83_FR_20217 83 FR 20129 - Joint Industry Plan; Order of Summary Abrogation of the Forty-Second Amendment to the Joint Self-Regulatory Organization Plan Governing the Collection, Consolidation and Dissemination of Quotation and Transaction Information for Nasdaq-Listed Securities Traded on Exchanges on an Unlisted Trading Privileges Basis

83 FR 20129 - Joint Industry Plan; Order of Summary Abrogation of the Forty-Second Amendment to the Joint Self-Regulatory Organization Plan Governing the Collection, Consolidation and Dissemination of Quotation and Transaction Information for Nasdaq-Listed Securities Traded on Exchanges on an Unlisted Trading Privileges Basis

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 88 (May 7, 2018)

Page Range20129-20131
FR Document2018-09580

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 88 (Monday, May 7, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 88 (Monday, May 7, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 20129-20131]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-09580]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-83149; File No. S7-24-89]


Joint Industry Plan; Order of Summary Abrogation of the Forty-
Second Amendment to the Joint Self-Regulatory Organization Plan 
Governing the Collection, Consolidation and Dissemination of Quotation 
and Transaction Information for Nasdaq-Listed Securities Traded on 
Exchanges on an Unlisted Trading Privileges Basis

May 1, 2018.

I. Introduction

    Notice is hereby given that the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 11A of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 608 thereunder,\2\ is summarily 
abrogating the Forty-Second Amendment to the Joint Self-Regulatory 
Organization Plan Governing the Collection, Consolidation and 
Dissemination of Quotation and Transaction Information for Nasdaq-
Listed Securities Traded on Exchanges on an Unlisted Trading Privileges 
Basis (``Nasdaq/UTP Plan'' or ``Plan'').\3\
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
    \2\ 17 CFR 242.608.
    \3\ The Plan governs the collection, processing, and 
dissemination on a consolidated basis of quotation information and 
transaction reports in Eligible Securities for each of its 
Participants. This consolidated information informs investors of the 
current quotation and recent trade prices of Nasdaq securities. It 
enables investors to ascertain from one data source the current 
prices in all the markets trading Nasdaq securities. The Plan serves 
as the required transaction reporting plan for its Participants, 
which is a prerequisite for their trading Eligible Securities. See 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55647 (April 19, 2007), 72 FR 
20891 (April 26, 2007).
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    On March 5, 2018 \4\ the participants of the Plans 
(``Participants'') \5\ filed with the Commission a proposal to amend 
the Nasdaq/UTP Plan (``Amendment''), pursuant to Section 11A of the 
Act,\6\ and Rule 608 thereunder.\7\ The Amendment, which was effective 
upon filing pursuant to Rule 608(b)(3)(i) of Regulation NMS,\8\ 
modified the Plan's fee schedule to adopt changes to the 
Nonprofessional Subscriber Enterprise Cap and Per Query Fees.
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    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82938 (March 23, 
2018), 83 FR 13542 (March 29, 2018) (``Notice of Filing'').
    \5\ The Participants are: Cboe BYX Exchange; Inc.; Cboe BZX 
Exchange, Inc.; Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; 
Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Chicago Stock 
Exchange, Inc.; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; 
Investors Exchange LLC; Nasdaq BX, Inc.; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Nasdaq 
PHLX LLC; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; New York Stock Exchange LLC; 
NYSE Arca, Inc.; NYSE American LLC; NYSE National, Inc.
    \6\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
    \7\ 17 CFR 242.608.
    \8\ 17 CFR 242.608(b)(3)(i).
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II. Description of the Amendment

A. Amendments to Enterprise Cap

    The Amendment modified the Plan's fee schedule to increase the 
Nonprofessional Subscriber Enterprise Cap (``Enterprise Cap'') from 
$686,400 to $1,260,000. The Participants stated that as a result of 
industry consolidation, the non-professional subscriber base for 
entities subject to the Enterprise Cap may suddenly increase, and 
whereas before two entities may have benefited slightly from the 
Enterprise Cap, a combined entity could achieve a substantial decrease 
in fees by using the Enterprise Cap. Consequently, the Participants 
stated, the increase of the Enterprise Cap was designed to maintain the 
status quo and should not have, in conjunction with the Per-Query Fee 
change described below, resulted in an increase of revenue to the Plan 
or fees for any particular entity.\9\
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    \9\ The Participants noted that very few entities take advantage 
of the Enterprise Cap.
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    In addition, the Amendment modified the Plan to remove a provision 
relating to annual increases of the Enterprise Cap after a two-thirds 
vote of the Participants. In 2014 \10\ the Participants amended the 
mechanism by which the Enterprise Cap would increase, from an automatic 
increase based on volume, to a requirement for an affirmative vote of 
the Participants. The Participants have not used this mechanism to 
increase the Enterprise Cap. The Participants believe that any future 
changes to the Enterprise Cap should be filed with the Commission and 
subject to public comment. Consequently, the Participants proposed to 
delete this provision.
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    \10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73279 (October 1, 
2014), 79 FR 60522 (October 7, 2014) (describing the history of the 
Per-Query Fees).
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B. Amendments to the Per-Query Fee

