
                                           contractor purchasing system review                     would not impose additional                              Comment: All respondents had
                                           (CPSR) or other surveillance of                         requirements based on internal DoD                    concern about the timing of the review,
                                           purchasing practices by the contract                    standards for identifying trusted                     audit, and approval of contractor-
                                           administration office, unless the                       electronic parts suppliers. Another                   approved suppliers. The respondents
                                           Government has credible evidence that                   respondent stated that it was unclear if              are concerned that the rule does not
                                           a contractor-approved supplier has                      the proposed DFARS contracting officer                specify when the review, audit, and
                                           provided counterfeit parts.                             approval function applied to the process              approval of contractor-approved
                                                                                                   used by contractors to approve                        suppliers should occur. According to
                                           B. Analysis of Public Comments
                                                                                                   electronic parts suppliers for parts out              the respondents, the contracting officer
                                             The respondents shared concerns                       of production or if DoD intended to                   is able to review and approve electronic
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                                           about the details of how, what, when,                   reserve the right to review, audit, and               parts suppliers any time from contract
                                           and by whom the Government approval                     approve the selection of each part                    award until closeout. If the contracting
                                           (or disapproval) of contractor-approved                 delivered by a contractor-approved                    officer disapproves a supplier after the
                                           suppliers would be conducted. There                     supplier on each contract transaction.                fact, this would likely cause significant
                                           was also concern about the impact of                    The same respondent commented that                    cost increases and schedule delays. The
                                           disapproval, how the notification would                 industry comments on DFARS case                       respondents recommended that the


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 87 / Friday, May 4, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        19643

                                           contracting officer should establish                    4. Is it the procurement contracting                  contracts and subcontracts where the
                                           schedules for these reviews and, to the                 officer or the administrative contracting             supplier is utilized.
                                           maximum extent practicable, review                      officer who approves contractor-                         Response: If the contractor is covered
                                           and approve a contractor’s electronic                   approved suppliers?                                   by the cost accounting standards, the
                                           parts suppliers at the time of contract                                                                       contractor’s counterfeit electronic part
                                           award or as early as possible during                      Comment: One respondent was
                                                                                                   concerned whether it would be the                     detection and avoidance system under
                                           contract performance.                                                                                         DFARS 252.246–7007 is part of the
                                                                                                   procurement contracting officer or the
                                             One respondent requested that a                                                                             contractor’s purchasing system. Any
                                                                                                   administrative contracting officer who
                                           contracting officer’s disapproval of a                                                                        deficiencies in the contractor’s
                                                                                                   would approve contractor-approved
                                           contractor-approved source should                                                                             purchasing system will impact the
                                                                                                   suppliers. The respondent was
                                           constitute a contract change that                                                                             contractor across all Government
                                                                                                   concerned about potential overlap in
                                           qualifies for equitable adjustment in the                                                                     contracts. If a contractor-approved
                                                                                                   authority. The respondent
                                           contract price, the delivery schedule, or                                                                     supplier is not acceptable to the
                                                                                                   recommended that a contractor be able
                                           both, pursuant to the Changes clause at                                                                       Government, the reasons for that
                                                                                                   to cite to a prior approval, if another
                                           FAR 52.243–1.                                                                                                 unacceptability should be entered in the
                                                                                                   contracting officer seeks approval rights.
                                             Response: DoD’s authority to review,                  The respondent also questioned how a                  Government-Industry Data Exchange
                                           audit, and approve contractor-approved                  procurement contracting officer would                 Program (GIDEP) when appropriate and
                                           suppliers relates only to those suppliers               obtain the quality assurance expertise                may lead to suspension or debarment of
                                           of electronic parts that are not in                     needed to conduct a review, audit, and                that contractor-approved supplier, in
                                           production by the original manufacturer                 approval of contractor-approved                       accordance with FAR subpart 9.4. The
                                           or an authorized aftermarket                            electronic parts suppliers.                           list of all entities suspended, debarred,
                                           manufacturer and that are not currently                                                                       or proposed for debarment is publicly
                                           available in stock from the original                      Response: For a specific contract, the
                                                                                                   procurement contracting officer always                available in the System for Award
                                           manufacturer, their authorized                                                                                Management (SAM) database.