    The Participants stated that because of the increase in the 
Enterprise Cap, there could have been broker-dealers that used the 
Enterprise Cap that, without a corresponding offset, could have faced 
an increase in fees. To offset the potential fee increase, the 
Amendment modified the text of the Plan's fee schedule to reduce the 
Plan's Per-Query Fee for broker-dealers with 500,000 or more non-
professional subscribers from $.0075 to $.0025.
    The Participants stated that by implementing a tiered structure for 
Per-Query Fees, the proposal was designed to provide an offset to those 
firms most likely affected by the Enterprise Cap increase (i.e., those 
with a large non-professional subscriber base). Additionally, the 
Participants stated that the proposal would align the tiered structures 
for Network C with those of Networks A and B.
    Pursuant to Rule 608(b)(3)(i) under Regulation NMS,\11\ the 
Participants designated the Amendment as establishing or changing a fee 
or other charge collected on their behalf in connection with access to, 
or use of, the facilities contemplated by the Plan. As a result, the 
Amendment was effective upon filing with the Commission. The Amendment 
was published for comment in the Federal Register on March 29, 
2018.\12\
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    \11\ 17 CFR 242.608(b)(3)(i).
    \12\ See Notice of Filing, supra note 4.
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III. Summary of Comments

    The Commission received two comment letters in response to the 
Notice of Filing \13\ and a response thereto from the Participants.\14\ 
In its comment letter, SIFMA stated that the information provided by 
the Participants in the Amendment with respect to, among other things, 
cost, revenue, and customer data, is insufficient to permit the 
Commission to determine whether the Amendment is consistent with the 
Act.\15\ SIFMA stated that only the Participants, and not SIFMA or 
other market participants, possess the information necessary to

[[Page 20130]]

evaluate the Amendment.\16\ SIFMA also stated that, costs, and not 
revenue neutrality as the Participants suggest, is the relevant factor 
in assessing whether the Amendment is consistent with the Act.\17\
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    \13\ See letters from Melissa MacGregor, Managing Director, 
Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (``SIFMA''), 
dated April 19, 2018 (``SIFMA Letter''), and Tyler Gellasch, 
Executive Director, Healthy Markets Association (``Healthy 
Markets''), dated April 30, 2018 (``Healthy Markets Letter''), to 
Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission.
    \14\ See Letter from Emily Kasparov to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Commission, dated April 27, 2018 (``Participants' 
Response''). The Participants responded to the comments received on 
this Amendment, as well as on SR-CTA/CQ-2018-01, which amended the 
CTA/CQ plan in a parallel fashion.
    \15\ See SIFMA Letter, supra note 13 at 1-3. SIFMA also stated 
that absent data demonstrating a reasonable relationship between 
core data revenues and the costs of collecting and disseminating 
data, it is doubtful that maintaining the status quo with respect to 
market data fees is consistent with the Act. According to SIFMA, the 
governance structure for NMS plans is broken and market data fees 
are not restrained by competitive forces, thus maintaining the 
status quo with respect to market data fees could impose a burden on 
competition. See id. at 3.
    \16\ See id. at 1-3.
    \17\ See id. at 2.
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    Healthy Markets \18\ urged the Commission to summarily abrogate the 
Amendment on grounds that it is not appropriately justified, is 
discriminatory, and is contrary to the original purpose of the 
Enterprise Cap. Healthy Markets also stated that the Enterprise Cap 
should be eliminated as part of the broader process of modernizing the 
UTP fee schedules.
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    \18\ Healthy Markets also commented on other items that are not 
germane to the instant filing, such as broader recommendations for 
NMS Plans and Securities Information Processor Fees.
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    Specifically, Healthy Markets stated that the Participants failed 
to support their representations regarding industry consolidation and 
noted that the Amendment lacks any detailed justification or 
analysis.\19\ In addition, Healthy Markets stated that the 
Participants' representation that the Amendment may be revenue neutral 
does not demonstrate that the Amendment is consistent with the Act 
whose goal is to protect the public interest by, amongst other things, 
promoting competition, the reasonable allocation of fees, and non-
discrimination.\20\ Healthy Markets also states that the Amendment is 
discriminatory, and that it adds complexity to an already complex 
process.\21\ Lastly, Healthy Market stated that the Enterprise Cap 
should be eliminated as part of the broader process of modernizing the 
UTP fee schedules to simply allow for the non-discriminatory, 
consistent access and pricing of public market data.\22\
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    \19\ See Healthy Markets Letter, supra note 13 at 3-4.
    \20\ See id.
    \21\ See id. at 5.
    \22\ See id.
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    In response, the Participants stated that the comments received are 
misguided or incorrect, and require no further response from the 
Participants.\23\ In addition, the Participants stated that market 
participants have access to the information necessary to assess the 
impact of the Amendment on revenue,\24\ asserting that data subscribers 
can readily apply the new fee schedule to their historical usage to 
project future usage and thereby determine whether the Participants' 
representations concerning the effect on revenue hold true.\25\ The 
Participants also noted that only industry associations commented on 
the Amendment, and that individual market data subscribers could have 
commented on the Amendment had the Participants' analysis been 
incorrect.\26\
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    \23\ See Participants' Response, supra note 14 at 1-2.
    \24\ See Participants' Response, supra note 14 at 1.
    \25\ See id.
    \26\ See id.
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IV. Discussion