                                           suppliers, or suppliers that obtain such                has final approval authority, and may
                                                                                                   delegate certain functions to the                     Procurement contracting officers dealing
                                           parts exclusively from the original                                                                           with common issues at the same
                                           manufacturers of the parts or their                     administrative contracting officer. The
                                                                                                   contracting officer relies on the                     contractor would generally coordinate
                                           authorized suppliers (see DFARS                                                                               with each other and with the cognizant
                                           246.870–2(a)(1)(ii)(C) and 252.246–                     assistance of DoD quality experts, who
                                                                                                   make recommendations to the                           administrative contracting officer. While
                                           7008(b)(2)(iii)). DoD relies primarily on                                                                     each contracting officer retains ultimate
                                           the contractor to use established                       contracting officer. The FAR specifies
                                                                                                   that it is the administrative contracting             authority for decisions with regard to a
                                           counterfeit prevention industry                                                                               particular contract, the contracting
                                           standards and processes (including                      officer who determines the need for a
                                                                                                   CPSR. The cognizant administrative                    officer would be likely to respect the
                                           inspection, testing, and authentication),                                                                     decision of another prior contracting
                                           such as the DoD-adopted standards at                    contracting officer is responsible for
                                                                                                   granting, withholding, or withdrawing                 office unless new facts were available.
                                           https://assist.dla.mil, as required by                                                                        Furthermore, regardless of Government
                                           DFARS clause 252.246–7008(b)(2)(i).                     approval of a contractor’s purchasing
                                                                                                   system.                                               approval or disapproval of a contractor-
                                           However, DoD also has the authority to                                                                        approved supplier, the contractor is
                                           review an individual supplier. DoD                      5. Impact of Approval or Disapproval                  responsible for the authenticity of parts
                                           generally intends to exercise its right to                                                                    provided by a contractor-approved
                                                                                                   a. Effect of an Approved or Disapproved
                                           review, audit, and approve contractor–                                                                        supplier.
                                                                                                   Supplier on Other Contracts
                                           approved suppliers in conjunction with
                                           a periodic CPSR (see FAR subpart 44.3,                     Comment: Most respondents                          b. Approved Purchasing System
                                           DFARS subpart 244.3, and DFARS                          questioned whether approval or                          Comment: One respondent
                                           252.246–7007(d)) or other surveillance                  disapproval of a specific supplier would              recommended that if a contractor has an
                                           of purchasing practices, or if there is                 impact other contracts. The respondents               approved purchasing system before DoD
                                           credible evidence that a contractor-                    were also concerned about the scenario                publishes the ensuing final rule, the
                                           approved supplier has supplied                          in which contracting officers disagree                prior approval should remain in effect
                                           electronic counterfeit parts. DoD shares                on the approval of a supplier on                      until the next review of the contractor’s
                                           the desire of the contractors to avoid                  different programs. According to one                  purchasing system.
                                           significant schedule delays, cost                       respondent, both the revised policy and
                                           increases, and resultant impairment of                  the contract clause focus on the review,                Response: That is generally the case.
                                           operational readiness.                                  audit, and approval of a specific                     However, if due to changing CPSR
                                             The contracting officer’s disapproval                 supplier by the contracting officer on a              thresholds or other circumstances, the
                                           of a contractor-approved source does                    specific contract. However, the                       requirement for a CPSR is no longer
                                           not constitute a contract change that                   respondent notes that a prime contractor              applicable to the contractor, then the
                                           qualifies for equitable adjustment in the               may select a specific supplier and use                approval would remain in effect for 3
                                           contract price, the delivery schedule, or               electronic parts sourced from that                    years, after which time the status would
                                           both, pursuant to the Changes clause at                 supplier across a wide variety of end                 be ‘‘not applicable.’’
                                           FAR 52.243–1. The contract clause                       items and contracts. Several                            However, whether the approval of the
                                           already provides that the contractor                    respondents recommended that the                      contractor purchasing system is relevant
                                           selection of a contractor-approved                      approval of one procurement                           with regard to this case would depend
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                                           supplier is subject to review, audit, and               contracting officer should be binding                 on whether, at the time of prior
                                           approval by the Government, and                         across all contracts where the electronic             approval, the system contained the
                                           therefore such review, audit, and                       parts supplier is used, and also                      operational system to detect and avoid
                                           approval or disapproval by the                          recommended a mechanism to                            counterfeit electronic parts and suspect
                                           Government does not constitute a                        communicate such approval or                          counterfeit electronic parts, as required
                                           change to the contract.                                 disapproval of a supplier across all                  by DFARS clause 252.247–7007.