    Pursuant to Section 11A of the Act \27\ and Rule 608(b)(3)(iii) of 
Regulation NMS thereunder,\28\ at any time within 60 days of the filing 
of any such amendment, the Commission may summarily abrogate the 
amendment and require that the amendment be re-filed in accordance with 
paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 608 \29\ and reviewed in accordance with 
paragraph (b)(2) of Rule 608,\30\ if it appears to the Commission that 
such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the 
protection of investors, or the maintenance of fair and orderly 
markets, to remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanisms of, a 
national market system or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of 
the Act. The Commission is concerned that the information and 
justifications provided by the Participants are not sufficient for the 
Commission to determine whether the Amendment is consistent with the 
Act. Accordingly, the Commission believes that the procedures set forth 
in Rule 608(b)(2) \31\ will provide a more appropriate mechanism for 
determining whether the Amendment is consistent with the Act.
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    \27\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
    \28\ 17 CFR 242.608.
    \29\ 17 CFR 242.608(a)(1).
    \30\ 17 CFR 242.608(b)(2).
    \31\ Id.
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    The Commission believes that the Amendment raises questions as to 
whether the changes will result in fees that are fair and reasonable, 
not unreasonably discriminatory,\32\ and that will not impose an undue 
or inappropriate burden on competition under Section 11A of the 
Act.\33\
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    \32\ 17 CFR 242.603(a)(1)-(2), 17 CFR 242.608, and 15 U.S.C. 
78k-1(a)(1)(C).
    \33\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1
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    The Commission does not believe that the Participants have provided 
sufficient information regarding, or adequate justification for, the 
changes described in the Amendment. While the Participants represent 
that they used certain data to calibrate the fee changes to achieve a 
revenue neutral outcome \34\ none of that data is provided in the 
Amendment, nor do the Participants provide any such information in 
their response.\35\ The Commission is also concerned that the 
Participants provided little information concerning the basis for, the 
anticipated revenue effects of, and the effects on market participants 
from, the Amendment. The Participants have not provided sufficient 
information for the changes to be closely scrutinized for fairness and 
reasonableness and the Amendment lacks support for the basis of, as 
well as the application and likely effect of, the fees to determine 
that the Amendment is not unreasonably discriminatory.
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    \34\ See Notice of Filing, supra note 4 at 13543.
    \35\ See Participants' Response, supra note 14.
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    In addition, the Participants did not provide information to 
support their assertion that the increase of the Enterprise Cap is 
designed to maintain the status quo and should not, in conjunction with 
the Per-Query fee changes, result in an increase of revenue to the Plan 
or of fees to any particular entity.\36\ The Participants lowered the 
Per-Query fee for firms with at least 500,000 non-professional 
accounts. However the filing does not indicate why the Participants 
chose to limit the lower fee to firms that have 500,000 non-
professional subscribers. The Participants state that the Amendment 
does not impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate because it is revenue neutral and maintains the status quo. 
Because the Participants did not provide the Commission with sufficient 
data to support their assertion that the fee change should not result 
in an increase of revenue to the Plan or to fees for any particular 
entity, however, the Commission is unable to evaluate the Participants' 
assertions that the Amendment does not impose any burden on competition 
that is not necessary or appropriate.
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    \36\ Id.
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V. Conclusion

    For the reasons stated above, the Commission believes it necessary 
or appropriate to summarily abrogate the Amendment and terminate its 
status as immediately effective. The Commission believes that the 
procedures set forth in Rule 608(b)(2) of Regulation NMS \37\ will 
provide a more appropriate mechanism for determining whether the 
Amendment is consistent with the Act. Therefore, the Commission 
believes that it is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, 
for the protection of investors, or the maintenance of fair and orderly 
markets, to remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanisms of, a 
national market system or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of 
the Act, to summarily abrogate the Amendment.
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    \37\ 17 CFR 242.608(b)(2).

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[[Page 20131]]

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 11A of the Act,\38\ 
and Rule 608 thereunder,\39\ that the Forty-Second Amendment to the 
Nasdaq/UTP Plan (File No. S7-24-89) be, and hereby is, summarily 
abrogated. If the Participants choose to re-file the Amendment, they 
must do so pursuant to Section 11A of the Act and the Amendment must be 
re-filed in accordance with paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 608 of Regulation 
NMS \40\ for review in accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of Rule 608 of 
Regulation NMS.\41\
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    \38\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
    \39\ 17 CFR 242.608.
    \40\ 17 CFR 242.608(a)(1).
    \41\ 17 CFR 242.608(b)(2).

    By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-09580 Filed 5-4-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 88 / Monday, May 7, 2018 / Notices                                                     20129

                                                 By the Commission.                                     pursuant to Section 11A of the Act,6 and             schedule to reduce the Plan’s Per-Query
                                               Brent J. Fields,                                         Rule 608 thereunder.7 The Amendment,                 Fee for broker-dealers with 500,000 or
                                               Secretary.                                               which was effective upon filing                      more non-professional subscribers from
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–09579 Filed 5–4–18; 8:45 am]               pursuant to Rule 608(b)(3)(i) of                     $.0075 to $.0025.
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                        Regulation NMS,8 modified the Plan’s                    The Participants stated that by
                                                                                                        fee schedule to adopt changes to the                 implementing a tiered structure for Per-
                                                                                                        Nonprofessional Subscriber Enterprise                Query Fees, the proposal was designed
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                  Cap and Per Query Fees.                              to provide an offset to those firms most
                                               COMMISSION                                               II. Description of the Amendment                     likely affected by the Enterprise Cap
                                                                                                                                                             increase (i.e., those with a large non-
                                               [Release No. 34–83149; File No. S7–24–89]                A. Amendments to Enterprise Cap                      professional subscriber base).
                                                                                                           The Amendment modified the Plan’s                 Additionally, the Participants stated
                                               Joint Industry Plan; Order of Summary                                                                         that the proposal would align the tiered
                                               Abrogation of the Forty-Second                           fee schedule to increase the
                                                                                                        Nonprofessional Subscriber Enterprise                structures for Network C with those of
                                               Amendment to the Joint Self-                                                                                  Networks A and B.
                                               Regulatory Organization Plan                             Cap (‘‘Enterprise Cap’’) from $686,400 to
                                                                                                        $1,260,000. The Participants stated that                Pursuant to Rule 608(b)(3)(i) under
                                               Governing the Collection,                                                                                     Regulation NMS,11 the Participants
                                               Consolidation and Dissemination of                       as a result of industry consolidation, the
                                                                                                        non-professional subscriber base for                 designated the Amendment as
                                               Quotation and Transaction Information                                                                         establishing or changing a fee or other
                                               for Nasdaq-Listed Securities Traded on                   entities subject to the Enterprise Cap
                                                                                                        may suddenly increase, and whereas                   charge collected on their behalf in
                                               Exchanges on an Unlisted Trading                                                                              connection with access to, or use of, the
                                               Privileges Basis                                         before two entities may have benefited
                                                                                                        slightly from the Enterprise Cap, a                  facilities contemplated by the Plan. As
                                               May 1, 2018.                                             combined entity could achieve a                      a result, the Amendment was effective
                                                                                                        substantial decrease in fees by using the            upon filing with the Commission. The
                                               I. Introduction                                                                                               Amendment was published for
                                                                                                        Enterprise Cap. Consequently, the
                                                  Notice is hereby given that the                       Participants stated, the increase of the             comment in the Federal Register on
                                               Securities and Exchange Commission                       Enterprise Cap was designed to                       March 29, 2018.12
                                               (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section                    maintain the status quo and should not               III. Summary of Comments
                                               11A of the Securities Exchange Act of                    have, in conjunction with the Per-Query
                                               1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 608                            Fee change described below, resulted in                The Commission received two
                                               thereunder,2 is summarily abrogating                     an increase of revenue to the Plan or                comment letters in response to the
                                               the Forty-Second Amendment to the                        fees for any particular entity.9                     Notice of Filing 13 and a response
                                               Joint Self-Regulatory Organization Plan                     In addition, the Amendment modified               thereto from the Participants.14 In its
                                               Governing the Collection, Consolidation                  the Plan to remove a provision relating              comment letter, SIFMA stated that the
                                               and Dissemination of Quotation and                       to annual increases of the Enterprise                information provided by the
                                               Transaction Information for Nasdaq-                      Cap after a two-thirds vote of the                   Participants in the Amendment with
                                               Listed Securities Traded on Exchanges                    Participants. In 2014 10 the Participants            respect to, among other things, cost,
                                               on an Unlisted Trading Privileges Basis                  amended the mechanism by which the                   revenue, and customer data, is
                                               (‘‘Nasdaq/UTP Plan’’ or ‘‘Plan’’).3                      Enterprise Cap would increase, from an               insufficient to permit the Commission to
                                                  On March 5, 2018 4 the participants of                automatic increase based on volume, to               determine whether the Amendment is
                                               the Plans (‘‘Participants’’) 5 filed with                a requirement for an affirmative vote of             consistent with the Act.15 SIFMA stated
                                               the Commission a proposal to amend                       the Participants. The Participants have              that only the Participants, and not
                                               the Nasdaq/UTP Plan (‘‘Amendment’’),                     not used this mechanism to increase the              SIFMA or other market participants,
                                                                                                        Enterprise Cap. The Participants believe             possess the information necessary to
                                                 1 15  U.S.C. 78k–1.                                    that any future changes to the Enterprise
                                                                                                                                                               11 17  CFR 242.608(b)(3)(i).
                                                 2 17  CFR 242.608.                                     Cap should be filed with the
                                                  3 The Plan governs the collection, processing, and                                                           12 See  Notice of Filing, supra note 4.
                                                                                                        Commission and subject to public
                                               dissemination on a consolidated basis of quotation                                                               13 See letters from Melissa MacGregor, Managing