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                                           19644                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 87 / Friday, May 4, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           c. Interference With Award and                          notice format and provide for a                       acquisitions at or below the SAT and to
                                           Performance                                             centralized DoD capability to provide                 contracts and subcontracts for the
                                              Comment: One respondent stated that                  timely notice to contractors and                      acquisition of commercial items
                                           in no case should the review, audit, and                subcontractors about any contract-                    (including COTS items). A
                                           approval process interfere with an                      approved suppliers who are                            determination and findings was signed
                                                                                                   disapproved or where specific                         under DFARS Case 2014–D005 on May
                                           award or subsequent performance,
                                                                                                   electronic parts are disapproved or                   26, 2016, by the Director, Defense
                                           except in cases where a contractor-
                                                                                                   found to be counterfeit. The respondent               Procurement and Acquisition Policy, to
                                           approved supplier reasonably creates
                                                                                                   did not believe that any of the existing              justify the application of section 818(c)
                                           heightened preaward risk of inserting a
                                                                                                   disclosure models, such as GIDEP or                   of the NDAA for FY 2012, as amended,
                                           counterfeit electronic part in the supply
                                                                                                   Electronic Resellers Association                      to acquisitions at or below the SAT and
                                           chain or a counterfeit part is discovered
                                                                                                   International (ERAI), can be scaled to                to contracts and subcontracts for the
                                           prior to award.
                                                                                                   act as notice provider on parts escapes,              acquisition of commercial items
                                              Response: It is not in the interest of
                                                                                                   nor that they are designed to perform                 (including COTS items).
                                           DoD to interfere with the award or
                                                                                                   such notice duties.
                                           performance of DoD contracts except in                    Response: If a problem is identified in             IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                           cases where the risk of counterfeit parts               the course of a CPSR, the contractor will                Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and
                                           is sufficiently high to counterbalance                  be notified in the standard means of                  13563 direct agencies to assess all costs
                                           the negative impact on timely                           communication consistent with FAR                     and benefits of available regulatory
                                           fulfillment of DoD requirements.                        subpart 44.3 and DFARS subpart 244.3.                 alternatives and, if regulation is
                                           d. Impact on ‘‘Safe Harbor’’                              The contracting officer will provide                necessary, to select regulatory
                                                                                                   written notice to the prime contractor if             approaches that maximize net benefits
                                              Comment: According to one                            a contractor-approved supplier is not                 (including potential economic,
                                           respondent, it is unclear what happens                  acceptable to the Government. In                      environmental, public health and safety
                                           to the safe harbor at DFARS 231.205–71                  addition, that information should be                  effects, distributive impacts, and
                                           in the event that a contracting officer                 entered in GIDEP when appropriate. If                 equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the
                                           does not review, audit, or approve any                  the contractor-approved supplier is                   importance of quantifying both costs
                                           contractor-approved suppliers                           found to have provided counterfeit                    and benefits, of reducing costs, of
                                           whatsoever or until after a counterfeit or              parts, that may lead to suspension or                 harmonizing rules, and of promoting
                                           suspect counterfeit electronic part                     debarment of that contractor-approved                 flexibility. This is not a significant
                                           inadvertently escapes in the DoD supply                 supplier, in accordance with FAR                      regulatory action and, therefore, was not
                                           chain. One condition of the safe harbor                 subpart 9.4. The list of all entities                 subject to review under section 6(b) of
                                           is to obtain parts per the clause at                    suspended, debarred, or proposed for                  E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and
                                           DFARS 252.246–7008; if the contractor                   debarment is publicly available in the                Review, dated September 30, 1993. This
                                           complies with the clause in its entirety                SAM database.                                         rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C.
                                           and the contracting officer does not
                                                                                                   7. Subcontracts                                       804.
                                           attempt to review, audit, or approve any
                                           contractor-approved supplier selection,                    Comment: One respondent                            V. Executive Order 13771
                                           industry understands the new rule to                    commented that DoD may not have the                     This rule is not subject to E.O. 13771,
                                           indicate that if a contracting officer does             resources to review, audit, and approve               Reducing Regulation and Controlling
                                           not review, audit, and approve, or to                   the counterfeit-prevention selection                  Regulatory Costs, because this rule is
                                           give subsequent notice disapproving the                 process implemented by each entity in                 not a significant regulatory action under
                                           use of a contractor-approved supplier,                  the supply chain for a given program                  E.O. 12866.
                                           does not obviate the safe harbor, even                  and recommended that DoD adopt a
                                           where a counterfeit electronic part from                more limited or flexible approach to                  VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                           a contractor-approved supplier may be                   flowdown of the proposed clause.                        A final regulatory flexibility analysis
                                           discovered in the supply chain at a later                  Response: The flowdown requirement                 (FRFA) has been prepared consistent
                                           date.                                                   to subcontractors using contractor-                   with the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5
                                              Response: Whether DoD exercises its                  approved suppliers of electronic parts is             U.S.C. 601, et seq. The FRFA is
                                           authority to review, audit, and approve                 required by the statute. However, as                  summarized as follows:
                                           contractor-approved suppliers has no                    previously stated, it is not the intent of              This rule implements section 885(b)
                                           impact on the applicability of the safe                 DoD to review, audit, and approve the                 of the National Defense Authorization
                                           harbor provisions at DFARS 231.205–                     counterfeit prevention selection process              Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2016
                                           71, except to the extent that the                       by each entity in the supply chain, but               (Pub. L. 114–92), which amended
                                           contractor must have an operational                     on a selective basis, as determined                   section 818 of the NDAA for FY 2012.