                                               information and transaction reports in Eligible
                                                                                                        comment. Consequently, the                           Director, Securities Industry and Financial Markets
                                               Securities for each of its Participants. This            Participants proposed to delete this                 Association (‘‘SIFMA’’), dated April 19, 2018
                                               consolidated information informs investors of the        provision.                                           (‘‘SIFMA Letter’’), and Tyler Gellasch, Executive
                                               current quotation and recent trade prices of Nasdaq                                                           Director, Healthy Markets Association (‘‘Healthy
                                               securities. It enables investors to ascertain from one   B. Amendments to the Per-Query Fee                   Markets’’), dated April 30, 2018 (‘‘Healthy Markets
                                               data source the current prices in all the markets                                                             Letter’’), to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission.
                                               trading Nasdaq securities. The Plan serves as the          The Participants stated that because of               14 See Letter from Emily Kasparov to Brent J.
                                               required transaction reporting plan for its              the increase in the Enterprise Cap, there            Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated April 27, 2018
                                               Participants, which is a prerequisite for their          could have been broker-dealers that                  (‘‘Participants’ Response’’). The Participants
                                               trading Eligible Securities. See Securities Exchange     used the Enterprise Cap that, without a              responded to the comments received on this
                                               Act Release No. 55647 (April 19, 2007), 72 FR                                                                 Amendment, as well as on SR–CTA/CQ–2018–01,
                                               20891 (April 26, 2007).                                  corresponding offset, could have faced               which amended the CTA/CQ plan in a parallel
                                                  4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82938       an increase in fees. To offset the                   fashion.
                                               (March 23, 2018), 83 FR 13542 (March 29, 2018)           potential fee increase, the Amendment                   15 See SIFMA Letter, supra note 13 at 1–3. SIFMA
                                               (‘‘Notice of Filing’’).                                  modified the text of the Plan’s fee                  also stated that absent data demonstrating a
                                                  5 The Participants are: Cboe BYX Exchange; Inc.;                                                           reasonable relationship between core data revenues
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Cboe EDGA Exchange,               6 15                                               and the costs of collecting and disseminating data,
                                                                                                               U.S.C. 78k–1.
                                               Inc.; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Chicago Board              7 17
                                                                                                                                                             it is doubtful that maintaining the status quo with
                                               Options Exchange, Incorporated; Chicago Stock                   CFR 242.608.                                  respect to market data fees is consistent with the
                                                                                                          8 17 CFR 242.608(b)(3)(i).
                                               Exchange, Inc.; Financial Industry Regulatory                                                                 Act. According to SIFMA, the governance structure
                                                                                                          9 The Participants noted that very few entities
                                               Authority, Inc.; Investors Exchange LLC; Nasdaq                                                               for NMS plans is broken and market data fees are
                                               BX, Inc.; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Nasdaq PHLX LLC; The          take advantage of the Enterprise Cap.                not restrained by competitive forces, thus
                                               Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; New York Stock                    10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73279   maintaining the status quo with respect to market
                                               Exchange LLC; NYSE Arca, Inc.; NYSE American             (October 1, 2014), 79 FR 60522 (October 7, 2014)     data fees could impose a burden on competition.
                                               LLC; NYSE National, Inc.                                 (describing the history of the Per-Query Fees).      See id. at 3.



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                                               20130                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 88 / Monday, May 7, 2018 / Notices