                                           system to detect and avoid counterfeit                  necessary by DoD.                                     The objective of this rule is to provide
                                           electronic parts and suspect counterfeit                                                                      to DoD the authority to approve
                                           electronic parts that has been reviewed                 III. Applicability to Contracts at or
                                                                                                                                                         contractor-approved suppliers of
                                           and approved by DoD, which is one of                    Below the Simplified Acquisition
                                                                                                                                                         electronic parts, in accordance with
                                           the required criteria for the safe harbor.              Threshold and for Commercial Items,
                                                                                                                                                         section 885(b) of the NDAA for FY 2016.
                                                                                                   Including Commercially Available Off-                   There were no significant issues
                                           6. Notification                                         the-Shelf Items                                       raised by the public in response to the
                                             Comment: One respondent requested                        This rule does not add any new                     initial regulatory flexibility analysis.
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                                           that DoD should clarify what constitutes                provisions or clauses to implement                      The review, audit, and approval of a
                                           notice from DoD to discontinue                          section 885(b) of the NDAA for FY 2016,               contractor-approved source generally
                                           acquisition of parts from a specific                    which amends section 818 of the NDAA                  occurs in conjunction with a contractor
                                           contractor-approved supplier. The                       for FY 2012. It revises an existing clause            purchasing system review (CPSR) or
                                           respondent recommended that DoD                         at DFARS 252.246–7008, Sources of                     other surveillance of purchasing
                                           should provide guidance on a standard                   Electronic Parts, which applies to                    practices by the contract administration


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 87 / Friday, May 4, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                               19645

                                           office. The Defense Contract                            Management and Budget under the                       ■ a. Removing the clause date ‘‘(DEC
                                           Management Agency (DCMA) performs                       Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.                    2017)’’ and adding ‘‘(MAY 2018)’’ in its
                                           approximately 128 CPSRs per year. In                    chapter 35).                                          place;
                                           addition, the contract administration                                                                         ■ b. In paragraph (b) introductory text,
                                                                                                   List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 212,
                                           office validates about 256 purchasing                                                                         removing ‘‘(Pub. L. 113–291)’’ and
                                                                                                   246, and 252
                                           systems per year. There is also a quality                                                                     adding ‘‘(Pub. L. 113–291 and section
                                           management system audit of the                            Government procurement.                             885 of the National Defense
                                           purchasing system, which is performed                   Amy G. Williams,                                      Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
                                           on a risk-based basis at least once every                                                                     (Pub. L. 114–92))’’ in its place; and
                                                                                                   Deputy, Defense Acquisition Regulations
                                           three years. There are approximately                    System.                                               ■ c. Revising paragraph (b)(2)(iii).
                                           3,292 higher-level quality contractors,                                                                         The revision reads as follows:
                                           resulting in 1,097 possible reviews per                   Therefore, 48 CFR parts 212, 246, and
                                           year. Adding the purchasing system                      252 are amended as follows:                           252.246–7008      Sources of Electronic Parts.
                                           reviews and the quality management                      ■ 1. The authority citation for parts 212,            *      *    *    *     *
                                           system audits totals 1,481 reviews (128                 246, and 252 continues to read as                       (b) * * *
                                           + 256 + 1097). However, DCMA                            follows:                                                (2) * * *
                                           estimates that it is likely that contractors                                                                    (iii) The Contractor’s selection of such
                                                                                                     Authority: 41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR
                                           using ‘‘contractor-approved’’ sources,                  chapter 1.                                            contractor-approved suppliers is subject
                                           would be limited to 10 percent or less                                                                        to review, audit, and approval by the
                                           of the contractors subject to these audits              PART 212—ACQUISITION OF                               Government, generally in conjunction
                                           and reviews, i.e. not more than 148                     COMMERCIAL ITEMS                                      with a contractor purchasing system
                                           contractors. DCMA further estimates                                                                           review or other surveillance of
                                           that of those using ‘‘contractor-                       212.301    [Amended]                                  purchasing practices by the contract
                                           approved’’ sources, not more than 15                    ■ 2. In section 212.301, amend                        administration office, or if the
                                           (10 percent) per year would result in                   paragraph (f)(xix)(C) by removing ‘‘(Pub.             Government obtains credible evidence
                                           issues or disapprovals by the                           L. 113–291)’’ and adding ‘‘(Pub. L. 113–              that a contractor-approved supplier has
                                           Government.                                             291 and section 885 of the National                   provided counterfeit parts. The
                                              This rule does not impose any                        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal                  Contractor may proceed with the
                                           reporting, recordkeeping, or other                      Year 2016 (Pub. L. 114–92))’’ in its                  acquisition of electronic parts from a
                                           compliance requirements other than                      place.                                                contractor-approved supplier unless
                                           being subject to approval by DoD if the                                                                       otherwise notified by DoD; or
                                           contractor or subcontractor identifies a                PART 246—QUALITY ASSURANCE                            *      *    *    *     *
                                           contractor-approved supplier of                                                                               [FR Doc. 2018–09491 Filed 5–3–18; 8:45 am]
                                           electronic parts and the Government                     246.870–0     [Amended]
                                                                                                                                                         BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
                                           selects the contractor for review and                   ■ 3. Amend section 246.870–0, by
                                           audit. Since contractor selection of                    removing ‘‘(Pub. L. 113–291)’’ and
                                           contractor-approved sources was                         adding ‘‘(Pub. L. 113–291 and section                 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                           already subject of review and audit,                    885 of the National Defense
                                           addition of ‘‘and approval’’ does not                   Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016                Defense Acquisition Regulations
                                           change much, because if the                             (Pub. L. 114–92))’’ in its place.                     System
                                           Government reviewed and audited a                       ■ 4. In section 246.870–2, revise
                                           source and found a serious problem, the                 paragraph (a)(1)(ii)(C) to read as follows:           48 CFR Part 215
                                           Government would require corrective
                                           action to prevent entry of such                         246.870–2     Policy.                                 [Docket DARS–2015–0051]
                                           electronic parts into the supply chain.                   (a) * * *                                           RIN 0750–AI75
                                           Furthermore, the contractor may                           (1) * * *
                                           proceed with the acquisition of                           (ii) * * *                                          Defense Federal Acquisition
                                           electronic parts from a contractor-                       (C) The selection of such contractor-               Regulation Supplement: Promoting
                                           approved supplier unless otherwise                      approved suppliers is subject to review,              Voluntary Post-Award Disclosure of
                                           notified by DoD.                                        audit, and approval by the Government,                Defective Pricing (DFARS Case 2015–
                                              DoD was unable to identify any                       generally in conjunction with a                       D030)
                                           significant alternatives that would                     contractor purchasing system review or
                                           reduce the economic impact on small                     other surveillance of purchasing                      AGENCY:  Defense Acquisition
                                           entities and still fulfill the requirements             practices by the contract administration              Regulations System, Department of
                                           of the statute. However, DoD does not                   office, or if the Government obtains                  Defense (DoD).
                                           expect this rule to have any significant                credible evidence that a contractor-                  ACTION: Final rule.
                                           economic impact on small entities,                      approved supplier has provided
                                           because it does not impose any new                      counterfeit parts. The contractor may                 SUMMARY:   DoD is issuing a final rule
                                           requirements on contractors or                          proceed with the acquisition of                       amending the Defense Federal
                                           subcontractors. Contractors may                         electronic parts from a contractor-                   Acquisition Regulation Supplement
                                           proceed with the acquisition of                         approved supplier unless otherwise                    (DFARS) to state that, in the interest of
                                           electronic parts from a contractor-                     notified by DoD.                                      promoting voluntary contractor
                                                                                                                                                         disclosures of defective pricing
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES




                                           approved supplier unless otherwise                      *      *     *     *    *
                                           notified by DoD.                                                                                              identified by the contractor after
                                                                                                   PART 252—SOLICITATION                                 contract award, DoD contracting officers
                                           VII. Paperwork Reduction Act                                                                                  have discretion to request a limited-
                                                                                                   PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT
                                             The rule does not contain any                         CLAUSES                                               scope or full-scope audit, as appropriate
                                           information collection requirements that                                                                      for the circumstances.
                                           require the approval of the Office of                   ■   5. Amend section 252.246–7008 by—                 DATES: Effective May 4, 2018.



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Document Created: 2018-11-02 09:51:50
Document Modified: 2018-11-02 09:51:50
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective May 4, 2018.
ContactMs. Amy G. Williams, telephone 571- 372-6106.
FR Citation83 FR 19641 
RIN Number0750-AI92
CFR Citation48 CFR 212
48 CFR 246
48 CFR 252

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