                                               evaluate the Amendment.16 SIFMA also                     true.25 The Participants also noted that             concerned that the Participants
                                               stated that, costs, and not revenue                      only industry associations commented                 provided little information concerning
                                               neutrality as the Participants suggest, is               on the Amendment, and that individual                the basis for, the anticipated revenue
                                               the relevant factor in assessing whether                 market data subscribers could have                   effects of, and the effects on market
                                               the Amendment is consistent with the                     commented on the Amendment had the                   participants from, the Amendment. The
                                               Act.17                                                   Participants’ analysis been incorrect.26             Participants have not provided
                                                  Healthy Markets 18 urged the                                                                               sufficient information for the changes to
                                               Commission to summarily abrogate the                     IV. Discussion
                                                                                                                                                             be closely scrutinized for fairness and
                                               Amendment on grounds that it is not                        Pursuant to Section 11A of the Act 27              reasonableness and the Amendment
                                               appropriately justified, is                              and Rule 608(b)(3)(iii) of Regulation                lacks support for the basis of, as well as
                                               discriminatory, and is contrary to the                   NMS thereunder,28 at any time within                 the application and likely effect of, the
                                               original purpose of the Enterprise Cap.                  60 days of the filing of any such                    fees to determine that the Amendment
                                               Healthy Markets also stated that the                     amendment, the Commission may                        is not unreasonably discriminatory.
                                               Enterprise Cap should be eliminated as                   summarily abrogate the amendment and                    In addition, the Participants did not
                                               part of the broader process of                           require that the amendment be re-filed
                                                                                                                                                             provide information to support their
                                               modernizing the UTP fee schedules.                       in accordance with paragraph (a)(1) of
                                                                                                                                                             assertion that the increase of the
                                                  Specifically, Healthy Markets stated                  Rule 608 29 and reviewed in accordance
                                                                                                                                                             Enterprise Cap is designed to maintain
                                               that the Participants failed to support                  with paragraph (b)(2) of Rule 608,30 if it
                                                                                                                                                             the status quo and should not, in
                                               their representations regarding industry                 appears to the Commission that such
                                                                                                                                                             conjunction with the Per-Query fee
                                               consolidation and noted that the                         action is necessary or appropriate in the
                                                                                                                                                             changes, result in an increase of revenue
                                               Amendment lacks any detailed                             public interest, for the protection of
                                                                                                                                                             to the Plan or of fees to any particular
                                               justification or analysis.19 In addition,                investors, or the maintenance of fair and
                                                                                                                                                             entity.36 The Participants lowered the
                                               Healthy Markets stated that the                          orderly markets, to remove impediments
                                                                                                                                                             Per-Query fee for firms with at least
                                               Participants’ representation that the                    to, and perfect the mechanisms of, a
                                                                                                                                                             500,000 non-professional accounts.
                                               Amendment may be revenue neutral                         national market system or otherwise in
                                                                                                                                                             However the filing does not indicate
                                               does not demonstrate that the                            furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
                                                                                                                                                             why the Participants chose to limit the
                                               Amendment is consistent with the Act                     The Commission is concerned that the
                                               whose goal is to protect the public                                                                           lower fee to firms that have 500,000
                                                                                                        information and justifications provided
                                               interest by, amongst other things,                                                                            non-professional subscribers. The
                                                                                                        by the Participants are not sufficient for
                                               promoting competition, the reasonable                                                                         Participants state that the Amendment
                                                                                                        the Commission to determine whether
                                               allocation of fees, and non-                                                                                  does not impose any burden on
                                                                                                        the Amendment is consistent with the
                                               discrimination.20 Healthy Markets also                                                                        competition that is not necessary or
                                                                                                        Act. Accordingly, the Commission
                                               states that the Amendment is                                                                                  appropriate because it is revenue
                                                                                                        believes that the procedures set forth in
                                               discriminatory, and that it adds                                                                              neutral and maintains the status quo.
                                                                                                        Rule 608(b)(2) 31 will provide a more
                                               complexity to an already complex                                                                              Because the Participants did not provide
                                                                                                        appropriate mechanism for determining
                                               process.21 Lastly, Healthy Market stated                                                                      the Commission with sufficient data to
                                                                                                        whether the Amendment is consistent
                                               that the Enterprise Cap should be                                                                             support their assertion that the fee
                                                                                                        with the Act.
                                               eliminated as part of the broader process                  The Commission believes that the                   change should not result in an increase
                                               of modernizing the UTP fee schedules to                  Amendment raises questions as to                     of revenue to the Plan or to fees for any
                                               simply allow for the non-                                whether the changes will result in fees              particular entity, however, the
                                               discriminatory, consistent access and                    that are fair and reasonable, not                    Commission is unable to evaluate the
                                               pricing of public market data.22                         unreasonably discriminatory,32 and that              Participants’ assertions that the
                                                  In response, the Participants stated                  will not impose an undue or                          Amendment does not impose any
                                               that the comments received are                           inappropriate burden on competition                  burden on competition that is not
                                               misguided or incorrect, and require no                   under Section 11A of the Act.33                      necessary or appropriate.
                                               further response from the Participants.23                  The Commission does not believe that               V. Conclusion
                                               In addition, the Participants stated that                the Participants have provided
                                               market participants have access to the                   sufficient information regarding, or                    For the reasons stated above, the
                                               information necessary to assess the                      adequate justification for, the changes              Commission believes it necessary or
                                               impact of the Amendment on revenue,24                    described in the Amendment. While the                appropriate to summarily abrogate the
                                               asserting that data subscribers can                      Participants represent that they used                Amendment and terminate its status as
                                               readily apply the new fee schedule to                    certain data to calibrate the fee changes            immediately effective. The Commission
                                               their historical usage to project future                 to achieve a revenue neutral outcome 34              believes that the procedures set forth in
                                               usage and thereby determine whether                      none of that data is provided in the                 Rule 608(b)(2) of Regulation NMS 37 will
                                               the Participants’ representations                        Amendment, nor do the Participants                   provide a more appropriate mechanism
                                               concerning the effect on revenue hold                    provide any such information in their                for determining whether the
                                                                                                        response.35 The Commission is also                   Amendment is consistent with the Act.
                                                 16 See  id. at 1–3.                                                                                         Therefore, the Commission believes that
                                                 17 See  id. at 2.                                        25 See id.                                         it is necessary or appropriate in the
                                                  18 Healthy Markets also commented on other
                                                                                                          26 See id.                                         public interest, for the protection of
                                               items that are not germane to the instant filing, such
                                               as broader recommendations for NMS Plans and
                                                                                                          27 15 U.S.C. 78k–1.                                investors, or the maintenance of fair and
                                               Securities Information Processor Fees.
                                                                                                          28 17 CFR 242.608.
                                                                                                                                                             orderly markets, to remove impediments
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                                                                                                          29 17 CFR 242.608(a)(1).
                                                  19 See Healthy Markets Letter, supra note 13                                                               to, and perfect the mechanisms of, a
                                                                                                          30 17 CFR 242.608(b)(2).
                                               at 3–4.                                                                                                       national market system or otherwise in
                                                  20 See id.                                              31 Id.

                                                  21 See id. at 5.                                        32 17 CFR 242.603(a)(1)–(2), 17 CFR 242.608, and
                                                                                                                                                             furtherance of the purposes of the Act,
                                                  22 See id.                                            15 U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C).                            to summarily abrogate the Amendment.
                                                  23 See Participants’ Response, supra note 14            33 15 U.S.C. 78k–1

                                               at 1–2.                                                    34 See Notice of Filing, supra note 4 at 13543.      36 Id.
                                                  24 See Participants’ Response, supra note 14 at 1.      35 See Participants’ Response, supra note 14.        37 17    CFR 242.608(b)(2).



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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 88 / Monday, May 7, 2018 / Notices                                                      20131

                                                  It is therefore ordered, pursuant to                  office of FINRA and at the                                The Pilot tiers were designed to: (1)
                                               Section 11A of the Act,38 and Rule 608                   Commission’s Public Reference Room.                    Simplify the structure of the minimum
                                               thereunder,39 that the Forty-Second                                                                             quotation sizes; (2) facilitate the display
                                                                                                        II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               Amendment to the Nasdaq/UTP Plan                                                                                of customer limit orders under Rule
                                                                                                        Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                               (File No. S7–24–89) be, and hereby is,                                                                          6460 (Display of Customer Limit Orders)
                                                                                                        Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               summarily abrogated. If the Participants                                                                        (‘‘limit order display rule’’); and (3)
                                                                                                        Change
                                               choose to re-file the Amendment, they                                                                           expand the scope of the Rule to provide
                                               must do so pursuant to Section 11A of                       In its filing with the Commission,                  for uniform treatment of the types and
                                               the Act and the Amendment must be re-                    FINRA included statements concerning                   sources of quotations that would be
                                               filed in accordance with paragraph                       the purpose of and basis for the                       subject to the Rule.6 FINRA believes the
                                               (a)(1) of Rule 608 of Regulation NMS 40                  proposed rule change and discussed any                 Pilot has resulted in its intended
                                               for review in accordance with paragraph                  comments it received on the proposed                   objectives, and particularly notes that
                                               (b)(2) of Rule 608 of Regulation NMS.41                  rule change. The text of these statements              the Pilot has yielded a significant
                                                 By the Commission.                                     may be examined at the places specified                positive result with regard to increased
                                                                                                        in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared                   display of customer limit orders. At the
                                               Brent J. Fields,
                                                                                                        summaries, set forth in sections A, B,                 same time, market quality measures
                                               Secretary.
                                                                                                        and C below, of the most significant                   have been neutral (i.e., unchanged) or
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–09580 Filed 5–4–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                        aspects of such statements.                            slightly positive (i.e., slightly improved)
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                        A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      overall during the Pilot, as compared to
                                                                                                        Statement of the Purpose of, and                       the pre-Pilot period, as discussed more
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                 fully below. Accordingly, FINRA
                                               COMMISSION                                               Change                                                 believes it is appropriate and consistent
                                                                                                                                                               with the Act to adopt the Pilot tier sizes
                                               [Release No. 34–83129; File No. SR–FINRA–                1. Purpose                                             on a permanent basis.
                                               2018–015]
                                                                                                           FINRA proposes to amend Rule 6433                   Objectives of the Pilot
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations;                           (Minimum Quotation Size Requirements
                                               Financial Industry Regulatory                            for OTC Equity Securities) (the ‘‘Rule’’)                 FINRA Rule 6433 sets forth the
                                               Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a                   to adopt as permanent the minimum                      minimum quotation sizes applicable to
                                               Proposed Rule Change To Amend                            quotation sizes applicable to quotations               the display of quotations in OTC equity
                                               FINRA Rule 6433 To Adopt the OTC                         in OTC equity securities 3 that were                   securities on any inter-dealer quotation
                                               Quotation Tier Pilot as Permanent                        proposed pursuant to File No. SR–                      system that permits quotation updates
                                                                                                        FINRA–2011–058 and implemented on                      on a real-time basis. The Rule provides
                                               April 30, 2018.                                          a pilot basis on November 12, 2012                     different minimum quotation sizes that
                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                   (‘‘Tier Size Pilot’’ or ‘‘Pilot’’).4 The Pilot         apply depending upon the price level of
                                               Securities Exchange Act of 1934                          was initially approved for a one-year                  the bid or offer in the security.
                                               (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                  term, has been extended ten times, and                    Prior to the Pilot, which has been in
                                               notice is hereby given that on April 20,                 currently is scheduled to expire on June               effect since November 12, 2012,7 Rule
                                               2018, Financial Industry Regulatory                      7, 2018.5
                                               Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the                                                                      Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change
                                               Securities and Exchange Commission                         3 An  OTC equity security is an equity security      to Extend the Tier Size Pilot to August 14, 2015;
                                               (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed                 that is not an ‘‘NMS Stock’’ as defined in Rule        File No. SR–FINRA–2015–010); Securities
                                                                                                        600(b)(47) of SEC Regulation NMS; provided,            Exchange Act Release No. 75639 (August 7, 2015),
                                               rule change as described in Items I, II,                 however, that the term ‘‘OTC equity security’’ shall   80 FR 48615 (August 13, 2015) (Notice of Filing and
                                               and III below, which Items have been                     not include any Restricted Equity Security. See        Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change
                                               prepared by FINRA. The Commission is                     FINRA Rule 6420(f).                                    to Extend the Tier Size Pilot to December 11, 2015;
                                               publishing this notice to solicit                           4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65568     File No. SR–FINRA–2015–028); Securities
                                                                                                        (October 14, 2011), 76 FR 65307 (October 20, 2011)     Exchange Act Release No. 76519 (November 24,
                                               comments on the proposed rule change                                                                            2015), 80 FR 75155 (December 1, 2015) (Notice of
                                                                                                        (Notice of Filing of File No. SR–FINRA–2011–058)
                                               from interested persons.                                 (‘‘Original Proposal’’).                               Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
                                                                                                           5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67208     Rule Change to Extend the Tier Size Pilot to June
                                               I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                                                                               10, 2016; File No. SR–FINRA–2015–051); Securities
                                                                                                        (June 15, 2012), 77 FR 37458 (June 21, 2012) (Notice
                                               Statement of the Terms of Substance of                   of Filing of Amendment No. 2 and Order Granting        Exchange Act Release No. 77923 (May 26, 2016), 81
                                               the Proposed Rule Change                                 Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change,        FR 35432 (June 2, 2016) (Notice of Filing and
                                                                                                        as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, To              Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change
                                                  FINRA is proposing to amend FINRA                     Amend FINRA Rule 6433 (Minimum Quotation               to Extend the Tier Size Pilot to December 9, 2016;
                                               Rule 6433 (Minimum Quotation Size                        Size Requirements for OTC Equity Securities))          File No. SR–FINRA–2016–016); Securities
                                               Requirements for OTC Equity                              (Order Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2011–058, as        Exchange Act Release No. 79401 (November 25,
                                                                                                        amended); see also Securities Exchange Act Release     2016), 81 FR 86762 (December 1, 2016) (Notice of
                                               Securities) to adopt as permanent the                                                                           Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
                                                                                                        No. 70839 (November 8, 2013), 78 FR 68893
                                               minimum quotation sizes for OTC                          (November 15, 2013) (Notice of Filing and              Rule Change to Extend the Tier Size Pilot to June
                                               equity securities currently operating on                 Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change      9, 2017; File No. SR–FINRA–2016–044); Securities
                                               a pilot basis, scheduled to expire on                    to Extend the Tier Size Pilot to November 14, 2014;    Exchange Act Release No. 80727 (May 18, 2017), 82
                                                                                                        File No. SR–FINRA–2013–049); Securities                FR 23953 (May 24, 2017) (Notice of Filing and
                                               June 7, 2018.                                                                                                   Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                        Exchange Act Release No. 73299 (October 3, 2014),
                                                  The text of the proposed rule change                  79 FR 61120 (October 9, 2014) (Notice of Filing and    to Extend the Tier Size Pilot to December 8, 2017;
                                               is available on FINRA’s website at                       Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change      File No. SR–FINRA–2017–014); Securities
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                                               http://www.finra.org, at the principal                   to Extend the Tier Size Pilot to February 13, 2015;    Exchange Act Release No. 82153 (November 22,
                                                                                                        File No. SR–FINRA–2014–041); Securities                2017), 82 FR 56300 (November 28, 2017) (Notice of
                                                 38 15                                                  Exchange Act Release No. 74251 (February 11,           Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
                                                       U.S.C. 78k–1.                                                                                           Rule Change to Extend the Tier Size Pilot to June
                                                 39 17                                                  2015), 80 FR 8741 (February 18, 2015) (Notice of
                                                       CFR 242.608.                                                                                            7, 2018; File No. SR–FINRA–2017–035).
                                                 40 17 CFR 242.608(a)(1).
                                                                                                        Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
                                                                                                                                                                  6 See Order Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2011–
                                                                                                        Rule Change to Extend the Tier Size Pilot to May
                                                 41 17 CFR 242.608(b)(2).
                                                                                                        15, 2015; File No. SR–FINRA–2015–002); Securities      058, 77 FR at 37458.
                                                 1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                                                                           7 Regulatory Notice 12–51 (November 2012); see
                                                                                                        Exchange Act Release No. 74927 (May 12, 2015), 80
                                                 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                    FR 28327 (May 18, 2015) (Notice of Filing and          also Regulatory Notice 12–37 (August 2012).



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Document Created: 2018-05-05 02:48:01
Document Modified: 2018-05-05 02:48:01
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 20129 

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